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Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements
7.
Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating fair value disclosures of financial instruments.

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, Accounts Receivable, Accounts Payable and Other Liabilities

The carrying amounts reported in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets for these financial instruments approximated fair value because of their short-term maturities.

Other Fair Value Instruments

See discussion of fair value considerations of joint venture investments in Note 1.

Debt

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating fair value disclosures of debt. The fair market value of senior notes was determined using a pricing model to approximate the trading price of the Company’s public debt. The fair market value for all other debt is estimated using a discounted cash flow technique that incorporates future contractual interest and principal payments and a market interest yield curve with adjustments for duration, optionality and risk profile, including the Company’s non-performance risk and loan to value. The Company’s Senior Notes were, and all other debt is, classified as Level 2 and Level 3, respectively, in the fair value hierarchy. Considerable judgment is necessary to develop estimated fair values of financial instruments. Accordingly, the estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize on disposition of the financial instruments.

Carrying values that are different from estimated fair values are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

Carrying
Amount

 

 

Fair
Value

 

 

Carrying
Amount

 

 

Fair
Value

 

Senior Notes

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,303,243

 

 

$

1,278,186

 

Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan

 

 

 

 

 

198,856

 

 

 

200,000

 

Mortgage Indebtedness

 

301,373

 

 

 

309,228

 

 

 

98,418

 

 

 

102,903

 

 

$

301,373

 

 

$

309,228

 

 

$

1,600,517

 

 

$

1,581,089

 

 

Items Measured on Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The Company maintained a swap agreement (included in Other Assets) measured at a fair value on a recurring basis of $11.1 million at December 31, 2023. In August 2024, the swap agreement was terminated. The estimated fair value was determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted fixed cash payments and the discounted expected variable cash receipts. The variable cash receipts are based on an expectation of interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves. In addition, credit valuation adjustments, which consider the impact of any credit enhancements to the contract, are incorporated in the fair value to account for potential non-performance risk, including the Company’s own non-performance risk

and the respective counterparty’s non-performance risk. The valuation techniques used by the Company to determine such fair value fell within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

The Company may use swaps and caps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. The swaps designated as cash flow hedges involved the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.

Prior to the termination and repayment of amounts outstanding under the Term Loan Agreement (Note 6) on August 15, 2024, the Company had one effective swap with a notional amount of $200.0 million, expiring in June 2027, which converted the variable-rate SOFR component of the interest rate applicable to its term loan to a fixed rate of 2.75%. In August of 2024, in conjunction with the repayment of the Term Loan Agreement (Note 6), the swap was terminated and re-designated to convert the variable-rate SOFR component of the interest rate applicable to $200.0 million of the loan outstanding under the new Mortgage Facility to a fixed rate of 2.75%. At the time of termination, the Company received a cash payment of $6.8 million and the fair value of the derivative remaining in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income was $6.4 million. This amount will be subsequently reclassified into interest expense in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction is probable of affecting earnings (Note 10).

All components of the swap were included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness. The Company expects to reflect within the next 12 months, a decrease to interest expense (and a corresponding increase to earnings) of approximately $2.2 million.

Derivative – Unsecured Notes

In 2023, the Company entered into swaption agreements with a notional amount aggregating $450.0 million to partially hedge the impact of changes in benchmark interest rates on potential yield maintenance premiums applicable to the redemption of its Senior Notes due in 2027. The swaptions did not qualify for hedge accounting. As a result, these derivative instruments were recorded in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets at fair market value, with changes in value recorded through earnings as of each balance sheet date until exercise or expiration. In August 2024, the swaption agreements were terminated and the Company received a cash payment of $1.3 million. The Company reported a non-cash loss of $5.5 million and a non-cash gain of $2.1 million related to the valuation adjustments associated with these instruments for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, which is recorded in (Loss) gain on derivative instruments on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations, respectively.