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INCOME TAXES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
INCOME TAXES  
INCOME TAXES

NOTE E—INCOME TAXES

        The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return.

        The Company's effective income tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate as follows:

 
  2011   2010   2009  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Income taxes at federal statutory rate(a)

  $ 7,331   $ 6,920   $ (4,697 )

Change in valuation allowance

    (9,675 )   (8,267 )   16,497  

Nondeductible expenses

    574     91     50  

State income taxes net of federal benefit

    1,294     1,221     (829 )

Other

    398     6     (10,958 )
               

 

  $ (78 ) $ (29 ) $ 63  
               

(a)
34% for 2011, 2010 and 2009.

        Deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows as of December 31:

 
  2011   2010  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Deferred tax assets relating to:

             

Net operating loss carryforward

  $ 99,183   $ 88,008  

Oil and gas properties and tangible equipment

    34,655     52,001  

Stock option expense

    2,956     2,595  

Unrealized loss on derivatives

    480     4,276  

Other

    324     314  
           

 

    137,598     147,194  

Less valuation allowance

    137,416     147,091  
           

Total deferred tax asset

    182     103  
           

Deferred tax liabilities relating to:

             

Net unrealized gain on investments

    182     103  
           

Total deferred tax liability

    182     103  
           

Net deferred tax asset (liability)

  $   $  
           

        A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is required when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of this deferred tax asset depends on the Company's ability to generate sufficient taxable income in the future. Management believes it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax asset will not be realized by future operating results. The valuation allowance increased (decreased) by approximately ($10 million), ($8 million) and $16 million for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

        At December 31, 2011, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes of approximately $248 million, of which approximately $1 million will expire in 2012, with the remaining $247 million to expire in years 2018 through 2030.

        Tax years beginning in 2007 are subject to examination by taxing authorities, although net operating loss and credit carryforwards from all years are subject to examination and adjustments for at least three years following the year in which the attributes are used.

        The Company routinely assesses potential uncertain tax positions and, if required, establishes accruals for such amounts. Only tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are recorded.