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Note D - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
D
- Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
 
Loans are comprised of the following at
December
31:
   
2016
   
2015
 
Residential real estate
  $
286,022
    $
223,875
 
Commercial real estate:
               
Owner-occupied
   
77,605
     
73,458
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
90,532
     
72,002
 
Construction
   
45,870
     
23,852
 
Commercial and industrial
   
100,589
     
81,936
 
Consumer:
               
Automobile
   
59,772
     
44,566
 
Home equity
   
20,861
     
20,841
 
Other
   
53,650
     
45,222
 
     
734,901
     
585,752
 
Less: Allowance for loan losses
   
(7,699
)
   
(6,648
)
                 
Loans, net
  $
727,202
    $
579,104
 
 
The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the years ended
December
31,
2016,
2015
and
2014:
 
December 31, 2016
 
Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
& Industrial
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                       
Beginning balance
  $
1,087
    $
1,959
    $
2,589
    $
1,013
    $
6,648
 
Provision for loan losses
   
(63
)
   
2,287
     
(1,112
)
   
1,714
     
2,826
 
Loans charged off
   
(384
)
   
(63
)
   
(586
)
   
(2,170
)
   
(3,203
)
Recoveries
   
299
     
132
     
16
     
981
     
1,428
 
Total ending allowance balance
  $
939
    $
4,315
    $
907
    $
1,538
    $
7,699
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
& Industrial
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                       
Beginning balance
  $
1,426
    $
4,195
    $
1,602
    $
1,111
    $
8,334
 
Provision for loan losses
   
103
     
(469
)
   
777
     
679
     
1,090
 
Loans charged off
   
(828
)
   
(1,971
)
   
(24
)
   
(1,428
)
   
(4,251
)
Recoveries
   
386
     
204
     
234
     
651
     
1,475
 
Total ending allowance balance
  $
1,087
    $
1,959
    $
2,589
    $
1,013
    $
6,648
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
& Industrial
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                       
Beginning balance
  $
1,169
    $
2,914
    $
1,279
    $
793
    $
6,155
 
Provision for loan losses
   
458
     
1,408
     
(28
)
   
949
     
2,787
 
Loans charged off
   
(487
)
   
(235
)
   
(41
)
   
(1,216
)
   
(1,979
)
Recoveries
   
286
     
108
     
392
     
585
     
1,371
 
Total ending allowance balance
  $
1,426
    $
4,195
    $
1,602
    $
1,111
    $
8,334
 
 
 
The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment of loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of
December
31,
2016
and
2015:
 
December 31, 2016
 
Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
& Industrial
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                       
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
                                       
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $
----
    $
2,535
    $
241
    $
205
    $
2,981
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
939
     
1,780
     
666
     
1,333
     
4,718
 
Total ending allowance balance
  $
939
    $
4,315
    $
907
    $
1,538
    $
7,699
 
                                         
Loans:
                                       
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $
717
    $
13,111
    $
8,465
    $
416
    $
22,709
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
   
285,305
     
200,896
     
92,124
     
133,867
     
712,192
 
Total ending loans balance
  $
286,022
    $
214,007
    $
100,589
    $
134,283
    $
734,901
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
Residential
Real Estate
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
& Industrial
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                                       
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
                                       
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $
----
    $
311
    $
1,850
    $
3
    $
2,164
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
1,087
     
1,648
     
739
     
1,010
     
4,484
 
Total ending allowance balance
  $
1,087
    $
1,959
    $
2,589
    $
1,013
    $
6,648
 
                                         
Loans:
                                       
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $
1,001
    $
7,318
    $
8,691
    $
218
    $
17,228
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
   
222,874
     
161,994
     
73,245
     
110,411
     
568,524
 
Total ending loans balance
  $
223,875
    $
169,312
    $
81,936
    $
110,629
    $
585,752
 
 
The following table presents information related to loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of the years ended
December
31,
2016,
2015
and
2014:
 
December 31, 2016
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Allowance for
Loan Losses
Allocated
   
Average
Impaired
Loans
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Cash Basis
Interest
Recognized
 
With an allowance recorded:
                                               
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Owner-occupied
  $
5,477
    $
5,477
    $
2,435
    $
3,185
    $
300
    $
300
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
384
     
384
     
100
     
390
     
19
     
19
 
Commercial and industrial
   
392
     
392
     
241
     
391
     
----
     
----
 
Consumer:
                                               
Home equity
   
416
     
416
     
205
     
421
     
21
     
21
 
                                                 
With no related allowance recorded:
                                               
Residential real estate
   
717
     
717
     
----
     
726
     
31
     
31
 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Owner-occupied
   
3,638
     
3,091
     
----
     
3,005
     
178
     
178
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
5,078
     
3,632
     
----
     
3,572
     
79
     
79
 
Construction
   
1,001
     
527
     
----
     
522
     
136
     
136
 
Commercial and industrial
   
8,073
     
8,073
     
----
     
7,681
     
381
     
381
 
Total
  $
25,176
    $
22,709
    $
2,981
    $
19,893
    $
1,145
    $
1,145
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Allowance for
Loan Losses
Allocated
   
Average
Impaired
Loans
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Cash Basis
Interest
Recognized
 
With an allowance recorded:
                                               
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Owner-occupied
  $
204
    $
204
    $
204
    $
204
    $
13
    $
13
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
396
     
396
     
107
     
402
     
75
     
75
 
Commercial and industrial
   
4,355
     
4,355
     
1,850
     
3,545
     
149
     
149
 
Consumer:
                                               
Home equity
   
218
     
218
     
3
     
219
     
8
     
8
 
                                                 
With no related allowance recorded:
                                               
Residential real estate
   
1,001
     
1,001
     
----
     
809
     
45
     
45
 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Owner-occupied
   
3,812
     
3,265
     
----
     
2,747
     
181
     
181
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
5,178
     
2,773
     
----
     
3,439
     
49
     
49
 
Construction
   
680
     
680
     
----
     
544
     
----
     
----
 
Commercial and industrial
   
4,336
     
4,336
     
----
     
3,985
     
180
     
180
 
Total
  $
20,180
    $
17,228
    $
2,164
    $
15,894
    $
700
    $
700
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Allowance for
Loan Losses
Allocated
   
Average
Impaired
Loans
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Cash Basis
Interest
Recognized
 
With an allowance recorded:
                                               
Residential real estate
  $
----
    $
----
    $
----
    $
----
    $
6
    $
6
 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Owner-occupied
   
1,177
     
1,177
     
414
     
471
     
32
     
32
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
7,656
     
7,656
     
2,092
     
8,303
     
398
     
398
 
Commercial and industrial
   
2,356
     
2,356
     
900
     
2,441
     
110
     
110
 
Consumer:
                                               
Home equity
   
219
     
219
     
6
     
219
     
7
     
7
 
                                                 
With no related allowance recorded:
                                               
Residential real estate
   
1,415
     
1,415
     
----
     
882
     
58
     
58
 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Owner-occupied
   
3,125
     
2,578
     
----
     
2,135
     
113
     
113
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
1,298
     
300
     
----
     
300
     
50
     
50
 
Commercial and industrial
   
4,703
     
4,468
     
----
     
2,278
     
180
     
180
 
                                                 
Total
  $
21,949
    $
20,169
    $
3,412
    $
17,029
    $
954
    $
954
 
 
The recorded investment of a loan is its carrying value excluding accrued interest and deferred loan fees.
 
Nonaccrual loans and loans past due
90
days or more and still accruing include both smaller balance homogenous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified as impaired loans.
 
The Company transfers loans to other real estate owned, at fair value less cost to sell, in the period the Company obtains physical possession of the property (through legal title or through a deed in lieu). As of
December
31,
2016
and
December
31,
2015,
other real estate owned secured by residential real estate totaled
$938
and
$1,131,
respectively. In addition, nonaccrual residential mortgage loans that are in the process of foreclosure had a recorded investment of
$1,492
and
$988
as of
December
31,
2016
and
December
31,
2015,
respectively.
 
The following table presents the recorded investment of nonaccrual loans and loans past due
90
days or more and still accruing by class of loans as of
December
31,
2016
and
2015:
 
   
Loans Past Due 90 Days
And Still Accruing
   
Nonaccrual
 
December 31, 2016
               
Residential real estate
  $
132
    $
3,445
 
Commercial real estate:
               
Owner-occupied
   
28
     
1,571
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
----
     
2,506
 
Construction
   
----
     
527
 
Commercial and industrial
   
----
     
867
 
Consumer:
               
Automobile
   
121
     
5
 
Home equity
   
----
     
34
 
Other
   
46
     
6
 
Total
  $
327
    $
8,961
 
 
 
   
Loans Past Due 90 Days
And Still Accruing
   
Nonaccrual
 
December 31, 2015
               
Residential real estate
  $
20
    $
2,048
 
Commercial real estate:
               
Owner-occupied
   
----
     
404
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
----
     
2,737
 
Construction
   
----
     
769
 
Commercial and industrial
   
----
     
1,152
 
Consumer:
               
Automobile
   
18
     
27
 
Home equity
   
----
     
96
 
Other
   
1
     
3
 
Total
  $
39
    $
7,236
 
 
The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment of past due loans by class of loans as of
December
31,
2016
and
2015:
 
December 31, 2016
 
30-59
Days
Past Due
   
60-89
Days
Past Due
   
90 Days
Or More
Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Loans Not
Past Due
   
Total
 
Residential real estate
  $
3,728
    $
953
    $
2,201
    $
6,882
    $
279,140
    $
286,022
 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Owner-occupied
   
134
     
366
     
1,325
     
1,825
     
75,780
     
77,605
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
261
     
18
     
2,506
     
2,785
     
87,747
     
90,532
 
Construction
   
66
     
52
     
182
     
300
     
45,570
     
45,870
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,283
     
483
     
800
     
2,566
     
98,023
     
100,589
 
Consumer:
                                               
Automobile
   
1,091
     
221
     
126
     
1,438
     
58,334
     
59,772
 
Home equity
   
349
     
45
     
----
     
394
     
20,467
     
20,861
 
Other
   
685
     
155
     
46
     
886
     
52,764
     
53,650
 
                                                 
Total
  $
7,597
    $
2,293
    $
7,186
    $
17,076
    $
717,825
    $
734,901
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
30-59
Days
Past Due
   
60-89
Days
Past Due
   
90 Days
Or More
Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Loans Not
Past Due
   
Total
 
Residential real estate
  $
2,564
    $
1,484
    $
1,708
    $
5,756
    $
218,119
    $
223,875
 
Commercial real estate:
                                               
Owner-occupied
   
141
     
33
     
371
     
545
     
72,913
     
73,458
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
35
     
334
     
2,737
     
3,106
     
68,896
     
72,002
 
Construction
   
----
     
2
     
769
     
771
     
23,081
     
23,852
 
Commercial and industrial
   
31
     
88
     
1,077
     
1,196
     
80,740
     
81,936
 
Consumer:
                                               
Automobile
   
727
     
197
     
36
     
960
     
43,606
     
44,566
 
Home equity
   
75
     
----
     
76
     
151
     
20,690
     
20,841
 
Other
   
420
     
104
     
4
     
528
     
44,694
     
45,222
 
                                                 
Total
  $
3,993
    $
2,242
    $
6,778
    $
13,013
    $
572,739
    $
585,752
 
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings:
 
A troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) occurs when the Company has agreed to a loan modification in the form of a concession for a borrower who is experiencing financial difficulty.  All TDR’s are considered to be impaired.   The modification of the terms of such loans included
one
or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; a reduction in the contractual principal and interest payments of the loan; or short-term interest-only payment terms.
 
The Company has allocated reserves for a portion of its TDR’s to reflect the fair values of the underlying collateral or the present value of the concessionary terms granted to the customer.
  
The following table presents the types of TDR loan modifications by class of loans as of
December
31,
2016
and
December
31,
2015:
   
TDR’s
Performing to
Modified Terms
   
TDR’s Not
Performing to
Modified Terms
   
Total
TDR’s
 
December 31, 2016
                       
Residential real estate:
                       
Interest only payments
  $
717
    $
----
    $
717
 
Commercial real estate:
                       
Owner-occupied
                       
Interest only payments
   
284
     
----
     
284
 
Rate reduction
   
----
     
232
     
232
 
Reduction of principal and interest payments
   
579
 
 
 
----
     
579
 
Maturity extension at lower stated rate than market rate
   
1,582
 
 
 
----
     
1,582
 
Nonowner-occupied
                       
Interest only payments
   
600
     
2,210
     
2,810
 
Rate reduction
   
384
 
 
 
----
     
384
 
Credit extension at lower stated rate than market rate
   
574
 
 
 
----
     
574
 
Commercial and industrial
                       
Interest only payments
   
8,074
 
 
 
----
     
8,074
 
Credit extension at lower stated rate than market rate
   
----
     
391
     
391
 
Consumer:
                       
Home equity
                       
Maturity extension at lower stated rate than market rate
   
213
 
 
 
----
     
213
 
Credit extension at lower stated rate than market rate
   
203
 
 
 
----
     
203
 
                         
Total TDR’s
  $
13,210
    $
2,833
    $
16,043
 
 
   
TDR’s
Performing to
Modified Terms
   
TDR’s Not
Performing to
Modified Terms
   
Total
TDR’s
 
December 31, 2015
                       
Residential real estate:
                       
Interest only payments
  $
1,001
    $
----
    $
1,001
 
Commercial real estate:
                       
Owner-occupied
                       
Interest only payments
   
433
     
----
     
433
 
Rate reduction
   
----
     
232
     
232
 
Reduction of principal and interest payments
   
604
 
 
 
----
     
604
 
Maturity extension at lower stated rate than market rate
   
1,996
 
 
 
----
     
1,996
 
Credit extension at lower stated rate than market rate
   
204
 
 
 
----
     
204
 
Nonowner-occupied
                       
Interest only payments
   
300
     
2,473
     
2,773
 
Rate reduction
   
396
 
 
 
----
     
396
 
Commercial and industrial
                       
Interest only payments
   
7,579
 
 
 
----
     
7,579
 
Credit extension at lower stated rate than market rate
   
226
     
391
     
617
 
Consumer:
                       
Home equity
                       
Maturity extension at lower stated rate than market rate
   
218
 
 
 
----
     
218
 
                         
Total TDR’s
  $
12,957
    $
3,096
    $
16,053
 
 
 
During the
twelve
months ended
December
31,
2016,
the TDR’s described above decreased the allowance for loan losses and provision expense by
$1,112,
with corresponding charge-offs of
$11.
During the year ended
December
31,
2015,
the TDR’s described above increased the allowance for loan losses and provision expense by
$93
with corresponding charge-offs of
$1,422.
The charge-offs of
$1,422
during
2015
included
$1,304
that were related to specific reserves that had already been provided for during
2014,
and, as a result, did not impact provision expense during
2015.
 
At
December
31,
2016,
the balance in TDR loans decreased
$10,
or
0.1%,
from year-end
2015.
The Company had
82%
of its TDR’s performing according to their modified terms at
December
31,
2016,
as compared to
81%
at
December
31,
2015.
The Company’s specific allocations in reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in TDR’s totaled
$546
at
December
31,
2016,
as compared to
$1,669
in reserves at
December
31,
2015.
Lower specific reserves in
2016
was impacted by the reduction of
$1,160
in specific reserves that were previously related to
one
commercial and industrial loan relationship. During the
second
quarter of
2016,
a re-evaluation of this borrower’s financial performance identified significant improvement, which resulted in a credit quality upgrade to the borrower relationship and no identified collateral impairment. At
December
31,
2016,
the Company had
$2,427
in commitments to lend additional amounts to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDR’s, as compared to
$995
at
December
31,
2015.
 
The following table presents the pre- and post-modification balances of TDR loan modifications by class of loans that occurred during the years ended
December
31,
2016
and
2015:
   
TDR’s
Performing to Modified Terms
   
TDR’s Not
Performing to Modified Terms
 
   
Pre-Modification
Recorded
Investment
   
Post-Modification
Recorded
Investment
   
Pre-Modification
Recorded
Investment
   
Post-Modification
Recorded
Investment
 
December 31, 2016
                               
Commercial real estate:
                               
Nonowner-occupied                                
Interest only payments
  $
----
    $
----
    $
226
    $
226
 
Credit extension at lower stated rate than market rate
   
574
     
574
 
 
 
----
 
 
 
----
 
                                 
Total TDR’s
  $
574
    $
574
    $
226
    $
226
 
 
 
   
TDR’s
Performing to Modified Terms
   
TDR’s Not
Performing to Modified Terms
 
   
Pre-Modification
Recorded
Investment
   
Post-Modification
Recorded
Investment
   
Pre-Modification
Recorded
Investment
   
Post-Modification
Recorded
Investment
 
December 31, 2015
                               
Residential real estate
                               
Interest only payments
  $
495
    $
495
 
 
 
----
 
 
 
----
 
Commercial real estate:
                               
Owner-occupied                                
Maturity extension at lower stated rate than market rate
   
1,025
     
1,025
 
 
 
----
 
 
 
----
 
Commercial and industrial
                               
Credit extension at lower stated rate than market rate
   
226
     
226
 
 
 
----
 
 
 
----
 
                                 
Total TDR’s
  $
1,746
    $
1,746
 
 
 
----
 
 
 
----
 
 
During the
twelve
months ended
December
31,
2016,
the Company placed
one
commercial real estate TDR totaling
$226
on nonaccrual status. The borrower continues to experience financial difficulty and the Company has started the foreclosure process. The Company reviewed the loan's collateral during the
third
quarter and identified
$11
in collateral impairment, which resulted in a partial charge-off of principal. There were no specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses recorded on the impaired TDR loan at
December
31,
2016.
All of the Company’s loans that were restructured during the
twelve
months ended
December
31,
2015
were performing in accordance with their modified terms. Excluding the commercial real estate loan of
$226
previously mentioned, there were
no
other TDR's described above at
December
31,
2016
and
2015
that experienced any payment defaults within
twelve
months following their loan modification. A default is considered to have occurred once the TDR is past due
90
days or more or it has been placed on nonaccrual. TDR loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. The loans modified during the
twelve
months ended
December
31,
2016
increased the provision expense and the allowance for loan losses by
$11.
As of
December
31,
2016,
the Company had no allocation of reserves to customers whose loan terms were modified during the year ended
2016.
The loans modified during the
twelve
months ended
December
31,
2015
had no impact on the provision expense or the allowance for loan losses. As of
December
31,
2015,
the Company had no allocation of reserves to customers whose loan terms were modified during the year ended of
2015.
 
Credit Quality Indicators:
 
The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. These risk categories are represented by a loan grading scale from
1
through
11.
The Company analyzes loans individually with a higher credit risk rating and groups these loans into categories called “criticized” and ”classified” assets. The Company considers its criticized assets to be loans that are graded
8
and its classified assets to be loans that are graded
9
through
11.
The Company’s risk categories are reviewed at least annually on loans that have aggregate borrowing amounts that meet or exceed
$500.
 
The Company uses the following definitions for its
criticized
loan risk ratings:
 
Special Mention.
Loans classified as special mention indicate considerable risk due to deterioration of repayment (in the earliest stages) due to potential weak primary repayment source, or payment delinquency.  These loans will be under constant supervision, are not classified and do not expose the institution to sufficient risks to warrant classification.  These deficiencies should be correctable within the normal course of business, although significant changes in company structure or policy
may
be necessary to correct the deficiencies.  These loans are considered bankable assets with no apparent loss of principal or interest envisioned.  The perceived risk in continued lending is considered to have increased beyond the level where such loans would normally be granted.  Credits that are defined as a troubled debt restructuring should be graded no higher than special mention until they have been reported as performing over
one
year after restructuring.
 
The Company uses the following definitions for its
classified
loan risk ratings:
 
Substandard.
Loans classified as substandard represent very high risk, serious delinquency, nonaccrual, or unacceptable credit. Repayment through the primary source of repayment is in jeopardy due to the existence of
one
or more well defined weaknesses and the collateral pledged
may
inadequately protect collection of the loans. Loss of principal is not likely if weaknesses are corrected, although financial statements normally reveal significant weakness. Loans are still considered collectible, although loss of principal is more likely than with special mention loan grade
8
loans. Collateral liquidation considered likely to satisfy debt.
 
Doubtful
.
Loans classified as doubtful display a high probability of loss, although the amount of actual loss at the time of classification is undetermined. This should be a temporary category until such time that actual loss can be identified, or improvements made to reduce the seriousness of the classification. These loans exhibit all substandard characteristics with the addition that weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable. This classification consists of loans where the possibility of loss is high after collateral liquidation based upon existing facts, market conditions, and value. Loss is deferred until certain important and reasonable specific pending factors which
may
strengthen the credit can be more accurately determined. These factors
may
include proposed acquisitions, liquidation procedures, capital injection, and receipt of additional collateral, mergers, or refinancing plans. A doubtful classification for an entire credit should be avoided when collection of a specific portion appears highly probable with the adequately secured portion graded substandard. 
 
 
Loss
.
Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible and are of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the credit has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this asset yielding such a minimum value even though partial recovery
may
be affected in the future. Amounts classified as loss should be promptly charged off.
 
Criticized and classified loans will mostly consist of commercial and industrial and commercial real estate loans. The Company considers its loans that do not meet the criteria for a criticized and classified asset rating as pass rated loans, which will include loans graded from
1
(Prime) to
7
(Watch). All commercial loans are categorized into a risk category either at the time of origination or re-evaluation date. As of
December
31,
2016
and
December
31,
2015,
and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of commercial loans by class of loans is as follows:
 
December 31, 2016
 
Pass
   
Criticized
   
Classified
   
Total
 
Commercial real estate:
                               
Owner-occupied
  $
66,495
    $
428
    $
10,682
    $
77,605
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
83,103
     
2,364
     
5,065
     
90,532
 
Construction
   
45,325
     
----
     
545
     
45,870
 
Commercial and industrial
   
94,091
     
188
     
6,310
     
100,589
 
Total
  $
289,014
    $
2,980
    $
22,602
    $
314,596
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
Pass
   
Criticized
   
Classified
   
Total
 
Commercial real estate:
                               
Owner-occupied
  $
62,287
    $
6,738
    $
4,433
    $
73,458
 
Nonowner-occupied
   
61,577
     
6,305
     
4,120
     
72,002
 
Construction
   
23,080
     
----
     
772
     
23,852
 
Commercial and industrial
   
70,852
     
5,232
     
5,852
     
81,936
 
Total
  $
217,796
    $
18,275
    $
15,177
    $
251,248
 
 
The Company also obtains the credit scores of its borrowers upon origination (if available by the credit bureau) but not thereafter. The Company focuses mostly on the performance and repayment ability of the borrower as an indicator of credit risk and does not consider a borrower’s credit score to be a significant influence in the determination of a loan’s credit risk grading.
 
For residential and consumer loan classes, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity.  The following table presents the recorded investment of residential and consumer loans by class of loans based on payment activity as of
December
31,
2016
and
December
31,
2015:
 
   
Consumer
                 
December 31, 2016
 
Automobile
   
Home Equity
   
Other
   
Residential
Real Estate
   
Total
 
Performing
  $
59,646
    $
20,827
    $
53,598
    $
282,445
    $
416,516
 
Nonperforming
   
126
     
34
     
52
     
3,577
     
3,789
 
Total
  $
59,772
    $
20,861
    $
53,650
    $
286,022
    $
420,305
 
 
 
   
Consumer
                 
December 31, 2015
 
Automobile
   
Home Equity
   
Other
   
Residential
Real Estate
   
Total
 
Performing
  $
44,521
    $
20,745
    $
45,218
    $
221,807
    $
332,291
 
Nonperforming
   
45
     
96
     
4
     
2,068
     
2,213
 
Total
  $
44,566
    $
20,841
    $
45,222
    $
223,875
    $
334,504
 
 
The Company, through its subsidiaries, grants residential, consumer, and commercial loans to customers located primarily in the southeastern area of Ohio as well as the western counties of West Virginia.  Approximately
5.61%
of total loans were unsecured at
December
31,
2016,
down from
6.06%
at
December
31,
2015.