485APOS 1 hft_bpcf-485a.htm HENNESSY FUNDS TRUST INITIAL REGISTRATION STATEMENT
 
Registration Nos. 033-52154
811-07168



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
______________________________
 
FORM N-1A
 
 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
[x]
 
 
 
 
Pre-Effective Amendment No. __
[ ]
 
 
 
 
Post-Effective Amendment No. 51
[x]
 
and/or
 
 
 
 
 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 
[x]
 
Amendment No. 52 [x]
(Check appropriate box or boxes.)
___________________________________
   
                  HENNESSY FUNDS TRUST                 
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
   
7250 Redwood Blvd.
Suite 200
 
 
                        Novato, California                      
    94945   
 
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(ZIP Code)
     
 
                                 (800) 966-4354                                
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code)
 
Teresa M. Nilsen
Copy to:
Hennessy Advisors, Inc.
Peter D. Fetzer
7250 Redwood Blvd.
Foley & Lardner LLP
Suite 200
777 East Wisconsin Avenue
             Novato, California  94945           
 Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202-5306 
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
 

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after the Registration Statement becomes effective.
 
It is proposed that this filing become effective (check appropriate box):
 
 immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
 on (dated) pursuant to paragraph (b)
 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
 on (dated) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
 on (dated) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.
 
If appropriate, check the following box:
 
This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.


 

Explanatory Note
 
This Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Hennessy Funds Trust (“Registrant”) is being filed to add the Hennessy BP Energy Fund and the Hennessy BP Midstream Fund, each a new series of Registrant. The current prospectuses and statements of additional information for the other series of Hennessy Funds Trust are not changed by the filing of this Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to Registrant’s Registration Statement.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
The information in this Prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities, and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
 
Preliminary Prospectus, Subject to Completion, Dated July 27, 2018
 

 
 
 
 
PROSPECTUS
[•], 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
SECTOR & SPECIALTY
Investor
Institutional
 
 
Hennessy BP Energy Fund
[•]
[•]
 
 
Hennessy BP Midstream Fund
[•]
[•]
 
 
 

 
hennessyfunds.com | 1-800-966-4354
 
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved
of these Funds or determined if this Prospectus is accurate or complete.
Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
 

 
Contents
 
 
Summary Information:
 
Sector & Specialty
 
Hennessy BP Energy Fund
1
Hennessy BP Midstream Fund
7
Important Additional Fund Information
13
Additional Investment Information
13
Management of the Funds
14
Shareholder Information
 
Pricing of Fund Shares
17
Classes of Shares
17
Account Minimum Investments – Investor Class
18
Account Minimum Investments – Institutional Class
18
Market Timing Policy
18
Telephone Privileges
18
How to Purchase Shares
19
Automatic Investment Plan
21
Retirement Plans
21
How to Sell Shares
21
How to Exchange Shares
24
Systematic Cash Withdrawal Program
24
Dividends and Distributions
25
Tax Information
25
Descriptions of Indices
26
Householding
26
Electronic Delivery
26
Financial Highlights
27
 
 
 
An investment in a Fund is not a deposit with a bank and is not guaranteed or
insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. Fund prices will fluctuate and it is possible to lose money.
 
 

 

Investor: [•]
Institutional: [•]
 
 
HENNESSY BP ENERGY FUND
 
 
Investment Objective
 
The Hennessy BP Energy Fund seeks total return.
 
Fund Fees and Expenses
 
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
 
SHAREHOLDER FEES
 
 
Investor
 
 
Institutional
(fees paid directly from your investment)
   
None
   
None
             
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management Fees
 
 
1.25%
 
 
1.25%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
 
 
0.15%
 
 
None
Other Expenses
 
 
0.47%
 
 
0.32%
Shareholder Servicing
0.10%
 
 
None
 
 
Remaining Other Expenses(1)(2)
0.37%
 
 
0. 32%
 
 
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(3)
 
 
1.87%
 
 
1.57%
 
(1)
“Remaining Other Expenses” has been adjusted as necessary from amounts incurred during the most recent fiscal year of the Predecessor BP TwinLine Energy Fund (as defined below) to reflect current fees and expenses.
(2)
Includes acquired fund fees and expenses that do not exceed 0.01% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Acquired fund fees and expenses are not reflected in the Fund’s financial statements, with the result that the information presented in the expense table may differ from that presented in the financial highlights.
(3)
“Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” does not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets provided in the financial highlights section of the Predecessor BP TwinLine Energy Fund’s audited financial statements for the period ended November 30, 2017, because the information in the financial highlights section reflects the operating expenses of the Predecessor BP TwinLine Energy Fund and does not include acquired fund fees and expenses.

EXAMPLE
 
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in shares of this Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
 
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that you reinvest all dividends and distributions, that your investment has a 5% return each year, and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on the assumptions, your costs would be:

 
One Year
Three Years
Five Years
Ten Years
Investor
$ 190
$ 588
$1,011
$2,190
Institutional
$ 160
$ 496
$   855
$1,867
 
Portfolio Turnover
 
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities, or “turns over” its portfolio. A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During its most recent fiscal year, the predecessor to the Fund, the BP Capital TwinLine Energy Fund, a
1

series of Professionally Managed Portfolios (the “Predecessor BP TwinLine Energy Fund”), had a portfolio turnover of 84% of the average value of its portfolio.
 
Principal Investment Strategy
 
Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in publicly traded equity and debt securities of U.S. energy companies. The Portfolio Managers consider U.S. energy companies to be companies operating in the United States in a capacity related to the supply, transportation, production, transmission, and demand of energy, also known as the energy value chain. Primary categories of the energy value chain include the following:

·
Energy Companies (Supply-side oriented) – Companies across the energy supply chain spectrum, including upstream, midstream, and downstream energy companies of various energy sources such as natural gas, crude oil, refined products, coal, and electricity, as well as companies that provide services to oil and gas companies.

·
Industrial Companies – Energy-intensive chemical, metal, industrial, and manufacturing companies and engineering and construction companies that the Portfolio Managers expect to benefit from growing U.S. energy production and lower feedstock costs relative to global costs.

·
Infrastructure Companies – Companies that design, manufacture, install, own, operate, or service equipment or assets that enable the connectivity of energy supply and demand or provide technology and engineering solutions to industrial, commercial, and consumer markets. Examples include (1) a manufacturer of liquefied natural gas products for locomotives powered by natural gas, (2) a manufacturer of engines that primarily use natural gas and alternative fuels to power school buses and refuse collection trucks, and (3) a specialty energy infrastructure contractor that provides engineering, procurement, and construction services to the oil, gas, refinery, petrochemical, and power industries.

·
Transportation and Logistics Companies – Companies that provide solutions for transportation and logistics to the U.S. manufacturing industry. Examples include industries greatly affected by energy costs, such as trucking, railroads, and airlines.

The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in securities of energy-related master limited partnerships (“MLPs”). MLPs are generally energy or natural resource-related companies. The Fund invests without regard to market capitalization, and may invest in initial public offerings (“IPOs”). In addition, the Portfolio Managers may utilize derivatives on stocks, indices, interest rates, debt securities, or currencies to seek to enhance the Fund’s return and attempt to limit downside risk. Derivatives include instruments and contracts that are based on and valued in relation to one or more underlying securities, financial benchmarks or indices, such as futures, options, swaps, and forward contracts.

The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in debt securities, preferred stock, and convertible securities of energy renaissance companies, provided that such securities are rated, at the time of investment, at least B3 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., B- by Standard & Poor’s or Fitch Ratings, or a comparable rating by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization, except that with respect to up to 10% of its total assets the Fund may invest in debt securities, preferred shares, and convertible securities that have lower ratings or are unrated at the time of investment. The Fund may invest in debt securities of any maturity or duration.

The Portfolio Managers use a proprietary research and investment process that involves fundamental and quantitative analysis of various macroeconomic and commodity price and other factors to select the Fund’s investments and determine the weighting of each investment. The Portfolio Managers may sell all or a portion of a position of the Fund’s portfolio holding for a number of reasons, including (1) the issuer’s fundamentals deteriorating, (2) the parameters established for the security’s profits or losses being realized, or (3) the Fund requiring cash to meet redemption requests.
 
Principal Risks
 
As with any security, there are market and investment risks associated with your investment in the Fund. The value of your investment will fluctuate over time, and it is possible to lose money. The principal risks of investing in the Fund include the following:
 
Market and Equity Investments Risk: The market value of a security may move up or down, and these fluctuations may cause a security to be worth more or less than the price originally paid for it. Market risk may affect a single company, an
2

industry, a sector of the economy, or the market as a whole. The value of equity securities will fluctuate due to many factors, including the past and predicted earnings of the issuer, the quality of the issuer’s management, general market conditions, forecasts for the issuer’s industry, and the value of the issuer’s assets. 

Cash Flow Risk: The Fund expects that a substantial portion of the cash flow it receives will be derived from its investments in MLPs. The amount and tax characterization of cash available for distribution by an MLP depends upon the amount of cash generated by the MLP’s operations. Cash available for distribution by an MLP may vary widely from quarter to quarter and will be affected by various factors relating to the MLP’s operations. The Fund periodically will distribute more than its income and net realized capital gains, which means a portion of a shareholder’s distribution would be a return of capital.

Commodity Price Risk: MLPs and other companies operating in the energy infrastructure industry may be affected by fluctuations in the prices of energy commodities. Fluctuations in energy infrastructure commodity prices directly impact companies that own such energy infrastructure commodities and could indirectly impact MLP companies that engage in transportation, storage, processing, distribution, or marketing of such energy infrastructure commodities. 

Derivatives Risk: Using derivatives can have a leveraging effect and increase the volatility of the Fund. Derivatives can be highly illiquid and difficult to unwind or value, and changes in the value of a derivative held by the Fund may not correlate with the value of the underlying instrument or the Fund’s other investments. Many of the risks applicable to trading the instruments underlying derivatives are also applicable to derivatives trading. However, additional risks are associated with derivatives trading that are possibly greater than the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying instruments. These additional risks include, but are not limited to, illiquidity risk, operational leverage risk, tracking risk, and counterparty credit risk. A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the Fund’s performance. 

Options Risk: Purchasing and writing put and call options are highly specialized activities and entail greater than ordinary investment risks. The Fund may not fully benefit from or may lose money on an option if changes in its value do not correspond as anticipated to changes in the value of the underlying securities. If the Fund is unable to sell an option held in its portfolio, it would have to exercise the option to realize any profit and would incur transaction costs upon the purchase or sale of the underlying securities. Ownership of options involves the payment of premiums, which may adversely affect the Fund’s performance. To the extent that the Fund invests in over-the-counter options, the Fund may be exposed to counterparty risk.

Energy Sector Focus Risk: The Fund focuses its investments in the energy sector, which comprises energy, industrial, infrastructure, and logistics companies, and will therefore be susceptible to adverse economic, environmental, business, regulatory, or other occurrences affecting that sector. The energy sector has historically experienced substantial price volatility. At times, the performance of these investments may lag the performance of other sectors or the market as a whole. Companies operating in the energy sector are subject to specific risks, including, among others, (1) fluctuations in commodity prices, (2) reduced consumer demand for commodities such as oil, natural gas, or petroleum products, (3) reduced availability of natural gas or other commodities for transporting, processing, storing, or delivering, (4) slowdowns in new construction, (5) extreme weather or other natural disasters, and (6) threats of attack by terrorists on energy assets. Additionally, energy sector companies are subject to substantial government regulation and changes in the regulatory environment for energy companies may adversely impact their profitability. Over time, depletion of natural gas reserves and other energy reserves may also affect the profitability of energy companies. 

Debt Investments Risk: The yields and principal values of debt securities fluctuate. Generally, values of debt securities change inversely with interest rates. That is, as interest rates go up, the values of debt securities tend to go down and vice versa. Furthermore, these fluctuations tend to increase as a bond’s maturity increases such that a longer-term bond will increase or decrease more for a given change in interest rates than a shorter-term bond.
 
High-Yield Investments Risk: The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in lower-rated, high-yielding bonds (commonly known as “junk bonds”). These bonds have a greater degree of default risk than higher-rated bonds. Default risk is the possibility that the issuer of a debt security will fail to make timely payments of principal or interest to the Fund.
 
Leveraging Risk: Certain Fund transactions, including futures contracts and short positions in financial instruments, may give rise to a form of leverage. Leverage can magnify the effects of changes in the value of the Fund’s investments and make the Fund more volatile. Leverage creates a risk of loss of value on a larger pool of assets than the Fund would otherwise have had, potentially resulting in the loss of all assets. The Fund may also have to sell assets at inopportune times to satisfy its obligations in connection with such transactions.
 
3

Liquidity Risk: The Fund may not be able to sell some or all of the investments that it holds due to a lack of demand in the marketplace or other factors such as market turmoil, or the Fund may be forced to sell an illiquid asset to meet redemption requests or other cash needs and may only be able to sell those investments at a loss. Illiquid assets may also be difficult to value. 
 
MLP Risk: Investment in securities of an MLP involves risks that differ from investments in common stock, including risks related to limited control and limited rights to vote on matters affecting the MLP, risks related to potential conflicts of interest between the MLP and the MLP’s general partner, cash flow risks, dilution risks, and risks related to the general partner’s right to require unit-holders to sell their common units at an undesirable time or price. Certain MLP securities may trade in lower volumes due to their smaller capitalizations. Accordingly, those MLPs may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements and may lack sufficient market liquidity to enable the Fund to effect sales at an advantageous time or without a substantial drop in price. MLPs are generally considered interest-rate sensitive investments. During periods of interest rate volatility, these investments may not provide attractive returns.
 
MLP Tax Risk: A change in current tax law, or a change in the business of a given MLP, could result in an MLP being treated as a corporation or other form of taxable entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would result in the MLP being required to pay U.S. federal income tax, excise tax, or another form of tax on its taxable income. The classification of an MLP as a corporation or other form of taxable entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes could reduce the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP and could cause any such distributions received by the Fund to be taxed as dividend income, return of capital, or capital gain. Therefore, if any MLPs owned by the Fund were treated as corporations or other forms of taxable entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the after-tax return to the Fund with respect to its investment in such MLPs could be materially reduced which could cause a material decrease in the net asset value per share (“NAV”) of the Fund’s shares. 

RIC Qualification Risk: To qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), the Fund must meet certain income source, asset diversification, and annual distribution requirements. The Fund’s MLP investments may make it more difficult for the Fund to meet these requirements. The asset diversification requirements include a requirement that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is invested in the securities (including debt securities) of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships. The Fund anticipates that the MLPs in which it invests will be qualified publicly traded partnerships. If the Fund’s MLP investments exceed this 25% limitation, which could occur if the Fund’s investment in an MLP affiliate were recharacterized as an investment in an MLP, then the Fund would not satisfy the diversification requirements and could fail to qualify as a RIC. If, in any year, the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC for any reason, the Fund would be taxed as a corporation and would become subject to corporate income tax. The resulting corporate taxes could substantially reduce the Fund’s net assets, the amount of income available for distribution, and the amount of the Fund’s distributions. 

Temporary Defensive Positions Risk: From time to time, the Fund may take temporary defensive positions in response to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions. To the extent the assets of the Fund are invested in temporary defensive positions, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective. For temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may invest in cash or short-term obligations.

Small-Sized and Medium-Sized Companies Risk: The Fund invests in small-sized and medium-sized companies, which may have more limited liquidity and greater price volatility than larger, more established companies. Small companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and their management may be dependent on a limited number of key individuals.

Large-Cap Company Risk: Larger, more established companies may be unable to attain the high growth rates of successful, smaller companies during periods of economic expansion. 

Performance Information
 
The following performance information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in its performance from year to year and how the Fund’s average annual returns for the one-year period and since inception period compared with those of an index that reflects a broad measure of market performance, the S&P 500 Index, as well as additional indices that reflect the market sector in which the Fund invests, the S&P 500 Energy Index and the S&P North American Natural Resources Sector Index. For additional information on these indices, please see “Descriptions of Indices” on page 26 of this Prospectus. The Fund is the successor to the Predecessor BP TwinLine Energy Fund pursuant to a reorganization that took place on [•], 2018. The performance information provided for the periods prior to [•], 2018, is historical information for the Predecessor BP TwinLine Energy Fund. The Predecessor BP TwinLine Energy Fund was
4

managed by BP Capital Fund Advisors, LLC, and had a substantially similar investment objective and investment strategy as the Fund. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of future performance. Performance may be higher or lower in the future. Updated performance information is available on the Hennessy Funds’ website (hennessyfunds.com).

HENNESSY BP ENERGY FUND
CALENDAR YEAR TOTAL RETURNS OF INVESTOR SHARES
 
 
For the period shown in the bar chart, the Fund’s highest quarterly return was 14.05% for the quarter ended June 30, 2016, and the lowest quarterly return was -25.57% for the quarter ended September 30, 2015.
 
Performance of the Fund’s Institutional Class shares will differ from that of the Fund’s Investor Class shares because the share classes have different expenses and inception dates.
 
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
(for the periods ended December 31, 2017)
  
One
Since Inception
 
Year(1)
(12/31/2013)(1)
Hennessy BP Energy Fund – Investor Shares
 
 
 
 
 
Returns before taxes
1.89%
1.90%
 
 
 
Returns after taxes on distributions
1.89%
1.64%
 
 
 
Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares
1.07%
1.35%
 
Hennessy BP Energy Fund – Institutional Shares
 
 
 
 
 
Returns before taxes
2.17%
2.12%
 
 
 
S&P 500 Index
     (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
21.83%
11.98%
 
 
 
S&P 500 Energy Index
     (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
-1.01%
-2.14%
 
 
 
S&P North American Natural Resources Sector Index
     (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
1.23%
-2.46%
 
(1)    Prior to the reorganization that took place on [ ], 2018, Investor Class shares of the Fund were subject to a sales charge (load) on purchases. In connection with the reorganization, performance information has been restated to reflect the removal of the sales load.
 
We use each of the S&P 500 Energy Index and the S&P North American Natural Resources Sector Index as an additional index to compare the Fund’s performance with the returns of an index reflecting the performance of investments similar to those of the Fund.

The after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual stated federal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an individual investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for Investor Class shares only, and after-tax returns for Institutional Class shares will vary.
 
Investment Manager
 
Hennessy Advisors, Inc. is the investment manager of the Fund.
 
5

Sub-Advisor

The sub-advisor for the Fund is BP Capital Fund Advisors, LLC.

Portfolio Managers
 
Toby Loftin, Trip Rodgers, and Tim Dumois are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the portfolio of the Fund and for developing and executing the Fund’s investment program. Mr. Loftin has served as a Portfolio Manager of the Predecessor TwinLine BP Energy Fund since its inception in 2013. Mr. Rodgers has served as a Portfolio Manager of the Predecessor TwinLine BP Energy Fund since January 2017. Mr. Dumois has served as a Portfolio Manager of the Predecessor TwinLine BP Energy Fund since 2014.
 
For important information about purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax information, and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to “Important Additional Fund Information” on page 13 of this Prospectus.
 
 
 
 
 
 
6


 
HENNESSY BP MIDSTREAM FUND
  
 
Investment Objective
 
The Hennessy BP Midstream Fund seeks capital appreciation through distribution growth along with current income.
 
Fund Fees and Expenses
 
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
 
SHAREHOLDER FEES
 
 
Investor
 
 
Institutional
(fees paid directly from your investment)
   
None
   
None
 
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management Fees
 
 
1.10%
 
 
1.10%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
 
 
0.15%
 
 
None
Other Expenses
 
 
0.53%
 
 
0.39%
Shareholder Servicing
0.10%
 
 
None
 
 
State and Federal Income Tax Expenses
0.02%
   
0.02%
   
Remaining Other Expenses(1)(2)
0.41%
 
 
0.37%
 
 
Deferred Income Tax Expense/(Benefit)(3)
   
0.00%
   
0.00%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After
Deferred Income Tax Expense(4)
   
1.78%
   
1.49%
 
(1)
“Remaining Other Expenses” has been adjusted as necessary from amounts incurred during the most recent fiscal year of the Predecessor BP TwinLine MLP Fund (as defined below) most recent fiscal year to reflect current fees and expenses.
(2)
Includes acquired fund fees and expenses that do not exceed 0.01% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Acquired fund fees and expenses are not reflected in the Fund’s financial statements, with the result that the information presented in the expense table may differ from that presented in the financial highlights.
(3)
The Fund is classified for federal income tax purposes as a taxable regular corporation or so-called Subchapter “C” corporation. As a “C” corporation, the Fund accrues deferred tax liability for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments and the distributions received by the Fund on equity securities of master limited partnerships considered to be a return of capital and for any net operating gains. The Fund’s accrued deferred tax liability, if any, is reflected each day in the Fund’s NAV per share. The deferred income tax expense/(benefit) represents an estimate of the Fund’s potential tax expense/(benefit) if it were to recognize the unrealized gains/(losses) in the portfolio. Deferred income tax expense/(benefit) is dependent upon the Fund’s net investment income/(loss) and realized and unrealized gains/(losses) on investments and such expenses may vary greatly from year to year and from day to day depending on the nature of the Fund’s investments, the performance of those investments, and general market conditions. Therefore, deferred income tax expense/(benefit) cannot be reliably predicted from year to year. For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2017, the Fund had a net operating loss of $6,104,484 and accrued $0 in net deferred tax benefits.
 (4)
“Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Deferred Income Tax Expense” does not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets after expense reimbursement provided in the financial highlights section of the Predecessor BP TwinLine MLP Fund’s audited financial statements for the period ended November 30, 2017, because the information in the financial highlights section reflects the operating expenses of the Predecessor BP TwinLine MLP Fund and does not include acquired fund fees and expenses.

EXAMPLE
 
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in shares of this Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
 
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that you reinvest all dividends and distributions, that your investment has a 5% return each year, and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on the assumptions, your costs would be:
 
 
One Year
Three Years
Five Years
Ten Years
Investor
$181
$560
$964
$2,095
Institutional
$152
$471
$813
$1,779
 
7

Portfolio Turnover
 
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities, or “turns over” its portfolio. A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the predecessor to the Fund, the BP Capital TwinLine MLP Fund, a series of Professionally Managed Portfolios (the “Predecessor BP TwinLine MLP Fund”), had a portfolio turnover rate of 63% of the average value of its portfolio.
 
Principal Investment Strategy
 
Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in energy infrastructure MLP investments. The Fund’s MLP investments may include, but are not limited to, the following:

·
MLPs structured and taxed as limited partnerships or limited liability companies;
·
MLPs that are taxed as “C” corporations;
·
Institutional units issued by MLP affiliates;
·
Taxable “C” corporations that hold significant interests in MLPs; and
·
Other equity and fixed income securities and derivative instruments, including pooled investment vehicles, exchange-traded notes, and exchange-traded funds, that provide exposure to MLPs. Derivatives include instruments and contracts that are based on and valued in relation to one or more underlying securities, financial benchmarks or indices, such as futures, options, swaps, and forward contracts.
 
The Portfolio Managers consider energy infrastructure MLPs to be MLPs that own and operate assets that are used in the energy sector, including assets used in exploring, developing, producing, generating, transporting (including marine), transmitting, terminal operation, storing, gathering, processing, refining, distributing, mining, or marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined products, coal, or electricity, or that provide energy-related equipment or services. The Fund invests without regard to market capitalization size, and may invest in IPOs.

The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in non-MLP investments, including, without limitation, securities of companies that operate in the energy sector or that hold energy assets and fixed income securities, including securities rated below B3 by Moody’s Investors Service Inc., B- by Standard & Poors or Fitch Ratings, or a comparable rating by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization.

In selecting investments for the Fund, the Portfolio Managers apply a combination of “top-down” deductive reasoning approach with a detailed bottom-up analysis of individual companies with exposure to the trends identified. The Portfolio Managers may sell all or a portion of a position of the Fund’s portfolio holding for a number of reasons, including (1) the issuer’s fundamentals deteriorating, (2) the parameters established for the security’s profits or losses being realized, or (3) the Fund requiring cash to meet redemption requests.

Principal Risks
 
As with any security, there are market and investment risks associated with your investment in the Fund. The value of your investment will fluctuate over time, and it is possible to lose money. The principal risks of investing in the Fund include the following:
 
Market and Equity Investments Risk: The market value of a security may move up or down, and these fluctuations may cause a security to be worth more or less than the price originally paid for it. Market risk may affect a single company, an industry, a sector of the economy, or the market as a whole. The value of equity securities will fluctuate due to many factors, including the past and predicted earnings of the issuer, the quality of the issuer’s management, general market conditions, forecasts for the issuer’s industry, and the value of the issuer’s assets.

Cash Flow Risk: The Fund expects that a substantial portion of the cash flow it receives will be derived from its investments in MLPs. The amount and tax characterization of cash available for distribution by an MLP depends upon the amount of cash generated by the MLP’s operations. Cash available for distribution by an MLP may vary widely from quarter to quarter and will be affected by various factors affecting the MLP’s operations. The Fund periodically will distribute more than its income and net realized capital gains, which means a portion of a shareholder’s distribution would be a return of capital.
  
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Derivatives Risk: Using derivatives can have a leveraging effect and increase the volatility of the Fund. Derivatives can be highly illiquid and difficult to unwind or value, and changes in the value of a derivative held by the Fund may not correlate with the value of the underlying instrument or the Fund’s other investments. Many of the risks applicable to trading the instruments underlying derivatives are also applicable to derivatives trading. However, additional risks are associated with derivatives trading that are possibly greater than the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying instruments. These additional risks include but are not limited to illiquidity risk, operational leverage risk, and counterparty credit risk. A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the Fund’s performance. 

Options Risk: Purchasing and writing put and call options are highly specialized activities and entail greater than ordinary investment risks. The Fund may not fully benefit from or may lose money on an option if changes in its value do not correspond as anticipated to changes in the value of the underlying securities. If the Fund is unable to sell an option held in its portfolio, it would have to exercise the option to realize any profit and would incur transaction costs upon the purchase or sale of the underlying securities. Ownership of options involves the payment of premiums, which may adversely affect the Fund’s performance. To the extent that the Fund invests in over-the-counter options, the Fund may be exposed to counterparty risk.
 
Dividend Distribution Risk: The Fund’s dividend distribution policy is intended to provide consistent distributions to its shareholders at a rate that over time is similar to the distribution rate the Fund receives from the MLPs in which it invests, without offset for the expenses of the Fund. The amount of the Fund’s distributions is based on, among other considerations, cash and stock distributions the Fund actually receives from portfolio investments, including returns of capital, and special cash payments, if any, received to offset distribution reductions resulting from MLP restructurings. Furthermore, the Fund’s total distribution payment amount may be derived from net income, net profit from the sale of securities, or other capital sources. The last one, which is other capital sources, represents a return of capital. A return of capital may occur, for example, when some or all of the money that a shareholder invested in the Fund is paid back to the shareholder. A return of capital distribution does not necessarily reflect the Fund’s investment performance and should not be confused with “yield” or “income.” Shareholders should not draw any conclusions about the Fund’s investment performance from the amounts of these distributions. For certain securities, such as MLPs, the percentages attributed to each category (net income, net profit from sale, and other capital sources) are estimated using historical information because the character of the amounts received from the MLPs in which the Fund invests is unknown until after the end of the calendar year. Please note that this information should not be used for tax reporting purposes.
 
Energy Infrastructure Industry Focus Risks: A substantial portion of the MLPs in which the Fund invests are engaged primarily in the energy infrastructure industry. As a result, the Fund will be focused in the energy infrastructure industry, and will therefore be susceptible to adverse economic, environmental, weather, or regulatory occurrences affecting the energy infrastructure industry.
 
Fixed Income Security Risk: The prices of fixed income securities respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to changes in an issuer’s credit rating or market perceptions about the creditworthiness of an issuer. Generally fixed income securities decrease in value if interest rates rise and increase in value if interest rates fall, and longer-term and lower rated securities are more volatile than higher rated securities. Given that the Federal Reserve has begun to raise interest rates, there may be a heightened level of interest rate risk.
 
Futures Risk: The Fund’s use of futures contracts (and related options) exposes the Fund to leverage and tracking risks because a small investment in futures contracts may produce large losses and futures contracts may not be perfect substitutes for securities.
 
High-Yield Investments Risk: The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in lower-rated, high-yielding bonds (commonly known as “junk bonds”). These bonds have a greater degree of default risk than higher-rated bonds. Default risk is the possibility that the issuer of a debt security will fail to make timely payments of principal or interest to the Fund.

Leveraging Risk: Certain Fund transactions, including futures contracts and short positions in financial instruments, may give rise to a form of leverage. Leverage can magnify the effects of changes in the value of the Fund’s investments and make the Fund more volatile. Leverage creates a risk of loss of value on a larger pool of assets than the Fund would otherwise have had, potentially resulting in the loss of all assets. The Fund may also have to sell assets at inopportune times to satisfy its obligations in connection with such transactions.
 
Liquidity Risk: MLP common units and equity securities of MLP affiliates, including I-Shares, often trade on national securities exchanges. However, certain securities, including those of issuers with smaller capitalizations, may trade less frequently. The market movements of such securities with limited trading volumes may be more abrupt or erratic than those
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with higher trading volumes. As a result of the limited liquidity of such securities, the Fund could have greater difficulty selling such securities at the time and price that the Fund would like. This may also adversely affect the Fund’s ability to remit dividend payments to shareholders.
  
MLP Risk: Investments in securities of an MLP involve risks that differ from investments in common stock, including risks related to limited control and limited rights to vote on matters affecting the MLP, risks related to potential conflicts of interest between the MLP and the MLP’s general partner, cash flow risks, dilution risks, and risks related to the general partner’s right to require unit-holders to sell their common units at an undesirable time or price. Certain MLP securities may trade in lower volumes due to their smaller capitalizations. Accordingly, those MLPs may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements and may lack sufficient market liquidity to enable the Fund to effect sales at an advantageous time or without a substantial drop in price. MLPs are generally considered interest-rate sensitive investments. During periods of interest rate volatility, these investments may not provide attractive returns.
 
Non-Diversification Risk: The Fund is “non-diversified,” meaning that it is permitted to invest a larger percentage of its assets in fewer issuers than a diversified fund. Thus, the Fund may be more susceptible to adverse developments affecting any single issuer held in its portfolio, and may be more susceptible to greater losses because of these developments. Because the Fund is treated as a “C” corporation and will not be taxed as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code, the Fund will not be subject to the diversification requirements applicable to regulated investment companies.

Temporary Defensive Positions Risk: From time to time, the Fund may take temporary defensive positions in response to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions. To the extent the assets of the Fund are invested in temporary defensive positions, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective. For temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may invest in cash or short-term obligations.

Small-Sized and Medium-Sized Companies Risk: The Fund invests in small-sized and medium-sized companies, which may have more limited liquidity and greater price volatility than larger, more established companies. Small companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and their management may be dependent on a limited number of key individuals. 

Large-Cap Company Risk: Larger, more established companies may be unable to attain the high growth rates of successful, smaller companies during periods of economic expansion.

Tax Risks: Tax risks associated with investments in the Fund include, but are not limited to, the following:

Fund Structure Risk. Unlike most open-end mutual funds that are structured as regulated investment companies for U.S. federal income tax purposes and unlike entities treated as partnerships for tax purposes, the Fund will be taxable as a regular corporation, or “C” corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes. This means the Fund generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the tax rate applicable to corporations (currently 21%), will not benefit from current favorable federal income tax rates on long-term capital gains, and will be subject to state and local income taxes by reason of its investments in equity securities of MLPs. Corporate and shareholder taxes can increase, including U.S. federal income tax withholding tax rates. Fund income and losses will not be passed through to shareholders.
 
MLP Tax Risk. Historically, MLPs have typically been treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and have been able to offset a significant portion of their taxable income with tax deductions, including depreciation and amortization expense deductions. A change in current tax law, or a change in the business of a given MLP, could result in an MLP (otherwise treated as a partnership) to become treated as a corporation or other form of taxable entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would result in such MLP being required to pay U.S. federal income tax, excise tax, or other form of tax on its taxable income. The classification of an MLP as a corporation or other form of taxable entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes could have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP and could cause any such distributions received by the Fund to be taxed as dividend income, return of capital, or capital gain. Thus, if any of the MLPs owned by the Fund were treated as corporations or other form of taxable entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the after-tax return to the Fund with respect to its investment in such MLPs could be materially reduced, which could cause a material decrease in the NAV of the Fund’s shares. Furthermore, because the MLP itself does not pay federal income tax, its income or loss is allocated to its shareholders irrespective of whether the shareholders receive any cash payment from the MLP.

Tax Estimation/NAV Risk. In calculating the Fund’s NAV, the Fund will account for its current taxes and deferred tax liability or asset balances. The Fund will accrue a deferred income tax liability balance, at the then-effective
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statutory U.S. federal income tax rate (currently 21%) plus an estimated state and local income tax rate, for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments and the distributions received by the Fund on interests of MLPs considered to be return of capital and for any net operating gains. Any deferred tax liability balance will reduce the Fund’s NAV. The Fund may also accrue a deferred tax asset balance, which reflects an estimate of the Fund’s future tax benefit associated with net operating losses and unrealized losses. Any deferred tax asset balance will increase the Fund’s NAV.
 
Performance Information
 
The following performance information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in its performance from year to year and how the Fund’s average annual returns for the one-year period and since inception period compared with those of an index that reflects a broad measure of market performance, the S&P 500 Index, as well as an additional index that reflects the market sector in which the Fund invests, the Alerian MLP Index. For additional information on these indices, please see “Descriptions of Indices” on page 26 of this Prospectus. The Fund is the successor to the Predecessor BP TwinLine MLP Fund pursuant to a reorganization that took place on [•], 2018. The performance information provided for the periods prior to [•], 2018, is historical information for the Predecessor BP TwinLine MLP Fund. The Predecessor BP TwinLine MLP Fund was managed by BP Capital Fund Advisors, LLC and had a substantially similar investment objective and investment strategy as the Fund. The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of future performance. Performance may be higher or lower in the future. Updated performance information is available on the Hennessy Funds’ website (hennessyfunds.com).
 
HENNESSY BP MIDSTREAM FUND
CALENDAR YEAR TOTAL RETURNS OF INVESTOR SHARES
 

For the period shown in the bar chart, the Fund’s highest quarterly return was 20.27% for the quarter ended June 30, 2016, and the lowest quarterly return was -26.04% for the quarter ended September 30, 2015.
 
Performance of the Fund’s Institutional Class shares will differ from that of the Fund’s Investor Class shares because the share classes have different expenses and inception dates.
 
 
 
 
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AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
(for the periods ended December 31, 2017)
  
One
Since Inception
 
Year(1)
 (12/31/2013)(1)
Hennessy BP Midstream Fund – Investor Shares
 
 
 
 
 
Returns before taxes
-4.97%
-1.92%
 
 
 
Returns after taxes on distributions
-7.62%
-2.61%
 
 
 
Returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares
-2.78%
-1.74%
 
 
 
Hennessy BP Midstream Fund – Institutional Shares
 
 
 
 
 
Returns before taxes
-4.75%
-1.67%
 
 
 
S&P 500 Index
     (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
21.83%
11.98%
 
 
 
Alerian MLP Index
     (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)
-12.97%
-12.24%
 
(1)
Prior to the reorganization that took place on [•], 2018, Investor Class shares of the Fund were subject to a sales charge (load) on purchases. In connection with the reorganization, performance information has been restated to reflect the removal of the sales load.

We use the Alerian MLP Index as an additional index because it compares the Fund’s performance with the returns of an index reflecting the performance of investments similar to those of the Fund.
 
The after-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual stated federal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an individual investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown, and the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown for Investor Class shares only, and after-tax returns for Institutional Class shares will vary. The Fund’s “returns after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares” may be higher than its “returns before taxes” and “returns after taxes on distributions” because it may include a tax benefit resulting from the capital losses that would have resulted.
 
Investment Manager
 
Hennessy Advisors, Inc. is the investment manager of the Fund.
 
Sub-Advisor
 
The sub-advisor for the Fund is BP Capital Fund Advisors, LLC.
 
Portfolio Managers
 
Toby Loftin and Benton Cook, CFA, are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the portfolio of the Fund and for developing and executing the Fund’s investment program. Mr. Loftin has served as a Portfolio Manager of the Predecessor BP TwinLine MLP Fund since 2013. Mr. Cook has served as a Portfolio Manager of the Predecessor BP TwinLine MLP Fund since June 2017.
 
For important information about purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax information, and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to “Important Additional Fund Information” on page 13 of this Prospectus.
 
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IMPORTANT ADDITIONAL FUND INFORMATION
 
 
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
 
Institutional Class shares are available only to shareholders who invest directly in Fund shares or who invest through certain broker-dealers or financial institutions that have entered into appropriate arrangements with a Fund.
 
To purchase Fund shares, you may contact your broker-dealer or other financial intermediary. To purchase Fund shares directly from the Hennessy Funds, or for assistance with completing your application, please call 1-800-966-4354 or 1-415-899-1555 between 9:00 A.M. and 7:00 P.M. Eastern time/6:00 A.M. and 4:00 P.M. Pacific time on Monday through Thursday or between 9:00 A.M. and 5:00 P.M. Eastern time/6:00 A.M. and 2:00 P.M. Pacific time on Friday (excluding holidays). You may buy Fund shares each day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open.
 
The minimum initial investment in Investor Class shares of a Fund is $2,500 for regular accounts and $250 for Individual Retirement Accounts. The minimum initial investment in Institutional Class shares of a Fund is $250,000. For corporate sponsored retirement plans, there is no minimum initial investment for either Investor Class or Institutional Class shares. There is no subsequent minimum investment requirement. A $100 minimum exists for each additional investment made through an Automatic Investment Plan. The Funds may waive the minimum investment requirements from time to time. Investors purchasing Fund shares through financial intermediaries’ asset-based fee programs may have the above minimums waived by their intermediary, since the intermediary, rather than the Funds, absorbs the increased costs of small purchases.
 
You may redeem Fund shares each day the NYSE is open either by mail (Hennessy Funds, c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, WI 53201-0701) or by calling the Transfer Agent at 1-800-261-6950 between 9:00 A.M. and 8:00 P.M. Eastern time/6:00 A.M. and 5:00 P.M. Pacific time on Monday through Friday (excluding holidays). Investors who wish to redeem Fund shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary should contact the intermediary regarding the hours during which orders to redeem Fund shares may be placed.
 
Tax Information
 
The Funds’ distributions generally will be taxable to you, whether they are paid in cash or reinvested in Fund shares, unless you invest through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an IRA, in which case such distributions may be taxable at a later date.
 
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
 
If you purchase Fund shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Funds and their related companies may pay the intermediary for performing shareholder services or distribution-related services for the Funds. If made, these payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your financial adviser to recommend a Fund over another investment. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
 
 
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT INFORMATION
 
 
In order to provide a degree of flexibility, each Fund may change its investment objective without obtaining shareholder approval. An investment objective is not a guarantee. The Statement of Additional Information for the Funds, which is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus, contains a description of the Funds’ policies and procedures respecting disclosure of their portfolio holdings.
 
If a Fund acquires another fund, the Fund may hold indefinitely the portfolio securities transferred to the Fund from the other fund pursuant to the acquisition (“acquired portfolio securities”) unless this violates the investment limitations of the Fund. The Fund may sell acquired portfolio securities, in the ordinary course of business, in order to rebalance its portfolio or adjust its portfolio in accordance with its investment strategies, as specified in the Prospectus, or to meet redemption requests.

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Additional Information About MLPs

An MLP is an entity usually treated as a partnership under the Internal Revenue Code, the partnership interests or “units” of which are traded on securities exchanges like shares of corporate stock. To qualify as an MLP for U.S. federal income tax purposes, an entity must receive at least 90% of its income from qualifying sources such as interest, dividends, income and gain from mineral or natural resources activities, income and gain from the transportation or storage of certain fuels, and, in certain circumstances, income and gain from commodities or futures, forwards, and options with respect to commodities. For this purpose, mineral or natural resources activities include exploration, development, production, mining, refining, marketing, and transportation (including pipelines) of oil and gas, minerals, geothermal energy, fertilizer, timber, or industrial source carbon dioxide.

A typical MLP consists of a general partner and limited partners; however, some entities receiving partnership taxation treatment under the Code are established as limited liability companies (LLCs). The general partner of an MLP manages the partnership, has an ownership stake in the partnership, and in some cases is eligible to receive an incentive distribution. The limited partners provide capital to the partnership, receive common units of the partnership, have a limited role in the operation and management of the partnership, and are entitled to receive cash distributions with respect to their units. Currently, most MLPs operate in the energy, natural resources, and real estate sectors. Due to their partnership structure, MLPs generally do not pay income taxes. Thus, unlike investors in corporate securities, direct MLP investors are generally not subject to double taxation (i.e., corporate level tax and tax on corporate dividends).

MLPs may be viewed as attractive investments for several reasons, including the possibility of higher yields relative to most common equity and investment grade debt, generally low correlation to other asset classes, cash flows that remain relatively stable regardless of broader market conditions, and the potential for deferred taxation for taxable investors.

MLPs are generally publicly traded, are regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and must make public filings like any publicly traded corporation. The Funds may also invest in privately placed securities of publicly traded MLPs.


MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
 
 
Investment Manager
 
Hennessy Advisors, Inc. is a registered investment advisor and is the investment manager of the Funds. The Investment Manager’s address is 7250 Redwood Boulevard, Suite 200, Novato, CA 94945.
 
The Investment Manager has been providing investment advisory services since 1989. The Investment Manager furnishes each Fund with office space and certain administrative services and provides most of the personnel needed by the Funds. As of January 31, 2018, the Investment Manager managed approximately $7.2 billion of net assets on behalf of the Hennessy Funds.
 
Management Fees
 
For its services, each Fund pays the Investment Manager a monthly management fee based upon its average daily net assets, as set forth below:
 
FUND
 
MANAGEMENT FEE
Hennessy BP Energy Fund
 
 
1.25%
Hennessy BP Midstream Fund
 
 
1.10%
 
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ approval of the investment advisory agreement and the sub-advisory agreement for the Funds will be available in the annual report of Hennessy Funds Trust for the period ending October 31, 2018.
 
 
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Sub-Advisor
 
The Investment Manager has delegated the day-to-day management of the portfolio composition of the Funds to BP Capital Fund Advisors, LLC (“BP Capital”), located at 8117 Preston Road, Suite 260, Dallas, Texas 75225. BP Capital has been registered with the SEC as an investment adviser since 2013.
 
Portfolio Managers Employed by Sub-Advisors
 
Management of the Funds is conducted with research, stock selection, portfolio composition, and day-to-day trading decisions distributed equally among the Portfolio Managers unless specifically noted otherwise.
 
HENNESSY BP ENERGY FUND AND HENNESSY BP MIDSTREAM FUND ‑ BP CAPITAL FUND ADVISORS, LLC
 
Toby Loftin has served as a Portfolio Manager of the Predecessor BP TwinLine Energy Fund and the Predecessor BP TwinLine MLP Fund since 2013. Prior thereto, between 2010 and the formation of BP Capital, Mr. Loftin served as a member of the Investment Committee of TBP Investments Management, LLC, and managed its midstream/MLP assets. Before joining TBP, Mr. Loftin was a partner of SteelPath Fund Advisors, LLC and SteelPath Capital Management LLC (formerly Alerian) from 2009 to 2010. He also served as Director of Institutional Equity Research Sales with Royal Bank of Canada Capital Markets from 2003 to 2009.

Trip Rodgers, CFA, has served as a Portfolio Manager of the Predecessor BP TwinLine Energy Fund since January 2017. Mr. Rodgers has over 20 years of equities investment management experience in different industries. Prior to joining BP Capital, Mr. Rodgers served as a portfolio manager at Carlson Capital, L.P. where he led a fundamentally based research team focused on commodity-related equities from 2004 to 2014. Prior to his time at Carlson, Trip spent nine years in equity research, with five of those at UBS Investment Bank as an analyst. In 2015-2016, he authored the book Wrestling Old Man Market in which he describes institutional investing methodology and best practices. 

Tim Dumois has served as a Portfolio Manager of the Predecessor BP TwinLine Energy Fund since 2014. Prior to his portfolio manager role, Mr. Dumois served as Senior Analyst at BP Capital from 2014 to 2017 where he focused on industry and investment analysis for the Funds’ portfolio companies. Prior to joining BP Capital, Mr. Dumois was a member of Prudential Capital’s Energy Finance Group from 2009 to 2013 where he served as a Senior Analyst focused on private equity and debt investments across the energy value chain. At Prudential, he was responsible for providing comprehensive research, analysis, and recommendations to the Investment Committee, as well as ongoing management of investments in the portfolio

Benton Cook, CFA, has served as a Portfolio Manager of the Predecessor BP TwinLine MLP Fund since June 2017. Mr.Cook has over 15 years of investing experience in public and private equity oil and gas markets. Prior to joining the team, Mr. Cook was a Portfolio Manager with Mariner Investment Group from 2016 to 2017, a Portfolio Manager with A.G. Hill Partners from 2009 to 2015, and a Portfolio Manager with Opsis Capital Management from 2005 to 2009. Mr. Cook previously held positions as a Senior Analyst with Carlson Capital, L.P. and as an Equity Research Analyst with Raymond James.

Sub-Advisory Fee
 
For the most recent fiscal year, the Investment Manager (not the Funds) paid a sub-advisory fee, based upon the daily net assets of each Fund, at the rate of 0.40% of the aggregate NAV for each Fund. The Investment Manager pays sub-advisory fees from its own assets, and these fees are not an additional expense of the Funds.
 
Additional Investment Manager and Sub-Advisor Information
 
The Statement of Additional Information for the Funds, which is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus, provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers, and the Portfolio Managers’ ownership of securities in the Funds that they manage.
 
As previously noted, BP Capital, as the sub-advisor to the Funds, acts as the Portfolio Manager for the Funds. However, as the investment advisor to the Funds, the Investment Manager has overall supervisory responsibility for the general management and investment of the Funds’ securities portfolios and, as such, performs the following activities for the Funds: (1) sets each Fund’s overall investment strategies; (2) monitors and evaluates the performance of BP Capital, including its
15

compliance with the investment objectives, policies, and restrictions of the Funds; and (3) implements and maintains procedures to monitor the compliance of BP Capital with the Funds’ investment objectives, policies, and restrictions.
 
Distribution Fees
 
Each Fund has adopted a distribution plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act, which allows the Fund to use up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of its Investor Class shares to pay sales, distribution, and other fees for the sale and distribution of its shares and for shareholders services provided to investors. Currently, the Board of Trustees has approved the payment of up to 0.15% of the average daily net assets of each Fund as a Rule 12b-1 fee.
 
Because distribution fees are paid out of a Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
 
Shareholder Servicing Agreement
 
Each Fund has entered into a Shareholder Servicing Agreement with the Investment Manager. The Shareholder Servicing Agreement provides that the Investment Manager will provide administrative support services to the Funds consisting of:
 
 
maintaining an “800” number that current shareholders may call to ask questions about the Funds or their accounts;
 
 
 
 
assisting shareholders in processing exchange and redemption requests;
 
 
 
 
assisting shareholders in changing dividend options, account designations, and addresses;
 
 
 
 
responding generally to shareholder questions; and
 
 
 
 
providing such other similar services as may be requested.
 
For such services, each Fund pays an annual service fee to the Investment Manager equal to 0.10% of the average daily net assets of its Investor Class shares. Institutional Class shares are not subject to this servicing fee.
 

 
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SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
 
 
Pricing of Fund Shares
 
The price you will pay to buy Fund shares or the amount you will receive when you sell your Fund shares is called the NAV. This is calculated by dividing a Fund’s assets, minus its liabilities, by the number of shares outstanding. The NAV of a Fund’s shares is normally determined as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”), which is normally 4:00 P.M. Eastern time/1:00 P.M. Pacific time. Fund shares will not be priced on days that the NYSE is closed for trading (including certain U.S. holidays). Each Fund calculates its NAV based on the market prices of the securities (other than money market instruments) it holds. Each Fund values money market instruments it holds with an original term to maturity of 60 days or less at their amortized cost, which approximates fair market value. Amortized cost is not used if its use would be inappropriate due to credit or other impairments of the issuer, in which case the security’s fair value would be determined under the supervision of the Fund’s Board of Trustees. If a Fund holds securities traded on a foreign exchange, such securities may trade on weekends or other days when the Fund does not price its shares and thus affect the Fund’s NAV on days when investors will not be able to purchase or redeem the Fund’s shares.
 
If market quotations are not available, a Fund will value securities at their fair value pursuant to the procedures established by and under the supervision of the Board of Trustees. The fair value of a security is the amount a Fund might reasonably expect to receive upon a current sale. The fair value of a security may differ from the last quoted price, and a Fund may not be able to sell a security at the fair value. Market quotations may not be available, for example, if trading in particular securities was halted during the day and not resumed prior to the close of trading on the applicable stock exchange.
 
Each Fund will process purchase and redemption orders received by U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (the “Transfer Agent”) prior to the close of regular trading on a day that the NYSE is open at the NAV determined later that day. It will process purchase and redemption orders received after the close of regular trading at the NAV determined at the close of regular trading on the next day the NYSE is open. If an investor sends a purchase or redemption request to the Funds’ corporate address instead of to its Transfer Agent, the Funds will forward it as promptly as practicable to the Transfer Agent, and the effective date of the purchase or redemption request will be delayed until the purchase or redemption request is received in the offices of the Transfer Agent.
 
 
 
FOR QUESTIONS PLEASE CALL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hennessy Funds
 
 
 
1-800-966-4354 or
 
 
 
1-415-899-1555
 
 
 
10 A.M. - 7 P.M. ET, M-Th; 5 P.M. F
 
 
 
7 A.M. - 4 P.M. PT, M-Th; 2 P.M. F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC,
 
 
 
Transfer Agent for the Funds
 
 
 
1-800-261-6950
 
 
 
9 A.M. - 8 P.M. ET, M-F
 
 
 
6 A.M. - 5 P.M. PT, M-F
 
 
Classes of Shares
 
The Funds offer both Investor Class and Institutional Class shares. Institutional Class shares are available only to institutional investors or to shareholders who invest directly in a Fund or who invest through certain broker-dealers or financial institutions that have entered into appropriate arrangements with a Fund. There is also a higher minimum initial investment requirement for Institutional Class shares, as described below. If you qualify as a purchaser of Institutional Class shares but your account is invested in Investor Class shares, you may convert your Investor Class shares to Institutional Class shares based on the relative NAVs of the two Classes on the conversion date.
 
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Account Minimum Investments - Investor Class
 
The minimum initial investment in Investor Class shares is $2,500 for regular accounts and $250 for Individual Retirement Accounts (“IRAs”). For corporate sponsored retirement plans, there is no minimum initial investment. There is no subsequent minimum investment requirement. A $100 minimum exists for each additional investment made through an Automatic Investment Plan. Each Fund may waive the minimum investment requirements from time to time.
 
Investors purchasing a Fund through financial intermediaries may have the above minimum investments waived by their intermediary since the intermediary, rather than the Fund, absorbs the increased costs of small purchases.

Account Minimum Investments - Institutional Class
 
The minimum initial investment in Institutional Class shares of a Fund is $250,000. For corporate sponsored retirement plans, there is no minimum investment. There is no subsequent minimum investment requirement for the Funds. A $100 minimum exists for each additional investment made through an Automatic Investment Plan.
 
Each Fund reserves the right to waive or reduce the minimum initial investment amount for Institutional Class shares for purchases made through certain retirement, benefit, and pension plans or for certain classes of shareholders. For investors purchasing Institutional Class shares through a broker-dealer, financial institution or servicing agent, shareholder purchases may be aggregated to meet the minimum initial investment amount. The Investment Manager, in its discretion, may take into account the aggregate assets that a shareholder has in determining if the shareholder meets the minimum initial investment amount.
 
Market Timing Policy
 
Frequent purchases and redemptions of a Fund’s shares by a shareholder may harm other shareholders of the Fund by interfering with efficient management of the Fund’s portfolio, increasing brokerage and administrative costs, and potentially diluting the value of the Fund’s shares. Accordingly, the Board of Trustees discourages frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares by reserving the right to reject any purchase order for any reason or no reason, including purchase orders from potential investors that the Fund believes might engage in frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares.
 
Each Fund tracks shareholder and omnibus account subscription and redemption activity in an effort to detect any shareholders or institutions that might trade with a frequency harmful to other shareholders of the Fund. In this regard, pursuant to Rule 22c-2 of the Investment Company Act, the Funds enter into shareholder information agreements with financial intermediaries that purchase Fund shares for omnibus accounts. These agreements require the financial intermediary to provide the Funds access, upon request, to information about underlying shareholder transaction activity in the omnibus account. Any non-public personal information provided to the Funds is subject to the Funds’ privacy policy.
 
In considering a shareholder’s trading activity, a Fund may consider, among other factors, the shareholder’s trading history, both directly and, if known, through financial intermediaries, in any of the Funds. If frequent trading or market timing is detected, a Fund, based on its assessment of the severity of the market timing, may take one or more of the following actions: (1) advise the owner of the frequently traded account that any such future activity will cause a freezing of the account’s ability to transact subscriptions; (2) freeze the account demonstrating the activity from transacting further subscriptions; or (3) close the account demonstrating frequent trading activity.
 
Although the Funds have taken steps to discourage frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares, they cannot guarantee that no such trading will occur.
 
Telephone Privileges
 
Each Fund offers shareholders the ability to redeem or exchange shares or purchase additional shares via telephone. If you do not wish to have these telephone privileges on your account, please decline this option in the Account Application. Otherwise, the telephone privileges will be available on your account.
 
When you establish telephone privileges, you are authorizing the Funds and the Transfer Agent to act upon the telephone instructions of the person or persons you have designated in your Account Application. If an account has more than one owner or authorized person, a Fund will accept telephone instructions from any one owner or authorized person.
 
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Before acting on instructions received by telephone, a Fund and the Transfer Agent will use reasonable procedures to confirm that the telephone instructions are genuine. These procedures may include recording the telephone call and asking the caller for a form of personal identification. If a Fund and the Transfer Agent follow these reasonable procedures, they will not be liable for any loss, expense, or cost arising out of any telephone transaction request that is reasonably believed to be genuine. This includes any fraudulent or unauthorized request. A Fund may change, modify, or terminate these privileges at any time upon written notice to shareholders. A Fund may suspend temporarily the redemption privilege in emergency situations or in cases where, in the judgment of the Fund, continuation of the privilege would be detrimental to the Fund and its shareholders. Such temporary suspension can be without prior notification to shareholders.
 
You may request telephone redemption privileges after your account is opened by writing to the Transfer Agent at one of the addresses set forth under “How Do I Purchase Shares by Check?” below. Your written request for telephone privileges must include the Fund name and account number and must be signed by the registered owner(s) of the account. A signature guarantee or other acceptable form of authentication from a financial institution source may also be required. Please contact the Transfer Agent at 1-800-261-6950 before sending your instruction.
 
Telephone trades must be received prior to the close of regular trading on the NYSE to receive same-day pricing. During periods of high market activity, shareholders may encounter higher than usual call wait times. Please allow sufficient time to place your telephone transaction. Once a telephone transaction has been placed, it cannot be cancelled or modified after the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 P.M. Eastern time / 1:00 P.M. Pacific time).
 
How to Purchase Shares
 
You may purchase shares of the Funds on any day the NYSE is open for trading. Purchase requests received prior to the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 P.M. Eastern time/1:00 P.M. Pacific time) will be priced and processed as of the close of business on that day. Requests received after that time will be processed the following trading day at the following trading day’s pricing.
 
You may purchase Fund shares by check, wire, or Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) network. The Funds will not accept payment in cash or money orders. All purchases must be in U.S. dollars, and all checks must be drawn on U.S. banks. To prevent check fraud, the Funds will not accept third-party checks, Treasury checks, credit card checks, traveler’s checks, or starter checks for the purchase of shares. In addition, the Funds cannot accept post-dated checks or any conditional order or payment.
 
The Funds will not issue certificates evidencing shares purchased. Instead, the Funds will send investors a written confirmation for all share purchases. The Funds reserve the right to reject any purchase in whole or in part.
 
In compliance with the USA Patriot Act of 2001, please note that the Transfer Agent will verify certain information on your Account Application as part of the Funds’ Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program. The Funds might request additional information about you (which may include certain documents, such as articles of incorporation for companies) to help the Transfer Agent verify your identity. As requested on the application, you must supply your full name, date of birth, social security number, and permanent street address. Permanent addresses containing a P.O. Box will not be accepted, although an alternate mailing address including a P.O. Box may be established. Effective May 11, 2018, if you are opening the account in the name of a legal entity (e.g., partnership, limited liability company, corporation, etc.), you must also supply the identity of the beneficial owners. Please contact the Funds at 1-800-966-4354 or 1-415-899-1555 if you need additional assistance when completing your application. If the Funds do not have a reasonable belief of the identity of a customer, the account will be rejected or the customer will not be allowed to perform a transaction on the account until such information is received. The Funds reserve the right to close the account within five business days if clarifying information is not received.
 
Shares of the Funds have not been registered for sale outside of the United States. The Funds do not sell shares to non-U.S. citizens, subject to the discretion of the Funds. Other than U.S. military personnel with an APO or FPO address, U.S. citizens living abroad may purchase Fund shares only if they have a social security number and a physical address (not a P.O. box) within the United States, subject to the discretion of the Funds. The Funds reserve the right, in their sole discretion and to the extent permitted by applicable law, to sell shares to non-U.S. citizens and U.S. citizens living abroad with a social security number but no physical address within the United States.
 
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HOW DO I PURCHASE SHARES BY CHECK?
 
If you are making an initial investment in a Fund, simply complete the appropriate Account Application and mail it with a check, made payable to “Hennessy Funds,” to one of the following addresses:
 
For regular mail delivery:
For overnight delivery:
Hennessy Funds
Hennessy Funds
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
P.O. Box 701
615 East Michigan St., 3rd Floor
Milwaukee, WI 53201-0701
Milwaukee, WI 53202-5207
 
The Funds do not consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be their agent. Therefore, deposit in the mail or with such services or receipt at the U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC post office box of purchase orders or redemption requests does not constitute receipt by the Transfer Agent. Receipt of purchase orders or redemption requests is based on when the order is received at the Transfer Agent’s offices.
 
Subsequent investments must be accompanied by a letter indicating the name or names in which the account is registered and the account number or by the Invest by Mail Form that is attached to your confirmation statement and returned to one of the above addresses.
 
The Transfer Agent will charge a $25.00 fee against a shareholder’s account in addition to any loss sustained by a Fund for any payment, check, or electronic funds transfer returned to the Transfer Agent.
 
HOW DO I PURCHASE SHARES BY WIRE?
 
Prior to wiring funds, a completed Account Application must be sent to the Transfer Agent by U.S. mail or overnight courier to one of the addresses listed above. If you are making an initial investment in a Fund, please contact the Transfer Agent at 1-800-261-6950 between 9:00 A.M. and 8:00 P.M. Eastern time/6:00 A.M. and 5:00 P.M. Pacific time on a day when the NYSE is open for trading to make arrangements with a service representative to submit your completed application via mail, overnight delivery, or fax. Upon receipt of your application, your account will be established and a service representative will contact you to provide an account number and wiring instructions to U.S. Bank N.A. If you do not receive this information within one business day, you may call the Transfer Agent at 1-800-261-6950. If you are making a subsequent purchase, prior to wiring funds, please notify the Transfer Agent. U.S. Bank N.A. must receive wired funds prior to the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 P.M. Eastern time/1:00 P.M. Pacific time) to receive same-day pricing. Wired funds received after that time will be processed the following trading day with the following trading day’s pricing. The Funds and U.S. Bank N.A. are not responsible for the consequences of delays resulting from the banking or Federal Reserve wire system.
 
All wires should specify the name of the Fund and class of shares, the name(s) in which the account is registered, the account number, and the amount being wired. It is essential that your bank include complete information about your account in all wire instructions. Your bank may charge you a fee for sending a wire to a Fund.
 
To ensure prompt and accurate credit upon receipt of your wire, your bank should transmit immediately available funds by wire in your name to the following:
 
Hennessy Funds
c/o U.S. Bank N.A.
Credit: U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
777 E. Wisconsin Ave.
Account Number: 112-952-137
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Further Credit: Mutual fund name, shareholder
ABA# 075000022
name, and account number
 
CAN I PURCHASE SHARES THROUGH BROKER-DEALERS?
 
You may buy, sell, and exchange Fund shares through certain brokers (and their agents) that have made arrangements with the Fund to sell its shares. When you place your order with such a broker or its authorized agent, your order is treated as if you had placed it directly with the Transfer Agent, and you will pay or receive the next NAV calculated by the Fund. The broker (or its agent) holds your Fund shares in the broker’s (or its agent’s) name, and the broker (or its agent) maintains your individual ownership records. The Investment Manager may pay the broker (or its agent) for maintaining these records as well as providing other shareholder services. The broker (or its agent) may charge you a fee for handling your order. The broker (or its agent) is responsible for processing your order correctly and promptly, keeping you advised regarding the status
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of your individual account, confirming your transactions and ensuring that you receive copies of the applicable Fund’s Prospectus.
 
If you decide to purchase Fund shares through a broker, please carefully review the program materials provided to you by the broker (or its agent), because particular brokers may adopt policies or procedures that are separate from those described in this Prospectus. The broker (or its agent) is responsible for ensuring that you receive copies of the applicable Fund’s prospectus, annual report, semi-annual report, and other Fund disclosure documents.
 
To inquire about an agreement, broker-dealers should call the Funds at 1-800-966-4354 or 1-415-899-1555.

HOW DO I PURCHASE SHARES BY TELEPHONE?
 
You may not make an initial investment in a Fund by telephone, but you may purchase additional Fund shares if your account has been open for at least 15 days by calling 1-800-261-6950. Unless you have declined telephone privileges on your Account Application, telephone orders will be accepted via electronic funds transfer from your bank account on record through the ACH network. You must have banking information established on your account prior to making a purchase. Each telephone purchase must be in the amount of $100 or more. If an account has more than one owner or authorized person, the Fund will accept telephone instructions from any one owner or authorized person.
 
Automatic Investment Plan
 
For your convenience, each Fund offers an Automatic Investment Plan. This plan allows money to be moved from the shareholder’s bank account on record to the shareholder’s Fund account on a systematic schedule (e.g., monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, and annually) that the shareholder selects. Your financial institution must be a member of the ACH Network. After your initial investment in a Fund, you may authorize the Fund to withdraw amounts of $100 or more.
 
If you wish to enroll in this plan, complete the appropriate section on the initial Account Application, or complete the Automatic Investment Plan Application. You may call the Funds at 1-800-966-4354 or 1-415-899-1555 and request an application, or the application can be found at hennessyfunds.com. Signed applications should be received by the Transfer Agent at least 15 calendar days prior to your initial transaction. The Transfer Agent will charge you a $25 fee if the automatic investment cannot be made due to insufficient funds, stop payment or for any other reason. A Fund may terminate or modify this privilege at any time. Any request to change or terminate an Automatic Investment Plan should be submitted to the Transfer Agent by telephone at 1-800-261-6950 or in written form five calendar days prior to the effective date.
 
Retirement Plans
 
You may invest in the Funds under the following retirement plans:
 
 
Coverdell Education Savings Account
 
Traditional IRA
 
Roth IRA
 
SEP-IRA for sole proprietors, partnerships and corporations
 
SIMPLE-IRA

The Funds recommend that investors consult with a financial or tax adviser regarding IRAs before investing in a Fund. The annual IRA maintenance fee is $15 (capped at $30 per social security number). The fee for a transfer, distribution (exclusive of systematic distribution plans), or recharacterization of an IRA is $25 per transaction. Complete details on fees are outlined in our Individual Retirement Account & Coverdell Educational Savings Account Disclosure Statement.
 
How to Sell Shares
 
You may sell (redeem) your Fund shares on any day the NYSE is open for trading either directly through the Funds or through your investment representative, as applicable. Redemption requests received prior to the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 P.M. Eastern time/1:00 P.M. Pacific time) will be priced and processed as of the close of business on that day. Requests received after that time will be processed the following trading day at the following trading day’s pricing.
 
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HOW DO I SELL SHARES BY MAIL?
 
You may redeem your Fund shares by sending a written request to the Transfer Agent. After your request is received in “good order,” a Fund will redeem your shares at the next NAV calculated by the Fund. To be in “good order,” redemption requests must include the following: (i) the name of the Fund account; (ii) the account number; (iii) the number of Investor Class or Institutional Class shares of the Fund or the dollar value of Investor Class or Institutional Class shares of the Fund to be redeemed; (iv) any signature guarantees that are required; and (v) any additional documents that might be required for redemptions by corporations, executors, administrators, trustees, guardians, or other similar shareholders. In addition, please specify whether proceeds are to be sent by mail, wire, or electronic funds transfer through the ACH network to your bank account on record. If you are redeeming from an IRA or other retirement or qualified plan, please indicate on your written request whether or not to withhold federal income tax (generally 10%). Unless a redemption request specifies not to have federal income tax withheld, the transaction will be subject to withholding. To add wire instructions to an account at the time of the redemption, a signature guarantee is required. The letter should be signed by all shareholders whose names appear on the account registration. Corporate and institutional investors and fiduciaries should contact the Transfer Agent to ascertain what additional documentation is required. Please see the section “When are signature guarantees required?” below.
 
HOW DO I SELL SHARES BY TELEPHONE?
 
Unless you have declined telephone privileges on your account, you may redeem all or some of your Fund shares, up to a maximum of $100,000, by calling the Transfer Agent at 1-800-261-6950 between 9:00 A.M. and 8:00 P.M. Eastern time/6:00 A.M. and 5:00 P.M. Pacific time, on a day when the NYSE is open for trading. If you are redeeming from an IRA or other retirement or qualified plan, you will be asked whether you want federal income taxes (generally 10%) withheld from the distribution. Redemption proceeds will be sent by check to the address of record unless you elect to have proceeds transferred to your bank account on record. You may have difficulties making a telephone redemption during periods of abnormal market activity because of higher than usual call wait times. If this occurs, you may make your redemption request in writing. If an account has more than one owner or authorized person, a Fund will accept telephone instructions from any one owner or authorized person.
 
WHEN ARE SIGNATURE GUARANTEES REQUIRED?
 
To protect a Fund and its shareholders, a signature guarantee from either a Medallion program member or a non-Medallion program member is required in the following situations:
 
 
The redemption request includes a change of address, or a change of address request was received by the Transfer Agent within the last 30 calendar days;
 
The redemption proceeds are to be payable or sent to any person, address, or bank account not on record;
 
Account ownership is being changed; and
 
The redemption request is over $100,000 (Investor Class shares only).
 
In addition to the situations described above, a Fund or the Transfer Agent may require a signature guarantee in other instances based on the circumstances relative to the particular situation.
 
Non-financial transactions, including establishing or modifying certain services on an account, may require a signature guarantee, signature verification from a Signature Validation Program member, or other acceptable form of authentication from a financial institution source.
 
Signature guarantees will generally be accepted from domestic banks, brokers, dealers, credit unions, national securities exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing agencies, and savings associations, as well as from participants in the NYSE Medallion Signature Program and the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (STAMP). A notarized signature is not an acceptable substitute for a signature guarantee.
 
A Fund reserves the right, at its sole discretion, to waive the signature guarantee requirement for a specific redemption request.
 
WHEN WILL I RECEIVE MY REDEMPTION PROCEEDS?
 
Payment of your redemption proceeds will be made promptly, but not later than seven calendar days after the receipt of your request in proper form as discussed in this Prospectus. If you did not purchase your Fund shares by wire, a Fund may delay payment of your redemption proceeds for up to 15 calendar days from date of purchase or until your payment has cleared,
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whichever occurs first. In addition, a Fund can suspend redemptions and postpone payments of redemption proceeds beyond seven calendar days at times when the NYSE is closed or during emergency circumstances, as determined by the SEC.
 
You may have a check sent to you at your address of record, proceeds may be wired to your bank account on record, or funds may be sent via electronic funds transfer through the ACH network to your bank account on record. The minimum amount that may be wired is $1,000. You will be charged a wire transfer fee of $15. This fee will be deducted from your redemption proceeds for a complete and share-specific redemption, or deducted from your remaining account balance for a partial redemption, and paid to the Transfer Agent to cover costs associated with the transfer. In addition, your bank may charge a fee for receiving wires. There is no charge to receive redemption proceeds via the ACH network, but credit may not be available for two to three business days.
 
Under normal circumstances, the Funds expect to meet redemption requests through the sale of investments held in cash or cash equivalents. In situations in which investment holdings in cash or cash equivalents are insufficient to meet redemption requests, a Fund may choose to borrow money through the Funds’ bank line of credit. A Fund may also choose to sell portfolio securities to meet redemption requests, if consistent with the management of such Fund. These methods will be used regularly and may also be used in stressed market conditions.
 
A Fund has the right to pay redemption proceeds to you in whole or in part by a distribution of securities from the Fund’s portfolio (referred to as an in-kind distribution). It is not expected that a Fund would do so except in unusual circumstances. If a Fund pays your redemption proceeds by a distribution of securities, you could incur brokerage or other charges in converting the securities to cash.
 
CAN MY ACCOUNT BE INVOLUNTARILY REDEEMED OR CONVERTED?
 
A Fund may involuntarily redeem your shares upon certain conditions as determined by the Board of Trustees, including, but not limited to, (i) if you fail to provide the Fund with identification required by law, (ii) if a Fund is unable to verify information received from you, or (iii) to reimburse a Fund for any loss sustained by reason of any failure by you to make full payment for shares purchased. Additionally, as discussed in more detail below, shares may be redeemed or converted in connection with the closing of small accounts.
 
A Fund may redeem the shares in your Investor Class account if the value of your account is less than $2,500 for three months or longer as a result of redemptions you have made. This does not apply to retirement plan or Uniform Gifts or Transfers to Minors Act accounts. You will be notified that the value of your Investor Class account is less than $2,500 before a Fund makes an involuntary redemption. You will then have 60 calendar days in which to make an additional investment to bring the value of your account to at least $2,500 before the Fund takes any action. Any time shares are redeemed in a taxable account, it is considered a taxable event. You are responsible for any tax liabilities associated with an involuntary redemption of your account.
 
If your Institutional Class shares account balance falls below $250,000 for any reason, you will be given 60 calendar days to make additional investments so that your account balance is $250,000 or more. If you do not, a Fund may convert your Institutional Class shares into Investor Class shares, at which time your account will be subject to the involuntary redemption policies and procedures for Investor Class shares. Any such conversion will occur at the relative NAV of the two share classes, without the imposition of any fees or other charges. Where a retirement plan or other financial intermediary holds Institutional Class shares on behalf of its participants or clients, the above policy applies to any such participants or clients when they roll over their accounts with the retirement plan or financial intermediary into an individual retirement account and they are not otherwise eligible to purchase Institutional Class shares.

WHAT HAPPENS IF MY ACCOUNT IS INACTIVE FOR AN EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME?
 
Your account may be transferred to your state of residence if no activity occurs within your account during the “inactivity period” specified in your state’s abandoned property laws. The factors used to determine whether an account is inactive vary from state to state, but may include a shareholder’s failure to cash a check (no interest is accrued or paid on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks), update the shareholder’s mailing address, or respond to Fund inquiries within the specified time period. For this purpose, your last known address of record with the Funds will determine which state has jurisdiction over your account. Texas residents have the ability to designate a representative to receive legislatively required unclaimed property notifications. Please contact the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts for further information. If the assets within your account are deemed to be abandoned in accordance with the relevant state’s laws, the Fund may be legally obligated to transfer those assets to that state’s unclaimed property administrator. You are responsible
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for ensuring that your account is not “abandoned” for purposes of these state escheatment laws, and neither the Fund nor its agents will be liable to you or your representatives for good faith compliance with those laws.
 
How to Exchange Shares
 
You may exchange shares of any Fund for shares in an identically registered account of any other Fund any day the NYSE is open for trading either directly through the Funds or through your investment representative, as applicable. Exchange requests received prior to the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 P.M. Eastern time/1:00 P.M. Pacific time) will be priced and processed as of the close of business on that day. Requests received after that time will be processed the following trading day at the following trading day’s pricing. Prior to making an exchange into any other Fund, you should obtain and carefully read that Fund’s Prospectus, which may be obtained by calling 1-800-966-4354 or 1-415-899-1555 or visiting hennessyfunds.com. Please keep in mind the minimum investment of $2,500 ($250 for IRAs) for Investor Class shares and $250,000 for Institutional Class shares when determining the number of shares you want to exchange.
 
You may also exchange shares of any Fund for shares of the First American Retail Prime Obligations Fund, a money market mutual fund not affiliated with the Funds, the Investment Manager, or the sub-advisors. The exchange privilege does not constitute an offering or recommendation on the part of the Funds, the Investment Manager, or the sub-advisors of an investment in the First American Retail Prime Obligations Fund. Prior to making an exchange into the First American Retail Prime Obligations Fund, you should obtain and carefully read that fund’s prospectus, which may be obtained by calling 1-800-966-4354 or 1-415-899-1555.
 
Each Fund reserves the right on notice to shareholders to limit the number of exchanges that can be made in any year to avoid excess Fund expenses. Each Fund reserves the right to reject any exchange order. Each Fund may modify or terminate the exchange privilege upon written notice to shareholders. Each Fund may suspend temporarily the exchange privilege in emergency situations or in cases where, in the judgment of the Fund, continuation of the privilege would be detrimental to the Fund and its shareholders. Such temporary suspension can be without prior notification to shareholders. You may have a taxable gain or loss as a result of an exchange because the Internal Revenue Code treats an exchange as a sale of shares.
 
HOW DO I EXCHANGE SHARES BY MAIL?
 
You may exchange your Fund shares simply by sending a written request to the Transfer Agent. You should give the name of your Fund account, account number, the number of Fund shares or the dollar value of Fund shares to be exchanged, and the name of the other Fund into which the exchange is being made. If you have an existing account with the other Fund, you should also give the name and account number for that Fund. The letter should be signed by all shareholders whose names appear on the account registration.
 
HOW DO I EXCHANGE SHARES BY TELEPHONE?
 
Unless you have declined telephone privileges on your Account Application, you may also exchange Fund shares by calling the Transfer Agent at 1-800-261-6950 before the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 P.M. Eastern time/1:00 P.M. Pacific time). If you are exchanging Fund shares by telephone, you will be subject to certain identification procedures, which are listed under “Telephone Privileges” above. If an account has more than one owner or authorized person, a Fund will accept telephone instructions from any one owner or authorized person.
 
Systematic Cash Withdrawal Program
 
As another convenience, you may redeem your Investor Class shares of each Fund through the Systematic Cash Withdrawal Program. The Systematic Cash Withdrawal Program is not available for redemption of Institutional Class shares. If you elect this method of redemption, a Fund will send you a check or you may have the proceeds sent directly to your bank account on record via electronic funds transfer through the ACH network. The minimum payment amount is $100. You may choose to receive monthly, quarterly, or annual payments. Your Fund account must have a value of at least $10,000 in order to participate in this program. The Systematic Cash Withdrawal Program may be terminated at any time by a Fund. You may also elect to terminate your participation in this program at any time by calling or writing to the Transfer Agent at least five calendar days prior to the next payment.
 
A withdrawal involves a redemption of Fund shares and may result in a gain or loss for federal income tax purposes. In addition, if the amount withdrawn exceeds the dividends credited to your account, the account ultimately may be depleted.
 
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Dividends and Distributions
 
Distributions. Each of the Funds distributes substantially all of its net investment income and substantially all of its capital gains, if any, annually, usually in December.
 
Dividends. The Hennessy BP Midstream Fund declares and pays dividends, if any, quarterly, and the Hennessy BP Energy Fund declares and pays dividends, if any, annually, usually in December. The Hennessy BP Midstream Fund currently anticipates making distributions to its shareholders quarterly at a rate that is approximately equal to the distribution rate the Fund receives from the MLPs in which it invests, without offset for the expenses of the Fund.
 
The Funds may make additional distributions if necessary to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code.
 
You have four distribution options:
 
 
Automatic Reinvestment Option – Both dividend and capital gains distributions will be reinvested in additional Fund shares.
 
 
 
 
Split Cash Reinvest Options:
 
 
 
o
Your dividends will be paid in cash and your capital gains distributions will be reinvested in additional Fund shares; or
 
 
 
 
 
 
o
Your dividends will be reinvested in additional Fund shares and your capital gains distributions will be paid in cash.
 
 
All Cash Option – Both dividends and capital gains distributions will be paid in cash.
 
If you elect to receive distributions or capital gains paid in cash, and the U.S. Postal Service cannot deliver the check, or if a check remains outstanding for at least six months, each Fund reserves the right to reinvest the distribution check in your account, at the current NAV of the Fund, and to reinvest all subsequent distributions.
 
You may make this election on the Account Application. If you do not make an election, your distributions will be reinvested in additional Fund shares. You may change your election by writing to the Transfer Agent or by calling 1-800-261-6950. Any changes should be submitted at least five calendar days prior to the record date of the distribution.
 
Tax Information
 
The following discussion regarding federal income taxes is based on laws that were in effect as of the date of this Prospectus and summarizes only some of the important federal income tax considerations affecting the Funds and you as a shareholder. It does not apply to foreign or tax-exempt shareholders or those holding Fund shares through a tax-advantaged account, such as a 401(k) plan or IRA. This discussion is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. You should consult your tax adviser about your specific tax situation. Please see the SAI for additional federal income tax information.

The Hennessy BP Energy Fund has elected to be treated and intends to qualify each year as a RIC. A RIC is not subject to tax at the corporate level on income and gains from investments that are distributed in a timely manner to shareholders. However, the Hennessy BP Energy Fund’s failure to qualify as a RIC would result in corporate level taxation, and consequently, a reduction in income available for distribution to you as a shareholder.

The Hennessy BP Midstream Fund will not be taxed as a RIC, but as a “C” corporation that is subject to corporate income tax. The resulting corporate taxes could substantially reduce the Hennessy BP Midstream Fund’s net assets, the amount of income available for distribution, and the amount of the Hennessy BP Midstream Fund’s distributions.

The Funds’ distributions, whether received in cash or additional shares of a Fund, may be subject to federal, state, and local income tax. These distributions may be taxed as ordinary income, dividend income, or long-term capital gain.
 
Corporate shareholders may be able to deduct a portion of their distributions when determining their taxable income.
 
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If you purchase Fund shares shortly before it makes a taxable distribution, your distribution will, in effect, be a taxable return of capital. Similarly, if you purchase Fund shares that have appreciated securities, you will receive a taxable return of part of your investment if and when the Fund sells the appreciated securities and distributes the gain. The Funds have built up, or have the potential to build up, high levels of unrealized appreciation.
 
The Funds will notify you of the tax status of ordinary income distributions and capital gain distributions after the end of each calendar year.
 
You will generally recognize taxable gain or loss on a redemption of shares in an amount equal to the difference between the amount received and your tax basis in such shares. This gain or loss will generally be capital and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares were held for more than one year.
 
In general, when a shareholder sells Fund shares, the Fund must report to the shareholder and the IRS the shareholder’s cost basis, gain or loss, and holding period in the sold shares using a specified method for determining which shares were sold. You are not bound by this method and, if timely, can choose a different, permissible method. Please consult with your tax adviser.
 
If you hold Fund shares through a broker or another nominee, please contact that broker or nominee with respect to the reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account.
 
When you receive a distribution from the Funds or redeem shares, you may be subject to backup withholding.

 Descriptions of Indices
 
The Alerian MLP Index is the leading gauge of large-cap and mid-cap energy MLPs. The float-adjusted, capitalization-weighted index, which includes 50 prominent companies and captures approximately 75% of available market capitalization, is disseminated real-time on a total-return basis (AMZX).

The S&P 500 Index is a capitalization-weighted index of 500 stocks that is designed to represent the broad domestic economy through changes in aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries.

The S&P 500 Energy Index comprises those companies included in the S&P 500 that are classified in the energy sector.

The S&P North American Natural Resources Index provides investors with a benchmark that represents U.S.-traded securities that are classified in the energy and materials sector excluding the chemicals industry and steel sub-industry.
 
Householding
 
To help keep each Fund’s costs as low as possible, we generally deliver a single copy of most financial reports and Prospectuses to shareholders who share an address, even if the accounts are registered under different names. This process, known as “householding,” does not apply to account statements. You may, of course, request an individual copy of a Prospectus or financial report at any time. If you would like to receive separate mailings, please call the Transfer Agent at 1-800-261-6950 and we will begin individual delivery within 30 calendar days of your request. If your account is held through a financial institution or other intermediary, please contact them directly to request individual delivery.
 
Electronic Delivery
 
The Funds offer shareholders the option to receive account statements, Prospectuses, tax forms, and reports online. To sign up for eDelivery, please visit hennessyfunds.com. You may change your delivery preference at any time by visiting our website or contacting the Funds at 1-800-261-6950.
 
 
26

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
 
 
The following tables are intended to help you understand the financial performance of the Predecessor Funds for the periods shown below. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The “Total Return” figures show how much your investment would have increased or decreased during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. This information has been derived from financial statements audited by Tait, Weller & Baker LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm. Tait, Weller & Baker LLP’s report and the Predecessor Funds’ financial statements are included in the annual report of the Predecessor Funds, which is available upon request.
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
27

Financial Highlights
 
Hennessy BP Energy Fund
 
For an Investor Class share outstanding throughout each period
 
   
Year Ended November 30,
 
Period Ended November 30,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014(1)
 
PER SHARE DATA:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net asset value, beginning of period
 
$
20.54
 
$
16.41
 
$
20.45
 
$
20.00
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from investment operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment loss(2)
 
 
(0.23)
 
 
(0.15)
 
 
(0.10)
 
 
(0.11)
 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
(0.84)
 
 
4.28
 
 
(3.46)
 
 
0.56
 
Total from investment operations
 
 
(1.07)
 
 
4.13
 
 
(3.56)
 
 
0.45
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less distributions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends from net investment income
 
 
 
 
 
 
(0.48)
 
 
 
Total distributions
 
 
 
 
 
 
(0.48)
 
 
 
Net asset value, end of period
 
$
19.47
 
$
20.54
 
$
16.41
 
$
20.45
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TOTAL RETURN
 
 
(5.21)%
 
 
25.17%
 
 
(17.57)%
 
 
2.25%(3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets, end of period (millions)
 
$
22.66
 
$
19.64
 
$
18.72
 
$
15.14
 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets
 
 
1.87%
 
 
1.89%
 
 
1.87%
 
 
1.98%(4)
 
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets
 
 
(1.21)%
 
 
(0.92)%
 
 
(0.51)%
 
 
(0.53)%(4)
 
Portfolio turnover rate(5) 
 
 
84%
 
 
83%
 
 
79%
 
 
72%(3)
 

(1)
Fund commenced operations on December 31, 2013.
(2)
Calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
(3)
Not annualized.
(4)
Annualized.
(5)
Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole.
   

 
 


 
28

Financial Highlights
 
Hennessy BP Energy Fund
 
For an Institutional Class share outstanding throughout each period

   
Year Ended November 30,
 
Period Ended November 30,
   
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014(1)
 
PER SHARE DATA:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net asset value, beginning of period
 
$
20.64
 
$
16.46
 
$
20.45
 
$
20.00
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from investment operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment loss(2)
 
 
(0.19)
 
 
(0.11)
 
 
(0.04)
 
 
(0.06)
 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
(0.84)
 
 
4.32
 
 
(3.47)
 
 
0.51
 
Total from investment operations
 
 
(1.03)
 
 
4.21
 
 
(3.51)
 
 
0.45
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less distributions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends from net investment income
 
 
 
 
(0.03)
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends from net realized gain
 
 
 
 
 
 
(0.48)
 
 
 
Total distributions
 
 
 
 
(0.03)
 
 
(0.48)
 
 
 
Net asset value, end of period
 
$
19.61
 
$
20.64
 
$
16.46
 
$
20.45
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TOTAL RETURN
 
 
(4.99)%
 
 
25.61%
 
 
(17.32)%
 
 
2.25%(3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets, end of period (millions)
 
$
122.45
 
$
126.92
 
$
100.05
 
$
68.31
 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets
 
 
1.62%
 
 
1.60%
 
 
1.54%
 
 
1.73%(4)
 
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets
 
 
(0.98)%
 
 
(0.65)%
 
 
(0.20)%
 
 
(0.28)%(4)
 
Portfolio turnover rate(5) 
 
 
84%
 
 
83%
 
 
79%
 
 
72%(3)
 


(1)
Fund commenced operations on December 31, 2013.
(2)
Calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
(3)
Not annualized.
(4)
Annualized.
(5)
Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole.

 
 
29

Financial Highlights
 
Hennessy BP Midstream Fund
 
For an Investor Class share outstanding throughout each period
 
   
Year Ended November 30,
   
Period Ended
November 30,
 
   
2017
   
2016
   
2015
   
2014(1)
 
PER SHARE DATA:
                       
Net asset value, beginning of period
 
$
16.54
   
$
15.45
   
$
22.25
   
$
20.00
 
                                 
Income from investment operations:
                               
Net investment loss(2)(3)
   
(0.22
)
   
(0.17
)
   
(0.20
)
   
(0.20
)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments
   
(0.78
)
   
2.29
     
(5.60
)
   
2.87
 
Total from investment operations
   
(1.00
)
   
2.12
     
(5.80
)
   
2.67
 
                                 
Less distributions:
                               
Dividends from net investment income
   
(1.03
)
   
(1.03
)
   
(1.00
)
   
(0.42
)
Total distributions
   
(1.03
)
   
(1.03
)
   
(1.00
)
   
(0.42
)
Net asset value, end of period
 
$
14.51
   
$
16.54
   
$
15.45
   
$
22.25
 
                                 
TOTAL RETURN
   
(6.49
)%
   
14.78
%
   
(27.17
)%
   
13.37
%(4)
                                 
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:
                               
Net assets, end of period (millions)
 
$
16.86
   
$
13.43
   
$
8.76
   
$
7.17
 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets:
                               
Before expense reimbursement
   
1.89
%
   
2.21
%
   
2.70
%
   
4.04
%(5)
Fees waived
   
(0.14
)%
   
(0.47
)%
   
(0.96
)%
   
(2.29
)%(5)
After expense reimbursement
   
1.75
%
   
1.74
%
   
1.74
%
   
1.75
%(5)
State and federal income tax expense
   
0.02
%
   
     
     
 
Deferred tax expense
   
     
     
(1.32
)%(6)
   
3.98
%(5)(6)
Total expense
   
1.77
%
   
1.74
%
   
0.42
%
   
5.73
%(5)
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets:
                               
Before expense reimbursement
   
(1.50
)%(3)
   
(1.60
)%(3)
   
(1.97
)%(3)
   
(3.28
)%(3)(5)
After expense reimbursement
   
(1.36
)%(3)
   
(1.13
)%(3)
   
(1.01
)%(3)
   
(0.99
)%(3)(5)
Portfolio turnover rate(7)
   
63
%
   
139
%
   
96
%
   
70
%(4)
 
(1)
Fund commenced operations on December 31, 2013.
(2)
Calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
(3)
Includes state income tax expense and deferred tax benefit derived from net investment loss only.
(4)
Not annualized.
(5)
Annualized.
(6)
Deferred tax expense estimate is derived from net investment loss and realized and unrealized gain/loss.
(7)
Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole.

30

Financial Highlights
 
Hennessy BP Midstream Fund
 
For an Institutional Class share outstanding throughout each period
 
   
Year Ended November 30,
   
Period Ended
November 30,
 
   
2017
   
2016
   
2015
   
2014(1)
 
PER SHARE DATA:
                       
Net asset value, beginning of period
 
$
16.66
   
$
15.53
   
$
22.28
   
$
20.00
 
                                 
Income from investment operations:
                               
Net investment loss(2)(3)
   
(0.18
)
   
(0.12
)
   
(0.14
)
   
(0.15
)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments
   
(0.79
)
   
2.28
     
(5.61
)
   
2.87
 
Total from investment operations
   
(0.97
)
   
2.16
     
(5.75
)
   
2.72
 
                                 
Less distributions:
                               
Dividends from net investment income
   
(1.03
)
   
(1.03
)
   
(1.00
)
   
(0.44
)
Total distributions
   
(1.03
)
   
(1.03
)
   
(1.00
)
   
(0.44
)
Net asset value, end of period
 
$
14.66
   
$
16.66
   
$
15.53
   
$
22.28
 
                                 
TOTAL RETURN
   
(6.25
)%
   
14.97
%
   
(26.90
)%
   
13.60
%(4)
                                 
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA AND RATIOS:
                               
Net assets, end of period (millions)
 
$
82.59
   
$
33.22
   
$
15.72
   
$
7.79
 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets:
                               
Before expense reimbursement
   
1.64
%
   
1.95
%
   
2.34
%
   
3.79
%(5)
Fees waived
   
(0.14
)%
   
(0.47
)%
   
(0.92
)%
   
(2.29
)%(5)
After expense reimbursement
   
1.50
%
   
1.48
%
   
1.42
%
   
1.50
%(5)
State and federal income tax expense
   
0.02
%
   
     
     
 
Deferred tax expense
   
     
     
(1.24
)%(5)
   
3.98
%(5)(6)
Total expense
   
1.52
%
   
1.48
%
   
0.18
%
   
5.48
%(5)
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets:
                               
Before expense reimbursement
   
(1.28
)%(3)
   
(1.28
)%(3)
   
(1.63
)%(3)
   
(3.03
)%(3)(5)
After expense reimbursement
   
(1.14
)%(3)
   
(0.81
)%(3)
   
(0.71
)%(3)
   
(0.74
)%(3)(5)
Portfolio turnover rate(7)
   
63
%
   
139
%
   
96
%
   
70
%(4)
 
(1)
Fund commenced operations on December 31, 2013.
(2)
Calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
(3)
Includes state income tax expense and deferred tax benefit derived from net investment loss only.
(4)
Not annualized.
(5)
Annualized.
(6)
Deferred tax expense estimate is derived from the net investment loss and realized and unrealized gain/loss.
(7)
Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole.
  
31

 
PRIVACY POLICY
 
 
We collect the following non-public personal information about you:
 
 
information we receive from you on or in applications or other forms, correspondence, or conversations, including, but not limited to, your name, address, phone number, social security number, assets, income, and date of birth;
 
 
 
 
 
and
 
 
 
 
information about your transactions with us, our affiliates or others, including, but not limited to, your account number and balance, payment history, parties to transactions, cost basis information, and other financial information.
 
We do not disclose any non-public personal information about our current or former shareholders to nonaffiliated third parties, except as permitted by law. For example, we are permitted by law to disclose all of the information we collect, as described above, to our Transfer Agent to process your transactions. Furthermore, we restrict access to your non-public personal information to those persons who require such information to provide products or services to you. We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards that comply with federal standards to guard your non-public personal information.
 
In the event that you hold shares of any of the Funds through a financial intermediary, including, but not limited to, a broker-dealer, bank, or trust company, the privacy policy of your financial intermediary would govern how your non-public personal information would be shared with nonaffiliated third parties.
 
  
FUND SYMBOLS AND CUSIPS
 
 
The Investor Class shares of the Funds have the following fund symbols and CUSIPs:
 
Fund - Investor Class
Symbol
CUSIP
Hennessy BP Energy Fund
[•]
[•]
Hennessy BP Midstream Fund
[•]
[•]
 
The Institutional Class shares of the Funds have the following fund symbols and CUSIPs:
 
Fund - Institutional Class
Symbol
CUSIP
Hennessy BP Energy Fund
[•]
[•]
Hennessy BP Midstream Fund
[•]
[•]
 
 
 
 
 
 
Not part of Prospectus.
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
32




For information, questions or assistance, please call
Hennessy Funds
1-800-966-4354 or 1-415-899-1555

 
INVESTMENT ADVISOR
 
Hennessy Advisors, Inc.
7250 Redwood Blvd., Suite 200
Novato, California 94945
 
ADMINISTRATOR,
TRANSFER AGENT,
DIVIDEND PAYING AGENT, &
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
P.O. Box 701
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701
 
CUSTODIAN
U.S. Bank N.A.
Custody Operations
1555 North River Center Dr., Suite 302
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212
 
TRUSTEES
Neil J. Hennessy
Robert T. Doyle
J. Dennis DeSousa
Gerald P. Richardson
 
COUNSEL
Foley & Lardner LLP
777 East Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202-5306
 
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Tait, Weller & Baker LLP
1818 Market Street, Suite 2400
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103
 
DISTRIBUTOR
Quasar Distributors, LLC
777 East Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
 
 
33


 
To learn more about the Hennessy Funds, you may want to read the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”), which contains additional information about the Funds. The Funds have incorporated by reference the SAI into this Prospectus. This means that you should consider the contents of the SAI to be part of this Prospectus.
 
You also may learn more about the Funds’ investments by reading the Funds’ annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. Each Fund’s annual report includes a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year.
 
The SAI and the annual and semi-annual reports are all available to shareholders and prospective investors, without charge, upon request, simply by calling 1-800-966-4354 or 1-415-899-1555. The Funds also make available the SAI and the annual and semi-annual reports, free of charge, on their website (hennessyfunds.com).
 
Prospective investors and shareholders who have questions about the Funds may also call 1-800-966-4354 or 1-415-899-1555 or write to the following address:
 
Hennessy Funds
7250 Redwood Blvd.
Suite 200
Novato, CA 94945
 
The general public can review and copy information about the Funds (including the SAI) at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. (please call 1-202-551-8090 for information on the operations of the Public Reference Room). Reports and other information about the Funds are also available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing to:
 
Public Reference Section
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549-1520
 
When seeking information about the Funds, please refer to the Hennessy Funds Trust’s Investment Company Act File No. 811-07168.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34

The information in this Statement of Additional Information is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Statement of Additional Information is not an offer to sell these securities, and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

Preliminary Statement of Additional Information, Subject to Completion,
Dated July 27, 2018

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
[•] [•], 2018
HENNESSY FUNDS TRUST
7250 Redwood Boulevard
Suite 200
Novato, California 94945
1-800-966-4354
1-415-899-1555

This Statement of Additional Information (this “SAI”) relates to the funds (each a “Fund” and together the “Funds”) and classes of shares (each, a “Class” and together the “Classes”) identified below. This SAI is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the current Prospectus of the Funds (the “Fund Prospectus”), dated [•] [•], 2018. A copy of the Fund Prospectus may be obtained by calling or writing to the Funds at the telephone number or address shown above.
 
 
Investor
Institutional
Hennessy BP Energy Fund
[•]
[•]
Hennessy BP Midstream Fund
[•]
[•]

 
As detailed below, each Fund is a successor to a series of Professionally Managed Portfolios, a Massachusetts business trust (“TwinLine Funds Trust”), pursuant to a reorganization that became effective on [•] [•], 2018 (each such predecessor fund, a “Predecessor Fund” and, together, the “Predecessor Funds”):
 
·
The Hennessy BP Energy Fund (the “Energy Fund”), a series of Hennessy Funds Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (“Hennessy Funds Trust”), is the successor to the BP Capital TwinLine Energy Fund, a series of TwinLine Funds Trust; and
·
The Hennessy BP Midstream Fund (the “Midstream Fund”), a series of Hennessy Funds Trust, is the successor to the BP Capital TwinLine MLP Fund, a series of TwinLine Funds Trust.
Prior to the reorganization date, each Fund had no investment operations. As a result of the reorganization, holders of Class A shares of each Predecessor Fund received Investor Class shares of the applicable successor Fund identified above and holders of Class I shares of each Predecessor Fund received Institutional Class shares of the applicable successor Fund identified above. Each successor Fund identified above is the accounting and performance information successor of the corresponding Predecessor Fund.
 
The Predecessor Funds’ financial statements, accompanying notes, and report of independent registered public accounting firm contained in the annual report of the Predecessor Funds, dated November 30, 2017, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 7, 2018, under the Investment Company Act File No. 811-05037, are incorporated by reference into this SAI. The

Predecessor Funds’ annual report is available without charge by calling the Hennessy Funds at the toll-free telephone number shown above, by visiting the Hennessy Funds’ website at hennessyfunds.com, or by visiting the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 





TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
FUND HISTORY AND CLASSIFICATION
1
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
2
INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS
4
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
30
OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
38
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
41
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
47
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
50
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
51
ABANDONED PROPERTY
52
VALUATION OF SHARES
52
CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
53
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS
67
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM
72
OTHER INFORMATION
72

 

 
 

i



FUND HISTORY AND CLASSIFICATION
 
Hennessy Funds Trust, a Delaware statutory trust organized on September 17, 1992, is an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Hennessy Funds Trust consists of 16 series of shares of beneficial interest, having no par value (the “Shares”). The series described in this SAI are the Energy Fund and the Midstream Fund. The Energy Fund is a diversified portfolio, while the Midstream Fund is a non-diversified portfolio.
 
The following funds are also series of Hennessy Funds Trust:
 
DOMESTIC EQUITY
 
·
Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund (the “Cornerstone Growth Fund”)
·
Hennessy Focus Fund (the “Focus Fund”)
·
Hennessy Cornerstone Mid Cap 30 Fund (the “Cornerstone Mid Cap 30 Fund”)
·
Hennessy Cornerstone Large Growth Fund (the “Cornerstone Large Growth Fund”)
·
Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund (the “Cornerstone Value Fund”)
MULTI-ASSET
 
·
Hennessy Total Return Fund (the “Total Return Fund”)
·
Hennessy Equity and Income Fund (the “Equity and Income Fund”)
·
Hennessy Balanced Fund (the “Balanced Fund”)
SECTOR & SPECIALTY
 
·
Hennessy Gas Utility Fund (the “Gas Utility Fund”)
·
Hennessy Small Cap Financial Fund (the “Small Cap Financial Fund”)
·
Hennessy Large Cap Financial Fund (the “Large Cap Financial Fund”)
·
Hennessy Technology Fund (the “Technology Fund”)
·
Hennessy Japan Fund (the “Japan Fund”)
·
Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund (the “Japan Small Cap Fund”).
The Energy Fund, the Midstream Fund, and the other 14 series of Hennessy Funds Trust listed above are collectively referred to as the “Hennessy Funds.” Information about the other 14 series of funds is contained in a separate Statement of Additional Information.
 
Each Fund is a successor to a Predecessor Fund. The Energy Fund is the successor to the BP Capital TwinLine Energy Fund, and the Midstream Fund is the successor to the BP Capital TwinLine MLP Fund. The Predecessor Funds were managed by BP Capital Fund Advisors, LLC (“BP Capital”) and had the same investment objectives and the same investment strategies as the Funds. As a result of the reorganization, holders of Class A shares of each Predecessor Fund received Investor Class shares of the applicable successor Fund, and holders of Class I shares of each Predecessor Fund received Institutional Class shares of the applicable successor Fund. In connection with the reorganization, Hennessy Advisors, Inc. (the “Investment Manager”) retained BP Capital as the sub-advisor to manage the portfolios of the Funds.
 
Each Fund offers both Investor Class shares and Institutional Class shares. Investor Class shares and Institutional Class shares represent an interest in the same assets of a Fund, have the same rights, and are identical in all material respects, except that (i) Investor Class shares may bear distribution fees, and Institutional Class shares are not subject to such fees, (ii) Investor Class shares bear shareholder servicing fees payable to the Investment Manager, and Institutional Class shares are not subject to such fees, (iii) Institutional Class shares are available only to shareholders who invest directly in a Fund or who invest through a broker-dealer, financial
B-1

institution, or servicing agent that has entered into appropriate arrangements with a Fund and provides services to the Fund, (iv) Institutional Class shares have a higher minimum initial investment, and (v) the Board of Trustees may elect to have certain expenses specific to Investor Class shares or Institutional Class shares be borne solely by the Class to which such expenses are attributable, but any expenses not specifically allocated to Investor Class shares or Institutional Class shares will be allocated to each such Class on the basis of the net asset value (sometimes referred to as “NAV”) of that Class in relation to the NAV of the applicable Fund. The Board of Trustees may classify and reclassify the shares of the Funds into additional classes of shares at a future date.
 
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
 
FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES. The investment restrictions set forth below are fundamental policies of each Fund that cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of either (i) 67% or more of such Fund’s shares present or represented at a meeting of shareholders at which holders of more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding shares are present or represented or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. The policies and limitations listed below supplement those set forth in the Fund Prospectus.
 
1. The Fund may not borrow money or issue senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act permits the Fund to issue senior securities or borrow money as long as it maintains continuous asset coverage of at least 300% of the aggregate value of all of the Fund’s senior securities transactions or of all amounts borrowed, as applicable. A reverse repurchase agreement or a derivative transaction will not be considered to constitute the issuance of a senior security by the Fund, if the Fund covers the transaction or segregates sufficient liquid assets in accordance with applicable requirements. In addition, for purposes of this investment restriction, hedging transactions in which the Fund may engage and similar investment strategies are not treated as senior securities when covered by a segregated account. For purposes of this investment restriction, securities held in escrow or separate accounts in connection with the Fund’s investment practices are not considered to be a borrowing.
 
2. The Fund may not act as underwriter (except to the extent the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter in connection with the sale of securities in its investment portfolio).
 
3. The Fund may not invest 25% or more of its total assets, calculated at the time of purchase and taken at market value, in any one industry (other than U.S. government securities), except that the Fund will concentrate (that is, invest 25% or more of its total assets) in the energy sector. This percentage limitation applies only at the time an investment is made, except in the case of borrowing (or other activities that may be deemed to result in the issuance of a “senior security” under the 1940 Act). Accordingly, any subsequent change in values, net assets, or other circumstances will not be considered when determining whether the investment complies with this limitation.
 
4. The Fund may not purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (although the Fund may purchase and sell securities secured by real estate and securities of companies that invest or deal in real estate).
 
5. The Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments. This limitation does not prevent the Fund from purchasing, selling, or entering into futures contracts, or acquiring securities, options, or other instruments backed by, or related to, physical commodities.
 
6. The Fund may not make loans, except that the Fund may enter into repurchase agreements, lend securities, and acquire any debt security consistent with the investment policies of the Fund.
 
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OTHER INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS. The following investment restrictions and operating policies may be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval:
 
1. Each Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including (i) securities for which there is no readily available market, (ii) securities the disposition of which would be subject to legal restrictions (“Restricted Securities”), and (iii) repurchase agreements having more than seven days to maturity. The Board or its delegate has the ultimate authority to determine, to the extent permissible under federal securities laws, which securities are liquid or illiquid for purposes of this 15% limitation. The Board has delegated to the Investment Manager the day-to-day determination of the liquidity of any security held by a Fund, although it has retained oversight and ultimate responsibility for such determinations. The Investment Manager may, in its discretion, rely on the expertise and advice of the sub-advisor in making these liquidity determinations. Although no definitive liquidity criteria are used, the Board has directed the Investment Manager to consider such factors as (a) frequency of trading and availability of quotations, (b) the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the availability of buyers, (c) the willingness of dealers to be market makers in the security, and (d) the nature of trading activity including (1) the time needed to dispose of a position or part of a position and (2) offer and solicitation methods.
 
2. Within the parameters of its specific investment policies, each Fund may invest up to 5% of its assets in zero coupon, pay-in-kind, and step coupon securities. Zero coupon bonds are securities that make no fixed interest payments but instead are issued and traded at a discount from their face value. They do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity. Step coupon bonds trade at a discount from their face value and pay coupon interest. The coupon rate is low for an initial period and then increases to a higher coupon rate thereafter. The discount from the face amount or par value depends on the time remaining until cash payments begin, prevailing interest rates, liquidity of the security, and the perceived credit quality of the issuer. Pay-in-kind bonds normally give the issuer an option to pay cash at a coupon payment date or give the holder of the security a similar bond with the same coupon rate and a face value equal to the amount of the coupon payment that would have been made.
 
3. Each Fund may acquire certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, and time deposits in U.S. dollar or foreign currencies, but such short-term instruments must, at the time of purchase, have capital, surplus, and undivided profits in excess of $100 million (including assets of both domestic and foreign branches), based on latest published reports, unless the principal amount of such bank obligations are fully insured by the U.S. government. Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against monies deposited in a commercial bank for a definite period of time and earning a specified return. Bankers’ acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, that are “accepted” by a bank, meaning in effect that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity. Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained at a banking institution for a specified period of time at a specified interest rate.
 
4. Each Fund may invest a maximum of 10% of total assets in reverse repurchase agreements. Pursuant to a reverse repurchase agreement, a Fund will sell portfolio securities and agree to repurchase them from the buyer at a particular date and price.
 

 
 

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INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS
 
The Funds’ Prospectus describes the principal investment strategies and risks of the Funds. This section expands upon that discussion and also describes non-principal investment strategies and risks of the Funds.
 
DIVERSIFICATION. The Energy Fund is diversified, which means that for 75% of the Fund’s total assets, the Fund may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities of a single issuer or hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting shares of a single issuer. Under applicable federal securities laws, the diversification of a mutual fund’s holdings is measured at the time a fund purchases a security. However, if the Fund purchases a security and holds it for a period of time, the security may become a larger percentage of the Fund’s total assets due to movements in the financial markets. If the market affects several securities held by the Fund, the Fund may have a greater percentage of its assets invested in securities of fewer issuers. Accordingly, the Fund would be subject to the risk that its performance may be hurt disproportionately by the poor performance of relatively few securities despite qualifying as a diversified fund under applicable federal securities laws.
 
NON-DIVERSIFICATION. The Midstream Fund is a “non-diversified” mutual fund and, as such, it is not subject to the diversification requirements under the 1940 Act. Accordingly, the Midstream Fund is permitted to invest a greater percentage of its assets in the securities of a single issuer than a diversified fund, and a decline in the value of those holdings would cause a greater overall decline in value of the Fund than if the Fund held a more diversified portfolio. Because the Midstream Fund is treated as a “C” corporation, it will not be taxed as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under the Code and therefore, will not seek to comply with the diversification requirements applicable to RICs.
 
MARKET AND REGULATORY. Events in the financial markets and economy may cause volatility and uncertainty and affect performance. Such adverse effect on performance could include a decline in the value and liquidity of securities held by the Funds, unusually high and unanticipated levels of redemptions, an increase in portfolio turnover, a decrease in NAV, and an increase in Fund expenses. It may also be unusually difficult to identify both investment risks and opportunities, in which case investment objectives may not be met. Market events may affect a single issuer, industry, sector, or the market as a whole. Traditionally liquid investments may experience periods of diminished liquidity. During a general downturn in the financial markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value and the Funds may lose value, regardless of the individual results of the securities and other instruments in which the Funds invest. It is impossible to predict whether or for how long such market events will continue, particularly if they are unprecedented, unforeseen, or widespread.
 
Governmental and regulatory actions, including tax law changes, may also impair portfolio management and have unexpected or adverse consequences on particular markets, strategies, or investments. Policy and legislative changes in the United States and in other countries affect many aspects of financial regulation and may contribute to decreased liquidity and increased volatility in the financial markets. The impact of these changes on the markets, and the practical implications for market participants, may not be fully known for some time. In addition, economies and financial markets throughout the world are increasingly interconnected. As a result, whether or not each Fund invests in securities of issuers located in, or with significant exposure to, countries experiencing economic and financial difficulties, the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments may decrease.
 
MASTER LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS. Each Fund invests in Master Limited Partnerships (“MLPs”). An MLP is an entity that is taxed as a partnership under the Code and that has interests or “units” that are traded on securities exchanges like shares of corporate stock. A typical MLP consists of a general partner and limited partners, but some entities receiving partnership taxation treatment under the Code are established as limited liability companies. The general partner manages the partnership, has an ownership stake in the partnership (typically a 2% general partner equity interest and additional common units and subordinated units), and in many cases is eligible to receive an incentive distribution. The limited partners provide capital to the
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partnership, have a limited (if any) role in the operation and management of the partnership, and are entitled to receive cash distributions with respect to their units. An MLP typically pays an established minimum quarterly distribution to common unit holders, as provided under the terms of its partnership agreement. Common units have arrearage rights in distributions to the extent that the MLP fails to make minimum quarterly distributions. Once the MLP distributes the minimum quarterly distribution to common units, subordinated units then are entitled to receive distributions of up to the minimum quarterly distribution, but have no arrearage rights. At the discretion of the general partner, any distributable cash that exceeds the minimum quarterly distribution that the MLP distributed to the common and subordinated units is then distributed to both common and subordinated units, typically on a pro rata basis. Incentive distributions are often paid to the general partner such that as the distribution to limited partnership interests increases, the general partner may receive a proportionately larger share of the total distribution. Incentive distributions are designed to encourage the general partner, who controls and operates the partnership, to maximize the partnership’s cash flow and increase distributions to the limited partners.
 
To qualify as an MLP for U.S. federal income tax purposes, an entity must receive at least 90% of its income from qualifying sources such as interest, dividends, real estate rents, the sale or disposition of real property, certain mineral or natural resources activities, the transportation or storage of certain fuels, and, in certain circumstances, commodities or futures, forwards, and options with respect to commodities, and the sale or other disposition of capital assets held for the production of such income. Mineral and natural resources activities include exploration, development, production, mining, processing, refining, marketing, and transportation (including pipelines) of oil and gas, minerals, geothermal energy, fertilizer, timber, or industrial-source carbon dioxide. Currently, most MLPs operate in the energy, natural resources, or real estate sectors. The Funds anticipate that a substantial portion of the MLP entities in which the Funds invest will be engaged primarily in the energy sector. The Funds may, however, invest in MLP entities in any sector of the economy. Due to their tax treatment as partnerships, MLPs generally do not pay income taxes, but investors holding interests in MLPs are generally subject to tax on their shares of the MLPs’ income and gains.
 
Holders of an MLP’s units are exposed to a remote possibility of liability for all of the obligations of such MLP in the event that a court determines that the rights of the unit holders to take certain action under the limited partnership agreement would constitute “control” of the business of the MLP, or if a court or governmental agency determines that the MLP is conducting business in a state without complying with the limited partnership statute of that state.
 
Certain MLPs in which the Funds may invest depend upon their parent or sponsor entities for the majority of their revenues. If their parent or sponsor entities were to fail to make such payments or satisfy their obligations, the revenues and cash flows of such MLPs and the ability of such MLPs to make distributions to unit holders, such as the Fund, would be adversely affected.
 
Much of the benefit that the Funds may derive from their investment in equity securities of MLPs is because MLPs are treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Partnerships do not pay U.S. federal income tax at the partnership level. Rather, each partner is allocated a share of the partnership’s income, gains, losses, deductions, and expenses and pays taxes on those amounts. A change in current tax law or a change in the underlying business mix of a given MLP could result in an MLP being treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would result in the MLP being required to pay U.S. federal income tax (as well as state and local income taxes) on its taxable income. This would reduce the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP and could reduce the value of the Fund’s investment in the MLP and lower income to the Fund.
 
To the extent a distribution received by the Funds from an MLP is treated as a return of capital, the Fund’s adjusted tax basis in the interests of the MLP will be reduced, which may increase the Fund’s tax liability upon the sale of the interests in the MLP or upon subsequent distributions in respect of such interests.
 
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FUND STRUCTURE (WITH RESPECT TO THE MIDSTREAM FUND). Unlike traditional mutual funds that are structured as regulated investment companies for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Midstream Fund is taxable as a regular corporation, or “C” corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes. This means the Fund generally is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the rates applicable to corporations (currently a maximum rate of 21%), and will also be subject to state and local income taxes.
 
TAX ESTIMATION/NAV (WITH RESPECT TO THE MIDSTREAM FUND). In calculating the Fund’s NAV, the Midstream Fund will, among other things, account for its current taxes and deferred tax liability and deferred tax asset balances. The Midstream Fund will accrue a deferred income tax liability balance, at the then-effective statutory U.S. federal income tax rate (currently 21%) plus an estimated state and local income tax rate, for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments and the distributions received by the Funds on interests of MLPs considered to be return of capital and for any net operating gains. Any deferred tax liability balance will reduce the Midstream Fund’s NAV. The Midstream Fund may also accrue a deferred tax asset balance, which reflects an estimate of the Fund’s future tax benefit associated with net operating losses and unrealized losses. Any deferred tax asset balance will increase the Midstream Fund’s NAV. To the extent the Midstream Fund has a deferred tax asset balance, consideration is given as to whether or not a valuation allowance, which would offset the value of some or all of the deferred tax asset balance, is required. The Midstream Fund will rely to some extent on information provided by MLPs, which may not be provided to the Midstream Fund on a timely basis, to estimate current taxes and deferred tax liability and asset balances for purposes of financial statement reporting and determining its NAV. The daily estimate of the Midstream Fund’s current taxes and deferred tax liability and asset balances used to calculate the Midstream Fund’s NAV could vary dramatically from the Fund’s actual tax liability or benefit, and, as a result, the determination of the Fund’s actual tax liability or benefit may have a material impact on the Fund’s NAV. From time to time, the Midstream Fund may modify its estimates or assumptions regarding its current taxes and deferred tax liability and asset balances as new information becomes available, which may have a material impact on the Fund’s NAV. Shareholders who redeem their shares at an NAV that is based on estimates of the Midstream Fund’s current taxes and deferred tax liability and asset balances may benefit at the expense of remaining shareholders (or remaining shareholders may benefit at the expense of redeeming shareholders) if the estimates are later revised or ultimately differ from the Fund’s actual current taxes and tax liability and asset balances.
 
ENERGY SECTOR. Each Fund focuses its investments in the energy sector, and will therefore be susceptible to adverse economic, environmental, business, regulatory, and other occurrences affecting that sector. The energy sector has historically experienced substantial price volatility. At times, the performance of these investments may lag the performance of other sectors or the market as a whole. MLPs and other companies operating in the energy sector are subject to specific risks, including, among others, (i) fluctuations in commodity prices, (ii) reduced consumer demand for commodities such as oil, natural gas, and petroleum products, (iii) reduced availability of natural gas or other commodities for transporting, processing, storing, or delivering, (iv) slowdowns in new construction, (v) extreme weather or other natural disasters, and (vi) threats of attack by terrorists on energy assets.
 
Additionally, energy sector companies are subject to substantial government regulation, and changes in the regulatory environment for energy companies may adversely impact their profitability. MLPs may incur environmental costs and liabilities due to the nature of their businesses and the substances they handle. Changes in existing laws, regulations, or enforcement policies governing the energy sector could significantly increase the compliance costs of MLPs. Certain MLPs could, from time to time, be held responsible for implementing remediation measures, the cost of which may not be recoverable from insurance. Over time, depletion of natural gas reserves and other energy reserves may also affect the profitability of energy companies. The Funds will select its investments in MLPs from the current small pool of issuers. Demand for investment opportunities in MLPs that operate energy-related businesses may exceed supply, which could make it difficult to operate the Funds.
 
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EQUITY SECURITIES.
 
COMMON STOCK.
 
The Funds invest in common stock. Common stock represents an equity interest in a company, and usually possesses voting rights and earns dividends. Dividends on common stock are not fixed but are declared at the discretion of the issuer. Common stock generally represents the riskiest investment in a company. In addition, common stock generally has the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential because increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company’s stock price.
 
The fundamental risk of investing in common stock is that the value of the stock might decrease. Stock values fluctuate in response to the activities of an individual company or in response to general market or economic conditions. While common stocks have historically provided greater long-term returns than preferred stocks, fixed-income, and money market investments, common stocks have also experienced significantly more volatility than the returns from those other investments.
 
SMALL- AND MID-CAP STOCKS.
 
Each Fund may invest in stock of companies with market capitalizations that are small compared to other publicly traded companies. Investments in larger companies present certain advantages in that such companies generally have greater financial resources, more extensive research and development, manufacturing, marketing, and service capabilities, and more stability and greater depth of management and personnel. Investments in smaller, less-seasoned companies may present greater opportunities for growth, but also may involve greater risks than customarily are associated with more established companies. The securities of smaller companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than larger, more-established companies. These companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, or they may be dependent upon a limited management group. Their securities may be traded in the over-the-counter market or on a regional exchange, or may otherwise have limited liquidity. As a result of owning large positions in this type of security, the Fund is subject to the additional risk of possibly having to sell portfolio securities at disadvantageous times and prices if redemptions require such Fund to liquidate its securities positions. In addition, it may be prudent for a Fund, as its asset size grows, to limit the number of relatively small positions it holds in securities having limited liquidity in order to minimize its exposure to such risks, to minimize transaction costs, and to maximize the benefits of research. As a consequence, as a Fund’s asset size increases, such Fund may reduce its exposure to illiquid small capitalization securities, which could adversely affect performance.
 
Each Fund may also invest in stocks of companies with medium market capitalizations (i.e., mid-cap companies). Such investments share some of the risk characteristics of investments in stocks of companies with small market capitalizations described above, although mid-cap companies tend to have longer operating histories, broader product lines, and greater financial resources, and their stocks tend to be more liquid and less volatile than those of smaller-capitalization issuers.
 
PREFERRED STOCK.
 
Preferred stock is a class of stock that has a preference over common stock as to the payment of dividends and the recovery of investment in the event a company is liquidated, although preferred stock is usually subordinate to the debt securities of the issuer. Preferred stock typically does not possess voting rights and its market value may change based on changes in interest rates. If interest rates rise, the fixed dividend on preferred stocks may be less attractive, causing the price of preferred stocks to decline. Preferred stock may have mandatory sinking fund provisions as well as call/redemption provisions prior to maturity, a negative feature when interest rates decline. In addition, a fund may receive stocks or warrants as result of an exchange or tender of fixed income securities.
 
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Each Fund’s investment in preferred stocks is subject to the credit risk related to the financial condition of the issuers of those securities. Credit ratings attempt to evaluate the safety of principal and dividend or interest payments and do not evaluate the risks of fluctuations in market value.
 
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS.
 
Securities purchased in initial public offerings (“IPOs”) are often issued by unseasoned companies that have the risks of smaller-capitalization companies. Securities issued in IPOs have no trading history, and information about the companies may be available for very limited periods. Securities issued in IPOs frequently are very volatile in price, and a Fund may hold securities purchased in IPOs for a very short period of time. As a result, a Fund’s investments in IPOs may increase portfolio turnover, which increases brokerage and administrative costs and may result in taxable distributions to shareholders.
 
From time to time, a Fund may not be able to invest, or may not be able to invest to the extent desired, in securities issued in an IPO because, for example, only a small portion (if any) of the securities being offered in an IPO may be made available to the Fund. In addition, under certain market conditions, a relatively small number of companies may issue securities in IPOs. Similarly, as the number of investors to which IPO securities are allocated increases, the number of securities issued to any one investor may decrease. The investment performance of a Fund during periods when it is unable to invest significantly or at all in IPOs may be lower than during periods when it is able to do so. In addition, as a Fund increases in size, the impact of IPOs on the Fund’s performance will generally decrease. There can be no assurance that investments in IPOs will improve a Fund’s performance.
 
DEBT SECURITIES. Debt securities are used by issuers to borrow money. Generally, issuers pay investors periodic interest and repay the amount borrowed either periodically during the life of the security or at maturity. Some debt securities, such as zero coupon bonds, do not pay current interest, but are purchased at a discount from their face values and accrue interest at the applicable coupon rate over a specified time period. The market prices of debt securities fluctuate depending on such factors as interest rates, credit quality, and maturity. In general, market prices of debt securities decline when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates fall.
 
LOWER-RATED DEBT SECURITIES.
 
Each Fund may invest in lower-rated fixed-income securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”). Lower-rated debt securities, rated Ba or below by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s), rated BB or below by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group (“S&P”), or unrated but determined by the Investment Manager or the sub-advisor to be of comparable quality, are described by the rating agencies as speculative and involve greater risk of default or price changes than higher-rated debt securities due to changes in the issuer’s creditworthiness or the fact that the issuer may already be in default. The lower ratings reflect a greater possibility that adverse changes in the financial condition of the issuer or in general economic conditions could impair the ability of the issuer to make payments of interest and principal. The inability (or perceived inability) of issuers to make timely payment of interest and principal would likely make the values of securities held by a Fund more volatile and could limit a Fund’s ability to sell its securities at prices approximating the values such Fund had placed on such securities. In the absence of a liquid trading market for securities held by it, a Fund at times may be unable to establish the fair value of such securities.
 
Securities ratings are based largely on the issuer’s historical financial condition and the rating agencies’ analysis at the time of rating. Consequently, the rating assigned to any particular security is not necessarily a reflection of the issuer’s current financial condition, which may be better or worse than the rating would indicate. In addition, the rating assigned to a security by Moody’s or S&P (or by any other nationally recognized securities rating agency) does not reflect an assessment of the volatility of the security’s market value or the liquidity of an investment in the security. Please refer to “DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS” for more information about credit ratings.
 
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Like those of other fixed-income securities, the values of lower-rated securities fluctuate in response to changes in interest rates. A decrease in interest rates will generally result in an increase in the value of a Fund’s fixed-income assets. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, the value of a Fund’s fixed-income assets will generally decline. The values of lower-rated securities may often be affected to a greater extent by changes in general economic conditions and business conditions affecting the issuers of such securities and their industries. Negative publicity or investor perceptions may also adversely affect the values of lower-rated securities. Changes by nationally recognized securities rating agencies in their ratings of any fixed-income security and changes in the ability of an issuer to make payments of interest and principal may also affect the value of these investments. Changes in the value of portfolio securities generally will not affect income derived from these securities, but will affect a Fund’s net asset value. A Fund will not necessarily dispose of a security when its rating is reduced below its rating at the time of purchase. However, the portfolio managers will monitor the investment to determine whether its retention will assist in meeting a Fund’s investment objective. Issuers of lower-rated securities are often highly leveraged, so that their ability to service their debt obligations during an economic downturn or during sustained periods of rising interest rates may be impaired. Such issuers may not have more traditional methods of financing available to them and may be unable to repay outstanding obligations at maturity by refinancing.
 
The risk of loss due to default in payment of interest or repayment of principal by such issuers is significantly greater because such securities frequently are unsecured and subordinated to the prior payment of senior indebtedness. It is possible that, under adverse market or economic conditions or in the event of adverse changes in the financial condition of the issuer, a Fund could find it more difficult to sell these securities when the portfolio managers believe it advisable to do so or may be able to sell the securities only at prices lower than if they were more widely held. Under these circumstances, it may also be more difficult to determine the fair value of such securities for purposes of computing a Fund’s net asset value. In order to enforce its rights in the event of a default, a Fund may be required to participate in various legal proceedings or take possession of and manage assets securing the issuer¹s obligations on such securities. This could increase a Fund’s operating expenses and adversely affect a Fund’s net asset value. The ability of a holder of a tax-exempt security to enforce the terms of that security in a bankruptcy proceeding may be more limited than would be the case with respect to securities of private issuers. In addition, the Energy Fund’s intention to qualify as a “regulated investment company” under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) may limit the extent to which the Fund may exercise its rights by taking possession of such assets. To the extent a Fund invests in securities in the lower rating categories, the achievement of such Fund’s investment objective is more dependent on the portfolio managers’ investment analysis than would be the case if the Funds were investing in securities in the higher rating categories.
 
SENSITIVITY TO INTEREST RATE AND ECONOMIC CHANGES.
 
Debt securities may be sensitive to economic changes, political and corporate developments, and interest rate changes. In addition, during an economic downturn or periods of rising interest rates, issuers that are highly leveraged may experience increased financial stress that could adversely affect their ability to meet projected business goals, obtain additional financing, and service their principal and interest payment obligations. Furthermore, periods of economic change and uncertainty can be expected to result in increased volatility of market prices and yields of certain debt securities. For example, prices of these securities can be affected by financial contracts held by the issuer or third parties (such as derivatives) related to the security or other assets or indices.
 
PAYMENT EXPECTATIONS.
 
Debt securities may contain redemption or call provisions. If an issuer were to exercise these provisions in a lower interest rate environment, a Fund would have to replace the security with a lower yielding security, resulting in decreased income to investors. If the issuer of a debt security defaults on its obligations to pay
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interest or principal or is the subject of bankruptcy proceedings, a Fund may incur losses or expenses in seeking recovery of amounts owed to it.
 
LIQUIDITY AND VALUATION.
 
There may be limited trading in the secondary market for particular debt securities, which may adversely affect a Fund’s ability to accurately value or sell such debt securities. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the value or liquidity of debt securities. The portfolio managers attempt to reduce the risks described above through diversification (of the Energy Fund’s portfolio and, to the extent practicable, the Midstream Fund’s portfolio), through credit analysis of each issuer, and by monitoring broad economic trends as well as corporate and legislative developments, but there can be no assurance that it will be successful in doing so. Credit ratings of debt securities provided by rating agencies indicate a measure of the safety of principal and interest payments, not market value risk. The rating of an issuer is a rating agency’s view of past and future potential developments related to the issuer and may not necessarily reflect actual outcomes. There can be a lag between corporate developments and the time a rating is assigned or updated.
 
Bond rating agencies may assign modifiers (such as +/–) to ratings categories to signify the relative position of a credit within the rating category. Investment policies that are based on ratings categories should be read to include any security within that category, without considering the modifier. Please refer to “DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS” for more information about credit ratings.
 
EXCHANGE-TRADED NOTES. An investment in an Exchange-Traded Note (“ETN”) involves risks, including possible loss of principal. ETNs are unsecured debt securities issued by a bank that are linked to the total return of a market index. Risks of investing in ETNs also include limited portfolio diversification, uncertain principal payment, and illiquidity. Additionally, the investor fee will reduce the amount of return on maturity or at redemption, and as a result, the investor may receive less than the principal amount at maturity or upon redemption, even if the value of the relevant index has increased.
 
SHORT SALES. A short sale is a transaction in which a Fund sells a security it does not own in anticipation that the market price of that security will decline. If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time a Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Fund will realize a capital gain. Any loss will be increased, and any gain will be decreased, by the transaction costs incurred by a Fund, including the costs associated with providing collateral to the broker-dealer (usually cash and liquid securities) and the maintenance of collateral with its custodian. The broker-dealer will retain the net proceeds of the short sale to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements until the short position is closed out. A Fund also may be required to pay a premium to borrow a security, which would increase the cost of the security sold short. Although a Fund’s gain is limited to the price at which it sold the security short, its potential loss is theoretically unlimited.
 
When the portfolio managers believe that the price of a particular security held by a Fund may decline, it may make “short sales against the box” to hedge the unrealized gain on such security. Selling short against the box involves selling a security that the Fund owns for delivery at a specified date in the future. A Fund will incur transaction costs to open, maintain, and close short sales against the box.
 
To the extent a Fund sells securities short (except in the case of short sales “against the box”), it is required to segregate an amount of cash or liquid securities on its records equal to the market price of the securities sold short. The segregated assets are marked to market daily in an attempt to ensure that the amount deposited in the segregated account is at least equal to the market value of the securities sold short. Segregated securities cannot be sold while the position they are covering is outstanding unless they are replaced with similar securities. As a result, there is the possibility that segregation of a large percentage of a Fund’s assets could affect its portfolio management.
 
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HEDGING. Each Fund may utilize a variety of financial instruments, such as derivatives, options, and forward contracts, both for investment purposes and for hedging purposes. Hedging involves special risks including the possible default by the other party to the transaction, illiquidity and, to the extent the portfolio managers’ assessment of certain market movements is incorrect, the risk that the use of hedging could result in losses greater than if hedging had not been used. Nonetheless, with respect to certain investment positions, a Fund may not be sufficiently hedged against market fluctuations, in which case an investment position could result in a loss greater than if the Fund had been sufficiently hedged with respect to such position.
 
The portfolio managers will not attempt to hedge all market or other risks inherent in a Fund’s positions, and will hedge certain risks, if at all, only partially. Specifically, the portfolio managers may choose not to, or may determine that it is economically unattractive to, hedge certain risks, either in respect of particular positions or in respect of a Fund’s overall portfolio. Moreover, it should be noted that a Fund’s portfolio always will be exposed to unidentified systematic risk factors and to certain risks that cannot be completely hedged, such as credit risk (relating both to particular securities and to counterparties). A Fund’s portfolio composition may result in various directional market risks remaining unhedged, although the portfolio managers may rely on diversification to control such risks to the extent that they believe it is desirable to do so.
 
Recent legislation calls for new regulation of the derivatives markets. The extent and impact of the regulation is not yet fully known and may not be for some time. Any new regulations could adversely affect the value, availability, and performance of derivative instruments, may make them more costly, and may limit or restrict their use by the Funds.
 
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES AND SECURITIES INDICES. Each Fund may invest in call options and put options. A call option entitles a Fund, in return for the premium paid, to purchase specified securities at a specified price during the option period. A put option entitles a Fund, in return for the premium paid, to sell specified securities during the option period. Each Fund may invest in both European-style and American-style options. A European-style option is only exercisable immediately prior to its expiration. American-style options are exercisable at any time prior to the expiration date of the option.
 
Each Fund may purchase and sell options traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges based on the market value of the options. Although a Fund will generally purchase only those options for which there appears to be an active secondary market, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any particular option or at any particular time. For some options, no secondary market on an exchange may exist. In such event, it might not be possible to effect closing transactions in particular options, with the result that a Fund would have to exercise its options in order to realize any profit and would incur transaction costs upon the purchase or sale of the underlying securities.
 
WRITING CALL OPTIONS.
 
Each Fund may write covered call options. A call option is “covered” if a Fund owns the security underlying the call or has an absolute right to acquire the security without additional cash consideration (or, if additional cash consideration is required, cash or cash equivalents in such amounts as held in a segregated account by its custodian). The writer of a call option receives a premium and gives the purchaser the right to buy the security underlying the option at the exercise price. The writer has the obligation upon exercise of the option to deliver the underlying security against payment of the exercise price during the option period. If the writer of an exchange-traded option wishes to terminate its obligation, the writer may effect a “closing purchase transaction.” This is accomplished by buying an option of the same series as the option previously written. A writer may not effect a closing purchase transaction after it has been notified of the exercise of an option.
 
Effecting a closing transaction in a written call option will permit a Fund to write another call option on the underlying security with either a different exercise price, expiration date, or both. In addition, effecting a closing transaction will permit the cash or proceeds from the concurrent sale of any securities subject to the option to be used for other investments of a Fund. If a Fund desires to sell a particular security from its portfolio
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on which it has written a call option, it will effect a closing transaction prior to or concurrent with the sale of the security.
 
A Fund will realize a gain from a closing transaction if the cost of the closing transaction is less than the premium received from writing the option or if the proceeds from the closing transaction are more than the premium paid to purchase the option. A Fund will realize a loss from a closing transaction if the cost of the closing transaction is more than the premium received from writing the option or if the proceeds from the closing transaction are less than the premium paid to purchase the option. However, because increases in the market price of a call option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any loss to a Fund resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying security owned by a Fund.
 
In addition to covered call options, each Fund may write uncovered (or “naked”) call options on securities, including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), and indices; however, SEC rules require that a Fund segregate assets on its books and records with a value equal to the value of the securities or the index that the holder of the option is entitled to call. Segregated securities cannot be sold while the option strategy is outstanding, unless they are replaced with other suitable assets. As a result, there is a possibility that segregation of a large percentage of a Fund’s assets could impede portfolio management or a Fund’s ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.
 
WRITING COVERED INDEX CALL OPTIONS.
 
Each Fund may sell index call options. Each Fund may also execute a closing purchase transaction with respect to the option it has sold and then sell another option with a different exercise price, expiration date, or both. A Fund’s objective in entering into such closing transactions is to increase option premium income, to limit losses, or to protect anticipated gains in the underlying stocks. The cost of a closing transaction, while reducing the premium income realized from the sale of the option, should be offset, at least in part, by the appreciation in the value of the underlying index and by the opportunity to realize additional premium income from selling a new option.
 
When a Fund sells an index call option, it does not deliver the underlying stocks or cash to the broker through whom the transaction is effected. In the case of an exchange-traded option, the Fund establishes an escrow account. The Fund’s custodian (or a securities depository acting for the Fund’s custodian) acts as each Fund’s escrow agent. The escrow agent enters into documents known as escrow receipts with respect to the stocks included in a Fund (or escrow receipts with respect to other acceptable securities). The escrow agent releases the stocks from the escrow account when the call option expires or a Fund enters into a closing purchase transaction. Until such release, the underlying stocks cannot be sold by a Fund. Each Fund may enter into similar collateral arrangements with the counterparty when it sells over-the-counter index call options.
 
When a Fund sells an index call option, it is also required to “cover” the option pursuant to requirements enunciated by the staff of the SEC. The staff has indicated that a mutual fund may “cover” an index call option by (i) owning and holding for the term of the option a portfolio of stocks substantially replicating the movement of the index underlying the call option, (ii) purchasing an American-style call option on the same index with an exercise price not greater than the exercise price of the written option, or (iii) establishing and maintaining for the term of the option a segregated account consisting of cash, U.S. government securities, or other high-grade debt securities, equal in value to the aggregate contract price of the call option (the current index value times the specific multiple). A Fund generally “covers” the index options it has sold by owning and holding stocks substantially replicating the movement of the applicable index. As an alternative method of “covering” the option, a Fund may purchase an appropriate offsetting option.
 
The purchaser of an index call option sold by a Fund may exercise the option at a price fixed as of the closing level of the index on exercise date. Unless a Fund has liquid assets sufficient to satisfy the exercise of the index call option, a Fund would be required to liquidate portfolio securities to satisfy the exercise. The
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market value of such securities may decline between the time the option is exercised and the time a Fund is able to sell the securities. If a Fund fails to anticipate an exercise, it may have to borrow from a bank (in amounts not exceeding 5% of a Fund’s total assets) pending settlement of the sale of the portfolio securities and thereby incur interest charges. If trading is interrupted on the index, a Fund may not be able to close out its option positions.
 
RISKS OF TRANSACTIONS IN OPTIONS.
 
There are several risks associated with transactions in options on securities and indices. Options may be more volatile than the underlying securities and, therefore, on a percentage basis, an investment in options may be subject to greater fluctuation in value than an investment in the underlying securities themselves. There are also significant differences between the securities and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objective. In addition, a liquid secondary market for particular options may be absent for many reasons, including the following: (i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions, or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options of underlying securities; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange or clearing corporation may not be adequate to handle current trading volume at all times; or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options that had been issued by a clearing corporation as a result of trades on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
 
A decision as to whether, when, and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events. The extent to which the Energy Fund may enter into options transactions may be limited by the requirements of the Code relating to the qualification of the Energy Fund as a regulated investment company.
 
OVER-THE-COUNTER OPTIONS.
 
Each Fund may engage in transactions involving over-the-counter options as well as exchange-traded options. Certain additional risks are specific to over-the-counter options. Each Fund may engage a clearing corporation to exercise exchange-traded options, but if a Fund purchased an over-the-counter option, it must then rely on the dealer from which it purchased the option if the option is exercised. Failure by the dealer to do so would result in the loss of the premium paid by a Fund as well as loss of the expected benefit of the transaction.
 
Exchange-traded options generally have a continuous liquid market while over-the-counter options may not. Consequently, each Fund may be able to realize the value of an over-the-counter option it has purchased only by exercising or reselling the option to the dealer who issued it. Similarly, when a Fund writes an over-the-counter option, the Fund may be able to close out the option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing purchase transaction with the dealer to whom the Fund originally wrote the option. While a Fund will seek to enter into over-the-counter options only with dealers who will agree to, and are expected to be capable of, entering into closing transactions with the Fund, there can be no assurance that a Fund will at any time be able to liquidate an over-the-counter option at a favorable price at any time prior to expiration. Unless a Fund, as a covered over-the-counter call option writer, is able to effect a closing purchase transaction, it will not be able to liquidate securities (or other assets) used as cover until the option expires or is exercised. In the event of insolvency of the other party, a Fund may be unable to liquidate an over-the-counter option. With respect to options written by a Fund, the inability to enter into a closing transaction may result in material losses to a Fund. For example, since each Fund must maintain a secured position with respect to any call option on a security it
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writes, a Fund may not sell the assets that it has segregated to secure the position while it is obligated under the option. This requirement may impair a Fund’s ability to sell portfolio securities at a time when such sale might be advantageous.
 
The SEC has taken the position that purchased over-the-counter options are illiquid securities. A Fund may treat the cover used for written over-the-counter options as liquid if the dealer agrees that the Fund may repurchase the over-the-counter option it has written for a maximum price to be calculated by a predetermined formula. In such cases, the over-the-counter option would be considered illiquid only to the extent the maximum purchase price under the formula exceeds the intrinsic value of the option. Accordingly, a Fund will treat over-the-counter options as subject to the Fund’s limitation on illiquid securities. If the SEC changes its position on the liquidity of over-the-counter options, each Fund will change the treatment of such instruments accordingly.
 
STOCK INDEX OPTIONS.
 
Each Fund may invest in options on indices, including broad-based security indices. Puts and calls on indices are similar to puts and calls on other investments except that all settlements are in cash and gain or loss depends on changes in the index in question rather than on price movements in individual securities. When a Fund writes a call on an index, it receives a premium and agrees that, prior to the expiration date, the purchaser of the call, upon exercise of the call, will receive from the Fund an amount of cash if the closing level of the index upon which the call is based is greater than the exercise price of the call. The amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the call times a specified multiplier, which determines the total dollar value for each point of such difference. When a Fund buys a call on an index, it pays a premium and has the same rights as to such call as are indicated above. When a Fund buys a put on an index, it pays a premium and has the right, prior to the expiration date, to require the seller of the put, upon the Fund’s exercise of the put, to deliver to the Fund an amount of cash if the closing level of the index upon which the put is based is less than the exercise price of the put, which amount of cash is determined by the multiplier, as described above for calls. When a Fund writes a put on an index, it receives a premium and the purchaser of the put has the right, prior to the expiration date, to require the Fund to deliver to it an amount of cash equal to the difference between the closing level of the index and exercise price times the multiplier if the closing level is less than the exercise price.
 
The risks of investment in options on indices may be greater than options on securities. Because index options are settled in cash, if a Fund writes a call on an index it cannot provide in advance for its potential settlement obligations by acquiring and holding the underlying index. A Fund can offset some of the risk of writing a call index option by holding a diversified portfolio of securities or instruments similar to those on which the underlying index is based. However, a Fund cannot, as a practical matter, acquire and hold a portfolio containing exactly the same securities or instruments as underlie the index and, as a result, bears a risk that the value of the securities or instruments held will vary from the value of the index.
 
Even if a Fund could assemble a portfolio that exactly reproduced the composition of the underlying index, it still would not be fully covered from a risk standpoint because of the “timing risk” inherent in writing index options. When an index option is exercised, the amount of cash that the holder is entitled to receive is determined by the difference between the exercise price and the closing index level on the date when the option is exercised. As with other kinds of options, a fund as the call writer will not learn of the assignment until the next business day at the earliest. The time lag between exercise and notice of assignment poses no risk for the writer of a covered call on a specific underlying security or instrument, such as common stock, because there the writer’s obligation is to deliver the underlying security or instrument, not to pay its value as of a fixed time in the past. So long as the writer already owns the underlying security or instrument, it can satisfy its settlement obligations by simply delivering it, and the risk that its value may have declined since the exercise date is borne by the exercising holder. In contrast, even if the writer of an index call holds investments that exactly match the composition of the underlying index, it will not be able to satisfy its assignment obligations by delivering those
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investments against payment of the exercise price. Instead, it will be required to pay cash in an amount based on the closing index value on the exercise date. By the time it learns that it has been assigned, the index may have declined, with a corresponding decline in the value of its portfolio. This “timing risk” is an inherent limitation on the ability of index call writers to cover their risk exposure by holding security or instrument positions.
 
If a Fund has purchased an index option and exercises it before the closing index value for that day is available, it runs the risk that the level of the underlying index may subsequently change. If such a change causes the exercised option to fall out-of-the-money, a Fund will be required to pay the difference between the closing index value and the exercise price of the option (times the applicable multiplier) to the assigned writer.
 
FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES.
 
Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific security or currency at a specified future time at a specified price. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in exchange for a premium, to assume a position in a futures contract at a specified exercise price during the term of the option. Although some futures contracts call for making or taking delivery of the underlying securities, generally these obligations are closed out prior to delivery by offsetting purchases or sales of matching futures contracts (contracts traded on the same exchange, on the same underlying security or index, and with the same delivery month). If an offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, the Fund realizes a capital gain; if it is more, the Fund realizes a capital loss. Conversely, if an offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, the Fund realizes a capital gain; if it is less, the Fund realizes a capital loss. The transaction costs must also be included in these calculations. The Funds may use futures contracts and related options for bona fide hedging purposes, such as to offset changes in the value of securities held or expected to be acquired or be disposed of or to minimize fluctuations in foreign currencies. The Funds will minimize the risk that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering into futures contracts that are traded on national futures exchanges.
 
An index futures contract is a bilateral agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified dollar amount times the difference between the index value at the close of trading of the contract and the price at which the futures contract is originally struck. No physical delivery of the securities comprising the index is made; generally, contracts are closed out prior to their expiration date.
 
In order to avoid leveraging and related risks, when a Fund invests in futures contracts, the Fund will cover positions by depositing an amount of cash or liquid securities equal to the market value of the futures positions held, less margin deposits, in a segregated account and that amount will be marked-to-market on a daily basis.
 
There are risks associated with these activities, including the following: (i) the success of a hedging strategy may depend on an ability to predict movements in the prices of individual securities, fluctuations in markets, and movements in interest rates; (ii) there may be an imperfect or lack of correlation between the changes in market value of the securities held and the prices of futures and options on futures; (iii) there may not be a liquid secondary market for a futures contract or option; (iv) trading restrictions or limitations may be imposed by an exchange; and (v) government regulations may restrict trading in futures contracts and options on futures.
 
The Funds may buy and sell futures contracts and related options to manage exposure to changing interest rates and securities prices. Some strategies reduce the Funds’ exposure to price fluctuations, while others tend to increase market exposure. Futures and options on futures can be volatile instruments and involve certain risks that could negatively impact the Funds’ return. No price is paid upon entering into futures contracts. Instead, the Funds would be required to deposit an amount of cash or U.S. Treasury securities known as “initial margin.” Subsequent payments, called “variation margin,” to and from the broker, would be made on a daily basis as the value of the future position varies (a process known as “marked to market”). The margin is in
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the nature of performance bond or good-faith deposit on a futures contract. Futures and options on futures are taxable instruments.
 
EXCLUSION FROM COMMODITY POOL REGULATIONS.
 
The Investment Manager has claimed an exclusion from the definition of “commodity pool operator” (“CPO”) with respect to the Funds under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”) and the rules of the CFTC and, therefore, is not subject to CFTC registration or regulation as a CPO with respect to the Funds. In addition, with respect to the Funds, the Investment Manager is relying upon a related exclusion from the definition of “commodity trading advisor” under the CEA and the rules of the CFTC.
 
The terms of the CPO exclusion require each Fund, among other things, to adhere to certain limits on its investments in “commodity interests.” Commodity interests include commodity futures, commodity options, and swaps, which in turn include non-deliverable currency forward contracts. The Funds are not intended as vehicles for trading in commodity futures, commodity options, or swaps markets. The CFTC has neither reviewed nor approved the Investment Manager’s reliance on these exclusions, the Funds’ reliance on these exclusions, the Funds’ investment strategies, or this SAI.
 
Generally, the exclusion from CPO regulation on which the Investment Manager relies requires a Fund to meet one of the following tests for its commodity interest positions, other than positions entered into for bona fide hedging purposes (as defined in the rules of the CFTC): either (1) the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish the Fund’s positions in commodity interests may not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the Fund’s portfolio (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions); or (2) the aggregate net notional value of the Fund’s commodity interest positions, determined at the time the most recent such position was established, may not exceed 100% of the liquidation value of the Fund’s portfolio (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions). In addition to meeting one of these trading limitations, the Fund may not be marketed as a commodity pool or otherwise as a vehicle for trading in the commodity futures, commodity options, or swaps markets. If, in the future, a Fund can no longer satisfy these requirements, the Investment Manager would withdraw its notice claiming an exclusion from the definition of a CPO, and the Investment Manager would be subject to registration and regulation as a CPO with respect to the Fund, in accordance with CFTC rules that apply to CPOs of registered investment companies. Generally, these rules allow for substituted compliance with CFTC disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements, based on the Investment Manager’s compliance with comparable SEC requirements. However, in the event the Investment Manager had to register as a CPO, the Funds might incur additional compliance and other expenses as a result of CFTC regulation governing commodity pools and CPOs.
 
STOCK INDEX FUTURES.
 
Each Fund may invest in stock index futures only as a substitute for a comparable market position in the underlying securities. A stock index future obligates the seller to deliver (and the purchaser to accept), effectively, an amount of cash equal to a specific dollar amount times the difference between the value of a specific stock index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the agreement is made. No physical delivery of the underlying stocks in the index is made. With respect to stock indices that are permitted investments, each Fund intends to purchase and sell futures contracts on the stock index for which it can obtain the best price with consideration also given to liquidity.
 
SWAP AGREEMENTS. Each Fund may enter into interest rate, currency, and index swaps and the purchase or sale of related caps, floors, and collars. A Fund may enter into these transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, to protect against currency fluctuations, or to protect against any increase in the price of securities it anticipates purchasing at a later date. Swaps may be used in conjunction with other instruments to offset interest rate, currency, or other underlying risks. For example, interest rate swaps may be offset with “caps,” “floors,” or “collars.” A “cap” is essentially a call option that
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places a limit on the amount of floating rate interest that must be paid on a certain principal amount. A “floor” is a put option that places a limit on the minimum amount that would be paid on a certain principal amount. A “collar” is a combination of a long cap and a short floor where the limits are set at different levels.
 
A Fund will usually enter into swaps on a net basis; that is, the two payment streams will be netted out in a cash settlement on the payment date or dates specified in the instrument, with a Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. To the extent obligations created thereby may be deemed to constitute senior securities, a Fund will maintain required collateral in a segregated account consisting of U.S. government securities or cash or cash equivalents. If a Fund were assigned an exercise notice on a call it has written, it would be required to liquidate portfolio securities in order to satisfy the exercise, unless it has other liquid assets that are sufficient to satisfy the exercise of the call. If a Fund has written a call, there is also a risk that the market may decline between the time the Fund has a call exercised against it, at a price that is fixed as of the closing level of the index on the date of exercise, and the time it is able to sell securities in its portfolio. As with stock options, a Fund will not learn that an index option has been exercised until the day following the exercise date, but, unlike a call on stock where it would be able to deliver the underlying securities in settlement, the Fund may have to sell part of its securities portfolio in order to make settlement in cash, and the price of such securities might decline before they can be sold. For example, even if an index call which a Fund has written is “covered” by an index call held by the Fund with the same strike price, it will bear the risk that the level of the index may decline between the close of trading on the date the exercise notice is filed with the Options Clearing Corporation and the close of trading on the date the Fund exercises the call it holds or the time it sells the call, which in either case would occur no earlier than the day following the day the exercise notice was filed.
 
TOTAL RETURN SWAPS.
 
Each Fund may enter into total return swap contracts for investment purposes. Total return swaps are contracts in which one party agrees to make periodic payments based on the change in market value of the underlying assets, which may include a specified security, basket of securities, or security indexes during the specified period, in return for periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate of the total return from other underlying assets. Total return swap agreements may be used to obtain exposure to a security or market without owning or taking physical custody of such security or market, including in cases in which there may be disadvantages associated with direct ownership of a particular security. In a typical total return equity swap, payments made by a Fund or the counterparty are based on the total return of a particular reference asset or assets (such as an equity security, a combination of such securities, or an index). That is, one party agrees to pay another party the return on a stock, basket of stocks, or stock index in return for a specified interest rate. By entering into an equity index swap, for example, the index receiver can gain exposure to stocks making up the index of securities without actually purchasing those stocks. Total return swaps involve not only the risk associated with the investment in the underlying securities, but also the risk of the counterparty not fulfilling its obligations under the agreement.
 
CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS.
 
Each Fund may enter into credit default swap agreements for investment purposes. A credit default swap agreement may have as reference obligations one or more securities that are not currently held by a Fund. A Fund may be either the buyer or seller in the transaction. Credit default swaps may also be structured based on the debt of a basket of issuers, rather than a single issuer, and may be customized with respect to the default event that triggers purchase or other factors. As a seller, a Fund would generally receive an upfront payment or a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap, which typically is between six months and three years, provided that there is no credit event. If a credit event occurs, generally the seller must pay the buyer the full face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference obligations that may have little or no value. If a Fund were a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Fund would recover nothing if the swap is held through its termination date. However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer may elect to receive the full notional value of the
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swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference obligation that may have little or no value. The use of swap agreements by a fund entails certain risks, which may be different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the securities and other investments that are the referenced asset for the swap agreement. Swaps are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques, risk analyses, and tax planning different from those associated with stocks, bonds, and other traditional investments. The use of a swap requires an understanding not only of the referenced asset, reference rate, or index, but also of the swap itself, without the benefit of observing the performance of the swap under all the possible market conditions. Because some swap agreements have a leverage component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate, or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the swap itself. Certain swaps have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment.
 
Each Fund may also purchase credit default swap contracts in order to hedge against the risk of default of the debt of a particular issuer or basket of issuers, in which case the Fund would function as the counterparty referenced in the preceding paragraph. This would involve the risk that the investment may expire worthless and would only generate income in the event of an actual default by the issuer of the underlying obligation (or, as applicable, a credit downgrade or other indication of financial instability). It would also involve the risk that the seller may fail to satisfy its payment obligations to a Fund in the event of a default. The purchase of credit default swaps involves costs, which will reduce a Fund’s return.
 
CURRENCY SWAPS.
 
Each Fund may enter into currency swap agreements for investment purposes. Currency swaps are similar to interest rate swaps, except that they involve multiple currencies. A Fund may enter into a currency swap when it has exposure to one currency and desires exposure to a different currency. Typically, the interest rates that determine the currency swap payments are fixed, although occasionally one or both parties may pay a floating rate of interest. Unlike an interest rate swap, however, the principal amounts are exchanged at the beginning of the contract and returned at the end of the contract. In addition to paying and receiving amounts at the beginning and termination of the agreements, both sides will also have to pay in full periodically based upon the currency they have borrowed. Change in foreign exchange rates and changes in interest rates, as described above, may negatively affect currency swaps.
 
INTEREST RATE SWAPS.
 
Each Fund may enter into an interest rate swap in an effort to protect against declines in the value of fixed income securities held by a Fund. In such an instance, a Fund may agree to pay a fixed rate (multiplied by a notional amount) while a counterparty agrees to pay a floating rate (multiplied by the same notional amount). If interest rates rise, resulting in a diminution in the value of the Fund’s portfolio, the Fund would receive payments under the swap that would offset, in whole or in part, such diminution in value.
 
OPTIONS ON SWAPS.
 
An option on a swap agreement, or a “swaption,” is a contract that gives a counterparty the right (but not the obligation) to enter into a new swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel, or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, at some designated future time on specified terms. In return, the purchaser pays a “premium” to the seller of the contract. The seller of the contract receives the premium and bears the risk of unfavorable changes on the underlying swap. Each Fund may write (sell) and purchase put and call swaptions. Each Fund may also enter into swaptions on either an asset-based or a liability-based basis, depending on whether a Fund is hedging its assets or its liabilities. Each Fund may write (sell) and purchase put and call swaptions to the same extent it may make use of standard options on securities or other instruments. A Fund may enter into these transactions primarily to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its holding, as a duration management technique to protect against an increase in the price of securities the Fund
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anticipates purchasing at a later date, or for any other purposes, such as for speculation to increase returns. Swaptions are generally subject to the same risks involved in a Fund’s use of options.
 
Depending on the terms of the particular option agreement, a Fund will generally incur a greater degree of risk when it writes a swaption than it will incur when it purchases a swaption. When a Fund purchases a swaption, it risks losing only the amount of the premium it has paid should it decide to let the option expire unexercised. However, when a Fund writes a swaption, upon exercise of the option the Fund will become obligated according to the terms of the underlying agreement.
 
DERIVATIVES. Under CFTC rules, transactions in some types of interest rate swaps and credit default index swaps on North American and European indices are required to be cleared. In a cleared derivatives transaction, a Fund’s counterparty is a clearinghouse (such as CME Clearing, ICE Clearing, or LCH Clearnet), rather than a bank or broker. Since neither Fund is a clearinghouse member and only members of a clearinghouse can participate directly in the clearinghouse, a Fund will hold cleared derivatives through accounts at clearing members, which are futures commission merchants that are members of the clearinghouses and that have the appropriate regulatory approvals to engage in swap transactions. A Fund will make and receive payments owed under cleared derivatives transactions (including margin payments) through its accounts at clearing members. Clearing members guarantee performance of their clients’ obligations to the clearinghouse. In contrast to bilateral derivatives transactions, following a period of advance notice to a Fund, clearing members generally can require termination of existing cleared derivatives transactions at any time and increases in margin above the margin that it required at the beginning of a transaction. Clearinghouses also have broad rights to increase margin requirements for existing transactions and to terminate transactions. Any such increase or termination could interfere with the ability of a Fund to pursue its investment strategy. In addition, a Fund is subject to execution risk if it enters into a derivatives transaction that is required to be cleared (or that the portfolio managers expect to be cleared), and no clearing member is willing or able to clear the transaction on a Fund’s behalf. While the documentation in place between a Fund and its clearing members generally provides that the clearing members will accept for clearing all transactions submitted for clearing that are within credit limits specified by the clearing members in advance, a Fund could be subject to this execution risk if a Fund submits for clearing transactions that exceed such credit limits, if the clearinghouse does not accept the transactions for clearing, or if the clearing members do not comply with their agreement to clear such transactions. In that case, the transaction might have to be terminated, and a Fund could lose some or all of the benefit of any increase in the value of the transaction after the time of the transaction. In addition, new regulations could, among other things, restrict a Fund’s ability to engage in, or increase the cost to a Fund of, derivatives transactions, for example, by making some types of derivatives no longer available to a Fund or increasing margin or capital requirements. If a Fund is not able to enter into a particular derivatives transaction, a Fund’s investment performance and risk profile could be adversely affected as a result.
 
Counterparty risk with respect to over-the-counter derivatives may be affected by new regulations promulgated by the CFTC and SEC affecting the derivatives market. Some derivatives transactions will be required to be cleared, and a party to a cleared derivatives transaction is subject to the credit risk of the clearinghouse and the clearing member through which it holds its cleared position, rather than the credit risk of its original counterparty to the derivative transaction. Clearing members are required to segregate all funds received from customers with respect to cleared derivatives transactions from the clearing member’s proprietary assets. However, all funds and other property received by a clearing broker from its customers are generally held by the clearing broker on a commingled basis in an omnibus account, which may also invest those funds in certain instruments permitted under the applicable regulations. The assets of a Fund might not be fully protected in the event of the bankruptcy of a Fund’s clearing member, because the Fund would be limited to recovering only a pro rata share of all available funds segregated on behalf of the clearing broker’s customers for a relevant account class. Also, the clearing member transfers to the clearinghouse the amount of margin required by the clearinghouse for cleared swaps, which amounts are generally held in an omnibus account at the clearinghouse for all customers of the clearing member. Regulations promulgated by the CFTC require that the clearing member notify the clearinghouse of the amount of initial margin provided by the clearing member to the
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clearinghouse that is attributable to each customer. However, if the clearing member does not provide accurate reporting, a Fund is subject to the risk that a clearinghouse will use a Fund’s assets held in an omnibus account at the clearinghouse to satisfy payment obligations of a defaulting customer of the clearing member to the clearinghouse. In addition, clearing members generally provide to the clearinghouse the net amount of variation margin required for cleared swaps for all of its customers in the aggregate, rather than the gross amount of each customer. A Fund is therefore subject to the risk that a clearinghouse will not make variation margin payments owed to a Fund if another customer of the clearing member has suffered a loss and is in default.
 
TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS. Each Fund may take temporary defensive measures that are inconsistent with the Fund’s normal fundamental or non-fundamental investment policies and strategies in response to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions as determined by the portfolio managers. Such measures could include, but are not limited to, investments in (i) highly liquid short-term fixed income securities issued by or on behalf of municipal or corporate issuers, obligations of the U.S. government and its agencies, commercial paper, and bank certificates of deposit, (ii) repurchase agreements involving any such securities, and (iii) other money market instruments. Each Fund also may invest in shares of money market mutual funds to the extent permitted under applicable law. Money market mutual funds are investment companies, and the investments in those companies by a Fund are in some cases subject to certain fundamental investment restrictions. As a shareholder in a mutual fund, each Fund will bear its ratable share of its expenses, including management fees, and will remain subject to payment of the fees to the Investment Manager, with respect to assets so invested. A Fund may not achieve its investment objectives during temporary defensive periods.
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS. The Funds may invest in any of the securities and instruments described below.
 
BANK CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT, BANKERS’ ACCEPTANCES, AND TIME DEPOSITS.
 
Each Fund may acquire certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, and time deposits in U.S. dollar or foreign currencies. Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against monies deposited in a commercial bank for a definite period of time and earning a specified return. Bankers’ acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are “accepted” by a bank, meaning in effect that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity. Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained at a banking institution for a specified period of time at a specified interest rate. These short-term instruments that a Fund may acquire must, at the time of purchase, have capital, surplus, and undivided profits in excess of $100 million (including assets of both domestic and foreign branches), based on latest published reports, or less than $100 million if the principal amount of such bank obligations are fully insured by the U.S. government. If a Fund holds instruments of foreign banks or financial institutions, it may be subject to additional investment risks that are different in some respects from those incurred if a Fund invests only in debt obligations of U.S. domestic issuers. Such risks include future political and economic developments, the possible imposition of withholding taxes by the particular country in which the issuer is located, the possible confiscation or nationalization of foreign deposits, the possible establishment of exchange controls, or the possible adoption of other foreign governmental restrictions that may adversely affect the payment of principal and interest on these securities.
 
Domestic banks and foreign banks are subject to different governmental regulations with respect to the amount and types of loans that may be made and interest rates that may be charged. In addition, the profitability of the banking industry depends largely upon the availability and cost of funds and the interest income generated from lending operations. General economic conditions and the quality of loan portfolios affect the banking industry.
 
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As a result of federal and state laws and regulations, domestic banks are required to maintain specified levels of reserves, are limited in the amount that they can loan to a single borrower, and are subject to regulations designed to promote financial soundness. However, such laws and regulations may not necessarily apply to foreign banks, thereby increasing the risk involved in a Fund acquiring bank obligations.
 
COMMERCIAL PAPER, SHORT-TERM NOTES, AND OTHER CORPORATE OBLIGATIONS.
 
Each Fund may invest a portion of its assets in commercial paper and short-term notes. Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations. Issues of commercial paper and short-term notes will normally have maturities of less than nine months and fixed rates of return, although such instruments may have maturities of up to one year.
 
Each Fund’s investment in commercial paper and short-term notes will consist of issues rated at the time of purchase “A-2” or higher by S&P, “Prime-1,” or “Prime-2” by Moody’s, or similarly rated by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization or, if unrated, will be determined by the Investment Manager or the sub-advisor to be of comparable quality. These rating symbols are described under the heading “DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS.”
 
Corporate debt obligations are subject to the risk of an issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments on the obligations, i.e., credit risk. The portfolio managers may actively expose a Fund to credit risk. However, there can be no guarantee that the portfolio managers will be successful in making the right selections and thus fully mitigate the impact of credit risk changes on a Fund.
 
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. Each Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with respect to its portfolio securities. Pursuant to such agreements, a Fund acquires securities from financial institutions such as banks and broker-dealers deemed to be creditworthy by the portfolio managers, subject to the seller’s agreement to repurchase, and the Fund’s agreement to resell, such securities at a mutually agreed-upon date and price. The repurchase price generally equals the price paid by a Fund plus interest negotiated on the basis of current short-term rates (which may be more or less than the rate on the underlying portfolio security). Securities subject to repurchase agreements will be held by the Fund’s custodian or in the Federal Reserve/Treasury Book-Entry System or an equivalent foreign system. The seller under a repurchase agreement will be required to maintain the value of the underlying securities at not less than 102% of the repurchase price under the agreement. If the seller defaults on its repurchase obligation, a Fund will suffer a loss to the extent that the proceeds from a sale of the underlying securities are less than the repurchase price under the agreement. Bankruptcy or insolvency of a defaulting seller may cause a Fund’s rights with respect to such securities to be delayed or limited. Repurchase agreements are considered to be loans under the 1940 Act.
 
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. Each Fund may enter into “reverse” repurchase agreements to avoid selling securities during unfavorable market conditions to meet redemptions. Each Fund may invest a maximum of 10% of total assets in reverse repurchase agreements. Pursuant to a reverse repurchase agreement, a Fund will sell portfolio securities and agree to repurchase them from the buyer at a particular date and price. Whenever a Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will establish a segregated account in which it will maintain liquid assets in an amount at least equal to the repurchase price marked to market daily (including accrued interest), and will subsequently monitor the account to ensure that such equivalent value is maintained. Such assets will include U.S. government securities, or other liquid, high-grade debt securities. Reverse repurchase agreements are not considered to be borrowings for the purpose of a Fund’s limitation on borrowing when assets have been appropriately segregated as described in the prior two sentences. A Fund pays interest on amounts obtained pursuant to reverse repurchase agreements.
 
GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS. Each Fund may invest in U.S. government obligations. Such obligations include Treasury bills, certificates of indebtedness, notes, and bonds. U.S. government obligations include securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. Treasury bills, the most frequently issued marketable government securities, have a maturity
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of up to one year and are issued on a discount basis. U.S. government obligations include securities issued or guaranteed by government-sponsored enterprises.
 
Payment of principal and interest on U.S. government obligations may be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States or may be backed solely by the issuing or guaranteeing agency or instrumentality itself. In the latter case, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment, which agency or instrumentality may be privately owned. There can be no assurance that the U.S. government would provide financial support to its agencies or instrumentalities, including government-sponsored enterprises, where it is not obligated to do so. In addition, U.S. government obligations are subject to fluctuations in market value due to fluctuations in market interest rates. As a general matter, the value of debt instruments, including U.S. government obligations, declines when market interest rates increase and rises when market interest rates decrease. Certain types of U.S. government obligations are subject to fluctuations in yield or value due to their structure or contract terms.
 
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES. Each Fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities and derivative mortgage-backed securities, as well as in “principal only” and “interest only” components of mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage-backed securities are securities that directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans on real property. As with other debt securities, mortgage-backed securities are subject to credit risk and interest rate risk. However, the yield and maturity characteristics of mortgage-backed securities differ from traditional debt securities. A major difference is that the principal amount of the obligations may normally be prepaid at any time because the underlying assets (i.e., loans) generally may be prepaid at any time. The relationship between prepayments and interest rates may give some mortgage-backed securities less potential for growth in value than conventional fixed-income securities with comparable maturities. In addition, in periods of falling interest rates, the rate of prepayments tends to increase. During such periods, the reinvestment of prepayment proceeds by a Fund will generally be at lower rates than the rates that were carried by the obligations that have been prepaid. If interest rates rise, borrowers may prepay mortgages more slowly than originally expected. This may further reduce the market value of mortgage-backed securities and lengthen their durations. Because of these and other reasons, a mortgage-backed security’s total return, maturity, and duration may be difficult to predict precisely.
 
Mortgage-backed securities come in different classes that have different risks. Junior classes of mortgage-backed securities are designed to protect the senior class investors against losses on the underlying mortgage loans by taking the first loss if there are liquidations among the underlying loans. Junior classes generally receive principal and interest payments only after all required payments have been made to more senior classes. If a Fund invests in junior classes of mortgage-related securities, it may not be able to recover all of its investment in the securities it purchases. In addition, if the underlying mortgage portfolio has been overvalued, or if mortgage values subsequently decline, a Fund may suffer significant losses. Investments in mortgage-backed securities involve the risks of interruptions in the payment of interest and principal (delinquency) and the potential for loss of principal if the property underlying the security is sold due to foreclosure on the mortgage (default). These risks include the risks associated with direct ownership of real estate, such as the effects of general and local economic conditions on real estate values, the conditions of specific industry segments, the ability of tenants to make lease payments, and the ability of a property to attract and retain tenants, which in turn may be affected by local market conditions such as oversupply of space or a reduction of available space, the ability of the owner to provide adequate maintenance and insurance, energy costs, government regulations with respect to environmental, zoning, rent control, and other matters, and real estate and other taxes. If the underlying borrowers cannot pay their mortgage loans, they may default and the lenders may foreclose on the property.
 
The ability of borrowers to repay mortgage loans underlying mortgage-backed securities will typically depend upon the future availability of financing and the stability of real estate values. For mortgage loans not guaranteed by a government agency or other party, the only remedy of the lender in the event of a default is to foreclose upon the property. If borrowers are not able or willing to pay the principal balance on the loans, there
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is a good chance that payments on the related mortgage-related securities will not be made. Certain borrowers on underlying mortgages may become subject to bankruptcy proceedings, in which case the value of the mortgage-backed securities may decline.
 
The residential real estate market in the United States has experienced significant upheaval in the past. During such upheaval, among other things, the value of residential real estate decreased significantly. This decrease in value was more pronounced in some regions of the country, but prices dropped substantially overall. These significant decreases affected the value of both prime and subprime mortgage-backed securities because payments of principal and interest on residential mortgages varied due to foreclosures, job losses, and other factors. As a result of these conditions, mortgage-backed securities lost value, including the “senior” classes of those securities. There can be no assurance that mortgage-backed securities will make payments of principal and interest at the times or in the amounts scheduled.
 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES. Each Fund may invest in asset-backed securities that, through the use of trusts and special purpose vehicles, are securitized with various types of assets, such as automobile receivables, credit card receivables, and home-equity loans in pass-through structures similar to the mortgage-related securities described above. In general, the collateral supporting asset-backed securities is of shorter maturity than the collateral supporting mortgage loans and is less likely to experience substantial prepayments. However, asset-backed securities are not backed by any governmental agency.
 
BORROWING. Currently, the 1940 Act permits a Fund to borrow money from banks in amounts of up to one-third of the Fund’s total assets (including the amount borrowed). To the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or the rules and regulations thereunder, a Fund may also borrow an additional 5% of its total assets without regard to the foregoing limitation for temporary purposes, such as the clearance of portfolio transactions. To limit the risks attendant to borrowing, the 1940 Act requires a Fund to maintain at all times an “asset coverage” of at least 300% of the amount of its borrowings. Asset coverage means the ratio that the value of a Fund’s total assets, minus liabilities other than borrowings, bears to the aggregate amount of all borrowings. Each Fund will reduce its borrowing amount within three days if that Fund’s asset coverage falls below the amount required by the 1940 Act.
 
The use of borrowing by a Fund involves special risk considerations that may not be associated with other funds having similar objectives and policies. Borrowing money to increase a Fund’s investment portfolio is known as “leveraging.” Borrowing, especially when used for leverage, may cause the value of a Fund’s shares to be more volatile than if the Fund did not borrow. This is because borrowing tends to magnify the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of a Fund’s portfolio holdings. Since substantially all of a Fund’s assets fluctuate in value, while the interest obligation resulting from a borrowing will be fixed by the terms of the Fund’s agreement with its lender, the net asset value per share of the Fund will tend to increase more when its portfolio securities increase in value and to decrease more when its portfolio assets decrease in value than would otherwise be the case if the Fund did not borrow funds. In addition, interest costs on borrowings may fluctuate with changing market interest rates and may partially offset or exceed the return earned on borrowed funds. Borrowed money thus creates an opportunity for greater gains, but also greater losses. To repay borrowings, a Fund may have to sell securities at a time and at a price that is unfavorable to the Fund. Under adverse market conditions, a Fund might have to sell portfolio securities to meet interest or principal payments at a time when fundamental investment considerations would not favor such sales. There also are costs associated with borrowing money, and these costs offset, and could eliminate, the Fund’s net investment income in any given period.
 
ILLIQUID AND RESTRICTED SECURITIES. Each Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including Restricted Securities, that are not readily marketable or cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the price at which the Fund has valued them. A considerable period of time may elapse between a Fund’s decision to sell such securities and the time when a Fund is able to sell them, during which time the value of the securities could decline. Illiquid securities
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will usually be priced at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board or its delegate. If, through the appreciation of illiquid securities or the depreciation of liquid securities, more than 15% of the value of a Fund’s net assets is invested in illiquid securities, a Fund will take such steps as are deemed advisable to protect liquidity.
 
Restricted Securities may be sold only in privately negotiated transactions or in a public offering with respect to which a registration statement is in effect under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Where registration is required, a Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses, and a considerable period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the time a Fund may be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions develop, a Fund might obtain a less favorable price than that which prevailed when it decided to sell. Restricted Securities issued pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, that have a readily available market usually are not deemed illiquid for purposes of this limitation by a Fund. However, investing in Rule 144A securities could result in increasing the level of a Fund’s illiquidity if qualified institutional buyers become uninterested in purchasing these securities.
 
SOVEREIGN DEBT OBLIGATIONS. Each Fund may invest in sovereign debt obligations, which are securities issued or guaranteed by foreign governments, governmental agencies or instrumentalities, and political subdivisions, including debt of developing countries. Sovereign debt may be in the form of conventional securities or other types of debt instruments such as loans or loan participations. Sovereign debt of developing countries may involve a high degree of risk and may be in default or present the risk of default. Governmental entities responsible for repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal and pay interest when due and may require renegotiation or rescheduling of debt payments. In addition, prospects for repayment of principal and payment of interest may depend on political, as well as economic, factors. Although some sovereign debt, such as Brady Bonds, is collateralized by U.S. government securities, repayment of principal and payment of interest is not guaranteed by the U.S. government. There is no bankruptcy proceeding by which sovereign debt may be collected.
 
MUNICIPAL BONDS. Municipal bonds are debt obligations issued by the states, possessions, or territories of the United States (including the District of Columbia) or a political subdivision, public instrumentality, agency, public authority, or other governmental unit of such states, possessions, or territories (e.g., counties, cities, towns, villages, districts, and authorities). For example, states, possessions, territories, and municipalities may issue municipal bonds to raise funds for various public purposes such as airports, housing, hospitals, mass transportation, schools, water and sewer works, gas, and electric utilities. They may also issue municipal bonds to refund outstanding obligations and to meet general operating expenses. Municipal bonds may be general obligation bonds or revenue bonds. General obligation bonds are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its full faith, credit, and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Revenue bonds are payable from revenues derived from particular facilities, from the proceeds of a special excise tax, or from other specific revenue sources. They are not usually payable from the general taxing power of a municipality. In addition, certain types of “private activity” bonds may be issued by public authorities to obtain funding for privately operated facilities, such as housing and pollution control facilities, industrial facilities, and water supply, gas, electricity, and waste disposal facilities. Other types of private activity bonds are used to finance the construction, repair, or improvement of, or to obtain equipment for, privately operated industrial or commercial facilities. Current federal tax laws place substantial limitations on the size of certain of such issues.
 
ZERO COUPON, STEP COUPON, AND PAY-IN-KIND SECURITIES. Within the parameters of its specific investment policies, each Fund may invest up to 5% of its assets in zero coupon, pay-in-kind, and step coupon securities. Generally, the market prices of zero coupon, step coupon, and pay-in-kind securities are more volatile than the prices of securities that pay interest periodically and in cash and are likely to respond to changes in interest rates to a greater degree than other types of debt securities having similar maturities and credit quality.
 
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FLOATING RATE, INVERSE FLOATING RATE, AND INDEX OBLIGATIONS. Each Fund may invest in debt securities with interest payments or maturity values that are not fixed, but float in conjunction with (or inversely to) an underlying index or price. These securities may be backed by sovereign or corporate issuers, or by collateral such as mortgages. The indices and prices upon which such securities can be based include interest rates, currency rates, and commodities prices. Floating rate securities pay interest according to a coupon that is reset periodically. The reset mechanism may be formula based or reflect the passing through of floating interest payments on an underlying collateral pool. Inverse floating rate securities are similar to floating rate securities except that their coupon payments vary inversely with an underlying index by use of a formula. Inverse floating rate securities tend to exhibit greater price volatility than other floating rate securities. Interest rate risk and price volatility on inverse floating rate obligations can be high, especially if leverage is used in the formula. Index securities pay a fixed rate of interest, but have a maturity value that varies by formula, so that when the obligation matures a gain or loss may be realized. The risk of index obligations depends on the volatility of the underlying index, the coupon payment, and the maturity of the obligation.
 
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS. The Funds may invest in securities of Canadian issuers. Investments in the securities of Canadian issuers (and other non-U.S. investments) may involve risks in addition to those normally associated with investments in the securities of U.S. issuers or other U.S. investments. All foreign investments are subject to risks of foreign political and economic instability, adverse movements in foreign exchange rates, and the imposition or tightening of exchange controls and limitations on the repatriation of foreign capital. Other risks stem from potential changes in governmental attitude or policy toward private investment, which in turn raises the risk of nationalization, increased taxation, or confiscation of foreign investors’ assets.
 
Any applicable Canadian taxes and expenses may also adversely affect each Fund’s performance, including foreign withholding taxes on foreign securities’ dividends. Brokerage commissions and other transaction costs on foreign securities exchanges are generally higher than in the United States. Canadian companies may be subject to different accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards. To the extent Canadian securities held by a Fund are not registered with the SEC or with another U.S. regulator, the issuers thereof will not be subject to the reporting requirements of the SEC or another U.S. regulator. Accordingly, less information may be disclosed about Canadian companies and other investments than is generally available on issuers of comparable securities and other investments in the United States. Canadian securities and other investments may also trade less frequently and with lower volume and may exhibit greater price volatility than U.S. securities and other investments.
 
Changes in the Canadian exchange rates may adversely affect the value in U.S. dollars of securities and other investments held by a Fund. Exchange rates are influenced generally by the forces of supply and demand in the currency markets and by numerous other political and economic events occurring outside the United States, many of which may be difficult, if not impossible, to predict. Income from Canadian securities and other investments will be received and realized in Canadian dollars, and each Fund is required to compute and distribute income in U.S. dollars. Accordingly, a decline in the value of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar occurring after a Fund’s income has been earned and computed in U.S. dollars may require such Fund to liquidate portfolio securities or other investments to acquire sufficient U.S. dollars to make a distribution. Similarly, if the exchange rate declines between the time a Fund incurs expenses in U.S. dollars and the time such expenses are paid, such Fund may be required to liquidate additional portfolio securities or other investments to purchase the U.S. dollars required to meet such expenses.
 
DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS. American Depository Receipts (“ADRs”) are negotiable receipts issued by a U.S. bank or trust company that evidence ownership of securities in a foreign company that have been deposited with such bank or trust company’s office or agent in a foreign country. European Depository Receipts (“EDRs”) are negotiable certificates held in the bank of one country representing a specific number of shares of a stock traded on an exchange of another country. Global Depository Receipts (“GDRs”) are negotiable certificates held in the bank of one country representing a specific number of shares of a stock traded on an exchange of another country. Canadian Depository Receipts (“CDRs”) are negotiable receipts issued by a
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Canadian bank or trust company that evidence ownership of securities in a foreign company that have been deposited with such bank or trust company’s office or agent in a foreign country.
 
Investing in ADRs, EDRs, GDRs, and CDRs presents risks that may not be equal to the risk inherent in holding the equivalent shares of the same companies that are traded in the local markets even though a Fund will purchase, sell, and be paid dividends on ADRs, EDRs, GDRs, and CDRs in U.S. dollars. These risks include fluctuations in currency exchange rates, which are affected by international balances of payments and other economic and financial conditions, government intervention, speculation, and other factors. With respect to certain foreign countries, there is the possibility of expropriation or nationalization of assets, confiscatory taxation, political and social upheaval, and economic instability.
 
Fund may be required to pay foreign withholding or other taxes on certain ADRs, EDRs, GDRs, and CDRs that it owns, but investors may or may not be able to deduct their pro-rata share of such taxes in computing their taxable income or take such shares as a credit against their U.S. federal income tax. See “CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES” below. ADRs, EDRs, GDRs, and CDRs may be sponsored by the foreign issuer or may be unsponsored. Unsponsored ADRs, EDRs, GDRs, and CDRs are organized independently and without the cooperation of the foreign issuer of the underlying securities. Unsponsored ADRs, EDRs, GDRs, and CDRs are offered by companies that are not prepared to meet either the reporting or accounting standards of the United States. While readily exchangeable with stock in local markets, unsponsored ADRs, EDRs, GDRs, and CDRs may be less liquid than sponsored ADRs, EDRs, GDRs, and CDRs. Additionally, there generally is less publicly available information with respect to unsponsored ADRs, EDRs, GDRs, and CDRs.
 
INVESTMENT COMPANY SECURITIES. Each Fund may invest in shares of other investment companies (each, an “Underlying Fund”), including open-end funds, closed-end funds, unit investment trusts, money market mutual funds, and ETFs to the extent permitted by applicable law and subject to certain restrictions set forth in this SAI.
 
Under the 1940 Act, a Fund may own an unlimited amount of the securities of any registered open-end fund or registered unit investment trust that is affiliated with the Fund, so long as any such Underlying Fund has a policy that prohibits it from acquiring any securities of registered open-end funds or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on certain sections of the 1940 Act. Further, a Fund and its “affiliated persons” may own up to 3% of the outstanding stock of any fund (other than money market funds), subject to the following restrictions:
 
·
the Fund and the Underlying Fund, in the aggregate, may not charge a sales load greater than the limits set forth in Rule 2341 of the Conduct Rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority applicable to funds of funds;
·
the Underlying Fund is not obligated to redeem more than 1% of its total outstanding securities during any period less than 30 days; and
·
the purchase or acquisition of the Underlying Fund is made pursuant to an arrangement with the Underlying Fund or its principal underwriter whereby a Fund is obligated either to (i) seek instructions from its shareholders with regard to the voting of all proxies with respect to the Underlying Fund and to vote in accordance with such instructions, or (ii) to vote the shares of the Underlying Fund held by the Fund in the same proportion as the vote of all other shareholders of the Underlying Fund.
Acquired funds typically incur fees that are separate from those fees incurred directly by a Fund. Each Fund’s purchase of such investment company securities results in the layering of expenses as Fund shareholders would indirectly bear a proportionate share of the operating expenses of such investment companies, including advisory fees, in addition to paying Fund expenses. In addition, the securities of other investment companies
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may also be leveraged and will therefore be subject to certain leverage risks. The net asset value and market value of leveraged securities will be more volatile and the yield to shareholders will tend to fluctuate more than the yield generated by unleveraged securities. Investment companies may have investment policies that differ from those of the Funds.
 
Under certain circumstances, an open-end investment company in which a Fund invests may determine to make payment of a redemption by the Fund in whole or in part by a distribution in kind of securities from its portfolio instead of in cash. As a result, a Fund may hold such securities until the portfolio managers determine it is appropriate to dispose of them. Such disposition will impose additional costs on the Fund.
 
Investment decisions by the investment advisors to the registered investment companies in which a Fund invests are made independently of the Fund. At any particular time, one Underlying Fund may be purchasing shares of an issuer whose shares are being sold by another Underlying Fund. As a result, under these circumstances a Fund indirectly would incur certain transactional costs without accomplishing any investment purpose.
 
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS.
 
ETFs are pooled investment vehicles that generally seek to track the performance of specific indices. ETFs may be organized as open-end funds or as unit investment trusts. Their shares are listed on stock exchanges and can be traded throughout the day at market-determined prices. A Fund’s investment in ETFs is subject to the limitations on investments in investment companies discussed below.
 
An ETF generally issues index-based investments in aggregations of 50,000 shares known as “Creation Units” in exchange for a “Portfolio Deposit” consisting of (i) a portfolio of securities substantially similar to the component securities (“Index Securities”) of the applicable index (the “Index”), (ii) a cash payment equal to a pro rata portion of the dividends accrued on the ETF’s portfolio securities since the last dividend payment by the ETF, net of expenses and liabilities, and (iii) a cash payment or credit (“Balancing Amount”) designed to equalize the net asset value of the Index and the net asset value of a Portfolio Deposit.
 
Shares of ETFs are not individually redeemable, except upon termination of the ETF. To redeem shares of an ETF, an investor must accumulate enough shares of the ETF to reconstitute a Creation Unit. The liquidity of small holdings of ETF shares, therefore, will depend upon the existence of a secondary market for such shares. Upon redemption of a Creation Unit, the portfolio will receive Index Securities and cash identical to the Portfolio Deposit required of an investor wishing to purchase a Creation Unit that day.
 
The price of ETF shares is based upon (but not necessarily identical to) the value of the securities held by the ETF. Accordingly, the level of risk involved in the purchase or sale of ETF shares is similar to the risk involved in the purchase or sale of traditional common stock, with the exception that the pricing mechanism for ETF shares is based on a basket of stocks. Disruptions in the markets for the securities underlying ETF shares purchased or sold by a Fund could result in losses on such shares. There is no assurance that the requirements of the national securities exchanges necessary to maintain the listing of shares of any ETF will continue to be met.
 
CLOSED-END FUNDS.
 
Investments in closed-end funds are subject to various risks, including (i) reliance on management’s ability to meet the closed-end fund’s investment objective and to manage the closed-end fund portfolio, (ii) fluctuation in the net asset value of closed-end fund shares compared to the changes in the value of the underlying securities that the closed-end fund owns, and (iii) bearing a pro rata share of the management fees and expenses of each underlying closed-end fund, which results in a Fund’s shareholders being subject to higher expenses than if such shareholder invested directly in the closed-end fund.
 
B-27

STRUCTURED INVESTMENTS. A structured investment is a security whose return is tied to an underlying index or other security or asset class. Structured investments generally are individually negotiated agreements and may be traded over-the-counter. Structured investments are organized and operated to restructure the investment characteristics of the underlying security. This restructuring involves the deposit with or purchase by an entity, such as a corporation or trust, on specified instruments (such as commercial bank loans) and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of securities (called “structured securities”) backed by, or representing interests in, the underlying instruments. The cash flow on the underlying instruments may be apportioned among the newly issued structured securities to create securities with different investment characteristics, such as varying maturities, payment priorities, and interest rate provisions, and the extent of such payments made with respect to structured securities is dependent on the extent of the cash flow on the underlying instruments. Because structured securities typically involve no credit enhancement, their credit risk generally will be equivalent to that of the underlying instruments. Investments in structured securities are generally of a class of structured securities that is either subordinated or unsubordinated to the right of payment of another class. Subordinated structured securities typically have higher yields and present greater risks than unsubordinated structured securities. Structured securities are typically sold in private placement transactions, and there is currently no active trading market for structured securities. Investments in government and government-related restructured debt instruments are subject to special risks, including the inability or unwillingness to repay principal and interest, requests to reschedule or restructure outstanding debt and requests to extend additional loan amounts. Certain issuers of structured investments may be deemed “investment companies” as defined in the 1940 Act. As a result, the Funds’ investment in these structured securities may be limited by the restrictions contained in the 1940 Act.
 
WHEN-ISSUED OR DELAYED-DELIVERY SECURITIES. Each Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis. For example, delivery of and payment for these securities can take place a month or more after the date of the purchase commitment. The purchase price and the interest rate payable, if any, on the securities are fixed on the purchase commitment date or at the time the settlement date is fixed. The value of such securities is subject to market fluctuations and, in the case of fixed income securities, no interest accrues to a Fund until settlement takes place. When purchasing a security on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis, a Fund assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations. Accordingly, at the time a Fund makes the commitment to purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, it will record the transaction, reflect the value each day of such securities in determining its net asset value and, if applicable, calculate the maturity for the purposes of average maturity from that date. At the time of its acquisition, a when-issued security may be valued at less than the purchase price. A Fund will make commitments for such when-issued transactions only when it actually intends to acquire the securities. To facilitate such acquisitions, a Fund will maintain with its custodian a segregated account with liquid assets, consisting of cash, U.S. government securities, or other appropriate securities, in an amount at least equal to such commitments. On delivery dates for such transactions, a Fund will meet its obligations from maturities or sales of the securities held in the segregated account and from cash flow. If, however, a Fund chooses to dispose of the right to acquire a when-issued security prior to its acquisition, it could, as with the disposition of any other portfolio obligation, incur a taxable capital gain or loss due to market fluctuation. Also, a Fund may be disadvantaged if the other party to the transaction defaults. It is the current policy of each Fund not to enter into when- issued commitments exceeding in the aggregate 25% of the market value of such Fund’s total assets, less liabilities other than the obligations created by when-issued commitments.
 
CYBERSECURITY RISKS. With the increased use of technologies such as mobile devices and web-based or cloud applications, along with the dependence on the Internet and computer systems to conduct business, the Funds are susceptible to operational, information security, and related risks. Cybersecurity incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events (arising from external or internal sources), and may cause the Funds to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption, suffer physical damage to a computer or network system, or lose operational capacity. Cybersecurity attacks include, but are not limited to, infection by malicious software, such as malware or computer viruses, or gaining unauthorized access to digital systems, networks, or devices that are used to service the Funds’ operations (e.g., through “hacking,”
B-28

“phishing,” or malicious software coding) or other means for purposes of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption. Cybersecurity attacks may also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks on the Funds’ website (i.e., efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users). In addition, authorized persons could inadvertently or intentionally release confidential or proprietary information stored on the Funds’ systems.
 
Cybersecurity incidents affecting the Funds, the Investment Manager, the sub-advisor, and other service providers to the Funds (including, but not limited to, the Funds’ accountant, custodian, transfer agent, and financial intermediaries) have the ability to disrupt business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses to both the Funds and their shareholders, interfere with a Fund’s ability to calculate its net asset value, impede trading, render Fund shareholders unable to transact business and the Funds unable to process transactions (including fulfillment of subscriptions and redemptions), cause violations of applicable privacy and other laws (including the release of private shareholder information), and result in breach notification and credit monitoring costs, regulatory fines, penalties, litigation costs, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, forensic investigation and remediation costs, and additional compliance costs. Similar adverse consequences could result from cybersecurity incidents affecting issuers of securities in which the Funds invest, counterparties with which the Funds engage in transactions, governmental and other regulatory authorities, exchange and other financial market operators, banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies, and other financial institutions (including financial intermediaries and other service providers).
 

 
 

B-29


TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
 
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION
 
The business and affairs of the Funds are managed under the direction of the Board of Trustees of Hennessy Funds Trust, and the Board of Trustees elects the officers of Hennessy Funds Trust (“Officers”). The Board of Trustees has also from time to time appointed advisers to the Board of Trustees (“Advisers”) with the intention of having qualified individuals serve in an advisory capacity in order to garner experience in the mutual fund and asset management industry and be considered as potential trustees (“Trustees”) in the future. There are currently three Advisers: Brian Alexander, Doug Franklin, and Claire Knoles. As Advisers, Mr. Alexander, Mr. Franklin, and Ms. Knoles attend meetings of the Board of Trustees and act as non-voting participants. Information pertaining to the Trustees, Advisers, and the Officers of Hennessy Funds Trust is set forth below. The Trustees and Officers serve until their successors are duly elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation, or removal. Each of the Trustees oversees the 16 Hennessy Funds. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all persons listed below is 7250 Redwood Boulevard, Suite 200, Novato, CA 94945.
 
Name, (Year of Birth),
and Position Held with
Hennessy Funds Trust
Start Date
of Service
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
 
Other Directorships
Held Outside of Fund
Complex During
Past Five Years1
     
Disinterested Trustees and Advisers
   
         
J. Dennis DeSousa
(1936)
Trustee
January 1996
Mr. DeSousa is a real estate investor.
 
None.
         
Robert T. Doyle (1947)
Trustee
January 1996
Mr. Doyle has been the Sheriff of Marin County, California since 1996.
 
None.
         
Gerald P. Richardson
(1945)
Trustee
May 2004
Mr. Richardson is an independent consultant in the securities industry.
 
None.
         
Brian Alexander (1981)
Adviser to the Board
March 2015
Mr. Alexander has worked for the Sutter Health organization since 2011 in various positions. He has served as the Chief Executive Officer of the Sutter Roseville Medical Center since 2018. From 2016 through 2018, he served as the Vice President of Strategy for the Sutter Health Valley Area, which includes 11 hospitals, 13 ambulatory surgery centers, 16,000 employees, and 1,900 physicians. From 2013 through 2016, Mr. Alexander served as Sutter Novato Community Hospital’s Chief Administrative Officer, and from 2011 through 2012, he served as a Director of Strategy within Sutter’s West Bay Region.
 
None.
         
Doug Franklin
(1964)
Adviser to the Board
March 2016
Mr. Franklin is a retired insurance industry executive. From 1987 through 2015, he was employed by the Allianz-Fireman’s Fund Insurance Company in various positions, including as its Chief Actuary and Chief Risk Officer.
 
None.
 
B-30

Name, (Year of Birth),
and Position Held with
Hennessy Funds Trust
Start Date
of Service
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
 
Other Directorships
Held Outside of Fund
Complex During
Past Five Years1
 
Claire Knoles (1974)
Adviser to the Board
December 2015
Ms. Knoles is a founder of Kiosk and has served as its Chief Operating Officer since 2004. Kiosk is a full service marketing agency with offices in the San Francisco Bay Area, Toronto, and Liverpool, UK.
 
None.
       
Interested Trustee2
     
         
Neil J. Hennessy (1956)
Trustee, Chairman of the
Board, Chief Investment
Officer, Portfolio
Manager, and President
January 1996 as
a Trustee and
June 2008 as an
Officer
Mr. Neil Hennessy has been employed by Hennessy Advisors, Inc. since 1989 and currently serves as its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.
 
Hennessy Advisors, Inc.
 

B-31



 
Name, (Year of Birth),
and Position Held with
Hennessy Funds Trust
Start Date
of Service
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
   
Officers
 
     
Teresa M. Nilsen
(1966)
Executive Vice President
and Treasurer
January 1996
Ms. Nilsen has been employed by Hennessy Advisors, Inc. since 1989 and currently serves as its President, Chief Operating Officer, and Secretary.
     
Daniel B. Steadman
(1956)
Executive Vice President
and Secretary
March 2000
Mr. Steadman has been employed by Hennessy Advisors, Inc. since 2000 and currently serves as its Executive Vice President.
     
Brian Carlson
(1972)
Senior Vice President
and Head of Distribution
December 2013
Mr. Carlson has been employed by Hennessy Advisors, Inc. since December 2013 and currently serves as its Chief Compliance Officer and Senior Vice President. Mr. Carlson was previously a co-founder and principal of Trivium Consultants, LLC from February 2011 through November 2013.
     
Jennifer Cheskiewicz
(1977)3
Senior Vice President
and Chief Compliance Officer
June 2013
Ms. Cheskiewicz has been employed by Hennessy Advisors, Inc. as its General Counsel since June 2013. She previously served as in-house counsel to Carlson Capital, L.P., an SEC-registered investment advisor to several private funds, from February 2010 to May 2013.
     
David Ellison
(1958)4
Senior Vice President
and Portfolio Manager
October 2012
Mr. Ellison has been employed by Hennessy Advisors, Inc. since October 2012. He has served as a Portfolio Manager of the Hennessy Small Cap Financial Fund and the Hennessy Large Cap Financial Fund since inception. Mr. Ellison also served as a Portfolio Manager of the Hennessy Technology Fund from its inception until February 2017. Mr. Ellison served as Director, CIO and President of FBR Fund Advisers, Inc. from December 1999 to October 2012.
     
Ryan Kelley
(1972)5
Vice President and
Portfolio Manager
March 2013
Mr. Kelley has been employed by Hennessy Advisors, Inc. since October 2012. He has served as a Portfolio Manager of the Hennessy Gas Utility Fund, the Hennessy Small Cap Financial Fund, and the Hennessy Large Cap Financial Fund since October 2014. He served as Co-Portfolio Manager of the same funds from March 2013 through September 2014, and as a Portfolio Analyst for the Hennessy Funds from October 2012 through February 2013. Mr. Kelley has also served as a Portfolio Manager of the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Mid Cap 30 Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Large Growth Fund, and the Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund and as a Co-Portfolio Manager of the Hennessy Technology Fund since February 2017 and as a Portfolio Manager of the Hennessy Total Return Fund and the Hennessy Balanced Fund since May 2018. Mr. Kelley served as Portfolio Manager of FBR Fund Advisers, Inc. from January 2008 to October 2012.
 
B-32

Name, (Year of Birth),
and Position Held with
Hennessy Funds Trust
Start Date
of Service
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
     
Daniel P. Hennessy
(1990)
Assistant Vice President
and Associate Analyst
December 2016
Mr. Daniel Hennessy has been employed by Hennessy Advisors, Inc. since 2015. He has served as an Associate Analyst of the Hennessy Technology Fund since February 2017. Mr. Daniel Hennessy previously served as a Mutual Fund Specialist at U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC from November 2014 to July 2015. Prior to that, he attended the University of San Diego, where he earned a degree in Political Science.
_______________
(1)
Messrs. DeSousa, Doyle, N. Hennessy, and Richardson previously served on the Board of Directors of Hennessy Mutual Funds, Inc. (“HMFI”), The Hennessy Funds, Inc. (“HFI”), and Hennessy SPARX Funds Trust (“HSFT”). Pursuant to an internal reorganization effective as of February 28, 2014, the series of HFMI, HFI, and HSFT were reorganized into corresponding series of Hennessy Funds Trust that mirrored them. Subsequent to the reorganization, HFMI, HFI, and HSFT were dissolved.
 
(2)
Mr. Neil Hennessy is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the 1940 Act, because he is an officer of the Hennessy Funds.
 
(3)
The address of this officer is 4800 Bee Caves Road, Suite 100, Austin, TX 78746.
 
(4)
The address of this officer is 101 Federal Street, Suite 1900, Boston, MA 02110.
 
(5)
The address of this officer is 1340 Environ Way, Suite 305, Chapel Hill, NC 27517.
 
 
 
 

B-33



Pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement (as defined below) with Hennessy Funds Trust, the Investment Manager, on behalf of the Funds, pays the compensation of all Officers (other than all or a portion of the salaries and benefits of the Funds’ compliance officers) and Trustees who are affiliated persons of the Investment Manager.
 
TRUSTEE AND ADVISER QUALIFICATIONS
 
Neil J. Hennessy has been a Trustee and portfolio manager of the Hennessy Funds for many years. His experience and skills as a portfolio manager, as well as his familiarity with the investment strategies utilized by the Investment Manager and with the Cornerstone Series of the Hennessy Funds’ portfolios, led to the conclusion that he should serve as a Trustee. J. Dennis DeSousa’s experience as a real estate investor has honed his understanding of financial statements and the issues that confront businesses, and his diligent and thoughtful service as a Trustee of the Hennessy Funds for over 22 years has provided him with a solid understanding of the mutual fund industry. Serving as a sheriff, Robert T. Doyle, has honed his organizational and problem solving skills, making him a valuable resource when addressing issues that confront the Hennessy Funds. Further, Mr. Doyle’s diligent and thoughtful service as a Trustee of the Hennessy Funds for over 22 years has provided him with a detailed understanding of the mutual fund industry. As the chief executive officer of a company, Gerald P. Richardson gained familiarity with financial statements and developed a deep understanding of the demands of operating a business and addressing the issues that confront businesses. Further, Mr. Richardson’s experience in the securities industry as a consultant makes him a valuable resource to the Board of Trustees. Each of Messrs. DeSousa, Doyle, and Richardson takes a conservative and thoughtful approach to addressing issues facing the Hennessy Funds. The combination of skills and attributes discussed above led to the conclusion that each of Messrs. DeSousa, Doyle, and Richardson should serve as a Trustee.
 
Brian Alexander has over 10 years of experience in the complex healthcare industry, with most of those with the Sutter Health organization. Brian provides the Board of Trustees with management, strategy, administrative, and customer service expertise gained through his roles as Chief Executive Officer of a Sutter hospital, Vice President of Strategy of a Sutter region, and Chief Administrative Officer of another Sutter hospital. Doug Franklin was employed by the Allianz-Fireman’s Fund (FFIC) for 28 years, retiring in 2015, where he rose through the company to senior leadership, including positions as Chief Actuary and Chief Risk Officer. His considerable leadership experience and ability to grasp complex issues makes him a valuable resource as an Adviser to the Board of Trustees. Claire Knoles is the founder and Chief Operations Officer of Kiosk, an internet marketing and services firm. Claire brings 18 years of experience leading successful marketing programs for firms like Sony, Delta Airlines, and many others. Kiosk was founded in 2004 with offices in the San Francisco Bay Area, Toronto, and Liverpool, UK. Her vast experience in digital marketing makes her a valuable resource as an Adviser to the Board of Trustees.
 
BOARD LEADERSHIP STRUCTURE
 
The Board of Trustees has general oversight responsibility with respect to the operation of the Hennessy Funds. The Board of Trustees has engaged the Investment Manager to manage the Hennessy Funds and is responsible for overseeing the Investment Manager and other service providers to the Hennessy Funds in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act and other applicable laws. The Board of Trustees has established an Audit Committee to assist the Board of Trustees in performing its oversight responsibilities.
 
Neil J. Hennessy serves as the Chairman of the Board of Trustees. The Hennessy Funds do not have a lead disinterested Trustee. The small size of the Board of Trustees, consisting of one interested Trustee and three disinterested Trustees, facilitates open discussion and significant involvement by all of the Trustees without the need for a lead disinterested Trustee. Mr. Hennessy’s in-depth knowledge of the Hennessy Funds and their operations enables him to effectively set board agendas and ensure appropriate processes and
B-34

relationships are established with both the Investment Manager and the Board of Trustees, while the business acumen of Messrs. DeSousa, Doyle, and Richardson, and long experience in the mutual fund industry serving as Trustees of the Hennessy Funds, enables them to effectively and accurately assess the information being provided to the Board of Trustees to ensure that they are appropriately fulfilling their fiduciary duties to the Hennessy Funds and their shareholders. In light of these factors, the Hennessy Funds have determined that their leadership structure is appropriate.
 
BOARD OVERSIGHT OF RISK
 
The Board of Trustees performs a risk oversight function for the Hennessy Funds directly through its oversight role and indirectly through the Audit Committee, officers of the Hennessy Funds, and service providers to the Hennessy Funds. To effectively perform its risk oversight function, the Board of Trustees performs the following activities, among other things: (i) receives and reviews reports related to the performance and operations of the Hennessy Funds; (ii) reviews and approves, as applicable, the compliance policies and procedures of the Hennessy Funds; (iii) approves the Hennessy Funds’ principal investment policies; (iv) meets with representatives of various service providers, including the Investment Manager and the independent registered public accounting firm of the Hennessy Funds, to review and discuss the activities of the Hennessy Funds and to provide direction with respect thereto; and (v) appoints a chief compliance officer of the Hennessy Funds who oversees the implementation and testing of the Hennessy Funds compliance program and reports to the Board of Trustees regarding compliance matters for the Hennessy Funds and their service providers.
 
The Hennessy Funds have an Audit Committee, which is discussed below. The Audit Committee plays a significant role in the risk oversight of the Hennessy Funds as they meet annually with the independent registered public accounting firm of the Hennessy Funds (the “Auditor”) to discuss, among other things, financial risk, including internal controls over financial reporting. From time to time, the Audit Committee will meet with the Funds’ chief compliance officer and Fund counsel, upon request.
 
BOARD COMMITTEES
 
The Board of Trustees has an Audit Committee whose members are Messrs. DeSousa, Doyle (Chairman) and Richardson. The primary functions of the Audit Committee are to recommend to the Board of Trustees the independent registered public accounting firm to be retained to perform the annual audit, to review the results of the audit, to review the Funds’ internal controls and to review certain other matters relating to the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm and financial records. The Audit Committee met twice during fiscal year 2017.
 
In overseeing the Auditor, the Audit Committee (i) reviews the Auditor’s independence from the Funds and management, and from the Investment Manager, (ii) reviews periodically the level of fees approved for payment to the Auditor and the pre-approved non-audit services it has provided to the Funds to ensure their compatibility with the Auditor’s independence, (iii) reviews the Auditor’s performance, qualifications and quality control procedures, (iv) reviews the scope of and overall plans for the annual audit, (v) reviews the Auditor’s performance, qualifications and quality control procedures, (vi) consults with management and the Auditors with respect to the Funds’ processes for risk assessment and risk management, (vii) reviews with management the scope and effectiveness of the Funds’ disclosure controls and procedures, including for purposes of evaluating the accuracy and fair presentation of the company’s financial statements in connection with certifications made by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, and (viii) reviews significant legal developments and the Funds’ processes for monitoring compliance with law as it relates to the financial statements and related disclosure.
 
B-35

BOARD AND OTHER INTERESTED PERSONS COMPENSATION
 
The Hennessy Funds pay Trustees who are not interested persons of the Funds (each, a “Disinterested Trustee”) fees for serving as Trustees. For fiscal year 2017, each Disinterested Trustee received a fee of $12,500 for each meeting of the Board of Trustees attended, allocated equally across all of the Hennessy Funds. The Hennessy Funds pay the Advisers a fee of $3,500 for each meeting of the Board of Trustees attended, allocated equally across all of the Funds. The Hennessy Funds may also reimburse the Trustees and the Advisers for travel expenses incurred in order to attend meetings of the Board of Trustees.
 
The Funds will commence operations on or following the date of this SAI. The table below sets forth the compensation paid by Hennessy Funds Trust to each of the Trustees for services as Trustees, to each of the Advisers for services as Advisers, and to each officer or affiliated person who received aggregate compensation from the Hennessy Funds exceeding $60,000, in each case for the 12 months ended October 31, 2017.
 
Name of Person
Aggregate
Compensation from
Hennessy Funds Trust
Pension or
Retirement
Benefits Accrued
as Part of
Fund Expenses
Estimated
Annual
Benefits upon
Retirement
Total
Compensation from
Hennessy Funds Trust
 
Disinterested Trustees and Advisers
         
J. Dennis DeSousa
$   50,000
$   50,000
         
Robert T. Doyle
$   50,000
$   50,000
         
Gerald P. Richardson
$   50,000
$   50,000
         
Brian Alexander(1)
$   10,700
$   10,700
         
Doug Franklin(1)
$   10,700
$   10,700
         
Claire Knoles(1)
$   10,700
$   10,700
 
“Interested Persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act)
         
Neil J. Hennessy
         
Jennifer Cheskiewicz
$243,220(2)
$243,220(2)
         
Joe Fahy, Jr.(4)
$169,767(3)
$169,767(3)
 
(1)   The Board of Trustees appointed Brian Alexander, Doug Franklin, and Claire Knoles as Advisers in March 2015, December 2015, and June 2016, respectively. As Advisers, they attend meetings of the Board of Trustees and act as non-voting participants.
(2)   This amount includes $220,000 in salary and $23,220 in benefits (health and life insurance premiums and payroll expenses).
(3)   This amount includes $135,000 in salary and $34,767 in benefits (health and life insurance premiums and payroll expenses).
(4)   Senior Compliance Officer.
 

 
B-36


Because the Investment Manager, the sub-advisor, and the Administrator perform substantially all of the services necessary for the operation of the Hennessy Funds, the Hennessy Funds do not require any employees. No officer, director, or employee of the Investment Manager, the sub-advisor, or the Administrator receives any compensation from the Hennessy Funds for acting as a Trustee or Officer (other than the Hennessy Funds’ compliance officers).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

B-37


OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
 
Because the Funds commenced operations on or following the date of this SAI, this information is based on the ownership of the Predecessor Funds. As of [•] [•], 2018, the Officers, Trustees, and Advisers of the Hennessy Funds as a group (14 individuals) owned an aggregate of less than 1% of the outstanding Investor Class shares of each Fund and less than 1% of the outstanding Institutional Class shares of each Fund.
 
No person is deemed to “control” any of the Funds, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, because no Fund knows of any person who owns beneficially or through controlled companies more than 25% of a Fund’s shares or who acknowledges the existence of control. The Funds do not control any person.
 
Because the Funds commenced operations on or following the date of this SAI, this information is based on the ownership of the Predecessor Funds. As of [•] [•], 2018, the following shareholders owned more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the Funds. These holders are referred to as principal shareholders.
 

Hennessy BP Energy Fund – Investor Class
Shares
Percentage
     
 ___________________________________________________
[•]
[•]%
 ___________________________________________________
   
 ___________________________________________________
[•]
[•]%
 ___________________________________________________
   
 
* Owned of record.
 
Hennessy BP Energy Fund – Institutional Class
Shares
Percentage
     
 ___________________________________________________
[•]
[•]%
 ___________________________________________________
   
 ___________________________________________________
[•]
[•]%
 ___________________________________________________
   
 
* Owned of record.
 
B-38

Hennessy BP Midstream Fund – Investor Class
Shares
Percentage
     
 ___________________________________________________
[•]
[•]%
 ___________________________________________________
   
 ___________________________________________________
[•]
[•]%
 ___________________________________________________
   
 
* Owned of record.
 
Hennessy BP Midstream Fund – Institutional Class
Shares
Percentage
     
 ___________________________________________________
[•]
[•]%
 ___________________________________________________
   
 ___________________________________________________
[•]
[•]%
 ___________________________________________________
   
 
* Owned of record.
 

 
 

B-39


The tables below set forth the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each Trustee in the Funds as of December 31, 2017. None of the Trustees who are Disinterested Trustees, nor any member of their immediate families, owns shares of the Investment Manager, the sub-advisor or companies, other than registered investment companies, controlled by or under common control with the Investment Manager or the sub-advisor.
 

Name of Trustee
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Hennessy
      BP Energy Fund      
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Hennessy
    BP Midstream Fund    
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in All Registered Investment Companies Overseen by Trustee in Family of
Investment Companies(1)
     
Disinterested Trustees and Advisers
   
       
J. Dennis DeSousa
None
None
Over $100,000
       
Robert T. Doyle
None
None
Over $100,000
       
Gerald P. Richardson
None
None
Over $100,000
       
Brian Alexander(2)
None
None
$10,001-$50,000
       
Doug Franklin(2)
None
None
None
       
Claire Knoles(2)
None
None
None
   
“Interested Persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act)
 
       
Neil J. Hennessy
None
None
Over $100,000
       
______________________________
(1)   The Hennessy Funds are the only funds in the fund complex.
(2)   The Board of Trustees appointed Mr. Alexander, Mr. Franklin, and Ms. Knoles as Advisers in March 2015, March 2016, and December 2015, respectively. As Advisers, they attend meetings of the Board of Trustees and act as non-voting participants.
 

B-40


MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
 
THE INVESTMENT MANAGER
 
The investment manager to the Hennessy Funds is Hennessy Advisors, Inc. The Investment Manager acts as the investment manager of each Fund pursuant to a management agreement with Hennessy Funds Trust (the “Management Agreement”). The Investment Manager furnishes continuous investment advisory services and management to the Funds. The Investment Manager is controlled by Neil J. Hennessy, who currently owns 29.26 % of the outstanding voting securities of the Investment Manager.
 
Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager is entitled to an investment advisory fee in respect of each Fund, computed daily and payable monthly, at the annual rate of each Fund’s average daily net assets as shown below:
 
Hennessy BP Energy Fund
1.25%
Hennessy BP Midstream Fund
1.10%

Pursuant to the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager is responsible for investment management of each Fund’s portfolio, subject to general oversight by the Board of Trustees, and provides the Funds with office space. In addition, the Investment Manager is obligated to keep certain books and records of the Funds. In connection therewith, the Investment Manager furnishes each Fund with those ordinary clerical and bookkeeping services that are not being furnished by the Funds’ custodian, administrator, or transfer agent.
 
Under the terms of the Management Agreement, each Fund bears all expenses incurred in its operation that are not specifically assumed by the Investment Manager, the Administrator (as defined below), or the Distributor (as defined below), other than pursuant to the 12b-1 plan for each Fund. General expenses of the Funds not readily identifiable as belonging to one of the Funds are allocated among the Funds by or under the direction of the Board of Trustees in such manner as the Board of Trustees determines to be fair and equitable. Expenses borne by each Fund include, but are not limited to, the following (or the Fund’s allocated share of the following): (i) the cost (including brokerage commissions, if any) of securities purchased or sold by the Fund and any losses incurred in connection therewith; (ii) investment management fees; (iii) organizational expenses; (iv) filing fees and expenses relating to the registration and qualification of Hennessy Funds Trust or the shares of a Fund under federal or state securities laws and maintenance of such registrations and qualifications; (v) fees and expenses payable to Disinterested Trustees and Advisers; (vi) taxes (including any income or franchise taxes) and governmental fees; (vii) costs of any liability, trustees’ and officers’ insurance, and fidelity bonds; (viii) legal, accounting, and auditing expenses; (ix) charges of custodian, transfer agent, and other agents; (x) expenses of setting in type and providing a camera-ready copy of the prospectuses and supplements thereto, expenses of setting in type and printing or otherwise reproducing statements of additional information and supplements thereto, and reports and proxy materials for existing shareholders; (xi) any extraordinary expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred by Hennessy Funds Trust or the Fund; (xii) fees, voluntary assessments, and other expenses incurred in connection with membership in investment company organizations; (xiii) a portion of the salaries of the Funds’ compliance officers; and (xiv) costs of meetings of shareholders. The Investment Manager may voluntarily waive its management fee or subsidize other Fund expenses. This may have the effect of increasing a Fund’s return.
 
Under the Management Agreement, the Investment Manager will not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by Hennessy Funds Trust or any Fund in connection with the performance of the Management Agreement, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith,
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or gross negligence on the part of the Investment Manager in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its duties and obligations thereunder.
 
The Management Agreement has an initial term of two years and may be renewed from year to year thereafter so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act. The Management Agreement provides that it will terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act). The Management Agreement may be terminated by Hennessy Funds Trust with respect to a Fund or by the Investment Manager upon 60 days’ prior written notice.
 
Effective as of [•], 2018, the Investment Manager agreed in writing to waive a portion of its investment advisory fees and assume certain expenses of Investor Class shares and Institutional Class shares of the Energy Fund to the extent annual fund operating expenses exceed 2.00% and 1.75%, respectively, of the average daily net assets (exclusive of all federal, state, and local taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, dividend and interest expenses on short sales, extraordinary items, and acquired fund fees and expenses (as defined in Form N-1A under the 1940 Act or any successor form thereto) and other expenses incurred in connection with the purchase and sale of securities) of such Fund until [•], 2018.
 
Effective as of [•], 2018, the Investment Manager agreed in writing to waive a portion of its investment advisory fees and assume certain expenses of Investor Class shares and Institutional Class shares of the Midstream Fund to the extent annual fund operating expenses exceed 1.75% and 1.50%, respectively, of the average daily net assets (exclusive of all federal, state, and local taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, dividend and interest expenses on short sales, extraordinary items, and acquired fund fees and expenses (as defined in Form N-1A under the 1940 Act or any successor form thereto) and other expenses incurred in connection with the purchase and sale of securities) of such Fund until [•], 2018.
 
If the accrued amount of the expenses of the Fund exceeds the expense limitation, the Fund creates an account receivable from the Investment Manager for the amount of such excess. In such a situation, the monthly payment of the Investment Manager’s fee will be reduced by the amount of such excess (and if the amount of such excess in any month is greater than the monthly payment of the Investment Manager’s fee, the Investment Manager will pay the Fund the amount of such difference), subject to adjustment month by month during the balance of the Fund’s fiscal year if accrued expenses thereafter fall below this limit. If, in any of the three fiscal years following any fiscal year in which the Investment Manager has reimbursed a Fund for excess expenses, such Fund’s expenses, as a percentage of such Fund’s average net assets, are less than the applicable expense ratio limit, such Fund shall repay to the Investment Manager the amount the Investment Manager reimbursed the Fund; provided, however, that the Fund’s expense ratio shall not exceed the applicable limit.
 
During the Predecessor Funds’ fiscal year 2017, each Predecessor Fund paid investment advisory fees and received fee waivers as set forth below:
 
 
Gross
Advisory Fees
 
Advisory
Fee Waivers
 
Net
Advisory Fees
BP Capital TwinLine Energy Fund
$
1,786,981
 
$
 
$
1,786,981
BP Capital TwinLine MLP Fund
$
901,198
 
$
(113,622)
 
$
787,576

 
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During the Predecessor Funds’ fiscal year 2016, each Predecessor Fund paid investment advisory fees and received fee waivers as set forth below:
 
 
Gross
Advisory Fees
 
Advisory
Fee Waivers
 
Net
Advisory Fees
BP Capital TwinLine Energy Fund
$
1,552,152
 
$
 
$
1,552,152
BP Capital TwinLine MLP Fund
$
427,917
 
$
(182,827)
 
$
245,090

 
During the Predecessor Funds’ fiscal year 2015, each Predecessor Fund paid investment advisory fees and received fee waivers as set forth below:
 
 
Gross
Advisory Fees
 
Advisory
Fee Waivers
 
Net
Advisory Fees
BP Capital TwinLine Energy Fund
$
1,482,431
 
$
 
$
1,482,431
BP Capital TwinLine MLP Fund
$
252,769
 
$
(215,406)
 
$
37,363

 
SUB-ADVISOR
 
The Investment Manager has delegated the day-to-day management of the portfolio composition of the Funds to BP Capital (the advisor to the Predecessor Funds) and has entered into a sub-advisory agreement with the BP Capital. BP Capital is an investment advisor registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Pursuant to the sub-advisory agreement, BP Capital makes specific portfolio investments in accordance with the applicable Fund’s investment objective and the BP Capital’s investment approach and strategies. In consideration thereof, the Investment Manager (not the Funds) pays BP Capital monthly at an annual rate of 0.40% of the average daily net assets of each Fund.
 
BP Capital is employed by the Investment Manager subject to prior approval by the Board of Trustees. The sub-advisory agreement may be terminated by either party at any time without the payment of any penalty upon giving 60 days’ prior written notice to the other party. In addition, it will automatically terminate if it is assigned. The employment of a new sub-advisor currently requires the prior approval of the shareholders of the applicable Fund, except that Hennessy Funds Trust may request an order of the SEC exempting the Funds from the requirements under the 1940 Act relating to shareholder approval of a new sub-advisor. There can be no assurance that Hennessy Funds Trust will request such an order, or, if requested, that such an order will be granted with respect to the Funds. Selection and retention criteria for BP Capital includes the following: (i) its historical performance records; (ii) consistent performance in the context of the markets; (iii) organizational stability and reputation; (iv) the quality and depth of investment personnel; and (v) the ability of BP Capital to apply its approach consistently. Different sub-advisors will not necessarily exhibit all of the criteria to the same degree. BP Capital is paid by the Investment Manager (not by the Funds). BP Capital’s activities are subject to general supervision by the Investment Manager and the Board of Trustees. Although the Investment Manager and the Board of Trustees do not evaluate the investment merits of a sub-advisor’s specific securities selections, they do review the performance of each sub-advisor relative to the selection criteria.
 
The sub-advisory agreement provides that, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of its obligations, BP Capital will not be liable to the Investment Manager for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services under the sub-advisory agreement or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale of any security. The sub-advisory agreement
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also provides that BP Capital is free to render similar services to others and to engage in other activities, as long as the services rendered under the sub-advisory agreement are not impaired.
 
THE PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
 
BP Capital is the sole sub-advisor to the Funds. The portfolio managers to the Funds are employed by BP Capital and currently serve as the portfolio managers to the Predecessor Funds. The portfolio managers may have responsibility for accounts other than the Funds. Information regarding the accounts managed by each portfolio manager as of November 30, 2017, other than the Predecessor Funds, is set forth below.
 
 
Number of Other Accounts Managed and
Total Assets by Account Type*
Number of Accounts and Total Assets
for which
Advisory Fee is Performance-Based*
             
 
Name of
Portfolio Manager
Registered
Investment
Companies
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
Other
Accounts
Registered
Investment
Companies
Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
Other
Accounts
             
Toby Loftin
  0
$0
  0
$0
  0
$0
  0
$0
  0
$0
  0
$0
             
William Woodson “Trip” Rodgers, III
  0
$0
  0
$0
  0
$0
  0
$0
  0
$0
  0
$0
             
Tim Dumois
  0
$0
  0
$0
  0
$0
  0
$0
  0
$0
  0
$0
             
Benton Cook
  0
$0
  0
$0
  0
$0
  0
$0
  0
$0
  0
$0
 
If BP Capital manages other accounts and hedge fund assets using some of the same strategies, conflicts may arise in the selection and trading in those securities. To mitigate these conflicts, BP Capital’s chief compliance officer, along with BP Capital’s management team or other personnel, are responsible for determining the allocation methodologies used by BP Capital and implementing any changes to such methodologies on an ongoing basis.
 
BP Capital’s chief compliance officer is responsible for reviewing the side-by-side management of BP Capital’s accounts, including performance dispersion and investment allocation. BP Capital’s chief compliance officer also confirms quarterly that BP Capital continues to invest in accordance with the stated investment strategy and objective.
 
BP Capital uses an order management system software that aids the portfolio managers in ensuring pre-trade and post-trade compliance and confirmation. Portfolio managers monitor the portfolios daily and provide daily exception reports that are reviewed by both the portfolio managers and BP Capital’s chief compliance officer as they are created. BP Capital’s chief compliance officer is ultimately responsible for ensuring that the portfolio managers provide the order management system software the necessary inputs in order for the software to accurately aid them in monitoring the portfolio. BP Capital’s annual review encompasses a review of the controls in the software to ensure they are appropriate, in place and all exceptions are dealt with timely.
 
Toby Loftin, a Managing Member of BP Capital, and all other portfolio managers and employees are compensated by BP Capital. All of the portfolio managers are principals of BP Capital and own a profits
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interest in The Loftin Group doing business as TwinLine Partners, and therefore effectively have ownership interest in BP Capital.
 
Bonuses are discretionary and based on the profitability of BP Capital and may be paid in the form of cash or equity.
 
The following tables set forth the dollar range of equity securities of each Predecessor Fund beneficially owned by its portfolio managers as of November 30, 2017:
 
Name of Portfolio Manager
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in
the BP Capital TwinLine Energy Fund
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in
the BP Capital TwinLine MLP Fund
     
Toby Loftin
$1 - $10,000
$10,001 - $50,000
     
William Woodson “Trip” Rodgers, III
$100,001 - $500,000
N/A
     
Tim Dumois
$10,001 - $50,000
N/A
     
Benton Cook
N/A
$10,001 - $50,000
 
THE ADMINISTRATOR
 
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (in its capacity as administrator, the “Administrator”), 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, provides administration services to the Funds pursuant to a Fund Administration Servicing Agreement with Hennessy Funds Trust (the “Administration Agreement”). The Administration Agreement provides that the Administrator will furnish the Funds with various administrative services including, but not limited to, (i) the preparation and coordination of reports to the Board of Trustees, (ii) preparation and filing of securities and other regulatory filings (including state securities filings), (iii) marketing materials, tax returns and shareholder reports, (iv) review and payment of Fund expenses, (v) monitoring and oversight of the activities of the Funds’ other servicing agents (i.e., transfer agent, custodian, accountants, etc.), (vi) maintaining books and records of the Funds, and (vii) administering shareholder accounts. In addition, the Administrator may provide personnel to serve as officers of the Hennessy Funds. The salaries and other expenses of providing such personnel are borne by the Administrator. Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator is required to exercise reasonable care and is not liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Hennessy Funds in connection with its performance as Administrator, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, or negligence on the part of the Administrator in the performance of its duties under the Administration Agreement.
 
For all services provided pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (see below), the Custodian Agreement (see below), and the Transfer Agent Agreement (see below), the Administrator and its affiliates will receive from the Funds an annual fee, payable monthly, based on the average daily net assets of all of the Funds. Subject to certain fee waivers, the annual fee for the Hennessy Funds complex is equal to 0.12% of the first $2 billion of the average daily net assets of the Hennessy Funds complex, 0.10% of the next $2 billion of the average daily net assets of the Hennessy Funds complex, 0.08% of the next $2 billion of the average daily net assets of the Hennessy Funds complex, and 0.05% of the average daily net assets of the Hennessy Funds complex in excess of $6 billion, subject to a minimum annual fee for the Hennessy Funds complex of $600,000. The Administration Agreement will remain in effect until terminated by either party. The Administration Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the Board of Trustees upon the giving of 90 days’ prior written notice to the Administrator, or by the Administrator upon the giving of 90 days’ prior written notice to Hennessy Funds Trust.
 
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The Administrator also served as administrator to the Predecessor Funds. During the Predecessor Funds’ fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015, the Administrator received the following amounts in administration fees from the Predecessor Funds pursuant to the Predecessor Funds’ administration agreement.
 
 
Fiscal Year Ended
November 30, 2017
 
Fiscal Year Ended
November 30, 2016
 
Fiscal Year Ended
November 30, 2015
BP Capital TwinLine Energy Fund
$
79,117
 
$
73,128
 
$
74,166
BP Capital TwinLine MLP Fund
$
50,324
 
$
51,863
 
$
51,164

ACCOUNTING SERVICES AGREEMENT
 
The Administrator also provides fund accounting services to the Funds pursuant to a Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement with Hennessy Funds Trust (the “Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement”). For its accounting services, the Administrator and its affiliates are entitled to receive annual fees, payable monthly, based on the fee schedule set forth above under “THE ADMINISTRATOR.”
 
TRANSFER AGENT AND CUSTODIAN
 
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (in its capacity as transfer agent, the “Transfer Agent”), 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, serves as transfer agent for the Funds pursuant to a Transfer Agent Agreement with Hennessy Funds Trust (the “Transfer Agent Agreement”). Under the Transfer Agent Agreement, the Transfer Agent has agreed to issue and redeem shares of each Fund, make dividend and other distributions to shareholders of each Fund, respond to correspondence by Fund shareholders and others relating to its duties, maintain shareholder accounts, and make periodic reports to the Funds.
 
U.S. Bank National Association (the “Custodian”), Custody Operations, 1555 N. River Center Drive, Suite 302, Milwaukee, WI 53212, serves as custodian for the Funds pursuant to a Custodian Agreement with Hennessy Funds Trust (the “Custodian Agreement”). The Custodian and the Administrator are affiliates of each other. Under the Custodian Agreement, the Custodian will be responsible for, among other things, receipt of and disbursement of funds from the Funds’ accounts, establishment of segregated accounts as necessary, and transfer, exchange, and delivery of Fund portfolio securities.
 
THE DISTRIBUTOR
 
Quasar Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”), 777 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202 serves as the distributor for the Funds pursuant to a Distribution Agreement with Hennessy Funds Trust (the “Distribution Agreement”). The Distributor and the Administrator are affiliates of each other. Under the Distribution Agreement, the Distributor provides, on a best efforts basis and without compensation from Hennessy Funds Trust (except pursuant to Rule 12b-1 plans), distribution-related services to each Fund in connection with the continuous offering of the Funds’ shares.
 
CODE OF ETHICS
 
Hennessy Funds Trust, the Investment Manager, and BP Capital have each adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. The Code of Ethics of Hennessy Funds Trust and the Investment Manager permits Access Persons of Hennessy Funds Trust and the Investment Manager to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Funds, subject to receiving pre-clearance of any personal securities transactions in securities other than direct obligations of the U.S. government, bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and high-quality short-term debt
B-46

instruments, including repurchase agreements, and shares issued by open-end registered investment companies. The Code of Ethics of Hennessy Funds Trust and the Investment Manager, with certain exceptions, generally prohibits, among other things, persons subject thereto from purchasing or selling securities if they know at the time of such purchase or sale that the security is being considered for purchase or sale by a Fund or is being purchased or sold by a Fund. The Code of Ethics of BP Capital permits, subject to certain conditions, personnel of BP Capital to invest in securities that may be purchased or held by the Funds. The Distributor has also adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act.
 
PROXY VOTING POLICY
 
The Board of Trustees has delegated authority for making voting decisions with respect to the portfolio securities of the Funds to BP Capital.
 
BP Capital has adopted proxy voting policies and procedures that require that BP Capital vote proxies received in a manner consistent with the best interests of the Funds and their shareholders. BP Capital’s proxy voting policies and procedures are intended to further the economic value of each security held by a Fund. If a proxy proposal raises a material conflict between BP Capital’s interests and a Fund’s interests, BP Capital will resolve the conflict by following its policy guidelines or the recommendation of an independent third party.
 
Information on how the Funds voted proxies during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 will be available on the Funds’ website, without charge, at hennessyfunds.com or the website of the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.
 
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
 
Subject to policies established by the Board of Trustees, the sub-advisor is responsible for the execution of Fund transactions and the allocation of brokerage transactions for the Funds. As a general matter, in executing Fund transactions, the sub-advisor may employ or deal with such brokers or dealers that, in the sub-advisor’s best judgment, provide prompt and reliable execution of the transaction at favorable security prices and reasonable commission rates. In selecting brokers or dealers, the sub-advisor will consider all relevant factors, including the price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of the order, nature of the market for the security, timing of the transaction, the reputation, experience, and financial stability of the broker-dealer, the quality of service, the difficulty of execution and operational facilities of the firm involved, and, in the case of securities, the firm’s risk in positioning a block of securities. Prices paid to dealers in principal transactions through which most debt securities and some equity securities are traded generally include a spread, which is the difference between the prices at which the dealer is willing to purchase and sell a specific security at that time. Each Fund that invests in securities traded in the over-the-counter markets may engage in transactions with the dealers who make markets in such securities, unless a better price or execution could be obtained by using a broker. A Fund has no obligation to deal with any broker or group of brokers in the execution of Fund transactions.
 
The sub-advisor may select broker-dealers that provide it with research services and may cause a Fund to pay such broker-dealers commissions that exceed those that other broker-dealers may have charged, if in the sub-advisor’s view the commissions are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage or research services provided by the broker-dealer. Research services furnished by brokers through which a Fund effects securities transactions may be used by the sub-advisor in advising other Funds or accounts and, conversely, research services furnished to the sub-advisor by brokers in connection with other Funds or accounts the sub-advisor advises may be used by the sub-advisor in advising a Fund. Information and research received from such brokers will be in addition to, and not in lieu of, the services required to be performed by the sub-advisor under the sub-advisory agreement. Each Fund may purchase and sell Fund
B-47

portfolio securities to and from dealers who provide the Fund with research services. Fund transactions will not be directed to dealers solely on the basis of research services provided.
 
Investment decisions for each Fund and for other investment accounts managed by the sub-advisor are made independently of each other in light of differing considerations for the various accounts. However, the same investment decision may be made for a Fund and one or more of such other accounts. In such cases, simultaneous transactions are inevitable. Purchases or sales are then allocated between the Fund and such other accounts as to amount according to a formula deemed equitable to the Fund and such other accounts. Although in some cases this practice could have a detrimental effect upon the price or value of the security as far as a Fund is concerned, or upon a Fund’s ability to complete its entire order, in other cases it is believed that coordination and the ability to participate in volume transactions will be beneficial to the Fund.
 
The Predecessor Funds paid the following amounts in portfolio brokerage commissions during their fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015:
 
 

Fiscal Year Ended
Brokerage
Commissions Paid
 
           
BP Capital TwinLine Energy Fund
November 30, 2017
$
303,286
   
 
November 30, 2016
$
301,316
   
 
November 30, 2015
$
464,593
   
           
BP Capital TwinLine MLP Fund
November 30, 2017
$
205,095
   
 
November 30, 2016
$
221,789
   
 
November 30, 2015
$
118,829
   
 
Of the brokerage commissions paid by the BP Capital TwinLine Energy Fund for its fiscal year 2017, $120,428 in portfolio brokerage commissions on transactions totaling $2,482,815 was paid to brokers that provided research services to such Fund.
 
Of the brokerage commissions paid by the BP Capital TwinLine MLP Fund for its fiscal year 2017, $71,795 in portfolio brokerage commissions on transactions totaling $1,435,906 was paid to brokers that provided research services to such Fund.
 
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
 
For reporting purposes, a Fund’s portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the fiscal year by the monthly average of the value of the portfolio securities owned by the Fund during the fiscal year. In determining such portfolio turnover, securities with maturities at the time of acquisition of one year or less are excluded. The sub-advisor will adjust a Fund’s assets as it deems advisable, and portfolio turnover will not be a limiting factor should the sub-advisor deem it advisable for a Fund to purchase or sell securities. High portfolio turnover (100% or more) involves correspondingly greater brokerage commissions, other transaction costs, and a possible increase in short-term capital gains or losses. See “VALUATION OF SHARES” and “CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES” below.
 
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The portfolio turnover for each Predecessor Fund for its fiscal years 2017 and 2016 is listed below.
 
 
Fiscal Year Ended
November 30, 2017
Fiscal Year Ended
November 30, 2016
BP Capital TwinLine Energy Fund
84
%
83
%
BP Capital TwinLine MLP Fund
63
%
139
%
______________________________
 
(1)
The portfolio turnover for the BP Capital TwinLine MLP Fund decreased from 139% in its fiscal year 2016 to 63% in its fiscal year 2017 due to a decrease in portfolio transactions in the Fund.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

B-49


 
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
 
POLICY. The Funds’ policy regarding the disclosure of their portfolio holdings is that portfolio holdings information shall not be released to individual investors, institutional investors, financial intermediaries, rating and ranking organizations, non-regulatory agencies, or other persons except that:
 
(1) The Funds shall release their portfolio holdings information as of each calendar quarter end to various rating and ranking services, including, but not limited to, Morningstar, Lipper, Standard & Poor’s, and Bloomberg. The release of such information shall be completed by U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC upon the authorization of an executive officer of the Funds. Portfolio holdings information for the Funds is generally released to various rating and ranking services as soon as it becomes available following a calendar quarter end.
 
(2) The Funds shall release their portfolio holdings information as of each calendar quarter end to investors in the Funds and other persons either by posting portfolio holdings information on their website or by providing portfolio holdings information upon the request of any such person. Portfolio holdings information for the Funds is generally released or available for release as soon as it becomes available following a calendar quarter end.
 
(3) By virtue of their duties and responsibilities, the third-party service providers to the Funds generally have regular, daily access to the Funds’ portfolio holdings information. The service providers are subject to customary confidentiality agreements regarding the Funds’ information and shall not release the Funds’ portfolio holdings information to anyone without the written authorization of an executive officer of the Funds.
 
(4) For the purposes of trading portfolio securities, the Investment Manager may from time to time provide brokers with trade lists that may reflect, in part or in total, the Funds’ portfolio holdings. The provision of such trade lists shall be subject to customary broker confidentiality agreements and trading restrictions.
 
(5) The Funds shall release their portfolio holdings information in their annual and semi-annual reports on Form N-CSR, on SEC Form N-Q, on Form 13F, and as requested or required by law to any governing or regulatory agency of the Funds.
 
(6) An executive officer of the Funds may, subject to confidentiality agreements and trading restrictions, authorize the release of the Funds’ portfolio holdings information for due diligence purposes to an investment adviser that is in merger or acquisition talks with the Investment Manager, or to a newly hired investment adviser or sub-adviser.
 
(7) The Chief Compliance Officer of the Funds or an executive officer of the Investment Manager may authorize the release of portfolio holding information on an exception basis provided that:
 
    a) such person determines that such a release would be beneficial to the Funds’ investors; and
 
    b) the holdings are as of the end of a calendar month.
 
Under no circumstances shall the Funds, the Investment Manager, or any Trustee, officer, or employee of the Funds or the Investment Manager receive any compensation for the disclosure of the Funds’ portfolio holdings information.
 
B-50

There may be instances where the interests of a Fund’s shareholders respecting the disclosure of information about portfolio securities may conflict or appear to conflict with the interests of a Service Provider or an affiliated person of the Fund (including such affiliated person’s investment adviser or principal underwriter). In such situations, the conflict must be disclosed to the Board of Trustees, and the Board of Trustees must be afforded the opportunity to determine whether to allow such disclosure.
 
PROCEDURE. Each year, an officer of the Funds will send a written authorization to U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC authorizing it to release the Funds’ portfolio holdings information to rating and ranking services in accordance with the policy described above. The Administrator will thereafter release the Funds’ portfolio holdings information as of each calendar quarter end to various rating and ranking services in accordance with the policy described above.
 
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
 
Investors may purchase and redeem shares of each Fund on each day that the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (“NYSE”) is open for trading (a “Business Day”). Currently, the NYSE is closed on New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Washington’s Birthday, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day. Additionally, when any of the aforementioned holidays falls on a Saturday, the NYSE will not be open for trading the preceding Friday, and when any such holiday falls on a Sunday, the NYSE will not be open for trading the succeeding Monday, unless unusual business conditions exist, such as the ending of a monthly or yearly accounting period. The NYSE may also be closed on national days of mourning or due to natural disaster or other extraordinary events or emergencies. Purchases and redemptions of the shares of each Fund are effected at their respective net asset values per share determined as of the close of the NYSE (normally 4:00 P.M., Eastern Time) on that Business Day. The time at which the transactions are priced may be changed in case of an emergency or if the NYSE closes at a time other than 4:00 P.M., Eastern Time.
 
The Hennessy Funds may suspend redemption privileges of shares of any Fund or postpone the date of payment during any period (i) when the NYSE is closed or trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the SEC, (ii) when an emergency exists, as defined by the SEC, that makes it not reasonably practicable for the Hennessy Funds to dispose of securities owned by them or to determine fairly the value of their assets, or (iii) as the SEC may otherwise permit. The redemption price may be more or less than the shareholder’s cost, depending on the market value of the relevant Fund’s securities at the time.
 
The Hennessy Funds will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine. The Hennessy Funds use some or all of the following procedures to process telephone redemptions: (i) requesting a shareholder to correctly state some or all of the following information: account number, name(s), social security number registered to the account, personal identification, banking institution, bank account number, and the name in which the bank account is registered; (ii) recording all telephone transactions; and (iii) sending written confirmation of each transaction to the registered owner.
 
The payment of the redemption price may be made in money or in kind, or partly in money and partly in kind, as determined by the Board of Trustees. However, each Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act, pursuant to which the Fund is obligated to redeem shares solely in money up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net asset value of the Fund during any 90-day period for any one shareholder. While Rule 18f-1 is in effect, such election may not be revoked without the approval of the SEC. It is contemplated that if the Fund should redeem in kind, securities distributed would be valued as described below under “VALUATION OF SHARES,” and investors would incur brokerage commissions in disposing of such securities. If a Fund redeems in kind, the Fund will not distribute depository receipts representing foreign securities.
 
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Frequent purchases and redemptions of a Fund’s shares by a shareholder may harm other shareholders of the Fund by interfering with the efficient management of the Fund’s portfolio, increasing brokerage and administrative costs, and potentially diluting the value of their shares. Accordingly, the Board of Trustees discourages frequent purchases and redemptions of shares of a Fund by reserving the right to reject any purchase order for any reason or no reason, including purchase orders from potential investors that the Fund believes might engage in frequent purchases and redemptions of shares of the Fund.
 
Each Fund tracks shareholder and omnibus account subscription and redemption activity in an effort to detect any shareholders or institutions that might trade with a frequency harmful to other shareholders of the Fund. In considering a shareholder’s trading activity, a Fund may consider, among other factors, the shareholder’s trading history both directly and, if known, through financial intermediaries, in any of the Hennessy Funds. If frequent trading or market timing is detected, a Fund, based on its assessment of the severity of the market timing, may take one or more of the following actions: (i) advise the owner of the frequently traded account that any such future activity will cause a freezing of the account’s ability to transact subscriptions; (ii) freeze the account demonstrating the activity from transacting further subscriptions; or (iii) close the account demonstrating frequent trading activity.
 
Although the Funds have taken steps to discourage frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares, they cannot guarantee that such trading will not occur.
 
ABANDONED PROPERTY
 
It is important that the Funds maintain a correct address for each investor. An incorrect address may cause an investor’s account statements and other mailings to be returned to the Funds. Upon receiving returned mail, the Funds will attempt to locate the investor or rightful owner of the account. If the Funds are unable to locate the investor, then they will determine whether the investor’s account has legally been abandoned. The Funds are legally obligated to escheat (or transfer) abandoned property to the appropriate state’s unclaimed property administrator in accordance with statutory requirements. The investor’s last known address of record determines which state has jurisdiction.
 
Shareholders that reside in the state of Texas may designate a representative to receive escheatment notifications by completing and submitting a designation form that can be found on the website of the Texas Comptroller. While the designated representative does not have any rights to claim or access the shareholder’s account or assets, the escheatment period will cease if the representative communicates knowledge of the shareholder’s location and confirms that the shareholder has not abandoned his or her property. If a shareholder designates a representative to receive escheatment notifications, any escheatment notices will be delivered to both the shareholder and the designated representative. A completed designation form may be mailed to the Funds (if shares are held directly with the Funds) or to the shareholder’s financial intermediary (if shares are not held directly with the Funds).
 
VALUATION OF SHARES
 
The net asset value for the shares of each Fund normally will be determined on each day the NYSE is open for trading. The net assets of each Fund are valued as of the close of the NYSE (normally 4:00 P.M., Eastern Time) on each Business Day. Each Fund’s net asset value per share is calculated separately.
 
For each Fund, the net asset value per share is computed by dividing (i) the value of the securities held by the Fund plus any cash or other assets, less its liabilities, by (ii) the number of outstanding shares of the Fund, and adjusting the result to the nearest full cent. Securities listed on the NYSE, NYSE AMEX Equities, or other national exchanges (other than The NASDAQ Stock Market) are valued at the last sale price on the date of valuation, and securities that are traded on The NASDAQ Stock Market are valued at the
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Nasdaq Official Closing Price on the date of valuation. Bonds and other fixed-income securities are valued using market quotations provided by dealers, and also may be valued on the basis of prices provided by pricing services when the Board of Trustees believes that such prices reflect the fair market value of such securities. If there is no sale in a particular security on such day, it is valued at the mean between the bid and ask prices. Other securities, to the extent that market quotations are readily available, are valued at market value in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees. Any other securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available are valued in good faith in a manner determined by the Board of Trustees best to reflect their full value. Short-term instruments (those with remaining maturities of 60 days or less) are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.
 
Fair valuing of foreign securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using correlations between the movement of prices of such securities and indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as closing market prices of relevant ADRs or futures contracts. The effect of using fair value pricing is that the Funds’ NAV will reflect the affected portfolio securities’ value as determined in the judgment of the Board or its designee instead of being determined by the market. Using a fair value pricing methodology to price securities may result in a value that is different from a security’s most recent closing price and from the prices used by other investment companies to calculate their NAVs.
 
CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
 
IN VIEW OF THE COMPLEXITIES OF U.S. FEDERAL AND OTHER INCOME TAX LAWS APPLICABLE TO REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANIES, A PROSPECTIVE SHAREHOLDER IS URGED TO CONSULT WITH, AND RELY SOLELY UPON, SUCH INVESTOR’S TAX ADVISORS TO UNDERSTAND FULLY THE U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, AND FOREIGN TAX CONSEQUENCES TO SUCH INVESTOR OF AN INVESTMENT BASED ON SUCH INVESTOR’S PARTICULAR FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES. THIS SUMMARY IS NOT INTENDED TO BE, AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED AS, LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE.
 
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the section in the Fund Prospectus entitled “Tax Information.” The Fund Prospectus generally describes the U.S. federal income tax treatment of distributions by the Funds. This section of the SAI provides additional information concerning U.S. federal income taxes. It is based on the Code, applicable U.S. Treasury regulations, judicial authority, and administrative rulings and practice, all as of the date of this SAI and all of which are subject to change, including changes with retroactive effect. Except as specifically set forth below, the following discussion does not address any state, local, or foreign tax matters.
 
A shareholder’s tax treatment may vary depending upon the shareholder’s particular situation. This discussion applies only to shareholders holding Fund shares as capital assets within the meaning of the Code. A shareholder may also be subject to special rules not discussed below if they are a certain kind of shareholder, including, but not limited to, an insurance company, a tax-exempt organization, a financial institution or broker-dealer, a person who is neither a citizen nor resident of the United States or an entity that is not organized under the laws of the United States or political subdivision thereof, a shareholder who holds Fund shares as part of a hedge, straddle, or conversion transaction, a shareholder who does not hold Fund shares as a capital asset, or an entity taxable as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes or investors in such an entity.
 
Hennessy Funds Trust has not requested, and will not request, an advance ruling from the IRS as to the U.S. federal income tax matters described below. The IRS could adopt positions contrary to those discussed below, and such positions could be sustained. In addition, the following discussion and the discussion in the Fund Prospectus address only some of the U.S. federal income tax considerations generally affecting investments in the Funds. Prospective shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers and
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financial planners regarding the U.S. federal tax consequences of an investment in a Fund, the application of state, local, or foreign laws, and the effect of any possible changes in applicable tax laws on their investment in the Funds.
 
QUALIFICATION OF THE ENERGY FUND AS A REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANY
 
It is intended that the Energy Fund qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company (a “RIC”) under Subchapter M of Subtitle A, Chapter 1 of the Code. Each Fund will be treated as a separate entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Thus, the provisions of the Code applicable to RICs generally will apply separately to the Energy Fund even though the Energy Fund is a series of Hennessy Funds Trust. Furthermore, the Energy Fund will separately determine its income, gains, losses, and expenses for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
 
In order to qualify as a RIC under the Code, the Energy Fund must, among other things, derive at least 90% of its gross income each taxable year generally from (i) dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, or foreign currencies, and other income attributable to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or foreign currencies (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures, or forward contracts) and (ii) net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership, as defined in the Code. Future U.S. Treasury regulations may (possibly retroactively) exclude from qualifying income foreign currency gains that are not directly related to the Fund’s principal business of investing in stock, securities, options, or futures with respect to stock or securities. In general, for purposes of this 90% gross income requirement, income derived from a partnership, except a qualified publicly traded partnership, is treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership that would be qualifying income if realized by the RIC.
 
In general, gold and other precious metals do not constitute qualifying assets, and gain derived from the sale of gold or other precious metals does not constitute qualifying income. To reduce the risk that the Energy Fund’s investments in gold, silver, platinum, and palladium bullion, whether held directly or indirectly, may result in the Fund’s failure to satisfy the requirements of Subchapter M, the portfolio managers will endeavor to manage the Energy Fund’s portfolio so that (i) less than 10% of the Energy Fund’s gross income each year will be derived from its investments in gold, silver, platinum, and palladium bullion, and (ii) less than 50% of the value of the Energy Fund’s assets, at the end of each quarter, will be invested in gold, silver, platinum and palladium bullion or other non-qualifying assets.
 
The Energy Fund must also diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of the Fund’s taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the fair market value of its gross assets consists of (a) cash and cash items (including receivables), U.S. government securities, and securities of other RICs, and (b) securities of any one issuer (other than those described in clause (a)) to the extent such securities do not exceed 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets and do not exceed 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets consists of the securities of any one issuer (other than those described in clause (i)(a)), the securities of two or more issuers the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships. In addition, for purposes of meeting the diversification requirement of clause (i)(b), the term “outstanding voting securities of such issuer” includes the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership. The qualifying income and diversification requirements applicable to the Fund may limit the extent to which it can engage in transactions in options, futures contracts, forward contracts, and swap agreements.
 
If the Energy Fund fails to satisfy any of the qualifying income or diversification requirements in any taxable year, it may be eligible for relief provisions if the failures are due to reasonable cause and not willful
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neglect and if a penalty tax is paid with respect to each failure to satisfy the applicable requirement. Additionally, relief is provided for certain de minimis failures of the diversification requirements where the Fund corrects the failure within a specified period. If the applicable relief provisions are not available or cannot be met, such Fund will be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation, which is described below.
 
In addition, with respect to each taxable year, the Energy Fund generally must distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income, which generally includes (i) its ordinary income and the excess of any net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss and (ii) at least 90% of its net tax-exempt interest income earned for the taxable year. If the Energy Fund meets all of the RIC qualification requirements, it generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any of the investment company taxable income and net capital gain (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) it distributes to its shareholders. For this purpose, the Energy Fund generally must make the distributions in the same year that it realizes the income and gain, although in certain circumstances the Fund may make the distributions in the following taxable year. Shareholders generally are taxed on any distributions from a Fund in the year such distribution is actually distributed. However, if the Energy Fund declares a distribution to shareholders of record in October, November, or December of one year and pays the distribution by January 31 of the following year, the Fund and its shareholders will be treated as if the Fund paid the distribution on December 31 of the first year. The Energy Fund intends to distribute its net income and gain in a timely manner to maintain its status as a RIC and eliminate fund-level U.S. federal income taxation of such income and gain. However, no assurance can be given that the Energy Fund will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation.
 
Moreover, the Energy Fund may retain for investment all or a portion of its net capital gain. If the Energy Fund retains any net capital gain, it will be subject to a tax at regular corporate rates on the amount retained, but may report the retained amount as undistributed capital gain in a written statement furnished to its shareholders, who (i) will be required to include in income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gain, their shares of such undistributed amount, and (ii) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the tax paid by the Fund on such undistributed amount against their U.S. federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds to the extent the credit exceeds such liabilities. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the tax basis of shares owned by a shareholder of the Energy Fund will be increased by an amount equal to the difference between the amount of undistributed capital gain included in the shareholder’s gross income and the tax deemed paid by the shareholder under clause (ii) of the preceding sentence. The Energy Fund is not required to, and there can be no assurance that it will, make this designation if it retains all or a portion of its net capital gain in a taxable year.
 
If, for any taxable year, the Energy Fund fails to qualify as a RIC and is not eligible for relief as described above, it is taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation without any deduction for its distributions to shareholders, and all distributions from the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits (including any distributions of its net tax-exempt income and net long-term capital gain) to its shareholders will be taxable as dividend income. To re-qualify to be taxed as a RIC in a subsequent year, the Fund may be required to distribute to its shareholders its earnings and profits attributable to non-RIC years reduced by an interest charge on 50% of such earnings and profits payable by the Fund to the IRS. In addition, if the Energy Fund initially qualifies as a RIC but subsequently fails to qualify as a RIC for a period greater than two taxable years, the Fund generally would be required to recognize and pay taxes on any net unrealized gain (the excess of aggregate gain, including items of income, over aggregate loss that would have been realized if the Fund had been liquidated) or, alternatively, to be subject to tax on such unrealized gain recognized for a period of 10 years, in order to re-qualify as a RIC in a subsequent year.
 
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EQUALIZATION ACCOUNTING
 
The Energy Fund may use the so-called “equalization method” of accounting to allocate a portion of its “earnings and profits” (which generally equals the fund’s undistributed investment company taxable income and net capital gain, with certain adjustments) to redemption proceeds. This method permits the Energy Fund to achieve more balanced distributions for both continuing and redeeming shareholders. Although using this method generally does not affect the Energy Fund’s total returns, it may reduce the amount that the Energy Fund would otherwise distribute to continuing shareholders by reducing the effect of redemptions of Energy Fund shares on fund distributions to shareholders. However, the IRS may not have expressly sanctioned the particular equalization methods that may be used by the Energy Fund, and thus the Energy Fund’s use of these methods may be subject to IRS scrutiny.
 
CAPITAL LOSS CARRYFORWARDS
 
For net capital losses realized in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, the Energy Fund is permitted to carry forward a net capital loss to offset its capital gain, if any, realized during the eight years following the year of the loss, and such capital loss carryforward is treated as a short-term capital loss in the year to which it is carried. For net capital losses realized in taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2011, the Energy Fund is permitted to carry forward a net capital loss to offset its capital gain indefinitely. For capital losses realized in taxable years beginning after January 1, 2011, the excess of the Energy Fund’s net short-term capital loss over its net long-term capital gain is treated as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Energy Fund’s next taxable year, and the excess of the Energy Fund’s net long-term capital loss over its net short-term capital gain is treated as a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Energy Fund’s next taxable year. If a future capital gain is offset by carried-forward capital losses, such future capital gain is not subject to fund-level U.S. federal income tax, regardless of whether it is distributed to shareholders. Accordingly, the Energy Fund does not expect to distribute any such offsetting capital gain. The Energy Fund cannot carry back or carry forward any net operating losses.
 
If the Energy Fund engages in a reorganization, either as an acquiring fund or acquired fund, its capital loss carryforwards (if any), its unrealized losses (if any), and any such losses of other funds participating in the reorganization may be subject to severe limitations that could make such losses, in particular losses realized in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, substantially unusable. The Predecessor Fund to the Energy Fund has engaged in reorganizations in the past, and the Energy Fund may engage in reorganizations in the future.
 
EXCISE TAX
 
If the Energy Fund fails to distribute by December 31 of each calendar year at least the sum of 98% of its ordinary income for that year (excluding capital gains and losses), 98.2% of its capital gain net income (adjusted for certain net ordinary losses) for the 12-month period ending on October 31 of that year, and any of its ordinary income and capital gain net income from previous years that was not distributed during such years, the Energy Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% U.S. federal excise tax on the undistributed amounts (other than to the extent of its tax-exempt interest income, if any). For these purposes, the Energy Fund will be treated as having distributed any amount on which it is subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax for the taxable year ending within the calendar year. The Energy Fund generally intends to actually, or be deemed to, distribute substantially all of its ordinary income and capital gain net income, if any, by the end of each calendar year, and thus expects not to be subject to the excise tax. However, no assurance can be given that the Energy Fund will not be subject to the excise tax. Moreover, the Energy Fund reserves the right to pay an excise tax rather than make an additional distribution when circumstances warrant (for example, the amount of excise tax to be paid by the Energy Fund is determined to be de minimis).
 
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TAXATION OF DISTRIBUTIONS
 
Distributions paid out of the Energy Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits (as determined at the end of the year), whether paid in cash or reinvested in the Energy Fund, generally are deemed to be taxable distributions and must be reported by each shareholder who is required to file a U.S. federal income tax return. Dividends and other distributions on the Energy Fund’s shares are generally subject to U.S. federal income tax as described herein to the extent they do not exceed the Energy Fund’s realized income and gains, even though such dividends and distributions may economically represent a return of a particular shareholder’s investment. Such distributions are likely to occur in respect of shares acquired at a time when the Energy Fund’s net asset value reflects gains that are either unrealized or realized but not distributed. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Energy Fund’s earnings and profits, described above, are determined at the end of the Energy Fund’s taxable year and are allocated pro rata to distributions paid over the entire year. Distributions in excess of the Energy Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits will first be treated as a return of capital up to the amount of a shareholder’s tax basis in the shareholder’s Energy Fund shares and then as capital gain. The Energy Fund may make distributions in excess of its earnings and profits, from time to time.
 
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, distributions of investment income are generally taxable as ordinary income, and distributions of gains from the sale of investments that the Energy Fund owned for one year or less will be taxable as ordinary income. Distributions properly reported in writing by the Energy Fund as capital gain dividends will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gain (to the extent such distributions do not exceed the fund’s net capital gain for the taxable year), regardless of how long a shareholder has held Energy Fund shares, and do not qualify as dividends for purposes of the dividends-received deduction or as qualified dividend income. The Energy Fund will report capital gain dividends, if any, in a written statement furnished to its shareholders after the close of the fund’s taxable year.
 
Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates may result in foreign exchange gain or loss on transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations, and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts, and forward contracts. Such gains or losses are generally characterized as ordinary income or loss for tax purposes. The Energy Fund must make certain distributions in order to qualify as a RIC, and the timing of and character of transactions such as foreign currency-related gains and losses may result in the fund paying a distribution treated as a return of capital. Such distribution is nontaxable to the extent of the recipient’s basis in its shares.
 
Some states will not tax distributions made to individual shareholders that are attributable to interest the Energy Fund earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government if the Energy Fund meets the state’s minimum investment or reporting requirements, if any. Investments in GNMA or FNMA securities, bankers’ acceptances, commercial paper, and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities generally do not qualify for state-tax-free treatment. This exemption may not apply to corporate shareholders.
 
SALES AND EXCHANGES OF ENERGY FUND SHARES
 
If a shareholder sells, pursuant to a cash or in-kind redemption, or exchanges such shareholder’s Energy Fund shares, subject to the discussion below, such shareholder generally will recognize a taxable capital gain or loss on the difference between the amount received for the shares (or deemed received in the case of an exchange) and the shareholder’s tax basis in the shares. This gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shareholder has held such Energy Fund shares for more than one year at the time of the sale or exchange. Otherwise, the gain or loss will be a short-term capital gain.
 
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If a shareholder sells or exchanges Energy Fund shares within 90 days of having acquired such shares and if, before January 31 of the calendar year following the calendar year of the sale or exchange, as a result of having initially acquired those shares, the shareholder subsequently pays a reduced sales charge on a new purchase of shares of the Energy Fund or a different RIC, the sales charge previously incurred in acquiring the Energy Fund shares generally shall not be taken into account (to the extent the previous sales charges do not exceed the reduction in sales charges on the new purchase) for the purpose of determining the amount of gain or loss on the disposition, but generally will be treated as having been incurred in the new purchase. In addition, if a shareholder recognizes a loss on a disposition of Energy Fund shares, the loss will be disallowed under the “wash sale” rules to the extent the shareholder purchases substantially identical shares within the 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the disposition. Any disallowed loss generally will be reflected in an adjustment to the tax basis of the purchased shares.
 
If a shareholder receives a capital gain dividend with respect to an Energy Fund share and such Energy Fund share is held for six months or less, then (unless otherwise disallowed) any loss on the sale or exchange of such Energy Fund share will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the capital gain dividend. If such loss is incurred from the redemption of shares pursuant to a periodic redemption plan then U.S. Treasury regulations may permit an exception to this six-month rule. No such regulations have been issued as of the date of this SAI.
 
FOREIGN TAXES
 
Amounts realized by the Energy Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes. If more than 50% of the value of the Energy Fund’s total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations, the Energy Fund will be eligible to file an annual election with the IRS pursuant to which the Energy Fund may pass-through to its shareholders on a pro rata basis certain foreign income and similar taxes paid by the Energy Fund, and such taxes may be claimed, subject to certain limitations, either as a tax credit or deduction by the shareholders. However, even if the Energy Fund qualifies for the election for any year, it may not make the election for such year. If the Energy Fund does not so elect, then shareholders will not be entitled to claim a credit or deduction with respect to foreign taxes paid or withheld. If the Energy Fund does elect to “pass through” its foreign taxes paid in a taxable year, the Energy Fund will furnish a written statement to its shareholders reporting each shareholder’s proportionate share of the Energy Funds’ foreign taxes paid.
 
Even if the Energy Fund qualifies for the election, foreign income and similar taxes will only pass through to the Energy Fund’s shareholders if the Energy Fund and its shareholders meet certain holding period requirements.
 
If the Energy Fund makes the election, the Energy Fund will not be permitted to claim a credit or deduction for foreign taxes paid in that year and the Energy Fund’s dividends-paid deduction will be increased by the amount of foreign taxes paid that year. Energy Fund shareholders that have satisfied the holding period requirements and certain other requirements shall include their proportionate share of the foreign taxes paid by the Energy Fund in their gross income and treat that amount as paid by them for the purpose of the foreign tax credit or deduction. If the shareholder claims a credit for foreign taxes paid, the credit will be limited to the extent it exceeds the shareholder’s federal income tax attributable to foreign source taxable income. If the credit is attributable, wholly or in part, to qualified dividend income (as defined below), special rules will be used to limit the credit in a manner that reflects any resulting dividend rate differential.
 
In general, an individual with $300 or less of creditable foreign taxes may elect to be exempt from the foreign source taxable income and qualified dividend income limitations if the individual has no
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foreign-source income other than qualified passive income. This $300 threshold is increased to $600 for joint filers. A deduction for foreign taxes paid may only be claimed by shareholders that itemize their deductions.
 
COST BASIS REPORTING
 
In general, the Energy Fund must report “cost basis” information to its shareholders and the IRS for redemptions of “covered shares.” Energy Fund shares purchased on or after January 1, 2012, are generally treated as covered shares. By contrast, Energy Fund shares purchased before January 1, 2012, and shares without complete cost basis information are generally treated as non-covered shares. Energy Fund shareholders should consult their tax advisers to obtain more information about how these cost basis rules apply to them and determine which cost basis method allowed by the IRS is best for them.
 
TAX-DEFERRED PLANS
 
Shares of the Funds may be available for a variety of tax-deferred retirement and other tax-advantaged plans and accounts. Prospective investors should contact their tax advisers and financial planners regarding the tax consequences to them of holding Fund shares through such plans or accounts.
 
A 1.4% excise tax is imposed on the net investment income of certain private colleges and universities. This tax would only apply to private institutions with endowments valued at $500,000 per full-time student or more, subject to other limitations. Tax-exempt shareholders should contact their tax advisers and financial planners regarding the tax consequences to them of an investment in the Funds.
 
Any investment in residual interests of a collateralized mortgage obligation that has elected to be treated as a REMIC can create complex U.S. federal income tax consequences, especially if a Fund has state or local governments or other tax-exempt organizations as shareholders.
 
Special tax consequences apply to charitable remainder trusts (“CRTs”) (as defined in Section 664 of the Code) that invest in RICs that in turn invest directly or indirectly in residual interests in REMICs or equity interests in TMPs. CRTs are urged to consult their own tax advisers and financial planners concerning these special tax consequences.
 
TAXATION OF THE MIDSTREAM FUND AS A “C” CORPORATION
 
Because the Midstream Fund is treated as a “C” corporation, it is not taxed as a RIC under the Code. Instead, it is taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation, without any deduction for its distributions to shareholders.
 
A beneficial owner of Midstream Fund shares is a “U.S. holder” for U.S. federal income tax purposes if such beneficial owner is (i) a citizen or resident of the United States, (i) a U.S. domestic corporation, (iii) an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation, regardless of its source, or (iv) a trust, if a U.S. court can exercise primary supervision over the trust’s administration and one or more U.S. persons are authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust.
 
If an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds Midstream Fund shares, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Each such partner having an interest in Midstream Fund shares is urged to consult his, her, or its own tax advisor.
 
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NET OPERATING LOSSES
 
Net operating losses of the Midstream Fund can be carried forward indefinitely. For net operating losses arising in tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the Midstream Fund will be subject to an annual limit of 80% on the amount of taxable income that such net operating losses can offset. No such limitation is imposed on the use of net operating losses that arose in earlier taxable years. Net operating losses of the Midstream Fund arising in taxable years ending after December 31, 2017, cannot be carried back to prior taxable years.
 
CAPITAL LOSSES
 
The Midstream Fund may deduct capital losses to the extent of its capital gains. Any excess capital losses cannot be deducted from its ordinary income. The Midstream Fund’s capital losses in excess of its capital gains for the current year can generally be carried back three years. The Midstream Fund will be able to carryforward any capital losses for five years.
 
DISTRIBUTIONS ON MIDSTREAM FUND SHARES
 
If the Midstream Fund pays distributions of cash or property with respect to its stock, those distributions generally will constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from its current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. If a distribution exceeds the Midstream Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will be treated as a tax-free return of the U.S. holder’s investment, up to such holder’s tax basis in its shares of the MLP stock. Any remaining excess will be treated as capital gain, subject to the tax treatment described below under the heading “— GAIN ON SALE, EXCHANGE, OR OTHER TAXABLE DISPOSITION.”
 
GAIN ON SALE, EXCHANGE, OR OTHER TAXABLE DISPOSITION
 
Upon the sale, exchange, or other taxable disposition of Midstream Fund shares, a U.S. holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between (i) the amount of cash plus the fair market value of any property received and (ii) such U.S. holder’s tax basis in such common shares sold or otherwise disposed of. Such gain or loss generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if, at the time of the sale or other disposition, the common shares have been held by the U.S. holder for more than one year. Preferential tax rates may apply to long-term capital gain of a U.S. holder that is an individual, estate, or trust. Deductions for capital losses are subject to significant limitations.
 
TAXATION OF INVESTMENTS
 
In general, realized gains or losses on the sale of securities held by a Fund will be treated as capital gains or losses, or as long-term capital gains or losses if the Fund has held the disposed securities for more than one year at the time of disposition.
 
Investment in securities of an MLP involves risks that differ from investments in common stock, including risks related to limited control and limited rights to vote on matters affecting the MLP, risks related to potential conflicts of interest between the MLP and the MLP’s general partner, cash flow risks, dilution risks, and risks related to the general partner’s right to require unit-holders to sell their common units at an undesirable time or price. An MLP is an entity usually treated as a partnership under the Internal Revenue Code, the partnership interests or “units” of which are traded on securities exchanges like shares of corporate stock. To qualify as an MLP for U.S. federal income tax purposes, an entity must receive at least 90% of its income from qualifying sources such as interest, dividends, income, and gain from mineral or natural resources activities, income and gain from the transportation or storage of certain fuels, and, in certain
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circumstances, income and gain from commodities or futures, forwards, and options with respect to commodities. For this purpose, mineral or natural resources activities include exploration, development, production, mining, refining, marketing, and transportation (including pipelines) of oil and gas, minerals, geothermal energy, fertilizer, timber, or industrial source carbon dioxide.
 
A typical MLP consists of a general partner and limited partners; however, some entities receiving partnership taxation treatment under the Code are established as limited liability companies (LLCs). The general partner of an MLP manages the partnership, has an ownership stake in the partnership, and in some cases is eligible to receive an incentive distribution. The limited partners provide capital to the partnership, receive common units of the partnership, have a limited role in the operation and management of the partnership, and are entitled to receive cash distributions with respect to their units. Currently, most MLPs operate in the energy, natural resources, and real estate sectors. Due to their partnership structure, MLPs generally do not pay income taxes. Thus, unlike investors in corporate securities, direct MLP investors are generally not subject to double taxation (i.e., corporate level tax and tax on corporate dividends).
 
Historically, MLPs are typically treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and have been able to offset a significant portion of their taxable income with tax deductions, including depreciation and amortization expense deductions. A change in current tax law, or a change in the business of a given MLP, could result in an MLP (otherwise treated as a partnership) to become treated as a corporation or other form of taxable entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would result in such MLP being required to pay U.S. federal income tax, excise tax, or other forms of tax on its taxable income. The classification of an MLP as a corporation or other form of taxable entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes could have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP and could cause any such distributions received by the Funds to be taxed as dividend income, return of capital, or capital gain. Thus, if any of the MLPs owned by the Funds were treated as corporations or other form of taxable entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the after-tax return to the Funds with respect to its investment in such MLPs could be materially reduced, which could cause a material decrease in the NAV of the Funds’ shares.
 
Furthermore, because an MLP itself does not pay federal income tax, its income or loss is allocated to its shareholders, irrespective of whether the shareholders receive any cash payment from the MLP. MLPs generally make quarterly cash distributions. Although they resemble corporate dividends, MLP distributions are treated differently. The MLP distribution is treated as a return of capital to the extent of the shareholder’s basis in the MLP interest and, to the extent the distribution exceeds the shareholder’s basis in the MLP interest, capital gain. The shareholder’s original basis is the price paid for the units. The basis is adjusted downward with each distribution and allocation of deductions (such as depreciation) and losses, and upwards with each allocation of income. When the units are sold, the taxable gain or loss associated with such sale is based on the difference between the adjusted cost basis (which was reduced by prior return of capital distributions and allocations of deductions and increased by allocations of income) and the sale price. In certain situations, that may result in a taxable gain on the sale even though the sale price was lower than the original investment. The shareholder generally will not be taxed as of a result of distributions until (i) MLP units are sold and taxes are paid on the gain, which gain may have increased because of basis decreases that were created by prior distributions or (ii) the shareholder’s basis reaches zero.
 
If a Fund purchases a debt obligation with original issue discount (“OID”) (generally, a debt obligation with a purchase price at original issuance less than its principal amount, such as a zero-coupon bond), which generally includes “payment-in-kind” or “PIK” bonds, the Fund generally is required to annually include in its taxable income a portion of the OID as ordinary income, even though the Fund may not receive cash payments attributable to the OID until a later date, potentially until maturity or disposition of the obligation. A portion of the OID includible in income with respect to certain high-yield corporate discount obligations may be treated as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Similarly, if a Fund
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purchases a debt obligation with market discount (generally a debt obligation with a purchase price after original issuance less than its principal amount (reduced by any OID)), the Fund generally is required to annually include in its taxable income a portion of the market discount as ordinary income, even though the Fund may not receive cash payments attributable to the market discount until a later date, potentially until maturity or disposition of the obligation. A Fund generally will be required to make distributions to shareholders representing the OID or market discount income on debt obligations that is currently includible in income, even though the cash representing such income may not have been received by a Fund. Cash to pay such distributions may be obtained from sales proceeds of securities held by the Fund that a Fund otherwise might have continued to hold, which might be disadvantageous for the Fund.
 
If a Fund invests in debt obligations that are in the lowest rating categories or are unrated, including debt obligations of issuers not currently paying interest or who are in default, special tax issues may exist for the Fund. U.S. federal income tax rules are not entirely clear about when a Fund may cease to accrue interest, OID, or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless securities, and how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income. These and other related issues will be addressed by the Energy Fund when, as, and if it invests in such securities, in order to seek to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a RIC and does not become subject to U.S. federal income or excise tax.
 
If an option granted by a Fund is sold, lapses, or otherwise terminated through a closing transaction, such as a repurchase by the Fund of the option from its holder, the Fund will realize a short-term capital gain or loss, depending on whether the premium income is greater or less than the amount paid by the Fund in the closing transaction. Some capital losses realized by a Fund in the sale, exchange, exercise, or other disposition of an option may be deferred if they result from a position that is part of a “straddle,” discussed below. If securities are sold by a Fund pursuant to the exercise of a covered call option granted by it, the Fund generally will add the premium received to the sale price of the securities delivered in determining the amount of gain or loss on the sale. If securities are purchased by a Fund pursuant to the exercise of a put option granted by it, the Fund generally will subtract the premium received from its cost basis in the securities purchased.
 
Some regulated futures contracts, certain foreign currency contracts, and non-equity, listed options used by a Fund will be deemed “Section 1256 contracts.” A Fund will be required to “mark-to-market” any such contracts held at the end of the taxable year by treating them as if they had been sold on the last day of that year at market value. Sixty percent of any net gain or loss realized on all dispositions of Section 1256 contracts, including deemed dispositions under the “mark-to-market” rule, generally will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss, and the remaining 40% will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss, although certain foreign currency gains and losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary income or loss (as described below). These provisions may require a Fund to recognize income or gains without a concurrent receipt of cash. Transactions that qualify as designated hedges are exempt from the mark-to-market rule and the “60%/40%” rule and may require the Fund to defer the recognition of losses on certain futures contracts, foreign currency contracts, and non-equity options.
 
Foreign currency gains and losses realized by a Fund in connection with certain transactions involving foreign currency-denominated debt obligations, certain options, futures contracts, forward contracts, and similar instruments relating to foreign currency, foreign currencies, or payables or receivables denominated in a foreign currency are subject to Section 988 of the Code, which generally causes such gains and losses to be treated as ordinary income or loss and may affect the amount and timing of recognition of the Fund’s income. Under future U.S. Treasury regulations, any such transactions that are not directly related to a Fund’s investments in stock or securities (or its options contracts or futures contracts with respect to stock or securities) may have to be limited in order to enable the Fund to satisfy the 90% income test described above. If the net foreign currency loss exceeds a Fund’s net investment company taxable income
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(computed without regard to such loss) for a taxable year, the resulting ordinary loss for such year will not be deductible by the Fund or its shareholders in future years.
 
Offsetting positions held by a Fund involving certain derivative instruments, such as financial forward, futures, and options contracts, may be considered, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, to constitute “straddles.” “Straddles” are defined to include “offsetting positions” in actively traded personal property. The tax treatment of “straddles” is governed by Section 1092 of the Code, which, in certain circumstances, overrides or modifies the provisions of Section 1256 of the Code, described above. If a Fund is treated as entering into a “straddle” and at least one (but not all) of the Fund’s positions in derivative contracts comprising a part of such straddle is governed by Section 1256 of the Code, then such straddle could be characterized as a “mixed straddle.” A Fund may make one or more elections with respect to “mixed straddles.” Depending upon which election is made, if any, the results with respect to a Fund may differ. Generally, to the extent the straddle rules apply to positions established by a Fund, losses realized by the Fund may be deferred to the extent of unrealized gain in any offsetting positions. Moreover, as a result of the straddle rules, short-term capital loss on straddle positions may be recharacterized as long-term capital loss, and long-term capital gain may be characterized as short-term capital gain. In addition, the existence of a straddle may affect the holding period of the offsetting positions. As a result, the straddle rules could cause distributions that would otherwise constitute qualified dividend income (defined below) to fail to satisfy the applicable holding period requirements (described below) and therefore to be taxed as ordinary income. Furthermore, the Fund may be required to capitalize, rather than deduct currently, any interest expense and carrying charges applicable to a position that is part of a straddle, including any interest expense on indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry any positions that are part of a straddle. Because the application of the straddle rules may affect the character and timing of gains and losses from affected straddle positions, the amount which must be distributed to shareholders, and which will be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income or long-term capital gain, may be increased or decreased substantially as compared to the situation where a Fund had not engaged in such transactions.
 
If a Fund enters into a “constructive sale” of any appreciated financial position in stock, a partnership interest, or certain debt instruments, the Fund will be treated as if it had sold and immediately repurchased the property and must recognize gain (but not loss) with respect to that position. A constructive sale of an appreciated financial position occurs when a Fund enters into certain offsetting transactions with respect to the same or substantially identical property, including (i) a short sale, (ii) an offsetting notional principal contract, (iii) a futures or forward contract, or (iv) other transactions identified in future U.S. Treasury regulations. The character of the gain from constructive sales will depend upon a Fund’s holding period in the appreciated financial position. Losses realized from a sale of a position that was previously the subject of a constructive sale will be recognized when the position is subsequently disposed of. The character of such losses will depend upon a Fund’s holding period in the position and the application of various loss deferral provisions in the Code. Constructive sale treatment does not apply to certain closed transactions, including if such a transaction is closed on or before the 30th day after the close of the Fund’s taxable year and the Fund holds the appreciated financial position unhedged throughout the 60-day period beginning with the day such transaction was closed.
 
The amount of long-term capital gain a Fund may recognize from certain derivative transactions with respect to interests in certain pass-through entities is limited under the Code’s constructive ownership rules. The amount of long-term capital gain is limited to the amount of such gain a Fund would have had if the Fund directly invested in the pass-through entity during the term of the derivative contract. Any gain in excess of this amount is treated as ordinary income. An interest charge is imposed on the amount of gain that is treated as ordinary income.
 
In addition, a Fund’s transactions in securities and certain types of derivatives (e.g., options, futures contracts, forward contracts, and swap agreements) may be subject to other special tax rules, such as the
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wash sale rules or the short sale rules, the effect of which may be to accelerate income to the Fund, defer losses to the Fund, cause adjustments to the holding periods of the Fund’s securities, convert long-term capital gains into short-term capital gains, or convert short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses. These rules could therefore affect the amount, timing, and character of distributions to shareholders.
 
Rules governing the U.S. federal income tax aspects of derivatives, including swap agreements, are in a developing stage and are not entirely clear in certain respects. Accordingly, while each Fund intends to account for such transactions in a manner it deems to be appropriate, the IRS might not accept such treatment. If it did not, the status of the Energy Fund as a RIC might be jeopardized. Certain requirements that must be met under the Code in order for the Energy Fund to qualify as a RIC may limit the extent to which the Energy Fund will be able to engage in derivatives transactions.
 
A Fund may invest in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”). Investments in REIT equity securities may require a Fund to accrue and distribute income not yet received. To generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, the Fund may be required to sell securities in its portfolio (including when it is not advantageous to do so) that it otherwise would have continued to hold. A Fund’s investments in REIT equity securities may at other times result in the Fund’s receipt of cash in excess of the REIT’s earnings if the Fund distributes these amounts, these distributions could constitute a return of capital to Fund shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Dividends received by the Fund from a REIT generally will not constitute qualified dividend income and will not qualify for the dividends-received deduction.
 
A Fund may invest directly or indirectly in residual interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMICs”) or in other interests that may be treated as taxable mortgage pools (“TMPs”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Under IRS guidance, a Fund must allocate “excess inclusion income” received directly or indirectly from REMIC residual interests or TMPs to its shareholders in proportion to dividends paid to such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders had invested in the REMIC residual interests or TMPs directly.
 
In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) constitutes unrelated business taxable income to Keogh, 401(k), and qualified pension plans, as well as individual retirement accounts and certain other tax exempt entities, thereby potentially requiring such an entity, which otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a foreign shareholder, does not qualify for any reduction, by treaty or otherwise, in the 30% U.S. federal withholding tax. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a “disqualified organization” (as defined in the Code) is a record holder of a share in a Fund, then the Fund will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the highest federal corporate income tax rate. To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, a Fund may elect to specially allocate any such tax to the applicable disqualified organization, and thus reduce such shareholder’s distributions for the year by the amount of the tax that relates to such shareholder’s interest in the Fund. A Fund may or may not make such an election will be made.
 
“Passive foreign investment companies” (“PFICs”) are generally defined as foreign corporations with respect to which at least 75% of their gross income for their taxable year is income from passive sources (such as interest, dividends, certain rents and royalties, or capital gains) or at least 50% of their assets on average produce, or are held for the production of, such passive income. If a Fund acquires any equity interest in a PFIC, the Fund could be subject to U.S. federal income tax and interest charges on “excess distributions” received from the PFIC or on gain from the sale of such equity interest in the PFIC, even if all income or gain actually received by the Fund is timely distributed to its shareholders. Excess distributions will be characterized as ordinary income even though, absent the application of PFIC rules, some excess distributions may have been classified as capital gain.
 
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A Fund will not be permitted to pass through to its shareholders any credit or deduction for taxes and interest charges incurred with respect to PFICs. Elections may be available that would ameliorate these adverse tax consequences, but such elections could require a Fund to recognize taxable income or gain without the concurrent receipt of cash. Investments in PFICs could also result in the treatment of associated capital gains as ordinary income. The Funds may attempt to limit or manage their holdings in PFICs to minimize their tax liability or maximize their returns from these investments but there can be no assurance that they will be able to do so. Moreover, because it is not always possible to identify a foreign corporation as a PFIC in advance of acquiring shares in the corporation, a Fund may incur the tax and interest charges described above in some instances. Dividends paid by a Fund attributable to income and gains derived from PFICs will not be eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income.
 
If a Fund owns 10% or more of either the voting power or value of the stock of a “controlled foreign corporation” (a “CFC”), such corporation will not be treated as a PFIC with respect to the Fund. In general, a Fund may be required to recognize dividends from a CFC before actually receiving any dividends. There may also be a tax imposed on a U.S. shareholder’s aggregate net CFC income that is treated as global intangible low-taxed income. As a result of the foregoing, a Fund may be required to recognize income sooner than it otherwise would.
 
In addition to the investments described above, prospective shareholders should be aware that other investments made by a Fund may involve complex tax rules that may result in income or gain recognition by a Fund without corresponding current cash receipts. Although each Fund seeks to avoid significant non-cash income, such non-cash income could be recognized by a Fund, in which case the Fund may distribute cash derived from other sources in order to meet the minimum distribution requirements described above. In this regard, a Fund could be required at times to liquidate investments prematurely in order to satisfy its minimum distribution requirements.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, under recently enacted tax legislation, accrual method taxpayers required to recognize gross income under the “all events test” no later than when such income is recognized as revenue in an applicable financial statement (e.g., an audited financial statement that is used for reporting to partners). This new rule may require the Fund to recognize income earlier than as described above.
 
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX RATES
 
Non-corporate Fund shareholders (i.e., individuals, trusts, and estates) are taxed at a maximum rate of 37% on ordinary income and 20% on net capital gain.
 
In general, “qualified dividend income” realized by non-corporate Fund shareholders is taxable at the same rate as net capital gain. Generally, qualified dividend income is dividend income attributable to certain U.S. and foreign corporations, as long as certain holding period requirements are met. In general, if less than 95% of a Fund’s income is attributable to qualified dividend income, then only the portion of such Fund’s distributions that are attributable to qualified dividend income and reported in writing as such in a timely manner will be so treated in the hands of individual shareholders. Payments received by a Fund from securities lending, repurchase, and other derivative transactions ordinarily will not qualify. The rules attributable to the qualification of a Fund’s distributions as qualified dividend income are complex, including the holding period requirements. Individual shareholders therefore are urged to consult their own tax advisers and financial planners.
 
The maximum stated corporate U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to ordinary income and net capital gain is 21%. Actual marginal tax rates may be higher for some shareholders, for example, through reductions in deductions. Distributions from a Fund may qualify for the “dividends-received deduction” applicable to corporate shareholders with respect to certain dividends. Naturally, the amount of tax payable
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by any taxpayer will be affected by a combination of tax laws covering, for example, deductions, credits, deferrals, exemptions, sources of income, and other matters.
 
In addition, non-corporate shareholders of a Fund generally will be subject to an additional 3.8% tax on “net investment income,” which ordinarily includes taxable distributions received from such Fund and taxable gain on the disposition of such Fund shares if the shareholder meets a taxable income test.
 
INFORMATION REPORTING AND BACKUP WITHHOLDING
 
Distributions on, and the payment of the proceeds of a disposition of, a Fund share generally will be subject to information reporting if made within the United States or through certain U.S.-related financial intermediaries. Information returns must be filed with the IRS, and copies of information returns may be made available to the tax authorities of the country in which a holder resides or is incorporated under the provisions of a specific treaty or agreement.
 
A Fund is generally required to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain exemptions (such as for certain corporate or foreign shareholders), an amount equal to 28% of all distributions and redemption proceeds (including proceeds from exchanges and redemptions in-kind) paid or credited to a Fund shareholder if (i) the shareholder fails to furnish the Fund with a correct “taxpayer identification number” (“TIN”), (ii) the shareholder fails to certify under penalties of perjury that the TIN provided is correct, (iii) the shareholder fails to make certain other certifications, or (iv) the IRS notifies the Fund that the shareholder’s TIN is incorrect or that the shareholder is otherwise subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax imposed on the shareholder. The shareholder may apply amounts withheld as a credit against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS. If a shareholder fails to furnish a valid TIN upon request, the shareholder can also be subject to IRS penalties. A shareholder may generally avoid backup withholding by furnishing a properly completed IRS Form W-9. State backup withholding may also be required under certain circumstances.
 
TAX SHELTER REPORTING REGULATIONS
 
Generally, under U.S. Treasury regulations, if an individual shareholder recognizes a loss of $2 million or more, or if a corporate shareholder recognizes a loss of $10 million or more, with respect to Fund shares, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of securities are in many cases exempt from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a RIC are not exempt. Future guidance may extend the current exemption from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all RICs. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
 
RECENTLY ENACTED TAX LEGISLATION
 
The full effects of recently enacted tax legislation are not certain and may cause a Fund and its shareholders to be taxed in a manner different from that described above. Prospective shareholders also should recognize that the present U.S. federal income tax treatment of the Funds and their shareholders may be modified by legislative, judicial, or administrative actions at any time, which may be retroactive in effect. The rules addressing U.S. federal income taxation are constantly under review by Congress, the IRS, and the U.S. Treasury, and statutory changes, as well as promulgation of new regulations, revisions to existing statutes, and revised interpretations of established concepts, occur frequently. You should consult your advisers concerning the status of legislative proposals that may pertain to holding Fund shares.
 
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The foregoing summary should not be considered to describe fully the income and other tax consequences of an investment in a Fund. Fund investors are strongly urged to consult with their tax advisers, with specific reference to their own respective situations, regarding the potential tax consequences of an investment in a Fund.
 
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS
 
The NRSROs that may be utilized by the portfolio managers with regard to portfolio investments for the Funds include Moody’s, S&P, Duff & Phelps, Inc. (“Duff”), Fitch Investors Service, Inc. (“Fitch”), IBCA Limited and its affiliate, IBCA Inc. (collectively, “IBCA”), and Thompson BankWatch, Inc. (“TBW”). Set forth below is a description of the relevant ratings of each such NRSRO. The NRSROs that may be utilized by the portfolio managers and the description of each NRSRO’s ratings is as of the date of this SAI, and may subsequently change.
 
DEFINITIONS OF CERTAIN MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS
 
COMMERCIAL PAPER. Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations. Issues of commercial paper normally have maturities of less than nine months and fixed rates of return.
 
CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT. Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank or a savings and loan association for a definite period of time and earning a specified return.
 
BANKERS’ ACCEPTANCES. Bankers’ acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are “accepted” by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity.
 
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS. U.S. Treasury obligations are obligations issued or guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. These obligations may include Treasury bills, notes, and bonds, and issues of agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government, provided such obligations are guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY AND INSTRUMENTALITY OBLIGATIONS. Obligations issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government include such agencies and instrumentalities as the Government National Mortgage Association, the Export-Import Bank of the United States, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the Farmers Home Administration, the Federal Home Loan Banks, the Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, the Federal Farm Credit Banks, the Federal Land Banks, the Federal Housing Administration, the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and the Student Loan Marketing Association. Some of these obligations, such as those of the Government National Mortgage Association are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; others, such as those of the Export-Import Bank of the United States, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; others, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association, are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase the agency’s obligations; still others, such as those of the Student Loan Marketing Association, are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. No assurance can be given that the U.S. government would provide financial support to U.S. government-sponsored instrumentalities if it is not obligated to do so by law. A Fund will invest in the obligations of such instrumentalities only when the portfolio managers believe that the credit risk with respect to the instrumentality is minimal.
 
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COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
 
S&P’s COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS. An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of timely payment of debt considered short-term in the relevant market. Ratings are graded into several categories, ranging from A-1 for the highest quality obligations to D for the lowest. These categories are as follows:
 
A-1. The highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong. Those issuers determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
 
A-2. Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issuers designated “A-1.”
 
A-3. Issues carrying this designation have adequate capacity for timely payment. They are, however, more vulnerable to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances than obligations carrying a higher designation.
 
SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS
 
MOODY’S SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS. Moody’s short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay punctually senior debt obligations that have an original maturity not exceeding one year. Obligations relying upon support mechanisms such as letters-of-credit and bonds of indemnity are excluded unless explicitly rated.
 
Moody’s employs the following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
 
Prime-1. Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics:
 
Leading market positions in well-established industries.
High rates of return on funds employed.
Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection.
Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation.
Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
Prime-2. Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
 
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Prime-3. Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of industry characteristics and market composition may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
 
DUFF’S SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS. Duff’s description of its five highest short-term debt ratings (Duff incorporates gradations of “1+” (one plus) and “1-” (one minus) to assist investors in recognizing quality differences within the highest rating category):
 
Duff 1+. Highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term liquidity, including internal operating factors and access to alternative sources of funds, is outstanding, and safety is just below risk-free U.S. Treasury short-term obligations.
 
Duff 1. Very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are excellent and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are minor.
 
Duff 1-. High certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are strong and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are very small.
 
Duff 2. Good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors and company fundamentals are sound. Although ongoing funding needs may enlarge total financing requirements, access to capital markets is good. Risk factors are small.
 
Duff 3. Satisfactory liquidity and other protection factors qualify issue as to investment grade. .Risk factors are larger and subject to more variation. Nevertheless, timely payment is expected.
 
FITCH’S SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS. Fitch’s description of its four highest short-term debt ratings:
 
F-1+. Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
 
F-1. Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than issues rated F-1+.
 
F-2. Good Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have a satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of safety is not as great as for issues assigned F-1+ or F-1 ratings.
 
F-3. Fair Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have characteristics suggesting that the degree of assurance for timely payment is adequate, however, near-term adverse changes could cause these securities to be rated below investment grade.
 
IBCA’S SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS. IBCA’s description of its three highest short-term debt ratings:
 
A+. Obligations supported by the highest capacity for timely repayment.
 
A1. Obligations supported by a very strong capacity for timely repayment.
 
A2. Obligations supported by a strong capacity for timely repayment, although such capacity may be susceptible to adverse changes in business, economic, or financial conditions.
 
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THOMPSON BANKWATCH RATINGS. Thompson BankWatch, Inc. ratings are based upon a qualitative and quantitative analysis of all segments of the organization including, where applicable, holding company and operating subsidiaries.
 
TBW Ratings do not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell securities of any of these companies. Further, TBW does not suggest specific investment criteria for individual clients. The TBW Short-Term Ratings apply to commercial paper, other senior short-term obligations and deposit obligations of the entities to which the rating has been assigned. The TBW Short-Term Ratings apply only to unsecured instruments that have a maturity of one year or less. The TBW Short-Term Ratings specifically assess the likelihood of an untimely payment of principal or interest.
 
TBW-1. The highest category; indicates a very high degree of likelihood that principal and interest will be paid on a timely basis.
 
TBW-2. The second highest category; while the degree of safety regarding timely repayment of principal and interest is strong, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues rated “TBW-1.”
 
TBW-3. The lowest investment grade category; indicates that while more susceptible to adverse developments (both internal and external) than obligations with higher ratings, capacity to service principal and interest in a timely fashion is considered adequate.
 
TBW-4. The lowest rating category; this rating is regarded as non-investment grade and, therefore, speculative.
 
LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS
 
MOODY’S LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS. Description of the five highest long-term debt ratings by Moody’s (Moody’s applies numerical modifiers (e.g., 1, 2, and 3) in each rating category to indicate the security’s ranking within the category):
 
Aaa. Bonds that are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as “gilt edged.” Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
 
Aa. Bonds that are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group, they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present that make the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
 
A. Bonds that are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present that suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
 
Baa. Bonds that are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
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length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
 
Ba. Bonds that are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements, i.e., their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times in the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
 
S&P’S LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS. Description of the five highest long-term debt ratings by S&P (S&P may apply a plus (+) or minus (-) to a particular rating classification to show relative standing within that classification):
 
AAA. Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
 
AA. Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal and differs from the higher-rated issues only in small degree.
 
A. Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated categories.
 
BBB. Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher-rated categories.
 
BB. Debt rated BB is regarded, on balance, as predominately speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposure to adverse conditions.
 
DUFF’S LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS. Description of the three highest long-term debt ratings by Duff:
 
AAA. Highest credit quality. The risk factors are negligible being only slightly more than for risk-free U.S. Treasury debt.
 
AA+, AA, AA-. High credit quality protection factors are strong. Risk is modest but may vary slightly from time to time because of economic conditions.
 
A+, A, A-. Protection factors are average but adequate. However, risk factors are more variable and greater in periods of economic stress.
 
FITCH’S LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS. Description of the three highest long-term debt ratings by Fitch (plus or minus signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the relative position of the credit within the rating category):
 
AAA. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
 
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AA. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. The obligor’s ability to pay interest and repay principal is very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated “AAA.” Because bonds rated in the “AAA” and “AA” categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these issues is generally rated “[-]+.”
 
A. Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The obligor’s ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
 
IBCA’S LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS. IBCA’s description of its three highest long-term debt ratings:
 
AAA. Obligations for which there is the lowest expectation of investment risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and interest is substantial. Adverse changes in business, economic or financial conditions are unlikely to increase investment risk significantly.
 
AA. Obligations for which there is a very low expectation of investment risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and interest is substantial. Adverse changes in business, economic, or financial conditions may increase investment risk albeit not very significantly.
 
A. Obligations for which there is a low expectation of investment risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and interest is strong, although adverse changes in business, economic or financial conditions may lead to increased investment risk.
 
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM
 
The Funds have established an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program (the “Program”) as required by the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT Act”). To ensure compliance with this law, the Program provides for the development of internal practices, procedures, and controls, designation of anti-money laundering compliance officers, an ongoing training program, and an independent audit function to determine the effectiveness of the Program.
 
Procedures to implement the Program include, but are not limited to, determining that the Distributor and Transfer Agent have established proper anti-money laundering procedures, reporting suspicious or fraudulent activity, and performing a complete and thorough review of all new opening account applications. Neither Fund will transact business with any person or legal entity whose identity, and whose beneficial owners’ identity, if applicable, cannot be adequately verified under the provision of the USA PATRIOT Act.
 
As a result of the Program, the Funds may be required to “freeze” the account of a shareholder if the shareholder appears to be involved in suspicious activity or if certain account information matches information on government lists of known terrorists or other suspicious persons, or the Funds may be required to transfer the account or proceeds of the account to a governmental agency.
 
OTHER INFORMATION
 
DISTRIBUTION PLANS
 
The Board of Trustees has adopted a separate Distribution (Rule 12b-1) Plan (each, a “Plan”) on behalf of Investor Class shares of each Fund pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The Plans were adopted in anticipation that the Funds will benefit from the Plans through increased sales of shares, thereby
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spreading each Fund’s fixed expenses over a greater base and providing the Fund with an asset size that allows greater flexibility in the management of its portfolio. The Plans authorize payments by the Funds in connection with the distribution of their shares at an annual rate, as determined from time to time by the Board of Trustees, of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Funds. Despite the currently set rate of 0.15% for the Funds, the Board of Trustees is authorized to set the annual rate of the Funds at 0.25% pursuant to previous shareholder approval. The Predecessor Funds made payments under their Plans at an annual rate of 0.25%. Amounts paid under a Plan by a Fund may be spent by the Fund on any activities or expenses primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of the Fund, including but not limited to, advertising, compensation for sales and marketing activities of financial institutions and others such as dealers and distributors, shareholder account servicing, the printing and mailing of prospectuses to other than current shareholders, and the printing and mailing of sales literature. Amounts may also be spent on the cost of implementing and operating the Plan and the payment of capital or other expenses of associated equipment, rent, salaries, bonuses, interest, and other overhead costs. A Fund may reimburse the Distributor for expenses it pays on behalf of such Fund that are eligible to be paid under the applicable Plan. To the extent any activity is one that a Fund may finance without a plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1, the Fund may also make payments to finance such activity outside of a Plan and not subject to its limitations.
 
The Plan for a particular Fund may be terminated by such Fund at any time by a vote of the Trustees who are not interested persons of Hennessy Funds Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in such Plan or any agreement related thereto (the “Rule 12b-1 Trustees”) or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of such Fund. Any change in the Plan for a particular Fund that would materially increase the distribution expenses of such Fund provided for in such Plan requires approval of the Board of Trustees, including the Rule 12-1 Trustees, and a majority of the applicable Fund’s shareholders.
 
While the Plans are in effect, the selection and nomination of Rule 12b-1 Trustees will be committed to the discretion of the Trustees who are not interested persons of Hennessy Funds Trust. The Board of Trustees must review the amount and purposes of expenditures pursuant to the Plans quarterly as reported to it by the Distributor, if any, or officers of Hennessy Funds Trust. The Plans will continue in effect for as long their continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board of Trustees, including the Rule 12b-1 Trustees.
 
Under a Distribution (Rule 12b-1) Plan with respect to Class A shares pursuant to which payments were made at an annual rate of 0.25%, the following amounts were paid by each of the Predecessor Funds during their fiscal year 2017:
 
Fund
Amount Paid
BP Capital TwinLine Energy Fund
$
102,684
BP Capital TwinLine MLP Fund
$
  50,502

The Predecessor Funds incurred the following expenses with respect to Investor Class shares during their fiscal year 2017.
 
 
Sales
Material
and
Advertising
 
Printing and
Mailing
Prospectuses to
other than Current
Shareholders
 
Payment to
Distributor
of the
Predecessor
Funds
 
Compensation
to Sales
Personnel and
Broker-Dealers
 
Other
BP Capital TwinLine Energy Fund
$
 
$
 
$
102,684
 
$
 
$
BP Capital TwinLine MLP Fund
$
 
$
 
$
50,502
 
$
 
$

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SHAREHOLDER SERVICES AGREEMENT
 
The Funds have entered into a Servicing Agreement with the Investment Manager (“Servicing Agreement”) with respect to their Investor Class shares. Pursuant to the Servicing Agreement, the Investment Manager provides administrative support services to the Funds consisting of:
 
maintaining an “800” number that current shareholders may call to ask questions about the Funds or their accounts;
assisting shareholders in processing exchange and redemption requests;
assisting shareholders in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses;
responding generally to shareholder questions; and
providing such other similar services as may be requested.
For such services, each Fund pays an annual service fee to the Investment Manager equal to 0.10% of the average daily net assets of its Investor Class shares. Institutional Class shares of the Funds are not subject to this annual service fee.
 
The Servicing Agreement may be terminated with respect to each Fund by either party thereto upon 60 days’ prior written notice to the other party, and will be terminated if its continuance is not approved with respect to such Fund at least annually by a majority of those Trustees who are not parties thereto or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party.
 
The Predecessor Funds had a Shareholder Service Plan (the “Prior Service Plan”) with respect to the Class A shares and Class I shares of the Predecessor Funds, which allowed the prior advisor, BP Capital, to provide, or arrange for others to provide, personal shareholder services relating to the servicing and maintenance of shareholder accounts not otherwise provided to the Predecessor Funds. The Predecessor Funds paid the following amounts in shareholder service fees under the Prior Service Plan during their fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015:
 
Fund
Fiscal Year Ended
November 30, 2017
 
Fiscal Year Ended
November 30, 2016
 
Fiscal Year Ended
November 30, 2015
BP Capital TwinLine Energy Fund
$
153,021
 
$
90,130
 
$
17,591
BP Capital TwinLine MLP Fund
$
82,505
 
$
31,862
 
$
9,042

Previously, both Class A and Class I shares of the Predecessor Funds paid shareholder service fees to BP Capital, the prior advisor. Going forward, Institutional Class shares of the Funds will not pay annual service fees.
 
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
 
The Funds may make payments to financial intermediaries (such as brokers or third-party administrators) for non-distribution related sub-transfer agency, administrative, sub-accounting, and other shareholder services (collectively, “shareholder services”). Payments made pursuant to such agreements are generally based on either (i) a percentage of the average daily net assets of Fund shareholders serviced by a financial intermediary or (ii) the number of accounts held by Fund shareholders that are serviced by a financial intermediary. Any payments made pursuant to such agreements may be in addition to, rather than in
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lieu of, fees the Funds may pay to financial intermediaries pursuant to the Plans for distribution and other services.
 
The Investment Manager may make cash payments out of its own resources and not from Fund assets to financial intermediaries that perform shareholder services or distribution-related services for the Funds. These payments are separate from, and may be in addition to, any fees the Funds may pay to those intermediaries. The incremental assets purchased by shareholders through financial intermediaries to which the Investment Manager pays fees for services rendered to the Funds are not as profitable to the Investment Manager as those purchased in direct shareholder accounts. A significant majority of shareholders invest in the Funds through such financial intermediaries.
 
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
 
Each Fund’s authorized capital consists of an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest, having no par value (the “Shares”). Shareholders are entitled to (i) one vote per full Share, (ii) such distributions as may be declared by the Board of Trustees out of funds legally available, and (iii) upon liquidation, to participate ratably in the assets available for distribution. There are no conversion or sinking fund provisions applicable to the Shares, and the holders have no preemptive rights and may not cumulate their votes in the election of Trustees. Consequently, the holders of more than 50% of the Shares voting for the election of Trustees can elect all the Trustees, and in such event, the holders of the remaining Shares voting for the election of Trustees will not be able to elect any persons as Trustees. As indicated above, the Funds do not anticipate holding an annual meeting in any year in which the election of Trustees is not required to be acted on by shareholders under the 1940 Act.
 
The Shares are redeemable and are transferable. All Shares issued and sold by the Funds will be fully paid and nonassessable. Fractional Shares entitle the holder of the same rights as whole Shares.
 
Pursuant to the Trust Instrument, the Trustees may establish and designate one or more separate and distinct series of Shares, each of which shall be authorized to issue an unlimited number of Shares. In addition, the Trustees may, without obtaining any prior authorization or vote of shareholders, redesignate or reclassify any issued Shares of any series. In the event that more than one series is established, each Share outstanding, regardless of series, would still entitle its holder to one vote. As a general matter, Shares would be voted in the aggregate and not by series, except where class voting would be required by the 1940 Act (e.g., change in investment policy or approval of an investment advisory agreement). All consideration received from the sale of Shares of any series, together with all income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, would belong to that series and would be charged with the liabilities in respect of that series and of that series’ share of the general liabilities of the applicable Fund, as the case may be, in the proportion that the total net assets of the series bear to the total net assets of all series. The net asset value of a Share of any series would be based on the assets belonging to that series less the liabilities charged to that series, and dividends could be paid on Shares of any series only out of lawfully available assets belonging to that series. In the event of liquidation or dissolution of a Fund, the shareholders would be entitled to the assets belonging to that Fund.
 
Each Fund offers both Investor Class Shares and Institutional Class Shares (each, a “Class”). Investor Class Shares and Institutional Class Shares represent an interest in the same assets of the Fund, have the same rights and are identical in all material respects except that (i) Investor Class Shares may bear distribution fees and Institutional Class Shares are not subject to such fees, (ii) Investor Class Shares bear shareholder servicing fees payable to the Investment Manager and Institutional Class Shares are not subject to such fees, (iii) Institutional Class Shares are available only to shareholders who invest directly in a Fund, or who invest through a broker-dealer, financial institution, or servicing agent that has entered into appropriate arrangements with a Fund and provides services to the Fund, (iv) Institutional Class Shares have
B-75

a higher minimum initial investment, and (v) the Board of Trustees may elect to have certain expenses specific to Investor Class Shares or Institutional Class Shares be borne solely by the Class to which such expenses are attributable, but any expenses not specifically allocated to Investor Class Shares or Institutional Class Shares shall be allocated to each such Class on the basis of the net asset value of that Class in relation to the net asset value of the Fund. The Board of Trustees may classify and reclassify the Shares of the Funds into additional classes of Shares at a future date.
 
The Trust Instrument contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for its acts or obligations and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation, or instrument entered into or executed by the Funds or their Trustees. The Trust Instrument provides for indemnification and reimbursement of expenses out of the Funds’ property, as applicable, for any shareholder held personally liable for its obligations. The Trust Instrument also provides that the Funds shall, upon request, assume the defense of any claim made against any shareholder for any act or obligation of the Funds and satisfy any judgment thereon.
 
The Trust Instrument further provides that the Trustees will not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law, but nothing in the Trust Instrument protects a Trustee against any liability to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Trustee’s office.
 
SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS
 
It is contemplated that Hennessy Funds Trust will not hold an annual meeting of shareholders in any year in which the election of Trustees is not required to be acted on by shareholders under the 1940 Act. Hennessy Funds Trust’s Trust Instrument and Bylaws also contain procedures for the removal of Trustees by Hennessy Funds Trust’s shareholders. At any duly called meeting of shareholders and at which a quorum is present, the shareholders may, by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares, remove any Trustee or Trustees.
 
Upon the written request of the holders of shares entitled to not less than 10% of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting, the Secretary of Hennessy Funds Trust shall promptly call a special meeting of shareholders to vote on the question of removal of any Trustee. Whenever 10 or more shareholders of record who have been such for at least six months preceding the date of application and who hold in the aggregate either shares having a NAV of at least $25,000 or at least 1% of the total outstanding shares, whichever is less, shall apply to Hennessy Funds Trust’s Secretary in writing, stating that they wish to communicate with other shareholders with a view to obtaining signatures to a request for a meeting as described above and accompanied by a form of communication and request which they wish to transmit, the Secretary shall, within five business days after such application, either (i) afford to such applicants access to a list of the names and addresses of all shareholders as recorded on the books of Hennessy Funds Trust or (ii) inform such applicants as to the approximate number of shareholders of record and the approximate cost of mailing to them the proposed communication and form of request.
 
If the Secretary elects to follow the course specified in clause (2) of the last sentence of the preceding paragraph, the Secretary, upon the written request of such applicants, accompanied by a tender of the material to be mailed and of the reasonable expenses of mailing, shall, with reasonable promptness, mail such material to all shareholders of record at their addresses as recorded on the books unless, within five business days after such tender, the Secretary mails to such applicants and file with the SEC, together with a copy of the material to be mailed, a written statement signed by at least a majority of the Trustees to the effect that, in their opinion, either such material contains untrue statements of fact, omits to state facts necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading, or would be in violation of applicable law, and specifying the basis of such opinion.
 
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After opportunity for hearing upon the objections specified in the written statement so filed, the SEC may, and if demanded by the Trustees or by such applicants shall, enter an order either sustaining one or more of such objections or refusing to sustain any of them. If the SEC enters an order refusing to sustain any of such objections, or if, after the entry of an order sustaining one or more of such objections, the SEC finds, after notice and opportunity for hearing, that all objections so sustained have been met, and shall enter an order so declaring, the Secretary shall mail copies of such material to all shareholders with reasonable promptness after the entry of such order and the renewal of such tender.
 
Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required under the provisions of the 1940 Act, applicable state law, or otherwise to be submitted to the holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company, such as Hennessy Funds Trust, will not be deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of each fund affected by such matter. Rule 18f-2 further provides that a fund will be deemed affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of each fund in the matter are identical or that the matter does not affect any interest of such fund. The rule exempts the selection of independent auditors and the election of Trustees from the separate voting requirements of the rule.
 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
 
This SAI and the Fund Prospectus do not contain all the information included in the Registration Statement filed with the SEC under the 1933 Act with respect to the securities offered by the Fund Prospectus. The Registration Statement, including the exhibits filed therewith, may be examined at the office of the SEC in Washington, D.C.
 
Statements contained in this SAI and the Fund Prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document are not complete and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of which this SAI and the Fund Prospectus form a part, and each such statement is qualified in all respects by such reference.
 
COUNSEL AND INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
The law firm of Foley & Lardner LLP, 777 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202-5306, serves as counsel to the Funds. Tait, Weller & Baker LLP, 1818 Market Street, Suite 2400, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, serves as the independent registered public accounting firm to the Funds.
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
The following, included in the annual reports dated November 30, 2017, of TwinLine Funds Trust (File No. 811-05037), as filed with the SEC on February 7, 2018, are incorporated by reference into this Statement of Additional Information:
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
Statements of Operations
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
Financial Highlights
Schedules of Investments
Notes to the Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 



B-77

PART C

OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 28.
   
Exhibits
       
(a)
 
Organizational Documents:
       
   
(1)
Restated Certificate of Trust.(10)
       
   
(2)
Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Trust.(3)
       
   
(3)
Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Trust.(10)
       
   
(4)
Trust Instrument (restated in electronic format to include all amendments through December 8, 2008).(3)
       
   
(5)
Amended and Restated Written Instrument Designating and Establishing Series and Classes.(9)
       
   
(6)
Form of Amended and Restated Written Instrument Designating and Establishing Series and Classes – Filed Herewith.
       
(b)
 
Bylaws, as amended and restated as of June 3, 2008.(3)
       
(c)
 
None.
       
(d)
 
Investment Advisory Contracts:
     
   
(1)
Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Hennessy Advisors, Inc. for the Hennessy Cornerstone Large Growth Fund.(4)
       
   
(2)
Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Hennessy Advisors, Inc. for the Hennessy Focus Fund, the Hennessy Equity and Income Fund, the Hennessy Gas Utility Fund, the Hennessy Small Cap Financial Fund, the Hennessy Large Cap Financial Fund, and the Hennessy Technology Fund.(5)
       
   
(3)
Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Hennessy Advisors, Inc. for the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Mid Cap 30 Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund, the Hennessy Total Return Fund, the Hennessy Balanced Fund, the Hennessy Japan Fund, and the Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund.(6)
       
   
(4)
First Amendment to Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Hennessy Advisors, Inc. for the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Mid Cap 30 Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Value
 
Part C-1

 
      Fund, the Hennessy Total Return Fund, the Hennessy Balanced Fund, the Hennessy Japan Fund, and the Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund.(8)
       
   
(5)
First Amendment to Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Hennessy Advisors, Inc. for the Hennessy Focus Fund, the Hennessy Equity and Income Fund, the Hennessy Gas Utility Fund, the Hennessy Small Cap Financial Fund, the Hennessy Large Cap Financial Fund, and the Hennessy Technology Fund.(9)
       
   
(6)
Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Hennessy Advisors, Inc. for the Hennessy BP Energy Fund and the Hennessy BP Midstream Fund – Filed Herewith.
       
   
(7)
Sub-Advisory Agreement for the Hennessy Focus Fund between Hennessy Advisors, Inc. and Broad Run Investment Management, LLC.(5)
       
   
(8)
Sub-Advisory Agreement for the Hennessy Equity and Income Fund (equity allocation) between Hennessy Advisors, Inc. and The London Company of Virginia, LLC.(5)
       
   
(9)
Sub-Advisory Agreement for the Hennessy Equity and Income Fund (fixed income allocation) between Hennessy Advisors, Inc. and Financial Counselors, Inc.(5)
       
   
(10)
Sub-Advisory Agreement for the Hennessy Japan Fund and the Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund between Hennessy Advisors, Inc. and SPARX Asset Management Co., Ltd.(6)
       
   
(11)
First Amendment to Sub-Advisory Agreement for the Hennessy Japan Fund and the Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund between Hennessy Advisors, Inc. and SPARX Asset Management Co., Ltd.(11)
       
   
(12)
Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement for the Hennessy BP Energy Fund and the Hennessy BP Midstream Fund between Hennessy Advisors, Inc. and BP Capital Fund Advisors, LLC – Filed Herewith.
       
(e)
 
Distribution Agreement among Registrant, Hennessy Advisors, Inc., and Quasar Distributors, LLC(2) and Amended and Restated Exhibit C(6) and Exhibit A.(8)
       
(f)
 
None.
       
(g)
 
Custody Agreement between Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association(2) and Amended and Restated Exhibit C(6) and Exhibit D.(8)
       

 
Part C-2


(h)
 
Other Material Contracts:
 
         
   
(1)
Fund Administration Servicing Agreement between Registrant and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC(2) and Amended and Restated Exhibit A(6) and Exhibit B.(8)
 
           
   
(2)
Transfer Agent Agreement between Registrant and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC(2) and Amended and Restated Exhibit A(6) and Exhibit C.(8)
 
         
   
(3)
Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement between Registrant and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC(2) and Amended and Restated Exhibit A(6) and Exhibit B.(8)
 
         
   
(4)
Amended and Restated Servicing Agreement between Registrant and Hennessy Advisors, Inc. for the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Mid Cap 30 Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Large Growth Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund, the Hennessy Total Return Fund, the Hennessy Balanced Fund, the Hennessy Japan Fund, and the Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund.(6)
 
         
   
(5)
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Servicing Agreement between Registrant and Hennessy Advisors, Inc. for all Funds.(7)
 
         
   
(6)
Form of Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Servicing Agreement between Registrant and Hennessy Advisors, Inc. for all Funds – Filed Herewith.
 
         
   
(7)
Power of Attorney.(2)
 
         
   
(8)
Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and Hennessy Advisors, Inc. for the Hennessy Focus Fund, the Hennessy Equity and Income Fund, the Hennessy Gas Utility Fund, the Hennessy Small Cap Financial Fund, the Hennessy Large Cap Financial Fund and the Hennessy Technology Fund [Agreement Expired but Reimbursement Provision Continuing].(5)
 
       
   
(9)
Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and Hennessy Advisors, Inc. for the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Mid Cap 30 Fund, and the Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund [Agreement Terminated but Reimbursement Provision Continuing].(6)
       
   
(10)
Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and Hennessy Advisors, Inc. for the Hennessy Cornerstone Large Growth Fund, dated March 23, 2009 [Agreement Terminated but Reimbursement Provision Continuing].(6)
       

 
Part C-3


   
(11)
Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and Hennessy Advisors, Inc. for the Hennessy Technology Fund.(9)
       
   
(12)
First Amendment to Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and Hennessy Advisors, Inc. for the Hennessy Technology Fund.(11)
       
   
(13)
Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and Hennessy Advisors, Inc. for the Hennessy Cornerstone Large Growth Fund, dated December 1, 2017.(11)
       
   
(14)
Form of Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and Hennessy Advisors, Inc. for the Hennessy BP Energy Fund and the Hennessy BP Midstream Fund – Filed Herewith.
       
   
(15)
Administrative Services Agreement among the American Gas Association, Hennessy Funds Trust, on behalf the Hennessy Gas Utility Fund, and Hennessy Advisors, Inc.(9)
       
   
(16)
First Amendment to Administrative Services Agreement among the American Gas Association, Hennessy Funds Trust, on behalf of the Gas Utility Fund, and Hennessy Advisors, Inc.(9)
       
(i)
 
Opinion of Foley & Lardner LLP – Filed Herewith.
       
(j)
 
Consent of Tait, Weller & Baker LLP – Filed Herewith.
       
(k)
 
None.
       
(l)
 
Subscription Agreement.(1)
       
(m)
 
Distribution (Rule 12b-1) Plans:
       
   
(1)
Amended and Restated Distribution (Rule 12b-1) Plan for the Hennessy Focus Fund, the Hennessy Equity and Income Fund, the Hennessy Gas Utility Fund, the Hennessy Small Cap Financial Fund, the Hennessy Large Cap Financial Fund, and the Hennessy Technology Fund.(5)
       
   
(2)
Distribution (Rule 12b-1) Plan for the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund.(8)
       
   
(3)
Distribution (Rule 12b-1) Plan for the Hennessy Cornerstone Mid Cap 30 Fund.(8)
       
   
(4)
Distribution (Rule 12b-1) Plan for the Hennessy Cornerstone Large Growth Fund.(8)
       
   
(5)
Distribution (Rule 12b-1) Plan for the Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund.(8)
       
   
(7)
Distribution (Rule 12b-1) Plan for the Hennessy Total Return Fund.(6)
       
 
Part C-4

   
(8)
Distribution (Rule 12b-1) Plan for the Hennessy Balanced Fund.(6)
       
   
(9)
Distribution (Rule 12b-1) Plan for the Hennessy Japan Fund.(8)
       
   
(10)
Distribution (Rule 12b-1) Plan for the Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund.(8)
       
   
(11)
Form of Distribution (Rule 12b-1) Plan for the Hennessy BP Energy Fund – Filed Herewith.
       
   
(12)
Form of Distribution (Rule 12b-1) Plan for the Hennessy BP Midstream Fund – Filed Herewith.
       
(n)
 
(1)
Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Multi-Class Plan.(9)
       
   
(2)
Form of Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Multi-Class Plan – Filed Herewith.
       
(o)
 
(1)
Code of Ethics of Hennessy Funds Trust and Hennessy Advisors, Inc.(11)
       
   
(2)
Code of Ethics of Financial Counselors, Inc.(8)
       
   
(3)
Code of Ethics of The London Company of Virginia, LLC.(11)
       
   
(4)
Code of Ethics of Broad Run Investment Management, LLC.(11)
         
   
(5)
Code of Ethics of SPARX Asset Management Co., Ltd.(11)
 
         
   
(6)
Code of Ethics of Quasar Distributors, LLC.(8)
 
         
   
(7)
Code of Ethics of BP Capital Fund Advisors, LLC – Filed Herewith.
 
_______________
 
(1)
Previously filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the Registration Statement and incorporated by reference thereto. Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 was filed on October 28, 1997, and its accession number is 0000897069-97-000422.
 
(2)
Previously filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 to the Registration Statement. Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 was filed on July 1, 2005, and its accession number is 0000897069-05-001653.
 
(3)
Previously filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 to the Registration Statement. Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 was filed on December 15, 2008, and its accession number is 0000897069-08-001905.
 
(4)
Previously filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 to the Registration Statement. Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 was filed on November 23, 2009, and its accession number is 0000898531-09-000435.
 
Part C-5

(5)
Previously filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 to the Registration Statement. Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 was filed on February 28, 2013, and its accession number is 0000898531-13-000110.
 
(6)
Previously filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 38 to the Registration Statement. Post-Effective Amendment No. 38 was filed on February 28, 2014, and its accession number is 0000898531-14-000096.
 
(7)
Previously filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 to the Registration Statement. Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 was filed on March 2, 2015, and its accession number is 0000898531-15-000083.
 
(8)
Previously filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 43 to the Registration Statement. Post-Effective Amendment No. 43 was filed on February 29, 2016, and its accession number is 0000898531-16-000649.
 
(9)
Previously filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 47 to the Registration Statement. Post-Effective Amendment No. 47 was filed on February 28, 2017, and its accession number is 0000898531-17-000122.
 
(10)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form N-14. The Registration Statement was filed on June 13, 2017, and its accession number is 0000898531-17-000334.
 
(11)
Previously filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to the Registration Statement. Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 was filed on February 28, 2018, and its accession number is 0000898531-18-000104.
 
Item 29.                 Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant
 
No person is directly or indirectly controlled by or under common control with Registrant.
 
Item 30.                 Indemnification
 
Pursuant to Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, the Registrant’s Trust Instrument, dated September 16, 1992, contains the following article, which is in full force and effect and has not been modified or canceled:
 
“ARTICLE X
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION

Section 10.1. Limitation of Liability. A Trustee, when acting in such capacity, shall not be personally liable to any person other than the Trust or a beneficial owner for any act, omission or obligation of the Trust or any Trustee. A Trustee shall not be liable for any act or omission or any conduct whatsoever in his capacity as Trustee, provided that nothing contained herein or in the Delaware Act shall protect any Trustee against any liability to the Trust or to Shareholders to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee hereunder.
 
Part C-6

Section 10.2. Indemnification
 
(a)           Subject to the exceptions and limitations contained in Section 10.2(b) below:
 
(i) every Person who is, or has been, a Trustee or officer of the Trust (hereinafter referred to as a “Covered Person”) shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by law against liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or having been a Trustee or officer and against amounts paid or incurred by him in the settlement thereof;
 
(ii) the words “claim,” “action,” “suit,” or “proceeding” shall apply to all claims, actions, suits or proceedings (civil, criminal or other, including appeals), actual or threatened while in office or thereafter, and the words “liability” and “expenses” shall include, without limitation, attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities.
 
(b)           No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Covered Person:
 
(i) who shall have been adjudicated by a court or body before which the proceeding was brought (A) to be liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office or (B) not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Trust; or
 
(ii) in the event of a settlement, unless there has been a determination that such Trustee or officer did not engage in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office,
 
(A)
by the court or other body approving the settlement;

(B)
by at least a majority of those Trustees who are neither Interested Persons of the Trust nor are parties to the matter based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry); or

(C)
by written opinion of independent legal counsel based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry);

provided, however, that any Shareholder may, by appropriate legal proceedings, challenge any such determination by the Trustees or by independent counsel.

(c)           The rights of indemnification herein provided may be insured against by policies maintained by the Trust, shall be severable, shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to which any Covered Person may now or hereafter be entitled, shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Covered Person and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. Nothing contained herein shall affect any rights to
Part C-7

indemnification to which Trust personnel, other than Covered Persons, and other persons may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law.
 
(d)           Expenses in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim, action, suit or proceeding of the character described in paragraph (a) of this Section 10.2 may be paid by the Trust or Series from time to time prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Covered Person that such amount will be paid over by him to the Trust or Series if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification under this Section 10.2; provided, however, that either (a) such Covered Person shall have provided appropriate security for such undertaking, (b) the Trust is insured against losses arising out of any such advance payments or (c) either a majority of the Trustees who are neither Interested Persons of the Trust nor parties to the matter, or independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall have determined, based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a trial-type inquiry or full investigation), that there is reason to believe that such Covered Person will be found entitled to indemnification under this Section 10.2.
 
Section 10.3. Shareholders. In case any Shareholder or former Shareholder of any Series shall be held to be personally liable solely by reason of his being or having been a Shareholder of such Series and not because of his acts or omissions or for some other reason, the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or his heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives, or, in the case of a corporation or other entity, its corporate or other general successor) shall be entitled out of the assets belonging to the applicable Series to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from such liability. The Trust, on behalf of the affected Series, shall, upon request by the Shareholder, assume the defense of any claim made against the Shareholder for any act or obligation of the Series and satisfy any judgment thereon from the assets of the Series.”
 
Insofar as indemnification for and with respect to liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person or Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.”
 
Item 31.                 Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
 
Incorporated by reference to the Statement of Additional Information pursuant to Rule 411 under the Securities Act of 1933.
 
Part C-8

Item 32.                 Principal Underwriters
 
(a)
Quasar Distributors, LLC, Registrant’s principal underwriter, acts as principal underwriter for the following investment companies:
Advisors Series Trust
LoCorr Investment Trust
Aegis Funds
Lord Asset Management Trust
Allied Asset Advisors Funds
MainGate Trust
Alpha Architect ETF Trust
Managed Portfolio Series
Amplify ETF Trust
Manager Directed Portfolios
Angel Oak Funds Trust
Matrix Advisors Fund Trust
Barrett Opportunity Fund, Inc.
Matrix Advisors Value Fund, Inc.
Bridge Builder Trust
Merger Fund
Bridges Investment Fund, Inc.
Monetta Trust
Brookfield Investment Funds
Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc.
Brown Advisory Funds
Nicholas Family of Funds, Inc.
Buffalo Funds
Oaktree Funds
CG Funds Trust
Permanent Portfolio Family of Funds
DoubleLine Funds Trust
Perritt Funds, Inc.
ETF Series Solutions
PRIMECAP Odyssey Funds
Evermore Funds Trust
Professionally Managed Portfolios
First American Funds, Inc.
Prospector Funds, Inc.
FundX Investment Trust
Provident Mutual Funds, Inc.
Glenmede Fund, Inc.
Rainier Investment Management Mutual Funds
Glenmede Portfolios
RBB Fund, Inc.
GoodHaven Funds Trust
RBC Funds Trust
Greenspring Fund, Inc.
Series Portfolio Trust
Harding Loevner Funds, Inc.
Sims Total Return Fund, Inc.
Hennessy Funds Trust
Thompson IM Funds, Inc.
Horizon Funds
TrimTabs ETF Trust
Hotchkis & Wiley Funds
Trust for Professional Managers
Intrepid Capital Management Funds Trust
Trust for Advised Portfolios
IronBridge Funds, Inc.
USA Mutuals
Jacob Funds, Inc.
Wall Street EWM Funds Trust
Jensen Portfolio, Inc.
Westchester Capital Funds
Kirr Marbach Partners Funds, Inc.
Wisconsin Capital Funds, Inc.
LKCM Funds
YCG Funds

 
Part C-9

 
(b)
 
To the best of Registrant’s knowledge, the directors and executive officers of Quasar Distributors, LLC are as follows:
Name and Principal
Business Address
Position and Offices with Quasar
Distributors, LLC
Positions and
Offices with
Registrant
James R. Schoenike(1)
President, Board Member
None
Andrew M. Strnad(2)
Vice President, Secretary
None
Joseph C. Neuberger(1)
Board Member
None
Michael Peck(1)
Board Member
None
Susan LaFond(1)
Vice President, Treasurer
None
Peter A. Hovel(1)
Chief Financial Officer
None
Teresa Cowan(1)
Senior Vice President, Assistant Secretary
None
Brett Scribner(3)
Assistant Treasurer
None
Thomas A. Wolden(3)
Assistant Treasurer
None
 
(1)    This individual is located at 777 East Wisconsin Avenue, 6th Floor, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53202.
(2)    This individual is located at 6602 East 75th Street, Indianapolis, Indiana, 46250.
(3)    This individual is located at 800 Nicollet Mall, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55402.
(c)
Not applicable.
Item 33.                 Location of Accounts and Records
 
The accounts, books, and other documents required to be maintained by Registrant pursuant to Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules promulgated thereunder are in the physical possession of Registrant, Registrant’s Custodian, and Registrant’s Administrator as follows: the documents required to be maintained by paragraphs (5) and (11) of Rule 31a-1(b) will be maintained by Registrant; the documents required to be maintained by paragraphs (3) and (7) of Rule 31a-1(b) will be maintained by Registrant’s Custodian; and all other records will be maintained by Registrant’s Administrator.
 
Item 34.                 Management Services
 
All management-related service contracts entered into by Registrant are discussed in Parts A and B of this Registration Statement.
 
Item 35.                 Undertakings
 
Registrant undertakes to furnish each person to whom a prospectus is delivered with a copy of the Registrant’s latest annual report to shareholders, upon request and without charge.
 

 
Part C-10

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Amended Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Novato and State of California on the 27th day of July, 2018.
 
HENNESSY FUNDS TRUST
(Registrant)


By:      /s/ Teresa M. Nilsen 
Teresa M. Nilsen
Executive Vice President and Treasurer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amended Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date(s) indicated.
 
Name
Title
Date
     
/s/ Neil J. Hennessy 
Neil J. Hennessy
 
Chairman of the Board and
President (Principal Executive
Officer) and a Trustee
 
July 27, 2018
Robert T. Doyle*
 
Trustee
*
J. Dennis DeSousa*
 
Trustee
*
Gerald P. Richardson*
 
Trustee
*
/s/ Teresa M. Nilsen
Teresa M. Nilsen
Executive Vice President and
Treasurer (Principal Financial
and Accounting Officer)
July 27, 2018


*By:      /s/ Neil J. Hennessy 
Neil J. Hennessy
Attorney-in-fact
July 27, 2018
 
 
 
Signature Page



EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit No.
 
Exhibit Description
       
(a)
 
Organizational Documents:
       
   
(1)
Restated Certificate of Trust.*
       
   
(2)
Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Trust.*
       
   
(3)
Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Trust.*
       
   
(4)
Trust Instrument (restated in electronic format to include all amendments through December 8, 2008).*
       
   
(5)
Amended and Restated Written Instrument Designating and Establishing Series and Classes.*
       
   
(6)
Form of Amended and Restated Written Instrument Designating and Establishing Series and Classes – Filed Herewith.
       
(b)
 
Bylaws, as amended and restated as of June 3, 2008.*
       
(c)
 
None.
       
(d)
 
Investment Advisory Contracts:
     
   
(1)
Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Hennessy Advisors, Inc. for the Hennessy Cornerstone Large Growth Fund.*
       
   
(2)
Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Hennessy Advisors, Inc. for the Hennessy Focus Fund, the Hennessy Equity and Income Fund, the Hennessy Gas Utility Fund, the Hennessy Small Cap Financial Fund, the Hennessy Large Cap Financial Fund, and the Hennessy Technology Fund.*
       
   
(3)
Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Hennessy Advisors, Inc. for the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Mid Cap 30 Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund, the Hennessy Total Return Fund, the Hennessy Balanced Fund, the Hennessy Japan Fund, and the Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund.*
       
   
(4)
First Amendment to Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Hennessy Advisors, Inc. for the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Mid Cap 30 Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund, the Hennessy Total Return Fund, the Hennessy Balanced Fund, the Hennessy Japan Fund, and the Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund.*

Exhibit-1

   
(5)
First Amendment to Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Hennessy Advisors, Inc. for the Hennessy Focus Fund, the Hennessy Equity and Income Fund, the Hennessy Gas Utility Fund, the Hennessy Small Cap Financial Fund, the Hennessy Large Cap Financial Fund, and the Hennessy Technology Fund.*
       
   
(6)
Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Hennessy Advisors, Inc. for the Hennessy BP Energy Fund and the Hennessy BP Midstream Fund – Filed Herewith.
       
   
(7)
Sub-Advisory Agreement for the Hennessy Focus Fund between Hennessy Advisors, Inc. and Broad Run Investment Management, LLC.*
       
   
(8)
Sub-Advisory Agreement for the Hennessy Equity and Income Fund (equity allocation) between Hennessy Advisors, Inc. and The London Company of Virginia, LLC.*
       
   
(9)
Sub-Advisory Agreement for the Hennessy Equity and Income Fund (fixed income allocation) between Hennessy Advisors, Inc. and Financial Counselors, Inc.*
       
   
(10)
Sub-Advisory Agreement for the Hennessy Japan Fund and the Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund between Hennessy Advisors, Inc. and SPARX Asset Management Co., Ltd.*
       
   
(11)
First Amendment to Sub-Advisory Agreement for the Hennessy Japan Fund and the Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund between Hennessy Advisors, Inc. and SPARX Asset Management Co., Ltd.*
       
   
(12)
Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement for the Hennessy BP Energy Fund and the Hennessy BP Midstream Fund between Hennessy Advisors, Inc. and BP Capital Fund Advisors, LLC – Filed Herewith.
       
(e)
 
Distribution Agreement among Registrant, Hennessy Advisors, Inc., and Quasar Distributors, LLC* and Amended and Restated Exhibit C* and Exhibit A.*
       
(f)
 
None.
       
(g)
 
Custody Agreement between Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association* and Amended and Restated Exhibit C* and Exhibit D.*
       
 


Exhibit-2


(h)
 
Other Material Contracts:
 
         
   
(1)
Fund Administration Servicing Agreement between Registrant and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC* and Amended and Restated Exhibit A* and Exhibit B.*
 
           
   
(2)
Transfer Agent Agreement between Registrant and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC* and Amended and Restated Exhibit A* and Exhibit C.*
 
         
   
(3)
Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement between Registrant and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC* and Amended and Restated Exhibit A* and Exhibit B.*
 
         
   
(4)
Amended and Restated Servicing Agreement between Registrant and Hennessy Advisors, Inc. for the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Mid Cap 30 Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Large Growth Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund, the Hennessy Total Return Fund, the Hennessy Balanced Fund, the Hennessy Japan Fund, and the Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund.*
 
         
   
(5)
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Servicing Agreement between Registrant and Hennessy Advisors, Inc. for all Funds.*
 
         
   
(6)
Form of Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Servicing Agreement between Registrant and Hennessy Advisors, Inc. for all Funds – Filed Herewith.
 
         
   
(7)
Power of Attorney.*
 
         
   
(8)
Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and Hennessy Advisors, Inc. for the Hennessy Focus Fund, the Hennessy Equity and Income Fund, the Hennessy Gas Utility Fund, the Hennessy Small Cap Financial Fund, the Hennessy Large Cap Financial Fund and the Hennessy Technology Fund [Agreement Expired but Reimbursement Provision Continuing].*
 
       
   
(9)
Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and Hennessy Advisors, Inc. for the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Mid Cap 30 Fund, and the Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund [Agreement Terminated but Reimbursement Provision Continuing].*
       
   
(10)
Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and Hennessy Advisors, Inc. for the Hennessy Cornerstone Large Growth Fund, dated March 23, 2009 [Agreement Terminated but Reimbursement Provision Continuing].*
       
 


Exhibit-3


   
(11)
Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and Hennessy Advisors, Inc. for the Hennessy Technology Fund.*
       
   
(12)
First Amendment to Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and Hennessy Advisors, Inc. for the Hennessy Technology Fund.*
       
   
(13)
Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and Hennessy Advisors, Inc. for the Hennessy Cornerstone Large Growth Fund, dated December 1, 2017.*
       
   
(14)
Form of Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and Hennessy Advisors, Inc. for the Hennessy BP Energy Fund and the Hennessy BP Midstream Fund – Filed Herewith.
       
   
(15)
Administrative Services Agreement among the American Gas Association, Hennessy Funds Trust, on behalf the Hennessy Gas Utility Fund, and Hennessy Advisors, Inc.*
       
   
(16)
First Amendment to Administrative Services Agreement among the American Gas Association, Hennessy Funds Trust, on behalf of the Gas Utility Fund, and Hennessy Advisors, Inc.*
       
(i)
 
Opinion of Foley & Lardner LLP – Filed Herewith.
       
(j)
 
Consent of Tait, Weller & Baker LLP – Filed Herewith.
       
(k)
 
None.
       
(l)
 
Subscription Agreement.*
       
(m)
 
Distribution (Rule 12b-1) Plans:
       
   
(1)
Amended and Restated Distribution (Rule 12b-1) Plan for the Hennessy Focus Fund, the Hennessy Equity and Income Fund, the Hennessy Gas Utility Fund, the Hennessy Small Cap Financial Fund, the Hennessy Large Cap Financial Fund, and the Hennessy Technology Fund.*
       
   
(2)
Distribution (Rule 12b-1) Plan for the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund.*
       
   
(3)
Distribution (Rule 12b-1) Plan for the Hennessy Cornerstone Mid Cap 30 Fund.*
       
 


Exhibit-4


   
(4)
Distribution (Rule 12b-1) Plan for the Hennessy Cornerstone Large Growth Fund.*
       
   
(5)
Distribution (Rule 12b-1) Plan for the Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund.*
       
   
(7)
Distribution (Rule 12b-1) Plan for the Hennessy Total Return Fund.*
       
   
(8)
Distribution (Rule 12b-1) Plan for the Hennessy Balanced Fund.*
       
   
(9)
Distribution (Rule 12b-1) Plan for the Hennessy Japan Fund.*
       
   
(10)
Distribution (Rule 12b-1) Plan for the Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund.*
       
   
(11)
Form of Distribution (Rule 12b-1) Plan for the Hennessy BP Energy Fund – Filed Herewith.
       
   
(12)
Form of Distribution (Rule 12b-1) Plan for the Hennessy BP Midstream Fund – Filed Herewith.
       
(n)
 
(1)
Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Multi-Class Plan.*
       
   
(2)
Form of Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Multi-Class Plan – Filed Herewith.
       
(o)
 
(1)
Code of Ethics of Hennessy Funds Trust and Hennessy Advisors, Inc.*
       
   
(2)
Code of Ethics of Financial Counselors, Inc.*
       
   
(3)
Code of Ethics of The London Company of Virginia, LLC.*
       
   
(4)
Code of Ethics of Broad Run Investment Management, LLC.*
         
   
(5)
Code of Ethics of SPARX Asset Management Co., Ltd.*
 
         
   
(6)
Code of Ethics of Quasar Distributors, LLC.*
 
         
   
(7)
Code of Ethics of BP Capital Advisors, LLC – Filed Herewith.
 
___________________
 
*          Previously filed.



Exhibit-5