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LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Receivables [Abstract] 
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
NOTE 4 – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

Loans are comprised of the following:
 
September 30,
  
December 31,
 
   
2011
  
2010
 
Residential real estate
 $227,916  $236,878 
Commercial real estate:
        
    Owner-occupied
  145,989   149,042 
    Nonowner-occupied
  58,019   55,989 
    Construction
  24,466   21,591 
Commercial and industrial
  49,343   55,306 
Consumer:
        
    Automobile
  48,754   58,271 
    Home equity
  20,246   20,527 
    Other
  40,168   43,718 
    614,901   641,322 
Less:  Allowance for loan losses
  6,511   9,386 
          
Loans, net
 $608,390  $631,936 

The Bank originated refund anticipation loans that contributed fee income of $561 and $655 during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, respectively.  As recommended by the FDIC, the Bank ceased offering refund anticipation loans effective April 19, 2011.

 
 
 
Activity in the allowance for loan losses was as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2011
  
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2010
  
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2011
  
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2010
 
              
Beginning balance
 $6,479  $7,823  $9,386  $8,198 
Loans charged off:
                
    Residential real estate
  741   152   1,325   676 
    Commercial real estate
  113   102   2,085   1,139 
    Commercial and industrial
  26   7   4,727   191 
    Consumer
  476   498   1,223   1,544 
        Total loans charged off
  1,356   759   9,360   3,550 
                  
Recoveries of loans:
                
    Residential real estate
  57   11   94   20 
    Commercial real estate
  2   ----   913   70 
    Commercial and industrial
  48   ----   119   25 
    Consumer
  129   166   504   836 
        Total recoveries of loans
  236   177   1,630   951 
                  
Net loan charge-offs
  (1,120)  (582)  (7,730)  (2,599)
Provision charged to operations
  1,152   2,225   4,855   3,867 
Balance, end of year
 $6,511  $9,466  $6,511  $9,466 


 
13

 

As a result of management’s evaluation of the trends in the real estate market, the status of long-term, collateral dependent impaired loans and the current regulatory environment, management decided to take partial charge-offs more quickly on collateral dependent impaired loans during the second quarter of 2011.

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended September 30, 2011:

September 30, 2011
 
 
Residential
Real Estate
  
Commercial
Real Estate
  
Commercial
and Industrial
  
Consumer
  
Unallocated
  
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                  
    Beginning balance
 $1,008  $3,517  $770  $1,184  $----  $6,479 
    Provision for loan losses
  887   (65)  (74)  404   ----   1,152 
    Loans charged off
  741   113   26   476   ----   1,356 
    Recoveries
  57   2   48   129   ----   236 
    Total ending allowance balance
 $1,211  $3,341  $718  $1,241  $----  $6,511 

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2011:

September 30, 2011
 
 
Residential
Real Estate
  
Commercial
Real Estate
  
Commercial
and Industrial
  
Consumer
  
Unallocated
  
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
                  
    Beginning balance
 $993  $3,141  $3,795  $1,457  $----  $9,386 
    Provision for loan losses
  1,449   1,372   1,531   503   ----   4,855 
    Loans charged off
  1,325   2,085   4,727   1,223   ----   9,360 
    Recoveries
  94   913   119   504   ----   1,630 
    Total ending allowance balance
 $1,211  $3,341  $718  $1,241  $----  $6,511 

The recorded investment of a loan is its carrying value excluding accrued interest and deferred loan fees.  The difference in the unpaid principal balance and recorded investment of the Company’s loans was not materially different at year-end 2010.

The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment of loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

September 30, 2011
 
 
Residential
Real Estate
  
Commercial
Real Estate
  
Commercial
and Industrial
  
Consumer
  
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
               
    Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
               
        Individually evaluated for impairment
 $----  $405  $----  $----  $405 
        Collectively evaluated for impairment
  1,211   2,936   718   1,241   6,106 
            Total ending allowance balance
 $1,211  $3,341  $718  $1,241  $6,511 
                      
Loans:
                    
        Loans individually evaluated for impairment
 $1,287  $14,321  $3,002  $----  $18,610 
        Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
  226,629   214,153   46,341   109,168   596,291 
            Total ending loans balance
 $227,916  $228,474  $49,343  $109,168  $614,901 

December 31, 2010
 
 
Residential
Real Estate
  
Commercial
Real Estate
  
Commercial
and Industrial
  
Consumer
  
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses:
               
    Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
               
        Individually evaluated for impairment
 $125  $1,698  $3,407  $----  $5,230 
        Collectively evaluated for impairment
  868   1,443   388   1,457   4,156 
            Total ending allowance balance
 $993  $3,141  $3,795  $1,457  $9,386 
                      
Loans:
                    
        Loans individually evaluated for impairment
 $1,784  $13,460  $7,862  $----  $23,106 
        Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
  235,094   213,162   47,444   122,516   618,216 
            Total ending loans balance
 $236,878  $226,622  $55,306  $122,516  $641,322 
 
 
14

 
 
 
Information regarding impaired loans is as follows:
 
September 30,
2011
  
December 31, 2010
 
        
Loans with no allocated allowance for loan losses
 $16,205  $7,884 
Loans with allocated allowance for loan losses
  2,405   15,222 
    Total impaired loans
 $18,610  $23,106 
          
Amount of the allowance for loan losses allocated
 $405  $5,230 
          
Average of individually impaired loans during year
 $19,107  $24,589 

Average impaired loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 were $19,107 and $26,615, respectively.  Average impaired loans for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 were $18,182 and $21,953, respectively.  Interest recognized on impaired loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 were $1,042 and $1,027, respectively.  Interest recognized on impaired loans during the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 were $474 and $514, respectively.  Accrual basis income was not materially different from cash basis income for the periods presented.
The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans:

Three Months Ended
September 30, 2011
 
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
  
Recorded
Investment
  
Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated
  
Average Impaired Loans
  
Interest Income Recognized
  
Cash Basis Interest Recognized
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                  
    Residential real estate
 $1,427  $1,287  $----  $1,026  $29  $20 
    Commercial real estate:
                        
        Owner-occupied
  8,880   8,152   ----   7,701   142   137 
        Nonowner-occupied
  3,222   3,090   ----   3,293   117   105 
        Construction
  674   674   ----   677   8   9 
    Commercial and industrial
  7,196   3,002   ----   3,071   148   92 
    Consumer:
                        
        Automobile
  ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ---- 
        Home equity
  ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ---- 
        Other
  ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ---- 
With an allowance recorded:
                        
    Residential real estate
  ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ---- 
    Commercial real estate:
                        
        Owner-occupied
  ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ---- 
        Nonowner-occupied
  2,405   2,405   405   2,414   30   30 
        Construction
  ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ---- 
    Commercial and industrial
  ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ---- 
    Consumer:
                        
        Automobile
  ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ---- 
        Home equity
  ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ---- 
        Other
  ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ---- 
            Total
 $23,804  $18,610  $405  $18,182  $474  $393 



 
15

 

 
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2011
 
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
  
Recorded
Investment
  
Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated
  
Average Impaired Loans
  
Interest Income Recognized
  
Cash Basis Interest Recognized
 
With no related allowance recorded:
                  
    Residential real estate
 $1,427  $1,287  $----  $901  $38  $23 
    Commercial real estate:
                        
        Owner-occupied
  8,880   8,152   ----   7,640   381   369 
        Nonowner-occupied
  3,222   3,090   ----   2,980   156   141 
        Construction
  674   674   ----   678   27   26 
    Commercial and industrial
  7,196   3,002   ----   4,490   340   251 
    Consumer:
                        
        Automobile
  ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ---- 
        Home equity
  ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ---- 
        Other
  ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ---- 
With an allowance recorded:
                        
    Residential real estate
  ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ---- 
    Commercial real estate:
                        
        Owner-occupied
  ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ---- 
        Nonowner-occupied
  2,405   2,405   405   2,418   100   90 
        Construction
  ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ---- 
    Commercial and industrial
  ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ---- 
    Consumer:
                        
        Automobile
  ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ---- 
        Home equity
  ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ---- 
        Other
  ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ---- 
            Total
 $23,804  $18,610  $405  $19,107  $1,042  $900 

December 31, 2010
 
 
Recorded
Investment
  
Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated
 
With no related allowance recorded:
      
    Residential real estate
 $1,244  $---- 
    Commercial real estate:
        
        Owner-occupied
  4,234   ---- 
        Nonowner-occupied
  992   ---- 
        Construction
  743   ---- 
    Commercial and industrial
  671   ---- 
    Consumer:
        
        Automobile
  ----   ---- 
        Home equity
  ----   ---- 
        Other
  ----   ---- 
With an allowance recorded:
        
    Residential real estate
  540   125 
    Commercial real estate:
        
        Owner-occupied
  4,731   1,125 
        Nonowner-occupied
  2,760   573 
        Construction
  ----   ---- 
    Commercial and industrial
  7,191   3,407 
    Consumer:
        
        Automobile
  ----   ---- 
        Home equity
  ----   ---- 
        Other
  ----   ---- 
            Total
 $23,106  $5,230 


 
16

 

 
Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing were as follows:
   
September 30,
2011
  
December 31, 2010
 
        
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing
 $1,026  $1,714 
Nonaccrual loans
 $4,704  $3,295 

Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing include both smaller balance homogenous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified as impaired loans.

The following table presents the recorded investment of nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing by class of loans:

 
September 30, 2011
 
 
Loans Past Due
90 Days And
Still Accruing
  
 
Nonaccrual
 
        
Residential real estate
 $965  $3,044 
Commercial real estate:
        
    Owner-occupied
  ----   1,497 
    Nonowner-occupied
  ----   86 
    Construction
  ----   ---- 
Commercial and industrial
  ----   ---- 
Consumer:
        
    Automobile
  19   8 
    Home equity
  ----   69 
    Other
  42   ---- 
        Total
 $1,026  $4,704 


December 31, 2010
 
 
Loans Past Due
90 Days And
Still Accruing
  
 
Nonaccrual
 
        
Residential real estate
 $1,487  $2,200 
Commercial real estate:
        
    Owner-occupied
  ----   428 
    Nonowner-occupied
  ----   432 
    Construction
  ----   ---- 
Commercial and industrial
  ----   ---- 
Consumer:
        
    Automobile
  114   100 
    Home equity
  43   104 
    Other
  70   31 
        Total
 $1,714  $3,295 


 
17

 
 
The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment of past due loans by class of loans:

September 30, 2011
 
30-59
Days
Past Due
  
60-89
Days
Past Due
  
90 Days
Or More
Past Due
  
Total
Past Due
  
Loans Not
Past Due
  
 
Total
 
                    
Residential real estate
 $3,239  $541  $3,916  $7,696  $220,220  $227,916 
Commercial real estate:
                        
    Owner-occupied
  609   47   1,497   2,153   143,836   145,989 
    Nonowner-occupied
  ----   ----   86   86   57,933   58,019 
    Construction
  ----   ----   ----   ----   24,466   24,466 
Commercial and industrial
  52   37   ----   89   49,254   49,343 
Consumer:
                        
    Automobile
  715   143   19   877   47,877   48,754 
    Home equity
  76   46   69   191   20,055   20,246 
    Other
  674   135   42   851   39,317   40,168 
        Total
 $5,365  $949  $5,629  $11,943  $602,958  $614,901 

December 31, 2010
 
30-59
Days
Past Due
  
60-89
Days
Past Due
  
90 Days
Or More
Past Due
  
Total
Past Due
  
Loans Not
Past Due
  
 
Total
 
                    
Residential real estate
 $4,731  $1,951  $3,448  $10,130  $226,748  $236,878 
Commercial real estate:
                        
    Owner-occupied
  1,564   17   428   2,009   147,033   149,042 
    Nonowner-occupied
  87   ----   432   519   55,470   55,989 
    Construction
  ----   ----   ----   ----   21,591   21,591 
Commercial and industrial
  15   ----   ----   15   55,291   55,306 
Consumer:
                        
    Automobile
  1,010   342   213   1,565   56,706   58,271 
    Home equity
  78   50   147   275   20,252   20,527 
    Other
  793   238   101   1,132   42,586   43,718 
        Total
 $8,278  $2,598  $4,769  $15,645  $625,677  $641,322 

Troubled Debt Restructurings:

A troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) is where the Company has agreed to a loan modification in the form of a concession for a borrower who is experiencing financial difficulty.  All TDR’s are considered to be impaired.   The modification of the terms of such loans included one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; or short-term interest only payment terms.  The Company has allocated reserves for a portion of its TDR’s to reflect the fair values of the underlying collateral or the present value of the concessionary terms granted to the customer.
 

 
 
18

 
 
The following table presents the types of TDR loan modifications by class of loans as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 
September 30, 2011
 
TDR’s
Performing to Modified Terms
  
TDR’s Not
Performed to Modified Terms
  
 
Total
 TDR’s
 
 
         
Residential real estate
         
        Interest only payments
 $----  $283  $283 
Commercial real estate:
            
    Owner-occupied
            
        Interest only payments
  3,624   ----   3,624 
        Rate reduction
  452   ----   452 
        Maturity extension at lower stated
          rate than market rate
  226   ----   226 
    Nonowner-occupied
            
        Interest only payments
  3,365   ----   3,365 
        Maturity extension at lower stated
          rate than market rate
  1,927   ----   1,927 
    Construction
            
        Interest only payments
  675   ----   675 
Commercial and industrial
            
        Interest only payments
  356   ----   356 
        Rate reduction
  2,646   ----   2,646 
            Total TDR’s
 $13,271  $283  $13,554 

 
December 31, 2010
 
TDR’s
Performing to Modified Terms
  
TDR’s Not
Performed to Modified Terms
  
 
Total
 TDR’s
 
 
         
Residential real estate
         
        Interest only payments
 $456  $----  $456 
        Rate reduction
  584   ----   584 
Commercial real estate:
            
    Owner-occupied
            
        Interest only payments
  3,886   ----   3,886 
        Rate reduction
  887   ----   887 
    Nonowner-occupied
            
        Interest only payments
  2,983   ----   2,983 
    Construction
            
        Interest only payments
  679   ----   679 
Commercial and industrial
            
        Interest only payments
  671   ----   671 
        Rate reduction
  6,668   ----   6,668 
            Total TDR’s
 $16,814  $----  $16,814 

At September 30, 2011, the balance in TDR loans decreased $3,260, or 19.4%, from year-end 2010.  This was largely impacted by partial charge-offs taken on one impaired commercial and industrial loan relationship totaling $3,839 during the first quarter of 2011.  At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, 98% and 100% of the Company’s TDR’s were performing according to their modified terms.  The Company allocated $405 and $3,791 in reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in TDR’s as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.  The Company had no commitments to lend additional amounts to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDR’s at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.


 
19

 

The following table presents the post-modification balances of TDR loan modifications by class of loans that occurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011:
   
TDR’s
Performing to
Modified Terms
  
TDR’s Not
Performing to
Modified Terms
  
Total
TDR’s
 
September 30, 2011
 
 
Three
Months Ended
  
Nine Months Ended
  
Three
Months
 Ended
  
Nine
 Months Ended
  
Three Months Ended
  
Nine
Months Ended
 
Residential real estate
 $----  $----  $----  $----  $----  $---- 
Commercial real estate:
                        
    Owner-occupied
                        
        Rate reduction
  ----   1,094   ----   ----   ----   1,094 
        Maturity extension at lower
          stated rate than market rate
  ----   226   ----   ----   ----   226 
    Nonowner-occupied
                        
        Interest only payments
  ----   400   ----   ----   ----   400 
        Maturity extension at lower
          stated rate than market rate
  ----   1,927   ----   ----   ----   1,927 
    Construction
  ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ---- 
Commercial and industrial
  ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ---- 
            Total TDR’s
 $----  $3,647  $----  $----  $----  $3,647 

As of September 30, 2011, 100% of the Company’s TDR’s that occurred during the first nine months of 2011 were performing in accordance with their modified terms and did not experience any defaults during the previous twelve-month period following the loan modification.  A default is considered to have occurred once the TDR is past due 90 days or more or it has been placed on nonaccrual.  TDR loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.  The TDR’s described above increased the allowance for losses by $343 and resulted in charge-offs of $414 during the first nine months of 2011.  As of September 30, 2011, the Company had no allocation of reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified during the first nine months of 2011. 

Credit Quality Indicators:

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. These risk categories are represented by a loan grading scale from 1 through 10. The Company analyzes loans individually with a higher credit risk rating and groups these loans into a category called "classified" assets. The Company considers its classified assets to be loans that are graded 9 through 10 and generally have outstanding balances greater than $200. Loans graded a 9 or 10 that have outstanding balances of less than $200 may be included in the classified asset category if 1) a portion of the loan balance has been specifically allocated to the allowance for loan losses, or 2) the aggregate borrowings of the customer meet or exceed $200. While the Company uses these criteria for evaluating and establishing its higher risk, classified asset category, loans that do not meet these criteria may still be included as classified assets based on other subjective factors that indicate a concern over the borrower's ability to repay the loan. The Company's risk categories are reviewed annually on loans that have aggregate borrowing amounts that meet or exceed $500.

The Company uses the following definitions for its classified loan risk ratings:

Substandard (Loan Grade 9). Loans classified as substandard represent very high risk, serious delinquency, nonaccrual, or unacceptable credit. Repayment through the primary source of repayment is in jeopardy due to the existence of one or more well defined weaknesses and the collateral pledged may inadequately protect collection of the loans. Loss of principal is not likely if weaknesses are corrected, although financial statements normally reveal significant weakness. Loans are still considered collectible, although loss of principal is more likely than with special mention loan grade 8 loans. Collateral liquidation is considered likely to satisfy debt.

 
20

 
 
Doubtful (Loan Grade 10). Loans classified as doubtful display a high probability of loss, although the amount of actual loss at the time of classification is undetermined. This should be a temporary category until such time that actual loss can be identified, or improvements made to reduce the seriousness of the classification. These loans exhibit all substandard characteristics with the addition that weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable. This classification consists of loans where the possibility of loss is high after collateral liquidation based upon existing facts, market conditions, and value. Loss is deferred until certain important and reasonable specific pending factors which may strengthen the credit can be more accurately determined. These factors may include proposed acquisitions, liquidation procedures, capital injection, receipt of additional collateral, mergers, or refinancing plans. A doubtful classification for an entire credit should be avoided when collection of a specific portion appears highly probable with the adequately secured portion graded substandard.

Classified loans will mostly consist of commercial and industrial and commercial real estate loans. The Company considers its loans that do not meet the criteria for a classified asset rating as pass rated loans, which will include loans graded from 1 (Prime) to 8 (Special Mention). All commercial loans are categorized into a risk category either at the time of origination or re-evaluation date. As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of commercial loans by class of loans is as follows:

September 30, 2011
 
 
Pass
  
Classified
  
Total
 
Commercial real estate:
         
    Owner-occupied
 $131,001  $14,988  $145,989 
    Nonowner-occupied
  49,110   8,909   58,019 
    Construction
  17,105   7,361   24,466 
Commercial and industrial
  38,666   10,677   49,343 
        Total
 $235,882  $41,935  $277,817 

December 31, 2010
 
 
Pass
  
Classified
  
Total
 
Commercial real estate:
         
    Owner-occupied
 $138,490  $10,552  $149,042 
    Nonowner-occupied
  50,119   5,870   55,989 
    Construction
  15,550   6,041   21,591 
Commercial and industrial
  43,668   11,638   55,306 
        Total
 $247,827  $34,101  $281,928 

The Company also obtains the credit scores of its borrowers upon origination (if available by the credit bureau), but the scores are not updated. The Company focuses mostly on the performance and repayment ability of the borrower as an indicator of credit risk and does not consider a borrower's credit score to be a significant influence in the determination of a loan's credit risk grading.

The Company considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for loan losses. For residential and consumer loan classes, the Company also evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following table presents the recorded investment of residential and consumer loans by class of loans based on payment activity as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

September 30, 2011
 
Consumer
       
   
Automobile
  
Home Equity
  
Other
  
Residential
Real Estate
  
Total
 
                 
Performing
 $48,727  $20,177  $40,126  $223,907  $332,937 
Nonperforming
  27   69   42   4,009   4,147 
    Total
 $48,754  $20,246  $40,168  $227,916  $337,084 
 

 
 
21

 
 
 
December 31, 2010
 
Consumer
       
   
Automobile
  
Home Equity
  
Other
  
Residential
Real Estate
  
Total
 
                 
Performing
 $58,057  $20,380  $43,617  $233,191  $355,245 
Nonperforming
  214   147   101   3,687   4,149 
    Total
 $58,271  $20,527  $43,718  $236,878  $359,394 

The Company, through its subsidiaries, grants residential, consumer, and commercial loans to customers located primarily in the central and southeastern areas of Ohio as well as the western counties of West Virginia.  Approximately 3.87% of total loans were unsecured at September 30, 2011, down from 3.93% at December 31, 2010.