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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Components of Income Tax Provision

The components of the income tax provision (benefit) are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Federal:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

$

1,597

 

 

$

(1,286

)

 

$

8,040

 

Deferred

 

 

39,835

 

 

 

(880

)

 

 

1,467

 

 

 

41,432

 

 

 

(2,166

)

 

 

9,507

 

State:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

(2,739

)

 

 

1,144

 

 

 

770

 

Deferred

 

 

12,351

 

 

 

(1,250

)

 

 

1,772

 

 

 

9,612

 

 

 

(106

)

 

 

2,542

 

Total

 

$

51,044

 

 

$

(2,272

)

 

$

12,049

 

Schedule of Differences Between Effective Rate and United States Federal Income Tax Statutory Rate

The differences between the effective rate and the United States federal income tax statutory rate are as follows:

 

 

 

December 31, 2025(1)

 

 

 

Amount

 

Percent

 

Tax at statutory rate

 

$

45,451

 

 

21.00

%

State income tax, net of federal benefit(2)

 

 

9,208

 

 

4.25

 

Non-deductible expenses

 

 

 

 

 

            Executive compensation

 

 

3,317

 

 

1.53

 

            Equity compensation adjustments

 

 

(662

)

 

(0.31

)

            Other non-deductible expenses

 

 

451

 

 

0.21

 

Change in accrual estimates relating to
     uncertain tax positions

 

 

(1,614

)

 

(0.75

)

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(1,289

)

 

(0.60

)

Tax benefit related to divested operations

 

 

(3,969

)

 

(1.83

)

Other, net

 

 

151

 

 

0.08

 

Income tax provision and effective tax rate

 

$

51,044

 

 

23.58

%

 

(1) This table has been presented in conformity with new accounting guidance for income tax disclosures. See Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for more information.

(2) State taxes in Tennessee, California and Colorado made up the majority (greater than 50 percent) of the tax effect in this category.

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Tax at statutory rate

 

 

21.00

%

 

 

21.00

%

State income tax, net of federal benefit

 

 

3.26

 

 

 

2.79

 

Non-deductible expenses

 

 

(1.39

)

 

 

(4.43

)

Equity compensation adjustments

 

 

(1.80

)

 

 

(3.98

)

Change in accrual estimates relating to
   uncertain tax positions

 

 

(0.22

)

 

 

0.67

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(6.35

)

 

 

(13.82

)

Goodwill impairment

 

 

(12.38

)

 

 

(26.67

)

Other, net

 

 

0.12

 

 

 

(0.48

)

Effective tax rate

 

 

2.24

%

 

 

(24.92

)%

Significant Components of Deferred Income Tax Assets and Liabilities

All of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as long-term. The significant components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Allowance for uncollectible accounts

 

$

6,512

 

 

$

122,742

 

Reserves and accruals

 

 

62,699

 

 

 

68,128

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

2,567

 

 

 

1,691

 

Operating loss and other carryforwards

 

 

118,405

 

 

 

47,869

 

Capital loss carryforwards

 

 

14,146

 

 

 

412,392

 

Operating lease assets

 

 

9,694

 

 

 

12,332

 

Property and equipment

 

 

1,686

 

 

 

2,734

 

Other

 

 

1,232

 

 

 

914

 

Deferred tax assets before valuation
   allowance

 

 

216,941

 

 

 

668,802

 

Less: Valuation allowance

 

 

(29,654

)

 

 

(425,395

)

Deferred tax assets, net of valuation
   allowance

 

 

187,287

 

 

 

243,407

 

Gross deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization

 

 

(162,181

)

 

 

(161,983

)

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

(8,184

)

 

 

(9,687

)

Other

 

 

(24

)

 

 

(2,128

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(170,389

)

 

 

(173,798

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

16,898

 

 

$

69,609

 

Schedule of Income before Income Tax for all Jurisdictions

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company paid income taxes for all jurisdictions as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

Federal

 

321

 

 

 

 

 

State:

 

 

 

Texas

 

 

1,207

 

Other

 

 

187

 

State total

 

 

1,394

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

1,715

 

Schedule of Activity Related to Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

2,402

 

 

$

2,449

 

 

$

2,838

 

(Decreases) increases related to prior year tax positions

 

 

 

 

 

(47

)

 

 

70

 

Increases related to current year tax
   positions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

200

 

Decreases related to lapse of statutes
   of limitation

 

 

(1,379

)

 

 

 

 

 

(659

)

Balance at end of year

 

$

1,023

 

 

$

2,402

 

 

$

2,449