XML 23 R12.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.25.1
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES [Abstract]  
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
NOTE 4 – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

Loans are comprised of the following:

 
March 31,
2025
   
December 31,
2024
 
             
Residential real estate
 
$
348,826
   
$
373,534
 
Commercial real estate:
               
Owner-occupied
   
89,936
     
86,471
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
211,610
     
206,847
 
Construction
   
79,433
     
79,669
 
Commercial and industrial
   
164,630
     
158,440
 
Consumer:
               
Automobile
   
45,595
     
50,246
 
Home equity
   
43,369
     
42,473
 
Other
   
59,897
     
64,145
 
     
1,043,296
     
1,061,825
 
Less:  Allowance for credit losses
   
(10,139
)
   
(10,088
)
                 
Loans, net
 
$
1,033,157
   
$
1,051,737
 

At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, net deferred loan origination costs were $234 and $363, respectively. At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, net unamortized loan purchase premiums were $355 and $398, respectively.

The following table presents the recorded investment of nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing by class of loans as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

March 31, 2025
 
Loans Past Due
90 Days And
Still Accruing
   
Nonaccrual
Loans With No
ACL
   
Nonaccrual
Loans With an
ACL
   
Total
Nonaccrual
Loans
 
                         
Residential real estate
 
$
37
   
$
   
$
1,967
   
$
1,967
 
Commercial real estate:
                               
Owner-occupied
   
     
671
     
136
     
807
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
     
     
143
     
143
 
Construction
   
     
     
     
 
Commercial and industrial
   
     
962
     
308
     
1,270
 
Consumer:
                               
Automobile
   
16
     
     
335
     
335
 
Home equity
   
     
25
     
255
     
280
 
Other
   
16
     
     
139
     
139
 
Total
 
$
69
   
$
1,658
   
$
3,283
   
$
4,941
 

December 31, 2024
 
Loans Past Due
90 Days And
Still Accruing
   
Nonaccrual
Loans With No
ACL
   
Nonaccrual
Loans With an
ACL
   
Total
Nonaccrual
Loans
 
                         
Residential real estate
 
$
49
   
$
   
$
1,931
   
$
1,931
 
Commercial real estate:
                               
Owner-occupied
   
     
680
     
136
     
816
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
     
     
158
     
158
 
Construction
   
     
     
     
 
Commercial and industrial
   
     
962
     
90
     
1,052
 
Consumer:
                               
Automobile
   
39
     
     
379
     
379
 
Home equity
   
     
26
     
338
     
364
 
Other
   
28
     
     
117
     
117
 
Total
 
$
116
   
$
1,668
   
$
3,149
   
$
4,817
 

The Company recognized $18 and $4 of interest income in nonaccrual loans during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment of past due loans by class of loans as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

March 31, 2025
 
30-59
Days
Past Due
   
60-89
Days
Past Due
   
90 Days
Or More
Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Loans Not
Past Due
   
Total
 
                                     
Residential real estate
 
$
4,548
   
$
717
   
$
642
   
$
5,907
   
$
342,919
   
$
348,826
 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Owner-occupied
   
1,060
     
     
807
     
1,867
     
88,069
     
89,936
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
2,376
     
     
-
     
2,376
     
209,234
     
211,610
 
Construction
   
-
     
     
     
-
     
79,433
     
79,433
 
Commercial and industrial
   
48
     
14
     
1,256
     
1,318
     
163,312
     
164,630
 
Consumer:
                                               
Automobile
   
708
     
351
     
153
     
1,212
     
44,383
     
45,595
 
Home equity
   
369
     
235
     
125
     
729
     
42,640
     
43,369
 
Other
   
285
     
108
     
83
     
476
     
59,421
     
59,897
 
Total
 
$
9,394
   
$
1,425
   
$
3,066
   
$
13,885
   
$
1,029,411
   
$
1,043,296
 

December 31, 2024
 
30-59
Days
Past Due
   
60-89
Days
Past Due
   
90 Days
Or More
Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Loans Not
Past Due
   
Total
 
                                     
Residential real estate
 
$
3,294
   
$
1,097
   
$
984
   
$
5,375
   
$
368,159
   
$
373,534
 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Owner-occupied
   
773
     
     
816
     
1,589
     
84,882
     
86,471
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
2,294
     
     
     
2,294
     
204,553
     
206,847
 
Construction
   
     
     
     
     
79,669
     
79,669
 
Commercial and industrial
   
533
     
58
     
745
     
1,336
     
157,104
     
158,440
 
Consumer:
                                               
Automobile
   
791
     
414
     
349
     
1,554
     
48,692
     
50,246
 
Home equity
   
402
     
141
     
243
     
786
     
41,687
     
42,473
 
Other
   
716
     
260
     
98
     
1,074
     
63,071
     
64,145
 
Total
 
$
8,803
   
$
1,970
   
$
3,235
   
$
14,008
   
$
1,047,817
   
$
1,061,825
 

Credit Quality Indicators:

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. These risk categories are represented by a loan grading scale from 1 through 11. The Company analyzes loans individually with a higher credit risk rating and groups these loans into categories called “criticized” and ”classified” assets. The Company considers its criticized assets to be loans that are graded 8 and its classified assets to be loans that are graded 9 through 11. The Company’s risk categories are reviewed at least annually on loans that have aggregate borrowing amounts that meet or exceed.

The Company uses the following definitions for its criticized loan risk ratings:

Special Mention.  Loans classified as “special mention” are graded 8 and indicate considerable risk due to deterioration of repayment (in the earliest stages) due to potential weak primary repayment source, or payment delinquency.  These loans will be under constant supervision, are not classified and do not expose the institution to sufficient risks to warrant classification.  These deficiencies should be correctable within the normal course of business, although significant changes in company structure or policy may be necessary to correct the deficiencies.  These loans are considered bankable assets with no apparent loss of principal or interest envisioned.  The perceived risk in continued lending is considered to have increased beyond the level where such loans would normally be granted.



The Company uses the following definitions for its classified loan risk ratings:

Substandard.  Loans classified as “substandard” are graded 9 and represent very high risk, serious delinquency, nonaccrual, or unacceptable credit. Repayment through the primary source of repayment is in jeopardy due to the existence of one or more well-defined weaknesses, and the collateral pledged may inadequately protect collection of the loans. Loss of principal is not likely if weaknesses are corrected, although financial statements normally reveal significant weakness. Loans are still considered collectible, although loss of principal is more likely than with special mention loans. Collateral liquidation is considered likely to satisfy debt.

Doubtful.  Loans classified as “doubtful” are graded 10 and display a high probability of loss, although the amount of actual loss at the time of classification is undetermined. This classification should be temporary until such time that actual loss can be identified, or improvements are made to reduce the seriousness of the classification. These loans exhibit all substandard characteristics with the addition that weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable. This classification consists of loans where the possibility of loss is high after collateral liquidation based upon existing facts, market conditions, and value. Loss is deferred until certain important and reasonable specific pending factors that may strengthen the credit can be more accurately determined. These factors may include proposed acquisitions, liquidation procedures, capital injection, receipt of additional collateral, mergers, or refinancing plans. A doubtful classification for an entire credit should be avoided when collection of a specific portion appears highly probable with the adequately secured portion graded substandard.

Loss.  Loans classified as “loss” are graded 11 and are considered uncollectible and are of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted.  This classification does not mean that the credit has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this asset yielding such a minimum value even though partial recovery may be affected in the future.  Amounts classified as loss should be promptly charged off.

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of commercial loans by class of loans was as follows:

                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
March 31, 2025
 
2025
   
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
   Owner-occupied
                                               
     Risk Rating
                                               
        Pass
 
$
3,440
   
$
13,846
   
$
19,090
   
$
7,376
   
$
5,561
   
$
19,748
   
$
529
   
$
69,590
 
     Special Mention
   
     
     
     
     
12,725
     
1,388
     
299
     
14,412
 
        Substandard
   
     
76
     
     
     
4,287
     
971
     
600
     
5,934
 
        Doubtful
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
    Total
 
$
3,440
   
$
13,922
   
$
19,090
   
$
7,376
   
$
22,573
   
$
22,107
   
$
1,428
   
$
89,936
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 

                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
March 31, 2025
 
2025
   
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
   Nonowner-occupied
                                               
     Risk Rating
                                               
        Pass
 
$
5,162
   
$
36,403
   
$
12,095
   
$
30,532
   
$
30,918
   
$
84,077
   
$
6,285
   
$
205,472
 
     Special Mention
   
     
     
1,634
     
     
     
     
     
1,634
 
        Substandard
   
     
219
     
     
987
     
     
3,298
     
     
4,504
 
        Doubtful
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
    Total
 
$
5,162
   
$
36,622
   
$
13,729
   
$
31,519
   
$
30,918
   
$
87,375
   
$
6,285
   
$
211,610
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 

                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
March 31, 2025
 
2025
   
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
   Construction
                                               
     Risk Rating
                                               
        Pass
 
$
1,980
   
$
13,907
   
$
30,124
   
$
28,325
   
$
1,103
   
$
2,859
   
$
470
   
$
78,768
 
     Special Mention
   
     
     
     
     
     
34
     
     
34
 
        Substandard
   
     
     
631
     
     
     
     
     
631
 
        Doubtful
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
    Total
 
$
1,980
   
$
13,907
   
$
30,755
   
$
28,325
   
$
1,103
   
$
2,893
   
$
470
   
$
79,433
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 

                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
March 31, 2025
 
2025
   
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Commercial and Industrial
                                               
     Risk Rating
                                               
        Pass
 
$
4,144
   
$
16,896
   
$
7,231
   
$
23,701
   
$
31,839
   
$
44,992
   
$
22,231
   
$
151,034
 
     Special Mention
   
     
88
     
     
     
     
172
     
6,191
     
6,451
 
        Substandard
   
     
1,989
     
210
     
49
     
377
     
499
     
4,021
     
7,145
 
        Doubtful
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
    Total
 
$
4,144
   
$
18,973
   
$
7,441
   
$
23,750
   
$
32,216
   
$
45,663
   
$
32,443
   
$
164,630
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
45
   
$
   
$
12
   
$
58
   
$
   
$
45
   
$
160
 

                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
December 31, 2024
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
   Owner-occupied
                                               
     Risk Rating
                                               
        Pass
 
$
13,762
   
$
17,199
   
$
7,441
   
$
10,094
   
$
4,787
   
$
16,336
   
$
583
   
$
70,202
 
     Special Mention
   
     
     
     
12,896
     
     
1,415
     
299
     
14,610
 
        Substandard
   
79
     
     
     
     
136
     
844
     
600
     
1,659
 
        Doubtful
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
    Total
 
$
13,841
   
$
17,199
   
$
7,441
   
$
22,990
   
$
4,923
   
$
18,595
   
$
1,482
   
$
86,471
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 

                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
December 31, 2024
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
   Nonowner-occupied
                                               
     Risk Rating
                                               
        Pass
 
$
35,216
   
$
11,377
   
$
30,773
   
$
31,465
   
$
19,351
   
$
66,312
   
$
6,172
   
$
200,666
 
     Special Mention
   
     
1,636
     
     
     
     
     
     
1,636
 
        Substandard
   
220
     
     
996
     
     
3,329
     
     
     
4,545
 
        Doubtful
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
    Total
 
$
35,436
   
$
13,013
   
$
31,769
   
$
31,465
   
$
22,680
   
$
66,312
   
$
6,172
   
$
206,847
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 

                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
December 31, 2024
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
   Construction
                                               
     Risk Rating
                                               
        Pass
 
$
13,865
   
$
33,162
   
$
27,678
   
$
1,111
   
$
266
   
$
2,647
   
$
93
   
$
78,822
 
     Special Mention
   
     
     
     
     
     
38
     
     
38
 
        Substandard
   
     
638
     
     
     
     
171
     
     
809
 
        Doubtful
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
    Total
 
$
13,865
   
$
33,800
   
$
27,678
   
$
1,111
   
$
266
   
$
2,856
   
$
93
   
$
79,669
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 

                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
December 31, 2024
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Commercial and Industrial
                                               
     Risk Rating
                                               
        Pass
 
$
17,260
   
$
7,875
   
$
24,843
   
$
25,894
   
$
20,648
   
$
25,593
   
$
21,785
   
$
143,898
 
     Special Mention
   
446
     
     
     
     
     
178
     
6,476
     
7,100
 
        Substandard
   
2,039
     
226
     
60
     
480
     
205
     
     
4,432
     
7,442
 
        Doubtful
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
    Total
 
$
19,745
   
$
8,101
   
$
24,903
   
$
26,374
   
$
20,853
   
$
25,771
   
$
32,693
   
$
158,440
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
219
   
$
   
$
   
$
1
   
$
   
$
   
$
1
   
$
221
 

The Company considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for credit losses.  For residential and consumer loan classes, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following table presents the recorded investment of residential and consumer loans by class of loans based on repayment activity as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
March 31, 2025
 
2025
   
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Residential Real Estate
                                               
     Payment Performance
                                               
        Performing
 
$
12,625
   
$
59,210
   
$
56,270
   
$
39,266
   
$
45,096
   
$
132,608
   
$
1,747
   
$
346,822
 
        Nonperforming
   
     
     
229
     
366
     
83
     
1,326
     
     
2,004
 
    Total
 
$
12,625
   
$
59,210
   
$
56,499
   
$
39,632
   
$
45,179
   
$
133,934
   
$
1,747
   
$
348,826
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
1
   
$
   
$
4
   
$
   
$
5
 

                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
March 31, 2025
 
2025
   
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Consumer:
                                               
   Automobile
                                               
     Payment Performance
                                               
        Performing
 
$
2,069
   
$
12,162
   
$
15,935
   
$
10,803
   
$
3,097
   
$
1,178
   
$
   
$
45,244
 
        Nonperforming
   
     
56
     
162
     
120
     
     
13
     
     
351
 
    Total
 
$
2,069
   
$
12,218
   
$
16,097
   
$
10,923
   
$
3,097
   
$
1,191
   
$
   
$
45,595
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
81
   
$
78
   
$
17
   
$
7
   
$
10
   
$
   
$
193
 

 
                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
March 31, 2025
 
2025
   
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Consumer:
                                               
   Home Equity
                                               
     Payment Performance
                                               
        Performing
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
43,089
   
$
43,089
 
        Nonperforming
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
280
     
280
 
    Total
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
43,369
   
$
43,369
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
31
   
$
31
 

                                         Revolving        
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
March 31, 2025
 
2025
   
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Consumer:
                                               
   Other
                                               
     Payment Performance
                                               
        Performing
 
$
4,356
   
$
17,535
   
$
8,823
   
$
7,634
   
$
5,679
   
$
2,720
   
$
12,995
   
$
59,742
 
        Nonperforming
   
     
32
     
49
     
19
     
24
     
31
     
     
155
 
    Total
 
$
4,356
   
$
17,567
   
$
8,872
   
$
7,653
   
$
5,703
   
$
2,751
   
$
12,995
   
$
59,897
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
82
   
$
10
   
$
33
   
$
17
   
$
25
   
$
26
   
$
109
   
$
302
 

                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
December 31, 2024
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Residential Real Estate
                                               
     Payment Performance
                                               
        Performing
 
$
57,385
   
$
57,546
   
$
40,026
   
$
46,067
   
$
38,969
   
$
98,084
   
$
33,477
   
$
371,554
 
        Nonperforming
   
     
234
     
435
     
83
     
54
     
1,174
     
     
1,980
 
    Total
 
$
57,385
   
$
57,780
   
$
40,461
   
$
46,150
   
$
39,023
   
$
99,258
   
$
33,477
   
$
373,534
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
15
   
$
   
$
   
$
27
   
$
   
$
42
 

                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
December 31, 2024
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Consumer:
                                               
   Automobile
                                               
     Payment Performance
                                               
        Performing
 
$
13,643
   
$
18,133
   
$
12,693
   
$
3,686
   
$
1,268
   
$
405
   
$
   
$
49,828
 
        Nonperforming
   
145
     
162
     
77
     
12
     
5
     
17
     
     
418
 
    Total
 
$
13,788
   
$
18,295
   
$
12,770
   
$
3,698
   
$
1,273
   
$
422
   
$
   
$
50,246
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
91
   
$
364
   
$
232
   
$
34
   
$
22
   
$
7
   
$
   
$
750
 

 
                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
December 31, 2024
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Consumer:
                                               
   Home Equity
                                               
     Payment Performance
                                               
        Performing
 
$
317
   
$
   
$
61
   
$
152
   
$
   
$
   
$
41,579
   
$
42,109
 
        Nonperforming
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
364
     
364
 
    Total
 
$
317
   
$
   
$
61
   
$
152
   
$
   
$
   
$
41,943
   
$
42,473
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 

                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
December 31, 2024
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Consumer:
                                               
   Other
                                               
     Payment Performance
                                               
        Performing
 
$
13,110
   
$
18,442
   
$
8,768
   
$
6,580
   
$
2,367
   
$
973
   
$
13,760
   
$
64,000
 
        Nonperforming
   
3
     
50
     
14
     
46
     
25
     
7
     
     
145
 
    Total
 
$
13,113
   
$
18,492
   
$
8,782
   
$
6,626
   
$
2,392
   
$
980
   
$
13,760
   
$
64,145
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
443
   
$
192
   
$
156
   
$
107
   
$
52
   
$
29
   
$
495
   
$
1,474
 

The Company originates residential, consumer, and commercial loans to customers located primarily in the southeastern areas of Ohio as well as the western counties of West Virginia.  Approximately 4.24% of total loans were unsecured at March 31, 2025, up from 4.16% at December 31, 2024.

Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty:
Occasionally, the Company modifies loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.  These modifications may include one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; a reduction in the contractual principal and interest payments of the loan; or short-term interest-only payment terms.

During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company experienced no new modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

March 31, 2025
 
Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
and Industrial
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses:
                             
Beginning balance
 
$
2,684
   
$
3,653
   
$
1,536
   
$
2,215
   
$
10,088
 
Provision for credit losses
   
(4
)
   
136
     
273
     
71
     
476
 
Loans charged-off
   
(5
)
   
     
(160
)
   
(526
)
   
(691
)
Recoveries
   
18
     
     
56
     
192
     
266
 
Total ending allowance balance
 
$
2,693
   
$
3,789
   
$
1,705
   
$
1,952
   
$
10,139
 

March 31, 2024
 
Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
and Industrial
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses:
                             
Beginning balance
 
$
2,213
   
$
3,047
   
$
1,275
   
$
2,232
   
$
8,767
 
Provision for credit losses
   
130
     
188
     
184
     
355
     
857
 
Loans charged-off
   
(37
)
   
     
(109
)
   
(448
)
   
(594
)
Recoveries
   
22
     
11
     
4
     
162
     
199
 
Total ending allowance balance
 
$
2,328
   
$
3,246
   
$
1,354
   
$
2,301
   
$
9,229
 


The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans by class of loans as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

 
Collateral Type
 
March 31, 2025
 
Real Estate
   
Business Assets
   
Total
 
Residential real estate
 
$
563
   
$
   
$
563
 
Commercial real estate:
                       
Owner-occupied
   
5,082
     
140
     
5,222
 
Non-owner occupied
   
109
     
     
109
 
       Construction
   
631
     
     
631
 
Commercial and Industrial
   
187
     
2,984
     
3,171
 
Consumer:
                       
Automobile
   
     
31
     
31
 
Home equity
   
49
     
26
     
75
 
       Other
   
     
76
     
76
 
Total collateral dependent loans
 
$
6,621
   
$
3,257
   
$
9,878
 

 
Collateral Type
 
December 31, 2024
 
Real Estate
   
Business Assets
   
Total
 
Residential real estate
 
$
569
   
$
   
$
569
 
Commercial real estate:
                       
Owner-occupied
   
804
     
140
     
944
 
     Non-Owner-occupied
   
110
     
     
110
 
     Construction
   
637
     
     
637
 
Commercial & Industrial
   
285
     
3,044
     
3,329
 
Consumer:
                       
Automobile
   
     
38
     
38
 
Home equity
   
50
     
26
     
76
 
       Other
   
     
81
     
81
 
Total collateral dependent loans
 
$
2,455
   
$
3,329
   
$
5,784
 

The recorded investment of a loan excludes accrued interest and net deferred origination fees and costs due to immateriality.

Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing include both smaller balance homogenous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified as impaired loans.

The Company transfers loans to OREO, at fair value less cost to sell, in the period the Company obtains physical possession of the property (through legal title or through a deed in lieu). The Company had no OREO for residential real estate properties at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. In addition, nonaccrual residential mortgage loans that are in the process of foreclosure had a recorded investment of $352 and $342 as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.