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Related Party Transactions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions
17. Related Party Transactions

Aequus

We have a majority ownership interest in Aequus. In May 2007, we entered into a license agreement with Aequus
whereby Aequus gained rights to our Genetic Polymer™ technology. We also entered into an agreement to fund Aequus in
exchange for a convertible promissory note.

In March 2017, we and Aequus entered into a License and Promissory Note Termination Agreement and a Note Cancellation Agreement, pursuant to which (1) all of the then-outstanding principal, plus all accrued and unpaid interest, approximately $13.7 million in total, was cancelled and terminated, (2) our license agreement with Aequus was terminated, (3) all obligations to Aequus were terminated with the exception of providing additional funding of up to $347,500 to Aequus, and (4) Aequus agreed to pay us a) 20% of milestone and similar payments, up to a maximum amount of $20.0 million, and b) royalties, on a product-by-product and county-by country basis, of 5% of net sales of certain ACTH Products being developed by Aequus. The additional funding of $347,500 had been provided in full as of September 30, 2017. Payments from Aequus are due the later of (1) expiration of the last to expire valid patent claim that claims the ACTH Product, or (2) ten years from the first commercial sale of the applicable ACTH Product. We have the right to terminate the License and Promissory Note Termination Agreement and require Aequus to assign all ACTH Product related assets to us if Aequus does not file an Investigational New Drug Application for an ACTH Product with the FDA by September 6, 2019.

BVF Partners L.P.

As discussed in Note 8. Equity Transactions, we completed an underwritten public offering of 22,500 shares of our Series N Preferred Stock in June 2017. BVF purchased 6,750 shares of our Series N Preferred Stock in such offering, of which, 6,175 shares were converted into approximately 4.1 million shares of our common stock.

In February 2018, in connection with the public offering of common stock (also discussed in Note 8. Equity Transactions), BVF purchased 6.3 million shares of our common stock. In addition, BVF exchanged 8.0 million shares of our common stock owned by BVF and 575 shares of our Series N Preferred Stock owned by BVF for 12,575 shares of our Series O Preferred Stock.

Primarily as a result of these transactions, BVF beneficially owned approximately 12.0% and 20.0% of our outstanding common stock as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Matthew D. Perry, a member of our Board, is the President of BVF and portfolio manager for the underlying funds managed by the firm.