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Trading derivatives (assets and liabilities) and short positions (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Trading Derivatives And Short Positions [Abstract]  
Schedule by type of inherent risk of fair value of trading derivatives
The detail, by type of inherent risk, of the fair value of the trading derivatives arranged by the Group is as follows (see note 11):
EUR million
202120202019
Debit balanceCredit balanceDebit balanceCredit balanceDebit balanceCredit balance
Interest rate risk31,884 30,192 43,832 41,085 42,614 40,956 
Currency risk19,823 21,894 21,162 22,028 18,085 19,870 
Price risk1,498 891 1,931 944 2,329 1,772 
Other risks1,087 589 212 412 369 418 
54,292 53,566 67,137 64,469 63,397 63,016 
Schedule of short positions (liabilities)
Following is a breakdown of the short positions (liabilities):
EUR million
202120202019
Borrowed securities
Debt instruments825 625 390 
Of which:
Banco Santander México, S.A., Institución de Banca Múltiple, Grupo Financiero Santander México825 625 390 
Equity instruments389 289 393 
Of which:
Banco Santander, S.A.318 289 308 
Short sales
Debt instruments11,022 15,784 13,340 
Of which:
Banco Santander, S.A.8,926 8,645 7,980 
Banco Santander (Brasil) S.A.1,952 7,085 5,194 
12,236 16,698 14,123