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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Abandonment funding
Gabon
Under the terms of the Etame PSC, the Company has a cash funding arrangement for the eventual abandonment of all offshore wells, platforms and facilities on the Etame Marin block. As a result of the PSC Extension, annual funding payments are spread over the life of the Etame Marin Block, under the applicable abandonment study. The amounts paid will be reimbursed through the Cost Account and are non-refundable. In August 2023, an abandonment study was completed which estimated abandonment costs of approximately $77.9 million ($45.9 million, net to VAALCO) on an undiscounted basis. The abandonment estimate was presented to the Gabonese Directorate of Hydrocarbons as required by the PSC. At December 31, 2025, $10.7 million ($6.3 million, net to VAALCO) on an undiscounted basis has been funded. The annual payments will be adjusted based on revisions in the abandonment estimate. This cash funding is reflected under “Other noncurrent assets” in the “Abandonment funding” line item of the consolidated balance sheets. Future changes to the anticipated abandonment cost estimate could change the asset retirement obligation and the amount of future abandonment funding payments.
In the first quarter of 2023, the Directorate of Hydrocarbons in Gabon approved a $26.6 million ($15.6 million, net to VAALCO) abandonment funding payment associated with the FPSO retirement. The Company received payment of $15.6 million in March 2023. No other activity occurred in the abandonment funding account through the end of 2025. The Company is working with the Directorate of Hydrocarbons in Gabon to establish a payment schedule to resume funding of the abandonment fund in compliance with the Etame PSC.
Share Buyback Program
On November 1, 2022, the Company announced that the Company’s Board of Directors formally ratified and approved a share buyback program. The Board of Directors also directed management to implement a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan (the “10b5-1 Plan”) to facilitate share purchases through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, or otherwise in compliance with Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The 10b5-1 Plan provided for an aggregate purchase of currently outstanding common stock up to $30 million over a maximum period of 20 months. Payment for shares repurchased under the share buyback program were funded using the Company's cash on hand and cash flow from
operations. The share buyback program was completed on March 12, 2024. Under the share buyback program, we purchased a total of 6,797,711 shares at an average price of $4.41 per share.
Regulatory and Joint Interest Audits and Related Matters
The Company is subject to periodic audits by various government agencies from the international jurisdictions where we operate, including audits by the respective governments and other members of the Company's joint operating agreements.
Merged Concession Agreement
The Company is a party to the Merged Concession Agreement with the Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation (“EGPC”). In accordance with the Merged Concession Agreement, we were required to make $10.0 million annual modernization payments through February 1, 2026. As of December 31, 2025, all modernization payments had been fully settled either through actual cash payments or through the issuance of credit against receivables owed from EGPC.
The Company also has minimum financial work commitments of $50.0 million per each five-year period of the primary development term, commencing on February 1, 2020 for a total of $150 million over the 15 year license contract term. Through December 31, 2025, the Company's financial work commitments have exceeded the five-year minimum $50 million threshold and any excess carries forward to offset against subsequent five-year commitments.
The amounts that will be paid for such outstanding off-balance sheet financial work commitments as of December 31, 2025 are $10.0 million in 2026, $10.0 million in 2027, $10.0 million in 2028, $10.0 million in 2029, $10.0 million in 2030 and $50.0 million in 2031 and thereafter.
Domestic Market Obligation

Under the terms of the respective PSCs in Gabon and Cote d'Ivoire, the Company can be required to sell to the Government or another entity designated by the Government, a certain percentage of its Profit Oil to meet the needs of the domestic market.

Drilling Rig Commitment

The Company entered into a bareboat charter agreement (the “Bareboat Charter”) during the fourth quarter of 2024 to charter a drilling rig for its drilling program in Gabon. Pursuant to the Bareboat Charter, the Company also entered into a service agreement with a third party for purposes of maintaining and operating the drilling rig on its behalf. The Bareboat Charter commenced on November 2025 upon the mobilization of the drilling rig towards the Company’s first well and has a noncancellable period of 300 days plus five single well options. The Bareboat Charter stipulates fixed day rates and other variable payments.