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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Income Tax Expense
All of our income is generated in the U.S. The components of income tax provision (benefit) were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Current federal
 
$
(1,052
)
 
$
1,222

 
$
(413
)
Current state
 
(273
)
 
571

 
331

 
 
(1,325
)
 
1,793

 
(82
)
 
 


 


 


Deferred federal
 
(4,500
)
 
(135
)
 
(5,368
)
Deferred state
 
(874
)
 
(371
)
 
(32
)
 
 
(5,374
)
 
(506
)
 
(5,400
)
 
 
$
(6,699
)
 
$
1,287

 
$
(5,482
)
Reconciliation of the Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate to Income Before Income Taxes
Income tax provision (benefit) differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income (loss) before income taxes as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Provision at U.S. statutory rate
 
$
(4,120
)
 
$
1,140

 
$
1,374

State taxes, net of federal benefit
 
(1,023
)
 
210

 
189

Effect of tax rate change on deferred tax assets and liabilities
 

 

 
(6,923
)
Permanent differences, primarily meals and entertainment
 
155

 
111

 
180

Stock-based compensation
 
(3
)
 
(42
)
 
(11
)
Other adjustments
 
(149
)
 

 

Tax credits
 
(1,833
)
 
(132
)
 
(291
)
Unrecognized tax benefits
 
274

 

 

 
 
$
(6,699
)
 
$
1,287

 
$
(5,482
)
Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Deferred tax assets
 
 
 
 
Net operating losses and tax credit carryforwards
 
$
5,565

 
$
11

Accrued salaries and severance
 
1,060

 
1,089

Right-of-use liability
 
5,030

 

Other
 
3,529

 
1,403

 
 
15,184

 
2,503

Deferred tax liabilities
 
 
 
 
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements
 
(12,222
)
 
(10,783
)
Intangible assets
 
(4,594
)
 
(3,977
)
Right-of-use asset
 
(5,144
)
 

Other
 
(190
)
 
(124
)
 
 
(22,150
)
 
(14,884
)
 
 
$
(6,966
)
 
$
(12,381
)
Summary of Net Operating Loss Carryforwards
As of December 31, 2019, included in our net operating losses and tax credit carryforwards were the following (in thousands):
State NOLs, tax effected (expire in 2022-2039)
$
541

Federal NOLs, tax effected (no expiration date)
2,417

Federal employer FICA tips credit (expire in 2036-2039)
691

Federal research and development tax credit, net of $274 of unrecognized tax benefits (expire in 2035-2039)
1,916

Summary of Tax Credit Carryforwards
As of December 31, 2019, included in our net operating losses and tax credit carryforwards were the following (in thousands):
State NOLs, tax effected (expire in 2022-2039)
$
541

Federal NOLs, tax effected (no expiration date)
2,417

Federal employer FICA tips credit (expire in 2036-2039)
691

Federal research and development tax credit, net of $274 of unrecognized tax benefits (expire in 2035-2039)
1,916

Reconciliation of Total Amounts of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):
 
2019
 
2018
Unrecognized tax benefits – January 1
$

 
$

Gross increases – tax positions in current period
274

 

Unrecognized tax benefits – December 31
$
274

 
$