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Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses [Abstract]  
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note C - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
 
Loans are comprised of the following at December 31:
      
   
2011
  
2010
 
Residential real estate
 $226,489  $236,878 
Commercial real estate:
        
    Owner-occupied
  142,566   149,042 
    Nonowner-occupied
  55,419   55,989 
    Construction
  21,471   21,591 
Commercial and industrial
  45,200   55,306 
Consumer:
        
    Automobile
  45,702   58,271 
    Home equity
  20,507   20,527 
    Other
  40,954   43,718 
    598,308   641,322 
Less:  Allowance for loan losses
  7,344   9,386 
          
Loans, net
 $590,964  $631,936 

The Bank originated refund anticipation loans that contributed fee income of $561 in 2011, $655 in 2010 and $397 in 2009.  As recommended by the FDIC, the Bank ceased offering refund anticipation loans effective April 19, 2011.

Activity in the allowance for loan losses was as follows:
 
2011
  
2010
  
2009
 
           
Balance, beginning of year
 $9,386  $8,198  $7,799 
              
Loans charged off:
            
    Residential real estate
  1,649   971   1,172 
    Commercial real estate
  2,298   2,766   59 
    Commercial and industrial
  4,725   191   568 
    Consumer
  1,750   1,951   2,532 
        Total loans charged off
  10,422   5,879   4,331 
              
Recoveries of loans:
            
    Residential real estate
  198   40   41 
    Commercial real estate
  1,394   70   58 
    Commercial and industrial
  1,127   25   672 
    Consumer
  765   1,061   747 
        Total recoveries of loans
  3,484   1,196   1,518 
              
Net loan charge-offs
  ( 6,938)  (4,683)  (2,813)
Provision charged to operations
  4,896   5,871   3,212 
Balance, end of year
 $7,344  $9,386  $8,198 

As a result of management’s evaluation of the trends in the real estate market, the status of long-term, collateral dependent impaired loans and the current regulatory environment, management decided to take partial charge-offs more quickly on collateral dependent impaired loans during the second quarter of 2011.

 
 

 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note C - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)
The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the year ended December 31, 2011:

   
Residential
Real Estate
  
Commercial
Real Estate
  
Commercial
& Industrial
  
Consumer
  
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
               
    Beginning balance
 $993  $3,141  $3,795  $1,457  $9,386 
    Provision for loan losses
  2,188   1,386   439   883   4,896 
    Loans charged off
  (1,649  (2,298)  (4,725)  (1,750)  (10,422
    Recoveries
  198   1,394   1,127   765   3,484 
      Total ending allowance balance
 $1,730  $3,623  $636  $1,355  $7,344 
 
The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment of loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of December 31, 2011 and 2010:

December 31, 2011
 
Residential
Real Estate
  
Commercial
Real Estate
  
Commercial
& Industrial
  
Consumer
  
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
               
    Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
               
        Individually evaluated for impairment
 $----  $655  $----  $----  $655 
        Collectively evaluated for impairment
  1,730   2,968   636   1,355   6,689 
            Total ending allowance balance
 $1,730  $3,623  $636  $1,355  $7,344 
                      
Loans:
                    
        Loans individually evaluated for impairment
 $1,085  $10,153  $334  $----  $11,572 
        Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
  225,404   209,303   44,866   107,163   586,736 
            Total ending loans balance
 $226,489  $219,456  $45,200  $107,163  $598,308 

December 31, 2010
 
Residential
Real Estate
  
Commercial
Real Estate
  
Commercial
and Industrial
  
Consumer
  
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
               
    Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
               
        Individually evaluated for impairment
 $125  $1,698  $3,407  $----  $5,230 
        Collectively evaluated for impairment
  868   1,443   388   1,457   4,156 
            Total ending allowance balance
 $993  $3,141  $3,795  $1,457  $9,386 
                      
Loans:
                    
        Loans individually evaluated for impairment
 $1,784  $13,460  $7,862  $----  $23,106 
        Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
  235,094   213,162   47,444   122,516   618,216 
            Total ending loans balance
 $236,878  $226,622  $55,306  $122,516  $641,322 

 
 

 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note C - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)
 
Information regarding impaired loans is as follows:
 
2011
  
2010
    
           
Year-end loans with no allocated allowance for loan losses
 $8,081  $7,884    
Year-end loans with allocated allowance for loan losses
  3,491   15,222    
    Total impaired loans
 $11,572  $23,106    
             
Amount of the allowance for loan losses allocated
 $655  $5,230    
             
    2011   2010   2009 
              
Average of individually impaired loans during year
 $11,163  $24,589  $27,927 
Interest income recognized during impairment
 $647  $1,158  $1,793 
Cash-basis interest income recognized
 $608  $1,083  $1,690 

The following table presents information related to loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011:

 
 
December 31, 2011
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
  
 
Recorded
Investment
  
Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated
  
Average Impaired Loans
  
Interest Income Recognized
  
Cash Basis Interest Recognized
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                  
    Residential real estate
 $1,136  $1,085  $----  $748  $36  $31 
    Commercial real estate:
                        
        Owner-occupied
  5,713   5,470   ----   5,510   325   317 
        Nonowner-occupied
  1,192   1,192   ----   1,247   56   49 
        Construction
  ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ---- 
    Commercial and industrial
  614   334   ----   483   40   40 
    Consumer:
                        
        Automobile
  ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ---- 
        Home equity
  ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ---- 
        Other
  ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ---- 
With an allowance recorded:
                        
    Residential real estate
  ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ---- 
    Commercial real estate:
                        
        Owner-occupied
  420   420   130   84   27   22 
        Nonowner-occupied
  2,396   2,396   437   2,414   128   118 
        Construction
  675   675   88   677   35   31 
    Commercial and industrial
  ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ---- 
    Consumer:
                        
        Automobile
  ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ---- 
        Home equity
  ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ---- 
        Other
  ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ---- 
            Total
 $12,146  $11,572  $655  $11,163  $647  $608 

The recorded investment of a loan is its carrying value excluding accrued interest and deferred loan fees.  The difference in the unpaid principal balance and recorded investment of the Company’s loans was not materially different at year-end 2011.

 
 

 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note C - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)
 
The following table presents information related to loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010:
   
Unpaid Principal Balance
  
 
Recorded
Investment
  
Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated
 
With no related allowance recorded:
         
    Residential real estate
 $1,284  $1,244  $---- 
    Commercial real estate:
            
        Owner-occupied
  4,719   4,234   ---- 
        Nonowner-occupied
  2,987   992   ---- 
        Construction
  743   743   ---- 
    Commercial and industrial
  671   671   ---- 
    Consumer:
            
        Automobile
  ----   ----   ---- 
        Home equity
  ----   ----   ---- 
        Other
  ----   ----   ---- 
With an allowance recorded:
            
    Residential real estate
  540   540   125 
    Commercial real estate:
            
        Owner-occupied
  4,731   4,731   1,125 
        Nonowner-occupied
  2,760   2,760   573 
        Construction
  ----   ----   ---- 
    Commercial and industrial
  7,191   7,191   3,407 
    Consumer:
            
        Automobile
  ----   ----   ---- 
        Home equity
  ----   ----   ---- 
        Other
  ----   ----   ---- 
            Total
 $25,626  $23,106  $5,230 

Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing were as follows:

   
December 31,
2011
  
December 31,
2010
 
        
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing
 $459  $1,714 
Nonaccrual loans
 $2,678  $3,295 

Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing include both smaller balance homogenous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified as impaired loans.

 
 

 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note C - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)
 
The following table presents the recorded investment of nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing by class of loans as of December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 
December 31, 2011
 
Loans Past Due
90 Days And
Still Accruing
  
 
Nonaccrual
 
        
Residential real estate
 $439  $2,450 
Commercial real estate:
        
    Owner-occupied
  ----   125 
    Nonowner-occupied
  ----   86 
Consumer:
        
    Automobile
  13   12 
    Home equity
  ----   5 
    Other
  7   ---- 
        Total
 $459  $2,678 

 
December 31, 2010
 
Loans Past Due
90 Days And
Still Accruing
  
 
Nonaccrual
 
        
Residential real estate
 $1,487  $2,200 
Commercial real estate:
        
    Owner-occupied
  ----   428 
    Nonowner-occupied
  ----   432 
Consumer:
        
    Automobile
  114   100 
    Home equity
  43   104 
    Other
  70   31 
        Total
 $1,714  $3,295 

 
 

 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note C - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment of past due loans by class of loans as of December 31, 2011 and 2010:

December 31, 2011
 
30-59
Days
Past Due
  
60-89
Days
Past Due
  
90 Days
Or More
Past Due
  
Total
Past Due
  
Loans Not
Past Due
  
 
Total
 
                    
Residential real estate
 $3,662  $1,144  $2,889  $7,695  $218,794  $226,489 
Commercial real estate:
                        
    Owner-occupied
  182   ----   125   307   142,259   142,566 
    Nonowner-occupied
  69   232   86   387   55,032   55,419 
    Construction
  204   ----   ----   204   21,267   21,471 
Commercial and industrial
  171   14   ----   185   45,015   45,200 
Consumer:
                        
    Automobile
  864   110   13   987   44,715   45,702 
    Home equity
  75   76   5   156   20,351   20,507 
    Other
  506   162   7   675   40,279   40,954 
        Total
 $5,733  $1,738  $3,125  $10,596  $587,712  $598,308 
 
December 31, 2010
 
30-59
Days
Past Due
  
60-89
Days
Past Due
  
90 Days
Or More
Past Due
  
Total
Past Due
  
Loans Not
Past Due
  
 
Total
 
                    
Residential real estate
 $4,731  $1,951  $3,448  $10,130  $226,748  $236,878 
Commercial real estate:
                        
    Owner-occupied
  1,564   17   428   2,009   147,033   149,042 
    Nonowner-occupied
  87   ----   432   519   55,470   55,989 
    Construction
  ----   ----   ----   ----   21,591   21,591 
Commercial and industrial
  15   ----   ----   15   55,291   55,306 
Consumer:
                        
    Automobile
  1,010   342   213   1,565   56,706   58,271 
    Home equity
  78   50   147   275   20,252   20,527 
    Other
  793   238   101   1,132   42,586   43,718 
        Total
 $8,278  $2,598  $4,769  $15,645  $625,677  $641,322 

Troubled Debt Restructurings:

A troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) is where the Company has agreed to a loan modification in the form of a concession for a borrower who is experiencing financial difficulty. All TDR's are considered to be impaired. The modification of the terms of such loans included one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; or short-term interest-only payment terms.
 
The Company has allocated reserves for a portion of its TDR’s to reflect the fair values of the underlying collateral or the present value of the concessionary terms granted to the customer.

 
 

 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note C - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)

The following table presents the types of TDR loan modifications by class of loans as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
 
   
TDR’s
Performing to Modified Terms
  
TDR’s Not
Performed to Modified Terms
  
 
Total
 TDR’s
 
December 31, 2011
         
Residential real estate
         
        Interest only payments
 $----  $283  $283 
Commercial real estate:
            
    Owner-occupied
            
        Interest only payments
  3,619   ----   3,619 
        Rate reduction
  869   ----   869 
        Maturity extension at lower stated
          rate than market rate
  219   ----   219 
    Nonowner-occupied
            
        Interest only payments
  3,357   ----   3,357 
    Construction
            
        Interest only payments
  674   ----   674 
Commercial and industrial
            
        Interest only payments
  334   ----   334 
            Total TDR’s
 $9,072  $283  $9,355 

   
TDR’s
Performing to Modified Terms
  
TDR’s Not
Performed to Modified Terms
  
 
Total
 TDR’s
 
December 31, 2010
         
Residential real estate
         
        Interest only payments
 $456  $----  $456 
        Rate reduction
  584   ----   584 
Commercial real estate:
            
    Owner-occupied
            
        Interest only payments
  3,886   ----   3,886 
        Rate reduction
  887   ----   887 
    Nonowner-occupied
            
        Interest only payments
  2,983   ----   2,983 
    Construction
            
        Interest only payments
  679   ----   679 
Commercial and industrial
            
        Interest only payments
  671   ----   671 
        Rate reduction
  6,668   ----   6,668 
            Total TDR’s
 $16,814  $----  $16,814 

 
 

 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note C - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)

At December 31, 2011, the balance in TDR loans decreased $7,459, or 44.4%, from year-end 2010. This was largely impacted by partial charge-offs and subsequent payoffs recorded on one impaired commercial and industrial loan relationship totaling $6,668 during the first and fourth quarters of 2011. At December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, 97% and 100% of the Company’s TDR’s were performing according to their modified terms. The Company allocated $655 and $3,791 in reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in TDR’s as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. At December 31, 2011, the Company had $81 in commitments to lend additional amounts to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDR’s as compared to none at December 31, 2010.
 
At    The following table presents the post-modification balances of TDR loan modifications by class of loans that occurred during year ended December 31, 2011:

   
TDR’s
Performing to
Modified Terms
  
TDR’s Not
Performing to
Modified Terms
  
Total
TDR’s
 
December 31, 2011
         
Residential real estate
 $----  $----  $---- 
Commercial real estate:
            
    Owner-occupied
            
        Rate reduction
  1,515   ----   1,515 
        Maturity extension at lower
          stated rate than market rate
  226   ----   226 
    Nonowner-occupied
            
        Interest only payments
  400   ----   400 
        Maturity extension at lower
          stated rate than market rate
  1,927   ----   1,927 
    Construction
  ----   ----   ---- 
Commercial and industrial
  ----   ----   ---- 
            Total TDR’s
 $4,068  $----  $4,068 

All of the Company’s TDR’s that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2011 were performing in accordance with their modified terms and did not experience any payment defaults within twelve months following the loan modification. A default is considered to have occurred once the TDR is past due 90 days or more or it has been placed on nonaccrual. TDR loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. The TDR’s described above increased the allowance for losses by $544 and resulted in charge-offs of $414 during the year ended December 31, 2011. As of December 31, 2011, the Company had allocated $130 of reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified during the year ended December 31, 2011.

Credit Quality Indicators:

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. These risk categories are represented by a loan grading scale from 1 through 10. The Company analyzes loans individually with a higher credit risk rating and groups these loans into categories called “criticized” and "classified" assets. The Company considers its criticized assets to be loans that are graded 8 and its classified assets to be loans that are graded 9 through 10. The Company's risk categories are reviewed at least annually on loans that have aggregate borrowing amounts that meet or exceed $500.

 
 

 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note C - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)

The Company uses the following definitions for its criticized loan risk ratings:

Special Mention (Loan Grade 8). Loans classified as special mention indicate considerable risk due to deterioration of repayment (in the earliest stages) due to potential weak primary repayment source, or payment delinquency. These loans will be under constant supervision, are not classified and do not expose the institution to sufficient risks to warrant classification. These deficiencies should be correctable within the normal course of business, although significant changes in company structure or policy may be necessary to correct the deficiencies. These loans are considered bankable assets with no apparent loss of principal or interest envisioned. The perceived risk in continued lending is considered to have increased beyond the level where such loans would normally be granted. Credits that are defined as a troubled debt restructuring should be graded no higher than special mention until they have been reported as performing over one year after restructuring.
 
The Company uses the following definitions for its classified loan risk ratings:
 
Substandard (Loan Grade 9). Loans classified as substandard represent very high risk, serious delinquency, nonaccrual, or unacceptable credit. Repayment through the primary source of repayment is in jeopardy due to the existence of one or more well defined weaknesses and the collateral pledged may inadequately protect collection of the loans. Loss of principal is not likely if weaknesses are corrected, although financial statements normally reveal significant weakness. Loans are still considered collectible, although loss of principal is more likely than with special mention loan grade 8 loans. Collateral liquidation is considered likely to satisfy debt.

Doubtful (Loan Grade 10). Loans classified as doubtful display a high probability of loss, although the amount of actual loss at the time of classification is undetermined. This should be a temporary category until such time that actual loss can be identified, or improvements made to reduce the seriousness of the classification. These loans exhibit all substandard characteristics with the addition that weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable. This classification consists of loans where the possibility of loss is high after collateral liquidation based upon existing facts, market conditions, and value. Loss is deferred until certain important and reasonable specific pending factors which may strengthen the credit can be more accurately determined. These factors may include proposed acquisitions, liquidation procedures, capital injection, receipt of additional collateral, mergers, or refinancing plans. A doubtful classification for an entire credit should be avoided when collection of a specific portion appears highly probable with the adequately secured portion graded substandard.

Criticized and classified loans will mostly consist of commercial and industrial and commercial real estate loans. The Company considers its loans that do not meet the criteria for a criticized and classified asset rating as pass rated loans, which will include loans graded from 1 (Prime) to 7 (Watch). All commercial loans are categorized into a risk category either at the time of origination or reevaluation date. As of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of commercial loans by class of loans is as follows:

December 31, 2011
 
Pass
  
Criticized
  
Classified
  
Total
 
Commercial real estate:
            
    Owner-occupied
 $113,118  $15,664  $13,784  $142,566 
    Nonowner-occupied
  31,697   12,815   10,907   55,419 
    Construction
  19,519   ----   1,952   21,471 
Commercial and industrial
  36,633   3,250   5,317   45,200 
        Total
 $200,967  $31,729  $31,960  $264,656 

 
 

 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note C - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)

December 31, 2010
 
Pass
  
Criticized
  
Classified
  
Total
 
Commercial real estate:
            
    Owner-occupied
 $122,726  $15,764  $10,552  $149,042 
    Nonowner-occupied
  48,569   1,550   5,870   55,989 
    Construction
  15,487   63   6,041   21,591 
Commercial and industrial
  39,725   3,943   11,638   55,306 
        Total
 $226,507  $21,320  $34,101  $281,928 

The Company also obtains the credit scores of its borrowers upon origination (if available by the credit bureau), but the scores are not updated. The Company focuses mostly on the performance and repayment ability of the borrower as an indicator of credit risk and does not consider a borrower's credit score to be a significant influence in the determination of a loan's credit risk grading.
 
The Company considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for loan losses. For residential and consumer loan classes, the Company also evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following table presents the recorded investment of residential and consumer loans by class of loans based on payment activity as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

December 31, 2011
 
Consumer
       
   
Automobile
  
Home Equity
  
Other
  
Residential
Real Estate
  
Total
 
                 
Performing
 $45,677  $20,502  $40,947  $223,600  $330,726 
Nonperforming
  25   5   7   2,889   2,926 
    Total
 $45,702  $20,507  $40,954  $226,489  $333,652 

December 31, 2010
 
Consumer
       
   
Automobile
  
Home Equity
  
Other
  
Residential
Real Estate
  
Total
 
                 
Performing
 $58,057  $20,380  $43,617  $233,191  $355,245 
Nonperforming
  214   147   101   3,687   4,149 
    Total
 $58,271  $20,527  $43,718  $236,878  $359,394 

The Company, through its subsidiaries, grants residential, consumer, and commercial loans to customers located primarily in the southeastern area of Ohio as well as the western counties of West Virginia. Approximately 3.98% of total loans were unsecured at December 31, 2011, up from 3.93% at December 31, 2010