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Compensation Plans
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Compensation Plans
Note 7 - Compensation Plans
As of March 31, 2022, 4.9 million shares of common stock were available for grant under the Company’s Equity Incentive Compensation Plan (“Equity Plan”). The Company may also grant other types of long-term incentive-based awards, such as cash awards and performance-based cash awards, to eligible employees.
Performance Share Units
The Company has granted performance share units (“PSU” or “PSUs”) to eligible employees as part of its Equity Plan. The number of shares of the Company’s common stock issued to settle PSUs ranges from zero to two times the number of PSUs awarded and is determined based on certain criteria over a three-year performance period. PSUs generally vest on the third anniversary of the date of the grant or upon other triggering events as set forth in the Equity Plan.
For PSUs granted in 2019, which the Company determined to be equity awards, the settlement criteria include a combination of the Company’s Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) relative to the TSR of certain peer companies and the Company’s cash return on total capital invested (“CRTCI”) relative to the CRTCI of certain peer companies over the associated three-year performance period. In addition to these performance criteria, the award agreements for these grants also stipulate that if the Company’s absolute TSR is negative over the three-year performance period, the maximum number of shares of common stock that can be issued to settle outstanding PSUs is capped at one times the number of PSUs granted on the award date, regardless of the Company’s TSR and CRTCI performance relative to its peer group. The fair value of the PSUs granted in 2019 was measured on the applicable grant date using the GBM Model, with the assumption that the associated CRTCI performance condition will be met at the target amount at the end of the respective performance period. Compensation expense for PSUs is recognized within general and administrative expense and exploration expense over the vesting periods of the respective awards. As these awards depend on a combination of performance-based settlement criteria and market-based settlement criteria, compensation expense may be adjusted in future periods as the number of units expected to vest increases or decreases based on the Company’s expected CRTCI performance relative to the applicable peer companies.
The Company records compensation expense associated with the issuance of PSUs based on the fair value of the awards as of the date of grant. Total compensation expense recorded for PSUs was $0.7 million and $3.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively. As of March 31, 2022, there was $0.7 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested PSUs, which is being amortized through mid-2022. There were no material changes to the outstanding and non-vested PSUs during the three months ended March 31, 2022.
Employee Restricted Stock Units
The Company has granted restricted stock units (“RSU” or “RSUs”) to eligible persons as part of its Equity Plan. Each RSU granted represents a right to receive one share of the Company’s common stock upon settlement of the award at the end of the specified vesting period. RSUs generally vest one-third of the total grant on each anniversary date of the grant over the applicable vesting period or upon other triggering events as set forth in the Equity Plan.
The Company records compensation expense associated with the issuance of RSUs based on the fair value of the awards as of the date of grant. The fair value of an RSU is equal to the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of the grant. Compensation expense for RSUs is recognized within general and administrative expense and exploration expense over the vesting
periods of the respective awards. Total compensation expense recorded for employee RSUs was $3.3 million and $2.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively. As of March 31, 2022, there was $17.2 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested RSUs, which is being amortized through mid-2024. There were no material changes to the outstanding and non-vested RSUs during the three months ended March 31, 2022.
Please refer to Note 7 - Compensation Plans in the 2021 Form 10-K for additional detail on the Company’s Equity Plan.