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Note 4 - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]
N
OTE
4
LOANS
AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
 
Loans are comprised of the following:
 
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
Residential real estate
  $
304,537
    $
286,022
 
Commercial real estate:
               
Owner-occupied
   
75,829
     
77,605
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
93,083
     
90,532
 
Construction
   
43,215
     
45,870
 
Commercial and industrial
   
102,950
     
100,589
 
Consumer:
               
Automobile
   
64,540
     
59,772
 
Home equity
   
21,300
     
20,861
 
Other
   
51,451
     
53,650
 
     
756,905
     
734,901
 
Less: Allowance for loan losses
   
(6,952
)    
(7,699
)
                 
Loans, net
  $
749,953
    $
727,202
 
 
The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016:
 
June 30, 2017
 
Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
and Industrial
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                       
Beginning balance
  $
1,392
    $
2,729
    $
1,360
    $
1,834
    $
7,315
 
Provision for loan losses
   
(68
)    
(89
)    
(35
)    
367
     
175
 
Loans charged off
   
(73
)    
(53
)    
(399
)    
(384
)    
(909
)
Recoveries
   
49
     
226
     
6
     
90
     
371
 
Total ending allowance balance
  $
1,300
    $
2,813
    $
932
    $
1,907
    $
6,952
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
and Industrial
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                       
Beginning balance
  $
1,185
    $
1,995
    $
2,672
    $
1,094
    $
6,946
 
Provision for loan losses
   
(258
)    
1,445
     
(1,266
)    
220
     
141
 
Loans charged-off
   
(67
)    
(52
)    
----
     
(353
)    
(472
)
Recoveries
   
46
     
76
     
10
     
187
     
319
 
Total ending allowance balance
  $
906
    $
3,464
    $
1,416
    $
1,148
    $
6,934
 
 
The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016:
 
June 30, 2017
 
Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
and Industrial
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                       
Beginning balance
  $
939
    $
4,315
    $
907
    $
1,538
    $
7,699
 
Provision for loan losses
   
377
     
(1,176
)    
350
     
769
     
320
 
Loans charged off
   
(146
)    
(612
)    
(403
)    
(705
)    
(1,866
)
Recoveries
   
130
     
286
     
78
     
305
     
799
 
Total ending allowance balance
  $
1,300
    $
2,813
    $
932
    $
1,907
    $
6,952
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
and Industrial
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                       
Beginning balance
  $
1,087
    $
1,959
    $
2,589
    $
1,013
    $
6,648
 
Provision for loan losses
   
(218
)    
1,462
     
(1,184
)    
560
     
620
 
Loans charged-off
   
(171
)    
(52
)    
----
     
(836
)    
(1,059
)
Recoveries
   
208
     
95
     
11
     
411
     
725
 
Total ending allowance balance
  $
906
    $
3,464
    $
1,416
    $
1,148
    $
6,934
 
 
The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment of loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016:
 
June 30, 2017
 
Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
and Industrial
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                       
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
                                       
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $
----
    $
97
    $
----
    $
1
    $
98
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
1,300
     
2,716
     
932
     
1,906
     
6,854
 
Total ending allowance balance
  $
1,300
    $
2,813
    $
932
    $
1,907
    $
6,952
 
                                         
Loans:
                                       
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $
1,141
    $
7,262
    $
9,077
    $
209
    $
17,689
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
   
303,396
     
204,865
     
93,873
     
137,082
     
739,216
 
Total ending loans balance
  $
304,537
    $
212,127
    $
102,950
    $
137,291
    $
756,905
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
and Industrial
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                       
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
                                       
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $
----
    $
2,535
    $
241
    $
205
    $
2,981
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
939
     
1,780
     
666
     
1,333
     
4,718
 
Total ending allowance balance
  $
939
    $
4,315
    $
907
    $
1,538
    $
7,699
 
                                         
Loans:
                                       
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $
717
    $
13,111
    $
8,465
    $
416
    $
22,709
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
   
285,305
     
200,896
     
92,124
     
133,867
     
712,192
 
Total ending loans balance
  $
286,022
    $
214,007
    $
100,589
    $
134,283
    $
734,901
 
 
The following tables present information related to loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016:
 
June 30, 2017
 
Unpaid Principal
Balance
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Allowance for
Loan Losses
Allocated
 
With an allowance recorded:
                       
Commercial real estate:
                       
Nonowner-occupied
  $
377
    $
377
    $
97
 
Consumer:
                       
Home equity
   
209
     
209
     
1
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                       
Residential real estate
   
1,141
     
1,141
     
----
 
Commercial real estate:
                       
Owner-occupied
   
3,164
     
2,665
     
----
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
5,229
     
3,773
     
----
 
Construction
   
993
     
447
     
----
 
Commercial and industrial
   
9,390
     
9,077
     
----
 
Total
  $
20,503
    $
17,689
    $
98
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
Unpaid Principal
Balance
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Allowance for
Loan Losses
Allocated
 
With an allowance recorded:
                       
Commercial real estate:
                       
Owner-occupied
  $
5,477
    $
5,477
    $
2,435
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
384
     
384
     
100
 
Commercial and industrial
   
392
     
392
     
241
 
Consumer:
                       
Home equity
   
416
     
416
     
205
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                       
Residential real estate
   
717
     
717
     
----
 
Commercial real estate:
                       
Owner-occupied
   
3,638
     
3,091
     
----
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
5,078
     
3,632
     
----
 
Construction
   
1,001
     
527
     
----
 
Commercial and industrial
   
8,073
     
8,073
     
----
 
Total
  $
25,176
    $
22,709
    $
2,981
 
 
The following tables present information related to loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans for the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016:
 
   
Three months ended June 30, 2017
   
Six months ended June 30, 2017
 
   
Average
Impaired
Loans
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Cash Basis
Interest
Recognized
   
Average
Impaired
Loans
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Cash Basis
Interest
Recognized
 
With an allowance recorded:
                                               
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Nonowner-occupied
  $
379
    $
5
    $
5
    $
380
    $
14
    $
14
 
Consumer:
                                               
Home equity
   
209
     
2
     
2
     
210
     
5
     
5
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                                               
Residential real estate
   
1,028
     
12
     
12
     
992
     
20
     
20
 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Owner-occupied
   
2,836
     
36
     
36
     
2,921
     
120
     
120
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
3,779
     
21
     
21
     
3,730
     
74
     
74
 
Construction
   
487
     
5
     
5
     
501
     
108
     
108
 
Commercial and industrial
   
8,990
     
100
     
100
     
8,815
     
290
     
290
 
Total
  $
17,708
    $
181
    $
181
    $
17,549
    $
631
    $
631
 
 
   
Three months ended June 30, 2016
   
Six months ended June 30, 2016
 
   
Average
Impaired
Loans
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Cash Basis
Interest
Recognized
   
Average
Impaired
Loans
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Cash Basis
Interest
Recognized
 
With an allowance recorded:
                                               
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Owner-occupied
  $
2,570
    $
143
    $
143
    $
1,781
    $
147
    $
147
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
392
     
5
     
5
     
393
     
10
     
10
 
Commercial and industrial
   
887
     
----
     
----
     
887
     
----
     
----
 
Consumer:
                                               
Home equity
   
218
     
2
     
2
     
218
     
4
     
4
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                                               
Residential real estate
   
728
     
7
     
7
     
730
     
16
     
16
 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Owner-occupied
   
3,197
     
40
     
40
     
3,220
     
83
     
83
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
3,378
     
29
     
29
     
3,176
     
42
     
42
 
Construction
   
431
     
97
     
97
     
514
     
97
     
97
 
Commercial and industrial
   
8,212
     
95
     
95
     
8,076
     
187
     
187
 
Total
  $
20,013
    $
418
    $
418
    $
18,995
    $
586
    $
586
 
 
The recorded investment of a loan is its carrying value excluding accrued interest and deferred loan fees.
 
Nonaccrual loans and loans past due
90
days or more and still accruing include both smaller balance homogenous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified as impaired loans.
 
The Company transfers loans to other real estate owned, at fair value less cost to sell, in the period the Company obtains physical possession of the property (through legal title or through a deed in lieu). As of
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016,
other real estate owned secured by residential real estate totaled
$564
and
$938,
respectively. In addition, nonaccrual residential mortgage loans that are in the process of foreclosure had a recorded investment of
$1,812
and
$1,492
as of
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016,
respectively.
 
The following table presents the recorded investment of nonaccrual loans and loans past due
90
days or more and still accruing by class of loans as of
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016:
 
June 30, 2017
 
Loans Past Due
90 Days And
Still Accruing
   
Nonaccrual
 
                 
Residential real estate
  $
185
    $
3,366
 
Commercial real estate:
               
Owner-occupied
   
----
     
384
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
----
     
2,713
 
Construction
   
----
     
447
 
Commercial and industrial
   
70
     
468
 
Consumer:
               
Automobile
   
110
     
30
 
Home equity
   
235
     
17
 
Other
   
141
     
58
 
Total
  $
741
    $
7,483
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
Loans Past Due
90 Days And
Still Accruing
   
Nonaccrual
 
                 
Residential real estate
  $
132
    $
3,445
 
Commercial real estate:
               
Owner-occupied
   
28
     
1,571
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
----
     
2,506
 
Construction
   
----
     
527
 
Commercial and industrial
   
----
     
867
 
Consumer:
               
Automobile
   
121
     
5
 
Home equity
   
----
     
34
 
Other
   
46
     
6
 
Total
  $
327
    $
8,961
 
 
The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment of past due loans by class of loans as of
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016:
 
June 30, 2017
 
30-59
Days
Past Due
   
60-89
Days
Past Due
   
90 Days
Or More
Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Loans Not
Past Due
   
Total
 
                                                 
Residential real estate
  $
4,312
    $
1,017
    $
2,207
    $
7,536
    $
297,001
    $
304,537
 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Owner-occupied
   
1,870
     
512
     
234
     
2,616
     
73,213
     
75,829
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
83
     
235
     
2,478
     
2,796
     
90,287
     
93,083
 
Construction
   
191
     
62
     
447
     
700
     
42,515
     
43,215
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,075
     
234
     
475
     
1,784
     
101,166
     
102,950
 
Consumer:
                                               
Automobile
   
850
     
225
     
140
     
1,215
     
63,325
     
64,540
 
Home equity
   
136
     
232
     
235
     
603
     
20,697
     
21,300
 
Other
   
547
     
128
     
200
     
875
     
50,576
     
51,451
 
Total
  $
9,064
    $
2,645
    $
6,416
    $
18,125
    $
738,780
    $
756,905
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
30-59
Days
Past Due
   
60-89
Days
Past Due
   
90 Days
Or More
Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Loans Not
Past Due
   
Total
 
                                                 
Residential real estate
  $
3,728
    $
953
    $
2,201
    $
6,882
    $
279,140
    $
286,022
 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Owner-occupied
   
134
     
366
     
1,325
     
1,825
     
75,780
     
77,605
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
261
     
18
     
2,506
     
2,785
     
87,747
     
90,532
 
Construction
   
66
     
52
     
182
     
300
     
45,570
     
45,870
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,283
     
483
     
800
     
2,566
     
98,023
     
100,589
 
Consumer:
                                               
Automobile
   
1,091
     
221
     
126
     
1,438
     
58,334
     
59,772
 
Home equity
   
349
     
45
     
----
     
394
     
20,467
     
20,861
 
Other
   
685
     
155
     
46
     
886
     
52,764
     
53,650
 
Total
  $
7,597
    $
2,293
    $
7,186
    $
17,076
    $
717,825
    $
734,901
 
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings:
 
A troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) occurs when the Company has agreed to a loan modification in the form of a concession for a borrower who is experiencing financial difficulty.  All TDR’s are considered to be impaired.   The modification of the terms of such loans included
one
or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; a reduction in the contractual principal and interest payments of the loan; or short-term interest-only payment terms.
 
The Company has allocated reserves for a portion of its TDR’s to reflect the fair values of the underlying collateral or the present value of the concessionary terms granted to the customer.
 
The following table presents the types of TDR loan modifications by class of loans as of
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016:
 
June 30, 2017
 
TDR’s
Performing to
Modified
Terms
   
TDR’s Not
Performing to
Modified
Terms
   
Total
TDR’s
 
Residential real estate:
                       
Interest only payments
  $
706
    $
----
    $
706
 
Maturity extension at lower stated rate than market rate
   
231
     
 
     
231
 
Credit extension at lower stated rate than market rate
   
----
     
204
     
204
 
Commercial real estate:
                       
Owner-occupied
                       
Interest only payments
   
164
     
----
     
164
 
Reduction of principal and interest payments
   
566
     
----
     
566
 
Maturity extension at lower stated rate than market rate
   
1,525
     
----
     
1,525
 
Nonowner-occupied
                       
Interest only payments
   
560
     
2,179
     
2,739
 
Rate reduction
   
377
     
----
     
377
 
Credit extension at lower stated rate than market rate
   
572
     
----
     
572
 
Commercial and industrial:
                       
Interest only payments
   
8,229
     
----
     
8,229
 
Maturity extension at lower stated rate than market rate
   
770
     
----
     
770
 
Credit extension at lower stated rate than market rate
   
----
     
78
     
78
 
Consumer:
                       
Home equity
                       
Maturity extension at lower stated rate than market rate
   
208
     
----
     
208
 
                         
Total TDR’s
  $
13,908
    $
2,461
    $
16,369
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
TDR’s
Performing to
Modified
Terms
   
TDR’s Not
Performing to
Modified
Terms
   
Total
TDR’s
 
Residential real estate:
                       
Interest only payments
  $
717
    $
----
    $
717
 
Commercial real estate:
                       
Owner-occupied
                       
Interest only payments
   
284
     
----
     
284
 
Rate reduction
   
----
     
232
     
232
 
Reduction of principal and interest payments
   
579
     
----
     
579
 
Maturity extension at lower stated rate than market rate
   
1,582
     
----
     
1,582
 
Nonowner-occupied
                       
Interest only payments
   
600
     
2,210
     
2,810
 
Rate reduction
   
384
     
----
     
384
 
Credit extension at lower stated rate than market rate
   
574
     
----
     
574
 
Commercial and industrial:
                       
Interest only payments
   
8,074
     
----
     
8,074
 
Credit extension at lower stated rate than market rate
   
----
     
391
     
391
 
Consumer:
                       
Home equity
                       
Maturity extension at lower stated rate than market rate
   
213
     
----
     
213
 
Credit extension at lower stated rate than market rate
   
203
     
----
     
203
 
                         
Total TDR’s
  $
13,210
    $
2,833
    $
16,043
 
 
During the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2017,
the TDR's described above decreased the provision expense and the allowance for loan losses by
$79
and
$135,
respectively, with corresponding charge-offs of
$313.
This is compared to a decrease of
$1,167
and
$1,119
in the provision expense and the allowance for loan losses during the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2016,
respectively, with
no
corresponding charge-offs. During the year ended
December 31, 2016,
the TDR's described above decreased the allowance for loan losses and provision expense by
$1,112
with corresponding charge-offs of
$11.
 
At
June 30, 2017,
the balance in TDR loans increased
$326,
or
2.0%,
from year-end
2016.
The Company had
85%
of its TDR's performing according to their modified terms at
June 30, 2017,
as compared to
82%
at
December 31, 2016.
The Company's specific allocations in reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in TDR’s totaled
$98
at
June 30, 2017,
as compared to
$546
in reserves at
December 31, 2016.
At
June 30, 2017,
the Company had
$2,271
in commitments to lend additional amounts to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDR’s, as compared to
$2,427
at
December 31, 2016.
 
There were
no
TDR loan modifications or defaults during the
three
months ended
June 30, 2016.
The following table presents the pre- and post-modification balances of TDR loan modifications by class of loans that occurred during the
three
months ended
June 30, 2017:
 
           
TDR’s
Performing to Modified Terms
   
TDR’s Not
Performing to Modified Terms
 
Three months ended June 30, 2017
 
Number
of
Loans
   
Pre-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
   
Post-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
   
Pre-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
   
Post-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
 
                                         
Residential real estate
   
1
    $
231
    $
231
    $
----
    $
----
 
Commercial and industrial
   
2
     
770
     
770
     
----
     
----
 
Total TDR’s
   
3
    $
1,001
    $
1,001
    $
----
    $
----
 
 
The following table presents the pre- and post-modification balances of TDR loan modifications by class of loans that occurred during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016:
 
           
TDR’s
Performing to Modified Terms
   
TDR’s Not
Performing to Modified Terms
 
Six months ended June 30, 2017
 
Number
of
Loans
   
Pre-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
   
Post-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
   
Pre-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
   
Post-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
 
                                         
Residential real estate
   
1
    $
231
    $
231
    $
----
    $
----
 
Commercial and industrial
   
2
     
770
     
770
     
----
     
----
 
Total TDR’s
   
3
    $
1,001
    $
1,001
    $
----
    $
----
 
 
           
TDR’s
Performing to Modified Terms
   
TDR’s Not
Performing to Modified Terms
 
Six months ended June 30, 2016
 
Number
of
Loans
   
Pre-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
   
Post-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
   
Pre-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
   
Post-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
 
                                         
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Nonowner-occupied
                                       
Interest only payments
   
1
    $
238
    $
238
    $
----
    $
----
 
Credit extension at lower stated rate than
market rate
   
1
     
575
     
575
     
----
     
----
 
Total TDR’s
   
2
    $
813
    $
813
    $
----
    $
----
 
 
All of the Company’s loans that were restructured during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
were performing in accordance with their modified terms and have
not
experienced any payment defaults within
twelve
months following their loan modification. The Company’s loans that were restructured during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016 
included a loan for
$238
that experienced a payment default within
twelve
months following the loan modification and is
not
performing in accordance with the modified loan terms as of
June 30, 2017.
A default is considered to have occurred once the TDR is past due
90
days or more or it has been placed on nonaccrual. TDR loans are returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. The loans modified during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
had
no
impact on the provision expense or the allowance for loan losses. As of
June 30, 2017,
the Company had
no
allocation of reserves to customers whose loan terms were modified during the
first
six
months of
2017.
The loans modified during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016
had
no
impact on the provision expense or the allowance for loan losses. As of
June 30, 2016,
the Company had
no
allocation of reserves to customers whose loan terms were modified during the
first
six
months of
2016.
 
Credit Quality Indicators:
 
The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. These risk categories are represented by a loan grading scale from
1
through
10.
The Company analyzes loans individually with a higher credit risk rating and groups these loans into categories called “criticized” and ”classified” assets. The Company considers its criticized assets to be loans that are graded
8
and its classified assets to be loans that are graded
9
through
11.
The Company’s risk categories are reviewed at least annually on loans that have aggregate borrowing amounts that meet or exceed
$500.
 
The Company uses the following definitions for its criticized loan risk ratings:
 
Special Mention.
 
Loans classified as special mention indicate considerable risk due to deterioration of repayment (in the earliest stages) due to potential weak primary repayment source, or payment delinquency.  These loans will be under constant supervision, are
not
classified and do
not
expose the institution to sufficient risks to warrant classification.  These deficiencies should be correctable within the normal course of business, although significant changes in company structure or policy
may
be necessary to correct the deficiencies.  These loans are considered bankable assets with
no
apparent loss of principal or interest envisioned.  The perceived risk in continued lending is considered to have increased beyond the level where such loans would normally be granted.  Credits that are defined as a troubled debt restructuring should be graded
no
higher than special mention until they have been reported as performing over
one
year after restructuring.
 
The Company uses the following definitions for its classified loan risk ratings:
 
Substandard.
  Loans classified as substandard represent very high risk, serious delinquency, nonaccrual, or unacceptable credit. Repayment through the primary source of repayment is in jeopardy due to the existence of
one
or more well defined weaknesses and the collateral pledged
may
inadequately protect collection of the loans. Loss of principal is
not
likely if weaknesses are corrected, although financial statements normally reveal significant weakness. Loans are still considered collectible, although loss of principal is more likely than with special mention loan grade
8
loans. Collateral liquidation considered likely to satisfy debt.
 
Doubtful.
  Loans classified as doubtful display a high probability of loss, although the amount of actual loss at the time of classification is undetermined. This should be a temporary category until such time that actual loss can be identified, or improvements made to reduce the seriousness of the classification. These loans exhibit all substandard characteristics with the addition that weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable. This classification consists of loans where the possibility of loss is high after collateral liquidation based upon existing facts, market conditions, and value. Loss is deferred until certain important and reasonable specific pending factors which
may
strengthen the credit can be more accurately determined. These factors
may
include proposed acquisitions, liquidation procedures, capital injection, receipt of additional collateral, mergers, or refinancing plans. A doubtful classification for an entire credit should be avoided when collection of a specific portion appears highly probable with the adequately secured portion graded substandard.
 
Loss
.
  Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible and are of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is
not
warranted. This classification does
not
mean that the credit has absolutely
no
recovery or salvage value, but rather it is
not
practical or desirable to defer writing off this asset yielding such a minimum value even though partial recovery
may
be affected in the future. Amounts classified as loss should be promptly charged off.
 
Criticized and classified loans will mostly consist of commercial and industrial and commercial real estate loans. The Company considers its loans that do
not
meet the criteria for a criticized and classified asset rating as pass rated loans, which will include loans graded from
1
(Prime) to
7
(Watch). All commercial loans are categorized into a risk category either at the time of origination or reevaluation date. As of
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016,
and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of commercial loans by class of loans was as follows:
 
June 30, 2017
 
Pass
   
Criticized
   
Classified
   
Total
 
Commercial real estate:
                               
Owner-occupied
  $
64,378
    $
2,124
    $
9,327
    $
75,829
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
86,284
     
2,240
     
4,559
     
93,083
 
Construction
   
42,504
     
----
     
711
     
43,215
 
Commercial and industrial
   
96,611
     
1,355
     
4,984
     
102,950
 
Total
  $
289,777
    $
5,719
    $
19,581
    $
315,077
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
Pass
   
Criticized
   
Classified
   
Total
 
Commercial real estate:
                               
Owner-occupied
  $
66,495
    $
428
    $
10,682
    $
77,605
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
83,103
     
2,364
     
5,065
     
90,532
 
Construction
   
45,325
     
----
     
545
     
45,870
 
Commercial and industrial
   
94,091
     
188
     
6,310
     
100,589
 
Total
  $
289,014
    $
2,980
    $
22,602
    $
314,596
 
 
The Company also obtains the credit scores of its borrowers upon origination (if available by the credit bureau), but the scores are
not
updated. The Company focuses mostly on the performance and repayment ability of the borrower as an indicator of credit risk and does
not
consider a borrower's credit score to be a significant influence in the determination of a loan's credit risk grading.
 
For residential and consumer loan classes, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following table presents the recorded investment of residential and consumer loans by class of loans based on repayment activity as of
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016:
 
June 30, 2017
 
Consumer
                 
   
Automobile
   
Home Equity
   
Other
   
Residential
Real Estate
   
Total
 
                                         
Performing
  $
64,400
    $
21,048
    $
51,252
    $
300,986
    $
437,686
 
Nonperforming
   
140
     
252
     
199
     
3,551
     
4,142
 
Total
  $
64,540
    $
21,300
    $
51,451
    $
304,537
    $
441,828
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
Consumer
                 
   
Automobile
   
Home Equity
   
Other
   
Residential
Real Estate
   
Total
 
                                         
Performing
  $
59,646
    $
20,827
    $
53,598
    $
282,445
    $
416,516
 
Nonperforming
   
126
     
34
     
52
     
3,577
     
3,789
 
Total
  $
59,772
    $
20,861
    $
53,650
    $
286,022
    $
420,305
 
 
The Company, through its subsidiaries, originates residential, consumer, and commercial loans to customers located primarily in the southeastern areas of Ohio as well as the western counties of West Virginia. Approximately
5.12%
of total loans were unsecured at
June 30, 2017,
down from
5.61%
at
December 31, 2016.