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Note K - Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
K
- Income Taxes
 
On
December 22, 2017,
the TCJA was signed into law, which included several provisions that affected the Company’s federal income tax expense, which reduced the federal income tax rate to
21%
effective
January 1, 2018.
As a result of the rate reduction, the Company was required to re-measure, through income tax expense in the period of enactment, the deferred tax assets and liabilities using the enacted rate at which these items are expected to be recovered or settled. The re-measurement of the Company’s net deferred tax asset resulted in additional
2017
income tax expense of
$1.8
million
 
The provision for income taxes consists of the following components:
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2016
 
Current tax expense
  $
2,389
    $
2,579
    $
2,645
 
Deferred tax (benefit) expense
   
(134
)
   
1,907
     
(725
)
Total income taxes
  $
2,255
    $
4,486
    $
1,920
 
 
The source of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at
December 31:
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
Items giving rise to deferred tax assets:
               
Allowance for loan losses
  $
1,463
    $
1,631
 
Unrealized loss on securities available for sale
   
568
     
279
 
Deferred compensation
   
1,580
     
1,466
 
Deferred loan fees/costs
   
119
     
130
 
Other real estate owned
   
434
     
377
 
Accrued bonus
   
280
     
234
 
Purchase accounting adjustments
   
61
     
56
 
Net operating loss
   
132
     
148
 
Other
   
257
     
212
 
Items giving rise to deferred tax liabilities:
               
Mortgage servicing rights
   
(80
)
   
(78
)
FHLB stock dividends
   
(676
)
   
(676
)
Prepaid expenses
   
(191
)
   
(149
)
Depreciation and amortization
   
(656
)
   
(627
)
Other
   
(3
)
   
(3
)
Net deferred tax asset
  $
3,288
    $
3,000
 
 
The Company determined that it was
not
required to establish a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets since management believes that the deferred tax assets are likely to be realized through the future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, deductions against forecasted income and tax planning strategies.
 
At
December 31, 2018,
the Company’s deferred tax asset related to Section
382
net operating loss carryforwards was
$629,
which will expire in
2026.
 
The difference between the financial statement tax provision and amounts computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of
21%
in
2018
and
34%
in
2017
and
2016
to income before taxes is as follows: 
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2016
 
Statutory tax
  $
2,982
    $
4,078
    $
3,006
 
Effect of nontaxable interest
   
(352
)
   
(514
)
   
(433
)
Effect of nontaxable insurance premiums
   
(218
)
   
(303
)
   
(340
)
Income from bank owned insurance, net
   
(142
)
   
(230
)
   
(239
)
Effect of postretirement benefits
   
20
     
(78
)
   
(19
)
Effect of nontaxable life insurance death proceeds
   
----
     
(175
)
   
----
 
Impact from TCJA
   
----
     
1,783
     
----
 
Effect of state income tax
   
33
     
70
     
64
 
Tax credits
   
(217
)
   
(191
)
   
(211
)
Milton Merger Costs
   
----
     
4
     
73
 
Other items
   
149
     
42
     
19
 
Total income taxes
  $
2,255
    $
4,486
    $
1,920
 
 
At
December 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017,
the Company had
no
unrecognized tax benefits. The Company does
not
expect the amount of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly change within the next
twelve
months. As previously reported, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) had proposed that Loan Central, as a tax return preparer, be assessed a penalty for allegedly negotiating or endorsing checks issued by the U.S. Treasury to taxpayers. Loan Central consequently appealed this matter within the IRS, and felt confident that it was highly unlikely that the penalty recommendation would be sustained. In the
third
quarter of
2018,
Loan Central was notified by the IRS that their penalties had been abated and that
no
liability exists regarding the case against them. As a result, the Company did
not
recognize any interest and/or penalties related to this matter.
 
The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as West Virginia state income tax.  The Company is
no
longer subject to federal or state examination for years prior to
2015.
  The tax years
2015
-
2017
remain open to federal and state examinations.