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Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
  1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Derma Sciences, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the "Company") is a medical technology company focused on three segments of the wound care marketplace: advanced wound care, traditional wound care and pharmaceutical wound care products. The Company has one drug candidate that initiated its Phase 3 study during the first quarter of 2013. The Company markets its products principally through direct sales representatives in the United States ("U.S."), Canada and the United Kingdom ("U.K."), and through independent distributors within other select international markets. The Company's U.S. distribution facilities are located in St. Louis, Missouri and Houston, Texas. The Company utilizes third party distributors for distribution in Canada, Europe and the Far East. The Company also has manufacturing facilities in Toronto, Canada and Nantong, China.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2013, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2013. Information included in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2012 has been derived from the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2012, included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. For further information refer to the Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Principles of Consolidation - The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Derma Sciences, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Use of Estimates - The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Although these estimates are based on knowledge of current events and actions which may be undertaken in the future, actual results may ultimately differ from these estimates. Estimates and assumptions are required in the determination of sales deductions for trade rebates, sales incentives, discounts and allowances. Significant estimates and assumptions are also required in determining the appropriateness of amortization periods for identifiable intangible assets, the potential impairment of goodwill and the valuation of inventory.

 

Revenue Recognition - Sales are recorded when product is shipped or title passes to customers and collectability is reasonably assured. Gross sales are adjusted for cash discounts, returns and allowances, trade rebates, distribution fees (in Canada) and other sales deductions in the same period that the related sales are recorded. Freight costs billed to and reimbursed by customers are recorded as a component of revenue. Freight costs to ship product to customers are recorded as a component of cost of sales.

 

Net Loss per Share - Net loss per common share - basic is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Net loss per common share - diluted reflects the potential dilution of earnings by including the effects of the assumed exercise, conversion or issuance of potentially issuable shares of common stock ("potentially dilutive securities"), including those attributable to stock options, warrants, convertible preferred stock and restricted stock units in the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for a period, if dilutive. The effects of the assumed exercise of warrants and stock options are determined using the treasury stock method. Potentially dilutive securities have not been included in the computation of diluted loss per share for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 as the effect would be anti-dilutive.

 

Potentially dilutive shares excluded as a result of the effects being anti-dilutive are as follows:

 

    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2013     2012  
Dilutive shares:            
Convertible preferred stock     73,332       73,332  
Additional stock issuable related to conversion of preferred stock     189,205       -  
Restricted share units     764,000       57,900  
Warrants     2,743,050       3,035,036  
Stock options     1,794,401       1,675,124  
                 
Total dilutive shares     5,563,988       4,841,392