Income Taxes

6 Months Ended

Jun. 28, 2025

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2025 was 24 percent compared with 26 percent for the same period last year.  The primary item impacting the effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2025 was an increase related to the provision for state income taxes, net of the federal benefit, of $10.1 million.

The items impacting the effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2024 were increases related to the provision for state income taxes, net of the federal benefit, of $6.1 million, the effect of foreign tax rates higher than statutory tax rates and other foreign adjustments of $2.3 million, and other items of $3.2 million.

The Company’s effective tax rate for the first half of 2025 was 24 percent compared with 26 percent for the same period last year. The items impacting the effective tax rate for the first half of 2025 were increases related to the provision for state income taxes, net of the federal benefit, of $16.9 million and the effect of foreign tax rates higher than statutory tax rates and other foreign adjustments of $2.5 million. These were partially offset by other adjustments of $1.5 million.

The items impacting the effective tax rate for the first half of 2024 were increases related to the provision for state income taxes, net of the federal benefit, of $12.0 million, the effect of foreign tax rates higher than statutory tax rates and other foreign adjustments of $3.9 million, and other items of $5.3 million.

The Company files a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return and numerous consolidated and separate-company income tax returns in many state, local, and foreign jurisdictions. The statute of limitations is open for the Company’s federal tax return for 2021 and all subsequent years. The statutes of limitations for most state returns are open for 2021 and all subsequent years, and some state and foreign returns are also open for some earlier tax years due to differing statute periods. While the Company believes that it is adequately reserved for possible audit adjustments, the final resolution of these examinations cannot be determined with certainty and could result in final settlements that differ from current estimates.

The international tax framework introduced by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development under its Pillar Two initiative includes a global minimum tax of 15 percent. Legislation adopting these provisions has been enacted in certain jurisdictions where the Company operates and became effective starting in the Company's 2024 fiscal year. The Company has assessed this legislation, and the Pillar Two provisions do not have a material impact on the Company’s income tax expense.