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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  
Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue using the following steps:

Identification of the contract, or contracts, with a customer;
Identification of the performance obligations in the contract;
Determination of the transaction price, including the identification and estimation of variable consideration;
Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and
Recognition of revenue when we satisfy a performance obligation.

The Company recognizes revenue on sales of EVOMELA when the control of the product is transferred to the distributor, which occurs upon delivery of the product to the distributor, in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for the product, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third parties (e.g. value-added taxes). Payment terms for these sales are due within 90 days. The arrangement does not include any variable consideration.

The costs of assurance type warranties that provide the customer the right to exchange purchased product that does not meet appropriate quality standards are recognized when they are probable and are reasonably estimable. As of September 30, 2020, the Company did not incur, and therefore did not defer, any material costs to obtain or fulfill contracts. The Company did not have any contract assets or contract liabilities as of September 30, 2020.

Costs of Revenues

Costs of Revenues

Cost of revenues consists primary of the cost of inventories of EVOMELA and sales-based royalties related to the sale of EVOMELA.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company’s significant accounting estimates relate to recoverability of operating lease right-of-use assets, intangible assets and long-term investments, net realizable value and obsolescence allowance for inventory, deferred tax assets and valuation allowance, allowance for doubtful accounts, stock-based arrangements and fair value of investments in equity securities in Juventas. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that it believes are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from those estimates, and such differences may be material to the consolidated financial statements.

Accounts Receivable and Credit Concentration

Accounts Receivable and Credit Concentration

CRGK is the sole customer for the sale of the Company’s EVOMELA product in China. All consolidated revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 were generated from sales to CRGK in China. Accounts receivable consist of CRGK receivables of $4.1 million and $1.3 million as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

The Company extends credit to CRGK on an unsecured basis and maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses inherent in its accounts receivable. In establishing the required allowance, management considers the historical losses, customer’s financial condition, the amount of accounts receivables in dispute, the accounts receivables aging and the customer’s payment pattern. The Company determined that no allowance for doubtful accounts was necessary as of September 30, 2020.

Government Grants

Government Grants

Government grants are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with required conditions and the grants will be received. Government grants related to assets are presented as deferred income that is recognized on a systematic basis over the useful life of the asset.

New Accounting Pronouncements

New Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Pronouncements

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. ASU 2018-13 eliminates, adds and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The amendments applicable to the disclosures of changes in unrealized gains and losses, the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements, and the narrative description of measurement uncertainty should be applied prospectively for only the most recent interim or annual period presented in the initial year of adoption. This ASU is effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods therein. All other amendments should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented upon their effective date. Early adoption is permitted, and an entity is also permitted to early adopt any removed or modified disclosures and delay adoption of the additional disclosures until their effective date. The Company adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2020. The adoption of this new accounting standard did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326) (“ASU 2016-13”) and subsequent amendments to the initial guidance including ASU No. 2018-19, ASU No. 2019-04, ASU No. 2019-05, and ASU No. 2019-10 (collectively, “Topic 326”). Topic 326 requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. This replaces the existing incurred loss model and is applicable to the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost. This standard is effective for public business entities, excluding entities eligible to be smaller reporting companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, this standard is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2022 and early adoption is permitted for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018. As a smaller reporting company, the Company expects to adopt this standard in fiscal year 2023.The Company is currently assessing the impact that the adoption of this ASU will have on the consolidated financial statements.