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LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES [Abstract]  
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
NOTE 4 – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

Loans are comprised of the following:

 
June 30,
2024
   
December 31,
2023
 
             
Residential real estate
 
$
359,348
   
$
319,504
 
Commercial real estate:
               
Owner-occupied
   
83,693
     
82,356
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
198,408
     
178,201
 
   Construction
   
69,683
     
62,337
 
Commercial and industrial
   
162,884
     
157,298
 
Consumer:
               
Automobile
   
56,715
     
61,461
 
Home equity
   
40,177
     
35,893
 
Other
   
69,376
     
74,850
 
     
1,040,284
     
971,900
 
Less:  Allowance for credit losses
   
(9,431
)
   
(8,767
)
                 
Loans, net
 
$
1,030,853
   
$
963,133
 

At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, net deferred loan origination costs were $635 and $794, respectively. At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, net unamortized loan purchase premiums were $572 and $687, respectively.

The following table presents the recorded investment of nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing by class of loans as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

June 30,2024
 
Loans Past Due
90 Days And
Still Accruing
   
Nonaccrual
Loans With No
ACL
   
Nonaccrual
Loans With an
ACL
   
Total
Nonaccrual
Loans
 
                         
Residential real estate
 
$
37
   
$
1,426
   
$
1,413
   
$
2,839
 
Commercial real estate:
                               
Owner-occupied
   
     
863
     
     
863
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
     
     
230
     
230
 
Construction
   
     
     
3
     
3
 
Commercial and industrial
   
     
88
     
45
     
133
 
Consumer:
                               
Automobile
   
72
     
     
113
     
113
 
Home equity
   
     
26
     
205
     
231
 
Other
   
505
     
     
210
     
210
 
Total
 
$
614
   
$
2,403
   
$
2,219
   
$
4,622
 

December 31, 2023
 
Loans Past Due
90 Days And
Still Accruing
   
Nonaccrual
Loans With No
ACL
   
Nonaccrual
Loans With an
ACL
   
Total
Nonaccrual
Loans
 
                         
Residential real estate
 
$
9
   
$
   
$
1,234
   
$
1,234
 
Commercial real estate:
                               
Owner-occupied
   
     
775
     
     
775
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
     
     
61
     
61
 
Construction
   
     
     
1
     
1
 
Commercial and industrial
   
     
     
48
     
48
 
Consumer:
                               
Automobile
   
56
     
     
78
     
78
 
Home equity
   
     
     
95
     
95
 
Other
   
54
     
     
100
     
100
 
Total
 
$
119
   
$
775
   
$
1,617
   
$
2,392
 

The Company recognized $15 and $19 of interest income in nonaccrual loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively.

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment of past due loans by class of loans as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

June 30, 2024
 
30-59
Days
Past Due
   
60-89
Days
Past Due
   
90 Days
Or More
Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Loans Not
Past Due
   
Total
 
                                     
Residential real estate
 
$
1,824
   
$
2,499
   
$
645
   
$
4,968
   
$
354,380
   
$
359,348
 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Owner-occupied
   
372
     
170
     
694
     
1,236
     
82,457
     
83,693
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
599
     
     
     
599
     
197,809
     
198,408
 
Construction
   
31
     
3
     
     
34
     
69,649
     
69,683
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,119
     
4
     
44
     
1,167
     
161,717
     
162,884
 
Consumer:
                                               
Automobile
   
913
     
143
     
181
     
1,237
     
55,478
     
56,715
 
Home equity
   
357
     
218
     
83
     
658
     
39,519
     
40,177
 
Other
   
494
     
167
     
710
     
1,371
     
68,005
     
69,376
 
Total
 
$
5,709
   
$
3,204
   
$
2,357
   
$
11,270
   
$
1,029,014
   
$
1,040,284
 

December 31, 2023
 
30-59
Days
Past Due
   
60-89
Days
Past Due
   
90 Days
Or More
Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Loans Not
Past Due
   
Total
 
                                     
Residential real estate
 
$
2,705
   
$
368
   
$
481
   
$
3,554
   
$
315,950
   
$
319,504
 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Owner-occupied
   
2,580
     
     
775
     
3,355
     
79,001
     
82,356
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
681
     
     
     
681
     
177,520
     
178,201
 
Construction
   
     
     
     
     
62,337
     
62,337
 
Commercial and industrial
   
3,338
     
     
48
     
3,386
     
153,912
     
157,298
 
Consumer:
                                               
Automobile
   
782
     
210
     
117
     
1,109
     
60,352
     
61,461
 
Home equity
   
353
     
62
     
95
     
510
     
35,383
     
35,893
 
Other
   
658
     
121
     
148
     
927
     
73,923
     
74,850
 
Total
 
$
11,097
   
$
761
   
$
1,664
   
$
13,522
   
$
958,378
   
$
971,900
 

Credit Quality Indicators:

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. These risk categories are represented by a loan grading scale from 1 through 11. The Company analyzes loans individually with a higher credit risk rating and groups these loans into categories called “criticized” and “classified” assets. The Company considers its criticized assets to be loans that are graded 8 and its classified assets to be loans that are graded 9 through 11. The Company’s risk categories are reviewed at least annually on loans that have aggregate borrowing amounts that meet or exceed $1,000.

The Company uses the following definitions for its criticized loan risk ratings:

Special Mention.  Loans classified as “special mention” are graded 8 and indicate considerable risk due to deterioration of repayment (in the earliest stages) due to potential weak primary repayment source, or payment delinquency.  These loans will be under constant supervision, are not classified and do not expose the institution to sufficient risks to warrant classification.  These deficiencies should be correctable within the normal course of business, although significant changes in company structure or policy may be necessary to correct the deficiencies.  These loans are considered bankable assets with no apparent loss of principal or interest envisioned.  The perceived risk in continued lending is considered to have increased beyond the level where such loans would normally be granted. 

The Company uses the following definitions for its classified loan risk ratings:

Substandard.  Loans classified as “substandard” are graded 9 and represent very high risk, serious delinquency, nonaccrual, or unacceptable credit. Repayment through the primary source of repayment is in jeopardy due to the existence of one or more well-defined weaknesses, and the collateral pledged may inadequately protect collection of the loans. Loss of principal is not likely if weaknesses are corrected, although financial statements normally reveal significant weakness. Loans are still considered collectible, although loss of principal is more likely than with special mention loans. Collateral liquidation is considered likely to satisfy debt.

Doubtful.  Loans classified as “doubtful” are graded 10 and display a high probability of loss, although the amount of actual loss at the time of classification is undetermined. This classification should be temporary until such time that actual loss can be identified, or improvements are made to reduce the seriousness of the classification. These loans exhibit all substandard characteristics with the addition that weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable. This classification consists of loans where the possibility of loss is high after collateral liquidation based upon existing facts, market conditions, and value. Loss is deferred until certain important and reasonable specific pending factors that may strengthen the credit can be more accurately determined. These factors may include proposed acquisitions, liquidation procedures, capital injection, receipt of additional collateral, mergers, or refinancing plans. A doubtful classification for an entire credit should be avoided when collection of a specific portion appears highly probable with the adequately secured portion graded substandard.

Loss.  Loans classified as “loss” are graded 11 and are considered uncollectible and are of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted.  This classification does not mean that the credit has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this asset yielding such a minimum value even though partial recovery may be affected in the future.  Amounts classified as loss should be promptly charged off.

As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of commercial loans by class of loans was as follows:

                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
June 30, 2024
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
   Owner-occupied
                                               
     Risk Rating
                                               
        Pass
 
$
7,562
   
$
17,699
   
$
7,801
   
$
10,388
   
$
5,666
   
$
17,320
   
$
548
   
$
66,984
 
     Special Mention
   
171
     
     
     
13,239
     
     
565
     
100
     
14,075
 
        Substandard
   
     
     
     
     
     
2,335
     
299
     
2,634
 
        Doubtful
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
    Total
 
$
7,733
   
$
17,699
   
$
7,801
   
$
23,627
   
$
5,666
   
$
20,220
   
$
947
   
$
83,693
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 

                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
June 30, 2024
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
   Nonowner-occupied
                                               
     Risk Rating
                                               
        Pass
 
$
21,760
   
$
10,260
   
$
31,439
   
$
31,534
   
$
19,809
   
$
68,941
   
$
5,933
   
$
189,676
 
     Special Mention
   
223
     
2,345
     
1,014
     
753
     
214
     
1,009
     
     
5,558
 
        Substandard
   
     
     
     
     
3,174
     
     
     
3,174
 
        Doubtful
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
    Total
 
$
21,983
   
$
12,605
   
$
32,453
   
$
32,287
   
$
23,197
   
$
69,950
   
$
5,933
   
$
198,408
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 


                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
June 30, 2024
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
   Construction
                                               
     Risk Rating
                                               
        Pass
 
$
5,564
   
$
31,166
   
$
27,417
   
$
1,174
   
$
290
   
$
2,959
   
$
231
   
$
68,801
 
     Special Mention
   
     
649
     
     
     
     
47
     
     
696
 
        Substandard
   
     
     
     
     
     
186
     
     
186
 
        Doubtful
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
    Total
 
$
5,564
   
$
31,815
   
$
27,417
   
$
1,174
   
$
290
   
$
3,192
   
$
231
   
$
69,683
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 


                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
June 30, 2024
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Commercial and Industrial:
                                               
     Risk Rating
                                               
        Pass
 
$
6,110
   
$
7,793
   
$
28,658
   
$
25,957
   
$
29,612
   
$
27,262
   
$
28,284
   
$
153,676
 
     Special Mention
   
1,062
     
194
     
79
     
432
     
205
     
206
     
3,253
     
5,431
 
        Substandard
   
     
127
     
     
41
     
1,283
     
151
     
2,175
     
3,777
 
        Doubtful
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
    Total
 
$
7,172
   
$
8,114
   
$
28,737
   
$
26,430
   
$
31,100
   
$
27,619
   
$
33,712
   
$
162,884
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
107
   
$
   
$
   
$
1
   
$
   
$
   
$
1
   
$
109
 

                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
December 31, 2023
 
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
2019
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
   Owner-occupied
                                               
     Risk Rating
                                               
        Pass
 
$
18,120
   
$
7,911
   
$
10,679
   
$
5,973
   
$
6,125
   
$
15,925
   
$
459
   
$
65,192
 
     Special Mention
   
     
     
     
     
     
427
     
     
427
 
        Substandard
   
     
     
13,934
     
     
498
     
2,005
     
300
     
16,737
 
        Doubtful
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
    Total
 
$
18,120
   
$
7,911
   
$
24,613
   
$
5,973
   
$
6,623
   
$
18,357
   
$
759
   
$
82,356
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 


                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
December 31, 2023
 
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
2019
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
   Nonowner-occupied                                                
     Risk Rating
                                               
        Pass
 
$
12,688
   
$
29,344
   
$
32,235
   
$
20,484
   
$
15,415
   
$
61,809
   
$
1,128
   
$
173,103
 
     Special Mention
   
     
     
768
     
3,226
     
     
1,034
     
     
5,028
 
        Substandard
   
     
     
70
     
     
     
     
     
70
 
        Doubtful
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
    Total
 
$
12,688
   
$
29,344
   
$
33,073
   
$
23,710
   
$
15,415
   
$
62,843
   
$
1,128
   
$
178,201
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
132
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
132
 


                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
December 31, 2023
 
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
2019
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
   Construction                                                
     Risk Rating
                                               
        Pass
 
$
28,055
   
$
29,174
   
$
1,231
   
$
302
   
$
392
   
$
2,937
   
$
   
$
62,091
 
     Special Mention
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
        Substandard
   
     
     
     
     
     
246
     
     
246
 
        Doubtful
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
    Total
 
$
28,055
   
$
29,174
   
$
1,231
   
$
302
   
$
392
   
$
3,183
   
$
   
$
62,337
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 

                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
December 31, 2023
 
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
2019
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Commercial and Industrial:
                                               
     Risk Rating
                                               
        Pass
 
$
8,770
   
$
30,885
   
$
26,806
   
$
31,247
   
$
344
   
$
27,632
   
$
27,510
   
$
153,194
 
     Special Mention
   
140
     
     
     
     
     
8
     
66
     
214
 
        Substandard
   
     
     
58
     
1,363
     
4
     
182
     
2,283
     
3,890
 
        Doubtful
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
    Total
 
$
8,910
   
$
30,885
   
$
26,864
   
$
32,610
   
$
348
   
$
27,822
   
$
29,859
   
$
157,298
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
29
   
$
29
 

The Company considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the ACL. For residential and consumer loan classes, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following table presents the recorded investment of residential and consumer loans by class of loans based on repayment activity as of June 30, 2024 and  December 31, 2023:

                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
June 30, 2024
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Residential Real Estate:
                                               
     Payment Performance
                                               
        Performing
 
$
29,529
   
$
55,390
   
$
42,614
   
$
48,602
   
$
42,063
   
$
105,911
   
$
32,363
   
$
356,472
 
        Nonperforming
   
     
123
     
1,131
     
517
     
     
1,105
     
     
2,876
 
    Total
 
$
29,529
   
$
55,513
   
$
43,745
   
$
49,119
   
$
42,063
   
$
107,016
   
$
32,363
   
$
359,348
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
10
   
$
   
$
   
$
27
   
$
   
$
37
 


                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
June 30, 2024
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Consumer:
                                               
   Automobile
                                               
     Payment Performance
                                               
        Performing
 
$
9,026
   
$
23,391
   
$
15,955
   
$
5,172
   
$
1,989
   
$
997
   
$
   
$
56,530
 
        Nonperforming
   
     
81
     
68
     
2
     
30
     
4
     
     
185
 
    Total
 
$
9,026
   
$
23,472
   
$
16,023
   
$
5,174
   
$
2,019
   
$
1,001
   
$
   
$
56,715
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
1
   
$
126
   
$
155
   
$
22
   
$
11
   
$
2
   
$
   
$
317
 
   
                             
Revolving
       
                             
Loans
       
 
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
 
Amortized
       
June 30, 2024
2024
 
2023
   
2022
   
2021
 
2020
 
Prior
 
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Consumer:
                                               
   Home Equity
                                               
     Payment Performance
                                               
        Performing
 
$
   
$
1,221
   
$
   
$
   
$
120
   
$
62
   
$
38,543
   
$
39,946
 
        Nonperforming
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
231
     
231
 
    Total
 
$
   
$
1,221
   
$
   
$
   
$
120
   
$
62
   
$
38,774
   
$
40,177
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 


                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
June 30, 2024
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Consumer:
                                               
   Other
                                               
     Payment Performance
                                               
        Performing
 
$
7,961
   
$
22,583
   
$
11,123
   
$
8,573
   
$
3,289
   
$
1,394
   
$
13,738
   
$
68,661
 
        Nonperforming
   
     
473
     
69
     
60
     
75
     
3
     
35
     
715
 
    Total
 
$
7,961
   
$
23,056
   
$
11,192
   
$
8,633
   
$
3,364
   
$
1,397
   
$
13,773
   
$
69,376
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
209
   
$
63
   
$
90
   
$
73
   
$
42
   
$
2
   
$
207
   
$
686
 


                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
December 31, 2023
 
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
2019
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Residential Real Estate:
                                               
     Payment Performance
                                               
        Performing
 
$
50,484
   
$
44,640
   
$
50,949
   
$
44,818
   
$
21,854
   
$
91,956
   
$
13,560
   
$
318,261
 
        Nonperforming
   
     
     
     
     
182
     
1,061
     
     
1,243
 
    Total
 
$
50,484
   
$
44,640
   
$
50,949
   
$
44,818
   
$
22,036
   
$
93,017
   
$
13,560
   
$
319,504
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
3
   
$
   
$
   
$
118
   
$
   
$
121
 

                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
December 31, 2023
 
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
2019
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Consumer:
                                               
   Automobile                                                
     Payment Performance
                                               
        Performing
 
$
28,939
   
$
20,376
   
$
7,013
   
$
3,028
   
$
1,212
   
$
759
   
$
   
$
61,327
 
        Nonperforming
   
34
     
60
     
15
     
1
     
9
     
15
     
     
134
 
    Total
 
$
28,973
   
$
20,436
   
$
7,028
   
$
3,029
   
$
1,221
   
$
774
   
$
   
$
61,461
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
51
   
$
163
   
$
116
   
$
6
   
$
29
   
$
3
   
$
   
$
368
 


 
                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
December 31, 2023
 
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
2019
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Consumer:
                                               
   Home Equity                                                
     Payment Performance
                                               
        Performing
 
$
1,649
   
$
79
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
34,070
   
$
35,798
 
        Nonperforming
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
95
     
95
 
    Total
 
$
1,649
   
$
79
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
34,165
   
$
35,893
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
87
   
$
87
 


                                     
Revolving
       
                                       
Loans
       
   
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
   
Amortized
       
December 31, 2023
 
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
2019
   
Prior
   
Cost Basis
   
Total
 
                                                 
Consumer:
                                               
   Other                                                
     Payment Performance
                                               
        Performing
 
$
18,377
   
$
24,904
   
$
10,800
   
$
4,482
   
$
1,093
   
$
953
   
$
14,087
   
$
74,696
 
        Nonperforming
   
11
     
17
     
67
     
53
     
1
     
4
     
1
     
154
 
    Total
 
$
18,388
   
$
24,921
   
$
10,867
   
$
4,535
   
$
1,094
   
$
957
   
$
14,088
   
$
74,850
 
                                                                 
Current Period gross charge-offs
 
$
306
   
$
119
   
$
119
   
$
84
   
$
28
   
$
53
   
$
246
   
$
955
 

The Company originates residential, consumer, and commercial loans to customers located primarily in the southeastern areas of Ohio as well as the western counties of West Virginia.  Approximately 4.13% of total loans were unsecured at June 30, 2024, down from 4.37% at December 31, 2023.

Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty:
Occasionally, the Company modifies loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.  These modifications may include one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; a reduction in the contractual principal and interest payments of the loan; or short-term interest-only payment terms. All modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty are considered to be impaired.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company experienced no new modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.

The following table presents the activity in the ACL by portfolio segment for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:

June 30, 2024
 
Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
and Industrial
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses:
                             
Beginning balance
 
$
2,328
   
$
3,246
   
$
1,354
   
$
2,301
   
$
9,229
 
Provision for credit losses
   
(7
)
   
232
     
(428
)
   
341
     
138
 
Loans charged-off
   
-
     
     
     
(555
)
   
(555
)
Recoveries
   
29
     
13
     
467
     
110
     
619
 
Total ending allowance balance
 
$
2,350
   
$
3,491
   
$
1,393
   
$
2,197
   
$
9,431
 

June 30, 2023
 
Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
and Industrial
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses:
                             
Beginning balance
 
$
2,031
   
$
2,306
   
$
1,177
   
$
2,093
   
$
7,607
 
Provision for credit losses
   
89
     
(69
)
   
(176
)
   
270
     
114
 
Loans charged-off
   
(24
)
   
     
     
(393
)
   
(417
)
Recoveries
   
11
     
15
     
114
     
127
     
267
 
Total ending allowance balance
 
$
2,107
   
$
2,252
   
$
1,115
   
$
2,097
   
$
7,571
 

The following table presents the activity in the ACL by portfolio segment for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:

June 30, 2024
 
Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
and Industrial
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses:
                             
Beginning balance
 
$
2,213
   
$
3,047
   
$
1,275
   
$
2,232
   
$
8,767
 
Provision for credit losses
   
123
     
420
     
(244
)
   
696
     
995
 
Loans charged-off
   
(37
)
   
     
(109
)
   
(1,003
)
   
(1,149
)
Recoveries
   
51
     
24
     
471
     
272
     
818
 
Total ending allowance balance
 
$
2,350
   
$
3,491
   
$
1,393
   
$
2,197
   
$
9,431
 

June 30, 2023
 
Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
and Industrial
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses:
                             
Beginning balance
 
$
2,026
   
$
2,200
   
$
1,177
   
$
2,028
   
$
7,431
 
Provision for credit losses
   
128
     
156
     
(155
)
   
450
     
579
 
Loans charged-off
   
(71
)
   
(132
)
   
(29
)
   
(641
)
   
(873
)
Recoveries
   
24
     
28
     
122
     
260
     
434
 
Total ending allowance balance
 
$
2,107
   
$
2,252
   
$
1,115
   
$
2,097
   
$
7,571
 

The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans by class of loans as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

 
Collateral Type
 
 
June 30, 2024
 
Real Estate
   
Business Assets
   
Total
 
Residential real estate
 
$
1,441
   
$
   
$
1,441
 
Commercial real estate:
                       
Owner-occupied
   
710
     
153
     
863
 
Consumer:
                       
Home equity
   
27
     
     
27
 
Total collateral dependent loans
 
$
2,178
   
$
153
   
$
2,331
 


 
Collateral Type
 
 
December 31, 2023
 
Real Estate
   
Business Assets
   
Total
 
Residential real estate
 
$
1,663
   
$
   
$
1,663
 
Commercial real estate:
                       
Owner-occupied
   
700
     
258
     
958
 
Consumer:
                       
Home equity
   
27
     
     
27
 
Total collateral dependent loans
 
$
2,390
   
$
258
   
$
2,648
 

The recorded investment of a loan excludes accrued interest and net deferred origination fees and costs due to immateriality.

Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing include both smaller balance homogenous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified as impaired loans.

The Company transfers loans to other real estate owned, at fair value less cost to sell, in the period the Company obtains physical possession of the property (through legal title or through a deed in lieu). As of June 30, 2024, the Company had $60 in other real estate owned for residential real estate properties compared to $68 at December 31, 2023. In addition, nonaccrual residential mortgage loans that are in the process of foreclosure had a recorded investment of $136 and $348 as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.