10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2016

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from  to

Commission file number 1-11690

DDR Corp.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Ohio	34-1723097
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

3300 Enterprise Parkway, Beachwood, Ohio 44122

(Address of principal executive offices - zip code)

(216) 755-5500

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☒	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐  (Do not check if smaller reporting company)	Smaller reporting company	☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

As of October 31, 2016, the registrant had 366,266,652 outstanding common shares, $0.10 par value per share.

DDR Corp.

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements - Unaudited
	Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015	2
	Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015	3
	Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015	4
	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015	5
	Consolidated Statement of Equity for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016	6
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015	7
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	8
Item 2.	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	21
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	38
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	39
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	40
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	40
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	40
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	40
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	40
Item 5.	Other Information	40
Item 6.	Exhibits	41
SIGNATURES		42

1

DDR Corp.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited; in thousands, except share amounts)

	September 30, 2016			December 31, 2015
Assets
Land	$	2,122,070		$	2,184,145
Buildings		6,890,141			6,965,632
Fixtures and tenant improvements		773,664			743,037
		9,785,875			9,892,814
Less: Accumulated depreciation		(2,174,268	)		(2,062,899	)
		7,611,607			7,829,915
Construction in progress and land		125,557			235,385
Total real estate assets, net		7,737,164			8,065,300
Investments in and advances to joint ventures		460,609			467,732
Cash and cash equivalents		20,658			22,416
Restricted cash		12,696			10,104
Accounts receivable, net		127,249			129,089
Notes receivable, net		44,823			42,534
Other assets, net		317,817			359,913
	$	8,721,016		$	9,097,088
Liabilities and Equity
Unsecured indebtedness:
Senior notes	$	2,912,247		$	3,149,188
Unsecured term loan		398,284			397,934
Revolving credit facilities		310,000			210,000
		3,620,531			3,757,122
Secured indebtedness:
Secured term loan		199,694			199,251
Mortgage indebtedness		1,146,154			1,183,164
		1,345,848			1,382,415
Total indebtedness		4,966,379			5,139,537
Accounts payable and other liabilities		398,829			425,478
Dividends payable		75,158			68,604
Total liabilities		5,440,366			5,633,619
Commitments and contingencies
DDR Equity
Class J—6.5% cumulative redeemable preferred shares, without par value, $500 liquidation value;    750,000 shares authorized; 400,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2016 and    December 31, 2015		200,000			200,000
Class K—6.25% cumulative redeemable preferred shares, without par value, $500 liquidation value;    750,000 shares authorized; 300,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2016 and    December 31, 2015		150,000			150,000
Common shares, with par value, $0.10 stated value; 600,000,000 shares authorized; 365,943,846 and    365,292,314 shares issued at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively		36,594			36,529
Additional paid-in capital		5,480,292			5,466,511
Accumulated distributions in excess of net income		(2,590,837	)		(2,391,793	)
Deferred compensation obligation		15,332			15,537
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(4,484	)		(6,283	)
Less: Common shares in treasury at cost: 932,504 and 945,268 shares at September 30, 2016 and    December 31, 2015, respectively		(14,826	)		(15,316	)
Total DDR shareholders' equity		3,272,071			3,455,185
Non-controlling interests		8,579			8,284
Total equity		3,280,650			3,463,469
	$	8,721,016		$	9,097,088

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.  

2

DDR Corp.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited; in thousands, except per share amounts)

	Three Months
	Ended September 30,
	2016			2015
Revenues from operations:
Minimum rents	$	177,844		$	180,523
Percentage and overage rents		1,193			835
Recoveries from tenants		59,743			61,915
Fee and other income		15,020			13,862
		253,800			257,135
Rental operation expenses:
Operating and maintenance		31,269			35,963
Real estate taxes		36,900			37,385
Impairment charges		104,877			—
General and administrative		18,785			17,596
Depreciation and amortization		95,451			97,155
		287,282			188,099
Other income (expense):
Interest income		9,304			7,331
Interest expense		(53,940	)		(58,217	)
Other income (expense), net		(384	)		(240	)
		(45,020	)		(51,126	)
(Loss) income before earnings from equity method investments and other items		(78,502	)		17,910
Equity in net (loss) income of joint ventures		(1,457	)		648
Loss on sale and change in control of interests, net		(1,087	)		—
(Loss) income before tax expense		(81,046	)		18,558
Tax expense of taxable REIT subsidiaries and state franchise and income taxes		(398	)		(528	)
(Loss) income from continuing operations		(81,444	)		18,030
Gain on disposition of real estate, net		21,368			41,793
Net (loss) income	$	(60,076	)	$	59,823
Income attributable to non-controlling interests, net		(284	)		(268	)
Net (loss) income attributable to DDR	$	(60,360	)	$	59,555
Preferred dividends		(5,594	)		(5,594	)
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders	$	(65,954	)	$	53,961
Per share data:
Basic	$	(0.18	)	$	0.15
Diluted	$	(0.18	)	$	0.15

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

DDR Corp.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited; in thousands, except per share amounts)

	Nine Months
	Ended September 30,
	2016			2015
Revenues from operations:
Minimum rents	$	533,275		$	540,583
Percentage and overage rents		4,783			3,592
Recoveries from tenants		182,718			188,016
Fee and other income		44,768			41,092
		765,544			773,283
Rental operation expenses:
Operating and maintenance		102,365			110,718
Real estate taxes		110,710			112,811
Impairment charges		104,877			279,021
General and administrative		55,160			55,462
Depreciation and amortization		290,051			299,470
		663,163			857,482
Other income (expense):
Interest income		27,800			21,703
Interest expense		(165,849	)		(182,524	)
Other income (expense), net		3,470			(1,300	)
		(134,579	)		(162,121	)
Loss before earnings from equity method investments and other items		(32,198	)		(246,320	)
Equity in net income of joint ventures		14,081			2,351
(Loss) gain on sale and change in control of interests, net		(1,087	)		7,772
Loss before tax expense		(19,204	)		(236,197	)
Tax expense of taxable REIT subsidiaries and state franchise and income taxes		(1,101	)		(6,001	)
Loss from continuing operations		(20,305	)		(242,198	)
Gain on disposition of real estate, net		47,470			78,154
Net income (loss)	$	27,165		$	(164,044	)
Income attributable to non-controlling interests, net		(894	)		(1,590	)
Net income (loss) attributable to DDR	$	26,271		$	(165,634	)
Preferred dividends		(16,781	)		(16,781	)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders	$	9,490		$	(182,415	)
Per share data:
Basic	$	0.02		$	(0.51	)
Diluted	$	0.02		$	(0.51	)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

DDR Corp.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

(unaudited; in thousands)

	Three Months						Nine Months
	Ended September 30,						Ended September 30,
	2016			2015			2016			2015
Net (loss) income	$	(60,076	)	$	59,823		$	27,165		$	(164,044	)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation		(103	)		(1,153	)		572			(1,372	)
Change in fair value of interest-rate contracts		574			97			950			417
Change in cash flow hedges reclassed to earnings		172			172			516			1,001
Total other comprehensive income (loss)		643			(884	)		2,038			46
Comprehensive (loss) income	$	(59,433	)	$	58,939		$	29,203		$	(163,998	)
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests:
Allocation of net income		(284	)		(268	)		(894	)		(1,590	)
Foreign currency translation		29			359			(239	)		644
Total comprehensive (income) loss attributable to non-controlling    interests		(255	)		91			(1,133	)		(946	)
Total comprehensive (loss) income attributable to DDR	$	(59,688	)	$	59,030		$	28,070		$	(164,944	)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.  

5

DDR Corp.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY

(unaudited; in thousands)

	DDR Equity
	Preferred Shares		Common Shares		Additional Paid-in Capital			Accumulated Distributions in Excess of Net Income			Deferred Compensation Obligation			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss			Treasury Stock at Cost			Non- Controlling Interests			Total
Balance, December 31, 2015	$	350,000	$	36,529	$	5,466,511		$	(2,391,793	)	$	15,537		$	(6,283	)	$	(15,316	)	$	8,284		$	3,463,469
Issuance of common shares related    to stock plans		—		65		9,031			—			—			—			1,583			—			10,679
Issuance of restricted stock		—		—		(706	)		—			874			—			(168	)		—			—
Vesting of restricted stock		—		—		3,624			—			(1,079	)		—			(925	)		—			1,620
Stock-based compensation		—		—		1,832			—			—			—			—			—			1,832
Distributions to non-controlling    interests		—		—		—			—			—			—			—			(838	)		(838	)
Dividends declared-common shares		—		—		—			(208,534	)		—			—			—			—			(208,534	)
Dividends declared-preferred shares		—		—		—			(16,781	)		—			—			—			—			(16,781	)
Comprehensive income		—		—		—			26,271			—			1,799			—			1,133			29,203
Balance, September 30, 2016	$	350,000	$	36,594	$	5,480,292		$	(2,590,837	)	$	15,332		$	(4,484	)	$	(14,826	)	$	8,579		$	3,280,650

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

DDR Corp.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited; in thousands)

	Nine Months
	Ended September 30,
	2016			2015
Cash flow from operating activities:
Net income (loss)	$	27,165		$	(164,044	)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flow provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		290,051			299,470
Stock-based compensation		5,444			6,415
Amortization and write-off of deferred finance charges and fair market value of debt adjustments		1,605			(6,088	)
Accretion of convertible debt discount		—			8,938
Equity in net income of joint ventures		(14,081	)		(2,351	)
Net gain on sale and change in control of interests		1,087			(7,772	)
Operating cash distributions from joint ventures		5,921			5,824
Gain on disposition of real estate		(47,470	)		(78,154	)
Impairment charges		104,877			279,021
Change in notes receivable accrued interest		(7,937	)		(6,035	)
Change in restricted cash		(1,052	)		548
Net change in accounts receivable		81			(1,689	)
Net change in accounts payable and accrued expenses		(3,045	)		(2,603	)
Net change in other operating assets and liabilities		(12,665	)		(30,579	)
Total adjustments		322,816			464,945
Net cash flow provided by operating activities		349,981			300,901
Cash flow from investing activities:
Real estate acquired, net of liabilities and cash assumed		(145,975	)		(105,846	)
Real estate developed and improvements to operating real estate		(134,810	)		(231,963	)
Proceeds from disposition of real estate		296,224			293,130
Distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures		22,307			12,115
Equity contributions to joint ventures		(1,452	)		(277	)
Issuance of notes receivable		(6,801	)		—
Repayment of notes receivable		4,934			9,397
Change in restricted cash		(1,551	)		(31,093	)
Net cash flow provided by (used for) investing activities		32,876			(54,537	)
Cash flow from financing activities:
Proceeds from revolving credit facilities, net		100,000			367,371
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes, net of underwriting commissions and offering expenses		—			491,972
Repayment of senior notes		(240,000	)		(152,996	)
Proceeds from unsecured term loan		—			300,000
Repayment of term loans and mortgage debt		(33,089	)		(1,047,734	)
Payment of debt issuance costs		(41	)		(4,559	)
Issuance of common shares in conjunction with equity award plans and dividend reinvestment plan		8,105			2,811
Distributions to non-controlling interests and redeemable operating partnership units		(830	)		(6,065	)
Dividends paid		(218,762	)		(197,218	)
Net cash flow used for financing activities		(384,617	)		(246,418	)
Cash and cash equivalents:
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents		(1,760	)		(54	)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents		2			157
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year		22,416			20,937
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	20,658		$	21,040

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

7

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Nature of Business and Financial Statement Presentation

Nature of Business

DDR Corp. and its related consolidated real estate subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company” or “DDR”) and unconsolidated joint ventures are primarily engaged in the business of acquiring, owning, developing, redeveloping, expanding, leasing and managing shopping centers.  In addition, the Company engages in the origination and acquisition of loans and debt securities, which are generally collateralized directly or indirectly by shopping centers.  Unless otherwise provided, references herein to the Company or DDR include DDR Corp., its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries and its consolidated joint ventures.  The Company’s tenant base primarily includes national and regional retail chains and local retailers.  Consequently, the Company’s credit risk is concentrated in the retail industry.  

Use of Estimates in Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  

Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

These financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Accordingly, they do not include all information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.  However, in the opinion of management, the interim financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the results of the periods presented.  The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.  These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

Principles of Consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the results of the Company and all entities in which the Company has a controlling interest or has been determined to be the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity (“VIE”).  

All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.  Investments in real estate joint ventures and companies in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but does not have financial or operating control, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.  Accordingly, the Company’s share of the earnings (or loss) of these joint ventures and companies is included in consolidated net income (loss).  

The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810):  Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis on January 1, 2016, and reassessed its consolidated and unconsolidated joint ventures under the new standard.  Based on the revised guidance, the Company identified three unconsolidated joint ventures included in the Company’s joint venture investments that, under the new standard, are considered VIEs for which the Company is not the primary beneficiary.  These joint ventures were formed to invest in and own real estate assets.  Each of these joint ventures was deemed to be a VIE under the new guidance as the Company (the non-managing member) does not have substantive kick-out or participating rights in these entities.  The Company determined that it was not the primary beneficiary of these VIEs as the entities’ managing members have the power to direct the activities of the respective entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance.  The Company’s maximum exposure to losses associated with the Company’s VIEs is primarily limited to its aggregate investment, which was $416.3 million and $412.4 million as of September 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015, respectively.

8

Statements of Cash Flows and Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Information

Non-cash investing and financing activities are summarized as follows (in millions):

	Nine Months
	Ended September 30,
	2016		2015
Accounts payable related to construction in progress	$	15.8	$	43.9
Dividends declared		75.2		68.1
Mortgages assumed from acquisitions		—		33.7
Redemption of OP Units		—		18.3
Elimination of a previously held equity interest		—		1.4

Fee and Other Income

Fee and other income was composed of the following (in millions):

	Three Months				Nine Months
	Ended September 30,				Ended September 30,
	2016		2015		2016		2015
Management and other fee income	$	8.5	$	8.2	$	28.2	$	24.7
Ancillary and other property income		4.8		4.7		13.4		13.5
Lease termination fees		1.7		0.7		3.2		2.3
Other		—		0.3		—		0.6
Total fee and other income	$	15.0	$	13.9	$	44.8	$	41.1

New Accounting Standards To Be Adopted

Accounting for Leases

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842).  The amendments in this update govern a number of areas including, but not limited to, accounting for leases, replacing the existing guidance in ASC Topic No. 840, Leases.  Under this standard, among other changes in practice, a lessee’s rights and obligations under most leases, including existing and new arrangements, would be recognized as assets and liabilities, respectively, on the balance sheet.  Other significant provisions of this standard include (i) defining the “lease term” to include the noncancellable period together with periods for which there is a significant economic incentive for the lessee to extend or not terminate the lease; (ii) defining the initial lease liability to be recorded on the balance sheet to contemplate only those variable lease payments that depend on an index or that are in substance “fixed”; and (iii) a dual approach for determining whether lease expense is recognized on a straight-line or accelerated basis, depending on whether the lessee is expected to consume more than an insignificant portion of the leased asset’s economic benefits.  In addition, this standard impacts the lessor’s ability to capitalize costs related to the leasing of vacant space.  The lease standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years with early adoption permitted.  This standard could have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as the Company has ground lease agreements, in which it could be either a lessor or lessee, at many of its shopping centers.  The Company is currently assessing the impact, if any, the adoption of this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and has not decided upon the method of adoption.  

Revenue Recognition

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.  The objective of ASU No. 2014-09 is to establish a single comprehensive five-step model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers that will supersede most of the existing revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance.  The core principle of this standard is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.  ASU No. 2014-09 applies to all contracts with customers except those that are within the scope of other topics in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification.  Most significantly for the real estate industry, leasing transactions are not within the scope of the new standard.  A majority of the Company’s tenant-related revenue is recognized pursuant to lease agreements.  The new guidance is effective for public companies for annual reporting periods (including interim periods within those periods) beginning after December 15, 2017.  Early adoption is permitted.  Entities have the option of using either a full retrospective or modified approach to

9

adopt ASU No. 2014-09.  The Company is assessing the impact, if any, the adoption of this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and has not decided upon the method of adoption.

Business Combinations

In September 2015, the FASB issued guidance pertaining to entities that have reported provisional amounts for items in a business combination for which the accounting is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination occurs and during the measurement period have an adjustment to provisional amounts recognized.  The guidance requires that an acquirer recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined.  Any adjustments should be calculated as if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date.  The guidance is effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016.  Early adoption is permitted.  Application of the guidance is prospective.  The Company is assessing the impact, if any, the adoption of this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

Derivatives and Hedging

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-05, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815):  Effect of Derivative Contract Novations on Existing Hedge Accounting Relationships (a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force).  ASU No. 2016-05 clarifies that a change in the counterparty to a derivative instrument that has been designated as the hedging instrument under Topic 815 does not, in and of itself, require dedesignation of that hedging relationship, provided that all other hedge accounting criteria continue to be met.  For public companies, ASU No. 2016-05 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those fiscal years.  Early adoption is permitted.  The Company does not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Transition to Equity Method Accounting

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-07, Simplifying the Transition to the Equity Method of Accounting, which eliminates the requirement to apply the equity method of accounting retrospectively when a reporting entity obtains significant influence over a previously held investment.  Instead, the equity method of accounting should be applied prospectively from the date significant influence is obtained.  Investors should add the cost of acquiring the additional interest in the investee (if any) to the current basis of their previously held interest.  For available-for-sale securities that become eligible for the equity method of accounting, any unrealized gain or loss previously recorded within accumulated other comprehensive income should be recognized in earnings at the date the investment initially qualifies for the use of the equity method.  ASU No. 2016-07 should be applied prospectively for investments that qualify for the equity method of accounting in interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016.  Early adoption is permitted.  The Company does not expect that the adoption of this standard will have any material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Share-Based Compensation

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718):  Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.  ASU No. 2016-09 impacts certain aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statements of cash flows.  ASU No. 2016-09 is effective for public companies for annual reporting periods and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2016.  Early adoption is permitted.  The Company is assessing the impact, if any, the adoption of this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

Statement of Cash Flows

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows - Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.  ASU 2016-15 provides guidance on certain specific cash flow issues, including, but not limited to, debt prepayment or extinguishment costs, contingent consideration payments made after a business combination and distributions received from equity method investees. ASU 2016-15 is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and shall be applied retrospectively where practicable.  Early adoption is permitted.  The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2016-15 will have on its consolidated statements of cash flows.

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2.Investments in and Advances to Joint Ventures

At September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had ownership interests in various unconsolidated joint ventures that had an investment in 155 and 168 shopping center properties, respectively.  Condensed combined financial information of the Company’s unconsolidated joint venture investments is as follows (in thousands):

	September 30, 2016			December 31, 2015
Condensed Combined Balance Sheets
Land	$	1,296,413		$	1,343,889
Buildings		3,398,184			3,551,227
Fixtures and tenant improvements		198,657			191,581
		4,893,254			5,086,697
Less: Accumulated depreciation		(854,821	)		(817,235	)
		4,038,433			4,269,462
Land held for development and construction in progress		51,967			52,390
Real estate, net		4,090,400			4,321,852
Cash and restricted cash		76,447			58,916
Receivables, net		50,461			52,768
Other assets		268,726			318,546
	$	4,486,034		$	4,752,082
Mortgage debt	$	3,095,354		$	3,177,603
Notes and accrued interest payable to the Company		2,481			1,556
Other liabilities		216,229			219,799
		3,314,064			3,398,958
Redeemable preferred equity – DDR		402,291			395,156
Accumulated equity		769,679			957,968
	$	4,486,034		$	4,752,082
Company's share of accumulated equity	$	95,577		$	115,871
Redeemable preferred equity		402,291			395,156
Basis differentials		(37,110	)		(42,402	)
Deferred development fees, net of portion related to the Company's interest		(2,630	)		(2,449	)
Amounts payable to the Company		2,481			1,556
Investments in and Advances to Joint Ventures	$	460,609		$	467,732

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	Three Months						Nine Months
	Ended September 30,						Ended September 30,
	2016			2015			2016			2015
Condensed Combined Statements of Operations
Revenues from operations	$	127,676		$	126,698		$	384,476		$	397,364
Expenses from operations:
Operating expenses		35,547			35,438			110,176			110,494
Impairment charges		13,598			—			13,598			448
Depreciation and amortization		47,955			49,949			146,011			158,168
Interest expense		33,567			33,202			100,208			107,698
Preferred share expense		8,438			6,518			25,007			19,248
Other expense (income), net		5,829			6,309			17,959			18,503
		144,934			131,416			412,959			414,559
		(17,258	)		(4,718	)		(28,483	)		(17,195	)
Gain (loss) on disposition of real estate, net		658			(2,626	)		54,255			(4,197	)
Net (loss) income attributable to unconsolidated joint ventures	$	(16,600	)	$	(7,344	)	$	25,772		$	(21,392	)
Company's share of equity in net (loss) income of joint ventures	$	(1,755	)	$	336		$	10,336		$	1,406
Basis differential adjustments(A)		298			312			3,745			945
Equity in net (loss) income of joint ventures	$	(1,457	)	$	648		$	14,081		$	2,351

(A) The difference between the Company’s share of net income (loss), as reported above, and the amounts included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations is attributable to the amortization of basis differentials, the recognition of deferred gains and differences in gain (loss) on sale of certain assets recognized due to the basis differentials and other than temporary impairment charges.  

Service fees and income earned by the Company through management, leasing and development activities performed related to all of the Company’s unconsolidated joint ventures are as follows (in millions):

	Three Months				Nine Months
	Ended September 30,				Ended September 30,
	2016		2015		2016		2015
Management and other fees	$	6.3	$	6.5	$	22.2	$	19.6
Development fees and leasing commissions		2.2		1.6		5.9		4.8
Interest income		8.4		6.5		25.0		19.2

The Company’s joint venture agreements generally include provisions whereby each partner has the right to trigger a purchase or sale of its interest in the joint venture or to initiate a purchase or sale of the properties after a certain number of years or if either party is in default of the joint venture agreements.  The Company is not obligated to purchase the interests of its outside joint venture partners under these provisions.  

Disposition of Shopping Centers

In the third quarter of 2016, the BRE DDR Retail Holdings III joint venture sold two assets for an aggregate sale price of $6.6 million and recorded a gain on sale of $0.5 million.  In the first quarter of 2016, the DDR–SAU Retail Fund joint venture sold 11 assets for an aggregate sale price of $170.5 million and recorded a gain on sale of $53.4 million, of which the Company’s share was $13.5 million.

3. Acquisitions

In the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company acquired the following shopping centers (in millions):

Location	Date Acquired	Purchase Price
Phoenix, AZ	February 2016	$	60.5
Portland, OR	September 2016		86.3

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The fair value of the acquisitions was allocated as follows (in thousands):

				Weighted-Average Amortization Period (in Years)
Land	$	27,093		N/A
Buildings		99,034		(A)
Tenant improvements		4,385		(A)
In-place leases (including lease origination costs and fair market value of leases)		14,021			5.1
Tenant relations		8,810			11.1
Other assets		146		N/A
		153,489
Less: Below-market leases		(6,967	)		15.4
Less: Other liabilities assumed		(547	)	N/A
Net assets acquired	$	145,975

(A) Depreciated in accordance with the Company’s policy.

The Company’s consideration of $146.0 million was paid in cash.  The costs related to the acquisition of these assets were expensed as incurred and included in Other Income (Expense), Net in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations, at September 30, 2016.  Such amounts were considered immaterial.  Included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations are $3.6 million and $5.8 million in total revenues from the date of acquisition through September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, for the properties acquired in 2016 and 2015.

4. Other Assets, Net

Other assets consist of the following (in thousands):  

	September 30, 2016		December 31, 2015
Intangible assets:
In-place leases, net	$	109,859	$	130,330
Above-market leases, net		37,850		46,214
Tenant relations, net		117,923		134,504
Total intangible assets, net(A)		265,632		311,048
Other assets:
Prepaid expenses		34,593		28,923
Other assets		5,535		6,293
Deposits		6,980		7,536
Deferred charges, net		5,077		6,113
Total other assets, net	$	317,817	$	359,913

(A) The Company recorded amortization expense related to its intangibles, excluding above- and below-market leases, of $13.9 million and $22.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $54.6 million and $71.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

5. Revolving Credit Facilities

The following table discloses certain information regarding the Company’s Revolving Credit Facilities (as defined below) (in millions):

	Carrying Value at September 30, 2016		Weighted-Average Interest Rate(A) at September 30, 2016		Maturity Date
Unsecured Credit Facility	$	310.0		1.5%	June 2019
PNC Facility		—	N/A		June 2019

(A) Interest rate on variable-rate debt was calculated using the base rate and spreads in effect at September 30, 2016.  

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The Company maintains an unsecured revolving credit facility with a syndicate of financial institutions, arranged by J.P. Morgan Securities, LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (the “Unsecured Credit Facility”).  The Unsecured Credit Facility provides for borrowings of up to $750 million, if certain financial covenants are maintained, two six-month options to extend the maturity to June 2020 upon the Company’s request and an accordion feature for expansion of availability up to $1.25 billion, provided that new or existing lenders agree to the existing terms of the facility and increase their commitment level.  The Unsecured Credit Facility includes a competitive bid option on periodic interest rates for up to 50% of the facility.  The Unsecured Credit Facility also provides for an annual facility fee, which was 20 basis points on the entire facility at September 30, 2016.  The Unsecured Credit Facility also allows for foreign currency-denominated borrowings.

The Company also maintains a $50 million unsecured revolving credit facility with PNC Bank, National Association (the “PNC Facility” and, together with the Unsecured Credit Facility, the “Revolving Credit Facilities”).  The PNC Facility terms are consistent with those contained in the Unsecured Credit Facility.  

The Company’s borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facilities bear interest at variable rates at the Company’s election, based on either (i) the prime rate, as defined in the respective facility, or (ii) LIBOR plus a specified spread (1.0% at September 30, 2016).  The specified spreads vary depending on the Company’s long-term senior unsecured debt rating from Moody’s Investors Service and Standard & Poor’s.  The Company is required to comply with certain covenants under the Revolving Credit Facilities relating to total outstanding indebtedness, secured indebtedness, maintenance of unencumbered real estate assets and fixed charge coverage.  The Company was in compliance with these financial covenants at September 30, 2016.  

6. Fair Value Measurements

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating fair value disclosures of financial instruments.

Notes Receivable and Advances to Affiliates

The fair value is estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis in which the Company uses unobservable inputs or assumptions such as market interest rates determined by the loan to value and market capitalization rates related to the underlying collateral at which management believes similar loans would be made and classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.  The fair value of these notes was approximately $450.0 million and $441.5 million at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, as compared to the carrying amounts of $447.5 million and $437.6 million, respectively.  

Debt

The fair market value of senior notes is determined using the trading price of the Company’s public debt.  The fair market value for all other debt is estimated using a discounted cash flow technique that incorporates future contractual interest and principal payments and a market interest yield curve with adjustments for duration, optionality and risk profile, including the Company’s non-performance risk and loan to value.  The Company’s senior notes are classified as Level 2 and all other outstanding debt is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.  

Considerable judgment is necessary to develop estimated fair values of financial instruments.  Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize on disposition of the financial instruments.  Debt instruments with carrying values that are different than estimated fair values are summarized as follows (in thousands):

	September 30, 2016				December 31, 2015
	Carrying Amount		Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Fair Value
Senior Notes	$	2,912,247	$	3,134,537	$	3,149,188	$	3,292,723
Revolving Credit Facilities and term loans		907,978		911,482		807,185		811,666
Mortgage Indebtedness		1,146,154		1,190,928		1,183,164		1,235,139
	$	4,966,379	$	5,236,947	$	5,139,537	$	5,339,528

7. Share-Based Compensation Plan

2016 Value Sharing Equity Program

On February 9, 2016, the Company adopted the 2016 Value Sharing Equity Program (the “2016 VSEP”), and performance awards were granted to certain officers, effective February 9, 2016.  Awards made under the 2016 VSEP, if earned, may result in the granting of common shares of DDR and time-vested restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to participants on future measurement dates based

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on a performance period beginning on February 9, 2016, and ending on December 31, 2018 (the “Performance Period”).  As a result, in general, the total compensation available to participants under the 2016 VSEP, if any, will be fully earned only after approximately seven years (the Performance Period and the final four-year time-based vesting period for RSUs).

The 2016 VSEP is designed to allow DDR to reward participants for contributing to its achieving financial performance and allow such participants to share in “Value Created” (as defined below), based upon increases in DDR’s adjusted market capitalization over its initial market capitalization using a starting share price of $17.41 per share (the “Starting Share Price”), over pre-established periods of time.  Under the 2016 VSEP, participants are granted performance-based awards which, if earned, are settled 20% in DDR common shares, and 80% in RSUs that are generally subject to time-based vesting requirements for a period of four years.

Pursuant to the award terms, on five specified measurement dates (the first date occurring on February 23, 2017, with subsequent measurement dates occurring through December 31, 2018), DDR will measure the “Value Created” during the period between the start of the 2016 VSEP and the applicable measurement date.  Value Created is measured for each period for the performance awards as the increase in DDR’s market capitalization on the applicable measurement date (i.e., the product of DDR’s five-day trailing average share price as of each measurement date (price-only appreciation, not total shareholder return) and the number of shares outstanding as of the measurement date), as adjusted for equity issuances and/or equity repurchases, over DDR’s initial market capitalization at the start of the 2016 VSEP utilizing the Starting Share Price.  The ending share price used for purposes of determining Value Created for the performance awards during any measurement period is capped at $25.35 (“Maximum Ending Share Price”).  Because DDR’s initial market capitalization is based on the Starting Share Price, there are no performance awards earned until DDR’s share price exceeds $17.41.

Each participant has been assigned a “percentage share” of the Value Created for the performance awards, and the aggregate percentage share for all participants for the performance awards is 1.4909% if the ending share price for the applicable measurement period is $19.58 or lower.  In addition, each participant’s aggregate total share of Value Created for the performance awards is capped at an individual maximum dollar limit.  After the first measurement date, each participant may earn “performance award shares” (settled as discussed below) with an aggregate value equal to two-sixths of the participant’s percentage share of the Value Created for this award.  After each of the next three measurement dates, each participant may earn performance award shares with an aggregate value equal to three-sixths, then four-sixths and then five-sixths, respectively, of the participant’s percentage share of the Value Created for this award.  After the final measurement date (or, if earlier, upon a change in control, as defined in the 2016 VSEP), each participant may earn performance award shares with an aggregate value equal to the participant’s full percentage share of the Value Created.  In addition, for each measurement date, the number of performance award shares earned by a participant will be reduced by the number of performance award shares previously earned by the participant for prior measurement periods.  

Unless otherwise determined by DDR, the DDR common shares earned under the performance awards will generally be subject to additional service-based restrictions that are expected to vest in 20% annual increments beginning on the date of grant and on each of the first four anniversaries of the date of grant.  After becoming vested, RSUs will be paid in the form of one common share for each such vested RSU.  The fair value of the 2016 VSEP grants was estimated on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo approach model based on the following assumptions:

	Range
Risk-free interest rate		0.8%
Weighted-average dividend yield		5.0%
Expected life	3 years
Expected volatility	17%–19%

As of September 30, 2016, total unrecognized compensation related to the market metric component associated with the awards granted under the 2016 VSEP was approximately $3.6 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average 6.25-year term, which includes the performance-based and time-based vesting periods.

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8. Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (“OCI”) by component are as follows (in thousands):

	Gains on Cash Flow Hedges			Foreign Currency Items			Total
Balance, December 31, 2015	$	(6,109	)	$	(174	)	$	(6,283	)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications		950			333			1,283
Change in cash flow hedges reclassed to earnings(A)		516			—			516
Net current-period other comprehensive income		1,466			333			1,799
Balance, September 30, 2016	$	(4,643	)	$	159		$	(4,484	)

(A) Includes amortization classified in Interest Expense of $0.6 million, partially offset by amortization classified in Equity in Net Income of Joint Ventures of $0.1 million, in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, which was previously recognized in Accumulated OCI.

9. Impairment Charges

The Company recorded impairment charges during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, based on the difference between the carrying value of the assets and the estimated fair market value as follows (in millions):

	Three Months				Nine Months
	Ended September 30,				Ended September 30,
	2016		2015		2016		2015
Assets marketed for sale or assets sold(A)	$	104.9	$	—	$	104.9	$	179.7
Undeveloped land previously held for development(B)		—		—		—		99.3
Total impairment charges	$	104.9	$	—	$	104.9	$	279.0

(A) In March 2015, the Company’s senior management team initiated changes to the business strategy that involved the acceleration of asset sales in connection with a portfolio quality improvement and leverage reduction initiative.  The Company recorded impairment charges at 25 operating shopping centers to be sold over a 12 to 24-month period.  In the third quarter of 2016, in conjunction with the change of the chief executive officer, the Company’s management team and board of directors decided to increase the volume of asset sales over a 12 to 18-month period beyond the level contemplated in 2015, to make accelerated progress on its more aggressive deleveraging goals.  As a result, these decisions triggered the recording of impairment charges on operating shopping centers that management identified as short-term disposition candidates.  

(B) Amounts recorded primarily were related to land previously held for future development.  The asset impairments were triggered primarily by the decision made by the Company’s senior management in March 2015 to sell the land and no longer consider development alternatives.

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

For a description of the Company’s methodology on determining the fair value, refer to Note 12 of the Company’s Financial Statements filed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.  

The following table presents information about the Company’s impairment charges on both financial and non-financial assets that were measured on a fair value basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, and the year ended December 31, 2015.  The table also indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques used by the Company to determine such fair value (in millions).

	Fair Value Measurements
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total		Total Losses
September 30, 2016
Long-lived assets held and used	$	—	$	—	$	387.7	$	387.7	$	104.9
December 31, 2015
Long-lived assets held and used		—		—		407.1		407.1		279.0
Unconsolidated joint venture investments		—		—		—		—		1.9

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The following table presents quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used by the Company to determine the fair value of non-recurring items (in millions, except per square foot, which is in thousands):

	Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
	Fair Value at						Range
	September 30,		December 31,		Valuation	Unobservable
Description	2016		2015		Technique	Inputs	2016	2015
Impairment of consolidated assets	$	9.7	$	33.8	Indicative Bid(A)/ Contracted Price	Indicative Bid(A)/ Contracted Price	N/A	N/A
		351.4		287.6	Income Capitalization Approach(B)/ Sales Comparison Approach	Market Capitalization Rate	7%–10%	8%–9%
						Price per Square Foot	$15–$31	$10–$40
		26.6		51.5	Indicative Bid(A)	Indicative Bid(A)	N/A	N/A
					Discounted Cash Flow	Discount Rate	10%–11%	10%–14%
						Terminal Capitalization Rate	10%–12%	8%–10%
		—		34.2	Indicative Bid(A)/ Sales Comparison Approach	Indicative Bid(A)	N/A	N/A

(A) Fair value measurements based upon indicative bids were developed by third-party sources (including offers and comparable sales values), subject to the Company’s corroboration for reasonableness.  The Company does not have access to certain unobservable inputs used by these third parties to determine these estimated fair values.

(B) Vacant space in certain assets was valued based on a price per square foot.

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10. Earnings Per Share

The following table provides a reconciliation of net (loss) income from continuing operations and the number of common shares used in the computations of “basic” earnings per share (“EPS”), which utilizes the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding without regard to dilutive potential common shares, and “diluted” EPS, which includes all such shares (in thousands, except per share amounts):

	Three Months						Nine Months
	Ended September 30,						Ended September 30,
	2016			2015			2016			2015
Numerators – Basic and Diluted
(Loss) income from continuing operations	$	(81,444	)	$	18,030		$	(20,305	)	$	(242,198	)
Plus: Gain on disposition of real estate		21,368			41,793			47,470			78,154
Plus: Income attributable to non-controlling interests		(284	)		(268	)		(894	)		(1,590	)
Less: Preferred dividends		(5,594	)		(5,594	)		(16,781	)		(16,781	)
Less: Earnings attributable to unvested shares and operating    partnership units		(167	)		(221	)		(581	)		(1,075	)
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders after    allocation to participating securities	$	(66,121	)	$	53,740		$	8,909		$	(183,490	)
Denominators – Number of Shares
Basic—Average shares outstanding		365,508			361,107			365,062			360,341
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options		—			379			320			—
Senior convertible notes		—			2,085			—			—
Diluted—Average shares outstanding		365,508			363,571			365,382			360,341
Earnings Per Share:
Basic	$	(0.18	)	$	0.15		$	0.02		$	(0.51	)
Diluted	$	(0.18	)	$	0.15		$	0.02		$	(0.51	)

The following potentially dilutive securities were considered in the calculation of EPS:

Potentially Dilutive Securities

• At both September 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company had 398,701 operating partnership units outstanding.  The exchange into common shares associated with operating partnership units was not included in the computation of diluted shares outstanding for all periods presented because the effect of assuming conversion was anti-dilutive.

• Shares subject to issuance under the 2016 VSEP (Note 7) were not considered in the computation of diluted EPS for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, as the calculation was anti-dilutive.  The 2016 VSEP was not in effect for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.

Common Shares

Common share dividends declared per share were as follows:  

	Three Months				Nine Months
	Ended September 30,				Ended September 30,
	2016		2015		2016		2015
Common share dividends declared per share	$	0.19	$	0.1725	$	0.57	$	0.5175

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11. Segment Information

The tables below present information about the Company’s reportable operating segments (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
	Shopping Centers			Loan Investments			Other			Total
Total revenues	$	253,787		$	13					$	253,800
Rental operation expenses		(68,107	)		(62	)					(68,169	)
Net operating income (loss)		185,680			(49	)					185,631
Impairment charges		(104,877	)								(104,877	)
Depreciation and amortization		(95,451	)								(95,451	)
Interest income					9,304						9,304
Other income (expense), net							$	(384	)		(384	)
Unallocated expenses(A)								(73,123	)		(73,123	)
Equity in net loss of joint ventures		(1,457	)								(1,457	)
Loss on sale and change in control of interests, net		(1,087	)								(1,087	)
Loss from continuing operations										$	(81,444	)

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
	Shopping Centers			Loan Investments			Other			Total
Total revenues	$	257,109		$	26					$	257,135
Rental operation expenses		(73,280	)		(68	)					(73,348	)
Net operating income (loss)		183,829			(42	)					183,787
Depreciation and amortization		(97,155	)								(97,155	)
Interest income					7,331						7,331
Other income (expense), net							$	(240	)		(240	)
Unallocated expenses(A)								(76,341	)		(76,341	)
Equity in net income of joint ventures		648									648
Income from continuing operations										$	18,030

	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
	Shopping Centers			Loan Investments			Other			Total
Total revenues	$	765,514		$	30					$	765,544
Rental operation expenses		(212,857	)		(218	)					(213,075	)
Net operating income (loss)		552,657			(188	)					552,469
Impairment charges		(104,877	)								(104,877	)
Depreciation and amortization		(290,051	)								(290,051	)
Interest income					27,800						27,800
Other income (expense), net							$	3,470			3,470
Unallocated expenses(A)								(222,110	)		(222,110	)
Equity in net income of joint ventures		14,081									14,081
Loss on sale and change in control of interests, net		(1,087	)								(1,087	)
Loss from continuing operations										$	(20,305	)
As of September 30, 2016:
Total gross real estate assets	$	9,911,432								$	9,911,432
Notes receivable, net(B)				$	447,070		$	(402,247	)	$	44,823

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	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
	Shopping Centers			Loan Investments			Other			Total
Total revenues	$	773,162		$	121					$	773,283
Rental operation expenses		(223,425	)		(104	)					(223,529	)
Net operating income		549,737			17						549,754
Impairment charges		(279,021	)								(279,021	)
Depreciation and amortization		(299,470	)								(299,470	)
Interest income					21,703						21,703
Other income (expense), net							$	(1,300	)		(1,300	)
Unallocated expenses(A)								(243,987	)		(243,987	)
Equity in net income of joint ventures		2,351									2,351
Gain on sale and change in control of interests, net		7,772									7,772
Loss from continuing operations										$	(242,198	)
As of September 30, 2015:
Total gross real estate assets	$	10,155,375								$	10,155,375
Notes receivable, net(B)				$	357,648		$	(310,218	)	$	47,430

(A) Unallocated expenses consist of General and Administrative expenses, Interest Expense and Tax Expense as listed in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.  

(B) Amount includes loans to affiliates classified in Investments in and Advances to Joint Ventures on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.  

12. Subsequent Events

In October 2016, the Company sold 18 wholly-owned operating assets for an aggregate sale price of $483.5 million.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) provides readers with a perspective from management on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and other factors that may affect the Company’s future results.  The Company believes it is important to read the MD&A in conjunction with its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, as well as other publicly available information.

Executive Summary

The Company is a self-administered and self-managed Real Estate Investment Trust (“REIT”) in the business of acquiring, owning, developing, redeveloping, expanding, leasing and managing shopping centers.  In addition, the Company engages in the origination and acquisition of loans and debt securities collateralized directly or indirectly by shopping centers.  As of September 30, 2016, the Company’s portfolio consisted of 343 shopping centers (including 156 shopping centers owned through joint ventures) aggregating approximately 112 million total square feet of gross leasable area (“GLA”).  These properties consist of 329 shopping centers owned in the United States and 14 in Puerto Rico.  At September 30, 2016, the aggregate occupancy of the Company’s operating shopping center portfolio was 93.0% and the average annualized base rent per occupied square foot was $14.72.  

For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, net income attributable to common shareholders increased compared to the prior year, primarily due to lower impairment charges of $104.9 million in 2016, as compared to $279.0 million recorded in 2015, in addition to the transactional impact of the investment activity completed in 2015 and lower interest expense as a result of the repayment of higher interest rate debt through the use of proceeds from asset sales in 2015.

The following provides an overview of the Company’s key financial metrics (see Non-GAAP Financial Measures, described later in this section) (in thousands, except per share amounts):

	Three Months					Nine Months
	Ended September 30,					Ended September 30,
	2016			2015		2016		2015
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders	$	(65,954	)	$	53,961	$	9,490	$	(182,415	)
FFO attributable to common shareholders	$	120,137		$	113,402	$	355,000	$	231,645
Operating FFO attributable to common shareholders	$	120,636		$	113,538	$	357,306	$	332,068
Earnings per share – Diluted	$	(0.18	)	$	0.15	$	0.02	$	(0.51	)

In July 2016, the Company named Thomas F. August as president and chief executive officer.  The management team, led by Mr. August, has been reevaluating its overall strategy and key objectives.  In addition, Mr. August, with input from the board of directors, is considering supplementing the current executive team.  Although management and the board of directors are in the process of finalizing an updated detailed strategic plan, the Company has identified deleveraging as one of its top priorities to further lower its risk profile and cost of capital.  At the current time, the Company expects to achieve new leverage targets through, among other options, the sale of additional assets.  As a result, during the third quarter of 2016, the management team and board of directors decided to increase the volume of asset sales and use proceeds to make accelerated progress on the Company’s deleveraging goals.  As a result of the decision to increase asset sales, the Company recorded $104.9 million in consolidated impairment charges on operating shopping centers that management identified as short-term disposition candidates at September 30, 2016.  

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The following is a summary of the Company’s operational and transactional activity execution in the first nine months of 2016.

The Company completed the disposition of $61.3 million and $479.2 million of assets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, of which DDR’s pro rata share of the proceeds was $55.0 million and $336.6 million, respectively.  In October 2016, the Company sold 18 wholly-owned operating assets for an aggregate sale price of $483.5 million.  The Company also acquired two Prime power centers (i.e., market-dominant prime power centers located in large and supply-constrained markets, occupied by high-quality retailers with strong demographic profiles, which are referred to as “Prime”) in Phoenix, Arizona, and Portland, Oregon, valued at $146.8 million in the aggregate.  The net sale proceeds primarily were used to acquire Prime assets and repay debt.

The Company continued its trend of consistent internal growth and strong operating performance in the first nine months of 2016, as evidenced by the number of leases executed, the upward trend in the average annualized base rental rates, a strong occupancy rate and the achievement of double-digit rental spreads on new leases.

● The Company continued to execute both new leases and renewals at positive rental spreads, which contributed to the increase in the average annualized base rent per square foot.  At December 31, 2015, the Company had 841 leases expiring in 2016, with an average base rent per square foot of $15.64.  For the comparable leases executed in the first nine monthsof 2016, the Company generated positive leasing spreads on a pro rata basis of 22.4% for new leases and 7.1% for renewals.  The Company’s leasing spread calculation only includes deals that were executed within one year of the date the prior tenant vacated.  As a result, the Company believes its calculation is a good benchmark to compare the average annualized base rent of expiring leases with the comparable executed market rental rates.

● The Company leased approximately 7.3 million square feet in the first nine months of 2016, including 302 new leases and 654 renewals for a total of 956 leases.  The Company has addressed substantially all of its 2016 lease expirations.  

● For new leases executed during the first nine months of 2016, the Company estimates it will expend a weighted-average cost of $4.73 per rentable square foot for tenant improvements and lease commissions over the lease term as compared to $4.89 for leases executed in 2015.  The Company generally does not expend a significant amount of capital on lease renewals.

● The Company’s total portfolio average annualized base rent per square foot increased to $14.72 at September 30, 2016, as compared to $14.48 at December 31, 2015, and $14.23 at September 30, 2015.

● The aggregate occupancy of the Company’s operating shopping center portfolio remained strong at 93.0% at September 30, 2016, as compared to 93.3% at December 31, 2015, and 92.8% at September 30, 2015.  The minor decrease in occupancy since the end of the prior year primarily is attributable to the unabsorbed vacancy resulting from The Sports Authority bankruptcy.  

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Shopping center properties owned as of January 1, 2015, but excluding properties under development or redevelopment and those sold by the Company, are referred to herein as the “Comparable Portfolio Properties.”  

Revenues from Operations (in thousands)

	Three Months
	Ended September 30,
	2016		2015		$ Change
Base and percentage rental revenues	$	179,037	$	181,358	$	(2,321	)
Recoveries from tenants		59,743		61,915		(2,172	)
Fee and other income		15,020		13,862		1,158
Total revenues	$	253,800	$	257,135	$	(3,335	)
	Nine Months
	Ended September 30,
	2016		2015		$ Change
Base and percentage rental revenues(A)	$	538,058	$	544,175	$	(6,117	)
Recoveries from tenants(B)		182,718		188,016		(5,298	)
Fee and other income(C)		44,768		41,092		3,676
Total revenues	$	765,544	$	773,283	$	(7,739	)

(A) The decrease was due to the following (in millions):

	Increase (Decrease)
Acquisition of shopping centers	$	11.0
Comparable Portfolio Properties		11.4
Development or redevelopment properties		2.5
Disposition of shopping centers		(30.9	)
Straight-line rents		(0.1	)
Total	$	(6.1	)

The following tables present the statistics for the Company’s operating shopping center portfolio affecting base and percentage rental revenues summarized by the following portfolios: combined shopping center portfolio, wholly-owned shopping center portfolio and joint venture shopping center portfolio.

	Combined Shopping Center Portfolio September 30,						Wholly-Owned Shopping Centers September 30,						Joint Venture Shopping Centers September 30,
	2016			2015			2016			2015			2016			2015
Centers owned		343			378			187			203			156			175
Aggregate occupancy rate		93.0	%		92.8	%		92.8	%		93.3	%		93.4	%		92.0	%
Average annualized base rent per    occupied square foot(1)	$	14.72		$	14.23		$	15.08		$	14.63		$	14.10		$	13.53

(1) For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, the Comparable Portfolio Properties’ aggregate occupancy rate was 94.0% and 94.1%, respectively, and the average annualized base rent per occupied square foot was $15.21 and $14.49, respectively.  The increase in the average annualized base rent per occupied square foot primarily was due to the recycling of capital from asset sales into the acquisition of Prime power centers (see Strategic Transaction Activity), as well as continued leasing of the existing portfolio at positive rental spreads.

(B) The decrease in recoveries from tenants primarily was driven by the net impact of disposition activity.  Recoveries from tenants for the Comparable Portfolio Properties were approximately 94.5% and 93.6% of reimbursable operating expenses and real estate taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.  The overall increase in the recovery percentage from tenants primarily was attributable to the disposition of assets with lower recovery rates.  

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(C) Composed of the following (in millions):

	Nine Months
	Ended September 30,
	2016		2015		$ Change
Management, development and other fee income(1)	$	28.2	$	24.7	$	3.5
Ancillary and other property income		13.4		13.5		(0.1	)
Lease termination fees		3.2		2.3		0.9
Other		—		0.6		(0.6	)
	$	44.8	$	41.1	$	3.7

(1) The Company recorded additional asset management fee income of $3.1 million in the second quarter of 2016 related to an amendment of the provisions in the management agreement for one joint venture.  Changes in the number of assets under management or the joint venture fee structure could impact the amount of revenue recorded in future periods.  One of the Company’s joint venture partners intends to dispose of its investments that include 55 assets under DDR’s management in connection with the joint venture’s July 2017 debt maturity.  This disposition is expected to have a significant impact on the amount of management fee income recorded in 2017.  The Company estimates it earns fees of approximately $12 million annually from this joint venture.

Expenses from Operations (in thousands)

	Three Months
	Ended September 30,
	2016		2015		$ Change
Operating and maintenance	$	31,269	$	35,963	$	(4,694	)
Real estate taxes		36,900		37,385		(485	)
Impairment charges		104,877		—		104,877
General and administrative		18,785		17,596		1,189
Depreciation and amortization		95,451		97,155		(1,704	)
	$	287,282	$	188,099	$	99,183
	Nine Months
	Ended September 30,
	2016		2015		$ Change
Operating and maintenance(A)	$	102,365	$	110,718	$	(8,353	)
Real estate taxes(A)		110,710		112,811		(2,101	)
Impairment charges(B)		104,877		279,021		(174,144	)
General and administrative(C)		55,160		55,462		(302	)
Depreciation and amortization(A)		290,051		299,470		(9,419	)
	$	663,163	$	857,482	$	(194,319	)

(A) The changes were due to the following (in millions):

	Operating and Maintenance			Real Estate Taxes			Depreciation and Amortization
Acquisition of shopping centers	$	1.3		$	2.3		$	6.7
Comparable Portfolio Properties		(2.7	)		2.3			(4.8	)
Development or redevelopment properties		0.6			0.1			(0.2	)
Disposition of shopping centers		(7.6	)		(6.8	)		(11.1	)
	$	(8.4	)	$	(2.1	)	$	(9.4	)

The decrease in depreciation expense for the Comparable Portfolio Properties was attributable to assets becoming fully amortized in 2015, offset primarily by the write-off of intangible assets associated with certain tenant bankruptcies.

(B) The Company recorded impairment charges in September 2016 related to 19 operating shopping centers as a result of a decision by senior management and the board of directors to increase the volume of asset sales over a 12 to 18-month period beyond the level contemplated in 2015 to achieve new deleveraging goals.  The impairment charges in 2015 related to 25 operating

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shopping centers and five parcels of land previously held for future development.  Changes in (1) an asset’s expected future undiscounted cash flows due to changes in market conditions, (2) various courses of action that may occur or (3) holding periods each could result in the recognition of additional impairment charges.  

(C) General and administrative expenses were approximately 4.8% and 4.7% of total revenues, respectively, including total revenues of unconsolidated joint ventures and managed assets, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.  The Company continues to expense certain internal leasing salaries, legal salaries and related expenses associated with leasing and re-leasing of existing space.  Upon adoption of the leasing standard in 2019, the Company expects that certain general and administrative expenses that are capitalized in 2016 may be required to be expensed.  

Other Income and Expenses (in thousands)

	Three Months
	Ended September 30,
	2016			2015			$ Change
Interest income	$	9,304		$	7,331		$	1,973
Interest expense		(53,940	)		(58,217	)		4,277
Other income (expense), net		(384	)		(240	)		(144	)
	$	(45,020	)	$	(51,126	)	$	6,106
	Nine Months
	Ended September 30,
	2016			2015			$ Change
Interest income(A)	$	27,800		$	21,703		$	6,097
Interest expense(B)		(165,849	)		(182,524	)		16,675
Other income (expense), net(C)		3,470			(1,300	)		4,770
	$	(134,579	)	$	(162,121	)	$	27,542

(A) The increase in the amount of interest income recognized in the first nine months of 2016 primarily is due to the increase in the composition of the preferred equity investments in the unconsolidated joint ventures with the Blackstone Group L.P. (“Blackstone”).  The Company had a preferred equity investment of $393.9 million plus $8.4 million of accrued interest at September 30, 2016, with an annual interest rate of 8.5% due from its joint ventures with Blackstone.  The weighted-average loan receivable outstanding and weighted-average interest rate, including loans to affiliates, are as follows:

	Nine Months
	Ended September 30,
	2016			2015
Weighted-average loan receivable outstanding (in millions)	$	438.6		$	348.5
Weighted-average interest rate		8.5	%		8.5	%

(B) The weighted-average debt outstanding and related weighted-average interest rate are as follows:

	Nine Months
	Ended September 30,
	2016			2015
Weighted-average debt outstanding (in billions)	$	5.0		$	5.3
Weighted-average interest rate		4.4	%		4.9	%

The weighted-average interest rate (based on contractual rates and excluding senior convertible debt accretion in 2015, fair market value of adjustments and debt issuance costs) was 4.3% at both September 30, 2016 and 2015.  The change in the weighted-average debt outstanding and weighted-average interest rate was the result of the Company’s disposition of assets with proceeds applied to repay outstanding indebtedness, as well as the focus on the repayment of higher interest rate debt.

Interest costs capitalized in conjunction with development and redevelopment projects and unconsolidated development and redevelopment joint venture interests were $0.7 million and $2.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, as compared to $1.9 million and $5.1 million, respectively, for the comparable periods in 2015.  The

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decrease in the amount of interest costs capitalized is a result of a change in the mix of active development projects yearoveryear.

(C) Other income (expense), net was composed of the following (in millions):

	Nine Months
	Ended September 30,
	2016			2015
Other income (primarily insurance recovery), net	$	3.9		$	(0.4	)
Debt extinguishment costs, net		(0.4	)		(0.9	)
	$	3.5		$	(1.3	)

Other Items (in thousands)

	Three Months
	Ended September 30,
	2016			2015			$ Change
Equity in net (loss) income of joint ventures	$	(1,457	)	$	648		$	(2,105	)
Loss on sale and change in control of interests, net		(1,087	)		—			(1,087	)
Tax expense of taxable REIT subsidiaries and state franchise and    income taxes		(398	)		(528	)		130
	Nine Months
	Ended September 30,
	2016			2015			$ Change
Equity in net income of joint ventures(A)	$	14,081		$	2,351		$	11,730
(Loss) gain on sale and change in control of interests, net		(1,087	)		7,772			(8,859	)
Tax expense of taxable REIT subsidiaries and state franchise and    income taxes(B)		(1,101	)		(6,001	)		4,900

(A) The increase in equity in net income of joint ventures for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to the prior-year period, primarily was a result of the sale of 11 assets by one unconsolidated joint venture in the first quarter of 2016, of which the Company’s share of the gain was $13.5 million.  This gain was partially offset by impairment charges recorded by another joint venture in September 2016, triggered by the expected sale of assets.  The Company’s share of the impairment charge was $2.7 million.  These joint venture property sales could significantly impact the amount of income or loss recognized in future periods.  

(B) The decrease in tax expense primarily is a result of a 2015 tax restructuring related to the Company’s assets in Puerto Rico.

Disposition of Real Estate, Non-Controlling Interests and Net Income (Loss) (in thousands)

	Three Months
	Ended September 30,
	2016			2015			$ Change
Gain on disposition of real estate, net	$	21,368		$	41,793		$	(20,425	)
Income attributable to non-controlling interests, net		(284	)		(268	)		(16	)
Net (loss) income attributable to DDR		(60,360	)		59,555			(119,915	)
	Nine Months
	Ended September 30,
	2016			2015			$ Change
Gain on disposition of real estate, net(A)	$	47,470		$	78,154		$	(30,684	)
Income attributable to non-controlling interests, net		(894	)		(1,590	)		696
Net income (loss) attributable to DDR(B)		26,271			(165,634	)		191,905

(A) During the first nine months of 2016, the Company sold 13 properties and additional non-income producing assets for total gross proceeds of $302.2 million.  These sales have not been classified as discontinued operations in the financial statements as these sales do not represent a strategic shift in the Company’s business plan.  

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(B) The increase in net income attributable to DDR for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to the prior-year comparable period, primarily was due to lower impairment charges recorded in 2016, triggered by the Company’s asset disposition plans, in addition to the transactional impact of the investment activity completed in 2015 and lower interest expense as a result of the repayment of higher interest rate debt through the use of proceeds from asset sales in 2015.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

Definition and Basis of Presentation

The Company believes that Funds from Operations (“FFO”) and Operating FFO, both non-GAAP financial measures, provide additional and useful means to assess the financial performance of REITs.  FFO and Operating FFO are frequently used by the real estate industry, including securities analysts, investors and other interested parties, to evaluate the performance of REITs.

FFO excludes GAAP historical cost depreciation and amortization of real estate and real estate investments, which assume that the value of real estate assets diminishes ratably over time.  Historically, however, real estate values have risen or fallen with market conditions, and many companies use different depreciable lives and methods.  Because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization unique to real estate and gains and losses from depreciable property dispositions, it can provide a performance measure that, when compared year over year, reflects the impact on operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, interest costs and acquisition, disposition and development activities.  This provides a perspective of the Company’s financial performance not immediately apparent from net income determined in accordance with GAAP.

FFO is generally defined and calculated by the Company as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), adjusted to exclude (i) preferred share dividends, (ii) gains and losses from disposition of depreciable real estate property and related investments, which are presented net of taxes, (iii) impairment charges on depreciable real estate property and related investments and (iv) certain non-cash items.  These non-cash items principally include real property depreciation and amortization of intangibles, equity income (loss) from joint ventures and equity income (loss) from non-controlling interests and adding the Company’s proportionate share of FFO from its unconsolidated joint ventures and non-controlling interests, determined on a consistent basis.  The Company’s calculation of FFO is consistent with the definition of FFO provided by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”).  

The Company believes that certain gains and charges recorded in its operating results are not comparable or reflective of its core operating performance.  As a result, the Company also computes Operating FFO and discusses it with the users of its financial statements, in addition to other measures such as net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP and FFO.  Operating FFO is generally defined and calculated by the Company as FFO excluding certain charges and gains that management believes are not comparable and indicative of the results of the Company’s operating real estate portfolio.  Such adjustments include gains on the sale of and/or change in control of interests, gains/losses on the sale of non-depreciable real estate, impairments of non-depreciable real estate, gains/losses on the early extinguishment of debt, transaction costs and other restructuring type costs.  The disclosure of these charges and gains is regularly requested by users of the Company’s financial statements.  The adjustment for these charges and gains may not be comparable to how other REITs or real estate companies calculate their results of operations, and the Company’s calculation of Operating FFO differs from NAREIT’s definition of FFO.  Additionally, the Company provides no assurances that these charges and gains are non-recurring.  These charges and gains could be reasonably expected to recur in future results of operations.

These measures of performance are used by the Company for several business purposes and by other REITs.  The Company uses FFO and/or Operating FFO in part (i) as a disclosure to improve the understanding of the Company’s operating results among the investing public, (ii) as a measure of a real estate asset’s performance, (iii) to influence acquisition, disposition and capital investment strategies and (iv) to compare the Company’s performance to that of other publicly traded shopping center REITs.

For the reasons described above, management believes that FFO and Operating FFO provide the Company and investors with an important indicator of the Company’s operating performance.  They provide recognized measures of performance other than GAAP net income, which may include non-cash items (often significant).  Other real estate companies may calculate FFO and Operating FFO in a different manner.

Management recognizes the limitations of FFO and Operating FFO when compared to GAAP’s net income.  FFO and Operating FFO do not represent amounts available for dividends, capital replacement or expansion, debt service obligations or other commitments and uncertainties.  Management does not use FFO or Operating FFO as an indicator of the Company’s cash obligations and funding requirements for future commitments, acquisitions or development activities.  Neither FFO nor Operating FFO represents cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, and neither is necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs.  Neither FFO nor Operating FFO should be considered an alternative to net income (computed in accordance with GAAP) or as an alternative to cash flow as a measure of liquidity.  FFO and Operating FFO are simply used as additional indicators of the

27

Company’s operating performance.  The Company believes that to further understand its performance, FFO and Operating FFO should be compared with the Company’s reported net income (loss) and considered in addition to cash flows determined in accordance with GAAP, as presented in its condensed consolidated financial statements.  Reconciliations of these measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measure of net income (loss) have been provided below.  

Reconciliation Presentation

FFO and Operating FFO attributable to common shareholders were as follows (in millions):

	Three Months
	Ended September 30,
	2016		2015		$ Change
FFO attributable to common shareholders	$	120.1	$	113.4	$	6.7
Operating FFO attributable to common shareholders		120.6		113.5		7.1
	Nine Months
	Ended September 30,
	2016		2015		$ Change
FFO attributable to common shareholders(A)	$	355.0	$	231.7	$	123.3
Operating FFO attributable to common shareholders(B)		357.3		332.1		25.2

(A) The increase in FFO for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to the comparable period in 2015, primarily was due to less impairment charges of non-depreciable assets recorded in 2016 than the prior period, the transactional impact of the investment activity completed in 2015 and lower interest expense as a result of the repayment of higher interest rate debt through the use of proceeds from asset sales in 2015.

(B) The increase in Operating FFO for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to the comparable period in 2015, primarily was due to the same factors impacting FFO.  

The Company’s reconciliation of net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders to FFO attributable to common shareholders and Operating FFO attributable to common shareholders is as follows (in millions).  The Company provides no assurances that these charges and gains are non-recurring.  These charges and gains could reasonably be expected to recur in future results of operations.

	Three Months						Nine Months
	Ended September 30,						Ended September 30,
	2016			2015			2016			2015
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders	$	(66.0	)	$	54.0		$	9.5		$	(182.4	)
Depreciation and amortization of real estate investments		93.3			95.1			283.8			293.3
Equity in net loss (income) of joint ventures		1.4			(0.7	)		(14.1	)		(2.3	)
Joint ventures' FFO(A)		6.6			6.6			19.2			21.1
Non-controlling interests (OP Units)		0.1			0.1			0.2			0.6
Impairment of depreciable real estate assets		104.9			—			104.9			179.7
Gain on disposition of depreciable real estate		(20.2	)		(41.7	)		(48.5	)		(78.3	)
FFO attributable to common shareholders		120.1			113.4			355.0			231.7
Impairment charges – non-depreciable assets		—			—			—			99.3
Executive separation charges		—			—			—			2.3
Transaction, debt extinguishment, litigation, other, net		0.5			0.1			0.5			1.6
Gain on sale and change in control of interests, net		—			—			—			(7.8	)
Tax expense (primarily Puerto Rico restructuring), net		—			—			(0.3	)		4.4
Loss on disposition of non-depreciable real estate, net		—			—			2.1			0.6
Non-operating items, net		0.5			0.1			2.3			100.4
Operating FFO attributable to common shareholders	$	120.6		$	113.5		$	357.3		$	332.1

(A) At September 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company had an economic investment in unconsolidated joint venture interests related to 155 and 174 operating shopping center properties, respectively.  These joint ventures represent the investments in which the Company recorded its share of equity in net income or loss and, accordingly, FFO and Operating FFO.

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FFO at DDR ownership interests considers the impact of basis differentials.  Joint ventures’ FFO and Operating FFO is summarized as follows (in millions):

	Three Months						Nine Months
	Ended September 30,						Ended September 30,
	2016			2015			2016			2015
Net (loss) income attributable to unconsolidated joint    ventures	$	(16.6	)	$	(7.3	)	$	25.8		$	(21.4	)
Depreciation and amortization of real estate investments		48.0			49.9			146.0			158.2
Impairment of depreciable real estate assets		13.6			—			13.6			0.4
(Gain) loss on disposition of depreciable real estate, net		(0.7	)		2.6			(54.3	)		4.2
FFO	$	44.3		$	45.2		$	131.1		$	141.4
FFO at DDR's ownership interests	$	6.6		$	6.6		$	19.2		$	21.1
Operating FFO at DDR's ownership interests	$	6.6		$	6.6		$	19.2		$	21.1
Other Data:
Straight-line rental revenue	$	0.7		$	0.3		$	2.3		$	2.3
DDR's proportionate share		—			(0.1	)		0.1			(0.1	)

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The Company continues to strategically allocate cash flow from operating and financing activities in order to strengthen its balance sheet and reduce risk, finance strategic investments and improve its financial flexibility.  The Company periodically evaluates opportunities to further strengthen its financial position for strategic reasons, which may include:  repurchasing or refinancing long-term debt, issuing and selling additional debt or equity securities, obtaining credit facilities from lenders and/or disposing of assets.  

The Company’s consolidated and unconsolidated debt obligations generally require monthly or semi-annual payments of principal and/or interest over the term of the obligation.  While the Company currently believes it has several viable sources to obtain capital and fund its business, including capacity under its facilities described below, no assurance can be provided that these obligations will be refinanced or repaid as currently anticipated.  

The Company maintains an unsecured revolving credit facility with a syndicate of financial institutions, arranged by J.P. Morgan Securities, LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (the “Unsecured Credit Facility”).  The Unsecured Credit Facility provides for borrowings of up to $750 million and includes an accordion feature for expansion of availability up to $1.25 billion upon the Company’s request, provided that new or existing lenders agree to the existing terms of the facility and increase their commitment level.  The Company also maintains an unsecured revolving credit facility with PNC Bank, National Association, which provides for borrowings of up to $50 million (together with the Unsecured Credit Facility, the “Revolving Credit Facilities”).  The Company’s borrowings under these facilities bear interest at variable rates based on LIBOR plus 100 basis points at September 30, 2016, subject to adjustment based on the Company’s current corporate credit ratings from Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”) and Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”).

The Revolving Credit Facilities and the indentures under which the Company’s senior and subordinated unsecured indebtedness is, or may be, issued contain certain financial and operating covenants including, among other things, leverage ratios and debt service coverage and fixed charge coverage ratios, as well as limitations on the Company’s ability to incur secured and unsecured indebtedness, sell all or substantially all of the Company’s assets and engage in mergers and certain acquisitions.  These credit facilities and indentures also contain customary default provisions including the failure to make timely payments of principal and interest payable thereunder, the failure to comply with the Company’s financial and operating covenants, the occurrence of a material adverse effect on the Company and the failure of the Company or its majority-owned subsidiaries (i.e., entities in which the Company has a greater than 50% interest) to pay, when due, certain indebtedness in excess of certain thresholds beyond applicable grace and cure periods.  In the event the Company’s lenders or note holders declare a default, as defined in the applicable agreements governing the debt, the Company may be unable to obtain further funding, and/or an acceleration of any outstanding borrowings may occur.  As of September 30, 2016, the Company was in compliance with all of its financial covenants in the agreements governing its debt.  Although the Company intends to operate in compliance with these covenants, if the Company were to violate these covenants, the Company may be subject to higher finance costs and fees or accelerated maturities.  The Company believes it will continue to be able to operate in compliance with these covenants in 2016 and beyond.

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Certain of the Company’s credit facilities and indentures permit the acceleration of the maturity of the underlying debt in the event certain other debt of the Company has been accelerated.  Furthermore, a default under a loan by the Company or its affiliates, a foreclosure on a mortgaged property owned by the Company or its affiliates or the inability to refinance existing indebtedness may have a negative impact on the Company’s financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.  These facts, and an inability to predict future economic conditions, have led the Company to continue to strengthen its focus on its balance sheet risk and increasing financial flexibility.

The Company expects to fund its obligations from available cash, current operations and utilization of its Revolving Credit Facilities; however, the Company may issue long-term debt and/or equity securities in lieu of, or in addition to, borrowing under its Revolving Credit Facilities.  The following information summarizes the availability of the Revolving Credit Facilities at September 30, 2016 (in millions):

Cash and Cash Equivalents	$	20.7
Revolving Credit Facilities	$	800.0
Less:
Amount outstanding		(310.0	)
Letters of credit		(1.1	)
Borrowing capacity available	$	488.9

The Company has a $250 million continuous equity program.  At October 31, 2016, the Company had $250.0 million available for the future issuance of common shares under that program.

The Company intends to continue to maintain a long-term financing strategy with limited reliance on short-term debt.  The Company believes its Revolving Credit Facilities are sufficient for its liquidity strategy and longer-term capital structure needs.  Part of the Company’s overall strategy includes scheduling future debt maturities in a balanced manner, including incorporating a healthy level of conservatism regarding possible future market conditions.  

As of November 1, 2016, the Company had addressed all 2016 consolidated debt maturities.  The Company is focused on its 2017 debt maturities.  The Company continually evaluates its debt maturities and, based on management’s assessment, believes it has viable financing and refinancing alternatives.  The Company continues to evaluate its debt maturities with the goal of executing a strategy to lower leverage, extend debt duration, and improve the Company’s credit ratings with the goal of lowering the Company's balance sheet risk and cost of capital.

Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

At September 30, 2016, the Company’s unconsolidated joint ventures have $641.1 million of debt maturing in 2016, of which the Company’s proportionate share is $32.1 million.  In November 2016, $4.7 million of mortgage debt was repaid.  The Company expects the joint ventures to refinance, including through options to extend, these obligations.

Cash Flow Activity

The Company’s core business of leasing space to well-capitalized retailers continues to generate consistent and predictable cash flow after expenses, interest payments and preferred share dividends.  This capital is available for use at the Company’s discretion for investment, debt repayment and the payment of dividends on common shares.

The Company’s cash flow activities are summarized as follows (in thousands):

	Nine Months
	Ended September 30,
	2016			2015
Cash flow provided by operating activities	$	349,981		$	300,901
Cash flow provided by (used for) investing activities		32,876			(54,537	)
Cash flow used for financing activities		(384,617	)		(246,418	)

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Changes in cash flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to the prior-year comparable period are described as follows:

Operating Activities:  Cash provided by operating activities increased $49.1 million primarily due to the following:

• Increase of $16.8 million due to Puerto Rico tax restructuring costs paid in 2015,

• Increase due to reduced interest payments and

• Increase from assets acquired from the date of acquisition along with the continued growth in operating performance of the Company’s core assets, offset by asset dispositions.

Investing Activities:  Cash provided by investing activities increased $87.4 million primarily due to the following:

• Increase of $88.9 million due to lower real estate acquisitions and development spending in 2016.

Financing Activities:  Cash used for financing activities increased $138.2 million primarily due to the following:

• Increase of $21.5 million due to higher quarterly dividend payments and

• Increase of $131.7 million from the net repayment of indebtedness.

The Company satisfied its REIT requirement of distributing at least 90% of ordinary taxable income with declared common and preferred share cash dividends of $225.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, as compared to $203.8 million for the same period in 2015.  Because actual distributions were greater than 100% of taxable income, federal income taxes were not incurred by the Company in the first nine months of 2016.

The Company declared a quarterly dividend of $0.19 per common share for each of the first three quarters of 2016.  The Board of Directors of the Company expects to continue to monitor the 2016 dividend policy and provide for adjustments as determined to be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to maximize the Company’s free cash flow while still adhering to REIT payout requirements.  

SOURCES AND USES OF CAPITAL

Strategic Transaction Activity

The Company has been following its portfolio management strategy to recycle capital from lower quality, lower growth potential assets into Prime assets located in large and supply-constrained markets occupied by high credit quality retailers, as well as to lower leverage.  Transactions are completed both on balance sheet and through off-balance sheet joint venture arrangements with top tier, well capitalized partners.

Acquisitions

During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company acquired two Prime assets (Phoenix, Arizona, and Portland, Oregon) for a gross aggregate purchase price of $146.8 million.  

Dispositions

In October 2016, the Company sold 18 wholly-owned operating assets for an aggregate sale price of $483.5 million.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company sold 13 shopping center properties, aggregating 2.2 million square feet, plus non-income producing assets for an aggregate sale price of $302.2 million.  The Company recorded a net gain of $47.5 million.  In addition, two of the Company’s joint ventures sold 13 assets generating gross proceeds of $177.1 million, of which the Company’s proportionate share was $34.4 million.

Development and Redevelopment Opportunities

One of the important benefits of the Company’s asset class is the ability to phase development and redevelopment projects over time until appropriate leasing levels can be achieved.  To maximize the return on capital spending, the Company generally adheres to strict investment criteria thresholds.  The Company also evaluates the credit quality of the tenants and, in the case of redevelopments, generally seeks to upgrade the retailer merchandise mix.  The Company applies this strategy to both its consolidated and certain

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unconsolidated joint ventures that own assets under development and redevelopment because the Company has significant influence and, in most cases, approval rights over decisions relating to significant capital expenditures.

The Company will generally commence construction on various developments only after substantial tenant leasing has occurred and acceptable construction financing is available.  The Company will continue to closely monitor its expected spending for the remainder of 2016 and into 2017 for developments and redevelopments, as the Company considers this funding to be discretionary spending.  The Company does not anticipate expending significant funds on joint venture development projects in 2016.

The Company’s consolidated land holdings are classified in two separate line items on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets included herein, (i) Land and (ii) Construction in Progress and Land.  At September 30, 2016, the $2.1 billion of Land primarily consisted of land that is part of the Company’s operating shopping center portfolio.  However, this amount also includes a small portion of vacant land composed primarily of outlots or expansion pads adjacent to the shopping center properties.  Approximately 128 acres of this land, which has a recorded cost basis of approximately $19 million, is available for future development.

Included in Construction in Progress and Land at September 30, 2016, were $30 million of recorded costs related to undeveloped land for which active construction has not yet commenced or was previously ceased.  The Company evaluates its intentions with respect to these assets each reporting period and records an impairment charge equal to the difference between the current carrying value and fair value when the expected undiscounted cash flows are less than the asset’s carrying value.  In 2015, the Company determined it would no longer pursue the development of certain of these assets.  

Development and Redevelopment Projects

As part of its portfolio management strategy to develop, expand, improve and re-tenant various properties, the Company has, at September 30, 2016, invested approximately $260 million in various consolidated active development and redevelopment projects and expects to bring at least $190 million of investments in service in 2016 on a net basis, after deducting sales proceeds from outlot sales.  

At September 30, 2016, the Company had one significant consolidated development project, which was as follows (dollars in millions and GLA in thousands):

Location	Estimated/Actual Initial Owned Anchor Opening	Estimated Owned GLA		Estimated Gross Cost		Estimated Net Cost		Net Cost Incurred at September 30, 2016
Guilford Commons (New Haven, Connecticut)	4Q15		130	$	69	$	69	$	68

The Company’s redevelopment projects are typically substantially complete within a year of the construction commencement date.  The Company sold its major redevelopment asset in Pasadena, California, in January 2016 for a net gain that had net costs incurred of $20.7 million at the time of sale.  At September 30, 2016, the Company’s significant consolidated redevelopment projects were as follows (in millions):

Location	Estimated Stabilized Quarter	Estimated Gross Cost		Cost Incurred at September 30, 2016
The Pike Outlets (Los Angeles, California)	3Q15	$	66	$	52
Kenwood Square (Cincinnati, Ohio)	4Q17		31		21
Belgate (expansion) (Charlotte, North Carolina)	4Q17		24		17
Bermuda Square (Richmond, Virginia)	4Q17		19		13
Plaza del Sol (expansion) (San Juan, Puerto Rico)	4Q17		12		3
Other Redevelopments	N/A		100		33
Total		$	252	$	139

For redevelopment assets completed in 2016, the assets placed in service were completed at a cost of approximately $126 per square foot, excluding The Pike Outlets, which is a larger scale project (completed at a cost of approximately $309 per square foot).

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OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

The Company has a number of off-balance sheet joint ventures and other unconsolidated entities with varying economic structures.  Through these interests, the Company has investments in operating properties and one development project.  Such arrangements are generally with institutional investors located throughout the United States.

The Company’s unconsolidated joint ventures had aggregate outstanding indebtedness to third parties of $3.1 billion at both September 30, 2016 and 2015 (see Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk).  Such mortgages are generally non-recourse to the Company and its partners; however, certain mortgages may have recourse to the Company and its partners in certain limited situations, such as misuse of funds and material misrepresentations.

CAPITALIZATION

At September 30, 2016, the Company’s capitalization consisted of $5.0 billion of debt, $350.0 million of preferred shares and $6.4 billion of market equity (market equity is defined as common shares and OP Units outstanding multiplied by $17.43, the closing price of the Company’s common shares on the New York Stock Exchange at September 30, 2016), resulting in a debt to total market capitalization ratio of 0.43 to 1.0, as compared to the ratio of 0.47 to 1.0 at September 30, 2015.  The closing price of the common shares on the New York Stock Exchange was $15.38 at September 30, 2015.  The Company’s total debt consisted of the following (in billions):  

	September 30,
	2016		2015
Fixed-rate debt(A)	$	4.0	$	4.2
Variable-rate debt		1.0		1.0
	$	5.0	$	5.2

(A) Includes $77.3 million and $78.9 million of variable-rate debt that had been effectively swapped to a fixed rate through the use of interest rate derivative contracts at September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

It is management’s strategy to have access to the capital resources necessary to manage the Company’s balance sheet, to repay upcoming maturities and to consider making prudent opportunistic investments.  Accordingly, the Company may seek to obtain funds through additional debt or equity financings and/or joint venture capital in a manner consistent with its intention to operate with a conservative debt capitalization policy and to reduce the Company’s cost of capital by maintaining an investment grade rating with Moody’s, S&P and Fitch Ratings, Inc.  The security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities, as it may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the rating organization.  Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating.  The Company may not be able to obtain financing on favorable terms, or at all, which may negatively affect future ratings.

The Company’s credit facilities and the indentures under which the Company’s senior and subordinated unsecured indebtedness is, or may be, issued contain certain financial and operating covenants, including, among other things, debt service coverage and fixed charge coverage ratios, as well as limitations on the Company’s ability to incur secured and unsecured indebtedness, sell all or substantially all of the Company’s assets and engage in mergers and certain acquisitions.  Although the Company intends to operate in compliance with these covenants, if the Company were to violate these covenants, the Company may be subject to higher finance costs and fees or accelerated maturities.  In addition, certain of the Company’s credit facilities and indentures may permit the acceleration of maturity in the event certain other debt of the Company has been accelerated.  Foreclosure on mortgaged properties or an inability to refinance existing indebtedness would have a negative impact on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS

As of November 1, 2016, the Company had addressed all of its 2016 consolidated debt maturities and continues to focus on its 2017 debt maturities.  

In conjunction with the development and redevelopment of shopping centers, the Company had entered into commitments with general contractors aggregating approximately $10.7 million for its consolidated properties at September 30, 2016.  These obligations, composed principally of construction contracts, are generally due in 12 to 24 months, as the related construction costs are incurred, and are expected to be financed through operating cash flow, new or existing construction loans, asset sales or Revolving Credit Facilities.

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At September 30, 2016, the Company had letters of credit outstanding of $26.3 million.  The Company has not recorded any obligations associated with these letters of credit, the majority of which are collateral for existing indebtedness and other obligations of the Company.

The Company routinely enters into contracts for the maintenance of its properties.  These contracts typically can be canceled upon 30 to 60 days’ notice without penalty.  At September 30, 2016, the Company had purchase order obligations, typically payable within one year, aggregating approximately $5.3 million related to the maintenance of its properties and general and administrative expenses.

INFLATION

Most of the Company’s long-term leases contain provisions designed to mitigate the adverse impact of inflation.  Such provisions include clauses enabling the Company to receive additional rental income from escalation clauses that generally increase rental rates during the terms of the leases and/or percentage rentals based on tenants’ gross sales.  Such escalations are determined by negotiation, increases in the consumer price index or similar inflation indices.  In addition, many of the Company’s leases are for terms of less than 10 years, permitting the Company to seek increased rents at market rates upon renewal.  Most of the Company’s leases require the tenants to pay their share of operating expenses, including common area maintenance, real estate taxes, insurance and utilities, thereby reducing the Company’s exposure to increases in costs and operating expenses resulting from inflation.

ECONOMIC CONDITIONS

The Company continues to believe there is a favorable landlord dynamic in the supply-and-demand curve for quality locations within well-positioned shopping centers.  Many retailers have aggressive store opening plans for the remainder of 2016 and 2017.  Further, the Company continues to see strong demand from a broad range of retailers for its space, particularly in the off-price sector, which is a reflection of the general outlook of consumers who are demanding more value for their dollars.  This is evidenced by the continued high volume of leasing activity, which was over seven million square feet of space for new leases and renewals for the first nine months of 2016, as well as 11 million square feet of space for new leases and renewals for the year ended December 31, 2015.  The Company also benefits from its real estate asset class (shopping centers), which typically has a higher return on capital expenditures, as well as a diversified tenant base, with only three tenants whose annualized rental revenue equals or exceeds 3% of annualized consolidated revenues and the Company’s proportionate share of unconsolidated joint venture revenues (TJX Companies at 3.9%, Bed Bath & Beyond at 3.4% and Walmart at 3.2%).  Other significant tenants include Target, Kohl’s, PetSmart, Dick’s Sporting Goods, Ross Stores, Lowe’s and Publix, all of which have relatively strong credit ratings, remain well-capitalized and have outperformed other retail categories on a relative basis over time.  In addition, several of the Company’s big box tenants (Dick’s Sporting Goods, Walmart, TJX Companies, Target and Bed Bath & Beyond) have been rapidly growing their omni-channel platform, creating positive sales growth.  The Company believes these tenants will continue providing it with a stable revenue base for the foreseeable future, given the long-term nature of these leases.  Moreover, the majority of the tenants in the Company’s shopping centers provide day-to-day consumer necessities with a focus toward value and convenience, versus high-priced discretionary luxury items, which the Company believes will enable many of its tenants to outperform even in a challenging economic environment.

The retail shopping sector continues to be affected by the competitive nature of the retail business and the competition for market share, as well as general economic conditions, where stronger retailers have out-positioned some of the weaker retailers.  These shifts can force some market share away from weaker retailers, which could require them to downsize and close stores and/or declare bankruptcy.  In many cases, the loss of a weaker tenant or downsizing of space creates a value-add opportunity to re-lease space at higher rents to a stronger retailer.  Overall, the Company believes its portfolio remained stable at September 30, 2016, as evidenced by the consistency in the occupancy rate as further described below.  However, there can be no assurance that the loss of a tenant or down-sizing of space will not adversely affect the Company (see Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Company’s Annual Report on

Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015).

The Company believes that the quality of its shopping center portfolio is strong, as evidenced by the high historical occupancy rates and consistent growth in the average annualized base rent per occupied square foot.  Historical occupancy has generally ranged from 92% to 96% since the Company’s initial public offering in 1993.  The shopping center portfolio occupancy was 93.0% at September 30, 2016, 93.3% at December 31, 2015, and 92.8% at September 30, 2015.  The minor decrease in occupancy in 2016 since the end of the prior year primarily is attributable to the unabsorbed vacancy resulting from The Sports Authority bankruptcy.  The total portfolio average annualized base rent per occupied square foot was $14.72 at September 30, 2016, as compared to $14.48 at December 31, 2015, and $14.23 at September 30, 2015.  The increase primarily was due to the Company’s strategic portfolio realignment achieved through the recycling of capital from the sale of lower quality assets into the acquisition of Prime power centers with higher growth potential, as well as continued lease up and renewal of the existing portfolio at positive rental spreads.  Moreover, the Company has been able to achieve these results without significant capital investment in tenant improvements or leasing

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commissions.  The weighted-average cost of tenant improvements and lease commissions estimated to be incurred over the expected lease term for new leases executed during the third quarter of 2016 was only $4.73 per rentable square foot.  The Company generally does not expend a significant amount of capital on lease renewals.  The quality of the property revenue stream is high and consistent, as it is generally derived from retailers with good credit profiles under long-term leases, with very little reliance on overage rents generated by tenant sales performance.  The Company is very conscious of and sensitive to the risks posed by the economy, but believes that the position of its portfolio and the general diversity and credit quality of its tenant base should enable it to successfully navigate through potentially challenging economic times.

The Company owns 14 assets on the island of Puerto Rico aggregating 4.8 million square feet of Company-owned GLA.  These assets represent 7.5% of the Company’s annualized consolidated revenues for its portfolio at 100% and 5.9% of Company-owned GLA at September 30, 2016.  There is concern about the status of the Puerto Rican economy, the ability of the government of Puerto Rico to meet its financial obligations and the impact of any government default on the economy of Puerto Rico.  The Company, however, believes that its assets are well positioned to withstand continuing recessionary pressures and represent a source of stable, high quality cash flow because the tenants in these assets (many of which are U.S. retailers such as Walmart, TJX Companies, PetSmart and Bed Bath & Beyond) typically cater to the local consumer’s desire for value and convenience and often provide consumers with day-to-day necessities.  However, there can be no assurance that the economic conditions in Puerto Rico will not deteriorate further, which could materially and negatively impact consumer spending and ultimately adversely affect the Company (see Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015).  The Company is regularly monitoring developments in Puerto Rico and routinely re-evaluates its strategic objectives and options with respect to its assets in Puerto Rico.

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

New Accounting Standards are more fully described in Note 1, “Nature of Business and Financial Statement Presentation,” of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements included herein.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Management’s discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.  Historical results and percentage relationships set forth in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements, including trends that might appear, should not be taken as indicative of future operations.  The Company considers portions of this information to be “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, both as amended, with respect to the Company’s expectations for future periods.  Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements related to acquisitions (including any related pro forma financial information) and other business development activities, future capital expenditures, financing sources and availability and the effects of environmental and other regulations.  Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance that its expectations will be achieved.  For this purpose, any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact should be deemed to be forward-looking statements.  Without limiting the foregoing, the words “will,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects,” “seeks,” “estimates” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.  Readers should exercise caution in interpreting and relying on forward-looking statements because such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that are, in some cases, beyond the Company’s control and that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements and that could materially affect the Company’s actual results, performance or achievements.  For additional factors that could cause the results of the Company to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Company’s Annual Report on

Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

Factors that could cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:

• The Company is subject to general risks affecting the real estate industry, including the need to enter into new leases or renew leases on favorable terms to generate rental revenues, and any economic downturn may adversely affect the ability of the Company’s tenants, or new tenants, to enter into new leases or the ability of the Company’s existing tenants to renew their leases at rates at least as favorable as their current rates;

• The Company could be adversely affected by changes in the local markets where its properties are located, as well as by adverse changes in national economic and market conditions;

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• The Company may fail to anticipate the effects on its properties of changes in consumer buying practices, including sales over the Internet and the resulting retailing practices and space needs of its tenants, or a general downturn in its tenants’ businesses, which may cause tenants to close stores or default in payment of rent;

• The Company is subject to competition for tenants from other owners of retail properties, and its tenants are subject to competition from other retailers and methods of distribution.  The Company is dependent upon the successful operations and financial condition of its tenants, in particular its major tenants, and could be adversely affected by the bankruptcy of those tenants;

• The Company relies on major tenants, which makes it vulnerable to changes in the business and financial condition of, or demand for its space by, such tenants;

• The Company may not realize the intended benefits of acquisition or merger transactions. The acquired assets may not perform as well as the Company anticipated, or the Company may not successfully integrate the assets and realize improvements in occupancy and operating results.  The acquisition of certain assets may subject the Company to liabilities, including environmental liabilities;

• The Company may fail to identify, acquire, construct or develop additional properties that produce a desired yield on invested capital, or may fail to effectively integrate acquisitions of properties or portfolios of properties.  In addition, the Company may be limited in its acquisition opportunities due to competition, the inability to obtain financing on reasonable terms or any financing at all and other factors;

• The Company may fail to dispose of properties on favorable terms.  In addition, real estate investments can be illiquid, particularly as prospective buyers may experience increased costs of financing or difficulties obtaining financing, and could limit the Company’s ability to promptly make changes to its portfolio to respond to economic and other conditions;

• The Company may abandon a development opportunity after expending resources if it determines that the development opportunity is not feasible due to a variety of factors, including a lack of availability of construction financing on reasonable terms, the impact of the economic environment on prospective tenants’ ability to enter into new leases or pay contractual rent, or the inability of the Company to obtain all necessary zoning and other required governmental permits and authorizations;

• The Company may not complete development or redevelopment projects on schedule as a result of various factors, many of which are beyond the Company’s control, such as weather, labor conditions, governmental approvals, material shortages or general economic downturn, resulting in limited availability of capital, increased debt service expense and construction costs and decreases in revenue;

• The Company’s financial condition may be affected by required debt service payments, the risk of default and restrictions on its ability to incur additional debt or to enter into certain transactions under its credit facilities and other documents governing its debt obligations.  In addition, the Company may encounter difficulties in obtaining permanent financing or refinancing existing debt.  Borrowings under the Company’s Revolving Credit Facilities are subject to certain representations and warranties and customary events of default, including any event that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business or financial condition;

• Changes in interest rates could adversely affect the market price of the Company’s common shares, as well as its performance and cash flow;

• Debt and/or equity financing necessary for the Company to continue to grow and operate its business may not be available or may not be available on favorable terms;

• Disruptions in the financial markets could affect the Company’s ability to obtain financing on reasonable terms and have other adverse effects on the Company and the market price of the Company’s common shares;

• The Company is subject to complex regulations related to its status as a REIT and would be adversely affected if it failed to qualify as a REIT;

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• The Company must make distributions to shareholders to continue to qualify as a REIT, and if the Company must borrow funds to make distributions, those borrowings may not be available on favorable terms or at all;

• Joint venture investments may involve risks not otherwise present for investments made solely by the Company, including the possibility that a partner or co-venturer may become bankrupt, may at any time have interests or goals different from those of the Company and may take action contrary to the Company’s instructions, requests, policies or objectives, including the Company’s policy with respect to maintaining its qualification as a REIT.  In addition, a partner or co-venturer may not have access to sufficient capital to satisfy its funding obligations to the joint venture.  The partner could cause a default under the joint venture loan for reasons outside the Company’s control.  Furthermore, the Company could be required to reduce the carrying value of its equity method investments if a loss in the carrying value of the investment is other than temporary;

• The Company’s decision to dispose of real estate assets, including undeveloped land and construction in progress, would change the holding period assumption in the undiscounted cash flow impairment analyses, which could result in material impairment losses and adversely affect the Company’s financial results;

• The outcome of pending or future litigation, including litigation with tenants or joint venture partners, may adversely affect the Company’s results of operations and financial condition;

• The Company may not realize anticipated returns from its real estate assets outside the contiguous United States (the Company owns significant assets in Puerto Rico), which may carry risks in addition to those the Company faces with its domestic properties and operations.  To the extent the Company pursues opportunities that may subject the Company to different or greater risks than those associated with its domestic operations, including cultural and consumer differences and differences in applicable laws and political and economic environments, these risks could significantly increase and adversely affect its results of operations and financial condition;

• The Company is subject to potential environmental liabilities;

• The Company may incur losses that are uninsured or exceed policy coverage due to its liability for certain injuries to persons, property or the environment occurring on its properties;

• The Company could incur additional expenses to comply with or respond to claims under the Americans with Disabilities Act or otherwise be adversely affected by changes in government regulations, including changes in environmental, zoning, tax and other regulations and

• The Company’s board of directors, which regularly reviews the Company’s business strategy and objectives, may change the Company’s strategic plan based on a variety of factors and conditions, including in response to changing market conditions, the success of the Company’s capital recycling strategy, and the recent management transition.

37

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Company’s primary market risk exposure is interest rate risk.  The Company’s debt, excluding unconsolidated joint venture debt (adjusted to reflect the $77.3 million and $78.5 million of variable-rate debt, respectively, that LIBOR was swapped to at a fixed rate of 2.8%, at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015) is summarized as follows:

	September 30, 2016										December 31, 2015
	Amount (Millions)		Weighted- Average Maturity (Years)		Weighted- Average Interest Rate			Percentage of Total			Amount (Millions)		Weighted- Average Maturity (Years)		Weighted- Average Interest Rate			Percentage of Total
Fixed-Rate Debt	$	3,981.4		4.6		4.9	%		80.2	%	$	4,254.5		5.1		5.2	%		82.8	%
Variable-Rate Debt	$	985.0		1.2		1.7	%		19.8	%	$	885.0		1.7		1.6	%		17.2	%

The Company’s unconsolidated joint ventures’ indebtedness at its carrying value, adjusted to reflect the $42.0 million of variable-rate debt ($2.1 million at the Company’s proportionate share) that LIBOR was swapped to at a fixed rate of 1.9% at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, is summarized as follows:

	September 30, 2016									December 31, 2015
	Joint Venture Debt (Millions)		Company's Proportionate Share (Millions)		Weighted- Average Maturity Years		Weighted- Average Interest Rate			Joint Venture Debt (Millions)		Company's Proportionate Share (Millions)		Weighted- Average Maturity Years		Weighted- Average Interest Rate
Fixed-Rate Debt	$	2,042.2	$	331.6		1.7		5.4	%	$	2,185.7	$	356.5		2.4		5.3	%
Variable-Rate Debt	$	1,053.2	$	88.6		1.4		2.3	%	$	991.9	$	85.4		2.2		2.0	%

The Company intends to use retained cash flow, proceeds from asset sales and variable-rate indebtedness available under its Revolving Credit Facilities to repay indebtedness and fund capital expenditures of the Company’s shopping centers.  Thus, to the extent the Company incurs additional variable-rate indebtedness, its exposure to increases in interest rates in an inflationary period could increase.  The Company does not believe, however, that increases in interest expense as a result of inflation will significantly impact the Company’s distributable cash flow.

The interest rate risk on a portion of the Company’s and its unconsolidated joint ventures’ variable-rate debt described above has been mitigated through the use of interest rate swap agreements (the “Swaps”) with major financial institutions.  At September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the interest rate on the Company’s $77.3 million and $78.5 million consolidated floating rate debt, respectively, was swapped to a fixed rate.  At September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the interest rate on $42.0 million of unconsolidated joint venture floating rate debt (of which $2.1 million is the Company’s proportionate share) was swapped to a fixed rate.  The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to the Swaps.  The Company believes it mitigates its credit risk by entering into Swaps with major financial institutions.

The carrying value of the Company’s fixed-rate debt is adjusted to include the $77.3 million and $78.5 million of variable-rate debt that was swapped to a fixed rate at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.  The fair value of the Company’s fixed-rate debt is adjusted to (i) include the Swaps reflected in the carrying value and (ii) include the Company’s proportionate share of the joint venture fixed-rate debt.  An estimate of the effect of a 100 basis-point increase at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, is summarized as follows (in millions):

	September 30, 2016								December 31, 2015
	Carrying Value		Fair Value			100 Basis-Point Increase in Market Interest Rate			Carrying Value		Fair Value			100 Basis-Point Increase in Market Interest Rate
Company's fixed-rate debt	$	3,981.4	$	4,249.3	(A)	$	4,086.0	(B)	$	4,254.5	$	4,451.5	(A)	$	4,271.3	(B)
Company's proportionate share of    joint venture fixed-rate debt	$	331.6	$	341.3		$	336.1		$	356.5	$	367.8		$	360.0

(A) Includes the fair value of Swaps, which was a liability of $1.5 million and $2.5 million at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

(B) Includes the fair value of Swaps, which was a liability of $0.8 million and $1.2 million at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

38

The sensitivity to changes in interest rates of the Company’s fixed-rate debt was determined using a valuation model based upon factors that measure the net present value of such obligations that arise from the hypothetical estimate as discussed above.

Further, a 100 basis-point increase in short-term market interest rates on variable-rate debt at September 30, 2016, would result in an increase in interest expense of approximately $7.4 million for the Company and $0.7 million representing the Company’s proportionate share of the joint ventures’ interest expense relating to variable-rate debt outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.  The estimated increase in interest expense for the year does not give effect to possible changes in the daily balance of the Company’s or joint ventures’ outstanding variable-rate debt.

The Company and its joint ventures intend to continually monitor and actively manage interest costs on their variable-rate debt portfolio and may enter into swap positions based on market fluctuations.  In addition, the Company believes it has the ability to obtain funds through additional equity and/or debt offerings and joint venture capital.  Accordingly, the cost of obtaining such protection agreements in relation to the Company’s access to capital markets will continue to be evaluated.  The Company has not entered, and does not plan to enter, into any derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.  As of September 30, 2016, the Company had no other material exposure to market risk.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The Company’s management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Interim Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), conducted an evaluation, pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b), of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures.  Based on their evaluation as required, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and were effective as of the end of such period to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its CEO and CFO, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

During the three months ended September 30, 2016, there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

39

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to various legal proceedings, which, taken together, are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company.  The Company is also subject to a variety of legal actions for personal injury or property damage arising in the ordinary course of its business, most of which are covered by insurance.  While the resolution of all matters cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that the final outcome of such legal proceedings and claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s liquidity, financial position or results of operations.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

None.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

	(a)		(b)		(c)		(d)
	Total Number of Shares Purchased(1)		Average Price Paid per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs		Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
July 1–31, 2016		13,299	$	19.63		—		—
August 1–31, 2016		1,949		19.47		—		—
September 1–30, 2016		332		18.91		—		—
Total		15,580	$	19.60		—		—

(1) Consists of common shares surrendered or deemed surrendered to the Company to satisfy statutory minimum tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting and/or exercise of awards under the Company’s equity-based compensation plans.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

40

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

31.1	Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
31.2	Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
32.1	Certification of chief executive officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of this report pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 1
32.2	Certification of interim chief financial officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of this report pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 1
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document 2
101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document 2
101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document 2
101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document 2
101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document 2
101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document 2

1 Pursuant to SEC Release No. 34-4751, these exhibits are deemed to accompany this report and are not “filed” as part of this report.

2 Submitted electronically herewith.

Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, (iv) Consolidated Statement of Equity for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

41

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	DDR CORP.
	By:	/s/ Christa A. Vesy
		Name:	Christa A. Vesy
		Title:	Interim Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer (Authorized Officer)
Date:  November 4, 2016

42

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No. Under Reg. S-K Item 601	Form 10-Q Exhibit No.	Description	Filed Herewith or Incorporated Herein by Reference
31	31.1	Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934	Filed herewith
31	31.2	Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934	Filed herewith
32	32.1	Certification of chief executive officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of this report pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002	Filed herewith
32	32.2	Certification of interim chief financial officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of this report pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002	Filed herewith
101	101.INS	XBRL Instance Document	Submitted electronically herewith
101	101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document	Submitted electronically herewith
101	101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document	Submitted electronically herewith
101	101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document	Submitted electronically herewith
101	101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document	Submitted electronically herewith
101	101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document	Submitted electronically herewith

43

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Thomas F. August, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of DDR Corp.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

November 4, 2016
Date
	/s/ Thomas F. August
	Thomas F. August
	President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Christa A. Vesy, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of DDR Corp.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

November 4, 2016
Date
	/s/ Christa A. Vesy
	Christa A. Vesy
	Interim Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Thomas F. August, President and Chief Executive Officer of DDR Corp. (the “Company”), certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:

(1)The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the period ended September 30, 2016, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), which this certification accompanies, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of the dates and for the periods expressed in the Report.

/s/ Thomas F. August

Thomas F. August

President and Chief Executive Officer

November 4, 2016

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Christa A. Vesy, Interim Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of DDR Corp. (the “Company”), certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:

(1)The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the period ended September 30, 2016, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), which this certification accompanies, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of the dates and for the periods expressed in the Report.

/s/ Christa A. Vesy

Christa A. Vesy

Interim Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

November 4, 2016

XML

Document and Entity Information - shares	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016	Oct. 31, 2016
Document And Entity Information [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Sep. 30, 2016
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2016
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3
Trading Symbol	DDR
Entity Registrant Name	DDR CORP
Entity Central Index Key	0000894315
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		366,266,652

XML

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Assets
Land	$ 2,122,070	$ 2,184,145
Buildings	6,890,141	6,965,632
Fixtures and tenant improvements	773,664	743,037
Total real estate rental property	9,785,875	9,892,814
Less: Accumulated depreciation	(2,174,268)	(2,062,899)
Real estate rental property, net	7,611,607	7,829,915
Construction in progress and land	125,557	235,385
Total real estate assets, net	7,737,164	8,065,300
Investments in and advances to joint ventures	460,609	467,732
Cash and cash equivalents	20,658	22,416
Restricted cash	12,696	10,104
Accounts receivable, net	127,249	129,089
Notes receivable, net	44,823	42,534
Other assets, net	317,817	359,913
Total assets	8,721,016	9,097,088
Unsecured indebtedness:
Senior notes	2,912,247	3,149,188
Unsecured term loan	398,284	397,934
Revolving credit facilities	310,000	210,000
Total unsecured indebtedness	3,620,531	3,757,122
Secured indebtedness:
Secured term loan	199,694	199,251
Mortgage indebtedness	1,146,154	1,183,164
Total secured indebtedness	1,345,848	1,382,415
Total indebtedness	4,966,379	5,139,537
Accounts payable and other liabilities	398,829	425,478
Dividends payable	75,158	68,604
Total liabilities	5,440,366	5,633,619
Commitments and contingencies
DDR Equity
Common shares, with par value, $0.10 stated value; 600,000,000 shares authorized; 365,943,846 and 365,292,314 shares issued at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively	36,594	36,529
Additional paid-in capital	5,480,292	5,466,511
Accumulated distributions in excess of net income	(2,590,837)	(2,391,793)
Deferred compensation obligation	15,332	15,537
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(4,484)	(6,283)
Less: Common shares in treasury at cost: 932,504 and 945,268 shares at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively	(14,826)	(15,316)
Total DDR shareholders' equity	3,272,071	3,455,185
Non-controlling interests	8,579	8,284
Total equity	3,280,650	3,463,469
Total liabilities and equity	8,721,016	9,097,088
Class J Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares [Member]
DDR Equity
Cumulative redeemable preferred shares	200,000	200,000
Class K Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares [Member]
DDR Equity
Cumulative redeemable preferred shares	$ 150,000	$ 150,000

XML

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Common shares, par value	$ 0.10	$ 0.10
Common shares, shares authorized	600,000,000	600,000,000
Common shares, shares issued	365,943,846	365,292,314
Treasury at cost	932,504	945,268
Class J Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares [Member]
Cumulative redeemable preferred shares, liquidation value	$ 500	$ 500
Cumulative redeemable preferred shares, shares authorized	750,000	750,000
Cumulative redeemable preferred shares, shares issued	400,000	400,000
Cumulative redeemable preferred shares, shares outstanding	400,000	400,000
Preferred stock dividend rate	6.50%	6.50%
Cumulative redeemable preferred shares, par value
Class K Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares [Member]
Cumulative redeemable preferred shares, liquidation value	$ 500	$ 500
Cumulative redeemable preferred shares, shares authorized	750,000	750,000
Cumulative redeemable preferred shares, shares issued	300,000	300,000
Cumulative redeemable preferred shares, shares outstanding	300,000	300,000
Preferred stock dividend rate	6.25%	6.25%
Cumulative redeemable preferred shares, par value

XML

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015
Revenues from operations:
Minimum rents	$ 177,844	$ 180,523	$ 533,275	$ 540,583
Percentage and overage rents	1,193	835	4,783	3,592
Recoveries from tenants	59,743	61,915	182,718	188,016
Fee and other income	15,020	13,862	44,768	41,092
Total revenue from operations	253,800	257,135	765,544	773,283
Rental operation expenses:
Operating and maintenance	31,269	35,963	102,365	110,718
Real estate taxes	36,900	37,385	110,710	112,811
Impairment charges	104,877	0	104,877	279,021
General and administrative	18,785	17,596	55,160	55,462
Depreciation and amortization	95,451	97,155	290,051	299,470
Total rental operation expenses	287,282	188,099	663,163	857,482
Other income (expense):
Interest income	9,304	7,331	27,800	21,703
Interest expense	(53,940)	(58,217)	(165,849)	(182,524)
Other income (expense), net	(384)	(240)	3,470	(1,300)
Total other income (expense)	(45,020)	(51,126)	(134,579)	(162,121)
(Loss) income before earnings from equity method investments and other items	(78,502)	17,910	(32,198)	(246,320)
Equity in net (loss) income of joint ventures	(1,457)	648	14,081	2,351
(Loss) gain on sale and change in control of interests, net	(1,087)	0	(1,087)	7,772
(Loss) income before tax expense	(81,046)	18,558	(19,204)	(236,197)
Tax expense of taxable REIT subsidiaries and state franchise and income taxes	(398)	(528)	(1,101)	(6,001)
(Loss) income from continuing operations	(81,444)	18,030	(20,305)	(242,198)
Gain on disposition of real estate, net	21,368	41,793	47,470	78,154
Net (loss) income	(60,076)	59,823	27,165	(164,044)
Income attributable to non-controlling interests, net	(284)	(268)	(894)	(1,590)
Net (loss) income attributable to DDR	(60,360)	59,555	26,271	(165,634)
Preferred dividends	(5,594)	(5,594)	(16,781)	(16,781)
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders	$ (65,954)	$ 53,961	$ 9,490	$ (182,415)
Per share data:
Basic	$ (0.18)	$ 0.15	$ 0.02	$ (0.51)
Diluted	$ (0.18)	$ 0.15	$ 0.02	$ (0.51)

XML

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015
Statement Of Income And Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net (loss) income	$ (60,076)	$ 59,823	$ 27,165	$ (164,044)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation	(103)	(1,153)	572	(1,372)
Change in fair value of interest-rate contracts	574	97	950	417
Change in cash flow hedges reclassed to earnings	172	172	516	1,001
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	643	(884)	2,038	46
Comprehensive (loss) income	(59,433)	58,939	29,203	(163,998)
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests:
Allocation of net income	(284)	(268)	(894)	(1,590)
Foreign currency translation	29	359	(239)	644
Total comprehensive (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests	(255)	91	(1,133)	(946)
Total comprehensive (loss) income attributable to DDR	$ (59,688)	$ 59,030	$ 28,070	$ (164,944)

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY - 9 months ended Sep. 30, 2016 - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Preferred Shares	Common Shares	Additional Paid-in Capital	Accumulated Distributions in Excess of Net Income	Deferred Compensation Obligation	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss	Treasury Stock at Cost	Non-Controlling Interests
Balance at Dec. 31, 2015	$ 3,463,469	$ 350,000	$ 36,529	$ 5,466,511	$ (2,391,793)	$ 15,537	$ (6,283)	$ (15,316)	$ 8,284
Issuance of common shares related to stock plans	10,679	0	65	9,031	0	0	0	1,583	0
Issuance of restricted stock	0	0	0	(706)	0	874	0	(168)	0
Vesting of restricted stock	1,620	0	0	3,624	0	(1,079)	0	(925)	0
Stock-based compensation	1,832	0	0	1,832	0	0	0	0	0
Distributions to non-controlling interests	(838)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	(838)
Dividends declared-common shares	(208,534)	0	0	0	(208,534)	0	0	0	0
Dividends declared-preferred shares	(16,781)	0	0	0	(16,781)	0	0	0	0
Comprehensive income	29,203	0	0	0	26,271	0	1,799	0	1,133
Balance at Sep. 30, 2016	$ 3,280,650	$ 350,000	$ 36,594	$ 5,480,292	$ (2,590,837)	$ 15,332	$ (4,484)	$ (14,826)	$ 8,579

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015
Cash flow from operating activities:
Net income (loss)	$ 27,165	$ (164,044)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flow provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	290,051	299,470
Stock-based compensation	5,444	6,415
Amortization and write-off of deferred finance charges and fair market value of debt adjustments	1,605	(6,088)
Accretion of convertible debt discount	0	8,938
Equity in net income of joint ventures	(14,081)	(2,351)
Net gain on sale and change in control of interests	1,087	(7,772)
Operating cash distributions from joint ventures	5,921	5,824
Gain on disposition of real estate	(47,470)	(78,154)
Impairment charges	104,877	279,021
Change in notes receivable accrued interest	(7,937)	(6,035)
Change in restricted cash	(1,052)	548
Net change in accounts receivable	81	(1,689)
Net change in accounts payable and accrued expenses	(3,045)	(2,603)
Net change in other operating assets and liabilities	(12,665)	(30,579)
Total adjustments	322,816	464,945
Net cash flow provided by operating activities	349,981	300,901
Cash flow from investing activities:
Real estate acquired, net of liabilities and cash assumed	(145,975)	(105,846)
Real estate developed and improvements to operating real estate	(134,810)	(231,963)
Proceeds from disposition of real estate	296,224	293,130
Distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures	22,307	12,115
Equity contributions to joint ventures	(1,452)	(277)
Issuance of notes receivable	(6,801)	0
Repayment of notes receivable	4,934	9,397
Change in restricted cash	(1,551)	(31,093)
Net cash flow provided by (used for) investing activities	32,876	(54,537)
Cash flow from financing activities:
Proceeds from revolving credit facilities, net	100,000	367,371
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes, net of underwriting commissions and offering expenses	0	491,972
Repayment of senior notes	(240,000)	(152,996)
Proceeds from unsecured term loan	0	300,000
Repayment of term loans and mortgage debt	(33,089)	(1,047,734)
Payment of debt issuance costs	(41)	(4,559)
Issuance of common shares in conjunction with equity award plans and dividend reinvestment plan	8,105	2,811
Distributions to non-controlling interests and redeemable operating partnership units	(830)	(6,065)
Dividends paid	(218,762)	(197,218)
Net cash flow used for financing activities	(384,617)	(246,418)
Cash and cash equivalents:
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents	(1,760)	(54)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	2	157
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year	22,416	20,937
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$ 20,658	$ 21,040

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Nature of Business and Financial Statement Presentation

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Nature of Business and Financial Statement Presentation

1. Nature of Business and Financial Statement Presentation

Nature of Business

DDR Corp. and its related consolidated real estate subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company” or “DDR”) and unconsolidated joint ventures are primarily engaged in the business of acquiring, owning, developing, redeveloping, expanding, leasing and managing shopping centers.  In addition, the Company engages in the origination and acquisition of loans and debt securities, which are generally collateralized directly or indirectly by shopping centers.  Unless otherwise provided, references herein to the Company or DDR include DDR Corp., its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries and its consolidated joint ventures.  The Company’s tenant base primarily includes national and regional retail chains and local retailers.  Consequently, the Company’s credit risk is concentrated in the retail industry.  

Use of Estimates in Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  

Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

These financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Accordingly, they do not include all information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.  However, in the opinion of management, the interim financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the results of the periods presented.  The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.  These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

Principles of Consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the results of the Company and all entities in which the Company has a controlling interest or has been determined to be the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity (“VIE”).  

All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.  Investments in real estate joint ventures and companies in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but does not have financial or operating control, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.  Accordingly, the Company’s share of the earnings (or loss) of these joint ventures and companies is included in consolidated net income (loss).  

The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810):  Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis on January 1, 2016, and reassessed its consolidated and unconsolidated joint ventures under the new standard.  Based on the revised guidance, the Company identified three unconsolidated joint ventures included in the Company’s joint venture investments that, under the new standard, are considered VIEs for which the Company is not the primary beneficiary.  These joint ventures were formed to invest in and own real estate assets.  Each of these joint ventures was deemed to be a VIE under the new guidance as the Company (the non-managing member) does not have substantive kick-out or participating rights in these entities.  The Company determined that it was not the primary beneficiary of these VIEs as the entities’ managing members have the power to direct the activities of the respective entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance.  The Company’s maximum exposure to losses associated with the Company’s VIEs is primarily limited to its aggregate investment, which was $416.3 million and $412.4 million as of September 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015, respectively.

Statements of Cash Flows and Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Information

Non-cash investing and financing activities are summarized as follows (in millions):

	Nine Months
	Ended September 30,
	2016		2015
Accounts payable related to construction in progress	$	15.8	$	43.9
Dividends declared		75.2		68.1
Mortgages assumed from acquisitions		—		33.7
Redemption of OP Units		—		18.3
Elimination of a previously held equity interest		—		1.4

Fee and Other Income

Fee and other income was composed of the following (in millions):

	Three Months				Nine Months
	Ended September 30,				Ended September 30,
	2016		2015		2016		2015
Management and other fee income	$	8.5	$	8.2	$	28.2	$	24.7
Ancillary and other property income		4.8		4.7		13.4		13.5
Lease termination fees		1.7		0.7		3.2		2.3
Other		—		0.3		—		0.6
Total fee and other income	$	15.0	$	13.9	$	44.8	$	41.1

New Accounting Standards To Be Adopted

Accounting for Leases

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842).  The amendments in this update govern a number of areas including, but not limited to, accounting for leases, replacing the existing guidance in ASC Topic No. 840, Leases.  Under this standard, among other changes in practice, a lessee’s rights and obligations under most leases, including existing and new arrangements, would be recognized as assets and liabilities, respectively, on the balance sheet.  Other significant provisions of this standard include (i) defining the “lease term” to include the noncancellable period together with periods for which there is a significant economic incentive for the lessee to extend or not terminate the lease; (ii) defining the initial lease liability to be recorded on the balance sheet to contemplate only those variable lease payments that depend on an index or that are in substance “fixed”; and (iii) a dual approach for determining whether lease expense is recognized on a straight-line or accelerated basis, depending on whether the lessee is expected to consume more than an insignificant portion of the leased asset’s economic benefits.  In addition, this standard impacts the lessor’s ability to capitalize costs related to the leasing of vacant space.  The lease standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years with early adoption permitted.  This standard could have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as the Company has ground lease agreements, in which it could be either a lessor or lessee, at many of its shopping centers.  The Company is currently assessing the impact, if any, the adoption of this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and has not decided upon the method of adoption.  

Revenue Recognition

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.  The objective of ASU No. 2014-09 is to establish a single comprehensive five-step model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers that will supersede most of the existing revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance.  The core principle of this standard is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.  ASU No. 2014-09 applies to all contracts with customers except those that are within the scope of other topics in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification.  Most significantly for the real estate industry, leasing transactions are not within the scope of the new standard.  A majority of the Company’s tenant-related revenue is recognized pursuant to lease agreements.  The new guidance is effective for public companies for annual reporting periods (including interim periods within those periods) beginning after December 15, 2017.  Early adoption is permitted.  Entities have the option of using either a full retrospective or modified approach to adopt ASU No. 2014-09.  The Company is assessing the impact, if any, the adoption of this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and has not decided upon the method of adoption.

Business Combinations

In September 2015, the FASB issued guidance pertaining to entities that have reported provisional amounts for items in a business combination for which the accounting is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination occurs and during the measurement period have an adjustment to provisional amounts recognized.  The guidance requires that an acquirer recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined.  Any adjustments should be calculated as if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date.  The guidance is effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016.  Early adoption is permitted.  Application of the guidance is prospective.  The Company is assessing the impact, if any, the adoption of this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

Derivatives and Hedging

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-05, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815):  Effect of Derivative Contract Novations on Existing Hedge Accounting Relationships (a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force).  ASU No. 2016-05 clarifies that a change in the counterparty to a derivative instrument that has been designated as the hedging instrument under Topic 815 does not, in and of itself, require dedesignation of that hedging relationship, provided that all other hedge accounting criteria continue to be met.  For public companies, ASU No. 2016-05 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those fiscal years.  Early adoption is permitted.  The Company does not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Transition to Equity Method Accounting

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-07, Simplifying the Transition to the Equity Method of Accounting, which eliminates the requirement to apply the equity method of accounting retrospectively when a reporting entity obtains significant influence over a previously held investment.  Instead, the equity method of accounting should be applied prospectively from the date significant influence is obtained.  Investors should add the cost of acquiring the additional interest in the investee (if any) to the current basis of their previously held interest.  For available-for-sale securities that become eligible for the equity method of accounting, any unrealized gain or loss previously recorded within accumulated other comprehensive income should be recognized in earnings at the date the investment initially qualifies for the use of the equity method.  ASU No. 2016-07 should be applied prospectively for investments that qualify for the equity method of accounting in interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016.  Early adoption is permitted.  The Company does not expect that the adoption of this standard will have any material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Share-Based Compensation

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718):  Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.  ASU No. 2016-09 impacts certain aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statements of cash flows.  ASU No. 2016-09 is effective for public companies for annual reporting periods and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2016.  Early adoption is permitted.  The Company is assessing the impact, if any, the adoption of this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

Statement of Cash Flows

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows - Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.  ASU 2016-15 provides guidance on certain specific cash flow issues, including, but not limited to, debt prepayment or extinguishment costs, contingent consideration payments made after a business combination and distributions received from equity method investees. ASU 2016-15 is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and shall be applied retrospectively where practicable.  Early adoption is permitted.  The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2016-15 will have on its consolidated statements of cash flows.

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Investments in and Advances to Joint Ventures

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Equity Method Investments And Joint Ventures [Abstract]

Investments in and Advances to Joint Ventures

2.Investments in and Advances to Joint Ventures

At September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had ownership interests in various unconsolidated joint ventures that had an investment in 155 and 168 shopping center properties, respectively.  Condensed combined financial information of the Company’s unconsolidated joint venture investments is as follows (in thousands):

	September 30, 2016			December 31, 2015
Condensed Combined Balance Sheets
Land	$	1,296,413		$	1,343,889
Buildings		3,398,184			3,551,227
Fixtures and tenant improvements		198,657			191,581
		4,893,254			5,086,697
Less: Accumulated depreciation		(854,821	)		(817,235	)
		4,038,433			4,269,462
Land held for development and construction in progress		51,967			52,390
Real estate, net		4,090,400			4,321,852
Cash and restricted cash		76,447			58,916
Receivables, net		50,461			52,768
Other assets		268,726			318,546
	$	4,486,034		$	4,752,082
Mortgage debt	$	3,095,354		$	3,177,603
Notes and accrued interest payable to the Company		2,481			1,556
Other liabilities		216,229			219,799
		3,314,064			3,398,958
Redeemable preferred equity – DDR		402,291			395,156
Accumulated equity		769,679			957,968
	$	4,486,034		$	4,752,082
Company's share of accumulated equity	$	95,577		$	115,871
Redeemable preferred equity		402,291			395,156
Basis differentials		(37,110	)		(42,402	)
Deferred development fees, net of portion related to the Company's interest		(2,630	)		(2,449	)
Amounts payable to the Company		2,481			1,556
Investments in and Advances to Joint Ventures	$	460,609		$	467,732

	Three Months						Nine Months
	Ended September 30,						Ended September 30,
	2016			2015			2016			2015
Condensed Combined Statements of Operations
Revenues from operations	$	127,676		$	126,698		$	384,476		$	397,364
Expenses from operations:
Operating expenses		35,547			35,438			110,176			110,494
Impairment charges		13,598			—			13,598			448
Depreciation and amortization		47,955			49,949			146,011			158,168
Interest expense		33,567			33,202			100,208			107,698
Preferred share expense		8,438			6,518			25,007			19,248
Other expense (income), net		5,829			6,309			17,959			18,503
		144,934			131,416			412,959			414,559
		(17,258	)		(4,718	)		(28,483	)		(17,195	)
Gain (loss) on disposition of real estate, net		658			(2,626	)		54,255			(4,197	)
Net (loss) income attributable to unconsolidated joint ventures	$	(16,600	)	$	(7,344	)	$	25,772		$	(21,392	)
Company's share of equity in net (loss) income of joint ventures	$	(1,755	)	$	336		$	10,336		$	1,406
Basis differential adjustments(A)		298			312			3,745			945
Equity in net (loss) income of joint ventures	$	(1,457	)	$	648		$	14,081		$	2,351

(A) The difference between the Company’s share of net income (loss), as reported above, and the amounts included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations is attributable to the amortization of basis differentials, the recognition of deferred gains and differences in gain (loss) on sale of certain assets recognized due to the basis differentials and other than temporary impairment charges.  

Service fees and income earned by the Company through management, leasing and development activities performed related to all of the Company’s unconsolidated joint ventures are as follows (in millions):

	Three Months				Nine Months
	Ended September 30,				Ended September 30,
	2016		2015		2016		2015
Management and other fees	$	6.3	$	6.5	$	22.2	$	19.6
Development fees and leasing commissions		2.2		1.6		5.9		4.8
Interest income		8.4		6.5		25.0		19.2

The Company’s joint venture agreements generally include provisions whereby each partner has the right to trigger a purchase or sale of its interest in the joint venture or to initiate a purchase or sale of the properties after a certain number of years or if either party is in default of the joint venture agreements.  The Company is not obligated to purchase the interests of its outside joint venture partners under these provisions.  

Disposition of Shopping Centers

In the third quarter of 2016, the BRE DDR Retail Holdings III joint venture sold two assets for an aggregate sale price of $6.6 million and recorded a gain on sale of $0.5 million.  In the first quarter of 2016, the DDR–SAU Retail Fund joint venture sold 11 assets for an aggregate sale price of $170.5 million and recorded a gain on sale of $53.4 million, of which the Company’s share was $13.5 million.

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Acquisitions

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Business Combinations [Abstract]

Acquisitions

3. Acquisitions

In the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company acquired the following shopping centers (in millions):

Location	Date Acquired	Purchase Price
Phoenix, AZ	February 2016	$	60.5
Portland, OR	September 2016		86.3

The fair value of the acquisitions was allocated as follows (in thousands):

				Weighted-Average Amortization Period (in Years)
Land	$	27,093		N/A
Buildings		99,034		(A)
Tenant improvements		4,385		(A)
In-place leases (including lease origination costs and fair market value of leases)		14,021			5.1
Tenant relations		8,810			11.1
Other assets		146		N/A
		153,489
Less: Below-market leases		(6,967	)		15.4
Less: Other liabilities assumed		(547	)	N/A
Net assets acquired	$	145,975

(A) Depreciated in accordance with the Company’s policy.

The Company’s consideration of $146.0 million was paid in cash.  The costs related to the acquisition of these assets were expensed as incurred and included in Other Income (Expense), Net in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations, at September 30, 2016.  Such amounts were considered immaterial.  Included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations are $3.6 million and $5.8 million in total revenues from the date of acquisition through September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, for the properties acquired in 2016 and 2015.

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Other Assets, Net

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Other Assets [Abstract]

Other Assets, Net

4. Other Assets, Net

Other assets consist of the following (in thousands):  

	September 30, 2016		December 31, 2015
Intangible assets:
In-place leases, net	$	109,859	$	130,330
Above-market leases, net		37,850		46,214
Tenant relations, net		117,923		134,504
Total intangible assets, net(A)		265,632		311,048
Other assets:
Prepaid expenses		34,593		28,923
Other assets		5,535		6,293
Deposits		6,980		7,536
Deferred charges, net		5,077		6,113
Total other assets, net	$	317,817	$	359,913

(A) The Company recorded amortization expense related to its intangibles, excluding above- and below-market leases, of $13.9 million and $22.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $54.6 million and $71.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

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Revolving Credit Facilities

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Revolving Credit Facilities

5. Revolving Credit Facilities

The following table discloses certain information regarding the Company’s Revolving Credit Facilities (as defined below) (in millions):

	Carrying Value at September 30, 2016		Weighted-Average Interest Rate(A) at September 30, 2016		Maturity Date
Unsecured Credit Facility	$	310.0		1.5%	June 2019
PNC Facility		—	N/A		June 2019

(A) Interest rate on variable-rate debt was calculated using the base rate and spreads in effect at September 30, 2016.  

The Company maintains an unsecured revolving credit facility with a syndicate of financial institutions, arranged by J.P. Morgan Securities, LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (the “Unsecured Credit Facility”).  The Unsecured Credit Facility provides for borrowings of up to $750 million, if certain financial covenants are maintained, two six-month options to extend the maturity to June 2020 upon the Company’s request and an accordion feature for expansion of availability up to $1.25 billion, provided that new or existing lenders agree to the existing terms of the facility and increase their commitment level.  The Unsecured Credit Facility includes a competitive bid option on periodic interest rates for up to 50% of the facility.  The Unsecured Credit Facility also provides for an annual facility fee, which was 20 basis points on the entire facility at September 30, 2016.  The Unsecured Credit Facility also allows for foreign currency-denominated borrowings.

The Company also maintains a $50 million unsecured revolving credit facility with PNC Bank, National Association (the “PNC Facility” and, together with the Unsecured Credit Facility, the “Revolving Credit Facilities”).  The PNC Facility terms are consistent with those contained in the Unsecured Credit Facility.  

The Company’s borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facilities bear interest at variable rates at the Company’s election, based on either (i) the prime rate, as defined in the respective facility, or (ii) LIBOR plus a specified spread (1.0% at September 30, 2016).  The specified spreads vary depending on the Company’s long-term senior unsecured debt rating from Moody’s Investors Service and Standard & Poor’s.  The Company is required to comply with certain covenants under the Revolving Credit Facilities relating to total outstanding indebtedness, secured indebtedness, maintenance of unencumbered real estate assets and fixed charge coverage.  The Company was in compliance with these financial covenants at September 30, 2016.  

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Fair Value Measurements

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements

6. Fair Value Measurements

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating fair value disclosures of financial instruments.

Notes Receivable and Advances to Affiliates

The fair value is estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis in which the Company uses unobservable inputs or assumptions such as market interest rates determined by the loan to value and market capitalization rates related to the underlying collateral at which management believes similar loans would be made and classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.  The fair value of these notes was approximately $450.0 million and $441.5 million at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, as compared to the carrying amounts of $447.5 million and $437.6 million, respectively.  

Debt

The fair market value of senior notes is determined using the trading price of the Company’s public debt.  The fair market value for all other debt is estimated using a discounted cash flow technique that incorporates future contractual interest and principal payments and a market interest yield curve with adjustments for duration, optionality and risk profile, including the Company’s non-performance risk and loan to value.  The Company’s senior notes are classified as Level 2 and all other outstanding debt is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.  

Considerable judgment is necessary to develop estimated fair values of financial instruments.  Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize on disposition of the financial instruments.  Debt instruments with carrying values that are different than estimated fair values are summarized as follows (in thousands):

	September 30, 2016				December 31, 2015
	Carrying Amount		Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Fair Value
Senior Notes	$	2,912,247	$	3,134,537	$	3,149,188	$	3,292,723
Revolving Credit Facilities and term loans		907,978		911,482		807,185		811,666
Mortgage Indebtedness		1,146,154		1,190,928		1,183,164		1,235,139
	$	4,966,379	$	5,236,947	$	5,139,537	$	5,339,528

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Share-Based Compensation Plan

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Equity [Abstract]

Share-Based Compensation Plan

7. Share-Based Compensation Plan

2016 Value Sharing Equity Program

On February 9, 2016, the Company adopted the 2016 Value Sharing Equity Program (the “2016 VSEP”), and performance awards were granted to certain officers, effective February 9, 2016.  Awards made under the 2016 VSEP, if earned, may result in the granting of common shares of DDR and time-vested restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to participants on future measurement dates based on a performance period beginning on February 9, 2016, and ending on December 31, 2018 (the “Performance Period”).  As a result, in general, the total compensation available to participants under the 2016 VSEP, if any, will be fully earned only after approximately seven years (the Performance Period and the final four-year time-based vesting period for RSUs).

The 2016 VSEP is designed to allow DDR to reward participants for contributing to its achieving financial performance and allow such participants to share in “Value Created” (as defined below), based upon increases in DDR’s adjusted market capitalization over its initial market capitalization using a starting share price of $17.41 per share (the “Starting Share Price”), over pre-established periods of time.  Under the 2016 VSEP, participants are granted performance-based awards which, if earned, are settled 20% in DDR common shares, and 80% in RSUs that are generally subject to time-based vesting requirements for a period of four years.

Pursuant to the award terms, on five specified measurement dates (the first date occurring on February 23, 2017, with subsequent measurement dates occurring through December 31, 2018), DDR will measure the “Value Created” during the period between the start of the 2016 VSEP and the applicable measurement date.  Value Created is measured for each period for the performance awards as the increase in DDR’s market capitalization on the applicable measurement date (i.e., the product of DDR’s five-day trailing average share price as of each measurement date (price-only appreciation, not total shareholder return) and the number of shares outstanding as of the measurement date), as adjusted for equity issuances and/or equity repurchases, over DDR’s initial market capitalization at the start of the 2016 VSEP utilizing the Starting Share Price.  The ending share price used for purposes of determining Value Created for the performance awards during any measurement period is capped at $25.35 (“Maximum Ending Share Price”).  Because DDR’s initial market capitalization is based on the Starting Share Price, there are no performance awards earned until DDR’s share price exceeds $17.41.

Each participant has been assigned a “percentage share” of the Value Created for the performance awards, and the aggregate percentage share for all participants for the performance awards is 1.4909% if the ending share price for the applicable measurement period is $19.58 or lower.  In addition, each participant’s aggregate total share of Value Created for the performance awards is capped at an individual maximum dollar limit.  After the first measurement date, each participant may earn “performance award shares” (settled as discussed below) with an aggregate value equal to two-sixths of the participant’s percentage share of the Value Created for this award.  After each of the next three measurement dates, each participant may earn performance award shares with an aggregate value equal to three-sixths, then four-sixths and then five-sixths, respectively, of the participant’s percentage share of the Value Created for this award.  After the final measurement date (or, if earlier, upon a change in control, as defined in the 2016 VSEP), each participant may earn performance award shares with an aggregate value equal to the participant’s full percentage share of the Value Created.  In addition, for each measurement date, the number of performance award shares earned by a participant will be reduced by the number of performance award shares previously earned by the participant for prior measurement periods.  

Unless otherwise determined by DDR, the DDR common shares earned under the performance awards will generally be subject to additional service-based restrictions that are expected to vest in 20% annual increments beginning on the date of grant and on each of the first four anniversaries of the date of grant.  After becoming vested, RSUs will be paid in the form of one common share for each such vested RSU.  The fair value of the 2016 VSEP grants was estimated on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo approach model based on the following assumptions:

	Range
Risk-free interest rate		0.8%
Weighted-average dividend yield		5.0%
Expected life	3 years
Expected volatility	17%–19%

As of September 30, 2016, total unrecognized compensation related to the market metric component associated with the awards granted under the 2016 VSEP was approximately $3.6 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average 6.25-year term, which includes the performance-based and time-based vesting periods.

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Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Equity [Abstract]

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

8. Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (“OCI”) by component are as follows (in thousands):

	Gains on Cash Flow Hedges			Foreign Currency Items			Total
Balance, December 31, 2015	$	(6,109	)	$	(174	)	$	(6,283	)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications		950			333			1,283
Change in cash flow hedges reclassed to earnings(A)		516			—			516
Net current-period other comprehensive income		1,466			333			1,799
Balance, September 30, 2016	$	(4,643	)	$	159		$	(4,484	)

(A) Includes amortization classified in Interest Expense of $0.6 million, partially offset by amortization classified in Equity in Net Income of Joint Ventures of $0.1 million, in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, which was previously recognized in Accumulated OCI.

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Impairment Charges

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Asset Impairment Charges [Abstract]

Impairment Charges

9. Impairment Charges

The Company recorded impairment charges during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, based on the difference between the carrying value of the assets and the estimated fair market value as follows (in millions):

	Three Months				Nine Months
	Ended September 30,				Ended September 30,
	2016		2015		2016		2015
Assets marketed for sale or assets sold(A)	$	104.9	$	—	$	104.9	$	179.7
Undeveloped land previously held for development(B)		—		—		—		99.3
Total impairment charges	$	104.9	$	—	$	104.9	$	279.0

(A) In March 2015, the Company’s senior management team initiated changes to the business strategy that involved the acceleration of asset sales in connection with a portfolio quality improvement and leverage reduction initiative.  The Company recorded impairment charges at 25 operating shopping centers to be sold over a 12 to 24-month period.  In the third quarter of 2016, in conjunction with the change of the chief executive officer, the Company’s management team and board of directors decided to increase the volume of asset sales over a 12 to 18-month period beyond the level contemplated in 2015, to make accelerated progress on its more aggressive deleveraging goals. As a result, these decisions triggered the recording of impairment charges on operating shopping centers that management identified as short-term disposition candidates.  

(B) Amounts recorded primarily were related to land previously held for future development.  The asset impairments were triggered primarily by the decision made by the Company’s senior management in March 2015 to sell the land and no longer consider development alternatives.

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

For a description of the Company’s methodology on determining the fair value, refer to Note 12 of the Company’s Financial Statements filed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.  

The following table presents information about the Company’s impairment charges on both financial and non-financial assets that were measured on a fair value basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, and the year ended December 31, 2015.  The table also indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques used by the Company to determine such fair value (in millions).

	Fair Value Measurements
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total		Total Losses
September 30, 2016
Long-lived assets held and used	$	—	$	—	$	387.7	$	387.7	$	104.9
December 31, 2015
Long-lived assets held and used		—		—		407.1		407.1		279.0
Unconsolidated joint venture investments		—		—		—		—		1.9

The following table presents quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used by the Company to determine the fair value of non-recurring items (in millions, except per square foot, which is in thousands):

	Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
	Fair Value at						Range
	September 30,		December 31,		Valuation	Unobservable
Description	2016		2015		Technique	Inputs	2016	2015
Impairment of consolidated assets	$	9.7	$	33.8	Indicative Bid(A)/ Contracted Price	Indicative Bid(A)/ Contracted Price	N/A	N/A
		351.4		287.6	Income Capitalization Approach(B)/ Sales Comparison Approach	Market Capitalization Rate	7%–10%	8%–9%
						Price per Square Foot	$15–$31	$10–$40
		26.6		51.5	Indicative Bid(A)	Indicative Bid(A)	N/A	N/A
					Discounted Cash Flow	Discount Rate	10%–11%	10%–14%
						Terminal Capitalization Rate	10%–12%	8%–10%
		—		34.2	Indicative Bid(A)/ Sales Comparison Approach	Indicative Bid(A)	N/A	N/A

(A) Fair value measurements based upon indicative bids were developed by third-party sources (including offers and comparable sales values), subject to the Company’s corroboration for reasonableness.  The Company does not have access to certain unobservable inputs used by these third parties to determine these estimated fair values.

(B) Vacant space in certain assets was valued based on a price per square foot.

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Earnings Per Share

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Earnings Per Share

10. Earnings Per Share

The following table provides a reconciliation of net (loss) income from continuing operations and the number of common shares used in the computations of “basic” earnings per share (“EPS”), which utilizes the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding without regard to dilutive potential common shares, and “diluted” EPS, which includes all such shares (in thousands, except per share amounts):

	Three Months						Nine Months
	Ended September 30,						Ended September 30,
	2016			2015			2016			2015
Numerators – Basic and Diluted
(Loss) income from continuing operations	$	(81,444	)	$	18,030		$	(20,305	)	$	(242,198	)
Plus: Gain on disposition of real estate		21,368			41,793			47,470			78,154
Plus: Income attributable to non-controlling interests		(284	)		(268	)		(894	)		(1,590	)
Less: Preferred dividends		(5,594	)		(5,594	)		(16,781	)		(16,781	)
Less: Earnings attributable to unvested shares and operating    partnership units		(167	)		(221	)		(581	)		(1,075	)
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders after    allocation to participating securities	$	(66,121	)	$	53,740		$	8,909		$	(183,490	)
Denominators – Number of Shares
Basic—Average shares outstanding		365,508			361,107			365,062			360,341
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options		—			379			320			—
Senior convertible notes		—			2,085			—			—
Diluted—Average shares outstanding		365,508			363,571			365,382			360,341
Earnings Per Share:
Basic	$	(0.18	)	$	0.15		$	0.02		$	(0.51	)
Diluted	$	(0.18	)	$	0.15		$	0.02		$	(0.51	)

The following potentially dilutive securities were considered in the calculation of EPS:

Potentially Dilutive Securities

• At both September 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company had 398,701 operating partnership units outstanding.  The exchange into common shares associated with operating partnership units was not included in the computation of diluted shares outstanding for all periods presented because the effect of assuming conversion was anti-dilutive.

• Shares subject to issuance under the 2016 VSEP (Note 7) were not considered in the computation of diluted EPS for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, as the calculation was anti-dilutive.  The 2016 VSEP was not in effect for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015.

Common Shares

Common share dividends declared per share were as follows:  

	Three Months				Nine Months
	Ended September 30,				Ended September 30,
	2016		2015		2016		2015
Common share dividends declared per share	$	0.19	$	0.1725	$	0.57	$	0.5175

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Segment Information

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Information

11. Segment Information

The tables below present information about the Company’s reportable operating segments (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
	Shopping Centers			Loan Investments			Other			Total
Total revenues	$	253,787		$	13					$	253,800
Rental operation expenses		(68,107	)		(62	)					(68,169	)
Net operating income (loss)		185,680			(49	)					185,631
Impairment charges		(104,877	)								(104,877	)
Depreciation and amortization		(95,451	)								(95,451	)
Interest income					9,304						9,304
Other income (expense), net							$	(384	)		(384	)
Unallocated expenses(A)								(73,123	)		(73,123	)
Equity in net loss of joint ventures		(1,457	)								(1,457	)
Loss on sale and change in control of interests, net		(1,087	)								(1,087	)
Loss from continuing operations										$	(81,444	)

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
	Shopping Centers			Loan Investments			Other			Total
Total revenues	$	257,109		$	26					$	257,135
Rental operation expenses		(73,280	)		(68	)					(73,348	)
Net operating income (loss)		183,829			(42	)					183,787
Depreciation and amortization		(97,155	)								(97,155	)
Interest income					7,331						7,331
Other income (expense), net							$	(240	)		(240	)
Unallocated expenses(A)								(76,341	)		(76,341	)
Equity in net income of joint ventures		648									648
Income from continuing operations										$	18,030

	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
	Shopping Centers			Loan Investments			Other			Total
Total revenues	$	765,514		$	30					$	765,544
Rental operation expenses		(212,857	)		(218	)					(213,075	)
Net operating income (loss)		552,657			(188	)					552,469
Impairment charges		(104,877	)								(104,877	)
Depreciation and amortization		(290,051	)								(290,051	)
Interest income					27,800						27,800
Other income (expense), net							$	3,470			3,470
Unallocated expenses(A)								(222,110	)		(222,110	)
Equity in net income of joint ventures		14,081									14,081
Loss on sale and change in control of interests, net		(1,087	)								(1,087	)
Loss from continuing operations										$	(20,305	)
As of September 30, 2016:
Total gross real estate assets	$	9,911,432								$	9,911,432
Notes receivable, net(B)				$	447,070		$	(402,247	)	$	44,823

	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
	Shopping Centers			Loan Investments			Other			Total
Total revenues	$	773,162		$	121					$	773,283
Rental operation expenses		(223,425	)		(104	)					(223,529	)
Net operating income		549,737			17						549,754
Impairment charges		(279,021	)								(279,021	)
Depreciation and amortization		(299,470	)								(299,470	)
Interest income					21,703						21,703
Other income (expense), net							$	(1,300	)		(1,300	)
Unallocated expenses(A)								(243,987	)		(243,987	)
Equity in net income of joint ventures		2,351									2,351
Gain on sale and change in control of interests, net		7,772									7,772
Loss from continuing operations										$	(242,198	)
As of September 30, 2015:
Total gross real estate assets	$	10,155,375								$	10,155,375
Notes receivable, net(B)				$	357,648		$	(310,218	)	$	47,430

(A) Unallocated expenses consist of General and Administrative expenses, Interest Expense and Tax Expense as listed in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.  

(B) Amount includes loans to affiliates classified in Investments in and Advances to Joint Ventures on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.  

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Subsequent Events

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

Subsequent Events

12. Subsequent Events

In October 2016, the Company sold 18 wholly-owned operating assets for an aggregate sale price of $483.5 million.

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Nature of Business and Financial Statement Presentation (Policies)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Nature of Business

Nature of Business

DDR Corp. and its related consolidated real estate subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company” or “DDR”) and unconsolidated joint ventures are primarily engaged in the business of acquiring, owning, developing, redeveloping, expanding, leasing and managing shopping centers.  In addition, the Company engages in the origination and acquisition of loans and debt securities, which are generally collateralized directly or indirectly by shopping centers.  Unless otherwise provided, references herein to the Company or DDR include DDR Corp., its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries and its consolidated joint ventures.  The Company’s tenant base primarily includes national and regional retail chains and local retailers.  Consequently, the Company’s credit risk is concentrated in the retail industry.  

Use of Estimates in Preparation of Financial Statements

Use of Estimates in Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  

Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

These financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Accordingly, they do not include all information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.  However, in the opinion of management, the interim financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the results of the periods presented.  The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.  These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the results of the Company and all entities in which the Company has a controlling interest or has been determined to be the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity (“VIE”).  

All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.  Investments in real estate joint ventures and companies in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but does not have financial or operating control, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.  Accordingly, the Company’s share of the earnings (or loss) of these joint ventures and companies is included in consolidated net income (loss).  

The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810):  Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis on January 1, 2016, and reassessed its consolidated and unconsolidated joint ventures under the new standard.  Based on the revised guidance, the Company identified three unconsolidated joint ventures included in the Company’s joint venture investments that, under the new standard, are considered VIEs for which the Company is not the primary beneficiary.  These joint ventures were formed to invest in and own real estate assets.  Each of these joint ventures was deemed to be a VIE under the new guidance as the Company (the non-managing member) does not have substantive kick-out or participating rights in these entities.  The Company determined that it was not the primary beneficiary of these VIEs as the entities’ managing members have the power to direct the activities of the respective entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance.  The Company’s maximum exposure to losses associated with the Company’s VIEs is primarily limited to its aggregate investment, which was $416.3 million and $412.4 million as of September 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015, respectively.

Statements of Cash Flows and Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Information

Non-cash investing and financing activities are summarized as follows (in millions):

	Nine Months
	Ended September 30,
	2016		2015
Accounts payable related to construction in progress	$	15.8	$	43.9
Dividends declared		75.2		68.1
Mortgages assumed from acquisitions		—		33.7
Redemption of OP Units		—		18.3
Elimination of a previously held equity interest		—		1.4

Fee and Other Income

Fee and other income was composed of the following (in millions):

	Three Months				Nine Months
	Ended September 30,				Ended September 30,
	2016		2015		2016		2015
Management and other fee income	$	8.5	$	8.2	$	28.2	$	24.7
Ancillary and other property income		4.8		4.7		13.4		13.5
Lease termination fees		1.7		0.7		3.2		2.3
Other		—		0.3		—		0.6
Total fee and other income	$	15.0	$	13.9	$	44.8	$	41.1

New Accounting Standards To Be Adopted

New Accounting Standards To Be Adopted

Accounting for Leases

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842).  The amendments in this update govern a number of areas including, but not limited to, accounting for leases, replacing the existing guidance in ASC Topic No. 840, Leases.  Under this standard, among other changes in practice, a lessee’s rights and obligations under most leases, including existing and new arrangements, would be recognized as assets and liabilities, respectively, on the balance sheet.  Other significant provisions of this standard include (i) defining the “lease term” to include the noncancellable period together with periods for which there is a significant economic incentive for the lessee to extend or not terminate the lease; (ii) defining the initial lease liability to be recorded on the balance sheet to contemplate only those variable lease payments that depend on an index or that are in substance “fixed”; and (iii) a dual approach for determining whether lease expense is recognized on a straight-line or accelerated basis, depending on whether the lessee is expected to consume more than an insignificant portion of the leased asset’s economic benefits.  In addition, this standard impacts the lessor’s ability to capitalize costs related to the leasing of vacant space.  The lease standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years with early adoption permitted.  This standard could have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as the Company has ground lease agreements, in which it could be either a lessor or lessee, at many of its shopping centers.  The Company is currently assessing the impact, if any, the adoption of this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and has not decided upon the method of adoption.  

Revenue Recognition

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.  The objective of ASU No. 2014-09 is to establish a single comprehensive five-step model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers that will supersede most of the existing revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance.  The core principle of this standard is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.  ASU No. 2014-09 applies to all contracts with customers except those that are within the scope of other topics in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification.  Most significantly for the real estate industry, leasing transactions are not within the scope of the new standard.  A majority of the Company’s tenant-related revenue is recognized pursuant to lease agreements.  The new guidance is effective for public companies for annual reporting periods (including interim periods within those periods) beginning after December 15, 2017.  Early adoption is permitted.  Entities have the option of using either a full retrospective or modified approach to adopt ASU No. 2014-09.  The Company is assessing the impact, if any, the adoption of this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and has not decided upon the method of adoption.

Business Combinations

In September 2015, the FASB issued guidance pertaining to entities that have reported provisional amounts for items in a business combination for which the accounting is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination occurs and during the measurement period have an adjustment to provisional amounts recognized.  The guidance requires that an acquirer recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined.  Any adjustments should be calculated as if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date.  The guidance is effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016.  Early adoption is permitted.  Application of the guidance is prospective.  The Company is assessing the impact, if any, the adoption of this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

Derivatives and Hedging

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-05, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815):  Effect of Derivative Contract Novations on Existing Hedge Accounting Relationships (a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force).  ASU No. 2016-05 clarifies that a change in the counterparty to a derivative instrument that has been designated as the hedging instrument under Topic 815 does not, in and of itself, require dedesignation of that hedging relationship, provided that all other hedge accounting criteria continue to be met.  For public companies, ASU No. 2016-05 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those fiscal years.  Early adoption is permitted.  The Company does not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Transition to Equity Method Accounting

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-07, Simplifying the Transition to the Equity Method of Accounting, which eliminates the requirement to apply the equity method of accounting retrospectively when a reporting entity obtains significant influence over a previously held investment.  Instead, the equity method of accounting should be applied prospectively from the date significant influence is obtained.  Investors should add the cost of acquiring the additional interest in the investee (if any) to the current basis of their previously held interest.  For available-for-sale securities that become eligible for the equity method of accounting, any unrealized gain or loss previously recorded within accumulated other comprehensive income should be recognized in earnings at the date the investment initially qualifies for the use of the equity method.  ASU No. 2016-07 should be applied prospectively for investments that qualify for the equity method of accounting in interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016.  Early adoption is permitted.  The Company does not expect that the adoption of this standard will have any material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Share-Based Compensation

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718):  Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.  ASU No. 2016-09 impacts certain aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statements of cash flows.  ASU No. 2016-09 is effective for public companies for annual reporting periods and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2016.  Early adoption is permitted.  The Company is assessing the impact, if any, the adoption of this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

Statement of Cash Flows

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows - Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.  ASU 2016-15 provides guidance on certain specific cash flow issues, including, but not limited to, debt prepayment or extinguishment costs, contingent consideration payments made after a business combination and distributions received from equity method investees. ASU 2016-15 is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and shall be applied retrospectively where practicable.  Early adoption is permitted.  The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2016-15 will have on its consolidated statements of cash flows.

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Nature of Business and Financial Statement Presentation (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities

Non-cash investing and financing activities are summarized as follows (in millions):

	Nine Months
	Ended September 30,
	2016		2015
Accounts payable related to construction in progress	$	15.8	$	43.9
Dividends declared		75.2		68.1
Mortgages assumed from acquisitions		—		33.7
Redemption of OP Units		—		18.3
Elimination of a previously held equity interest		—		1.4

Schedule of Fee and Other Income from Continuing Operations

Fee and other income was composed of the following (in millions):

	Three Months				Nine Months
	Ended September 30,				Ended September 30,
	2016		2015		2016		2015
Management and other fee income	$	8.5	$	8.2	$	28.2	$	24.7
Ancillary and other property income		4.8		4.7		13.4		13.5
Lease termination fees		1.7		0.7		3.2		2.3
Other		—		0.3		—		0.6
Total fee and other income	$	15.0	$	13.9	$	44.8	$	41.1

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Investments in and Advances to Joint Ventures (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]

Service Fees and Income Earned by Company

Service fees and income earned by the Company through management, leasing and development activities performed related to all of the Company’s unconsolidated joint ventures are as follows (in millions):

	Three Months				Nine Months
	Ended September 30,				Ended September 30,
	2016		2015		2016		2015
Management and other fees	$	6.3	$	6.5	$	22.2	$	19.6
Development fees and leasing commissions		2.2		1.6		5.9		4.8
Interest income		8.4		6.5		25.0		19.2

Unconsolidated Joint Ventures [Member]

Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]

Condensed Combined Financial Information of Company's Unconsolidated Joint Venture Investments

Condensed combined financial information of the Company’s unconsolidated joint venture investments is as follows (in thousands):

	September 30, 2016			December 31, 2015
Condensed Combined Balance Sheets
Land	$	1,296,413		$	1,343,889
Buildings		3,398,184			3,551,227
Fixtures and tenant improvements		198,657			191,581
		4,893,254			5,086,697
Less: Accumulated depreciation		(854,821	)		(817,235	)
		4,038,433			4,269,462
Land held for development and construction in progress		51,967			52,390
Real estate, net		4,090,400			4,321,852
Cash and restricted cash		76,447			58,916
Receivables, net		50,461			52,768
Other assets		268,726			318,546
	$	4,486,034		$	4,752,082
Mortgage debt	$	3,095,354		$	3,177,603
Notes and accrued interest payable to the Company		2,481			1,556
Other liabilities		216,229			219,799
		3,314,064			3,398,958
Redeemable preferred equity – DDR		402,291			395,156
Accumulated equity		769,679			957,968
	$	4,486,034		$	4,752,082
Company's share of accumulated equity	$	95,577		$	115,871
Redeemable preferred equity		402,291			395,156
Basis differentials		(37,110	)		(42,402	)
Deferred development fees, net of portion related to the Company's interest		(2,630	)		(2,449	)
Amounts payable to the Company		2,481			1,556
Investments in and Advances to Joint Ventures	$	460,609		$	467,732

Condensed Combined Statements of Operations of Unconsolidated Joint Venture Investments

	Three Months						Nine Months
	Ended September 30,						Ended September 30,
	2016			2015			2016			2015
Condensed Combined Statements of Operations
Revenues from operations	$	127,676		$	126,698		$	384,476		$	397,364
Expenses from operations:
Operating expenses		35,547			35,438			110,176			110,494
Impairment charges		13,598			—			13,598			448
Depreciation and amortization		47,955			49,949			146,011			158,168
Interest expense		33,567			33,202			100,208			107,698
Preferred share expense		8,438			6,518			25,007			19,248
Other expense (income), net		5,829			6,309			17,959			18,503
		144,934			131,416			412,959			414,559
		(17,258	)		(4,718	)		(28,483	)		(17,195	)
Gain (loss) on disposition of real estate, net		658			(2,626	)		54,255			(4,197	)
Net (loss) income attributable to unconsolidated joint ventures	$	(16,600	)	$	(7,344	)	$	25,772		$	(21,392	)
Company's share of equity in net (loss) income of joint ventures	$	(1,755	)	$	336		$	10,336		$	1,406
Basis differential adjustments(A)		298			312			3,745			945
Equity in net (loss) income of joint ventures	$	(1,457	)	$	648		$	14,081		$	2,351

(A) The difference between the Company’s share of net income (loss), as reported above, and the amounts included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations is attributable to the amortization of basis differentials, the recognition of deferred gains and differences in gain (loss) on sale of certain assets recognized due to the basis differentials and other than temporary impairment charges.  

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Acquisitions (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Business Combinations [Abstract]

Schedule of Business Acquisitions

In the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company acquired the following shopping centers (in millions):

Location	Date Acquired	Purchase Price
Phoenix, AZ	February 2016	$	60.5
Portland, OR	September 2016		86.3

Schedule of Acquisition Cost of Shopping Centers

The fair value of the acquisitions was allocated as follows (in thousands):

				Weighted-Average Amortization Period (in Years)
Land	$	27,093		N/A
Buildings		99,034		(A)
Tenant improvements		4,385		(A)
In-place leases (including lease origination costs and fair market value of leases)		14,021			5.1
Tenant relations		8,810			11.1
Other assets		146		N/A
		153,489
Less: Below-market leases		(6,967	)		15.4
Less: Other liabilities assumed		(547	)	N/A
Net assets acquired	$	145,975

(A) Depreciated in accordance with the Company’s policy.

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Other Assets, Net (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Other Assets [Abstract]

Components of Other Assets

Other assets consist of the following (in thousands):  

	September 30, 2016		December 31, 2015
Intangible assets:
In-place leases, net	$	109,859	$	130,330
Above-market leases, net		37,850		46,214
Tenant relations, net		117,923		134,504
Total intangible assets, net(A)		265,632		311,048
Other assets:
Prepaid expenses		34,593		28,923
Other assets		5,535		6,293
Deposits		6,980		7,536
Deferred charges, net		5,077		6,113
Total other assets, net	$	317,817	$	359,913

(A) The Company recorded amortization expense related to its intangibles, excluding above- and below-market leases, of $13.9 million and $22.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $54.6 million and $71.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

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Revolving Credit Facilities (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Information Regarding Company's Revolving Credit Facilities

The following table discloses certain information regarding the Company’s Revolving Credit Facilities (as defined below) (in millions):

	Carrying Value at September 30, 2016		Weighted-Average Interest Rate(A) at September 30, 2016		Maturity Date
Unsecured Credit Facility	$	310.0		1.5%	June 2019
PNC Facility		—	N/A		June 2019

(A) Interest rate on variable-rate debt was calculated using the base rate and spreads in effect at September 30, 2016.  

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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Debt Instruments with Carrying Values Different than Estimated Fair Values

Debt instruments with carrying values that are different than estimated fair values are summarized as follows (in thousands):

	September 30, 2016				December 31, 2015
	Carrying Amount		Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Fair Value
Senior Notes	$	2,912,247	$	3,134,537	$	3,149,188	$	3,292,723
Revolving Credit Facilities and term loans		907,978		911,482		807,185		811,666
Mortgage Indebtedness		1,146,154		1,190,928		1,183,164		1,235,139
	$	4,966,379	$	5,236,947	$	5,139,537	$	5,339,528

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Share-Based Compensation Plan (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

2016 VSEP [Member]

Summary of Fair Value of Value Sharing Equity Program Grants

The fair value of the 2016 VSEP grants was estimated on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo approach model based on the following assumptions

	Range
Risk-free interest rate		0.8%
Weighted-average dividend yield		5.0%
Expected life	3 years
Expected volatility	17%–19%

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Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Equity [Abstract]

Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component

The changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (“OCI”) by component are as follows (in thousands):

	Gains on Cash Flow Hedges			Foreign Currency Items			Total
Balance, December 31, 2015	$	(6,109	)	$	(174	)	$	(6,283	)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications		950			333			1,283
Change in cash flow hedges reclassed to earnings(A)		516			—			516
Net current-period other comprehensive income		1,466			333			1,799
Balance, September 30, 2016	$	(4,643	)	$	159		$	(4,484	)

(A) Includes amortization classified in Interest Expense of $0.6 million, partially offset by amortization classified in Equity in Net Income of Joint Ventures of $0.1 million, in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, which was previously recognized in Accumulated OCI.

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Impairment Charges (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Asset Impairment Charges [Abstract]

Impairment Charges on Assets

The Company recorded impairment charges during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, based on the difference between the carrying value of the assets and the estimated fair market value as follows (in millions):

	Three Months				Nine Months
	Ended September 30,				Ended September 30,
	2016		2015		2016		2015
Assets marketed for sale or assets sold(A)	$	104.9	$	—	$	104.9	$	179.7
Undeveloped land previously held for development(B)		—		—		—		99.3
Total impairment charges	$	104.9	$	—	$	104.9	$	279.0

(A) In March 2015, the Company’s senior management team initiated changes to the business strategy that involved the acceleration of asset sales in connection with a portfolio quality improvement and leverage reduction initiative.  The Company recorded impairment charges at 25 operating shopping centers to be sold over a 12 to 24-month period.  In the third quarter of 2016, in conjunction with the change of the chief executive officer, the Company’s management team and board of directors decided to increase the volume of asset sales over a 12 to 18-month period beyond the level contemplated in 2015, to make accelerated progress on its more aggressive deleveraging goals. As a result, these decisions triggered the recording of impairment charges on operating shopping centers that management identified as short-term disposition candidates.  

(B) Amounts recorded primarily were related to land previously held for future development.  The asset impairments were triggered primarily by the decision made by the Company’s senior management in March 2015 to sell the land and no longer consider development alternatives.

Impairment Charges Measured at Fair Value on Non-Recurring Basis

The following table presents information about the Company’s impairment charges on both financial and non-financial assets that were measured on a fair value basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, and the year ended December 31, 2015.  The table also indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques used by the Company to determine such fair value (in millions).

	Fair Value Measurements
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total		Total Losses
September 30, 2016
Long-lived assets held and used	$	—	$	—	$	387.7	$	387.7	$	104.9
December 31, 2015
Long-lived assets held and used		—		—		407.1		407.1		279.0
Unconsolidated joint venture investments		—		—		—		—		1.9

Summary of Significant Unobservable Inputs

The following table presents quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used by the Company to determine the fair value of non-recurring items (in millions, except per square foot, which is in thousands):

	Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
	Fair Value at						Range
	September 30,		December 31,		Valuation	Unobservable
Description	2016		2015		Technique	Inputs	2016	2015
Impairment of consolidated assets	$	9.7	$	33.8	Indicative Bid(A)/ Contracted Price	Indicative Bid(A)/ Contracted Price	N/A	N/A
		351.4		287.6	Income Capitalization Approach(B)/ Sales Comparison Approach	Market Capitalization Rate	7%–10%	8%–9%
						Price per Square Foot	$15–$31	$10–$40
		26.6		51.5	Indicative Bid(A)	Indicative Bid(A)	N/A	N/A
					Discounted Cash Flow	Discount Rate	10%–11%	10%–14%
						Terminal Capitalization Rate	10%–12%	8%–10%
		—		34.2	Indicative Bid(A)/ Sales Comparison Approach	Indicative Bid(A)	N/A	N/A

(A) Fair value measurements based upon indicative bids were developed by third-party sources (including offers and comparable sales values), subject to the Company’s corroboration for reasonableness.  The Company does not have access to certain unobservable inputs used by these third parties to determine these estimated fair values.

(B) Vacant space in certain assets was valued based on a price per square foot.

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Earnings Per Share (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Computation of Company's Earnings Per Share (EPS) and Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income from Continuing Operations and Number of Common Shares Used in Computations of "Basic" EPS and "Diluted" EPS

The following table provides a reconciliation of net (loss) income from continuing operations and the number of common shares used in the computations of “basic” earnings per share (“EPS”), which utilizes the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding without regard to dilutive potential common shares, and “diluted” EPS, which includes all such shares (in thousands, except per share amounts):

	Three Months						Nine Months
	Ended September 30,						Ended September 30,
	2016			2015			2016			2015
Numerators – Basic and Diluted
(Loss) income from continuing operations	$	(81,444	)	$	18,030		$	(20,305	)	$	(242,198	)
Plus: Gain on disposition of real estate		21,368			41,793			47,470			78,154
Plus: Income attributable to non-controlling interests		(284	)		(268	)		(894	)		(1,590	)
Less: Preferred dividends		(5,594	)		(5,594	)		(16,781	)		(16,781	)
Less: Earnings attributable to unvested shares and operating    partnership units		(167	)		(221	)		(581	)		(1,075	)
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders after    allocation to participating securities	$	(66,121	)	$	53,740		$	8,909		$	(183,490	)
Denominators – Number of Shares
Basic—Average shares outstanding		365,508			361,107			365,062			360,341
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options		—			379			320			—
Senior convertible notes		—			2,085			—			—
Diluted—Average shares outstanding		365,508			363,571			365,382			360,341
Earnings Per Share:
Basic	$	(0.18	)	$	0.15		$	0.02		$	(0.51	)
Diluted	$	(0.18	)	$	0.15		$	0.02		$	(0.51	)

Common Shares

Common Share Dividends Declared Per Share

Common share dividends declared per share were as follows:  

	Three Months				Nine Months
	Ended September 30,				Ended September 30,
	2016		2015		2016		2015
Common share dividends declared per share	$	0.19	$	0.1725	$	0.57	$	0.5175

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Segment Information (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2016

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Summary of Information about Company's Reportable Operating Segments

The tables below present information about the Company’s reportable operating segments (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
	Shopping Centers			Loan Investments			Other			Total
Total revenues	$	253,787		$	13					$	253,800
Rental operation expenses		(68,107	)		(62	)					(68,169	)
Net operating income (loss)		185,680			(49	)					185,631
Impairment charges		(104,877	)								(104,877	)
Depreciation and amortization		(95,451	)								(95,451	)
Interest income					9,304						9,304
Other income (expense), net							$	(384	)		(384	)
Unallocated expenses(A)								(73,123	)		(73,123	)
Equity in net loss of joint ventures		(1,457	)								(1,457	)
Loss on sale and change in control of interests, net		(1,087	)								(1,087	)
Loss from continuing operations										$	(81,444	)

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
	Shopping Centers			Loan Investments			Other			Total
Total revenues	$	257,109		$	26					$	257,135
Rental operation expenses		(73,280	)		(68	)					(73,348	)
Net operating income (loss)		183,829			(42	)					183,787
Depreciation and amortization		(97,155	)								(97,155	)
Interest income					7,331						7,331
Other income (expense), net							$	(240	)		(240	)
Unallocated expenses(A)								(76,341	)		(76,341	)
Equity in net income of joint ventures		648									648
Income from continuing operations										$	18,030

	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
	Shopping Centers			Loan Investments			Other			Total
Total revenues	$	765,514		$	30					$	765,544
Rental operation expenses		(212,857	)		(218	)					(213,075	)
Net operating income (loss)		552,657			(188	)					552,469
Impairment charges		(104,877	)								(104,877	)
Depreciation and amortization		(290,051	)								(290,051	)
Interest income					27,800						27,800
Other income (expense), net							$	3,470			3,470
Unallocated expenses(A)								(222,110	)		(222,110	)
Equity in net income of joint ventures		14,081									14,081
Loss on sale and change in control of interests, net		(1,087	)								(1,087	)
Loss from continuing operations										$	(20,305	)
As of September 30, 2016:
Total gross real estate assets	$	9,911,432								$	9,911,432
Notes receivable, net(B)				$	447,070		$	(402,247	)	$	44,823

	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
	Shopping Centers			Loan Investments			Other			Total
Total revenues	$	773,162		$	121					$	773,283
Rental operation expenses		(223,425	)		(104	)					(223,529	)
Net operating income		549,737			17						549,754
Impairment charges		(279,021	)								(279,021	)
Depreciation and amortization		(299,470	)								(299,470	)
Interest income					21,703						21,703
Other income (expense), net							$	(1,300	)		(1,300	)
Unallocated expenses(A)								(243,987	)		(243,987	)
Equity in net income of joint ventures		2,351									2,351
Gain on sale and change in control of interests, net		7,772									7,772
Loss from continuing operations										$	(242,198	)
As of September 30, 2015:
Total gross real estate assets	$	10,155,375								$	10,155,375
Notes receivable, net(B)				$	357,648		$	(310,218	)	$	47,430

(A) Unallocated expenses consist of General and Administrative expenses, Interest Expense and Tax Expense as listed in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.  

(B) Amount includes loans to affiliates classified in Investments in and Advances to Joint Ventures on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.  

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Nature of Business and Financial Statement Presentation - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2015-02
Nature Of Business And Financial Statement Presentation [Line Items]
Maximum exposure to losses associated with VIEs	$ 416.3	$ 412.4

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Nature of Business and Financial Statement Presentation - Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015	Dec. 31, 2015
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Accounts payable related to construction in progress	$ 15,800	$ 43,900
Dividends declared	75,158	68,100	$ 68,604
Mortgages assumed from acquisitions	0	33,700
Redemption of OP Units	0	18,300
Elimination of a previously held equity interest	$ 0	$ 1,400

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Nature of Business and Financial Statement Presentation - Schedule of Fee and Other Income from Continuing Operations (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015
Income Statement [Abstract]
Management and other fee income	$ 8,500	$ 8,200	$ 28,200	$ 24,700
Ancillary and other property income	4,800	4,700	13,400	13,500
Lease termination fees	1,700	700	3,200	2,300
Other	0	300	0	600
Total fee and other income	$ 15,020	$ 13,862	$ 44,768	$ 41,092

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Investments in and Advances to Joint Ventures - Additional Information (Detail) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016 USD ($) ShoppingCenter Asset	Mar. 31, 2016 USD ($) Asset	Sep. 30, 2016 USD ($) ShoppingCenter	Sep. 30, 2015 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2015 ShoppingCenter
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Gain on sale of joint venture assets			$ 47,470	$ 78,154
Shopping Center [Member] | Parent Company [Member]
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Gain on sale of joint venture assets		$ 13,500
Unconsolidated Joint Ventures [Member]
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Number of properties | ShoppingCenter	155		155		168
BRE DDR Retail Holdings III [Member] | Shopping Center [Member]
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Number of properties sold | Asset	2
Proceeds from sale of joint venture assets	$ 6,600
Gain on sale of joint venture assets	$ 500
DDR-SAU Retail Fund [Member] | Shopping Center [Member]
Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Number of properties sold | Asset		11
Proceeds from sale of joint venture assets		$ 170,500
Gain on sale of joint venture assets		$ 53,400

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Investments in and Advances to Joint Ventures - Condensed Combined Financial Information of Company's Unconsolidated Joint Venture Investments (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Condensed Combined Balance Sheets
Land	$ 2,122,070	$ 2,184,145
Buildings	6,890,141	6,965,632
Fixtures and tenant improvements	773,664	743,037
Total real estate rental property	9,785,875	9,892,814
Less: Accumulated depreciation	(2,174,268)	(2,062,899)
Real estate rental property, net	7,611,607	7,829,915
Land held for development and construction in progress	125,557	235,385
Total real estate assets, net	7,737,164	8,065,300
Other assets	317,817	359,913
Total assets	8,721,016	9,097,088
Mortgage debt	1,146,154	1,183,164
Total liabilities	5,440,366	5,633,619
Total liabilities and equity	8,721,016	9,097,088
Company's share of accumulated equity	95,577	115,871
Redeemable preferred equity	402,291	395,156
Basis differentials	(37,110)	(42,402)
Deferred development fees, net of portion related to the Company's interest	(2,630)	(2,449)
Amounts payable to the Company	2,481	1,556
Investments in and Advances to Joint Ventures	460,609	467,732
Unconsolidated Joint Ventures [Member]
Condensed Combined Balance Sheets
Land	1,296,413	1,343,889
Buildings	3,398,184	3,551,227
Fixtures and tenant improvements	198,657	191,581
Total real estate rental property	4,893,254	5,086,697
Less: Accumulated depreciation	(854,821)	(817,235)
Real estate rental property, net	4,038,433	4,269,462
Land held for development and construction in progress	51,967	52,390
Total real estate assets, net	4,090,400	4,321,852
Cash and restricted cash	76,447	58,916
Receivables, net	50,461	52,768
Other assets	268,726	318,546
Total assets	4,486,034	4,752,082
Mortgage debt	3,095,354	3,177,603
Notes and accrued interest payable to the Company	2,481	1,556
Other liabilities	216,229	219,799
Total liabilities	3,314,064	3,398,958
Redeemable preferred equity – DDR	402,291	395,156
Accumulated equity	769,679	957,968
Total liabilities and equity	$ 4,486,034	$ 4,752,082

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Investments in and Advances to Joint Ventures - Condensed Combined Statements of Operations of Unconsolidated Joint Venture Investments (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015
Expenses from operations:
Operating expenses	$ 287,282	$ 188,099	$ 663,163	$ 857,482
Impairment charges	104,877	0	104,877	279,021
Depreciation and amortization	95,451	97,155	290,051	299,470
Interest expense	53,940	58,217	165,849	182,524
Other expense (income), net	384	240	(3,470)	1,300
(Loss) income from continuing operations	(81,444)	18,030	(20,305)	(242,198)
Gain (loss) on disposition of real estate, net	21,368	41,793	47,470	78,154
Company's share of equity in net (loss) income of joint ventures	(1,755)	336	10,336	1,406
Basis differential adjustments	298	312	3,745	945
Equity in net (loss) income of joint ventures	(1,457)	648	14,081	2,351
Unconsolidated Joint Ventures [Member]
Condensed Combined Statements of Operations
Revenues from operations	127,676	126,698	384,476	397,364
Expenses from operations:
Operating expenses	35,547	35,438	110,176	110,494
Impairment charges	13,598	0	13,598	448
Depreciation and amortization	47,955	49,949	146,011	158,168
Interest expense	33,567	33,202	100,208	107,698
Preferred share expense	8,438	6,518	25,007	19,248
Other expense (income), net	5,829	6,309	17,959	18,503
Total expenses	144,934	131,416	412,959	414,559
(Loss) income from continuing operations	(17,258)	(4,718)	(28,483)	(17,195)
Gain (loss) on disposition of real estate, net	658	(2,626)	54,255	(4,197)
Net (loss) income attributable to unconsolidated joint ventures	$ (16,600)	$ (7,344)	$ 25,772	$ (21,392)

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Investments in and Advances to Joint Ventures - Service Fees and Income Earned by Company's Unconsolidated Joint Ventures (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015
Equity Method Investments And Joint Ventures [Abstract]
Management and other fees	$ 6.3	$ 6.5	$ 22.2	$ 19.6
Development fees and leasing commissions	2.2	1.6	5.9	4.8
Interest income	$ 8.4	$ 6.5	$ 25.0	$ 19.2

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Acquisitions - Summary of Acquired Shopping Centers (Detail) - Shopping Center [Member] $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016 USD ($)
Phoenix [Member] | AZ [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Date Acquired	2016-02
Purchase Price	$ 60.5
Portland [Member] | OR [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Date Acquired	2016-09
Purchase Price	$ 86.3

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Acquisitions - Schedule of Acquisition Cost of Shopping Centers (Detail) - Shopping Center Acquired [Member] $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016 USD ($)
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Land	$ 27,093
Buildings	99,034
Tenant improvements	4,385
Other assets	146
Assets acquired	153,489
Less: Below-market leases	(6,967)
Less: Other liabilities assumed	(547)
Net assets acquired	145,975
In-Place Leases (Including Lease Origination Costs and Fair Market Value of Leases) [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Intangible assets acquired	$ 14,021
Weighted-Average Amortization Period	5 years 1 month 6 days
Tenant Relations [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Intangible assets acquired	$ 8,810
Weighted-Average Amortization Period	11 years 1 month 6 days
Below-Market Leases [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Weighted-Average Amortization Period	15 years 4 months 24 days

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Acquisitions - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Revenues from the date of acquisition	$ 3.6	$ 5.8
Shopping Center Acquired [Member]
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Consideration paid in cash	$ 146.0

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Other Assets, Net - Components of Other Assets (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Intangible assets:
Total intangible assets, net	$ 265,632	$ 311,048
Other assets:
Prepaid expenses	34,593	28,923
Other assets	5,535	6,293
Deposits	6,980	7,536
Deferred charges, net	5,077	6,113
Total other assets, net	317,817	359,913
In-place leases, net [Member]
Intangible assets:
Total intangible assets, net	109,859	130,330
Above-market leases, net [Member]
Intangible assets:
Total intangible assets, net	37,850	46,214
Tenant Relations, Net [Member]
Intangible assets:
Total intangible assets, net	$ 117,923	$ 134,504

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Other Assets, Net - Components of Other Assets (Parenthetical) (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015
Other Assets [Abstract]
Amortization expense	$ 13.9	$ 22.6	$ 54.6	$ 71.2

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Revolving Credit Facilities - Information Regarding Company's Revolving Credit Facilities (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Carrying Value	$ 310,000	$ 210,000
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Unsecured Debt [Member] | JP Morgan Securities, LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Carrying Value	$ 310,000
Weighted-Average Interest Rate	1.50%
Lines of Credit Maturity Date	2019-06
Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Unsecured Debt [Member] | PNC Bank National Association [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Carrying Value	$ 0
Lines of Credit Maturity Date	2019-06

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Revolving Credit Facilities - Additional Information (Detail) - Unsecured Debt [Member] - Revolving Credit Facility [Member]	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016 USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Covenant compliance	The Company was in compliance with these financial covenants at September 30, 2016.
LIBOR [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Specified spread line of credit facility	1.00%
JP Morgan Securities, LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Unsecured revolving credit facility borrowing capacity	$ 750,000,000
Accordion feature	$ 1,250,000,000
Line of credit facility competitive bid option on periodic interest rates	up to 50% of the facility
Facility fee	0.20%
Revolving credit facility maturity extension option	two six-month options to extend the maturity to June 2020 upon the Company’s request
PNC Bank National Association [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Unsecured revolving credit facility	$ 50,000,000

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Fair Value Measurements - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 30, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]
Carrying amount of notes	$ 447.5	$ 437.6
Level 3 [Member]
Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]
Approximate fair value of notes	$ 450.0	$ 441.5

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Fair Value Measurements - Debt Instruments with Carrying Values Different than Estimated Fair Values (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Senior notes	$ 2,912,247	$ 3,149,188
Revolving Credit Facilities and term loans	907,978	807,185
Mortgage indebtedness	1,146,154	1,183,164
Total indebtedness	4,966,379	5,139,537
Fair Value [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Senior notes	3,134,537	3,292,723
Revolving Credit Facilities and term loans	911,482	811,666
Mortgage indebtedness	1,190,928	1,235,139
Total indebtedness	$ 5,236,947	$ 5,339,528

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Share-Based Compensation Plan - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions		9 Months Ended
	Feb. 09, 2016	Sep. 30, 2016
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Expected vesting percentage		20.00%
Performance Awards [Member]
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Share price for vesting	$ 19.58
Performance Awards [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Aggregate percentage of performance awards	1.4909%
2016 VSEP [Member]
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Compensation fully earned and vested description		Awards made under the 2016 VSEP, if earned, may result in the granting of common shares of DDR and time-vested restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to participants on future measurement dates based on a performance period beginning on February 9, 2016, and ending on December 31, 2018 (the “Performance Period”). As a result, in general, the total compensation available to participants under the 2016 VSEP, if any, will be fully earned only after approximately seven years (the Performance Period and the final four-year time-based vesting period for RSUs).
Vesting period	7 years
Settlement percentage of common shares	20.00%
Settlement percentage of restricted stock units	80.00%
Total unrecognized compensation cost granted		$ 3.6
Term of recognition of unrecognized stock option compensation cost		6 years 3 months
2016 VSEP [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Share price for vesting	$ 17.41
2016 VSEP [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Share price for vesting	$ 25.35
2016 VSEP [Member] | Time-based Vesting [Member]
Class Of Stock [Line Items]
Vesting period	4 years

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Share-Based Compensation Plan - Summary of Fair Value of Value Sharing Equity Program Grants (Detail) - 2016 VSEP [Member]	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016
Fair Value Inputs Equity Quantitative Information [Line Items]
Risk-free interest rate	0.80%
Weighted-average dividend yield	5.00%
Expected life	3 years
Expected volatility, minimum	17.00%
Expected volatility, maximum	19.00%

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Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) - Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]
Beginning Balance			$ 3,455,185
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications			1,283
Change in cash flow hedges reclassed to earnings	$ 172	$ 172	516	$ 1,001
Net current-period other comprehensive income			1,799
Ending Balance	3,272,071		3,272,071
Gains on Cash Flow Hedges [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]
Beginning Balance			(6,109)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications			950
Change in cash flow hedges reclassed to earnings			516
Net current-period other comprehensive income			1,466
Ending Balance	(4,643)		(4,643)
Foreign Currency Items [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]
Beginning Balance			(174)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications			333
Change in cash flow hedges reclassed to earnings			0
Net current-period other comprehensive income			333
Ending Balance	159		159
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]
Beginning Balance			(6,283)
Ending Balance	$ (4,484)		$ (4,484)

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Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) - Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component (Parenthetical) (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]
Change in cash flow hedges reclassed to earnings	$ (172)	$ (172)	$ (516)	$ (1,001)
Interest Expense [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]
Change in cash flow hedges reclassed to earnings			600
Equity in Net Income of Joint Ventures [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss [Line Items]
Change in cash flow hedges reclassed to earnings			$ 100

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Impairment Charges - Impairment Charges on Assets (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015
Impairment Charges And Impairment Of Joint Venture Investments [Abstract]
Assets marketed for sale or assets sold	$ 104,900	$ 0	$ 104,900	$ 179,700
Total impairment charges	104,877	0	104,877	279,021
Undeveloped Land [Member]
Impairment Charges And Impairment Of Joint Venture Investments [Abstract]
Undeveloped land previously held for development	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 99,300

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Impairment Charges - Impairment Charges on Assets (Parenthetical) (Detail) - ShoppingCenter	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016	Mar. 31, 2015
Operating Shopping Centers [Member]
Schedule Of Investments [Line Items]
Number of properties		25
Minimum [Member]
Schedule Of Investments [Line Items]
Asset disposal period	12 months	12 months
Maximum [Member]
Schedule Of Investments [Line Items]
Asset disposal period	18 months	24 months

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Impairment Charges - Impairment Charges Measured at Fair Value on Non-Recurring Basis (Detail) - Fair Value Measurements [Member] - USD ($) $ in Millions	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Unconsolidated joint venture investments, Fair Value Measurements		$ 0.0
Long-lived assets held and used, Fair Value Measurements	$ 387.7	407.1
Long-lived assets held and used, Total Losses	104.9	279.0
Impairment of joint venture investments		1.9
Level 1 [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Long-lived assets held and used, Fair Value Measurements	0.0	0.0
Unconsolidated joint venture investments, Fair Value Measurements		0.0
Level 2 [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Long-lived assets held and used, Fair Value Measurements	0.0	0.0
Unconsolidated joint venture investments, Fair Value Measurements		0.0
Level 3 [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Long-lived assets held and used, Fair Value Measurements	$ 387.7	407.1
Unconsolidated joint venture investments, Fair Value Measurements		$ 0.0

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Impairment Charges - Summary of Significant Unobservable Inputs (Detail) - Fair Value Measurements [Member] $ in Millions	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016 USD ($) $ / ft²	Dec. 31, 2015 USD ($) $ / ft²
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	$ 387.7	$ 407.1
Impairment of Consolidated Assets [Member] | Level 3 [Member] | Income Capitalization/Sales Comparison Approach [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	$ 351.4	$ 287.6
Impairment of Consolidated Assets [Member] | Level 3 [Member] | Income Capitalization/Sales Comparison Approach [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Range	7.00%	8.00%
Price per Square Foot, Range | $ / ft²	15.00	10.00
Impairment of Consolidated Assets [Member] | Level 3 [Member] | Income Capitalization/Sales Comparison Approach [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Range	10.00%	9.00%
Price per Square Foot, Range | $ / ft²	31.00	40.00
Impairment of Consolidated Assets [Member] | Level 3 [Member] | Discounted Cash Flow [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Range	10.00%	10.00%
Range	10.00%	8.00%
Impairment of Consolidated Assets [Member] | Level 3 [Member] | Discounted Cash Flow [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Range	11.00%	14.00%
Range	12.00%	10.00%
Impairment of Consolidated Assets [Member] | Level 3 [Member] | Indicative Bid/Contracted Price [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	$ 9.7	$ 33.8
Impairment of Consolidated Assets [Member] | Level 3 [Member] | Indicative Bid [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	26.6	51.5
Impairment of Consolidated Assets [Member] | Level 3 [Member] | Indicative Bid/Sales Comparison Approach [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	$ 0.0	$ 34.2

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Earnings Per Share - Computation of Company's Earnings Per Share (EPS) and Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income from Continuing Operations and Number of Common Shares Used in Computations of "Basic" EPS and "Diluted" EPS (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
(Loss) income from continuing operations	$ (81,444)	$ 18,030	$ (20,305)	$ (242,198)
Plus: Gain on disposition of real estate	21,368	41,793	47,470	78,154
Plus: Income attributable to non-controlling interests	(284)	(268)	(894)	(1,590)
Less: Preferred dividends	(5,594)	(5,594)	(16,781)	(16,781)
Less: Earnings attributable to unvested shares and operating partnership units	(167)	(221)	(581)	(1,075)
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders after allocation to participating securities	$ (66,121)	$ 53,740	$ 8,909	$ (183,490)
Denominators – Number of Shares
Basic—Average shares outstanding	365,508	361,107	365,062	360,341
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options	0	379	320	0
Senior convertible notes	0	2,085	0	0
Diluted—Average shares outstanding	365,508	363,571	365,382	360,341
Earnings Per Share:
Basic	$ (0.18)	$ 0.15	$ 0.02	$ (0.51)
Diluted	$ (0.18)	$ 0.15	$ 0.02	$ (0.51)

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Earnings Per Share - Additional Information (Detail) - shares	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Other operating partnership units, outstanding	398,701	398,701

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Earnings Per Share - Common Share Dividends Declared Per Share (Detail) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Common share dividends declared per share	$ 0.19	$ 0.1725	$ 0.57	$ 0.5175

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Segment Information - Summary of Information about Company's Reportable Operating Segments (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015	Sep. 30, 2016	Sep. 30, 2015	Dec. 31, 2015
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total revenues	$ 253,800	$ 257,135	$ 765,544	$ 773,283
Rental operation expenses	(68,169)	(73,348)	(213,075)	(223,529)
Net operating income (loss)	185,631	183,787	552,469	549,754
Impairment charges	(104,877)	0	(104,877)	(279,021)
Depreciation and amortization	(95,451)	(97,155)	(290,051)	(299,470)
Interest income	9,304	7,331	27,800	21,703
Other income (expense), net	(384)	(240)	3,470	(1,300)
Unallocated expenses	(73,123)	(76,341)	(222,110)	(243,987)
Equity in net (loss) income of joint ventures	(1,457)	648	14,081	2,351
(Loss) gain on sale and change in control of interests, net	(1,087)	0	(1,087)	7,772
(Loss) income from continuing operations	(81,444)	18,030	(20,305)	(242,198)
Total gross real estate assets	9,911,432	10,155,375	9,911,432	10,155,375
Notes receivable, net	44,823	47,430	44,823	47,430	$ 42,534
Operating Segments [Member] | Shopping Center [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total revenues	253,787	257,109	765,514	773,162
Rental operation expenses	(68,107)	(73,280)	(212,857)	(223,425)
Net operating income (loss)	185,680	183,829	552,657	549,737
Impairment charges	(104,877)		(104,877)	(279,021)
Depreciation and amortization	(95,451)	(97,155)	(290,051)	(299,470)
Equity in net (loss) income of joint ventures	(1,457)	648	14,081	2,351
(Loss) gain on sale and change in control of interests, net	(1,087)		(1,087)	7,772
Total gross real estate assets	9,911,432	10,155,375	9,911,432	10,155,375
Operating Segments [Member] | Loan Investments [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total revenues	13	26	30	121
Rental operation expenses	(62)	(68)	(218)	(104)
Net operating income (loss)	(49)	(42)	(188)	17
Interest income	9,304	7,331	27,800	21,703
Notes receivable, net	447,070	357,648	447,070	357,648
Corporate, Non-Segment [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Other income (expense), net	(384)	(240)	3,470	(1,300)
Unallocated expenses	(73,123)	(76,341)	(222,110)	(243,987)
Notes receivable, net	$ (402,247)	$ (310,218)	$ (402,247)	$ (310,218)

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Subsequent Events - Additional Information (Detail) - Subsequent Event [Member] $ in Millions	1 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2016 USD ($) Assets
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Aggregate sale price of wholly owned operating assets | $	$ 483.5
Number of operating assets sold | Assets	18