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LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES [Abstract]  
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
NOTE 4 – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

Loans are comprised of the following:

 
September 30,
2024
   
December 31,
2023
 
             
Residential real estate
 
$
359,309
   
$
319,504
 
Commercial real estate:
               
Owner-occupied
   
85,413
     
82,356
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
202,390
     
178,201
 
   Construction
   
77,694
     
62,337
 
Commercial and industrial
   
161,790
     
157,298
 
Consumer:
               
Automobile
   
53,923
     
61,461
 
Home equity
   
41,492
     
35,893
 
Other
   
66,901
     
74,850
 
     
1,048,912
     
971,900
 
Less:  Allowance for credit losses
   
(9,919
)
   
(8,767
)
                 
Loans, net
 
$
1,038,993
   
$
963,133
 

At September 30, 2024 and at December 31, 2023, net deferred loan origination costs and net unamortized loan purchase premiums  were $1,066 and $1,481, respectively.


The following table presents the recorded investment of nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing by class of loans as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

September 30,2024
 
Loans Past Due
90 Days And
Still Accruing
   
Nonaccrual
Loans With No
ACL
   
Nonaccrual
Loans With an
ACL
   
Total
Nonaccrual
Loans
 
                         
Residential real estate
 
$
35
   
$
   
$
1,365
   
$
1,365
 
Commercial real estate:
                               
Owner-occupied
   
     
681
     
306
     
987
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
     
     
221
     
221
 
Construction
   
     
     
2
     
2
 
Commercial and industrial
   
     
     
1,180
     
1,180
 
Consumer:
                               
Automobile
   
54
     
     
264
     
264
 
Home equity
   
     
26
     
298
     
324
 
Other
   
37
     
     
187
     
187
 
Total
 
$
126
   
$
707
   
$
3,823
   
$
4,530
 

December 31, 2023
 
Loans Past Due
90 Days And
Still Accruing
   
Nonaccrual
Loans With No
ACL
   
Nonaccrual
Loans With an
ACL
   
Total
Nonaccrual
Loans
 
                         
Residential real estate
 
$
9
   
$
   
$
1,234
   
$
1,234
 
Commercial real estate:
                               
Owner-occupied
   
     
775
     
     
775
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
     
     
61
     
61
 
Construction
   
     
     
1
     
1
 
Commercial and industrial
   
     
     
48
     
48
 
Consumer:
                               
Automobile
   
56
     
     
78
     
78
 
Home equity
   
     
     
95
     
95
 
Other
   
54
     
     
100
     
100
 
Total
 
$
119
   
$
775
   
$
1,617
   
$
2,392
 

The Company recognized $50 and $69 of interest income in nonaccrual loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively.

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment of past due loans by class of loans as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

September 30, 2024
 
30-59
Days
Past Due
   
60-89
Days
Past Due
   
90 Days
Or More
Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Loans Not
Past Due
   
Total
 
                                     
Residential real estate
 
$
2,241
   
$
478
   
$
341
   
$
3,060
   
$
356,249
   
$
359,309
 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Owner-occupied
   
870
     
     
987
     
1,857
     
83,556
     
85,413
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
529
     
     
     
529
     
201,861
     
202,390
 
Construction
   
-
     
     
     
-
     
77,694
     
77,694
 
Commercial and industrial
   
706
     
548
     
1,121
     
2,375
     
159,415
     
161,790
 
Consumer:
                                               
Automobile
   
763
     
202
     
245
     
1,210
     
52,713
     
53,923
 
Home equity
   
902
     
128
     
57
     
1,087
     
40,405
     
41,492
 
Other
   
490
     
249
     
188
     
927
     
65,974
     
66,901
 
Total
 
$
6,501
   
$
1,605
   
$
2,939
   
$
11,045
   
$
1,037,867
   
$
1,048,912
 

December 31, 2023
 
30-59
Days
Past Due
   
60-89
Days
Past Due
   
90 Days
Or More
Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Loans Not
Past Due
   
Total
 
                                     
Residential real estate
 
$
2,705
   
$
368
   
$
481
   
$
3,554
   
$
315,950
   
$
319,504
 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Owner-occupied
   
2,580
     
     
775
     
3,355
     
79,001
     
82,356
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
681
     
     
     
681
     
177,520
     
178,201
 
Construction
   
     
     
     
     
62,337
     
62,337
 
Commercial and industrial
   
3,338
     
     
48
     
3,386
     
153,912
     
157,298
 
Consumer:
                                               
Automobile
   
782
     
210
     
117
     
1,109
     
60,352
     
61,461
 
Home equity
   
353
     
62
     
95
     
510
     
35,383
     
35,893
 
Other
   
658
     
121
     
148
     
927
     
73,923
     
74,850
 
Total
 
$
11,097
   
$
761
   
$
1,664
   
$
13,522
   
$
958,378
   
$
971,900
 

Credit Quality Indicators:

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. These risk categories are represented by a loan grading scale from 1 through 11. The Company analyzes loans individually with a higher credit risk rating and groups these loans into categories called “criticized” and “classified” assets. The Company considers its criticized assets to be loans that are graded 8 and its classified assets to be loans that are graded 9 through 11. The Company’s risk categories are reviewed at least annually on loans that have aggregate borrowing amounts that meet or exceed $1,000.

The Company uses the following definitions for its criticized loan risk ratings:

Special Mention.  Loans classified as “special mention” are graded 8 and indicate considerable risk due to deterioration of repayment (in the earliest stages) due to potential weak primary repayment source, or payment delinquency.  These loans will be under constant supervision, are not classified and do not expose the institution to sufficient risks to warrant classification.  These deficiencies should be correctable within the normal course of business, although significant changes in company structure or policy may be necessary to correct the deficiencies.  These loans are considered bankable assets with no apparent loss of principal or interest envisioned.  The perceived risk in continued lending is considered to have increased beyond the level where such loans would normally be granted. 

The Company uses the following definitions for its classified loan risk ratings:

Substandard.  Loans classified as “substandard” are graded 9 and represent very high risk, serious delinquency, nonaccrual, or unacceptable credit. Repayment through the primary source of repayment is in jeopardy due to the existence of one or more well-defined weaknesses, and the collateral pledged may inadequately protect collection of the loans. Loss of principal is not likely if weaknesses are corrected, although financial statements normally reveal significant weakness. Loans are still considered collectible, although loss of principal is more likely than with special mention loans. Collateral liquidation is considered likely to satisfy debt.

Doubtful.  Loans classified as “doubtful” are graded 10 and display a high probability of loss, although the amount of actual loss at the time of classification is undetermined. This classification should be temporary until such time that actual loss can be identified, or improvements are made to reduce the seriousness of the classification. These loans exhibit all substandard characteristics with the addition that weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable. This classification consists of loans where the possibility of loss is high after collateral liquidation based upon existing facts, market conditions, and value. Loss is deferred until certain important and reasonable specific pending factors that may strengthen the credit can be more accurately determined. These factors may include proposed acquisitions, liquidation procedures, capital injection, receipt of additional collateral, mergers, or refinancing plans. A doubtful classification for an entire credit should be avoided when collection of a specific portion appears highly probable with the adequately secured portion graded substandard.

Loss.  Loans classified as “loss” are graded 11 and are considered uncollectible and are of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted.  This classification does not mean that the credit has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this asset yielding such a minimum value even though partial recovery may be affected in the future.  Amounts classified as loss should be promptly charged off.

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of commercial loans by class of loans was as follows:

                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
September 30, 2024
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
   Owner-occupied
                                               
     Risk Rating
                                               
        Pass
 
$
10,816
   
$
17,302
   
$
7,740
   
$
10,238
   
$
4,899
   
$
16,744
   
$
551
   
$
68,290
 
     Special Mention
   
     
     
     
13,072
     
     
1,996
     
399
     
15,467
 
        Substandard
   
170
     
     
     
     
136
     
850
     
500
     
1,656
 
        Doubtful
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
    Total
 
$
10,986
   
$
17,302
   
$
7,740
   
$
23,310
   
$
5,035
   
$
19,590
   
$
1,450
   
$
85,413
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 

                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
September 30, 2024
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
   Nonowner-occupied
                                               
     Risk Rating
                                               
        Pass
 
$
27,577
   
$
10,801
   
$
31,456
   
$
31,131
   
$
19,588
   
$
67,057
   
$
6,120
   
$
193,730
 
     Special Mention
   
     
2,331
     
111
     
747
     
     
997
     
     
4,186
 
        Substandard
   
221
     
     
894
     
     
3,359
     
     
     
4,474
 
        Doubtful
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
    Total
 
$
27,798
   
$
13,132
   
$
32,461
   
$
31,878
   
$
22,947
   
$
68,054
   
$
6,120
   
$
202,390
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 

                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
September 30, 2024
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
   Construction
                                               
     Risk Rating
                                               
        Pass
 
$
8,995
   
$
35,278
   
$
28,070
   
$
1,150
   
$
272
   
$
2,785
   
$
281
   
$
76,831
 
     Special Mention
   
     
643
     
     
     
     
43
     
     
686
 
        Substandard
   
     
     
     
     
     
177
     
     
177
 
        Doubtful
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
    Total
 
$
8,995
   
$
35,921
   
$
28,070
   
$
1,150
   
$
272
   
$
3,005
   
$
281
   
$
77,694
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 

                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
September 30, 2024
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Commercial and Industrial:
                                               
     Risk Rating
                                               
        Pass
 
$
6,455
   
$
8,574
   
$
27,257
   
$
26,454
   
$
29,041
   
$
26,349
   
$
23,751
   
$
147,881
 
     Special Mention
   
     
135
     
69
     
378
     
205
     
185
     
4,683
     
5,655
 
        Substandard
   
1,417
     
168
     
     
     
1,243
     
194
     
5,232
     
8,254
 
        Doubtful
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
    Total
 
$
7,872
   
$
8,877
   
$
27,326
   
$
26,832
   
$
30,489
   
$
26,728
   
$
33,666
   
$
161,790
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
219
   
$
   
$
   
$
1
   
$
   
$
   
$
1
   
$
221
 

                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
December 31, 2023
 
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
2019
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
   Owner-occupied
                                               
     Risk Rating
                                               
        Pass
 
$
18,120
   
$
7,911
   
$
10,679
   
$
5,973
   
$
6,125
   
$
15,925
   
$
459
   
$
65,192
 
     Special Mention
   
     
     
     
     
     
427
     
     
427
 
        Substandard
   
     
     
13,934
     
     
498
     
2,005
     
300
     
16,737
 
        Doubtful
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
    Total
 
$
18,120
   
$
7,911
   
$
24,613
   
$
5,973
   
$
6,623
   
$
18,357
   
$
759
   
$
82,356
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 

                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
December 31, 2023
 
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
2019
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
   Nonowner-occupied
                                               
     Risk Rating
                                               
        Pass
 
$
12,688
   
$
29,344
   
$
32,235
   
$
20,484
   
$
15,415
   
$
61,809
   
$
1,128
   
$
173,103
 
     Special Mention
   
     
     
768
     
3,226
     
     
1,034
     
     
5,028
 
        Substandard
   
     
     
70
     
     
     
     
     
70
 
        Doubtful
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
    Total
 
$
12,688
   
$
29,344
   
$
33,073
   
$
23,710
   
$
15,415
   
$
62,843
   
$
1,128
   
$
178,201
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
132
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
132
 

                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
December 31, 2023
 
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
2019
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
   Construction
                                               
     Risk Rating
                                               
        Pass
 
$
28,055
   
$
29,174
   
$
1,231
   
$
302
   
$
392
   
$
2,937
   
$
   
$
62,091
 
     Special Mention
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
        Substandard
   
     
     
     
     
     
246
     
     
246
 
        Doubtful
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
    Total
 
$
28,055
   
$
29,174
   
$
1,231
   
$
302
   
$
392
   
$
3,183
   
$
   
$
62,337
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 

                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
December 31, 2023
 
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
2019
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Commercial and Industrial:
                                               
     Risk Rating
                                               
        Pass
 
$
8,770
   
$
30,885
   
$
26,806
   
$
31,247
   
$
344
   
$
27,632
   
$
27,510
   
$
153,194
 
     Special Mention
   
140
     
     
     
     
     
8
     
66
     
214
 
        Substandard
   
     
     
58
     
1,363
     
4
     
182
     
2,283
     
3,890
 
        Doubtful
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
    Total
 
$
8,910
   
$
30,885
   
$
26,864
   
$
32,610
   
$
348
   
$
27,822
   
$
29,859
   
$
157,298
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
29
   
$
29
 

The Company considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the ACL. For residential and consumer loan classes, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following table presents the recorded investment of residential and consumer loans by class of loans based on repayment activity as of September 30, 2024 and  December 31, 2023:

                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
September 30, 2024
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Residential Real Estate:
                                               
     Payment Performance
                                               
        Performing
 
$
38,250
   
$
55,548
   
$
41,220
   
$
47,006
   
$
40,320
   
$
101,740
   
$
33,825
   
$
357,909
 
        Nonperforming
   
     
119
     
204
     
84
     
     
993
     
     
1,400
 
    Total
 
$
38,250
   
$
55,667
   
$
41,424
   
$
47,090
   
$
40,320
   
$
102,733
   
$
33,825
   
$
359,309
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
10
   
$
   
$
   
$
27
   
$
   
$
37
 


                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
September 30, 2024
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Consumer:
                                               
   Automobile
                                               
     Payment Performance
                                               
        Performing
 
$
12,055
   
$
20,652
   
$
14,209
   
$
4,440
   
$
1,628
   
$
621
   
$
   
$
53,605
 
        Nonperforming
   
102
     
121
     
72
     
19
     
     
4
     
     
318
 
    Total
 
$
12,157
   
$
20,773
   
$
14,281
   
$
4,459
   
$
1,628
   
$
625
   
$
   
$
53,923
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
37
   
$
258
   
$
184
   
$
29
   
$
22
   
$
3
   
$
   
$
533
 
   
                             
Revolving
       
                             
Loans
       
 
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
 
Amortized
       
September 30, 2024
2024
 
2023
   
2022
   
2021
 
2020
 
Prior
 
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Consumer:
                                               
   Home Equity
                                               
     Payment Performance
                                               
        Performing
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
110
   
$
41,058
   
$
41,168
 
        Nonperforming
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
324
     
324
 
    Total
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
110
   
$
41,382
   
$
41,492
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 


                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
September 30, 2024
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Consumer:
                                               
   Other
                                               
     Payment Performance
                                               
        Performing
 
$
10,821
   
$
20,327
   
$
9,892
   
$
7,725
   
$
2,837
   
$
1,119
   
$
13,956
   
$
66,677
 
        Nonperforming
   
1
     
78
     
69
     
33
     
26
     
17
     
     
224
 
    Total
 
$
10,822
   
$
20,405
   
$
9,961
   
$
7,758
   
$
2,863
   
$
1,136
   
$
13,956
   
$
66,901
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
307
   
$
131
   
$
109
   
$
86
   
$
50
   
$
2
   
$
396
   
$
1,081
 


                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
December 31, 2023
 
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
2019
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Residential Real Estate:
                                               
     Payment Performance
                                               
        Performing
 
$
50,484
   
$
44,640
   
$
50,949
   
$
44,818
   
$
21,854
   
$
91,956
   
$
13,560
   
$
318,261
 
        Nonperforming
   
     
     
     
     
182
     
1,061
     
     
1,243
 
    Total
 
$
50,484
   
$
44,640
   
$
50,949
   
$
44,818
   
$
22,036
   
$
93,017
   
$
13,560
   
$
319,504
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
3
   
$
   
$
   
$
118
   
$
   
$
121
 

                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
December 31, 2023
 
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
2019
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Consumer:
                                               
   Automobile
                                               
     Payment Performance
                                               
        Performing
 
$
28,939
   
$
20,376
   
$
7,013
   
$
3,028
   
$
1,212
   
$
759
   
$
   
$
61,327
 
        Nonperforming
   
34
     
60
     
15
     
1
     
9
     
15
     
     
134
 
    Total
 
$
28,973
   
$
20,436
   
$
7,028
   
$
3,029
   
$
1,221
   
$
774
   
$
   
$
61,461
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
51
   
$
163
   
$
116
   
$
6
   
$
29
   
$
3
   
$
   
$
368
 


 
                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
December 31, 2023
 
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
2019
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Consumer:
                                               
   Home Equity
                                               
     Payment Performance
                                               
        Performing
 
$
1,649
   
$
79
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
34,070
   
$
35,798
 
        Nonperforming
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
95
     
95
 
    Total
 
$
1,649
   
$
79
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
34,165
   
$
35,893
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
87
   
$
87
 


                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
December 31, 2023
 
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
2019
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Consumer:
                                               
   Other
                                               
     Payment Performance
                                               
        Performing
 
$
18,377
   
$
24,904
   
$
10,800
   
$
4,482
   
$
1,093
   
$
953
   
$
14,087
   
$
74,696
 
        Nonperforming
   
11
     
17
     
67
     
53
     
1
     
4
     
1
     
154
 
    Total
 
$
18,388
   
$
24,921
   
$
10,867
   
$
4,535
   
$
1,094
   
$
957
   
$
14,088
   
$
74,850
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
306
   
$
119
   
$
119
   
$
84
   
$
28
   
$
53
   
$
246
   
$
955
 

The Company originates residential, consumer, and commercial loans to customers located primarily in the southeastern areas of Ohio as well as the western counties of West Virginia.  Approximately 4.05% of total loans were unsecured at September 30, 2024, down from 4.37% at December 31, 2023.
Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty:
Occasionally, the Company modifies loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.  These modifications may include one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; a reduction in the contractual principal and interest payments of the loan; or short-term interest-only payment terms. All modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty are considered to be impaired.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company experienced no new modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.

The following table presents the activity in the ACL by portfolio segment for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

September 30, 2024
 
Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
and Industrial
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses:
                             
Beginning balance
 
$
2,350
   
$
3,491
   
$
1,393
   
$
2,197
   
$
9,431
 
Provision for credit losses
   
(98
)
   
133
     
620
     
328
     
983
 
Loans charged-off
   
-
     
     
(112
)
   
(611
)
   
(723
)
Recoveries
   
10
     
9
     
10
     
199
     
228
 
Total ending allowance balance
 
$
2,262
   
$
3,633
   
$
1,911
   
$
2,113
   
$
9,919
 

September 30, 2023
 
Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
and Industrial
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses:
                             
Beginning balance
 
$
2,107
   
$
2,252
   
$
1,115
   
$
2,097
   
$
7,571
 
Provision for credit losses
   
(44
)
   
238
     
68
     
550
     
812
 
Loans charged-off
   
(32
)
   
     
     
(453
)
   
(485
)
Recoveries
   
25
     
73
     
7
     
170
     
275
 
Total ending allowance balance
 
$
2,056
   
$
2,563
   
$
1,190
   
$
2,364
   
$
8,173
 

The following table presents the activity in the ACL by portfolio segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

September 30, 2024
 
Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
and Industrial
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses:
                             
Beginning balance
 
$
2,213
   
$
3,047
   
$
1,275
   
$
2,232
   
$
8,767
 
Provision for credit losses
   
25
     
553
     
376
     
1,024
     
1,978
 
Loans charged-off
   
(37
)
   
     
(221
)
   
(1,614
)
   
(1,872
)
Recoveries
   
61
     
33
     
481
     
471
     
1,046
 
Total ending allowance balance
 
$
2,262
   
$
3,633
   
$
1,911
   
$
2,113
   
$
9,919
 

September 30, 2023
 
Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
and Industrial
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses:
                             
Beginning balance
 
$
2,026
   
$
2,200
   
$
1,177
   
$
2,028
   
$
7,431
 
Provision for credit losses
   
84
     
394
     
(87
)
   
1,000
     
1,391
 
Loans charged-off
   
(103
)
   
(132
)
   
(29
)
   
(1,094
)
   
(1,358
)
Recoveries
   
49
     
101
     
129
     
430
     
709
 
Total ending allowance balance
 
$
2,056
   
$
2,563
   
$
1,190
   
$
2,364
   
$
8,173
 

The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans by class of loans as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

 
Collateral Type
 
 
September 30, 2024
 
Real Estate
   
Business Assets
   
Total
 
Residential real estate
 
$
143
   
$
   
$
143
 
Commercial real estate:
                       
Owner-occupied
   
710
     
141
     
851
 
       Non-owner-occupied
   
1,326
     
     
1,326
 
Commercial and Industrial
   
     
5,053
     
5,053
 
Consumer:
                       
Automobile
   
     
36
     
36
 
Home equity
   
26
     
     
26
 
Total collateral dependent loans
 
$
2,205
   
$
5,230
   
$
7,435
 


 
Collateral Type
 
 
December 31, 2023
 
Real Estate
   
Business Assets
   
Total
 
Residential real estate
 
$
1,663
   
$
   
$
1,663
 
Commercial real estate:
                       
Owner-occupied
   
700
     
258
     
958
 
Consumer:
                       
Home equity
   
27
     
     
27
 
Total collateral dependent loans
 
$
2,390
   
$
258
   
$
2,648
 

The recorded investment of a loan excludes accrued interest and net deferred origination fees and costs due to immateriality.

Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing include both smaller balance homogenous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually evaluated collateral dependent loans.

The Company transfers loans to OREO, at fair value less cost to sell, in the period the Company obtains physical possession of the property (through legal title or through a deed in lieu). As of September 30, 2024, the Company had $60 in OREO for residential real estate properties compared to $68 at December 31, 2023. In addition, nonaccrual residential mortgage loans that are in the process of foreclosure had a recorded investment of $346 and $348 as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.