NPORT-EX 2 vgspsmllcp600valuindx053120.htm
Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Value Index Fund
Schedule of Investments (unaudited)
As of May 31, 2020
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
          Shares Market
Value
($000)
Common Stocks (100.1%)
Communication Services (2.7%)
* Vonage Holdings Corp. 198,720   1,914
* Iridium Communications Inc.  79,883   1,837
  Shenandoah Telecommunications Co.  32,733   1,722
  Scholastic Corp.  48,723   1,432
* Cincinnati Bell Inc.  79,956   1,178
  ATN International Inc.  17,275   1,026
  Meredith Corp.  63,669     951
* Consolidated Communications Holdings Inc. 114,042     691
  Marcus Corp.  36,598     493
  EW Scripps Co. Class A  45,614     396
  Spok Holdings Inc.  27,773     285
  Gannett Co. Inc. 208,115     273
            12,198
Consumer Discretionary (14.1%)
* Capri Holdings Ltd. 240,506 3,617
1 Macy's Inc. 490,153 3,117
  Strategic Education Inc. 16,375 2,778
  Wolverine World Wide Inc. 128,303 2,687
  Big Lots Inc. 61,935 2,400
* Stamps.com Inc. 11,322 2,243
  Office Depot Inc. 867,513 2,143
  Cooper Tire & Rubber Co. 79,509 2,046
  Core-Mark Holding Co. Inc. 72,306 2,023
*,1 iRobot Corp. 25,083 1,849
  Group 1 Automotive Inc. 27,735 1,746
* Meritage Homes Corp. 24,563 1,707
  Sturm Ruger & Co. Inc. 26,320 1,641
* Dorman Products Inc. 21,272 1,487
  Standard Motor Products Inc. 32,040 1,363
  Monro Inc. 23,187 1,278
* American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings Inc. 178,435 1,269
  Abercrombie & Fitch Co. Class A 99,519 1,156
  Oxford Industries Inc. 27,030 1,152
* Gentherm Inc. 27,028 1,100
* Asbury Automotive Group Inc. 15,031 1,086
  Kontoor Brands Inc. 73,985 1,082
* Perdoceo Education Corp. 62,592 1,019
  Sonic Automotive Inc. Class A 38,497 1,012
  La-Z-Boy Inc. 38,279 985
1 Children's Place Inc. 23,014 958
* Vista Outdoor Inc. 91,984 893

          Shares Market
Value
($000)
1 Signet Jewelers Ltd.  82,924     875
* American Public Education Inc.  24,430     768
* G-III Apparel Group Ltd.  68,254     705
* M/I Homes Inc.  20,935     701
* Century Communities Inc.  23,421     692
  BJ's Restaurants Inc.  30,408     660
  Guess? Inc.  67,430     645
* MarineMax Inc.  33,911     645
* Garrett Motion Inc. 119,025     615
  PetMed Express Inc.  15,318     553
  Designer Brands Inc. Class A  87,222     535
  Bloomin' Brands Inc.  44,005     502
  Haverty Furniture Cos. Inc.  28,756     497
* Motorcar Parts of America Inc.  30,153     477
*,1 Michaels Cos. Inc. 120,458 465
  Caleres Inc. 64,798 465
* Lumber Liquidators Holdings Inc. 45,492 452
  Ethan Allen Interiors Inc. 38,938 440
*,1 GameStop Corp. Class A 104,940 426
* Genesco Inc. 22,567 417
* Regis Corp. 38,480 405
  Shoe Carnival Inc. 14,159 368
  Cato Corp. Class A 34,446 334
* Unifi Inc. 23,088 317
* Monarch Casino & Resort Inc. 7,345 295
* Red Robin Gourmet Burgers Inc. 20,440 283
* Cooper-Standard Holdings Inc. 26,648 280
  Dave & Buster's Entertainment Inc. 20,947 276
  Movado Group Inc. 25,912 272
* Fiesta Restaurant Group Inc. 32,224 265
* Hibbett Sports Inc. 13,229 256
  Chico's FAS Inc. 187,776 254
  Tupperware Brands Corp. 77,886 252
  Buckle Inc. 16,739 236
* Fossil Group Inc. 73,588 224
* Conn's Inc. 30,529 220
* America's Car-Mart Inc. 2,747 219
* Express Inc. 106,700 209
* El Pollo Loco Holdings Inc. 14,488 201
* Vera Bradley Inc. 37,088 195
  Ruth's Hospitality Group Inc. 15,250 124
* Liquidity Services Inc. 21,574 123
1 Tailored Brands Inc. 79,885 103
* Barnes & Noble Education Inc. 61,714 96
            63,179
Consumer Staples (4.4%)
  B&G Foods Inc. 101,606 2,359
* Central Garden & Pet Co. Class A 63,701 2,182
* Cal-Maine Foods Inc. 48,053 2,141
  Universal Corp. 39,378 1,735
* USANA Health Sciences Inc. 19,887 1,685
* United Natural Foods Inc. 84,636 1,659
  SpartanNash Co. 57,690 1,235
  Fresh Del Monte Produce Inc. 48,007 1,195
  PriceSmart Inc. 19,797 1,077
  Vector Group Ltd. 65,630 750
  Andersons Inc. 51,669 670
  Calavo Growers Inc. 11,393 667

          Shares Market
Value
($000)
* Chefs' Warehouse Inc.  40,469     599
* Central Garden & Pet Co.  15,575     571
*,1 National Beverage Corp.   9,628     549
  MGP Ingredients Inc.  11,843     444
* Seneca Foods Corp. Class A  10,893     397
            19,915
Energy (5.4%)
  Helmerich & Payne Inc. 170,666   3,435
* Southwestern Energy Co. 858,643   2,584
  Range Resources Corp. 331,205   1,984
*,1 Renewable Energy Group Inc.  61,744   1,757
* Dril-Quip Inc.  57,358   1,743
  Archrock Inc. 203,065   1,289
  Patterson-UTI Energy Inc. 300,460   1,109
* Oceaneering International Inc. 157,031 1,008
* PDC Energy Inc. 75,517 920
  Core Laboratories NV 42,980 869
* ProPetro Holding Corp. 130,265 645
  SM Energy Co. 167,705 590
* Bonanza Creek Energy Inc. 29,519 499
* Matrix Service Co. 43,287 477
* Green Plains Inc. 53,532 458
* Oil States International Inc. 95,465 405
  Nabors Industries Ltd. 10,665 395
* Gulfport Energy Corp. 229,812 347
1 US Silica Holdings Inc. 115,911 342
* SEACOR Holdings Inc. 12,737 341
* Exterran Corp. 44,520 286
* CONSOL Energy Inc. 40,819 278
* Dorian LPG Ltd. 33,324 274
* REX American Resources Corp. 4,587 269
* RPC Inc. 81,554 259
* Laredo Petroleum Inc. 287,838 244
*,1 Oasis Petroleum Inc. 460,405 212
*,1 Callon Petroleum Co. 292,601 196
  QEP Resources Inc. 202,242 173
*,1 Denbury Resources Inc. 775,965 165
* Era Group Inc. Class A 31,237 156
* Newpark Resources Inc. 68,727 139
*,1 Valaris plc Class A 313,549 105
* TETRA Technologies Inc. 196,289 65
* HighPoint Resources Corp. 178,479 43
*,1 Noble Corp. plc 4,460 1
            24,062
Financials (21.4%)
  Old National Bancorp 269,560 3,663
  American Equity Investment Life Holding Co. 144,405 3,132
  Simmons First National Corp. Class A 180,744 3,100
* Green Dot Corp. Class A 75,165 2,870
  Columbia Banking System Inc. 114,386 2,786
  Horace Mann Educators Corp. 65,380 2,388
  Glacier Bancorp Inc. 55,766 2,297
  First Midwest Bancorp Inc. 174,531 2,278
  CVB Financial Corp. 109,780 2,142
  Banner Corp. 55,987 2,103
  Community Bank System Inc. 35,274 2,096
  First Financial Bancorp 157,640 2,095

          Shares Market
Value
($000)
  Pacific Premier Bancorp Inc.  94,240   2,037
  Hope Bancorp Inc. 201,197   1,910
  Northwest Bancshares Inc. 187,621   1,869
  Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance Inc. 226,995   1,868
  Eagle Bancorp Inc.  53,206   1,722
  Cadence Bancorp Class A 202,918   1,638
  Employers Holdings Inc.  50,412   1,507
  Waddell & Reed Financial Inc. Class A 111,418   1,453
  Southside Bancshares Inc.  50,290   1,418
* Encore Capital Group Inc.  43,854   1,393
  Ameris Bancorp  57,062   1,383
  S&T Bancorp Inc.  61,026   1,357
  Independent Bank Corp.  19,069   1,325
* INTL. FCStone Inc.  25,844   1,318
* PRA Group Inc. 38,192 1,303
  Great Western Bancorp Inc. 89,140 1,269
  Provident Financial Services Inc. 95,160 1,240
2 FGL Holdings 154,095 1,214
  New York Mortgage Trust Inc. 578,435 1,203
  ProAssurance Corp. 85,168 1,175
  Westamerica Bancorp 19,728 1,164
  Stewart Information Services Corp. 37,619 1,159
  Heritage Financial Corp. 58,036 1,103
  NBT Bancorp Inc. 34,015 1,065
  First Bancorp 182,801 1,000
  OFG Bancorp 81,471 990
  AMERISAFE Inc. 15,928 978
* Ambac Financial Group Inc. 72,265 970
  Redwood Trust Inc. 178,406 955
* Third Point Reinsurance Ltd. 127,170 939
  HomeStreet Inc. 38,761 923
  Safety Insurance Group Inc. 12,067 920
  Boston Private Financial Holdings Inc. 132,083 907
  United Fire Group Inc. 33,728 905
  Piper Sandler Cos. 14,515 866
  Universal Insurance Holdings Inc. 48,505 866
  Banc of California Inc. 71,123 779
  Allegiance Bancshares Inc. 30,283 776
* Seacoast Banking Corp. of Florida 35,193 765
  Capstead Mortgage Corp. 149,639 757
  Berkshire Hills Bancorp Inc. 68,109 737
  United Community Banks Inc. 37,669 736
1 Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc. 255,163 707
  Dime Community Bancshares Inc. 48,779 704
  Flagstar Bancorp Inc. 22,950 672
  Opus Bank 34,135 665
  Brookline Bancorp Inc. 71,014 660
  Veritex Holdings Inc. 37,383 655
  James River Group Holdings Ltd. 16,905 654
  City Holding Co. 10,367 652
* Axos Financial Inc. 28,713 626
  KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. 38,177 618
* World Acceptance Corp. 8,793 585
  First Commonwealth Financial Corp. 68,397 560
  WisdomTree Investments Inc. 187,385 560
  Tompkins Financial Corp. 8,522 548
  Franklin Financial Network Inc. 21,171 522
* Customers Bancorp Inc. 45,778 508

          Shares Market
Value
($000)
  TrustCo Bank Corp.  73,518     463
  HCI Group Inc.  10,206     458
  ARMOUR Residential REIT Inc.  57,911     453
  Hanmi Financial Corp.  49,163     444
* EZCORP Inc. Class A  83,689     432
* Blucora Inc.  34,103     414
* Donnelley Financial Solutions Inc.  49,660     405
  Northfield Bancorp Inc.  36,503     399
  National Bank Holdings Corp. Class A  13,771     362
  Ready Capital Corp.  58,942     346
  Central Pacific Financial Corp.  21,054     339
* Triumph Bancorp Inc.  11,061     272
  United Insurance Holdings Corp.  32,777     257
  Greenhill & Co. Inc.  12,986     129
            95,881
Health Care (12.0%)
* Integer Holdings Corp. 51,809 4,102
* Merit Medical Systems Inc. 87,524 3,938
* Magellan Health Inc. 34,560 2,592
* Covetrus Inc. 154,845 2,366
* Emergent BioSolutions Inc. 27,151 2,267
* Momenta Pharmaceuticals Inc. 70,246 2,211
* Neogen Corp. 29,950 2,133
  Luminex Corp. 66,469 2,071
* HMS Holdings Corp. 62,787 1,961
* Myriad Genetics Inc. 118,103 1,716
* Omnicell Inc. 24,577 1,644
* AMN Healthcare Services Inc. 34,043 1,510
* Providence Service Corp. 18,209 1,466
* OraSure Technologies Inc. 97,803 1,422
  Ensign Group Inc. 31,013 1,356
* Select Medical Holdings Corp. 81,795 1,320
* Endo International plc 319,800 1,234
* Meridian Bioscience Inc. 67,835 1,049
* Xencor Inc. 33,656 1,018
* Tabula Rasa HealthCare Inc. 19,006 1,016
* Pacira BioSciences Inc. 21,199 932
* Supernus Pharmaceuticals Inc. 36,686 885
* Cytokinetics Inc. 42,307 876
  Phibro Animal Health Corp. Class A 32,102 841
  Owens & Minor Inc. 99,982 793
* Tivity Health Inc. 68,556 730
* Tactile Systems Technology Inc. 13,834 670
  Mesa Laboratories Inc. 2,475 654
* AngioDynamics Inc. 59,783 610
* CryoLife Inc. 26,684 607
* Orthofix Medical Inc. 16,872 575
* Natus Medical Inc. 25,330 542
* Amphastar Pharmaceuticals Inc. 26,713 498
* Heska Corp. 5,499 484
* Varex Imaging Corp. 24,263 455
* Coherus Biosciences Inc. 24,334 454
  Computer Programs & Systems Inc. 19,894 440
* Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. 36,541 428
* Inogen Inc. 11,019 419
*,1 AMAG Pharmaceuticals Inc. 54,014 416
* Lannett Co. Inc. 53,025 406
* Lantheus Holdings Inc. 28,173 387

          Shares Market
Value
($000)
* NextGen Healthcare Inc.  35,214     363
* Cross Country Healthcare Inc.  58,817     357
* Surmodics Inc.   9,636     356
  Invacare Corp.  53,157     327
* HealthStream Inc.  13,764     314
* Spectrum Pharmaceuticals Inc. 103,586     305
* Progenics Pharmaceuticals Inc.  70,846     301
            53,817
Industrials (15.2%)
  ABM Industries Inc. 105,304   3,236
  Hillenbrand Inc. 117,447   3,023
  Arcosa Inc.  76,783   2,931
  Korn Ferry  87,776   2,656
  SkyWest Inc.  79,887   2,562
* Hub Group Inc. Class A 52,945 2,476
  Matson Inc. 68,020 1,943
* Proto Labs Inc. 15,271 1,929
  Kaman Corp. 44,171 1,767
* Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings Inc. 41,012 1,602
  Applied Industrial Technologies Inc. 26,365 1,529
  Astec Industries Inc. 35,736 1,518
  EnPro Industries Inc. 32,936 1,485
  Moog Inc. Class A 26,080 1,416
  AZZ Inc. 41,458 1,313
  Granite Construction Inc. 74,074 1,304
  Brady Corp. Class A 25,269 1,292
* PGT Innovations Inc. 92,668 1,261
* Meritor Inc. 53,967 1,100
  Greenbrier Cos. Inc. 51,738 1,098
  Barnes Group Inc. 28,734 1,086
  Mobile Mini Inc. 33,612 1,077
  Hawaiian Holdings Inc. 73,971 1,067
  AAR Corp. 52,187 1,053
  Standex International Corp. 19,772 1,046
  Matthews International Corp. Class A 49,684 1,028
  Cubic Corp. 24,327 1,002
* AeroVironment Inc. 14,054 995
* TrueBlue Inc. 61,855 956
* Chart Industries Inc. 23,310 915
  ArcBest Corp. 40,500 907
* Echo Global Logistics Inc. 43,341 897
  Lindsay Corp. 9,440 887
  Heartland Express Inc. 39,389 863
  Enerpac Tool Group Corp. Class A 46,209 827
  Mueller Industries Inc. 30,780 824
  Wabash National Corp. 85,536 817
  Kelly Services Inc. Class A 52,452 786
* Sunrun Inc. 44,603 745
* Aegion Corp. Class A 48,615 730
* Harsco Corp. 64,823 723
  National Presto Industries Inc. 8,009 721
  US Ecology Inc. 21,002 707
  Heidrick & Struggles International Inc. 30,494 676
  Comfort Systems USA Inc. 17,991 666
  Marten Transport Ltd. 25,818 661
  Encore Wire Corp. 13,604 657
* Gibraltar Industries Inc. 14,886 655
  Quanex Building Products Corp. 52,489 651

          Shares Market
Value
($000)
  Pitney Bowes Inc. 270,228     640
* GMS Inc.  30,005     615
  Resources Connection Inc.  47,640     524
  Insteel Industries Inc.  29,047     513
* DXP Enterprises Inc.  25,512     450
  Apogee Enterprises Inc.  21,130     436
* MYR Group Inc.  13,916     401
  Powell Industries Inc.  14,052     374
  Park Aerospace Corp.  30,746     373
* Lydall Inc.  27,680     299
  Interface Inc. Class A  32,256     274
* Veritiv Corp.  20,212     252
* Team Inc.  48,229     238
  Viad Corp.  12,825     235
* Forrester Research Inc. 7,362 231
* Foundation Building Materials Inc. 13,355 178
1 Briggs & Stratton Corp. 67,538 111
  Titan International Inc. 79,885 98
            68,308
Information Technology (7.8%)
* Anixter International Inc. 47,685 4,564
* Sanmina Corp. 110,984 2,953
* TTM Technologies Inc. 155,474 1,799
* Insight Enterprises Inc. 27,792 1,425
* Rambus Inc. 83,132 1,292
* Bottomline Technologies DE Inc. 25,362 1,283
* Photronics Inc. 106,513 1,277
* NETGEAR Inc. 47,814 1,230
  Kulicke & Soffa Industries Inc. 50,266 1,124
* Onto Innovation Inc. 35,019 1,088
  Badger Meter Inc. 17,084 1,045
* ScanSource Inc. 40,082 988
* MaxLinear Inc. Class A 56,852 985
* Unisys Corp. 82,181 934
  ADTRAN Inc. 75,973 866
* ePlus Inc. 11,580 854
* Sykes Enterprises Inc. 28,795 785
* FARO Technologies Inc. 13,560 763
* MicroStrategy Inc. Class A 5,748 716
  Plantronics Inc. 51,914 676
* Axcelis Technologies Inc. 24,698 663
  Benchmark Electronics Inc. 29,268 620
* Knowles Corp. 38,124 573
  Methode Electronics Inc. 18,180 570
* SMART Global Holdings Inc. 20,823 558
* CEVA Inc. 16,072 554
  Cohu Inc. 35,937 541
  CTS Corp. 23,705 506
  MTS Systems Corp. 28,191 496
* Cardtronics plc Class A 19,577 474
  PC Connection Inc. 10,166 440
* CalAmp Corp. 53,903 415
* DSP Group Inc. 19,227 347
* PDF Solutions Inc. 16,283 278
* Applied Optoelectronics Inc. 30,229 267
  Ebix Inc. 11,271 253
  Daktronics Inc. 59,047 250
  Bel Fuse Inc. Class B 15,997 150

          Shares Market
Value
($000)
* Arlo Technologies Inc.  58,973     130
  TiVo Corp.   2,266      14
            34,746
Materials (6.3%)
  Quaker Chemical Corp.  20,528   3,507
  Boise Cascade Co.  61,855   2,105
* GCP Applied Technologies Inc.  85,201   1,716
* Ferro Corp. 129,930   1,562
* Livent Corp. 231,364   1,559
  Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. 276,652   1,444
  Stepan Co.  14,286   1,388
  HB Fuller Co.  34,759   1,308
  Trinseo SA  62,090   1,278
  Warrior Met Coal Inc.  81,032   1,141
* Arconic Corp. 76,969 1,114
  PH Glatfelter Co. 70,029 1,079
* Kraton Corp. 50,326 768
  Myers Industries Inc. 56,414 768
* Clearwater Paper Corp. 26,144 757
  Materion Corp. 14,272 749
  Neenah Inc. 14,364 726
  Kaiser Aluminum Corp. 9,297 667
  Hawkins Inc. 15,018 644
  FutureFuel Corp. 40,886 535
* US Concrete Inc. 25,202 526
* AdvanSix Inc. 44,206 523
* Century Aluminum Co. 79,322 473
  SunCoke Energy Inc. 137,249 468
  American Vanguard Corp. 19,731 263
  Tredegar Corp. 16,314 250
  Haynes International Inc. 10,705 244
  Mercer International Inc. 29,768 240
* TimkenSteel Corp. 63,693 223
  Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. 79,911 173
  Olympic Steel Inc. 14,399 159
* LSB Industries Inc. 8,227 9
            28,366
Real Estate (8.5%)
  Uniti Group Inc. 306,602 2,530
  Global Net Lease Inc. 141,700 1,988
  Lexington Realty Trust 200,670 1,951
  Industrial Logistics Properties Trust 103,344 1,938
  Office Properties Income Trust 76,507 1,935
  DiamondRock Hospitality Co. 317,805 1,904
  Xenia Hotels & Resorts Inc. 178,443 1,606
  Washington REIT 66,405 1,456
  CareTrust REIT Inc. 77,261 1,439
  Diversified Healthcare Trust 374,529 1,341
  Easterly Government Properties Inc. 51,705 1,296
  iStar Inc. 118,579 1,296
  Kite Realty Group Trust 133,107 1,291
  National Storage Affiliates Trust 40,462 1,214
  Realogy Holdings Corp. 181,228 1,098
  LTC Properties Inc. 29,645 1,091
  Summit Hotel Properties Inc. 166,917 1,043
  Four Corners Property Trust Inc. 44,878 970
  Franklin Street Properties Corp. 170,329 910

          Shares Market
Value
($000)
1 Tanger Factory Outlet Centers Inc. 147,328     906
  American Assets Trust Inc.  30,483     798
  Retail Opportunity Investments Corp.  82,537     775
  RPT Realty 127,715     737
  Acadia Realty Trust  62,174     729
  Alexander & Baldwin Inc.  61,540     702
  Getty Realty Corp.  25,414     677
  Independence Realty Trust Inc.  62,011     613
  Chatham Lodging Trust  74,515     503
* Marcus & Millichap Inc.  18,193     502
  Armada Hoffler Properties Inc.  49,004     422
  Whitestone REIT  64,599     397
  Investors Real Estate Trust   4,035     286
  Hersha Hospitality Trust Class A  56,585     285
  NexPoint Residential Trust Inc. 8,844 283
  Saul Centers Inc. 7,983 243
  RE/MAX Holdings Inc. Class A 8,139 228
  Urstadt Biddle Properties Inc. Class A 17,465 223
1 Washington Prime Group Inc. 295,562 189
1 Pennsylvania REIT 94,943 107
  Cedar Realty Trust Inc. 136,266 102
* CBL & Associates Properties Inc. 277,465 83
            38,087
Utilities (2.3%)
  Avista Corp. 105,705 4,140
  El Paso Electric Co. 27,167 1,847
  Northwest Natural Holding Co. 24,113 1,546
  South Jersey Industries Inc. 49,786 1,412
  California Water Service Group 25,196 1,184
            10,129
Total Common Stocks (Cost $568,228) 448,688
      Coupon      
Temporary Cash Investments (2.7%)
Money Market Fund (2.7%)
3,4 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund 0.307%   121,085 12,108

      Coupon Maturity
Date
Face
Amount
($000)
Market
Value
($000)
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%)
5 United States Treasury Bill 0.215% 9/15/20      52      52
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $12,158) 12,160
Total Investments (102.8%) (Cost $580,386)   460,848
Other Assets and Liabilities-Net (-2.8%)4,5   (12,497)
Net Assets (100.0%)   448,351
Cost is in $000.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $9,797,000.
2 The shares and market value of FGL Holdings ("FGL") are adjusted by 53,043 shares and $513,000 to account for the sale on May 29, 2020, of shares of Fidelity National Financial Inc. ("Fidelity") to be received as a result of Fidelity's acquisition of FGL. The Fidelity shares were sold because Fidelity is not part of the benchmark index. The sale was settled on June 5, 2020, after receipt of the Fidelity shares. The market value includes the residual cash entitlement of $11.22 per share of FGL.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4 Collateral of $11,816,000 was received for securities on loan.
5 Securities with a value of $52,000 and cash of $11,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
  REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Futures Contracts
      ($000)
  Expiration Number of
Long (Short)
Contracts
Notional
Amount
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
E-mini Russell 2000 Index June 2020 17 1,184 44

A. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund's pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
B. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Schedule of Investments. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded as an asset (liability).
C.  Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund's investments and derivatives as of May 31, 2020, based on the inputs used to value them:
  Level 1
($000)
Level 2
($000)
Level 3
($000)
Total
($000)
Investments        
Assets        
Common Stocks 448,688 448,688
Temporary Cash Investments 12,108 52 12,160
Total 460,796 52 460,848

  Level 1
($000)
Level 2
($000)
Level 3
($000)
Total
($000)
Derivative Financial Instruments        
Liabilities        
Futures Contracts1 2 2
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.