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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income taxes Income Taxes
Income taxes as a percentage of earnings before income taxes as reported in the consolidated financial statements were 18.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to 18.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
The decrease in the effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021 was primarily attributable to the increase in earnings and an increase in state taxes attributed to elevated earnings partially offset by the benefit recorded pertaining to the historical tax credit. The effective tax rate for each of the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, is lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to tax-free revenues.
Included in the effective tax rate for the quarter ended March 31, 2022 is a $13,000 benefit associated with a historic tax credit investment. The investment is expected to generate a $321,000 tax benefit over the life of the project and is being recognized under the deferral method of accounting.
The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income of the appropriate character during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning initiatives in making this assessment. In management's opinion, the Company will more likely than not realize the benefits of its deferred tax assets and, therefore, has not established a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2022. Management arrived at this conclusion based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income of the appropriate character over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible.
The Company follows ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, which addresses the accounting for uncertain tax positions. For each of the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, the Company did not have any uncertain tax provisions, and did not record any related tax liabilities.