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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of components of provision for income taxes [Table Text Block]
The provision for income taxes consists of the following:
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
(in thousands)
Current portion of income tax expense (benefit)
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
(3,826
)
 
$

 
$
5,698

State
1,618

 
1,662

 
3,398

Deferred portion of income tax expense (benefit)
(41,835
)
 
141,708

 
(192,066
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
$
(44,043
)
 
$
143,370

 
$
(182,970
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective tax rate
19.1
%
 
22.0
%
 
53.2
%

Schedule of components of net deferred income tax liabilities [Table Text Block]
The components of the net deferred tax liabilities are as follows:
 
As of December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
(in thousands)
Deferred tax liabilities
 
 
 
Oil and gas properties
$
205,028

 
$
218,094

Derivative assets
4,646

 
35,247

Other
12,361

 
4,812

Total deferred tax liabilities
222,035

 
258,153

Deferred tax assets


 


Credit carryover
11,270

 
22,554

Pension
5,971

 
6,427

Federal and state tax net operating loss carryovers
4,172

 
4,217

Stock compensation
3,503

 
3,263

Other liabilities
10,803

 
1,497

Total deferred tax assets
35,719

 
37,958

Valuation allowance
(3,070
)
 
(3,083
)
Net deferred tax assets
32,649

 
34,875

Total net deferred tax liabilities
$
189,386

 
$
223,278

 
 
 
 
Current federal income tax refundable
$
3,885

 
$
59

Current state income tax payable
$
1,404

 
$
1,331


Schedule of effective income tax rate reconciliation [Table Text Block]
Recorded income tax expense or benefit differs from the amount that would be provided by applying the statutory United States federal income tax rate to income before income taxes. These differences primarily relate to the effect of state income taxes, excess tax benefits and deficiencies from stock-based compensation awards, tax limitations on compensation of covered individuals, changes in valuation allowances, and the cumulative impact of other smaller permanent differences, and is reported as follows:
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
(in thousands)
Federal statutory tax expense (benefit)
$
(48,519
)
 
$
136,873

 
$
(120,335
)
Increase (decrease) in tax resulting from:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal tax reform changes - 2017 Tax Act

 

 
(63,675
)
State tax expense (benefit) (net of federal benefit)
260

 
2,771

 
(3,286
)
Change in valuation allowance
(13
)
 
105

 
(2,727
)
Employee share-based compensation
3,346

 
2,508

 
8,190

Other
883

 
1,113

 
(1,137
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
$
(44,043
)
 
$
143,370

 
$
(182,970
)