Note

- Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

Loans are comprised of the following at

December 31:

	2019			2018
Residential real estate	$	310,253		$	304,079
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied		55,825			61,694
Nonowner-occupied		131,398			117,188
Construction		34,913			37,478
Commercial and industrial		100,023			113,243
Consumer:
Automobile		63,770			70,226
Home equity		22,882			22,512
Other		53,710			50,632
		772,774			777,052
Less: Allowance for loan losses		(6,272	)		(6,728	)

Loans, net	$	766,502		$	770,324

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the years ended

December 31, 2019,

2018

and

2017:

December 31, 2019	Residential Real Estate			Commercial Real Estate			Commercial & Industrial			Consumer			Total
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance	$	1,583		$	2,186		$	1,063		$	1,896		$	6,728
Provision for loan losses		98			(1,745	)		1,807			840			1,000
Loans charged off		(1,060	)		(602	)		(1,513	)		(1,917	)		(5,092	)
Recoveries		629			2,089			90			828			3,636
Total ending allowance balance	$	1,250		$	1,928		$	1,447		$	1,647		$	6,272

December 31, 2018	Residential Real Estate			Commercial Real Estate			Commercial & Industrial			Consumer			Total
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance	$	1,470		$	2,978		$	1,024		$	2,027		$	7,499
Provision for loan losses		772			(1,311	)		(80	)		1,658			1,039
Loans charged off		(874	)		(4	)		(208	)		(2,514	)		(3,600	)
Recoveries		215			523			327			725			1,790
Total ending allowance balance	$	1,583		$	2,186		$	1,063		$	1,896		$	6,728

December 31, 2017	Residential Real Estate			Commercial Real Estate			Commercial & Industrial			Consumer			Total
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance	$	939		$	4,315		$	907		$	1,538		$	7,699
Provision for loan losses		1,016			(632	)		658			1,522			2,564
Loans charged off		(745	)		(1,067	)		(627	)		(1,642	)		(4,081	)
Recoveries		260			362			86			609			1,317
Total ending allowance balance	$	1,470		$	2,978		$	1,024		$	2,027		$	7,499

The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment of loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of

December 31, 2019

and

2018:

December 31, 2019	Residential Real Estate		Commercial Real Estate		Commercial & Industrial		Consumer		Total
Allowance for loan losses:
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	----	$	385	$	303	$	119	$	807
Collectively evaluated for impairment		1,250		1,543		1,144		1,528		5,465
Total ending allowance balance	$	1,250	$	1,928	$	1,447	$	1,647	$	6,272

Loans:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	$	438	$	11,300	$	4,910	$	487	$	17,135
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment		309,815		210,836		95,113		139,875		755,639
Total ending loans balance	$	310,253	$	222,136	$	100,023	$	140,362	$	772,774

December 31, 2018	Residential Real Estate		Commercial Real Estate		Commercial & Industrial		Consumer		Total
Allowance for loan losses:
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	----	$	98	$	----	$	----	$	98
Collectively evaluated for impairment		1,583		2,088		1,063		1,896		6,630
Total ending allowance balance	$	1,583	$	2,186	$	1,063	$	1,896	$	6,728

Loans:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	$	1,667	$	3,835	$	7,116	$	----	$	12,618
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment		302,412		212,525		106,127		143,370		764,434
Total ending loans balance	$	304,079	$	216,360	$	113,243	$	143,370	$	777,052

The following table presents information related to loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of the years ended

December 31, 2019,

2018

and

2017:

December 31, 2019	Unpaid Principal Balance		Recorded Investment		Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated		Average Impaired Loans		Interest Income Recognized		Cash Basis Interest Recognized
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied	$	2,030	$	2,030	$	385	$	1,375	$	197	$	197
Commercial and industrial		4,861		4,861		303		4,796		319		319
Consumer:
Automobile		8		8		8		2		----		----
Other		111		111		111		22		9		9

With no related allowance recorded:
Residential real estate		438		438		----		453		23		23
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied		1,778		1,778		----		1,902		113		113
Nonowner-occupied		7,492		7,492		----		6,160		477		477
Construction		319		----		----		----		20		20
Commercial and industrial		49		49		----		300		111		111
Consumer:
Home equity		368		368		----		143		19		19

Total	$	17,454	$	17,135	$	807	$	15,153	$	1,288	$	1,288

December 31, 2018	Unpaid Principal Balance		Recorded Investment		Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated		Average Impaired Loans		Interest Income Recognized		Cash Basis Interest Recognized
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial real estate:
Nonowner-occupied	$	362	$	362	$	98	$	367	$	15	$	15

With no related allowance recorded:
Residential real estate		1,667		1,667		----		511		101		101
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied		2,527		2,527		----		2,475		141		141
Nonowner-occupied		2,368		946		----		1,912		57		57
Construction		336		----		----		----		20		20
Commercial and industrial		7,116		7,116		----		5,802		414		414

Total	$	14,376	$	12,618	$	98	$	11,067	$	748	$	748

December 31, 2017	Unpaid Principal Balance		Recorded Investment		Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated		Average Impaired Loans		Interest Income Recognized		Cash Basis Interest Recognized
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial real estate:
Nonowner-occupied	$	372	$	372	$	94	$	378	$	17	$	17

With no related allowance recorded:
Residential real estate		1,420		1,420		----		851		66		66
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied		3,427		3,427		----		2,456		184		184
Nonowner-occupied		4,989		3,534		----		3,521		81		81
Construction		352		----		----		----		19		19
Commercial and industrial		9,154		9,154		----		8,544		481		481
Consumer:
Home equity		203		201		----		208		7		7

Total	$	19,917	$	18,108	$	94	$	15,958	$	855	$	855

The recorded investment of a loan is its carrying value excluding accrued interest and deferred loan fees.

Nonaccrual loans and loans past due

days or more and still accruing include both smaller balance homogenous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified as impaired loans.

The Company transfers loans to other real estate owned, at fair value less cost to sell, in the period the Company obtains physical possession of the property (through legal title or through a deed in lieu). As of

December 31, 2019

and

December 31, 2018,

other real estate owned for residential real estate properties totaled

$68

and

$134,

respectively. In addition, nonaccrual residential mortgage loans that are in the process of foreclosure had a recorded investment of

$1,780

and

$2,375

as of

December 31, 2019

and

December 31, 2018,

respectively.

The following table presents the recorded investment of nonaccrual loans and loans past due

days or more and still accruing by class of loans as of

December 31, 2019

and

2018:

	Loans Past Due 90 Days And Still Accruing		Nonaccrual
December 31, 2019
Residential real estate	$	255	$	6,119
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied		----		863
Nonowner-occupied		----		804
Construction		----		229
Commercial and industrial		----		590
Consumer:
Automobile		239		61
Home equity		----		392
Other		395		91
Total	$	889	$	9,149

	Loans Past Due 90 Days And Still Accruing		Nonaccrual
December 31, 2018
Residential real estate	$	19	$	6,661
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied		----		470
Nonowner-occupied		362		574
Construction		66		416
Commercial and industrial		31		228
Consumer:
Automobile		270		59
Home equity		91		183
Other		228		86
Total	$	1,067	$	8,677

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment of past due loans by class of loans as of

December 31, 2019

and

2018:

December 31, 2019	30-59 Days Past Due		60-89 Days Past Due		90 Days Or More Past Due		Total Past Due		Loans Not Past Due		Total
Residential real estate	$	4,015	$	1,314	$	1,782	$	7,111	$	303,142	$	310,253
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied		383		59		144		586		55,239		55,825
Nonowner-occupied		12		----		697		709		130,689		131,398
Construction		186		19		49		254		34,659		34,913
Commercial and industrial		1,320		312		241		1,873		98,150		100,023
Consumer:
Automobile		986		329		246		1,561		62,209		63,770
Home equity		106		18		279		403		22,479		22,882
Other		559		139		443		1,141		52,569		53,710

Total	$	7,567	$	2,190	$	3,881	$	13,638	$	759,136	$	772,774

December 31, 2018	30-59 Days Past Due		60-89 Days Past Due		90 Days Or More Past Due		Total Past Due		Loans Not Past Due		Total
Residential real estate	$	3,369	$	1,183	$	1,642	$	6,194	$	297,885	$	304,079
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied		298		----		129		427		61,267		61,694
Nonowner-occupied		299		----		747		1,046		116,142		117,188
Construction		31		----		265		296		37,182		37,478
Commercial and industrial		428		192		110		730		112,513		113,243
Consumer:
Automobile		1,287		286		289		1,862		68,364		70,226
Home equity		171		92		260		523		21,989		22,512
Other		593		291		228		1,112		49,520		50,632

Total	$	6,476	$	2,044	$	3,670	$	12,190	$	764,862	$	777,052

Troubled Debt Restructurings:

A troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) occurs when the Company has agreed to a loan modification in the form of a concession for a borrower who is experiencing financial difficulty. All TDRs are considered to be impaired. The modification of the terms of such loans included

one

or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; a reduction in the contractual principal and interest payments of the loan; or short-term interest-only payment terms.

The Company has allocated reserves for a portion of its TDRs to reflect the fair values of the underlying collateral or the present value of the concessionary terms granted to the customer.

The following table presents the types of TDR loan modifications by class of loans as of

December 31, 2019

and

December 31, 2018:

	TDRs Performing to Modified Terms		TDRs Not Performing to Modified Terms		Total TDRs
December 31, 2019
Residential real estate:
Interest only payments	$	209	$	----	$	209
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied
Interest only payments		882		----		882
Reduction of principal and interest payments		1,521		----		1,521
Maturity extension at lower stated rate than market rate		393		----		393
Credit extension at lower stated rate than market rate		393		----		393
Nonowner-occupied
Credit extension at lower stated rate than market rate		395		----		395
Commercial and industrial
Interest only payments		4,574		----		4,574
Reduction of principal and interest payments		185		----		185
Total TDRs	$	8,552	$	----	$	8,552

	TDRs Performing to Modified Terms		TDRs Not Performing to Modified Terms		Total TDRs
December 31, 2018
Residential real estate:
Interest only payments	$	216	$	----	$	216
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied
Interest only payments		968		----		968
Reduction of principal and interest payments		529		----		529
Maturity extension at lower stated rate than market rate		469		----		469
Credit extension at lower stated rate than market rate		402				402
Nonowner-occupied
Interest only payments		----		385		385
Rate reduction		----		362		362
Credit extension at lower stated rate than market rate		561		----		561
Commercial and industrial
Interest only payments		4,742		----		4,742
Total TDRs	$	7,887	$	747	$	8,634

December 31, 2019,

the balance in TDR loans decreased

$82,

1.0%,

from year-end

2018.

The Company’s specific allocations in reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in TDRs totaled

$227

December 31, 2018,

as compared to

$98

in reserves at

December 31, 2018.

December 31, 2019,

the Company had

$941

in commitments to lend additional amounts to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs, as compared to

$758

December 31, 2018.

There were

TDR loan modifications that occurred during the year ended

December 31, 2018.

The following tables present the pre- and post-modification balances of TDR loan modifications by class of loans that occurred during the years ended

December 31, 2019

and

2017:

			TDRs Performing to Modified Terms				TDRs Not Performing to Modified Terms
	Number of Loans		Pre- Modification Recorded Investment		Post- Modification Recorded Investment		Pre- Modification Recorded Investment		Post- Modification Recorded Investment
December 31, 2019
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied
Reduction of principal and interest payments		1	$	1,036	$	1,036	$	----	$	----
Commercial and industrial:
Reduction of principal and interest payments		1		199		199		----		----

Total TDRs		2	$	1,235	$	1,235	$	----	$	----

The TDRs described above increased the provision expense and the allowance for loan losses by

$185

during the year ended

December 31, 2019,

with

corresponding charge-offs.

			TDRs Performing to Modified Terms				TDRs Not Performing to Modified Terms
	Number of Loans		Pre- Modification Recorded Investment		Post- Modification Recorded Investment		Pre- Modification Recorded Investment		Post- Modification Recorded Investment
December 31, 2017
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied
Interest only payments		1	$	997	$	997	$	----	$	----
Credit extension at lower stated rate than market rate		1		412		412		----		----

Total TDRs		2	$	1,409	$	1,409	$	----	$	----

The TDRs described above had

impact on the allowance for loan losses and resulted in

charge-offs during the year ended

December 31, 2017.

The Company had

TDRs that occurred during the year ended

December 31, 2019

and

December 31, 2017

that experienced any payment defaults within

twelve

months following their loan modification. During the

twelve

months ended

December 31, 2018,

a commercial real estate TDR totaling

$362

became past due

days or more. Excluding this

$362

commercial real estate loan, there were

other TDRs described above at

December 31, 2018

that experienced any payment defaults within

twelve

months following their loan modification. A default is considered to have occurred once the TDR is past due

days or more or it has been placed on nonaccrual. TDR loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

The terms of certain other loans were modified during the years ended

December 31, 2019

and

2018

that did

not

meet the definition of a TDR. These loans have a total recorded investment of

$50,586

as of

December 31, 2019

and

$28,738

as of

December 31, 2018.

The modification of these loans primarily involved the modification of the terms of a loan to borrowers who were

not

experiencing financial difficulties.

Credit Quality Indicators:

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. These risk categories are represented by a loan grading scale from

through

11.

The Company analyzes loans individually with a higher credit risk rating and groups these loans into categories called “criticized” and ”classified” assets. The Company considers its criticized assets to be loans that are graded

and its classified assets to be loans that are graded

through

11.

The Company’s risk categories are reviewed at least annually on loans that have aggregate borrowing amounts that meet or exceed

$750.

The Company uses the following definitions for its

criticized

loan risk ratings:

Special Mention.

Loans classified as special mention indicate considerable risk due to deterioration of repayment (in the earliest stages) due to potential weak primary repayment source, or payment delinquency. These loans will be under constant supervision, are

not

classified and do

not

expose the institution to sufficient risks to warrant classification. These deficiencies should be correctable within the normal course of business, although significant changes in company structure or policy

may

be necessary to correct the deficiencies. These loans are considered bankable assets with

apparent loss of principal or interest envisioned. The perceived risk in continued lending is considered to have increased beyond the level where such loans would normally be granted. Credits that are defined as a troubled debt restructuring should be graded

higher than special mention until they have been reported as performing over

one

year after restructuring.

The Company uses the following definitions for its

classified

loan risk ratings:

Substandard.

Loans classified as substandard represent very high risk, serious delinquency, nonaccrual, or unacceptable credit. Repayment through the primary source of repayment is in jeopardy due to the existence of

one

or more well defined weaknesses and the collateral pledged

may

inadequately protect collection of the loans. Loss of principal is

not

likely if weaknesses are corrected, although financial statements normally reveal significant weakness. Loans are still considered collectible, although loss of principal is more likely than with special mention loan grade

loans. Collateral liquidation is considered likely to satisfy debt.

Doubtful

Loans classified as doubtful display a high probability of loss, although the amount of actual loss at the time of classification is undetermined. This should be a temporary category until such time that actual loss can be identified, or improvements made to reduce the seriousness of the classification. These loans exhibit all substandard characteristics with the addition that weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable. This classification consists of loans where the possibility of loss is high after collateral liquidation based upon existing facts, market conditions, and value. Loss is deferred until certain important and reasonable specific pending factors which

may

strengthen the credit can be more accurately determined. These factors

may

include proposed acquisitions, liquidation procedures, capital injection, and receipt of additional collateral, mergers, or refinancing plans. A doubtful classification for an entire credit should be avoided when collection of a specific portion appears highly probable with the adequately secured portion graded substandard.

Loss

Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible and are of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is

not

warranted. This classification does

not

mean that the credit has absolutely

recovery or salvage value, but rather it is

not

practical or desirable to defer writing off this asset yielding such a minimum value even though partial recovery

may

be affected in the future. Amounts classified as loss should be promptly charged off.

Criticized and classified loans will mostly consist of commercial and industrial and commercial real estate loans. The Company considers its loans that do

not

meet the criteria for a criticized and classified asset rating as pass rated loans, which will include loans graded from

(Prime) to

(Watch). All commercial loans are categorized into a risk category either at the time of origination or re-evaluation date.

As of

December 31, 2019

and

December 31, 2018,

and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of commercial loans by class of loans is as follows:

December 31, 2019	Pass		Criticized		Classified		Total
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied	$	49,486	$	2,889	$	3,450	$	55,825
Nonowner-occupied		123,847		----		7,551		131,398
Construction		34,864		----		49		34,913
Commercial and industrial		89,749		298		9,976		100,023
Total	$	297,946	$	3,187	$	21,026	$	322,159

December 31, 2018	Pass		Criticized		Classified		Total
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied	$	50,474	$	7,724	$	3,496	$	61,694
Nonowner-occupied		115,170		----		2,018		117,188
Construction		37,321		----		157		37,478
Commercial and industrial		92,417		6,536		14,290		113,243
Total	$	295,382	$	14,260	$	19,961	$	329,603

The Company also obtains the credit scores of its borrowers upon origination (if available by the credit bureau) but

not

thereafter. The Company focuses mostly on the performance and repayment ability of the borrower as an indicator of credit risk and does

not

consider a borrower’s credit score to be a significant influence in the determination of a loan’s credit risk grading.

For residential and consumer loan classes, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following table presents the recorded investment of residential and consumer loans by class of loans based on payment activity as of

December 31, 2019

and

December 31, 2018:

	Consumer
December 31, 2019	Automobile		Home Equity		Other		Residential Real Estate		Total
Performing	$	63,470	$	22,490	$	53,224	$	303,879	$	443,063
Nonperforming		300		392		486		6,374		7,552
Total	$	63,770	$	22,882	$	53,710	$	310,253	$	450,615

	Consumer
December 31, 2018	Automobile		Home Equity		Other		Residential Real Estate		Total
Performing	$	69,897	$	22,238	$	50,318	$	297,399	$	439,852
Nonperforming		329		274		314		6,680		7,597
Total	$	70,226	$	22,512	$	50,632	$	304,079	$	447,449

The Company, through its subsidiaries, grants residential, consumer, and commercial loans to customers located primarily in the southeastern area of Ohio as well as the western counties of West Virginia. Approximately

5.00%

of total loans were unsecured at

December 31, 2019,

down from

5.02%

December 31, 2018.