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Investment Securities
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investment Securities Investment Securities
The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities classified as available-for-sale at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were as follows:
Gross Unrealized
(in thousands)Total Amortized CostGainsLossesFair Value
September 30, 2022
U.S. Treasury$3,555 $— $(49)$3,506 
U.S. government and federal agency obligations592—(34)558
U.S. government-sponsored enterprises26,499—(2,896)23,603
Obligations of states and political subdivisions134,747—(32,591)102,156
Mortgage-backed securities120,9777(18,038)102,946
Other debt securities (a)11,825—(646)11,179
Bank issued trust preferred securities (a)1,486—(279)1,207
Total available-for-sale securities$299,681 $7 $(54,533)$245,155 
December 31, 2021
U.S. Treasury$3,909 $11 $(3)$3,917 
U.S. government and federal agency obligations1,3145—1,319
U.S. government-sponsored enterprises26,49870(196)26,372
Obligations of states and political subdivisions128,0931,605(474)129,224
Mortgage-backed securities137,286791(1,611)136,466
Other debt securities (a)11,825482(23)12,284
Bank issued trust preferred securities (a)1,486—(198)1,288
Total available-for-sale securities$310,411 $2,964 $(2,505)$310,870 
(a) Certain hybrid instruments possessing characteristics typically associated with debt obligations.
The Company’s investment securities are classified as available for sale. Agency bonds and notes, SBA guaranteed loan certificates, residential and commercial agency mortgage-backed securities, and agency collateralized mortgage obligations (CMO) include securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), a U.S. government agency, and the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), and the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB), which are U.S. government-sponsored enterprises.
Debt securities with carrying values aggregating approximately $169.0 million and $275.4 million at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, were pledged to secure public funds, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.
The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities classified as available-for-sale at September 30, 2022, by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.
(in thousands)Amortized CostFair Value
Due in one year or less$5,732 $5,675 
Due after one year through five years22,43720,913
Due after five years through ten years28,97625,920
Due after ten years121,55989,701
Total178,704142,209
Mortgage-backed securities120,977102,946
Total available-for-sale securities$299,681 $245,155 
Other Investment Securities
Other investment securities include equity securities with readily determinable fair values and other investment securities that do not have readily determinable fair values. Investments in FHLB stock, and Midwest Independent Bank (MIB) bankers bank stock, that do not have readily determinable fair values, are required for membership in those organizations.
(in thousands)September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Other securities:
FHLB stock$5,162$5,197
MIB stock151151
Equity securities with readily determinable fair values4860
Total other investment securities$5,361$5,408
Gross unrealized losses on debt securities and the fair value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were as follows:
Less than 12 months12 months or more
(in thousands)Fair ValueUnrealized Losses Fair ValueUnrealized LossesTotal Fair ValueTotal Unrealized Losses
September 30, 2022
U.S. Treasury$2,758 $(46)$748 $(3)$3,506 $(49)
U.S. government and federal agency obligations558 (34)— — 558 (34)
U.S. government-sponsored enterprises19,487 (2,012)4,116 (884)23,603 (2,896)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions75,649 (20,664)26,507 (11,927)102,156 (32,591)
Mortgage-backed securities60,397 (7,945)41,998 (10,093)102,395 (18,038)
Other debt securities11,179 (646)— — 11,179 (646)
Bank issued trust preferred securities— — 1,207 (279)1,207 (279)
Total$170,028 $(31,347)$74,576 $(23,186)$244,604 $(54,533)
(in thousands)
December 31, 2021
U.S. Treasury$1,758 $(3)$— $— $1,758 $(3)
U.S. government-sponsored enterprises18,304 (196)— — 18,304 (196)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions39,221 (474)— — 39,221 (474)
Mortgage-backed securities89,520 (1,579)1,864 (32)91,384 (1,611)
Other debt securities3,802 (23)— — 3,802 (23)
Bank issued trust preferred securities— — 1,288 (198)1,288 (198)
Total$152,605 $(2,275)$3,152 $(230)$155,757 $(2,505)
The total available-for-sale portfolio consisted of approximately 444 securities at September 30, 2022. The portfolio included 438 securities having an aggregate fair value of $244.6 million that were in a loss position at September 30, 2022. Securities identified as temporarily impaired which had been in a loss position for 12 months or longer totaled $74.6 million at fair value at September 30, 2022. The $54.5 million aggregate unrealized loss included in accumulated other comprehensive loss at September 30, 2022 was caused by interest rate fluctuations.
The total available-for-sale portfolio consisted of approximately 435 securities at December 31, 2021. The portfolio included 134 securities having an aggregate fair value of $155.8 million that were in a loss position at December 31, 2021. Securities identified as temporarily impaired which had been in a loss position for 12 months or longer totaled $3.2 million at fair value at December 31, 2021. The $2.5 million aggregate unrealized loss included in accumulated other comprehensive loss at December 31, 2021 was caused by interest rate fluctuations.
Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, these investments were not considered other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. In the absence of changes in credit quality of these investments, the fair value is expected to recover on all debt securities as they approach their maturity date or re-pricing date, or if market yields for such investments decline. In addition, the Company does not have the intent to sell these investments over the period of recovery, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell such investment securities.
The following table presents the gross realized gains and losses from sales and calls of available-for-sale securities, as well as gains and losses on equity securities from fair value adjustments which have been recognized in earnings for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)2022202120222021
Investment securities gains (losses), net  
Available-for-sale securities:  
Gross realized gains$—$119$—$121
Gross realized losses———— 
Other-than-temporary impairment recognized————
Other investment securities:
Fair value adjustments, net17 (12)19
Investment securities gains (losses), net$1$126$(12)$140