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Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
1.
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Derma Sciences, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) is a medical technology company focused the wound care marketplace.  The Company has one drug candidate that has completed a Phase II study and is working towards initiating a Phase III study.  The Company markets its currently available products principally through direct sales representatives in the United States, Canada, and the UK, and through independent distributors within other select international markets.  The Company’s United States distribution facilities are located in St. Louis, Missouri, and Houston, Texas.  The Company utilizes third party distributors for distribution in Canada, Europe and the Far East.  The Company also has manufacturing facilities in Toronto, Canada and Nantong, China.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.  Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2011, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2011.  Information included in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010 has been derived from the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2010, included in Form 10-K previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  For further information refer to the Form 10-K.

Principles of Consolidation – The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Derma Sciences, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries.  All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates – The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes.  Although these estimates are based on knowledge of current events and actions which may be undertaken in the future, actual results may ultimately differ from these estimates.  Estimates and assumptions are required in the determination of sales deductions for trade rebates, sales incentives, discounts and allowances.  Significant estimates and assumptions are also required in determining the appropriateness of amortization periods for identifiable intangible assets, the potential impairment of goodwill and the valuation of inventory.

Revenue Recognition – Sales are recorded when product is shipped or title passes to customers and collectability is reasonably assured.  Gross sales are adjusted for cash discounts, returns and allowances, trade rebates, distribution fees (in Canada) and other sales deductions in the same period that the related sales are recorded.  Freight costs billed to and reimbursed by customers are recorded as a component of revenue.  Freight costs to ship product to customers are recorded as a component of cost of sales.

Net Loss per Share – Net loss per common share – basic is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period.  Net loss per common share – diluted reflects the potential dilution of earnings by including the effects of the assumed exercise, conversion or issuance of potentially issuable shares of common stock (“potentially dilutive securities”), including those attributable to stock options, warrants, convertible preferred stock and restricted common stock in the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for a period, if dilutive.  The effects of the assumed exercise of warrants and stock options are determined using the treasury stock method.  Potentially dilutive securities have not been included in the computation of diluted loss per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 as the effect would be anti-dilutive.
 
Potentially dilutive shares excluded as a result of the effects being anti-dilutive are as follows:

   
Three and Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Dilutive shares:
           
Convertible preferred stock
    284,635       284,844  
Restricted common stock
    50,500       20,000  
Warrants
    3,065,702       1,734,531  
Stock options
    1,372,069       1,282,975  
                 
Total dilutive shares
    4,772,906       3,322,350  

Reclassification – Amortization of the world-wide licensing rights for Medihoney have been reclassified from an operating expense to cost of sales for 2010 in the accompanying statement of operations.