Income Taxes

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

Income taxes as a percentage of earnings before income taxes as reported in the consolidated financial statements were 17.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to 18.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The effective tax rate for each of the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, is lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21%, primarily due to tax-free revenues.

Included in the effective tax rate is a $13,000 benefit associated with a historic tax credit investment for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The investment is expected to generate a $0.3 million tax benefit over the life of the project and is being recognized under the deferral method of accounting.

The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income of the appropriate character during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning initiatives in making this assessment. In management's opinion, the Company will more likely than not realize the benefits of its deferred tax assets and, therefore, has not established a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2023. Management arrived at this conclusion based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income of the appropriate character over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible.

The Company follows ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, which addresses the accounting for uncertain tax positions. For each of the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, the Company did not have any uncertain tax provisions, and did not record any related tax liabilities.