XML 21 R8.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Nature of Business and Financial Statement Presentation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Nature of Business and Financial Statement Presentation

1.

Nature of Business and Financial Statement Presentation

Nature of Business

SITE Centers Corp. (formerly known as DDR Corp.) and its related consolidated real estate subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company” or “SITE Centers”) and unconsolidated joint ventures are primarily engaged in the business of acquiring, owning, developing, redeveloping, expanding, leasing, financing and managing shopping centers.  Unless otherwise provided, references herein to the Company or SITE Centers include SITE Centers Corp. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and consolidated joint ventures.  The Company’s tenant base primarily includes national and regional retail chains and local retailers.  Consequently, the Company’s credit risk is concentrated in the retail industry.  

Retail Value Inc.

On July 1, 2018, the Company completed the spin-off of Retail Value Inc. (“RVI”).  At the time of the spin-off, RVI owned 48 shopping centers, comprised of 36 continental U.S. assets and all 12 of SITE Centers’ shopping centers in Puerto Rico, representing $2.7 billion of gross book asset value and $1.27 billion of mortgage debt.

In connection with the spin-off, on July 1, 2018, the Company and RVI entered into a separation and distribution agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, the Company agreed to transfer the properties and certain related assets, liabilities and obligations to RVI and to distribute 100% of the outstanding common shares of RVI to holders of record of SITE Centers’ common shares as of the close of business on June 26, 2018, the record date.  On the spin-off date, holders of SITE Centers’ common shares received one common share of RVI for every ten shares of SITE Centers’ common stock held on the record date.  In connection with the spin-off, the Company retained 1,000 shares of RVI’s series A preferred stock (the “RVI Preferred Shares”) having an aggregate preference equal to $190 million, which amount may increase by up to an additional $10 million depending on the amount of aggregate gross proceeds generated by RVI asset sales.

The RVI Preferred Shares are classified as Investment in and Advances to Affiliate on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.  The RVI Preferred Shares have a liquidation and dividend preference over the common stock, but do not have any substantive voting rights, with limited exceptions, or conversion rights and do not have a stated coupon.  The RVI Preferred Shares are carried at cost, subject to adjustments in certain circumstances, and will be periodically evaluated for impairment.  Dividend payments received up to $190 million by SITE Centers will be recorded as a reduction of the carrying value.  

On July 1, 2018, the Company and RVI also entered into an external management agreement, which, together with various property management agreements, governs the fees, terms and conditions pursuant to which SITE Centers will manage RVI and its properties.  Pursuant to these management agreements, the Company provides RVI with day-to-day management, subject to supervision and certain discretionary limits and authorities granted by the RVI Board of Directors. RVI does not have any employees.  In general, either the Company or RVI may terminate the management agreements on December 31, 2019 or at the end of any six-month renewal period thereafter.  The Company and RVI also entered into a tax matters agreement, which governs the rights and responsibilities of the parties following the spin-off with respect to various tax matters and provides for the allocation of tax-related assets, liabilities and obligations.

Use of Estimates in Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  

Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

These financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Accordingly, they do not include all information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.  However, in the opinion of management, the interim financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the results of the periods presented.  The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.  These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the results of the Company and all entities in which the Company has a controlling interest or has been determined to be the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity (“VIE”).  All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.  Investments in real estate joint ventures in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but does not have financial or operating control, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.  Accordingly, the Company’s share of the earnings (or loss) of these joint ventures is included in consolidated net income (loss).  

The Company has two unconsolidated joint ventures included in the Company’s joint venture investments that are considered VIEs for which the Company is not the primary beneficiary.  The Company’s maximum exposure to losses associated with these VIEs is limited to its aggregate investment, which was $205.9 million and $284.1 million as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.  

Reclassifications

Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified in order to conform with the current period’s presentation.  The Company reclassified $3.0 million and $9.8 million of costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations related to property management and services of the Company’s operating properties from General and Administrative to Operating and Maintenance.

Statements of Cash Flows and Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Information

Non-cash investing and financing activities are summarized as follows (in millions):

 

Nine Months

 

 

Ended September 30,

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Accounts payable related to construction in progress

$

8.2

 

 

$

11.4

 

Receivable and reduction of real estate assets, net - related to hurricane

7.8

 

 

 

59.7

 

Assumption of building due to ground lease termination

 

2.2

 

 

 

8.6

 

Contribution of net assets to RVI

 

663.4

 

 

 

Dividends declared

 

45.4

 

 

 

78.4

 

Conversion of Operating Partnership Units

 

0.9

 

 

 

Common Shares

Common share dividends declared per share were as follows:

 

 

Three Months

 

 

Nine Months

 

 

 

Ended September 30,

 

 

Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Common share dividends declared per share

 

$

0.20

 

 

$

0.38

 

 

$

0.96

 

 

$

1.14

 

Effect of Reverse Stock Split on Presentation

On May 18, 2018, in anticipation of the spin-off of RVI, the Company effected a reverse stock split of its outstanding common shares at a ratio of one-for-two.  All share and per share data included in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements gives retroactive effect to the reverse stock split for all periods presented.

New Accounting Standards Adopted

Revenue Recognition

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.  The objective of ASU No. 2014-09 is to establish a single, comprehensive, five-step model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers that will supersede most of the existing revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance.  The core principle of this standard is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.  ASU No. 2014-09 applies to all contracts with customers except those that are within the scope of other topics in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”).  The new guidance was effective for public companies for annual reporting periods (including interim periods within those periods) beginning after December 15, 2017.  The Company has adopted the new accounting guidance for revenue from contracts with customers (“Topic 606”) on January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach and therefore, the comparative information has not been adjusted.  The guidance has been applied to contracts that are not completed as of the date of initial application and the impact of the adoption was not material (Note 2).

Real Estate Sales

In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-05, Other Income-Gains and Losses from Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20):  Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets (“Topic 610”) for gains and losses from the sale and/or transfer of real estate property. Topic 610 eliminates guidance specific to real estate sales in ASC 360-20.  As such, sales and partial sales of real estate assets will now be subject to the same derecognition model as all other nonfinancial assets.  The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period.  The effective date of this guidance coincides with revenue recognition guidance discussed in Note 2.  On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted Topic 610 using the modified retrospective approach for contracts that are not completed as of the date of initial application.  The Company has determined that the adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

New Accounting Standards to Be Adopted

Accounting for Leases

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842).  The amendments in this update govern a number of areas including, but not limited to, accounting for leases, replacing the existing guidance in ASC No. 840, Leases.  Under this standard, among other changes in practice, a lessee’s rights and obligations under most leases, including existing and new arrangements, would be recognized as assets and liabilities, respectively, on the balance sheet.  Other significant provisions of this standard include (i) defining the “lease term” to include the non-cancelable period together with periods for which there is a significant economic incentive for the lessee to extend or not terminate the lease, (ii) defining the initial lease liability to be recorded on the balance sheet to contemplate only those variable lease payments that depend on an index or that are in substance “fixed,” (iii) a dual approach for determining whether lease expense is recognized on a straight-line or accelerated basis, depending on whether the lessee is expected to consume more than an insignificant portion of the leased asset’s economic benefits and (iv) a requirement to bifurcate certain lease and non-lease components.  The lease standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 (including interim periods within those fiscal years), with early adoption permitted.  The Company will adopt the standard using the modified retrospective approach for financial statements issued after January 1, 2019.  

The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact that the adoption of ASU No. 2016-02 will have on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.  The Company has currently identified several areas within its accounting policies it believes could be impacted by the new standard, including where the Company is a lessor under its tenant lease agreements and a lessee under its ground leases.  In July 2018, the FASB approved targeted improvements to the Leases standard that provides lessors with a practical expedient by class of underlying asset, to avoid separating the non-lease components from the lease component of certain contracts.  Such practical expedient is limited to circumstances in which (i) the timing and pattern of transfer are the same for the non-lease component and the related lease component and (ii) the stand alone lease component would be classified as an operating lease if accounted for separately.  The Company will elect the practical expedient which would allow the Company the ability to account for the combined component based on its predominate characteristics if the underlying asset meets the two criteria defined above.  

In addition, the Company has ground lease agreements in which the Company is the lessee for land beneath all or a portion of the buildings at three shopping centers.  Currently, the Company accounts for these arrangements as operating leases.  Under the new standard, the Company will record its rights and obligations under these leases as a right of use asset and lease liability on its consolidated balance sheets.  The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the inputs required to calculate the amount that will be recorded on its balance sheet for each ground lease.  Lastly, this standard impacts the lessor’s ability to capitalize initial direct costs related to the leasing of vacant space.  However, the Company does not believe this change regarding capitalization will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Accounting for Credit Losses

In June 2016, the FASB issued an amendment on measurement of credit losses on financial assets held by a reporting entity at each reporting date. The guidance requires the use of a new current expected credit loss ("CECL") model in estimating allowances for doubtful accounts with respect to accounts receivable, straight-line rents receivable and notes receivable. The CECL model requires that the Company estimate its lifetime expected credit loss with respect to these receivables and record allowances that, when deducted from the balance of the receivables, represent the estimated net amounts expected to be collected. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and for interim reporting periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019.  In July 2018, the FASB proposed an amendment to ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses to clarify that operating lease receivables recorded by lessors are explicitly excluded from the scope of the ASU.  The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of this guidance.