N-CSR 1 d287379dncsr.htm FORM N-CSR Form N-CSR
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-CSR

 

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number: 811-07142

 

 

HIGHLAND FUNDS II

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

200 Crescent Court

Suite 700

Dallas, Texas 75201

(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)

 

 

Highland Capital Management Fund Advisors, L.P.

200 Crescent Court

Suite 700

Dallas, Texas 75201

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (877) 665-1287

Date of fiscal year end: September 30

Date of reporting period: September 30, 2016

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.

A copy of the Annual Report transmitted to shareholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), is attached herewith.


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

Highland Funds II

 

Highland Global Allocation Fund

Highland Premier Growth Equity Fund

Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund

Highland Total Return Fund

Highland Tax-Exempt Fund

Highland Fixed Income Fund

 

Annual Report

September 30, 2016

 

 


Table of Contents

Highland Funds II

Highland Global Allocation Fund

Highland Premier Growth Equity Fund

Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund

Highland Total Return Fund

Highland Tax-Exempt Fund

Highland Fixed Income Fund

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Notes to Performance

     1   

Portfolio Manager Commentaries

     2   

Fund Profiles

     15   

Financial Statements

     21   

Investment Portfolios

     22   

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

     48   

Statements of Operations

     52   

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

     54   

Statements of Changes in Net Assets - Capital Stock Activity - Shares

     58   

Statement of Cash Flows

     61   

Financial Highlights

     63   

Notes to Financial Statements

     81   

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     103   

Additional Information

     104   

Important Information About This Report

     115   

Economic and market conditions change frequently.

There is no assurance that the trends described in this report will continue or commence.

 

A prospectus must precede or accompany this report. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest.


Table of Contents

NOTES TO PERFORMANCE (unaudited)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016  

 

Total returns take into account changes in share price and assume reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions, if any. Total returns shown are net of Fund fees and expenses. Total returns for Class A shares are shown for both with and without the imposition of the maximum applicable front-end sales charge, and the total returns for Class C shares are shown for both with and without the imposition of the maximum applicable contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC). Information on the maximum front-end sales charge and CDSC for each class of each Fund can be found in Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in this report.

The performance data quoted represents past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so your shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Periods less than one year are not annualized. Please call toll-free 1-877-665-1287 or visit the Fund’s website at www.highlandfunds.com for the most recent month-end performance data.

An investment in a Fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or any other government agency. An investment in a Fund is subject to risk, including possible loss of principal invested.

The FTSE All-World Index is a market-capitalisation weighted index representing the performance of the large and mid cap stocks from the FTSE Global Equity Index Series and covers 90-95% of the investable market capitalisation. The index covers Developed and Emerging markets and is suitable as the basis for investment products, such as funds, derivatives and exchange-traded funds.

The S&P® 500 Index is an unmanaged, market capitalization-weighted index of stocks of 500 large U.S. companies, which is widely used as a measure of large-cap stock U.S. market performance. The Russell 1000® Growth Index measures the performance of the large-cap growth segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those companies in the Russell 1000® Index with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The Russell 1000® Index measures the performance of the large-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe. It is a subset of the Russell 3000® Index and includes approximately

1000 of the largest securities based on a combination of their market cap and current index membership. The

Russell 2000® Index is a market capitalization-weighted index consisting of approximately 2,000 of the smallest U.S.-domiciled publicly traded common stocks that are included in the Russell 3000® Index.

The Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a market value-weighted index of investment-grade debt issues, including government, corporate, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, with maturities of one year or more. The Barclays Capital 10-Year Municipal Bond Index is an unmanaged index composed of investment-grade, fixed rate securities with maturities of at least eight years and less than twelve years.

The above indices/measures do not reflect the actual cost of investing in the instruments that comprise each index. Indexes are unmanaged and unlike a mutual fund, does not take into account fees, charges and taxes. It is not possible to invest in an index.

The peer universe of the underlying funds used for the peer group average annual total return calculation is based on a blend of Morningstar peer categories, as shown.

Morningstar is an independent mutual fund rating service. A Fund’s performance may be compared to or ranked within a universe of mutual funds with investment objectives and policies similar but not necessarily identical to that of the Fund.

©2010 Morningstar, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The Morningstar information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damage or losses relating from any use of this information. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

Russell Investment Group owns the Russell Index data, including all applicable trademarks and copyrights, used in these materials. Any unauthorized use or redistribution of such Russell Index data is strictly prohibited. Russell Investment Group is not responsible for the configuration of this material or for any inaccuracy in presentation thereof.

The views expressed in this document reflect our judgment as of the publication date and are subject to change at any time without notice.

 

 

Annual Report       1


Table of Contents

PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY (unaudited)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Global Allocation Fund

 

Performance Review

For the twelve months ended September 30, 2016, the Highland Global Allocation Fund (the “Fund”) returned 9.74% for Class A shares, 8.85% for Class C shares, and 9.91% for Class Y shares, outperforming its Morningstar World Allocation peer group, which returned 8.29% during the period. Over the same period, the S&P 500 index returned 15.43% and the FTSE All World index returned 12.61%.

Manager Discussion

While returns for most equity and debt markets ended the last twelve months in positive territory, it was a volatile roller coaster ride to get there. The same was true for the Highland Global Allocation Fund. The Fund experienced significant volatility during the first half of the year as it faced notable headwinds, including the continued nose dive in energy prices and sell-off across credit markets. The S&P 500 experienced its worst ever start to a calendar year, finding itself down 10.5% through February 11th, before pulling off one of the most impressive reversals since the great depression. The Fund followed a similar return profile to start 2016, falling significantly during this risk-off move before rallying approximately 24% through the end of March and 50% through September.

In accordance with our investment philosophy, we maintained larger position sizes in our highest conviction names and themes during the period. The Fund experienced meaningful outflows over the period, but portfolio turnover remained low as we maintained our level of conviction in our top themes believing that the significant upside remained. The Fund’s largest investment themes made up over 60% of the portfolio and are indicative of our contrarian, deep value philosophy. Overall, the Fund experienced mixed performance from its top themes. Below is insight on the portfolio’s top themes during the year and how they impacted the Fund’s performance.

Texas Competitive Electric Holdings (“TXU”)

TXU, what we consider to be the top electricity asset in Texas and the United States, ended the year as the largest position in the Fund. For background, Texas Competitive Electric Holdings (TXU) owns the largest power generation fleet in Texas (Luminant) and the second largest power retailer in the state (TXU Energy). Despite several fundamental and process-related tailwinds for the company, the Fund’s senior debt position in TXU sold-off approximately 24% during the year. The position initially sold-off as a result of its association with other commodity-oriented/energy exposed names, as well as the decline in spot natural gas prices. We believed the association with other commodity/energy exposed companies was misplaced, as the company’s fundamentals are relatively insulated from those that drove headlines, namely oil prices and fears of a slowdown in China. But despite oil prices rebounding later in the year, the position failed to move up due to several technical factors and headline risks surrounding the company’s emergence from bankruptcy. Ultimately, the company’s alternative plan of reorganization was approved, leading to an imminent emergence from bankruptcy. Our belief is that the restructuring exercise combined with new management will put the company in a healthy, strategic position to grow and provide value to investors moving forward. We continue to believe that our position is mispriced, and we maintain our thesis in the long-term recovery of this position and company over the next several years.

Energy MLPs

The last twelve months was a tale of two halves for the Fund’s second largest investment theme. Within the first few months of the year, global oil prices fell another 38%, bottoming around $33.89 per barrel through late January. The Alerian MLP Index fell 31% over the same period. Our view was that these low prices were not viable over the long-term, and as prices moved back towards equilibrium, MLPs would see a significant recovery. As global oil prices rebounded 48% from their January lows through the end of the year, the MLP index returned 50%. With this reflation, the Fund’s allocation to large, diversified, midstream MLPs was one of the top contributors to the Fund’s total return during the period. While some uncertainty remains, we believe that we are in the process of experiencing the long-awaited inventory normalization. As commodity prices stabilize at higher levels, we believe the call on U.S. shale will become more evident and will support continued strength in MLPs as volume growth resumes. In addition to an improving pricing environment, underlying fundamentals are improving as well. As previously mentioned, the Fund remains focused on larger, diversified MLPs that provide defensible business models and distribution yields that we expect to be sustainable. Energy MLPs remain a defensive way to play the continued healing process in energy markets, especially given their current yield attributes in a world starved for income.

Crude Oil

Going back to early 2015, we believed the sell-off in crude would begin to normalize leading to an eventual recovery in oil prices. At that time, we made a large allocation to MLPs as a safer way to play an energy recovery (see above for our current view on MLPs), however we didn’t make a direct investment in crude as the oil market technicals and fundamentals were uncertain and we believed the risk was too high. With patience, we waited for the right entry point for crude which came this

 

2       Annual Report


Table of Contents

PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY (unaudited)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Global Allocation Fund

 

past February when oil was trading below $30/barrel. We purchased crude futures and quickly realized gains trimming the position along the way up as oil moved as high as $42 in a matter of weeks before retreating to $38.34 by the end of March. This was a significant, tactical, and short-lived investment for the Fund. Timing was very good on both the entry and partial exit on this trade with a closely coordinated analysis of the technical and fundamental indicators which contributed positively to the significant upswing of the Fund in February and March.

Argentina

The Fund’s position in Argentine sovereign debt has been one of its largest and best performing investments for over two years. Over the last year, the bonds traded up between 22-23%, outpacing the Bloomberg USD Emerging Market Sovereign Bond Index which returned nearly 15% over the same period. With such sustained, strong performance, the Fund was able to realize gains as we cut our position from 15% to 5% over the last year. A lot has changed for Argentina over the last year. First, they elected the former mayor of Buenos Aires and pro-business, Mauricio Macri, as the country’s new President. His free-market policies have so far been well received by investors. Since taking office, he has moved swiftly to reform the country’s struggling economy by reversing many protectionist policies while also avoiding social unrest from its citizens. More importantly, he was able to negotiate an agreement with holdout creditors related to the country’s 2001 debt default allowing it to regain access to global capital markets. Shortly thereafter the country successfully raised $16 billion in new debt, the largest emerging market debt issuance ever after receiving over $70 billion of investor interest. To spur growth, Argentina expects to widen its fiscal deficit to 4.2% GDP in 2017. We believe the Macri-led government’s commitment of investing in infrastructure, natural resource production, social security, and other areas will help to lead growth and substantial foreign investment.

Collateralized Loan Obligations (“CLOs”)

The Fund’s allocation to collateralized loan obligations (CLOs), one of the largest allocations in the Fund over the last year, both contributed and detracted from the portfolio’s performance due to swings in volatility within the asset class. CLO prices were driven lower during the first half of the year due to macro-driven technical selling pressures within below investment grade credit instruments. However, when commodity prices and below investment grade credit markets rebounded roughly mid-way through the year, CLO valuations were driven higher to more closely reflect our fundamental views on the asset class. While we have seen meaningful appreciation in most areas of our CLO portfolio, we believe there is additional upside return potential for the asset class while continuing to provide stable income for the Fund.

Terrestar

Wireless spectrum is an intriguing hard asset with rational and attractive supply/demand dynamics. There are close to 380 million wireless subscriptions in the U.S. with over 230 million of them related to data-hungry smartphones. By 2019, projections show that mobile data traffic, caused in no small part by smartphones, will have increased 7 times compared to 2014 volumes. As a result, the U.S. will need over 50% more licensed broadband spectrum than what is currently out there to keep our wireless networks working smoothly. The Fund has been able to access this market through an investment in Terrestar, a privately held nationwide licensee of wireless spectrum. One of the Fund’s highest conviction, long-term investments, Terrestar ended the year as a 13% allocation within the portfolio. Our private equity and debt position was up approximately 3% during the year with very little volatility. Our long-term investment thesis remains intact, of seeking to provide very limited downside with very large upside, as we continue to see supply/demand dynamics pressured by technological and generational changes to data consumption. This makes, in our opinion, Terrestar a very attractive, unique long-term investment with an eventual strategic partnership or exit from the position over the next 2-5 years.

Conclusion

Given the portfolio’s high conviction approach and focus on identifying undervalued investments, its objective is to seek long-term growth of capital and future income. Our continued rigorous risk management and understanding of these high-conviction positions allows us to maintain confidence and patience to potentially realize above average returns. Remember, this type of capital appreciation oriented investing often requires a longer term investment outlook. As such, investors should be comfortable taking a longer term view amid periods of short-term volatility. We continue to believe there is substantial upside potential in the Fund’s portfolio.

 

Annual Report       3


Table of Contents

PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY (unaudited)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Global Allocation Fund

 

Highland Global Allocation Fund - Class A

Growth of Hypothetical $10,000 Investment

 

LOGO

 

Highland Global Allocation Fund    One
Year
     Five
Years
     Ten
Years
     Since
Inception
     Inception Date  
              
Class A Shares, without sales charge      9.74      11.16      4.97      7.92      09/08/93   
Class A Shares, with sales charge      3.42      9.85      4.35      7.64   
Class C Shares, without sales charge      8.85      10.32      4.19      3.63      09/30/99   
Class C Shares, with sales charge      7.86      10.32      4.19      3.63   
Class Y Shares      9.91      11.44      5.32      5.86      01/05/98   

Returns shown in the chart and table do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the sale of the Fund shares.

“Without Sales Charge” returns do not include sales charges or contingent deferred sales charges (“CDSC”). “With Sales Charge” returns reflect the maximum sales charge of 5.75% on Class A Shares. The CDSC on Class C Shares is 1.00% within the first year for each purchase; there is no CDSC on Class C Shares thereafter. The performance data quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s share when redeemed may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, please visit our website at www.highlandfunds.com. The gross expense ratio as reported in the Fund’s financial highlights was as follows: Class A: 1.36%, Class C: 2.11%, and Class Y: 1.11%.

See Notes to Performance on page 1 for more information.

Stock and bond prices may fall or fail to rise over time for several reasons, including general financial market conditions, factors related to a specific issuer or industry and, with respect to bond prices, changing market perceptions of the risk of default and changes in government intervention. These factors may also lead to increased volatility and reduced liquidity in the bond markets. The Fund invests in value stocks which involve the risk of investing in securities that are undervalued and may not realize their full potential. The Fund also invests in growth stocks that may be more volatile because they are more sensitive to market conditions. The Fund may invest in foreign securities which may cause more volatility and less liquidity due to currency changes, political instability and accounting differences. The Fund’s investments in derivatives may involve more volatility and less liquidity because of the risk that an investment may not correlate to the performance of the underlying securities.

Mutual fund investing involves risk including the possible loss of principal.

 

 

4       Annual Report


Table of Contents

PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY (unaudited)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Premier Growth Equity Fund

 

Performance Overview

For the twelve-month period ended September 30, 2016, the Highland Premier Growth Equity Fund (the “Fund”) returned 14.84% for Class A shares, 13.98% for Class C shares and 15.12% for Class Y shares. The Fund’s benchmarks, the S&P 500 Index and the Russell 1000 Growth Index returned 15.43% and 13.76%, respectively, and the Fund’s Morningstar peer group, the Large Growth Category, returned 10.46% over the same period.

Manager’s Discussion

Effective February 1, 2016, James Dondero and Michael Gregory of Highland Capital Management Fund Advisors, L.P. took over portfolio management responsibilities, replacing David Carlson of GE Asset Management Incorporated, the former sub-adviser to the Fund. Since the new portfolio management team began actively managing the Fund, the Fund has outperformed the Large Growth Category. The Fund and the Large Growth Category returned 14.15% and 11.40%, respectively, from February 1, 2016 through September 30, 2016.

The Fund’s top performing investment theme during the year was healthcare with subsectors such as medical equipment and biotechnology generating healthy gains as the Fund saw a nice bounce back in the healthcare sector from the mid-February trough. Information technology and consumer discretionary also performed well during the past twelve months. Names such as Amazon, S&P Global, and Facebook provided the Fund additional upside. Amazon continued to post impressive top line numbers and show steady organic growth across multiple segments at S&P Global while Facebook is increasingly garnering a substantial portion of the mobile ad revenue market share. The Fund utilized hedging through individual securities and options on market indexes as a way to reduce volatility and, as the Fund moved up during the period, the hedge book was a detractor to performance over the period. The Fund saw an increase in portfolio turnover, increasing from 18% to 77%. The increase in turnover was primarily due to the change in portfolio management and portfolio repositioning.

Over the past 20 years, Highland Capital Management, L.P. (“Highland”) has been known as one of the industry’s largest and most experienced global alternative credit managers, however, Highland also offers alternative investment strategies across multiple asset classes. As of September 2016, approximately one fifth of the $15.4 billion of assets managed by Highland and its affiliates, or $3 billion, were held in equities. The composition of the equity portfolio has a meaningful exposure to large cap companies. Highland has numerous senior investment personnel with significant equity research specialization, including within the healthcare and long/short equity teams.

James Dondero, CPA, CMA, CFA is co-founder and President of Highland Capital Management, L.P. He is the senior portfolio manager of the Highland Energy MLP Fund, the Highland Global Allocation Fund, the Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund, and the Highland Premier Growth Equity Fund. Mr. Dondero has over 30 years of experience in the credit markets. Prior to founding Highland in 1993, Mr. Dondero served as Chief Investment Officer of Protective Life’s GIC subsidiary and helped grow the business from concept to over $2 billion between 1989 and 1993. His portfolio management experience includes mortgage-backed securities, investment grade corporates, leveraged bank loans, high yield bonds, emerging market debt, derivatives, preferred stocks and common stocks. From 1985 to 1989, Mr. Dondero managed approximately $1 billion in fixed income funds for American Express. Prior to American Express, he completed the financial training program at JP Morgan. Mr. Dondero received a BS in Commerce (Accounting and Finance) from the University of Virginia. He is a Certified Public Accountant, a Certified Managerial Accountant, and has earned the right to use the Chartered Financial Analyst designation. Mr. Dondero currently serves as Chairman of the Board for CCS Medical, NexPoint Residential Trust, Inc., Cornerstone Healthcare Group Holdings and NexBank, and serves on the Board of Directors of Southern Methodist University Cox School of Business, American Banknote Corporation, Jernigan Capital, Inc. and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Mr. Gregory is a CIO and Global Head of Highland Alternative Investors at Highland Capital Management Fund Advisors, L.P in addition to his positions as Managing Director and Head of Healthcare Credit and Healthcare Long/Short Equity investment strategies. In 2006, he founded Cummings Bay Healthcare Fund, a healthcare hedge fund that is currently in the seventh year of operations and became an affiliate of Highland in 2010. Mr. Gregory also worked as a Partner at Sands Point Capital Management LLC, managing a dedicated healthcare equity hedge fund. He holds an MBA from the Yale School of Management, having completed a highly specialized joint program in healthcare within the Yale Schools of Medicine, Management and Public Policy. He holds a BS in Economics from the University of Pennsylvania, Wharton School of Business. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Medicine, lecturer at Yale University, and frequent guest on CNBC, Fox Business and Morningstar.

 

Annual Report       5


Table of Contents

PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY (unaudited)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Premier Growth Equity Fund

 

Highland Premier Growth Equity Fund - Class A

Growth of Hypothetical $10,000 Investment

 

LOGO

 

Highland Premier Growth Equity Fund    One
Year
     Five
Years
     Ten
Years
     Since
Inception
     Inception Date  
              
Class A Shares, without sales charge      14.84      16.97      8.02      8.28      12/31/96   
Class A Shares, with sales charge      8.25      15.59      7.38      7.95   
Class C Shares, without sales charge      13.98      16.10      7.21      4.76      09/30/99   
Class C Shares, with sales charge      12.98      16.10      7.21      4.76   
Class Y Shares      15.12      17.26      8.29      8.55      12/31/96   

Returns shown in the chart and table do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the sale of the Fund shares.

“Without Sales Charge” returns do not include sales charges or contingent deferred sales charges (“CDSC”). “With Sales Charge” returns reflect the maximum sales charge of 5.75% on Class A Shares. The CDSC on Class C Shares is 1.00% within the first year for each purchase; there is no CDSC on Class C Shares thereafter. The performance data quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s share when redeemed may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, please visit our website at www.highlandfunds.com. The gross expense ratio as reported in the Fund’s financial highlights was as follows: Class A: 1.28%, Class C: 2.03%, and Class Y: 1.03%.

See Notes to Performance on page 1 for more information.

Stock prices may fall or fail to rise over time for several reasons, including general financial market conditions and factors related to a specific issuer or industry. The Fund invests in growth stocks that may be more volatile because they are more sensitive to market conditions. The Fund invests in mid-cap companies which may entail greater risks and less liquidity due to narrower product lines and more limited resources than larger companies. The Fund may invest in foreign securities which may cause more volatility and less liquidity due to currency changes, political instability and accounting differences. The Fund’s investments in derivatives may involve more volatility and less liquidity because of the risk that an investment may not correlate to the performance of the underlying securities.

Mutual fund investing involves risk including the possible loss of principal.

 

 

6       Annual Report


Table of Contents

PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY (unaudited)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund

 

Performance Overview

For the twelve-month period ended September 30, 2016, the Highland Small Cap Equity Fund (the “Fund”) returned 25.87% for Class A shares, 24.90% for Class C shares and 26.17% for Class Y shares. The Fund significantly outperformed the Russell 2000® Index, the Fund’s benchmark, which returned 15.47% and significantly outperformed the Fund’s Morningstar peer group, the Small Growth Category, which returned 10.47% for the same period. The Fund was in the top percentile out of Morningstar’s Small Growth Category, outperforming 99% of all funds in the category

Manager’s Discussion

The Fund’s top investment themes during the year were healthcare, energy, and real estate investment trusts (REITs). Energy and healthcare investments were the top performance drivers during the year. Most notably, the Fund’s MLP exposure provided the largest boost to the Fund’s performance. Broadly speaking, the Alerian MLP Index returned 12.74% over the course of the past year and is up 61.40% since oil prices rebounded off their sub $30/barrel lows in February. The Fund’s healthcare exposure created additional gains in the portfolio as the Fund saw a significant rebound in the overall healthcare space from the February lows. Names such as Relypsa and Coherus Biosciences were a few of the clear winners from the Fund’s healthcare investments. The Fund’s largest detractor was the Consumer Discretionary investment bucket where the Fund witnessed some softness in names like SeaWorld and Weight Watchers.

 

Annual Report       7


Table of Contents

PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY (unaudited)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund

 

Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund - Class A

Growth of Hypothetical $10,000 Investment

 

LOGO

 

Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund    One
Year
     Five
Years
     Ten
Years
     Since
Inception
     Inception Date  
              
Class A Shares, without sales charge      25.87      16.05      7.81      10.06      09/30/98   
Class A Shares, with sales charge      18.64      14.69      7.17      9.70   
Class C Shares, without sales charge      24.90      15.18      6.99      8.56      09/30/99   
Class C Shares, with sales charge      23.90      15.18      6.99      8.56   
Class Y Shares      26.17      16.34      8.09      10.34      09/30/98   

Returns shown in the chart and table do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the sale of the Fund shares.

“Without Sales Charge” returns do not include sales charges or contingent deferred sales charges (“CDSC”). “With Sales Charge” returns reflect the maximum sales charge of 5.75% on Class A Shares. The CDSC on Class C Shares is 1.00% within the first year for each purchase; there is no CDSC on Class C Shares thereafter. The performance data quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s share when redeemed may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, please visit our website at www.highlandfunds.com. The gross expense ratio as reported in the Fund’s financial highlights was as follows: Class A: 2.02%, Class C: 2.77% and Class Y: 1.77%.

See Notes to Performance on page 1 for more information.

Stock prices may fall or fail to rise over time for several reasons, including general financial market conditions and factors related to a specific issuer or industry. The Fund invests in small-capitalization companies which may entail greater risks and less liquidity due to limited product lines and fewer resources than larger companies. The Fund also invests in growth stocks that may be more volatile because they are more sensitive to market conditions. The Fund also invests in value stocks which involve the risk of investing in securities that are undervalued and may not realize their full potential. The Fund may invest in foreign securities which may cause more volatility and less liquidity due to currency changes, political instability and accounting differences. The Fund’s investments in derivatives may involve more volatility and less liquidity because of the risk that an investment may not correlate to the performance of the underlying securities.

Mutual fund investing involves risk including the possible loss of principal.

 

8       Annual Report


Table of Contents

PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY (unaudited)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Total Return Fund

 

Performance Overview

For the twelve-month period ended September 30, 2016, the Highland Total Return Fund (the “Fund”) returned 11.88% for Class A shares, 11.03% for Class C shares and 12.14% for Class Y shares. The Fund’s benchmarks, the Barclays Capital US Aggregate Bond Index and the S&P 500 Index returned 5.19% and 15.43%, respectively, and the Fund’s Morningstar peer group, US Open End Allocation—50% to 70% Equity Category, returned 9.07% over the same period.

Manager’s Discussion

Market conditions were tolerable in our reported fiscal year. A selloff in the first two months of the year proved to be an opportune time to add to our positions which benefitted the Fund as markets recovered.

The performance drivers for the Fund included the acquisition of DreamWorks and the normalization of the gaming market for Wynn Resorts. Negatively, our industry exposure to media and biotech held back performance.

In order to drive value, First Foundation Advisers, the sub-adviser for the Fund, agreed to join the board of one of the Fund’s portfolio companies, PICO Holdings. Since joining, the market has pushed up the price of those shares as the investment case has been enhanced, governance improved and cash flows de-risked. At an asset allocation level, with growing market valuations, we took the opportunity to add to the Fund’s cash position and short term securities.

 

Annual Report       9


Table of Contents

PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY (unaudited)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Total Return Fund

 

Highland Total Return Fund - Class A

Growth of Hypothetical $10,000 Investment

 

LOGO

 

Highland Total Return Fund    One
Year
     Five
Years
     Ten
Years
     Since
Inception
     Inception Date  
              
Class A Shares, without sales charge      11.88      8.38      4.01      6.80      02/22/93   
Class A Shares, with sales charge      5.45      7.11      3.40      6.53   
Class C Shares, without sales charge      11.03      7.57      3.23      3.81      09/30/99   
Class C Shares, with sales charge      10.05      7.57      3.23      3.81   
Class Y Shares      12.14      8.65      4.26      6.99      11/29/93   

Returns shown in the chart and table do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the sale of the Fund shares.

“Without Sales Charge” returns do not include sales charges or contingent deferred sales charges (“CDSC”). “With Sales Charge” returns reflect the maximum sales charge of 5.75% on Class A Shares. The CDSC on Class C Shares is 1.00% within the first year for each purchase; there is no CDSC on Class C Shares thereafter. The performance data quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s share when redeemed may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, please visit our website at www.highlandfunds.com. The gross expense ratio as reported in the Fund’s financial highlights was as follows: Class A: 1.15%, Class C: 1.90% and Class Y: 0.90%.

See Notes to Performance on page 1 for more information.

Stock and bond prices may fall or fail to rise over time for several reasons, including general financial market conditions, factors related to a specific issuer or industry and, with respect to bond prices, changing market perceptions of the risk of default and changes in government intervention. These factors may also lead to increased volatility and reduced liquidity in the bond markets. The Fund is subject to the same risks as the underlying bonds in the portfolio such as credit risk, interest rate and prepayment risk. As interest rates rise, the value of bonds will decline and an investor can lose principal. The Fund may invest in foreign securities which may cause more volatility and less liquidity due to currency changes, political instability and accounting differences. The Fund may also invest in small and mid-cap companies, derivatives and high yield debt (also known as junk bonds) which involves significant risks and losses may occur.

Mutual fund investing involves risk including the possible loss of principal.

 

10       Annual Report


Table of Contents

PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY (unaudited)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Tax-Exempt Fund

 

Performance Overview

For the twelve-month period ended September 30, 2016, the Highland Tax-Exempt Fund (the “Fund”) returned 3.85% for Class A shares, 3.01% for Class C shares and 4.03% for Class Y shares. The Fund’s benchmark, the Barclays Capital 10-year Municipal Bond Index, returned 6.02%, and the Fund’s Morningstar peer group, US Open End Muni National Intermediate Category, returned 4.80%, for the same period.

Manager’s Discussion

The Fund has been positioned for rising interest rates and has a duration of 4.45 years versus the Barclays Capital 10-year Municipal Bond Index duration of 5.78 years.

The Fund’s holdings with maturities longer than 10 years benefitted from a sharp drop in the yield curve and contributed most to the performance of the Fund.

There were no significant changes to the Fund during the period from September 30, 2015 to September 30, 2016.

 

Annual Report       11


Table of Contents

PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY (unaudited)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Tax-Exempt Fund

 

Highland Tax-Exempt Fund - Class A

Growth of Hypothetical $10,000 Investment

 

LOGO

 

Highland Tax-Exempt Fund    One
Year
     Five
Years
     Ten
Years
     Since
Inception
     Inception Date  
              
Class A Shares, without sales charge      3.85      3.16      3.59      4.15      09/08/93   
Class A Shares, with sales charge      -0.56      2.26      3.14      3.96   
Class C Shares, without sales charge      3.01      2.38      2.82      3.31      09/30/99   
Class C Shares, with sales charge      2.02      2.38      2.82      3.31   
Class Y Shares      4.03      3.40      3.84      4.40      09/26/97   

Returns shown in the chart and table do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the sale of the Fund shares.

“Without Sales Charge” returns do not include sales charges or contingent deferred sales charges (“CDSC”). “With Sales Charge” returns reflect the maximum sales charge of 4.25% on Class A Shares. The CDSC on Class C Shares is 1.00% within the first year for each purchase; there is no CDSC on Class C Shares thereafter. The performance data quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s share when redeemed may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, please visit our website at www.highlandfunds.com. The gross expense ratio as reported in the Fund’s financial highlights was as follows: Class A: 1.11%, Class C: 1.86% and Class Y: 0.86%.

A portion of the Tax-Exempt Fund’s income may be subject to state, federal and/or alternative minimum tax. Capital gains, if any, are subject to capital gains tax.

See Notes to Performance on page 1 for more information.

The value of bonds in the fund’s portfolio may fall or fail to rise over extended periods of time for a variety of reasons, including general financial market conditions, changing market perceptions of the risk of default, changes in government intervention, and factors related to a specific issuer. These factors may also lead to periods of high volatility and reduced liquidity in the bond markets. The Fund is subject to the same risks as the underlying bonds in the portfolio such as credit risk, interest rate and prepayment risk. As interest rates rise, the value of bonds will decline and an investor can lose principal. The Fund invests in municipal securities which may be affected by adverse legislative or political changes of the municipality. The Fund’s income may be subject to certain state and local taxes and depending on an investor’s status, to the federal alternative minimum tax (AMT).

Mutual fund investing involves risk including the possible loss of principal.

 

12       Annual Report


Table of Contents

PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY (unaudited)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Fixed Income Fund

 

Performance Overview

For the twelve-month period ended September 30, 2016, the Highland Fixed Income (the “Fund”) returned 6.72% for Class A shares, 5.92% for Class C shares and 6.99% for Class Y shares. The Fund’s benchmark, the Barclays Capital US Aggregate Bond Index returned 5.19%, and the Fund’s Morningstar peer group, the Intermediate Term Bond Category, returned 5.27% over the same period.

Manager’s Discussion

The Fund benefitted from the tightening of credit spreads — both investment grade and high yield for the past 6 months. Additionally, the investments in publicly traded real estate investment trusts and closed end funds outperformed the broad market. The Fund has been positioned for rising interest rates and has duration of 3.27 years versus the Barclays Aggregate Index of 5.51 years.

The positive factors in the portfolio were our real estate investment trust holdings, the closed end funds, corporate bonds and taxable municipal bonds all contributed to the outperformance of the fund versus the benchmark.

The Fund continues to reduce the number of legacy holdings in the portfolio.

 

Annual Report       13


Table of Contents

PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY (unaudited)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Fixed Income Fund

 

Highland Fixed Income Fund - Class A

Growth of Hypothetical $10,000 Investment

 

LOGO

 

Highland Fixed Income Fund    One
Year
     Five
Years
     Ten
Years
     Since
Inception
     Inception Date  
              
Class A Shares, without sales charge      6.72      3.00      4.11      4.90      02/22/93   
Class A Shares, with sales charge      2.17      2.11      3.65      4.71   
Class C Shares, without sales charge      5.92      2.24      3.33      3.88      09/30/99   
Class C Shares, with sales charge      4.92      2.24      3.33      3.88   
Class Y Shares      6.99      3.28      4.36      5.11      11/29/93   

Returns shown in the chart and table do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the sale of the Fund shares.

“Without Sales Charge” returns do not include sales charges or contingent deferred sales charges (“CDSC”). “With Sales Charge” returns reflect the maximum sales charge of 4.25% on Class A Shares. The CDSC on Class C Shares is 1.00% within the first year for each purchase; there is no CDSC on Class C Shares thereafter. The performance data quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s share when redeemed may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, please visit our website at www.highlandfunds.com. The gross expense ratio as reported in the Fund’s financial highlights was as follows: Class A: 0.91%, Class C: 1.66% and Class Y: 0.66%.

See Notes to Performance on page 1 for more information.

The value of bonds in the fund’s portfolio may fall or fail to rise over extended periods of time for a variety of reasons, including general financial market conditions, changing market perceptions of the risk of default, changes in government intervention, and factors related to a specific issuer. These factors may also lead to periods of high volatility and reduced liquidity in the bond markets. The Fund is subject to the same risks as the underlying bonds in the portfolio such as credit risk, interest rate and prepayment risk. As interest rates rise, the value of bonds will decline and an investor can lose principal. The fund may invest in derivatives, high yield debt (also known as junk bonds) and mortgage backed securities which involve significant risks and losses may occur. The Fund may also invest in foreign and emerging market securities which include risks relating to social and political stability, market illiquidity and currency volatility.

Mutual fund investing involves risk including the possible loss of principal.

 

 

14       Annual Report


Table of Contents

FUND PROFILE (unaudited)

 

 

 

  Highland Global Allocation Fund

 

Objective

Highland Global Allocation Fund seeks to provide long-term growth of capital and future income. (Future income means the ability to pay dividends in the future.)

 

Net Assets as of September 30, 2016

$926.0 Million

 

Portfolio Data as of September 30, 2016

The information below provides a snapshot of Highland Global Allocation Fund at the end of the reporting period. Highland Global Allocation Fund is actively managed and the composition of its portfolio will change over time. Current and future holdings are subject to risk.

 

Sector Classifications as of 09/30/2016 (%)(1)        

Non-U.S. Master Limited Partnerships

     27.0   

U.S. Senior Loans

     22.6   

U.S. Equity

     21.1   

Non-U.S. Asset-Backed Securities

     17.1   

Non-U.S. Senior Loans

     9.8   

Non-U.S. Government Bonds

     5.8   

Non-U.S. Equity

     3.3   

U.S. Corporate Bonds & Notes

     3.1   

Non-U.S. Corporate Bonds & Notes

     2.8   

U.S. Registered Investment Companies

     1.4   

Non-U.S. Investment Companies

     0.4   

U.S. Purchased Call Options

     0.4   

U.S. Purchased Put Options

     0.4   

Non-U.S. Purchased Call Options

     0.1   

Non-U.S. Purchased Put Options

     0.1   

Non-U.S. Warrants

     0.0 † 

U.S. Exchange-Traded Funds

     (0.4

Other Investments and Assets & Liabilities(2)

     (15.0

 

Top 10 Holdings as of 09/30/2016 (%)(1)(3)        

Texas Competitive Electric Holdings Co. LLC 5.00%, 10/10/17 (U.S. Senior Loans)

     14.8   

TerreStar Corporation (U.S. Equity)

     10.4   

Argentine Republic Government International Bond 2.50%, 12/31/38 (Non-U.S. Government Bonds)

     4.8   

TerreStar Corporation 11.00%, 02/27/20 (U.S. Senior Loans)

     4.5   

Plains GP Holdings LP (Non-U.S. Master Limited Partnerships)

     3.4   

Westchester CLO, Ltd. 1.61%, 08/01/22 (Non-U.S. Asset-Backed Securities)

     3.2   

Enterprise Products Partners LP (Non-U.S. Master Limited Partnerships)

     3.1   

Targa Resources Corp. (Non-U.S. Master Limited Partnerships)

     3.0   

Patterson Cos., Inc. (U.S. Equity)

     2.7   

MPLX LP (Non-U.S. Master Limited Partnerships)

     2.7   

 

(1) 

Asset classifications and holdings are calculated as a percentage of total net assets and net of long and short positions.

 

(2)

Includes the Fund’s investments of cash collateral received in connection with securities lending in the amount of $3,278,235.

 

(3) 

Excludes the Fund’s investment in an investment company purchased with cash collateral from securities lending and cash equivalent investments.

 

Less than 0.05%.

 

Annual Report       15


Table of Contents

FUND PROFILE (unaudited)

 

 

 

  Highland Premier Growth Equity Fund

 

Objective

Highland Premier Growth Equity Fund seeks long-term growth of capital and future income rather than current income.

 

Net Assets as of September 30, 2016

$175.2 million

 

Portfolio Data as of September 30, 2016

The information below provides a snapshot of Highland Premier Growth Equity Fund at the end of the reporting period. Highland Premier Growth Equity Fund is actively managed and the composition of its portfolio will change over time. Current and future holdings are subject to risk.

 

Industry Classifications as of 09/30/2016 (%)(1)        

Software & Services

     23.3   

Diversified Financials

     17.1   

Media

     13.0   

Retailing

     8.2   

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

     6.8   

Food, Beverage & Tobacco

     6.6   

Real Estate

     5.8   

Healthcare Equipment & Services

     5.6   

Technology Hardware & Equipment

     3.2   

Energy

     3.2   

Capital Goods

     2.3   

Materials

     2.2   

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

     2.1   

Registered Investment Companies

     2.0   

Transportation

     1.5   

Purchased Options

     1.2   

Household & Personal Products

     0.2   

Other Investments and Assets and Liabilities(2)

     (4.3

 

Top 10 Holdings as of 09/30/2016 (%)(1)(3)        

Visa, Inc. (Common Stocks)

     6.3   

Amazon.com, Inc. (Common Stocks)

     5.7   

S&P Global, Inc. (Common Stocks)

     5.3   

Facebook, Inc. (Common Stocks)

     5.1   

Comcast Corp. (Common Stocks)

     5.1   

CME Group, Inc. (Common Stocks)

     4.9   

Alphabet, Inc. (Common Stocks)

     4.9   

PepsiCo, Inc. (Common Stocks)

     4.6   

Minerva Neurosciences, Inc. (Common Stocks)

     4.4   

American Tower Corp. (Common Stocks)

     4.0   

 

(1) 

Industries and holdings are calculated as a percentage of total net assets.

 

(2) 

Includes the Fund’s investments of cash collateral received in connection with securities lending in the amount of $10,272,491.

 

(3) 

Excludes the Fund’s investment in an investment company purchased with cash collateral from securities lending and cash equivalent investments.

 

16       Annual Report


Table of Contents

FUND PROFILE (unaudited)

 

 

 

  Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund

 

Objective

Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.

 

Net Assets as of September 30, 2016

$47.3 Million

 

Portfolio Data as of September 30, 2016

The information below provides a snapshot of Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund at the end of the reporting period. Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund is actively managed and the composition of its portfolio will change over time. Current and future holdings are subject to risk.

 

Industry Classifications as of 09/30/2016 (%)(1)          

Energy

       23.9   

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

       23.7   

Real Estate

       16.2   

Healthcare Equipment & Services

       8.6   

Diversified Financials

       7.4   

Consumer Services

       7.2   

Utilities

       5.1   

Software & Services

       5.0   

Materials

       3.5   

Banks

       2.8   

Other Investments and Assets & Liabilities(2)

       (3.4

 

Top 10 Holdings as of 09/30/2016 (%)(1)(3)          

Energy Transfer Equity LP (Master Limited Partnerships)

       5.7   

Independence Realty Trust, Inc. (Common Stocks)

       5.4   

Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical, Inc. (Common Stocks)

       4.5   

Jernigan Capital, Inc. (Common Stocks)

       4.4   

RAIT Financial Trust (Common Stocks)

       3.5   

Patterson Cos., Inc. (Common Stocks)

       3.4   

Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Common Stocks)

       3.3   

Fortress Investment Group LLC (Master Limited Partnerships)

       3.1   

Western Gas Equity Partners LP (Master Limited Partnerships)

       3.0   

Dynagas LNG Partners LP (Master Limited Partnerships)

       2.9   

 

(1) 

Industries and holdings are calculated as a percentage of total net assets.

 

(2) 

Includes the Fund’s investments of cash collateral received in connection with securities lending in the amount of $8,126,183.

 

(3) 

Excludes the Fund’s investment in an investment company purchased with cash collateral from securities lending and cash equivalent investments.

 

Annual Report       17


Table of Contents

FUND PROFILE (unaudited)

 

 

 

  Highland Total Return Fund

 

Objective

Highland Total Return Fund seeks maximum total return, which includes both income and capital appreciation.

 

Net Assets as of September 30, 2016

$74.7 million

 

Portfolio Data as of September 30, 2016

The information below provides a snapshot of Highland Total Return Fund at the end of the reporting period. Highland Total Return Fund is actively managed and the composition of its portfolio will change over time. Current and future holdings are subject to risk.

 

Quality Breakdown as of 09/30/2016 (%)(1)(2)  

AAA

       5.2   

AA

       58.2   

A

       6.6   

BBB

       8.8   

BB

       8.7   

B

       3.0   

CC

       5.2   

Not Rated

       4.3   
Sector Classifications as of 09/30/2016 (%)(1)  

Common Stocks

     70.4   

Other Investments and Assets & Liabilities

     19.5   

Registered Investment Companies

     2.9   

Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

     2.7   

Preferred Stocks

     2.2   

Corporate Bonds & Notes

     1.3   

Foreign Corporate Bonds & Notes

     0.5   

Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage-Backed Securities

     0.5   

Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

     0.0 † 

Asset-Backed Securities

     0.0 † 
 

 

Top 10 Holdings as of 09/30/2016 (%)(1)(2)  

PICO Holdings, Inc. (Common Stocks)

       9.4   

Allergan PLC (Common Stocks)

       4.8   

Level 3 Communications, Inc. (Common Stocks)

       4.6   

Starz (Common Stocks)

       4.1   

Gilead Sciences, Inc. (Common Stocks)

       4.0   

Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. (Common Stocks)

       3.1   

FTD Cos., Inc. (Common Stocks)

       2.6   

Bayer AG (Common Stocks)

       2.6   

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. (Common Stocks)

       2.6   

Biogen, Inc. (Common Stocks)

       2.5   

 

(1)

Quality is calculated as a percentage of total bonds and notes. Sectors and holdings are calculated as a percentage of total assets. The quality ratings reflected were issued by Standard & Poors, a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Credit quality ratings assigned by a rating agency are subjective opinions, not statements of fact, and are subject to change, including daily. The ratings assigned by credit rating agencies are but one of the considerations that the Fund’s investment adviser incorporates into its credit analysis process, along with such other issuer-specific factors as cash flows, capital structure and leverage ratios, ability to de-leverage through free cash flow, quality of management, market positioning and access to capital, as well as such security specific factors as the terms of the security (e.g., interest rate, and time to maturity) and the amount of any collateral. Quality ratings reflect the credit quality of the underlying bonds in the Fund’s portfolio and not the Fund itself. Quality ratings are subject to change.

 

(2)

Excludes the Fund’s investment in an investment company purchased with cash collateral from securities lending and cash equivalent investments.

 

(3)

Includes the Fund’s investments of cash collateral received in connection with securities lending in the amount of $1,805,907 and cash equivalent investments in the amount of $15,928,804.

 

Less than 0.05%.

 

18       Annual Report


Table of Contents

FUND PROFILE (unaudited)

 

 

 

  Highland Tax-Exempt Fund

 

Objective

Highland Tax-Exempt Fund seeks as high a level of income exempt from federal income taxation as is consistent with the preservation of capital.

 

Net Assets as of September 30, 2016

$27.5 million

 

Portfolio Data as of September 30, 2016

The information below provides a snapshot of Highland Tax-Exempt Fund at the end of the reporting period. Highland Tax-Exempt Fund is actively managed and the composition of its portfolio will change over time. Current and future holdings are subject to risk.

 

Quality Breakdown as of 09/30/2016 (%)(1)(2)  

AAA

       12.1   

AA

       49.9   

A

       23.0   

BBB

       4.3   

Not Rated

       10.7   
Sector Classifications as of 09/30/2016 (%)(1)  

Municipal Bonds & Notes

       87.9   

Other Investments and Assets & Liabilities(3)

       12.1   
 

 

Top 10 Holdings as of 09/30/2016 (%)(1)(2)  

City of Atlanta, GA Water & Wastewater 5.75%, 11/01/30 (Municipal Bonds & Notes)

     2.6   

Los Angeles County Public Works Financing Authority 5.00%, 12/01/27 (Municipal Bonds & Notes)

     2.3   

California Statewide Communities Development Authority 5.00%, 05/15/32 (Municipal Bonds & Notes)

     2.2   

Massachusetts Water Resources Authority 5.00%, 08/01/32 (Municipal Bonds & Notes)

     2.2   

Kentucky Municipal Power Agency 5.00%, 09/01/24 (Municipal Bonds & Notes)

     2.2   

Regional Transportation District, CO 5.00%, 11/01/27 (Municipal Bonds & Notes)

     2.2   

City of Atlanta Department of Aviation 5.00%, 01/01/33 (Municipal Bonds & Notes)

     2.2   

State of California Department of Water Resources 5.00%, 12/01/21 (Municipal Bonds & Notes)

     2.2   

Central Texas Turnpike System 5.00%, 08/15/31 (Municipal Bonds & Notes)

     2.2   

Alaska Housing Finance Corp. 5.00%, 12/01/27 (Municipal Bonds & Notes)

     2.1   

 

(1) 

Quality is calculated as a percentage of total bonds and notes. Sectors and holdings are calculated as a percentage of total net assets. The quality ratings reflected were issued by Standard & Poors, a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Ratings are measured on a scale that generally ranges from AAA (highest) to D (lowest). Quality ratings reflect the credit quality of the underlying bonds in the Fund’s portfolio and not that of the Fund itself. Credit quality ratings assigned by a rating agency are subjective opinions, not statements of fact, and are subject to change, including daily. The ratings assigned by credit rating agencies are but one of the considerations that the Fund’s investment adviser incorporates into its credit analysis process, along with such other issuer-specific factors as cash flows, capital structure and leverage ratios, ability to de-leverage through free cash flow, quality of management, market positioning and access to capital, as well as such security-specific factors as the terms of the security (e.g., interest rate, and time to maturity) and the amount of any collateral. Quality Ratings are subject to change. A portion of the Tax-Exempt Fund’s income may be subject to state, federal and/or alternative minimum tax. Capital gains, if any, are subject to capital gains tax.

 

(2) 

Excludes the Fund’s cash equivalent investments.

 

(3) 

Includes the Fund’s cash equivalent investments in the amount of $3,102,155.

 

Annual Report       19


Table of Contents

FUND PROFILE (unaudited)

 

 

 

  Highland Fixed Income Fund

 

Objective

Highland Fixed Income Fund seeks maximum income consistent with prudent investment management and the preservation of capital.

 

Net Assets as of September 30, 2016

$127.0 million

 

Portfolio Data as of September 30, 2016

The information below provides a snapshot of Highland Fixed Income Fund at the end of the reporting period. Highland Fixed Income Fund is actively managed and the composition of its portfolio will change over time. Current and future holdings are subject to risk.

 

Quality Breakdown as of 09/30/2016 (%)(1)(2)  

AAA

       0.1   

AA

       38.2   

A

       10.8   

BBB

       33.9   

BB

       6.7   

B

       2.5   

CCC

       0.2   

CC

       0.1   

D

       0.5   

Not Rated

       7.0   
Sector Classifications as of 09/30/2016 (%)(1)  

Corporate Bonds & Notes

       36.7   

Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

       15.5   

U.S. Government Agencies

       9.0   

Registered Investment Companies

       7.2   

Foreign Corporate Bonds & Notes

       6.3   

Municipal Bonds & Notes

       4.8   

Preferred Stocks

       3.7   

Asset-Backed Securities

       3.2   

Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage-Backed Securities

       2.8   

Common Stocks

       1.9   

Sovereign Bonds

       0.8   

Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

       0.1   

Other Investments and Assets & Liabilities(3)

       8.0   
 

 

Top 10 Holdings as of 09/30/2016 (%)(1)(2)  

Federal National Mortgage Assoc. 3.00%, 06/01/43 (Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities)

     3.64   

Federal National Mortgage Assoc. 4.50%, 04/01/41 (Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities)

     2.99   

Federal National Mortgage Assoc. 4.00%, 03/01/44 (Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities)

     2.01   

Government National Mortgage Assoc. 4.00%, 04/20/43 (Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities)

     1.72   

Federal National Mortgage Assoc. 3.50%, 02/01/43 (Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities)

     1.64   

Government National Mortgage Assoc. 3.50%, 05/20/43 (Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities)

     1.60   

Federal National Mortgage Assoc. 1.38%, 10/29/20 (U.S. Government Agencies)

     1.58   

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp., MTN 1.25%, 10/29/20 (U.S. Government Agencies)

     1.58   

Federal Home Loan Bank 1.00%, 10/28/22 (U.S. Government Agencies)

     1.58   

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. 4.00%, 05/01/44 (Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities)

     1.32   

 

(1) 

Quality is calculated as a percentage of total bonds and notes. Sectors and holdings are calculated as a percentage of total assets. The quality ratings reflected were issued by Standard & Poors, a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Credit quality ratings assigned by a rating agency are subjective opinions, not statements of fact, and are subject to change, including daily. The ratings assigned by credit rating agencies are but one of the considerations that the Fund’s investment adviser incorporates into its credit analysis process, along with such other issuer-specific factors as cash flows, capital structure and leverage ratios, ability to deleverage through free cash flow, quality of management, market positioning and access to capital, as well as such security specific factors as the terms of the security (e.g., interest rate, and time to maturity) and the amount of any collateral. Quality ratings reflect the credit quality of the underlying bonds in the Fund’s portfolio and not the Fund itself. Quality ratings are subject to change.

 

(2) 

Excludes the Fund’s investment in an investment company purchased with cash collateral from securities lending and cash equivalent investments.

 

(3) 

Includes the Fund’s investments of cash collateral received in connection with securities lending in the amount of $2,723,535 and cash equivalent investments in the amount of $9,750,742.

 

20       Annual Report


Table of Contents

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

 

September 30, 2016  

 

A guide to understanding each Fund’s financial statements

 

Investment Portfolio      The Investment Portfolio details each of the Fund’s holdings and their market value as of the last day of the reporting period. Portfolio holdings are organized by type of asset and industry to demonstrate areas of concentration and diversification.
Statement of Assets and Liabilities      This statement details each Fund’s assets, liabilities, net assets and share price for each share class as of the last day of the reporting period. Net assets are calculated by subtracting all of a Fund’s liabilities (including any unpaid expenses) from the total of the Fund’s investment and non-investment assets. The net asset value per share for each class is calculated by dividing net assets allocated to that share class by the number of shares outstanding in that class as of the last day of the reporting period.
Statement of Operations      This statement reports income earned by each Fund and the expenses incurred by each Fund during the reporting period. The Statement of Operations also shows any net gain or loss a Fund realized on the sales of its holdings during the period as well as any unrealized gains or losses recognized over the period. The total of these results represents a Fund’s net increase or decrease in net assets from operations.
Statement of Changes in Net Assets      This statement details how each Fund’s net assets were affected by its operating results, distributions to shareholders and shareholder transactions (e.g., subscriptions, redemptions and distribution reinvestments) during the reporting period. The Statement of Changes in Net Assets also details changes in the number of shares outstanding.
Financial Highlights      The Financial Highlights demonstrate how each Fund’s net asset value per share was affected by the Fund’s operating results. The Financial Highlights also disclose the classes’ performance and certain key ratios (e.g., net expenses and net investment income as a percentage of average net assets).
Notes to Financial Statements      These notes disclose the organizational background of the Funds, certain of their significant accounting policies (including those surrounding security valuation, income recognition and distributions to shareholders), federal tax information, fees and compensation paid to affiliates and significant risks and contingencies.

 

Annual Report       21


Table of Contents

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2016   Highland Global Allocation Fund

 

    Principal Amount ($)    

 

    Value ($)    

 

 

U.S. Senior Loans (a) - 22.6%

  

  CHEMICALS - 0.3%   
  3,951,884     

Vertellus Specialties, Inc.
New Term Loan B (b)

    2,642,823   
   

 

 

 
  ENERGY - 1.3%   
  1,466,478     

Arch Coal, Inc. Term Loan B (b)

    1,134,071   
  11,967,965     

Chief Exploration & Development LLC Second Lien Term Loan
7.75%, 05/16/2021

    11,279,807   
   

 

 

 
      12,413,878   
   

 

 

 
  HEALTHCARE - 1.1%   
  4,987,374     

Auris Luxembourg III S.a.r.l.
Term Loan B4
4.25%, 01/15/2022 (c)

    5,024,779   
  4,987,342     

Onex Wizard US Acquisition, Inc.
Second Lien Term Loan 9.50%, 03/13/2022 (c)

    5,000,508   
   

 

 

 
      10,025,287   
   

 

 

 
  INDUSTRIALS - 0.1%   
  1,500,000     

Gruden Acquisition, Inc.
Second Lien Term Loan
9.50%, 08/18/2023

    1,161,098   
   

 

 

 
  TELECOMMUNICATIONS - 4.9%   
  4,287,511     

Avaya, Inc. Term Loan B-7 6.25%, 05/29/2020

    3,183,477   
  41,865,645     

TerreStar Corporation Term Loan A 11.00%, 02/27/2020 (d)(e)

    41,698,182   
   

 

 

 
      44,881,659   
   

 

 

 
  UTILITY - 14.9%   
  1,000,000     

Granite Acquisition, Inc.
Second Lien Term Loan
8.25%, 12/19/2022

    948,330   
  471,039,553     

Texas Competitive Electric Holdings Co. LLC Extended Term Loan 5.00%, 10/10/2017

    136,980,657   
   

 

 

 
      137,928,987   
   

 

 

 
 

Total U.S. Senior Loans (Cost $365,611,320)

    209,053,732   
   

 

 

 

 

Non-U.S. Senior Loans (a)(f) - 9.8%

  

  ENERGY - 4.3%   
  10,209,046     

Azure Midstream Energy LLC
Term Loan B 7.50%, 11/15/2018

    8,550,076   
  9,412,305     

Drillships Financing Holding, Inc. Tranche B-1 Term Loan 6.00%, 03/31/2021 (c)

    4,748,508   
  1,916,788     

Drillships Ocean Ventures, Inc. Tranche B-1 Term Loan 5.50%, 07/25/2021 (c)

    1,336,001   
  20,172,003     

Fieldwood Energy LLC
First Lien Last Out Term Loan
8.38%, 09/30/2020

    14,372,552   
  11,887,042     

Second Lien Term Loan 8.38%, 09/30/2020

    4,794,400   

    Principal Amount ($)    

 

    Value ($)    

 
  ENERGY (continued)   
  12,530,315     

Seadrill Partners Finco LLC Additional Initial Term Loan 4.00%, 02/21/2021 (c)

    6,291,221   
   

 

 

 
      40,092,758   
   

 

 

 
  HEALTHCARE - 0.9%   
  5,596,573     

HLS Therapeutics, Inc. Term Loan 10.00%, 08/03/2021 (e)

    5,623,437   
  3,190,140     

Onex Carestream Finance LP Second Lien Term Loan 9.50%, 12/07/2019 (c)

    2,908,339   
   

 

 

 
      8,531,776   
   

 

 

 
  INDUSTRIALS - 0.5%   
  3,375,915     

Gardner Denver, Inc.
Initial Dollar Term Loan
4.25%, 07/30/2020 (c)

    3,276,983   
  1,481,481     

WireCo WorldGroup, Inc.
Second Lien Term Loan B
10.00%, 07/20/2024 (c)

    1,485,185   
   

 

 

 
      4,762,168   
   

 

 

 
  INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - 0.5%   
  7,000,000     

Evergreen Skills Lux S.a.r.l.
Second Lien Term Loan
9.25%, 04/28/2022

    4,252,500   
   

 

 

 
  MANUFACTURING - 0.1%   
  675,862     

Doncasters U.S. Finance LLC Second Lien Term Loan 9.50%, 10/09/2020

    639,957   
   

 

 

 
  MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS - 0.3%   
  3,428,571     

iHeartCommunications, Inc. Tranche D Term Loan 7.27%, 01/30/2019

    2,650,902   
   

 

 

 
  RETAIL - 1.1%   
  1,127,953     

Toys ‘R’ Us Property Co.
I LLC New Term Loan B
6.00%, 08/21/2019

    1,072,966   
  10,510,658     

Toys ‘R’ Us-Delaware, Inc.
Term Loan B-4 9.75%, 04/24/2020

    9,160,722   
   

 

 

 
      10,233,688   
   

 

 

 
  SERVICE - 1.0%   
  12,634,740     

Weight Watchers International, Inc. Tranche B-2 Initial Term Loan 4.00%, 04/02/2020 (c)

    9,606,319   
   

 

 

 
  TELECOMMUNICATIONS - 1.1%   
  5,000,000     

UPC Financing Partnership Term Loan AN 4.08%, 08/31/2024 (c)

    5,025,425   
  5,000,000     

Virgin Media Investment Holdings Ltd. Term Loan F 3.50%, 06/30/2023 (c)

    5,028,975   
   

 

 

 
      10,054,400   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Non-U.S. Senior Loans (Cost $97,221,355)

    90,824,468   
   

 

 

 
 

 

22       See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


Table of Contents

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (continued)

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2016   Highland Global Allocation Fund

 

    Principal Amount ($)    

 

    Value ($)    

 

 

Non-U.S. Asset-Backed
Securities (f)(g) - 17.1%

  

  8,430,000     

Acis CLO, Ltd.
Series 2014-4A, Class D
3.86%, 05/01/2026 (h)(i)

    6,871,841   
  6,000,000     

Series 2014-3A, Class D
3.88%, 02/01/2026 (h)(i)

    5,030,970   
  12,000,000     

Series 2014-5A, Class D
5.10%, 11/01/2026 (h)(i)

    10,978,560   
  4,000,000     

Series 2014-4A, Class F
5.91%, 05/01/2026 (h)(i)

    2,434,880   
  3,075,000     

AIMCO CLO Series 2015-AA, Class F 9.18%, 01/15/2028 (i)

    2,890,500   
  2,000,000     

Anchorage Capital CLO, Ltd. Series 2014-5A, Class E 5.68%, 10/15/2026 (i)

    1,786,840   
  2,000,000     

Series 2014-5A, Class F 6.58%, 10/15/2026 (i)

    1,389,920   
  3,000,000     

Apidos CLO XXI
Series 2015-21A, Class E 7.13%, 07/18/2027 (i)

    2,343,600   
  1,250,000     

Betony CLO, Ltd.
Series 2015-1A, Class E
6.03%, 04/15/2027 (i)

    1,064,150   
  1,000,000     

Cent CLO, Ltd.
Series 2014-22A, Class E
7.19%, 11/07/2026 (i)

    703,200   
  1,000,000     

CFIP CLO, Ltd.
Series 2014-1A, Class E
5.42%, 04/13/2025 (i)

    827,500   
  1,000,000     

CIFC Funding IV, Ltd.
Series 2014-4A, Class F
6.28%, 10/17/2026 (i)

    743,660   
  6,567,792     

Eastland CLO, Ltd.
Series 2007-1A, Class D
4.36%, 05/01/2022 (h)(i)

    5,485,269   
  12,010,000     

Series 2007-1A, Class C
2.26%, 05/01/2022 (h)(i)

    10,612,156   
  500,000     

Figueroa CLO 2014-1, Ltd.
Series 2014-1A, Class E
6.38%, 01/15/2027 (i)

    430,000   
  1,500,000     

Figueroa CLO, Ltd.
Series 2014-1A, Class F
7.18%, 01/15/2027 (i)

    1,020,000   
  1,500,000     

Flagship CLO VIII, Ltd.
Series 2014-8A, Class D
4.38%, 01/16/2026 (i)

    1,335,000   
  4,000,000     

Series 2014-8A, Class E
5.88%, 01/16/2026 (i)

    3,060,000   
  2,000,000     

Series 2014-8A, Class F
6.53%, 01/16/2026 (i)

    1,180,000   
  500,000     

Galaxy XVII CLO, Ltd.
Series 2014-17A, Class E
5.33%, 07/15/2026 (i)

    416,450   
  7,200,000     

Grayson CLO, Ltd.
Series 2006-1A, Class C
2.31%, 11/01/2021 (h)(i)

    6,018,581   
  2,250,000     

Halcyon Loan Advisors Funding, Ltd. Series 2014-3A, Class E1
5.85%, 10/22/2025 (i)

    1,660,928   

    Principal Amount ($)    

 

    Value ($)    

 
  1,546,565     

Highland Park CDO, Ltd.
Series 2006-1A, Class A2
1.23%, 11/25/2051 (h)(i)

    1,345,511   
  6,000,000     

KVK CLO, Ltd.
Series 2015-1A, Class E
6.56%, 05/20/2027 (i)

    4,980,000   
  1,500,000     

Magnetite XIV, Ltd.
Series 2015-14A, Class F
7.18%, 07/18/2028 (i)

    1,200,000   
  1,500,000     

Mountain Hawk CLO, Ltd.
Series 2013-2A, Class E 5.50%, 07/22/2024 (i)

    1,049,700   
  1,000,000     

Mountain Hawk II CLO, Ltd.
Series 2013-2A, Class D 3.85%, 07/22/2024 (i)

    820,000   
  5,000,000     

Mountain View CLO II, Ltd.
Series 2006-2A, Class E 4.42%, 01/12/2021 (i)

    4,250,000   
  2,000,000     

Mountain View CLO X, Ltd.
Series 2015-10A, Class F 7.02%, 10/13/2027 (i)

    1,436,000   
  3,720,000     

Neptuno CLO II BV
Series 2007-2A, Class D
3.81%, 01/16/2023 (i)

    3,827,281   
  466,370     

Pamco Cayman, Ltd.
Series 1997-1A,
Class B (b)(h)

    225,024   
  1,000,000     

PPM Grayhawk CLO, Ltd.
Series 2007-1A, Class C 2.08%, 04/18/2021 (i)

    961,700   
  2,000,000     

Recette CLO LLC
Series 2015-1A, Class F 8.15%, 10/20/2027 (i)

    1,603,200   
  4,620,339     

Red River CLO, Ltd.
Series 1A, Class E
4.51%, 07/27/2018 (h)(i)

    4,389,923   
  2,752,426     

Rockwall CDO II, Ltd.
Series 2007-1A, Class B2L
5.01%, 08/01/2024 (h)(i)

    2,407,547   
  2,000,000     

Saranac CLO III, Ltd.
Series 2014-3A, Class E
6.02%, 06/22/2025 (i)

    1,505,000   
  1,800,000     

Silver Spring CLO, Ltd.
Series 2014-1A, Class F
5.88%, 10/15/2026 (i)

    664,020   
  3,805,154     

Stanfield McLaren CLO Delaware Corp. Series 2007-1A, Class B2L
5.33%, 02/27/2021 (i)

    3,595,490   
  3,774,031     

Stratford CLO, Ltd.
Series 2007-1A, Class E
4.76%, 11/01/2021 (h)(i)

    3,417,687   
  1,500,000     

THL Credit Wind River CLO, Ltd.
Series 2014-1A, Class E
5.63%, 04/18/2026 (i)

    1,289,250   
  500,000     

TICP CLO III, Ltd.
Series 2014-3A, Class E1 6.25%, 01/20/2027 (i)

    445,000   
  1,000,000     

Vibrant CLO II, Ltd.
Series 2013-2A, Class E 6.22%, 07/24/2024 (i)

    670,000   
 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.       23


Table of Contents

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (continued)

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2016   Highland Global Allocation Fund

 

    Principal Amount ($)    

 

    Value ($)    

 

 

Non-U.S. Asset-Backed Securities (continued)

  

  32,673,000     

Westchester CLO, Ltd.
Series 2007-1A, Class C 1.61%, 08/01/2022 (h)(i)

    29,934,839   
  6,750,000     

Series 2007-1A, Class D 3.11%, 08/01/2022 (h)(i)

    6,184,215   
  13,357,345     

Series 2007-1A, Class E 5.06%, 08/01/2022 (h)(i)

    11,818,485   
  700,000     

Zais CLO, Ltd.
Series 2014-2A, Class E
7.22%, 07/25/2026 (i)

    523,320   
  1,500,000     

Ziggurat CLO I, Ltd.
Series 2014-1A, Class F
6.68%, 10/17/2026 (i)

    1,060,950   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Non-U.S. Asset-Backed Securities
(Cost $170,195,665)

    157,888,147   
   

 

 

 

 

U.S. Corporate Bonds & Notes - 4.2%

  

  AUTOMOBILES & COMPONENTS - 0.5%   
  75,000,000     

DPH Holdings Corp. (b)

    2,812,500   
  25,000,000     

DPH Holdings Corp. (b)

    937,500   
  30,000,000     

DPH Holdings Corp. (b)

    1,125,000   
   

 

 

 
      4,875,000   
   

 

 

 
  CHEMICALS - 1.9%   
  22,396,500     

Momentive Performance Materials, Inc. 4.69%, 04/24/2022 (j)

    17,245,305   
   

 

 

 
  ENERGY - 0.2%   
  3,111,000     

California Resources Corp.
8.00%, 12/15/2022 (g)

    2,084,370   
   

 

 

 
  TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES - 0.3%   
  267,000     

Avaya, Inc.
7.00%, 04/01/2019 (g)

    198,248   
  9,500,000     

10.50%, 03/01/2021 (g)

    2,137,500   
   

 

 

 
      2,335,748   
   

 

 

 
  UTILITIES - 1.3%   
  9,346,000     

Texas Competitive Electric Holdings Co., LLC (b)

    635,528   
  25,000,000     

Texas Competitive Electric Holdings Co., LLC (b)

    1,712,500   
  75,094,000     

Texas Competitive Electric Holdings Co., LLC (b)

    5,162,712   
  51,140,000     

Texas Competitive Electric Holdings Co., LLC (b)

    3,515,875   
  3,000,000     

Texas Competitive Electric Holdings Co., LLC (b)(g)

    916,875   
   

 

 

 
      11,943,490   
   

 

 

 
 

Total U.S. Corporate Bonds & Notes (Cost $60,580,710)

    38,483,913   
   

 

 

 

 

Non-U.S. Corporate Bonds & Notes (f) - 4.0%

  

  BROADCASTING - 0.9%   
  20,688,903     

iHeartCommunications, Inc. PIK
14.00%, 02/01/2021 (k)

    8,172,117   
   

 

 

 

    Principal Amount ($)    

 

    Value ($)    

 
  CHEMICALS - 0.2%   
  2,363,000     

Tronox Finance LLC
6.38%, 08/15/2020 (j)

    2,191,682   
   

 

 

 
  ENERGY - 1.2%   
  290     

American Energy-Permian Basin LLC 7.38%, 11/01/2021 (g)

    207   
  37,083,000     

Ocean Rig UDW, Inc. 7.25%, 04/01/2019 (g)

    11,124,900   
   

 

 

 
      11,125,107   
   

 

 

 
  HEALTHCARE EQUIPMENT & SERVICES - 0.5%   
  5,017,000     

Crimson Merger Sub, Inc.
6.63%, 05/15/2022 (g)(j)

    4,440,045   
   

 

 

 
  MATERIALS - 0.4%   
  1,000,000     

Hecla Mining Co.
6.88%, 05/01/2021 (j)

    1,008,750   
  3,000,000     

Teck Resources, Ltd.
5.40%, 02/01/2043

    2,610,000   
   

 

 

 
      3,618,750   
   

 

 

 
  TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES - 0.3%   
  3,250,000     

Intelsat Jackson Holdings SA 7.25%, 10/15/2020 (j)

    2,535,000   
   

 

 

 
  UTILITIES - 0.5%   
  6,000,000     

GenOn Energy, Inc. 7.88%, 06/15/2017 (j)

    4,995,000   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Non-U.S. Corporate Bonds & Notes (Cost $62,036,407)

    37,077,701   
   

 

 

 

 

Non-U.S. Government Bonds (f) - 5.8%

  

  62,500,000     

Argentine Republic Government International Bond
2.50%, 12/31/2038 (j)(l)

    44,593,750   
  148     

8.28%, 12/31/2033

    171   
  2,103,067     

12/31/2033 (b)

    2,360,693   
  500,000     

Hellenic Republic Government Bond 3.00%, 02/24/2025 (l)

    404,051   
  500,000     

3.00%, 02/24/2031 (l)

    355,118   
  500,000     

3.00%, 02/24/2028 (l)

    377,983   
  500,000     

3.00%, 02/24/2029 (l)

    369,099   
  500,000     

3.00%, 02/24/2035 (l)

    334,216   
  500,000     

3.00%, 02/24/2036 (l)

    334,655   
  500,000     

3.00%, 02/24/2040 (l)

    328,693   
  500,000     

3.00%, 02/24/2039 (l)

    329,348   
  500,000     

3.00%, 02/24/2037 (l)

    332,440   
  500,000     

3.00%, 02/24/2023 (l)

    425,249   
  500,000     

3.00%, 02/24/2024 (l)

    413,872   
  500,000     

3.00%, 02/24/2030 (l)

    362,191   
  500,000     

3.00%, 02/24/2033 (l)

    344,211   
  500,000     

3.00%, 02/24/2034 (l)

    338,435   
  500,000     

3.00%, 02/24/2032 (l)

    349,531   
  500,000     

3.00%, 02/24/2038 (l)

    329,153   
  500,000     

3.00%, 02/24/2042 (l)

    329,923   
  500,000     

3.00%, 02/24/2041 (l)

    328,650   
  500,000     

3.00%, 02/24/2027 (l)

    388,262   
  500,000     

3.00%, 02/24/2026 (l)

    397,783   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Non-U.S. Government Bonds
(Cost $39,219,510)

    54,127,477   
   

 

 

 
 

 

24       See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


Table of Contents

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (continued)

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2016   Highland Global Allocation Fund

 

    Shares    

 

    Value ($)    

 

 

U.S. Equity - 27.2%

  

  BANKS - 0.1%   
  5,000     

Bank of Hawaii Corp. (k)

    363,100   
  7,500     

Cathay General Bancorp

    230,850   
   

 

 

 
      593,950   
   

 

 

 
  CAPITAL GOODS - 0.1%   
  2,000     

Middleby Corp. (The) (m)

    247,240   
  2,500     

Northrop Grumman Corp.

    534,875   
   

 

 

 
      782,115   
   

 

 

 
  CHEMICALS - 0.8%   
  730,484     

MPM Holdings, Inc. (j)(k)(m)

    7,883,383   
   

 

 

 
  CONSUMER DURABLES & APPAREL - 0.0%   
  25,000     

Callaway Golf Co.

    290,250   
   

 

 

 
  CONSUMER SERVICES - 2.5%   
  1,632,402     

K12, Inc. (j)(m)

    23,424,969   
   

 

 

 
  DIVERSIFIED FINANCIALS - 0.0%   
  10,000     

Charles Schwab Corp. (The)

    315,700   
   

 

 

 
  ENERGY - 0.4%   
  2,500     

EOG Resources, Inc.

    241,775   
  141,479     

Overseas Shipholding Group,
Inc. (j)

    1,495,433   
  4,500     

Phillips 66

    362,475   
  8,750     

Pioneer Natural Resources Co. (j)

    1,624,438   
   

 

 

 
      3,724,121   
   

 

 

 
  FOOD, BEVERAGE & TOBACCO - 0.8%   
  146,852     

Hain Celestial Group, Inc.
(The) (j)(m)

    5,224,994   
  3,500     

Hershey Co. (The)

    334,600   
  5,000     

Kraft Heinz Co. (The)

    447,550   
  21,000     

Pinnacle Foods, Inc. (j)

    1,053,570   
   

 

 

 
      7,060,714   
   

 

 

 
  HEALTHCARE EQUIPMENT & SERVICES - 3.5%   
  33,962     

AAC Holdings, Inc. (k)(m)

    590,599   
  32,000     

Amedisys, Inc. (j)(m)

    1,518,080   
  101,025     

Brookdale Senior Living,
Inc. (j)(m)

    1,762,886   
  5,000     

Cerner Corp. (m)

    308,750   
  44,704     

LHC Group, Inc. (j)(m)

    1,648,684   
  3,500     

Molina Healthcare, Inc. (m)

    204,120   
  550,750     

Patterson Cos., Inc. (j)

    25,301,455   
  19,700     

VCA, Inc. (j)(m)

    1,378,606   
   

 

 

 
      32,713,180   
   

 

 

 
  INSURANCE - 0.3%   
  5,000     

Aflac, Inc.

    359,350   
  56,585     

FNF Group (j)

    2,088,552   
   

 

 

 
      2,447,902   
   

 

 

 
  MATERIALS - 0.0%   
  1,500     

Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.

    225,510   
   

 

 

 
  MEDIA - 0.1%   
  1,570,000     

Cumulus Media, Inc.,
Class A (j)(m)

    517,943   
   

 

 

 

    Shares    

 

    Value ($)    

 
  PHARMACEUTICALS, BIOTECHNOLOGY & LIFE SCIENCES - 1.6%   
  2,500     

Celgene Corp. (m)

    261,325   
  163,281     

Heron Therapeutics, Inc. (j)(k)(m)

    2,813,332   
  523,352     

Minerva Neurosciences, Inc. (j)(m)

    7,387,113   
  30,000     

Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. (j)(m)

    1,519,200   
  10,000     

Ophthotech Corp. (j)(m)

    461,300   
  58,950     

Otonomy, Inc. (j)(m)

    1,072,301   
  15,000     

Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical,
Inc. (j)(m)

    1,064,100   
   

 

 

 
      14,578,671   
   

 

 

 
  REAL ESTATE - 3.7%   
  2,528,536     

Independence Realty Trust, Inc., REIT (j)

    22,756,824   
  70,493     

Jernigan Capital, Inc., REIT (j)(k)

    1,351,351   
  2,219,361     

RAIT Financial Trust, REIT (j)

    7,501,440   
  199,599     

Spirit Realty Capital, Inc., REIT (j)

    2,660,655   
   

 

 

 
      34,270,270   
   

 

 

 
  RETAILING - 0.2%   
  5,500     

Foot Locker, Inc.

    372,460   
  47,827     

LKQ Corp. (j)(m)

    1,695,945   
   

 

 

 
      2,068,405   
   

 

 

 
  SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT - 0.1%   
  3,000     

Lam Research Corp. (k)

    284,130   
  4,000     

NVIDIA Corp.

    274,080   
  3,000     

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

    228,420   
   

 

 

 
      786,630   
   

 

 

 
  SOFTWARE & SERVICES - 2.3%   
  700     

Alphabet, Inc., Class C (m)

    544,103   
  33,854     

CDK Global, Inc. (j)

    1,941,865   
  3,487     

salesforce.com, Inc. (j)(m)

    248,728   
  795,000     

Twitter, Inc. (j)(m)

    18,324,750   
   

 

 

 
      21,059,446   
   

 

 

 
  TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE & EQUIPMENT - 0.1%   
  36,389     

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. (j)

    827,850   
   

 

 

 
  TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES - 10.4%   
  20,000     

Sprint Corp. (k)(m)

    132,600   
  306,550     

TerreStar Corporation (d)(e)(n)

    95,809,137   
   

 

 

 
      95,941,737   
   

 

 

 
  TRANSPORTATION - 0.2%   
  15,000     

CSX Corp.

    457,500   
  2,000     

FedEx Corp.

    349,360   
  14,000     

Kansas City Southern (j)

    1,306,480   
   

 

 

 
      2,113,340   
   

 

 

 
  UTILITIES - 0.0%   
  5,000     

Ormat Technologies, Inc.

    242,050   
   

 

 

 
 

Total U.S. Equity
(Cost $263,602,859)

    251,868,136   
   

 

 

 

 

Non-U.S. Equity (f) - 5.2%

  

  BANKS - 0.6%   
  340,350     

Grupo Supervielle SA ADR (j)(m)

    5,040,584   
   

 

 

 
 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.       25


Table of Contents

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (continued)

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2016   Highland Global Allocation Fund

 

    Shares    

 

    Value ($)    

 

 

Non-U.S. Equity (continued)

  

  ENERGY - 0.7%   
  6,621,724     

Ocean Rig UDW, Inc. (j)(m)

    5,562,248   
  81,000     

Petrobras Argentina SA ADR (j)

    532,980   
  79,700     

Transportadora de Gas del Sur SA, Class B ADR (j)

    544,351   
   

 

 

 
      6,639,579   
   

 

 

 
  HEALTHCARE EQUIPMENT & SERVICES - 0.8%   
  50,000     

Abbott Laboratories (j)

    2,114,500   
  6,358     

Edwards Lifesciences Corp. (j)(m)

    766,520   
  275,000     

HLS Therapeutics, Inc. (e)

    1,793,000   
  10,000     

NuVasive, Inc. (j)(m)

    666,600   
  29,400     

Sysmex Corp.

    2,160,036   
   

 

 

 
      7,500,656   
   

 

 

 
  MATERIALS - 0.3%   
  115,000     

Ternium SA ADR (j)

    2,257,450   
   

 

 

 
  MEDIA - 0.3%   
  77,945     

Loral Space & Communications, Inc. (j)(m)

    3,048,429   
   

 

 

 
  PHARMACEUTICALS, BIOTECHNOLOGY & LIFE SCIENCES - 0.2%   
  40,000     

Patheon NV (j)(m)

    1,185,200   
  10,000     

Zoetis, Inc.

    520,100   
   

 

 

 
      1,705,300   
   

 

 

 
  REAL ESTATE - 0.2%   
  81,146     

Cresud SACIF y A ADR (j)(m)

    1,449,268   
  32,445     

IRSA Inversiones y Representaciones SA
ADR (j)(m)

    616,130   
   

 

 

 
      2,065,398   
   

 

 

 
  RETAILING - 0.1%   
  1,500     

Amazon.com, Inc. (j)(m)

    1,255,965   
   

 

 

 
  SOFTWARE & SERVICES - 0.4%   
  21,826     

Facebook, Inc., Class A (j)(m)

    2,799,621   
  6,500     

Microsoft Corp.

    374,400   
   

 

 

 
      3,174,021   
   

 

 

 
  TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE & EQUIPMENT - 0.0%   
  10,000     

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    317,200   
   

 

 

 
  UTILITIES - 1.6%   
  35,000     

Empresa Distribuidora Y Comercializadora Norte
ADR (j)(m)

    693,000   
  851,650     

NRG Energy, Inc. (j)

    9,546,996   
  141,000     

Pampa Energia SA ADR (j)(m)

    4,568,400   
   

 

 

 
      14,808,396   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Non-U.S. Equity
(Cost $107,020,217)

    47,812,978   
   

 

 

 

 

U.S. Exchange-Traded Funds - 0.4%

  

  43,198     

Highland/iBoxx Senior Loan
ETF (d)(j)

    805,211   
  10,000     

ProShares Ultra QQQ ETF (k)

    865,400   
  163,500     

ProShares UltraPro Short QQQ ETF (j)(m)

    2,185,995   
   

 

 

 
 

Total U.S. Exchange-Traded Funds
(Cost $4,728,686)

    3,856,606   
   

 

 

 

    Shares    

 

    Value ($)    

 

 

Non-U.S. Master Limited
Partnerships (f) - 27.0%

  

  ENERGY - 27.0%   
  839,800     

Boardwalk Pipeline Partners LP (j)

    14,410,968   
  1,215,640     

Energy Transfer Equity LP (j)

    20,410,596   
  630,800     

Energy Transfer Partners LP (j)

    23,339,600   
  1,043,975     

Enterprise Products Partners LP (j)

    28,845,029   
  3,793,330     

Highland Energy MLP Fund (d)

    18,701,118   
  729,264     

MPLX LP (j)

    24,692,879   
  2,418,028     

Plains GP Holdings LP, Class A (j)

    31,289,282   
  408,800     

SemGroup Corp., Class A (j)

    14,455,168   
  120,733     

Shell Midstream Partners LP (j)

    3,873,115   
  558,376     

Targa Resources Corp. (j)

    27,421,845   
  5,000     

Tesoro Logistics LP (j)

    242,200   
  306,250     

Western Gas Equity Partners LP (j)

    13,012,563   
  705,914     

Williams Cos., Inc. (The) (j)

    21,692,737   
  204,000     

Williams Partners LP (j)

    7,586,760   
   

 

 

 
      249,973,860   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Non-U.S. Master Limited Partnerships
(Cost $325,200,064)

    249,973,860   
   

 

 

 

 

Non-U.S. Warrants (f)(m) - 0.0%

  

  ENERGY - 0.0%   
  6,705,000     

Kinder Morgan, Inc., expires 05/25/2017 (j)

    103,928   
   

 

 

 
  HEALTHCARE EQUIPMENT & SERVICES - 0.0%   
  37,751     

HLS Therapeutics, Inc. expires 08/20/2020 (e)

    83,807   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Non-U.S. Warrants
(Cost $8,656,183)

    187,735   
   

 

 

 

    Contracts    

 

 

U.S. Purchased Call Options (o) - 0.4%

  

  20,000     

American Airlines Group, Inc.,
Strike price $40.00,
expires 01/20/2017

    3,080,000   
  1,000     

CBOE SPX Volatility Index,
Strike price $16.00,
expires 10/19/2016

    115,000   
  2,000     

CBOE SPX Volatility Index,
Strike price $20.00,
expires 11/16/2016

    290,000   
  1,000     

iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF, Strike price $141.00,
expires 10/21/2016

    42,000   
  1,000     

iShares iBoxx High Yield Corporate Bond ETF, Strike price $89.00,
expires 12/16/2016

    34,000   
  500     

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust,
Strike price $225.00,
expires 11/18/2016

    22,000   
  1,000     

Technology Select Sector SPDR Fund, Strike price $50.00,
expires 12/16/2016

    28,000   
  1,000     

Tenet Healthcare Corp.,
Strike price $21.00,
expires 11/18/2016

    275,000   
   

 

 

 
 

Total U.S. Purchased Call Options
(Cost $14,817,937)

    3,886,000   
   

 

 

 
 

 

26       See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


Table of Contents

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (continued)

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2016   Highland Global Allocation Fund

 

    Contracts    

 

    Value ($)    

 

 

Non-U.S. Purchased Call
Options (f)(o) - 0.1%

  

  1,000     

Abbott Labratories, Strike price $44.00, expires 11/18/2016

    56,000   
  700     

Biogen, Inc.,
Strike price $350.00, expires 01/20/2017

    700,000   
  1,000     

iShares MSCI EAFE ETF,
Strike price $63.00, expires 12/16/2016

    21,000   
  35     

Japanese Yen Future,
Strike price $101.50, expires 10/07/2016

    3,062   
  100     

Japanese Yen Future,
Strike price $101.50, expires 12/09/2016

    140,000   
  40     

Japanese Yen Future,
Strike price $104.00, expires 12/09/2016

    32,000   
  1,707     

Merck & Co. Inc,
Strike price $63.00, expires 10/14/2016

    184,356   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Non-U.S. Purchased Call Options
(Cost $1,429,504)

    1,136,418   
   

 

 

 

 

U.S. Purchased Put Options (o) - 0.4%

  

  1,000     

CBOE SPX Volatility Index, Strike price $14.00, expires 10/19/2016

    35,000   
  2,000     

CBOE SPX Volatility Index, Strike price $14.00, expires 11/16/2016

    100,000   
  2,000     

Financial Select Sector SPDR Fund, Strike price $22.00, expires 12/16/2016

    576,000   
  2,000     

iShares iBoxx High Yield Corporate Bond ETF, Strike price $82.00, expires 10/21/2016

    10,000   
  1,000     

iShares iBoxx High Yield Corporate Bond ETF, Strike price $83.00, expires 12/16/2016

    73,000   
  2,000     

iShares iBoxx High Yield Corporate Bond ETF, Strike price $84.00, expires 10/21/2016

    16,000   
  1,000     

iShares iBoxx High Yield Corporate Bond ETF, Strike price $85.00, expires 10/21/2016

    22,000   
  2,000     

iShares Russell 2000 Index Fund, ETF, Strike price $108.00, expires 11/18/2016

    78,000   
  2,000     

iShares Russell 2000 Index Fund, ETF, Strike price $115.00, expires 11/18/2016

    194,000   
  1,000     

iShares Russell 2000 Index Fund, ETF, Strike price $115.00, expires 12/16/2016

    152,000   
  1,000     

iShares Russell 2000 Index Fund, ETF, Strike price $117.00, expires 12/16/2016

    199,000   
  250     

iShares Russell 2000 Index Fund, ETF, Strike price $119.00, expires 11/18/2016

    39,250   
  1,000     

iShares Russell 2000 Index Fund, ETF, Strike price $120.00, expires 01/20/2017

    344,000   
  1,000     

iShares Russell 2000 Index Fund, ETF, Strike price $120.00, expires 12/16/2016

    247,000   
  2,000     

iShares Russell 2000 Index Fund, ETF, Strike price $121.00, expires 11/18/2016

    376,000   
  1,000     

iShares Russell 2000 Index Fund, ETF, Strike price $121.00, expires 12/16/2016

    297,000   
  1,000     

Powershares QQQ Trust Series 1, Strike price $115.00, expires 10/21/2016

    48,000   
  1,250     

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust, Strike price $210.00, expires 11/18/2016

    293,750   
  1,000     

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust, Strike price $211.00, expires 12/16/2016

    386,000   
  1,000     

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust, Strike price $212.00, expires 11/18/2016

    274,000   

    Contracts    

 

    Value ($)    

 
  1,000     

SPDR S&P Oil & Gas Exploration & Production ETF, Strike price $30.00, expires 10/21/2016

    2,000   
  1,000     

Technology Select Sector SPDR Fund, Strike price $45.00, expires 12/16/2016

    56,500   
  2,000     

United States Oil Fund LP, Strike price $9.00, expires 11/18/2016

    14,000   
   

 

 

 
 

Total U.S. Purchased Put Options
(Cost $5,902,307)

    3,832,500   
   

 

 

 

 

Non-U.S. Purchased Put Options (f)(o) - 0.1%

  

  2,500     

Alerian MLP ETF, Strike price $11.00, expires 10/21/2016

    12,500   
  240     

British Pound Future, Strike price $128.00, expires 12/09/2016

    216,000   
  1,000     

iShares MSCI EAFE ETF,
Strike price $56.00, expires 12/16/2016

    75,000   
  2,000     

iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF, Strike price $33.00, expires 10/21/2016

    8,000   
  100     

Japanese Yen Future, Strike price $95.00, expires 10/07/2016

    1,250   
  40     

Japanese Yen Future, Strike price $96.00, expires 12/09/2016

    40,500   
  100     

Japanese Yen Future, Strike price $96.50, expires 10/07/2016

    3,750   
  100     

Japanese Yen Future, Strike price $97.00, expires 10/07/2016

    7,500   
  140     

Japanese Yen Future, Strike price $97.00, expires 12/09/2016

    199,500   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Non-U.S. Purchased Put Options (Cost $1,515,813)

    564,000   
   

 

 

 

    Shares    

 

 

U.S. Registered Investment
Companies - 1.8%

  

  644,112     

Highland Merger Arbitrage
Fund (d)(m)

    13,094,804   
  3,278,235     

State Street Navigator Prime Securities Lending Portfolio (p)

    3,278,235   
   

 

 

 
 

Total U.S. Registered Investment Companies
(Cost $16,278,235)

    16,373,039   
   

 

 

 

 

Non-U.S. Investment Companies (d)(f) - 0.4%

  

  10,000     

BB Votorantim Highland Infrastructure LLC

    4,071,507   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Non-U.S. Investment Companies (Cost $4,571,783)

    4,071,507   
   

 

 

 

 

Total Investments - 126.5%

    1,171,018,217   
   

 

 

 

 

(Cost $1,548,588,555)

 
 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.       27


Table of Contents

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (continued)

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2016   Highland Global Allocation Fund

 

    Principal Amount ($)    

 

    Value ($)    

 

 

Securities Sold Short (q) - (11.1)%

  

  U.S. CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES - (1.1)%   
  INDUSTRIALS - (0.3)%   
  (3,270,000)     

Gardner Denver, Inc. 6.88%, 08/15/2021 (g)

    (3,081,975
   

 

 

 
  PACKING & CONTAINER - (0.5)%   
  (4,000,000)     

Reynolds Group Issuer, Inc./Reynolds Group Issuer LLC/Reynolds Group Issuer Lu 8.25%, 02/15/2021

    (4,173,756
   

 

 

 
  PHARMACEUTICALS, BIOTECHNOLOGY & LIFE SCIENCES - (0.3)%   
  (3,000,000)     

Sprint Corp. 7.88%, 09/15/2023

    (3,033,750
   

 

 

 
 

Total U.S. Corporate Bonds & Notes
(Proceeds $9,936,582)

    (10,289,481
   

 

 

 

 

Non-U.S. Corporate Bonds &
Notes (f) - (1.2)%

  

  CONSUMER SERVICES - (0.3)%   
  (2,500,000)     

Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV
5.25%, 04/15/2023

    (2,581,250
   

 

 

 
  OIL & GAS - (0.1)%   
  (1,000,000)     

Chesapeake Energy Corp.
8.00%, 12/15/2022 (g)

    (1,016,250
   

 

 

 
  RETAIL - (0.2)%   
  (2,000,000)     

Neiman Marcus Group, Ltd. LLC
8.00%, 10/15/2021 (g)

    (1,680,000
   

 

 

 
  SOFTWARE & SERVICES - (0.6)%   
  (5,000,000)     

Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd.
4.50%, 11/28/2034

    (5,529,475
   

 

 

 
 

Total Non-U.S. Corporate Bonds & Notes
(Proceeds $9,489,417)

    (10,806,975
   

 

 

 

    Shares    

 

 

U.S. Equity - (6.1)%

  

  BANKS - (0.2)%   
  (30,000)     

Cullen/Frost Bankers, Inc.

    (2,158,200
   

 

 

 
  DIVERSIFIED FINANCIALS - (0.2)%   
  (20,000)     

T Rowe Price Group, Inc.

    (1,330,000
   

 

 

 
  HEALTHCARE EQUIPMENT & SERVICES - (3.0)%   
  (490,150)     

Boston Scientific Corp. (r)

    (11,665,570
  (137,000)     

Stryker Corp.

    (15,948,170
   

 

 

 
      (27,613,740
   

 

 

 
  REAL ESTATE - (0.1)%   
  (14,238)     

Kilroy Realty Corp., REIT

    (987,405
   

 

 

 
  SOFTWARE & SERVICES - (2.6)%   
  (103,750)     

Netflix, Inc. (r)

    (10,224,563
  (411,000)     

Zillow Group, Inc., Class C (r)

    (14,241,150
   

 

 

 
      (24,465,713
   

 

 

 
 

Total U.S. Equity
(Proceeds $45,447,344)

    (56,555,058
   

 

 

 

    Shares    

 

    Value ($)    

 

 

Non-U.S. Equity (f) - (1.9)%

  

  CONSUMER DURABLES & APPAREL - (0.1)%   
  (15,800)     

Lululemon Athletica, Inc. (r)

    (963,484
   

 

 

 
  ENERGY - (0.3)%   
  (66,250)     

Cheniere Energy, Inc. (r)

    (2,888,500
   

 

 

 
  HEALTHCARE EQUIPMENT & SERVICES - (1.1)%   
  (80,000)     

Zimmer Holdings, Inc.

    (10,401,600
   

 

 

 
  PHARMACEUTICALS, BIOTECHNOLOGY & LIFE SCIENCES - (0.1)%   
  (10,000)     

Taro Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. (r)

    (1,105,100
   

 

 

 
  Software & Services - (0.3)%   
  (80,000)     

Nintendo Co., Ltd. ADR

    (2,638,400
   

 

 

 
 

Total Non-U.S. Equity
(Proceeds $14,628,559)

    (17,997,084
   

 

 

 

 

U.S. Exchange-Traded Funds - (0.8)%

  

  PHARMACEUTICALS, BIOTECHNOLOGY & LIFE SCIENCES - (0.8)%   
  (126,500)     

Direxion Daily Financial Bull 3X Shares ETF (r)

    (3,687,475
  (29,300)     

ProShares UltraPro QQQ ETF

    (3,767,687
   

 

 

 
      (7,455,162
   

 

 

 
 

Total U.S. Exchange-Traded Funds
(Proceeds $5,951,571)

    (7,455,162
   

 

 

 
 

Total Securities Sold Short
(Proceeds $85,453,473)

    (103,103,760
   

 

 

 

 

Other Assets & Liabilities, Net - (15.4)%

    (141,962,084
   

 

 

 

 

Net Assets - 100.0%

    925,952,373   
   

 

 

 

 

(a) Senior loans (also called bank loans, leveraged loans, or floating rate loans) in which the Fund invests generally pay interest at rates which are periodically determined by reference to a base lending rate plus a spread (unless otherwise identified, all senior loans carry a variable rate of interest). These base lending rates are generally (i) the Prime Rate offered by one or more major United States banks, (ii) the lending rate offered by one or more European banks such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or (iii) the Certificate of Deposit rate. Rate shown represents the weighted average rate at September 30, 2016. Senior loans, while exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), contain certain restrictions on resale and cannot be sold publicly. Senior secured floating rate loans often require prepayments from excess cash flow or permit the borrower to repay at its election. The degree to which borrowers repay, whether as a contractual requirement or at their election, cannot be predicted with accuracy. As a result, the actual remaining maturity may be substantially less than the stated maturity shown.
(b) The issuer is, or is in danger of being, in default of its payment obligation. Full income is not being accrued, although adequate protection payments are being made in certain cases.
(c) All or a portion of this position has not settled. As applicable, full contract rates do not take effect until settlement date.
(d) Affiliated issuer. Assets with a total aggregate market value of $174,179,959, or 18.8% of net assets, were affiliated with the Fund as of September 30, 2016.
(e)

Represents fair value as determined by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”), or its designee in good faith, pursuant to the policies and procedures

 

 

28       See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


Table of Contents

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (continued)

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2016   Highland Global Allocation Fund

 

  approved by the Board. Securities with a total aggregate value of $145,007,563, or 15.7% of net assets, were fair valued under the Fund’s valuation procedures as of September 30, 2016.
(f) As described in the Fund’s prospectus, a company is considered to be a non-U.S. issuer if the company’s securities principally trade on a market outside of the United States, the company derives a majority of its revenues or profits outside of the United States, the company is not organized in the United States, or the company is significantly exposed to the economic fortunes and risks of regions outside the United States.
(g) Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the 1933 Act. These securities may only be resold in transaction exempt from registration to qualified institutional buyers. At September 30, 2016, these securities amounted to $173,012,067 or 18.7% of net assets.
(h) Securities of collateralized loan obligations where an affiliate of the Investment Adviser serves as collateral manager.
(i) Variable or floating rate security. The base lending rates are generally the lending rate offered by one or more European banks such as the LIBOR. The interest rate shown reflects the rate in effect September 30, 2016.
(j) All or part of this security is pledged as collateral for short sales and written options contracts. The market value of the securities pledged as collateral was $492,979,815.
(k) Securities (or a portion of securities) on loan. As of September 30, 2016, the market value of securities loaned was $3,624,440. The loaned securities were secured with cash and securities collateral of $3,706,985. Collateral is calculated based on prior day’s prices. See Note 4.
(l) Step coupon bond. The interest rate shown reflects the rate in effect September 30, 2016 and will reset at a future date.
(m) Non-income producing security.
(n) Restricted Securities. These securities are not registered and may not be sold to the public. There are legal and/or contractual restrictions on resale. The Fund does not have the right to demand that such securities be registered. The values of these securities are determined by valuations provided by pricing services, brokers, dealers, market makers, or in good faith under the procedures established by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Additional information regarding such securities follows:

 

Restricted
Security
   Acquisition
Date
     Cost of
Security
     Market
Value at
Period End
     Percent
of Net
Assets
 

TerreStar
Corporation

     11/14/2014       $ 87,291,270       $ 95,809,137         10.3

 

(o) Options are shown at market value.
(p) Represents investments of cash collateral received in connection with securities lending.
(q) As of September 30, 2016, $(109,124,374) in cash was segregated or on deposit with the brokers to cover investments sold short and is included in “Other Assets & Liabilities, Net.”
(r) No dividend payable on security sold short.

Glossary:

ADR   American Depositary Receipt
CDO   Collateralized Debt Obligation
CLO   Collateralized Loan Obligation
ETF   Exchange-Traded Fund
GDR   Global Depositary Receipt
MLP   Master Limited Partnership
MSCI   Morgan Stanley Capital International
MSCI EAFE   Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australia, and Far East
PIK   Payment-in-Kind
REIT   Real Estate Investment Trust
SPDR   Standard & Poor’s Depositary Receipt

The Fund had the following futures contracts, for which $8,897,153 was pledged as collateral, open at September 30, 2016:

 

Description   Expiration
Date
    Number
of
Contracts
    Notional
Value
    Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

Long Futures:

       

British Pound Future

    December 2016        240      $ 19,495,500      $ (480,008

CBOE SPX Volatility Index

    November 2016        100        1,695,000        (190,545

CBOE SPX Volatility Index

    December 2016        135        2,355,750        (150,181
       

 

 

 
          (820,734
       

 

 

 

Short Future:

       

Russell 2000 Mini Index

    December 2016        1,255        156,661,650        389,050   
       

 

 

 
        $ (431,684
       

 

 

 

Written options contracts outstanding as of September 30, 2016 were as follows:

 

Description   Exercise
Price
    Expiration
Date
    Number
of
Contracts
    Notional
Value
    Premium     Value  

Written Call Options:

           

CBOE SPX Volatility Index

  $ 18.00        October 2016        1,000        1,800,000      $ 134,534      $ (70,000

CBOE SPX Volatility Index

  $ 28.00        November 2016        2,000        5,600,000        185,318        (102,000

Japanese Yen Future

  $ 100.00        December 2016        40        5,000,000        96,864        (78,500
         

 

 

   

 

 

 
            416,716        (250,500
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Written Put Options:

           

American Airlines Group, Inc.

  $ 40.00        January 2017        5,950        23,800,000        3,243,929        (2,885,750

British Pound Future

  $ 124.00        December 2016        240        18,600,000        127,057        (79,500

Corning, Inc.

  $ 22.00        January 2017        35,170        77,374,000        19,630,064        (1,934,350

iShares iBoxx High Yield Corporate Bond ETF

  $ 78.00        December 2016        1,000        7,800,000        25,709        (24,000

iShares MSCI EAFE ETF

  $ 52.00        December 2016        1,000        5,200,000        52,708        (35,000

iShares Russell 2000 Index Fund, ETF

  $ 108.00        December 2016        1,000        10,800,000        87,707        (79,000

iShares Russell 2000 Index Fund, ETF

  $ 113.00        December 2016        1,000        11,300,000        154,706        (130,000

iShares Russell 2000 Index Fund, ETF

  $ 116.00        December 2016        1,000        11,600,000        177,705        (177,000

iShares Russell 2000 Index Fund, ETF

  $ 116.00        January 2017        1,000        11,600,000        256,704        (265,000

iShares Russell 2000 Index Fund, ETF

  $ 115.00        November 2016        2,000        23,000,000        412,409        (194,000

iShares Russell 2000 Index Fund, ETF

  $ 114.00        November 2016        1,250        14,250,000        142,134        (102,500

iShares Russell 2000 Index Fund, ETF

  $ 117.00        November 2016        1,000        11,700,000        192,706        (123,000

Japanese Yen Future

  $ 93.00        October 2016        100        11,625,000        55,909        (625

Japanese Yen Future

  $ 92.50        October 2016        100        11,562,500        30,909        (625
 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.       29


Table of Contents

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (continued)

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2016   Highland Global Allocation Fund

 

Description   Exercise
Price
    Expiration
Date
    Number
of
Contracts
    Notional
Value
    Premium     Value  

Japanese Yen Future

  $ 92.00       
 
December

2016
  
  
    180        20,700,000      $ 119,811      $ (38,250

Powershares QQQ Trust Series 1

  $ 110.00       
 
October

2016
  
  
    1,000        11,000,000        110,707        (13,000

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust

  $ 203.00       
 
December

2016
  
  
    1,000        20,300,000        300,703        (234,000

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust

  $ 206.00       
 
November
2016
  
  
    1,250        25,750,000        380,878        (206,250

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust

  $ 208.00       
 
November
2016
  
  
    1,000        20,800,000        385,701        (188,000

Technology Select Sector SPDR Fund

  $ 41.00       
 
December
2016
  
  
    1,000        4,100,000        38,708        (17,500
         

 

 

   

 

 

 
            25,926,864        (6,727,350
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Written Options Contracts

  

      $ 26,343,580      $ (6,977,850
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

CERTAIN TRANSFERS ACCOUNTED FOR AS SECURED BORROWINGS

Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements

 

      Overnight and
Continuous
     Total  

Securities Lending Transactions1

     

Corporate Bonds & Notes

   $ 438       $ 438   

Common Stocks

     3,277,797         3,277,797   
  

 

 

 

Total Borrowings

   $ 3,278,235       $ 3,278,235   
  

 

 

 

Gross amount of recognized liabilities for securities lending transactions

   

   $ 3,278,235   

 

1 

Amounts represent the payable for cash collateral received on securities on loan. This will generally be in “Overnight and Continuous” column as the securities are typically callable on demand.

 

 

30       See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


Table of Contents

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2016   Highland Premier Growth Equity Fund

 

    Shares    

 

    Value ($)    

 

 

Common Stocks - 101.1%

  

  CAPITAL GOODS - 2.3%   
  50,000     

United Rentals, Inc. (a)

    3,924,500   
   

 

 

 
  DIVERSIFIED FINANCIALS - 17.1%   
  218,839     

Charles Schwab Corp. (The)

    6,908,747   
  82,065     

CME Group, Inc.

    8,577,434   
  72,946     

S&P Global, Inc.

    9,232,046   
  75,000     

State Street Corp.

    5,222,250   
   

 

 

 
      29,940,477   
   

 

 

 
  ENERGY - 3.2%   
  71,731     

Schlumberger, Ltd.

    5,640,926   
   

 

 

 
  FOOD, BEVERAGE & TOBACCO - 6.6%   
  100,000     

Hain Celestial Group, Inc. (The) (a)

    3,558,000   
  74,162     

PepsiCo, Inc.

    8,066,601   
   

 

 

 
      11,624,601   
   

 

 

 
  HEALTHCARE EQUIPMENT & SERVICES - 5.6%   
  100,000     

Abbott Laboratories

    4,229,000   
  24,000     

Amedisys, Inc. (a)

    1,138,560   
  25,000     

Cooper Cos., Inc. (The)

    4,481,500   
   

 

 

 
      9,849,060   
   

 

 

 
  HOUSEHOLD & PERSONAL PRODUCTS - 0.2%   
  13,762     

elf Beauty, Inc. (a)

    386,987   
   

 

 

 
  MATERIALS - 2.2%   
  30,000     

Monsanto Co.

    3,066,000   
  33,000     

Valvoline, Inc. (a)(b)

    775,170   
   

 

 

 
      3,841,170   
   

 

 

 
  MEDIA - 13.0%   
  133,735     

Comcast Corp., Class A

    8,871,980   
  130,000     

Liberty Global PLC, Series C (a)

    4,295,200   
  19,763     

Liberty Global PLC LiLAC (a)

    554,352   
  1,398,009     

Sirius XM Holdings, Inc. (a)(b)

    5,829,697   
  35,200     

Walt Disney Co. (The)

    3,268,672   
   

 

 

 
      22,819,901   
   

 

 

 
  PHARMACEUTICALS, BIOTECHNOLOGY & LIFE SCIENCES - 6.8%   
  80,000     

Cempra, Inc. (a)

    1,936,000   
  548,192     

Minerva Neurosciences,
Inc. (a)(b)

    7,737,730   
  40,000     

Radius Health, Inc. (a)(b)

    2,163,600   
   

 

 

 
      11,837,330   
   

 

 

 
  REAL ESTATE - 5.8%   
  61,600     

American Tower Corp., REIT

    6,981,128   
  349,091     

Independence Realty Trust, Inc., REIT

    3,141,819   
   

 

 

 
      10,122,947   
   

 

 

 
  RETAILING - 8.2%   
  12,000     

Amazon.com, Inc. (a)

    10,047,720   
  60,400     

Lowe’s Cos., Inc.

    4,361,484   
   

 

 

 
      14,409,204   
   

 

 

 
  SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT - 2.1%   
  53,417     

QUALCOMM, Inc.

    3,659,064   
   

 

 

 

    Shares    

 

    Value ($)    

 
  SOFTWARE & SERVICES - 23.3%   
  11,000     

Alphabet, Inc., Class C (a)

    8,550,190   
  9,842     

Apptio, Inc., Class A (a)

    213,571   
  22,000     

Baidu, Inc., ADR (a)

    4,005,540   
  70,000     

Facebook, Inc., Class A (a)

    8,978,900   
  100     

Gridsum Holding, Inc. ADR (a)

    1,685   
  44,000     

Intuit, Inc.

    4,840,440   
  45,000     

salesforce.com, Inc. (a)

    3,209,850   
  133,735     

Visa, Inc., Class A (b)

    11,059,885   
   

 

 

 
      40,860,061   
   

 

 

 
  TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE & EQUIPMENT - 3.2%   
  50,000     

Apple, Inc.

    5,652,500   
   

 

 

 
  TRANSPORTATION - 1.5%   
  24,316     

United Parcel Service, Inc., Class B

    2,659,198   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Common Stocks
(Cost $130,516,153)

    177,227,926   
   

 

 

 

    Contracts    

 

 

Purchased Call Options - 0.9%

  

  11,000     

Abbott Labratories, Strike price $44.00, expires 11/18/2016

    616,000   
  2,000     

Eli Lilly & Co., Strike price $82.50, expires 01/20/2017

    970,000   
  707     

Merck & Co. Inc, Strike price $63.00, expires 10/14/2016

    76,356   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Purchased Call Options
(Cost $1,793,432)

    1,662,356   
   

 

 

 

 

Purchased Put Options - 0.3%

  

  3,000     

iShares Russell 2000 Index Fund, ETF, Strike price $125.00, expires 10/14/2016

    453,000   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Purchased Put Options
(Cost $717,872)

    453,000   
   

 

 

 

    Shares    

 

 

Registered Investment Companies - 7.9%

  

  173,439     

Highland Merger Arbitrage Fund (a)(c)

    3,526,016   
  10,272,491     

State Street Navigator Prime Securities Lending Portfolio (d)

    10,272,491   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Registered Investment Companies
(Cost $13,772,491)

    13,798,507   
   

 

 

 

 

Total Investments - 110.2%

    193,141,789   
   

 

 

 

 

(Cost $146,799,948)

 

 

Other Assets & Liabilities, Net - (10.2)%

    (17,919,936
   

 

 

 

 

Net Assets - 100.0%

    175,221,853   
   

 

 

 

 

(a) Non-income producing security.
(b) Securities (or a portion of securities) on loan. As of September 30, 2016, the market value of securities loaned was $20,693,494. The loaned securities were secured with cash and securities collateral of $21,018,692. Collateral is calculated based on prior day’s prices. See Note 4.
 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.       31


Table of Contents

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (continued)

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2016   Highland Premier Growth Equity Fund

 

(c) Affiliated issuer. Assets with a total aggregate market value of $3,526,016, or 2.0% of net assets, were affiliated with the Fund as of September 30, 2016.
(d) Represents investments of cash collateral received in connection with securities lending.

Glossary:

ADR   American Depositary Receipt
ETF   Exchange-Traded Fund
PLC   Public Limited Company
REIT   Real Estate Investment Trust

CERTAIN TRANSFERS ACCOUNTED FOR AS SECURED BORROWINGS

Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements

 

      Overnight and
Continuous
     Total  

Securities Lending Transactions1

     

Common Stocks

   $ 10,272,491       $ 10,272,491   

Total Borrowings

   $ 10,272,491       $ 10,272,491   

Gross amount of recognized liabilities for securities lending transactions

   

   $ 10,272,491   

 

1 

Amounts represent the payable for cash collateral received on securities on loan. This will generally be in “Overnight and Continuous” column as the securities are typically callable on demand.

 

 

32       See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


Table of Contents

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2016   Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund

 

    Shares    

 

    Value ($)    

 

 

Common Stocks - 93.5%

  

  BANKS - 2.8%   
  4,900     

IBERIABANK Corp.

    328,888   
  11,100     

PrivateBancorp, Inc.

    509,712   
  4,600     

SVB Financial Group (a)

    508,484   
   

 

 

 
      1,347,084   
   

 

 

 
  CAPITAL GOODS - 1.9%   
  28,100     

Luxfer Holdings PLC, ADR

    325,679   
  5,400     

Teledyne Technologies, Inc. (a)

    582,822   
   

 

 

 
      908,501   
   

 

 

 
  COMMERCIAL & PROFESSIONAL SERVICES - 1.7%   
  20,000     

Resources Connection, Inc.

    298,800   
  23,200     

West Corp.

    512,256   
   

 

 

 
      811,056   
   

 

 

 
  CONSUMER DURABLES & APPAREL - 0.5%   
  3,750     

Deckers Outdoor Corp. (a)(b)

    223,313   
   

 

 

 
  CONSUMER SERVICES - 7.2%   
  31,200     

ClubCorp Holdings, Inc.

    451,464   
  20,300     

K12, Inc. (a)

    291,305   
  52,350     

SeaWorld Entertainment, Inc. (b)

    705,678   
  28,300     

Sonic Corp.

    740,894   
  116,500     

Weight Watchers International, Inc. (a)(b)

    1,202,280   
   

 

 

 
      3,391,621   
   

 

 

 
  DIVERSIFIED FINANCIALS - 4.3%   
  89,600     

Fifth Street Finance Corp.

    520,576   
  55,300     

FNFV Group (a)(b)

    690,144   
  14,400     

Raymond James Financial, Inc.

    838,224   
   

 

 

 
      2,048,944   
   

 

 

 
  ENERGY - 8.4%   
  7,800     

Dril-Quip, Inc. (a)

    434,772   
  33,000     

Forum Energy Technologies, Inc. (a)

    655,380   
  17,700     

Oil States International, Inc. (a)

    558,789   
  38,500     

SemGroup Corp., Class A (b)

    1,361,360   
  24,600     

SM Energy Co.

    949,068   
   

 

 

 
      3,959,369   
   

 

 

 
  FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING - 1.1%   
  18,400     

SpartanNash Co.

    532,128   
   

 

 

 
  HEALTHCARE EQUIPMENT & SERVICES - 8.6%   
  9,600     

Air Methods Corp. (a)(b)

    302,304   
  24,800     

K2M Group Holdings, Inc. (a)(b)

    440,944   
  13,300     

LHC Group, Inc. (a)

    490,504   
  8,900     

MEDNAX, Inc. (a)

    589,625   
  10,250     

Molina Healthcare, Inc. (a)

    597,780   
  35,500     

Patterson Cos., Inc. (b)

    1,630,870   
   

 

 

 
      4,052,027   
   

 

 

 
  MATERIALS - 3.5%   
  15,200     

PolyOne Corp.

    513,912   
  6,000     

Quaker Chemical Corp.

    635,580   
  6,600     

Sensient Technologies Corp.

    500,280   
   

 

 

 
      1,649,772   
   

 

 

 

    Shares    

 

    Value ($)    

 
  PHARMACEUTICALS, BIOTECHNOLOGY & LIFE
SCIENCES - 23.7%
  
  37,000     

Akorn, Inc. (a)

    1,008,620   
  38,000     

Amicus Therapeutics, Inc. (a)(b)

    281,200   
  3,832     

Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. (a)

    319,359   
  42,000     

Coherus Biosciences, Inc. (a)(b)

    1,124,760   
  45,500     

Depomed, Inc. (a)(b)

    1,137,045   
  174,750     

Endocyte, Inc. (a)(b)

    539,977   
  48,435     

Heron Therapeutics, Inc. (a)(b)

    834,535   
  45,620     

Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a)(b)

    1,561,116   
  40,200     

Portola Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a)(b)

    912,942   
  19,100     

PRA Health Sciences, Inc. (a)

    1,079,341   
  41,280     

ProQR Therapeutics NV (a)

    275,338   
  30,000     

Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical,
Inc. (a)(b)

    2,128,200   
   

 

 

 
      11,202,433   
   

 

 

 
  REAL ESTATE - 16.2%   
  286,076     

Independence Realty Trust, Inc., REIT

    2,574,684   
  107,900     

Jernigan Capital, Inc., REIT(b)

    2,068,443   
  101,975     

Monogram Residential Trust, Inc., REIT

    1,085,014   
  484,789     

RAIT Financial Trust, REIT

    1,638,587   
  14,300     

RLJ Lodging Trust, REIT

    300,729   
   

 

 

 
      7,667,457   
   

 

 

 
  RETAILING - 1.1%   
  14,775     

LKQ Corp. (a)

    523,921   
   

 

 

 
  SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT - 1.2%   
  19,800     

Semtech Corp.(a)

    549,054   
   

 

 

 
  SOFTWARE & SERVICES - 5.0%   
  14,100     

CoreLogic, Inc. (a)

    553,002   
  11,700     

Cornerstone OnDemand, Inc. (a)

    537,615   
  16,800     

SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc.

    540,120   
  15,200     

WebMD Health Corp. (a)(b)

    755,440   
   

 

 

 
      2,386,177   
   

 

 

 
  TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE & EQUIPMENT - 1.2%   
  8,100     

Zebra Technologies Corp.,
Class A (a)

    563,841   
   

 

 

 
  UTILITIES - 5.1%   
  67,500     

Calpine Corp. (a)

    853,200   
  40,800     

NRG Energy, Inc.

    457,368   
  81,200     

Talen Energy Corp. (a)(b)

    1,124,620   
   

 

 

 
      2,435,188   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Common Stocks
(Cost $41,277,841)

    44,251,886   
   

 

 

 

 

Master Limited Partnerships - 18.6%

  

  DIVERSIFIED FINANCIALS - 3.1%   
  293,500     

Fortress Investment Group LLC, Class A

    1,449,890   
   

 

 

 
  ENERGY - 15.5%   
  62,450     

Boardwalk Pipeline Partners LP

    1,071,642   
  88,900     

Dynagas LNG Partners LP

    1,376,172   
  160,500     

Energy Transfer Equity LP

    2,694,795   
  16,050     

Tesoro Logistics LP

    777,462   
  33,775     

Western Gas Equity Partners LP

    1,435,100   
   

 

 

 
      7,355,171   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Master Limited Partnerships
(Cost $4,826,566)

    8,805,061   
   

 

 

 
 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.       33


Table of Contents

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (continued)

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2016   Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund

 

    Contracts    

 

    Value ($)    

 

 

Purchased Call Options (c) - 0.1%

  

  250     

CBOE SPX Volatility Index,
Strike price $20.00, expires 11/16/2016

    36,250   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Purchased Call Options
(Cost $49,573)

    36,250   
   

 

 

 

 

Purchased Put Options (c) - 0.7%

  

  500     

iShares Russell 2000 Index Fund, ETF, Strike price $115.00, expires 11/18/2016

    48,500   
  500     

iShares Russell 2000 Index Fund, ETF, Strike price $116.00, expires 10/21/2016

    13,000   
  500     

iShares Russell 2000 Index Fund, ETF, Strike price $117.00, expires 11/18/2016

    61,500   
  400     

iShares Russell 2000 Index Fund, ETF, Strike price $118.00, expires 12/16/2016

    83,600   
  900     

iShares Russell 2000 Index Fund, ETF, Strike price $119.00, expires 11/18/2016

    141,300   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Purchased Put Options
(Cost $754,014)

    347,900   
   

 

 

 

    Shares    

     

 

Registered Investment
Companies (d) - 17.2%

  

  8,126,183     

State Street Navigator Prime Securities Lending Portfolio

    8,126,183   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Registered Investment Companies (Cost $8,126,183)

    8,126,183   
   

 

 

 

 

Total Investments - 130.1%

    61,567,280   
   

 

 

 

 

(Cost $55,034,177)

 

 

Other Assets & Liabilities, Net - (30.1)%

    (14,226,282
   

 

 

 

 

Net Assets - 100.0%

    47,340,998   
   

 

 

 

 

(a) Non-income producing security.
(b) Securities (or a portion of securities) on loan. As of September 30, 2016, the market value of securities loaned was $11,408,868. The loaned securities were secured with cash and securities collateral of $11,493,756. Collateral is calculated based on prior day’s prices. See Note 4.
(c) Options are shown at market value.
(d) Represents investments of cash collateral received in connection with securities lending.

Glossary:

ADR   American Depositary Receipt
ETF   Exchange-Traded Fund
PLC   Public Limited Company
REIT   Real Estate Investment Trust

 

 

The Fund had the following futures contracts, for which $231,970 was pledged as collateral, open at September 30, 2016:

 

Description   Expiration
Date
    Number
of
Contracts
    Notional
Value
    Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

Short Future:

       

Russell 2000 Mini Index

    December 2016        20      $ 2,496,600      $ (91,949
       

 

 

 

Written options contracts outstanding as of September 30, 2016 were as follows:

 

Description   Exercise
Price
    Expiration
Date
    Number
of
Contracts
    Notional
Value
    Premium     Value  

Written
Call Options:

           

CBOE SPX
Volatility
Index

  $ 27.00       
 
November
2016
  
  
    250        675,000      $ 24,427      $ (15,000
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Written
Put Options:

           

iShares
Russell 2000 Index Fund, ETF

  $ 110.00       
 
November

2016
  
  
    500        5,500,000        74,353        (25,500

iShares
Russell 2000 Index Fund, ETF

  $ 110.00       
 
December

2016
  
  
    400        4,400,000        74,082        (36,800

iShares
Russell 2000 Index Fund, ETF

  $ 111.00       
 
October

2016
  
  
    500        5,550,000        47,354        (4,500

iShares
Russell 2000 Index Fund, ETF

  $ 113.00       
 
November

2016
  
  
    500        5,650,000        98,853        (33,000

iShares
Russell 2000 Index Fund, ETF

  $ 114.00       
 
November

2016
  
  
    400        4,560,000        70,682        (32,800
         

 

 

   

 

 

 
            365,324        (132,600
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Written Options Contracts

  

      $ 389,751      $ (147,600
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

CERTAIN TRANSFERS ACCOUNTED FOR AS SECURED BORROWINGS

Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements

 

      Overnight and
Continuous
     Total  

Securities Lending Transactions1

     

Common Stocks

   $ 8,126,183       $ 8,126,183   

Total Borrowings

   $ 8,126,183       $ 8,126,183   

Gross amount of recognized liabilities for securities lending transactions

   

   $ 8,126,183   

 

1 

Amounts represent the payable for cash collateral received on securities on loan. This will generally be in “Overnight and Continuous” column as the securities are typically callable on demand.

 

 

34       See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


Table of Contents

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2016   Highland Total Return Fund

 

    Principal Amount ($)    

 

    Value ($)    

 

 

Bonds & Notes - 5.2%

  

  AGENCY COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS - 0.0%   
  94,923     

Federal National Mortgage Assoc. REMIC
Series 2012-93, Class SW 5.58%, 09/25/2042 (a)(b)

    16,709   
  6,599     

Federal National Mortgage Assoc. STRIPS
Series 354, Class 1
12/25/2034 (c)

    5,953   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(Cost $25,281)

    22,662   
   

 

 

 
  AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - 2.9%   
  83,043     

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. 5.00%, 06/01/2041

    93,911   
  571,391     

Federal National Mortgage Assoc. 3.00%, 02/01/2043 - 06/01/2043 (d)

    597,180   
  264,186     

3.50%, 11/01/2042 - 02/01/2043 (d)

    282,469   
  115,191     

4.00%, 02/01/2044

    124,835   
  240,736     

4.50%, 02/01/2040 - 01/01/2041 (d)

    264,341   
  120,865     

5.00%, 06/01/2041

    137,192   
  165,134     

Government National Mortgage Assoc. 3.00%, 04/20/2043 - 06/20/2043 (d)

    173,879   
  170,093     

3.50%, 05/20/2043

    181,378   
  200,252     

4.00%, 01/20/2041 - 04/20/2043 (d)

    216,002   
  80,621     

4.50%, 05/20/2040 - 03/20/2041 (d)

    88,326   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities
(Cost $2,076,065)

    2,159,513   
   

 

 

 
  ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES - 0.0%   
  2     

Bear Stearns Asset-Backed Securities Trust
Series 2003-ABF1, Class A 1.26%, 01/25/2034 (b)

    2   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Asset-Backed Securities
(Cost $2)

    2   
   

 

 

 
  CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES - 1.3%   
  BANKS - 0.0%   
  27,000     

Bank of America Corp. 2.60%, 01/15/2019

    27,542   
   

 

 

 
  COMMERCIAL & PROFESSIONAL SERVICES - 0.1%   
  31,000     

ACCO Brands Corp.
6.75%, 04/30/2020

    32,860   
   

 

 

 
  CONSUMER DURABLES & APPAREL - 0.0%   
  19,000     

Lennar Corp.
4.50%, 11/15/2019

    20,116   
   

 

 

 
  CONSUMER SERVICES - 0.1%   
  32,000     

MGM Resorts International 5.25%, 03/31/2020

    34,240   
   

 

 

 
  DIVERSIFIED FINANCIALS - 0.3%   
  150,000     

Daimler Finance North America LLC 2.38%, 08/01/2018 (e)

    152,297   
  19,000     

General Motors Financial Co., Inc. 3.00%, 09/25/2017

    19,252   
  12,000     

3.50%, 07/10/2019

    12,370   

    Principal Amount ($)    

 

    Value ($)    

 
  DIVERSIFIED FINANCIALS (continued)   
  13,000     

Hyundai Capital America
2.13%, 10/02/2017 (e)

    13,066   
   

 

 

 
      196,985   
   

 

 

 
  ENERGY - 0.1%   
  14,000     

Kinder Morgan, Inc.
3.05%, 12/01/2019

    14,317   
  42,000     

5.63%, 11/15/2023 (e)

    46,373   
   

 

 

 
      60,690   
   

 

 

 
  FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING - 0.0%   
  10,000     

Aramark Services, Inc.
5.75%, 03/15/2020

    10,281   
   

 

 

 
  HEALTHCARE EQUIPMENT & SERVICES - 0.2%   
  44,000     

HCA, Inc.
6.50%, 02/15/2020

    48,840   
  9,000     

Medtronic, Inc.
2.50%, 03/15/2020

    9,313   
  50,000     

Tenet Healthcare Corp.
4.75%, 06/01/2020

    51,000   
  30,000     

6.00%, 10/01/2020

    31,800   
   

 

 

 
      140,953   
   

 

 

 
  INSURANCE - 0.0%   
  21,000     

CNA Financial Corp.
5.88%, 08/15/2020

    23,871   
   

 

 

 
  MEDIA - 0.0%   
  15,000     

Scripps Networks Interactive, Inc.
2.75%, 11/15/2019

    15,412   
   

 

 

 
  PHARMACEUTICALS, BIOTECHNOLOGY & LIFE SCIENCES - 0.1%   
  26,000     

Roche Holdings, Inc.
2.25%, 09/30/2019 (e)

    26,694   
  15,000     

Valeant Pharmaceuticals International
6.38%, 10/15/2020 (e)

    14,137   
   

 

 

 
      40,831   
   

 

 

 
  REAL ESTATE - 0.1%   
  49,000     

American Tower Corp., REIT
3.40%, 02/15/2019

    50,942   
  30,000     

Iron Mountain, Inc., REIT
6.00%, 08/15/2023

    32,175   
   

 

 

 
      83,117   
   

 

 

 
  RETAILING - 0.0%   
  18,000     

Glencore Funding LLC
2.50%, 01/15/2019 (e)

    18,047   
   

 

 

 
  SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT - 0.0%   
  16,000     

Xilinx, Inc.
2.13%, 03/15/2019

    16,209   
   

 

 

 
  TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES - 0.3%   
  17,000     

Hughes Satellite Systems Corp.
6.50%, 06/15/2019

    18,657   
  510,050     

iHeartCommunications, Inc., PIK
14.00%, 02/01/2021

    201,470   
   

 

 

 
      220,127   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Corporate Bonds & Notes
(Cost $1,035,551)

    941,281   
   

 

 

 
 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.       35


Table of Contents

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (continued)

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2016   Highland Total Return Fund

 

    Principal Amount ($)    

 

    Value ($)    

 

 

Bonds & Notes (continued)

  

  FOREIGN CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES - 0.5%   
  BANKS - 0.3%   
  200,000     

Barclays Bank PLC
2.25%, 05/10/2017 (e)

    201,577   
   

 

 

 
  CAPITAL GOODS - 0.1%   
  61,000     

Bombardier, Inc.
7.75%, 03/15/2020 (e)

    62,525   
  18,000     

4.75%, 04/15/2019 (e)

    17,595   
   

 

 

 
      80,120   
   

 

 

 
  MEDIA - 0.0%   
  27,000     

Cogeco Communications, Inc.
4.88%, 05/01/2020 (e)

    28,013   
   

 

 

 
  PHARMACEUTICALS, BIOTECHNOLOGY & LIFE SCIENCES - 0.0%   
  23,000     

Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. 6.75%, 08/15/2018 (e)(f)

    23,230   
   

 

 

 
  UTILITIES - 0.1%   
  64,000     

Electricite de France SA
2.15%, 01/22/2019 (e)

    64,931   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Foreign Corporate Bonds & Notes
(Cost $394,331)

    397,871   
   

 

 

 
 
 
NON-AGENCY COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE-BACKED
SECURITIES - 0.5%
  
  
  55,000     

Banc of America Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2007-1, Class AMFX 5.48%, 01/15/2049 (b)

    54,766   
  30,000     

Bear Stearns Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2007-PW18, Class AMA 6.09%, 06/11/2050 (b)

    31,023   
  36,071     

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2007-CB18, Class A4 5.44%, 06/12/2047

    36,256   
  60,000     

JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2013-C17, Class C 5.05%, 01/15/2047 (b)

    65,018   
  40,000     

LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2007-C6, Class AMFL 6.11%, 07/15/2040 (e)

    40,811   
  35,000     

Series 2007-C6, Class AM 6.11%, 07/15/2040 (b)

    36,208   
  30,000     

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust Series 2007-IQ16, Class AMA 6.25%, 12/12/2049 (b)

    30,988   
  40,000     

WF-RBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2014-LC14, Class AS 4.35%, 03/15/2047 (b)

    44,619   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage-Backed Securities
(Cost $347,845)

    339,689   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Bonds & Notes
(Cost $3,879,075)

    3,861,018   
   

 

 

 

    Shares    

 

    Value ($)    

 

 

Domestic Equity - 54.8%

  

  COMMON STOCKS - 53.3%   
  AUTOMOBILES & COMPONENTS - 1.1%   
  30,500     

Ford Motor Co.

    368,135   
  14,600     

General Motors Co.

    463,842   
   

 

 

 
      831,977   
   

 

 

 
  CONSUMER DURABLES & APPAREL - 1.4%   
  125     

JG Boswell Co. (f)

    80,312   
  109,549     

UCP, Inc., Class A (f)(g)

    965,127   
   

 

 

 
      1,045,439   
   

 

 

 
  CONSUMER SERVICES - 2.8%   
  60,900     

Jamba, Inc. (f)(g)

    665,028   
  14,680     

Wynn Resorts, Ltd.

    1,430,126   
   

 

 

 
      2,095,154   
   

 

 

 
  DIVERSIFIED FINANCIALS - 15.4%   
  18,260     

Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (The)

    728,209   
  10,630     

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc., Class B (g)

    1,535,716   
  42,950     

Leucadia National Corp.

    817,768   
  33,801     

Oaktree Capital Group LLC

    1,433,163   
  593,222     

PICO Holdings, Inc. (g)

    6,994,087   
   

 

 

 
      11,508,943   
   

 

 

 
  FOOD, BEVERAGE & TOBACCO - 0.1%   
  2,140     

Limoneira Co. (f)

    40,446   
   

 

 

 
  MATERIALS - 0.5%   
  564     

Keweenaw Land Association, Ltd. (g)

    50,483   
  2,900     

Monsanto Co.

    296,380   
  371     

Pope Resources a Delaware L.P.

    24,670   
   

 

 

 
      371,533   
   

 

 

 
  MEDIA - 10.3%   
  22,850     

Liberty Braves Group, Class A (f)(g)

    398,732   
  18,999     

Liberty Braves Group, Class C (g)

    330,203   
  83,370     

Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. (g)

    2,291,008   
  97,798     

Starz, Class A (g)

    3,050,320   
  65,460     

Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc., Class B

    1,619,480   
   

 

 

 
      7,689,743   
   

 

 

 
  PHARMACEUTICALS, BIOTECHNOLOGY & LIFE SCIENCES - 8.4%   
  6,060     

Biogen, Inc. (g)

    1,896,962   
  6,550     

BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Inc. (g)

    606,006   
  38,095     

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    3,014,076   
  22,291     

Pfizer, Inc.

    754,996   
   

 

 

 
      6,272,040   
   

 

 

 
  REAL ESTATE - 3.2%   
  14,080     

Alexander & Baldwin, Inc.

    540,954   
  740     

Consolidated-Tomoka Land Co.

    37,881   
  3,040     

Forestar Group, Inc. (f)(g)

    35,598   
  66,222     

Great Ajax Corp., REIT

    903,930   
  1,620     

Tejon Ranch Co. (g)

    39,398   
  76,600     

VEREIT, Inc., REIT

    794,342   
   

 

 

 
      2,352,103   
   

 

 

 
 

 

36       See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


Table of Contents

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (continued)

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2016   Highland Total Return Fund

 

    Shares    

 

    Value ($)    

 

 

Domestic Equity (continued)

  

  RETAILING - 2.6%   
  93,715     

FTD Cos., Inc. (g)

    1,927,718   
   

 

 

 
  SOFTWARE & SERVICES - 3.0%   
  581     

Alphabet, Inc., Class A (g)

    467,159   
  2,323     

Alphabet, Inc., Class C (g)

    1,805,644   
   

 

 

 
      2,272,803   
   

 

 

 
  TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES - 4.5%   
  73,185     

Level 3 Communications, Inc. (g)

    3,394,320   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Common Stocks
(Cost $38,813,067)

    39,802,219   
   

 

 

 
  PREFERRED STOCKS - 1.5%   
  DIVERSIFIED FINANCIALS - 0.6%   
  3,349     

Special Opportunities Fund, Inc.

    86,136   
  300     

Wells Fargo & Co., Series L

    390,075   
   

 

 

 
      476,211   
   

 

 

 
  REAL ESTATE - 0.9%   
  13,100     

American Homes 4 Rent, Series E

    339,814   
  6,200     

CBL & Associates Properties, Inc., Series D

    155,062   
  200     

Gramercy Property Trust, Series A (f)

    5,428   
  5,131     

Kennedy-Wilson, Inc.

    137,832   
   

 

 

 
      638,136   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Preferred Stocks
(Cost $1,071,763)

    1,114,347   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Domestic Equity
(Cost $39,884,830)

    40,916,566   
   

 

 

 

 

Foreign Equity - 17.9%

  

  COMMON STOCKS - 17.2%   
  AUTOMOBILES & COMPONENTS - 0.5%   
  58,000     

Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV

    371,200   
   

 

 

 
  FOOD, BEVERAGE & TOBACCO - 2.0%   
  8,093     

Diageo PLC

    232,386   
  7,505     

Diageo PLC, ADR (f)

    870,880   
  6,950     

SABMiller PLC, ADR

    403,725   
   

 

 

 
      1,506,991   
   

 

 

 
  MEDIA - 4.7%   
  43,750     

Liberty Global PLC, Class A (g)

    1,495,375   
  16,268     

Liberty Global PLC LiLAC, Class A (g)

    448,834   
  76,550     

Lions Gate Entertainment Corp.

    1,530,235   
   

 

 

 
      3,474,444   
   

 

 

 
  PHARMACEUTICALS, BIOTECHNOLOGY & LIFE SCIENCES - 10.0%   
  15,650     

Allergan PLC (g)

    3,604,351   
  19,100     

Bayer AG ADR

    1,919,550   
  41,686     

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd., ADR

    1,917,973   
   

 

 

 
      7,441,874   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Common Stocks
(Cost $13,248,768)

    12,794,509   
   

 

 

 

    Shares    

 

    Value ($)    

 
  PREFERRED STOCKS - 0.7%   
  PHARMACEUTICALS, BIOTECHNOLOGY & LIFE SCIENCES - 0.7%   
  660     

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd.

    535,161   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Preferred Stocks
(Cost $597,825)

    535,161   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Foreign Equity
(Cost $13,846,593)

    13,329,670   
   

 

 

 

 

Registered Investment Companies - 5.1%

  

  43,533     

Cohen & Steers, Ltd., Duration Preferred & Income Fund, Inc.

    1,093,984   
  244     

Diversified Real Asset Income Fund

    4,207   
  296     

Nuveen Global High Income Fund

    4,647   
  32,748     

RiverNorth Opportunities Fund, Inc.

    650,048   
  16,744     

Special Opportunities Fund, Inc.

    249,653   
  1,805,907     

State Street Navigator Prime Securities Lending Portfolio (h)

    1,805,907   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Registered Investment Companies
(Cost $3,620,059)

    3,808,446   
   

 

 

 

    Principal Amount ($)    

 

 

Cash Equivalents - 21.3%

  

  COMMERCIAL PAPER - 1.3%   
  500,000     

Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC 0.01%, 03/02/2017

    497,613   
  500,000     

Pfizer, Inc. 0.77%, 01/23/2017

    499,018   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Commercial Paper
(Cost $996,021)

    996,631   
   

 

 

 

    Shares    

 
  MONEY MARKET FUND - 20.0%   
  14,932,173     

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class

    14,932,173   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Money Market Fund
(Cost $14,932,173)

    14,932,173   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Cash Equivalents
(Cost $15,928,194)

    15,928,804   
   

 

 

 

 

Total Investments - 104.3%

    77,844,504   
   

 

 

 

 

(Cost $77,158,751)

 

 

Other Assets & Liabilities, Net - (4.3)%

    (3,178,162
   

 

 

 

 

Net Assets - 100.0%

    74,666,342   
   

 

 

 

 

(a) Interest only security (“IO”). These types of securities represent the right to receive the monthly interest payments on an underlying pool of mortgages. Payments of principal on the pool reduce the value of the “interest only” holding.
(b) Variable or floating rate security. The base lending rates are generally the lending rate offered by one or more European banks such as the LIBOR. The interest rate shown reflects the rate in effect September 30, 2016.
 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.       37


Table of Contents

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (continued)

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2016   Highland Total Return Fund

 

(c) Principal only security (“PO”). These types of securities represent the right to receive the monthly principal payments on an underlying pool of mortgages. No payments of interest on the pool are passed through to the “principal only” holder.
(d) Securities are grouped by coupon and represent a range of maturities.
(e) Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the 1933 Act. These securities may only be resold in transaction exempt from registration to qualified institutional buyers. At September 30, 2016, these securities amounted to $709,296 or 0.9% of net assets.
(f) Securities (or a portion of securities) on loan. As of September 30, 2016, the market value of securities loaned was $1,869,447. The loaned securities were secured with cash and securities collateral of $1,910,719. Collateral is calculated based on prior day’s prices. See Note 4.
(g) Non-income producing security.
(h) Represents investments of cash collateral received in connection with securities lending.

Glossary:

ADR   American Depositary Receipt
PIK   Payment-in-Kind
PLC   Public Limited Company
REIT   Real Estate Investment Trust
REMIC   Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit
STRIPS   Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Security

The Fund invested in the following countries as of September 30, 2016:

 

Country   Percentage (based
on  Total
Investments)
 

United States

    89.0

United Kingdom

    5.1

Israel

    3.1

Germany

    2.5

Canada

    0.2

France

    0.1
 

 

 

 
    100.0
 

 

 

 

 

Industry    Domestic     Foreign     Percentage
(based on
Total
Investments)
 

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

     8.0     10.2     18.2

Diversified Financials

     15.4     0.0     15.4

Media

     9.9     4.5     14.4

Telecommunication Services

     4.4     0.0     4.4

Real Estate

     3.8     0.0     3.8

Software & Services

     2.9     0.0     2.9

Consumer Services

     2.7     0.0     2.7

Retailing

     2.5     0.0     2.5

Food, Beverage & Tobacco

     0.1     1.9     2.0

Automobiles & Components

     1.1     0.5     1.6

Consumer Durables & Apparel

     1.3     0.0     1.3

Materials

     0.5     0.0     0.5
      

 

 

 
         69.7
      

 

 

 
Sector   Percentage (based
on  Total
Investments)
 

Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

    2.8

Corporate Bonds & Notes

    1.2

Other (each less than 1.0%)

    1.0
 

 

 

 
    5.0
 

 

 

 

 

Other Instruments   Percentage (based
on  Total
Investments)
 

Cash Equivalents

    20.4

Registered Investment Companies

    4.9
 

 

 

 
    25.3
 

 

 

 

CERTAIN TRANSFERS ACCOUNTED FOR AS SECURED BORROWINGS

Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements

 

      Overnight and
Continuous
     Total  

Securities Lending Transactions1

     

Corporate Bonds & Notes

   $ 23,748       $ 23,748   

Common Stocks

   $ 1,782,159       $ 1,782,159   

Total Borrowings

   $ 1,805,907       $ 1,805,907   

Gross amount of recognized liabilities for securities lending transactions

   

   $ 1,805,907   

 

1 

Amounts represent the payable for cash collateral received on securities on loan. This will generally be in “Overnight and Continuous” column as the securities are typically callable on demand.

 

 

38       See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


Table of Contents

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2016   Highland Tax-Exempt Fund

 

    Principal Amount ($)    

 

    Value ($)    

 

 

Municipal Bonds & Notes - 87.9%

  

  ALASKA - 2.1%   
  500,000     

Alaska Housing Finance Corp. 5.00%, 12/01/2027

    589,785   
   

 

 

 
  ARIZONA - 2.0%   
  475,000     

Arizona Sports & Tourism Authority 5.00%, 07/01/2025

    548,539   
   

 

 

 
  CALIFORNIA - 9.8%   
  500,000     

California Statewide Communities Development Authority 5.00%, 05/15/2032

    609,540   
  500,000     

Los Angeles County Public Works Financing Authority
5.00%, 12/01/2027

    634,970   
  435,000     

Oxnard Financing Authority Insured: AGM 5.00%, 06/01/2028

    525,136   
  18,000     

Sacramento, CA Municipal Utility District 6.80%, 10/01/2019

    19,483   
  250,000     

State of California
5.25%, 04/01/2035

    302,003   
  5,000     

State of California Department of Water Resources
5.00%, 12/01/2021

    5,972   
  495,000     

5.00%, 12/01/2021

    594,247   
   

 

 

 
      2,691,351   
   

 

 

 
  COLORADO - 4.0%   
  500,000     

Holland Creek Metropolitan District 0.86%, 06/01/2041 (a)

    500,000   
  500,000     

Regional Transportation District, CO 5.00%, 11/01/2027

    605,075   
   

 

 

 
      1,105,075   
   

 

 

 
  CONNECTICUT - 5.3%   
  500,000     

State of Connecticut
5.00%, 01/01/2022

    580,535   
  250,000     

State of Connecticut Special Tax Revenue 5.00%, 10/01/2028

    303,780   
  500,000     

Town of Fairfield, CT
5.00%, 01/01/2021

    582,795   
   

 

 

 
      1,467,110   
   

 

 

 
  DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA - 2.1%   
  500,000     

District of Columbia 5.00%, 04/01/2030 (a)

    571,020   
   

 

 

 
  FLORIDA - 4.4%   
  350,000     

City of Lakeland, FL
5.00%, 11/15/2033

    413,024   
  250,000     

City of Tampa, FL
5.00%, 10/01/2027

    294,410   
  500,000     

Orange County Housing Finance Authority Insured: FANNIE MAE 0.81%, 06/01/2025 (a)

    500,000   
   

 

 

 
      1,207,434   
   

 

 

 

    Principal Amount ($)    

 

    Value ($)    

 
  GEORGIA - 6.7%   
  500,000     

City of Atlanta Department of Aviation 5.00%, 01/01/2033

    595,040   
  500,000     

City of Atlanta, GA Water & Wastewater Insured: AGM
5.75%, 11/01/2030

    710,820   
  500,000     

Municipal Electric Authority of Georgia 5.25%, 01/01/2019

    547,625   
   

 

 

 
      1,853,485   
   

 

 

 
  HAWAII - 2.1%   
  500,000     

State of Hawaii Airports System 5.25%, 07/01/2024

    575,995   
   

 

 

 
  ILLINOIS - 7.4%   
  500,000     

Carol Stream Park District Insured: BAM 5.00%, 01/01/2032

    588,980   
  500,000     

City of Chicago, IL Motor Fuel Tax
Insured: AGM
5.00%, 01/01/2031

    572,660   
  460,000     

Illinois Financing Authority 5.00%, 11/15/2027

    534,975   
  315,000     

Illinois State University Insured: AGM 4.00%, 04/01/2027

    341,659   
   

 

 

 
      2,038,274   
   

 

 

 
  INDIANA - 2.0%   
  500,000     

Indiana Municipal Power Agency 5.50%, 01/01/2027

    550,740   
   

 

 

 
  KENTUCKY - 4.2%   
  500,000     

Kentucky Municipal Power Agency
Insured: NATL-RE
5.00%, 09/01/2024

    605,105   
  445,000     

Kentucky State Property & Building Commission
Insured: AGC
5.25%, 02/01/2027

    489,273   
  55,000     

Insured: AGC
5.25%, 02/01/2027

    59,940   
   

 

 

 
      1,154,318   
   

 

 

 
  MAINE - 1.8%   
  15,000     

Maine Health & Higher Educational Facilities Authority
Insured: ST RES FD GTY
5.25%, 07/01/2021

    17,185   
  410,000     

Insured: ST RES FD GTY
5.25%, 07/01/2021

    470,688   
   

 

 

 
      487,873   
   

 

 

 
  MASSACHUSETTS - 3.8%   
  400,000     

Massachusetts Health & Educational Facs. Authority
5.13%, 07/01/2035

    438,592   
  500,000     

Massachusetts Water Resources Authority
5.00%, 08/01/2032

    608,005   
   

 

 

 
      1,046,597   
   

 

 

 
 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.       39


Table of Contents

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (continued)

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2016   Highland Tax-Exempt Fund

 

    Principal Amount ($)    

 

    Value ($)    

 

 

Municipal Bonds & Notes (continued)

  

  MINNESOTA - 1.8%   
  500,000     

City of Minneapolis MN/St Paul Housing & Redev. Authority Insured: AGM
0.92%, 08/15/2034 (a)

    500,000   
   

 

 

 
  MISSOURI - 3.9%   
  500,000     

Health & Educational Facs. Authority of the State of Missouri
0.93%, 12/01/2035 (a)

    500,000   
  500,000     

Missouri Highway & Transportation Commission
5.00%, 05/01/2021

    570,195   
   

 

 

 
      1,070,195   
   

 

 

 
  NEW JERSEY - 4.2%   
  500,000     

New Jersey Economic Development Authority Insured: AGM 5.00%, 06/15/2029

    582,420   
  500,000     

New Jersey Educational Facilities Authority 5.00%, 06/15/2026

    568,970   
   

 

 

 
      1,151,390   
   

 

 

 
  NEW YORK - 3.8%   
  500,000     

City of New York, GO
0.85%, 12/01/2032 (a)

    500,000   
  500,000     

New York State Urban Development Corp.
5.50%, 01/01/2019

    550,505   
   

 

 

 
      1,050,505   
   

 

 

 
  NORTH CAROLINA - 2.1%   
  500,000     

City of Charlotte, NC
5.00%, 06/01/2023

    571,995   
   

 

 

 
  OHIO - 2.1%   
  500,000     

City of Cleveland, OH Airport System
5.00%, 01/01/2031

    571,830   
   

 

 

 
  PENNSYLVANIA - 4.8%   
  155,000     

City of Philadelphia, PA Gas Works
Insured: NATL-RE
7.00%, 05/15/2020

    173,439   
  480,000     

Pennsylvania State Higher Educational Facilities Authority
5.00%, 09/01/2029

    575,285   
  500,000     

Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission
5.00%, 12/01/2032

    573,650   
   

 

 

 
      1,322,374   
   

 

 

 
  SOUTH CAROLINA - 1.9%   
  500,000     

Georgetown County School District, SC Insured: SCSDE
5.00%, 03/01/2018

    528,710   
   

 

 

 
  TENNESSEE - 2.3%   
  50,000     

County of Knox, TN
5.00%, 06/01/2025

    63,106   
  500,000     

County of Shelby, TN
5.00%, 03/01/2021

    567,515   
   

 

 

 
      630,621   
   

 

 

 

    Principal Amount ($)    

 

    Value ($)    

 
  TEXAS - 3.3%   
  500,000     

Central Texas Turnpike System
5.00%, 08/15/2031

    594,190   
  250,000     

Texas Transportation Commission State Highway Fund
5.00%, 04/01/2023

    307,730   
   

 

 

 
      901,920   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Municipal Bonds & Notes
(Cost $22,592,740)

    24,187,136   
   

 

 

 

    Shares    

 

 

Cash Equivalents - 11.3%

  

  3,102,155     

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class

    3,102,155   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Cash Equivalents
(Cost $3,102,155)

    3,102,155   
   

 

 

 

 

Total Investments - 99.2%

    27,289,291   
   

 

 

 

 

(Cost $25,694,895)

 

 

Other Assets & Liabilities, Net - 0.8%

    232,119   
   

 

 

 

 

Net Assets - 100.0%

    27,521,410   
   

 

 

 

 

(a) Variable or floating rate security. The base lending rates are generally the lending rate offered by one or more European banks such as the LIBOR. The interest rate shown reflects the rate in effect September 30, 2016.

Glossary:

AGC   Assured Guaranty Corp.
AGM   Assured Guaranty Municipal Corp.
BAM   Build America Mutual
FANNIE MAE   Federal National Mortgage Association
GO   General Obligation
NATL-RE   National Public Finance Guarantee Corp.
SCSDE   South Carolina School State Department of Education
ST RES FD GTY   State Resource Fund Guaranty
 

 

40       See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


Table of Contents

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2016   Highland Fixed Income Fund

 

    Principal Amount ($)    

 

    Value ($)    

 

 

Bonds & Notes - 79.2%

  

  AGENCY COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATION - 0.1%   
  145,018     

Federal National Mortgage Assoc. REMIC Series 2010-16, Class PA
4.50%, 02/25/2040

    156,407   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(Cost $148,908)

    156,407   
   

 

 

 
  AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES - 15.5%   
  1,543,435     

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.
4.00%, 05/01/2044

    1,680,050   
  262,610     

5.00%, 06/01/2041

    296,978   
  4,421,662     

Federal National Mortgage Assoc.
3.00%, 02/01/2043 - 06/01/2043 (a)

    4,621,645   
  1,952,259     

3.50%, 11/01/2042 - 02/01/2043 (a)

    2,088,489   
  2,356,914     

4.00%, 01/01/2041 - 03/01/2044 (a)

    2,558,162   
  3,454,583     

4.50%, 10/01/2039 - 04/01/2041 (a)

    3,794,144   
  382,212     

5.00%, 06/01/2041

    433,845   
  1,909,223     

Government National Mortgage Assoc.
3.50%, 05/20/2043

    2,035,886   
  2,027,453     

4.00%, 01/20/2041 - 04/20/2043 (a)

    2,186,696   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities
(Cost $19,028,691)

    19,695,895   
   

 

 

 
  ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES - 3.2%   
  332,000     

American Tower Trust I
Series 13, Class 1A
1.55%, 03/15/2043 (b)

    331,383   
  352,846     

California Republic Auto Receivables Trust
Series 2013-2, Class A2
1.23%, 03/15/2019

    353,160   
  428,941     

Capital Auto Receivables Asset Trust Series 2013-1, Class C
1.74%, 10/22/2018

    429,405   
  500,000     

Series 2014-1, Class D
3.39%, 07/22/2019

    511,265   
  500,000     

CPS Auto Receivables Trust
Series 2013-C, Class B
3.00%, 08/15/2019 (b)

    503,001   
  700,000     

Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust
Series 2013-A, Class D
1.86%, 08/15/2019

    701,904   
  750,000     

Hertz Vehicle Financing LLC
Series 2013-1A, Class A2
1.83%, 08/25/2019 (b)

    747,879   
  500,000     

Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust
Series 2012-5, Class D
3.30%, 09/17/2018

    501,490   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Asset-Backed Securities
(Cost $4,083,903)

    4,079,487   
   

 

 

 
  CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES - 36.7%   
  AUTOMOBILES & COMPONENTS - 0.1%   
  147,000     

American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc.
6.25%, 03/15/2021 (c)

    153,983   
   

 

 

 

    Principal Amount ($)    

 

    Value ($)    

 
  BANKS - 3.9%   
  495,000     

Bank of America Corp.
2.00%, 01/11/2018

    497,434   
  128,000     

4.10%, 07/24/2023

    138,585   
  380,000     

Bank of America Corp., MTN
2.60%, 09/28/2020 (d)

    380,757   
  311,000     

4.00%, 04/01/2024

    335,682   
  455,000     

Corp. Andina de Fomento
4.38%, 06/15/2022

    505,846   
  635,000     

Goldman Sachs Capital III
4.00%, 10/31/2016 (d)(e)

    517,100   
  750,000     

Mellon Capital IV
4.00%, 10/31/2016 (d)(e)

    645,000   
  250,000     

People’s United Bank NA
4.00%, 07/15/2024

    255,681   
  600,000     

USB Capital IX
3.50%, 10/31/2016 (d)(e)

    514,500   
  884,000     

Wells Fargo & Co.
5.90%, 06/15/2024 (d)(e)

    917,150   
  230,000     

Wells Fargo & Co., MTN
4.10%, 06/03/2026

    244,310   
   

 

 

 
      4,952,045   
   

 

 

 
  CAPITAL GOODS - 1.4%   
  750,000     

Ares Capital Corp.
4.88%, 11/30/2018

    783,303   
  96,000     

Cargill, Inc.
6.00%, 11/27/2017 (b)

    100,996   
  213,000     

DigitalGlobe, Inc.
5.25%, 02/01/2021 (b)

    212,468   
  228,000     

Eaton Corp.
2.75%, 11/02/2022

    236,022   
  500,000     

Prospect Capital Corp.
5.00%, 07/15/2019

    505,063   
   

 

 

 
      1,837,852   
   

 

 

 
  COMMERCIAL & PROFESSIONAL SERVICES - 0.7%   
  112,000     

Catholic Health Initiatives
2.95%, 11/01/2022

    113,477   
  747,000     

Pitney Bowes, Inc.
4.63%, 03/15/2024 (c)

    777,958   
   

 

 

 
      891,435   
   

 

 

 
  CONSUMER DURABLES & APPAREL - 0.7%   
  500,000     

Lennar Corp.
4.75%, 12/15/2017

    515,000   
  307,000     

Mattel, Inc.
2.35%, 05/06/2019

    312,388   
   

 

 

 
      827,388   
   

 

 

 
  DIVERSIFIED FINANCIALS - 10.8%   
  750,000     

Ally Financial, Inc.
2.75%, 01/30/2017

    752,006   
  500,000     

American Express Co.
4.90%, 03/15/2020 (d)(e)

    493,750   
  750,000     

Block Financial LLC
4.13%, 10/01/2020

    786,807   
  217,000     

Citigroup, Inc.
1.75%, 05/01/2018

    217,397   
  202,000     

5.50%, 09/13/2025

    230,782   
  750,000     

5.88%, 03/27/2020 (d)(e)

    758,513   
 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.       41


Table of Contents

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (continued)

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2016   Highland Fixed Income Fund

 

    Principal Amount ($)    

 

    Value ($)    

 

 

Bonds & Notes (continued)

  

  CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES (continued)   
  DIVERSIFIED FINANCIALS (continued)   
  150,000     

CNH Industrial Capital LLC
3.38%, 07/15/2019 (c)

    153,375   
  150,000     

Daimler Finance North America LLC
2.38%, 08/01/2018 (b)

    152,297   
  200,000     

Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC
5.88%, 08/02/2021

    228,545   
  750,000     

General Electric Capital Corp., MTN
0.98%, 05/13/2024 (d)

    708,695   
  750,000     

General Motors Financial Co., Inc.
2.03%, 04/10/2018 (d)

    752,531   
  267,000     

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)
2.38%, 01/22/2018

    270,037   
  311,000     

2.63%, 01/31/2019

    317,531   
  104,000     

2.90%, 07/19/2018

    106,510   
  247,000     

4.00%, 03/03/2024

    265,653   
  516,000     

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The), MTN
2.23%, 08/26/2020 (d)

    515,924   
  219,000     

Hyundai Capital America
2.13%, 10/02/2017 (b)

    220,114   
  500,000     

International Lease Finance Corp.
5.88%, 08/15/2022

    555,625   
  496,000     

JPMorgan Chase & Co.
5.00%, 07/01/2019 (d)(e)

    489,676   
  500,000     

7.90%, 04/30/2018 (d)(e)

    514,375   
  500,000     

Lazard Group LLC
4.25%, 11/14/2020

    536,603   
  208,000     

Morgan Stanley
2.13%, 04/25/2018

    209,828   
  224,000     

4.88%, 11/01/2022

    247,391   
  133,000     

5.00%, 11/24/2025

    148,664   
  500,000     

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC
3.01%, 02/11/2020 (d)

    509,375   
  500,000     

Morgan Stanley, MTN
1.93%, 01/16/2020 (d)

    498,964   
  500,000     

3.00%, 02/21/2020 (d)(f)

    505,650   
  237,000     

4.10%, 05/22/2023

    250,935   
  750,000     

Stifel Financial Corp.
3.50%, 12/01/2020

    766,851   
  1,000,000     

UBS AG
5.13%, 05/15/2024

    1,035,127   
  495,000     

Volkswagen Group of America Finance LLC
2.13%, 05/23/2019 (b)

    496,648   
   

 

 

 
      13,696,179   
   

 

 

 
  ENERGY - 2.6%   
  90,000     

Anadarko Petroleum Corp.
6.20%, 03/15/2040

    103,271   
  500,000     

Chesapeake Energy Corp.
3.93%, 04/15/2019 (d)

    470,000   
  98,000     

Continental Resources, Inc.
4.90%, 06/01/2044

    82,810   
  500,000     

Devon Energy Corp.
1.39%, 12/15/2016 (d)

    499,398   
  259,000     

Energy Transfer Partners LP
6.50%, 02/01/2042

    271,004   

    Principal Amount ($)    

 

    Value ($)    

 
  ENERGY (continued)   
  73,000     

Freeport-McMoran Oil & Gas LLC
6.50%, 11/15/2020

    75,281   
  65,000     

Kerr-McGee Corp.
6.95%, 07/01/2024

    78,259   
  181,000     

Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP
3.50%, 09/01/2023

    181,549   
  205,000     

4.30%, 05/01/2024 (c)

    212,334   
  514,000     

Linn Energy LLC (g)

    130,749   
  96,000     

Newfield Exploration Co.
5.75%, 01/30/2022

    99,600   
  146,000     

Rowan Cos., Inc.
4.75%, 01/15/2024

    119,720   
  120,000     

Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC
5.63%, 02/01/2021

    127,350   
  214,000     

Unit Corp.
6.63%, 05/15/2021

    181,633   
  197,000     

Williams Cos., Inc. (The)
4.55%, 06/24/2024

    201,836   
  99,000     

5.75%, 06/24/2044

    102,465   
  317,000     

Williams Partners LP
5.25%, 03/15/2020

    343,450   
   

 

 

 
      3,280,709   
   

 

 

 
  FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING - 0.2%   
  279,000     

Ingles Markets, Inc.
5.75%, 06/15/2023

    290,857   
   

 

 

 
  FOOD, BEVERAGE & TOBACCO - 0.6%   
  108,000     

Altria Group, Inc.
2.95%, 05/02/2023

    113,276   
  108,000     

4.50%, 05/02/2043

    121,613   
  199,000     

Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc.
2.50%, 07/15/2022

    203,203   
  142,000     

Diageo Investment Corp.
2.88%, 05/11/2022

    149,120   
  111,000     

Philip Morris International, Inc.
4.13%, 03/04/2043

    119,875   
   

 

 

 
      707,087   
   

 

 

 
  HEALTHCARE EQUIPMENT & SERVICES - 0.6%   
  207,000     

Anthem, Inc.
3.30%, 01/15/2023

    217,243   
  395,000     

Express Scripts Holding Co. 2.25%, 06/15/2019

    400,909   
  114,000     

HCA, Inc.
6.50%, 02/15/2020

    126,540   
   

 

 

 
      744,692   
   

 

 

 
  INSURANCE - 1.7%   
  119,000     

Allstate Corp. (The)
5.75%, 08/15/2053 (d)

    127,999   
  167,000     

American International Group, Inc. 3.38%, 08/15/2020

    176,381   
  750,000     

Assured Guaranty US Holdings, Inc. 5.00%, 07/01/2024 (c)

    839,311   
  224,000     

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. 4.50%, 02/11/2043

    260,128   
  253,000     

Five Corners Funding Trust 4.42%, 11/15/2023 (b)

    273,629   
 

 

42       See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


Table of Contents

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (continued)

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2016   Highland Fixed Income Fund

 

    Principal Amount ($)    

 

    Value ($)    

 

 

Bonds & Notes (continued)

  

  CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES (continued)   
  INSURANCE (continued)   
  103,000     

Genworth Holdings, Inc.
4.80%, 02/15/2024

    85,233   
  101,000     

7.70%, 06/15/2020

    100,748   
  221,000     

Liberty Mutual Group, Inc. 4.25%, 06/15/2023 (b)

    239,429   
   

 

 

 
      2,102,858   
   

 

 

 
  MATERIALS - 0.2%   
  257,000     

Hexion, Inc.
6.63%, 04/15/2020

    227,445   
   

 

 

 
  MEDIA - 1.4%   
  205,000     

Cequel Communications Holdings I LLC 5.13%, 12/15/2021 (b)

    206,025   
  103,000     

Comcast Corp.
4.75%, 03/01/2044

    121,484   
  75,000     

iHeartCommunications, Inc. 10.00%, 01/15/2018

    49,875   
  238,000     

Omnicom Group, Inc.
3.63%, 05/01/2022

    255,274   
  750,000     

Time Warner Cable LLC 5.85%, 05/01/2017

    768,837   
  189,000     

5.88%, 11/15/2040

    210,580   
  168,000     

Time Warner, Inc.
5.35%, 12/15/2043

    200,663   
   

 

 

 
      1,812,738   
   

 

 

 
  PHARMACEUTICALS, BIOTECHNOLOGY & LIFE SCIENCES - 1.1%   
  203,000     

AbbVie, Inc.
1.75%, 11/06/2017

    203,722   
  143,000     

2.00%, 11/06/2018

    144,538   
  205,000     

Celgene Corp.
3.63%, 05/15/2024

    216,115   
  187,000     

Endo Finance LLC & Endo Finco, Inc. 5.38%, 01/15/2023 (b)

    166,430   
  209,000     

Gilead Sciences, Inc.
3.70%, 04/01/2024

    225,209   
  97,000     

Mylan, Inc.
5.40%, 11/29/2043

    104,514   
  153,000     

Novartis Capital Corp. 4.40%, 05/06/2044

    181,167   
  124,000     

Valeant Pharmaceuticals International 6.38%, 10/15/2020 (b)

    116,870   
   

 

 

 
      1,358,565   
   

 

 

 
  REAL ESTATE - 3.4%   
  148,000     

American Campus Communities Operating Partnership LP
4.13%, 07/01/2024

    158,150   
  220,000     

American Tower Corp., REIT 3.40%, 02/15/2019

    228,719   
  750,000     

CBRE Services, Inc.
5.00%, 03/15/2023

    790,260   
  139,000     

Corporate Office Properties LP, REIT 3.60%, 05/15/2023

    139,118   
  750,000     

5.25%, 02/15/2024

    815,654   
  750,000     

EPR Properties, REIT
5.75%, 08/15/2022

    832,991   

    Principal Amount ($)    

 

    Value ($)    

 
  REAL ESTATE (continued)   
  610,000     

Hospitality Properties Trust, REIT 4.50%, 06/15/2023

    630,551   
  164,000     

National Retail Properties, Inc., REIT 3.90%, 06/15/2024

    173,423   
  500,000     

Potlatch Corp., REIT
7.50%, 11/01/2019

    556,250   
   

 

 

 
      4,325,116   
   

 

 

 
  RETAILING - 1.1%   
  29,000     

Bed Bath & Beyond, Inc. 4.92%, 08/01/2034

    29,433   
  750,000     

Coach, Inc.
4.25%, 04/01/2025

    785,107   
  311,000     

Glencore Funding LLC 2.50%, 01/15/2019 (b)(c)

    311,809   
  157,000     

4.13%, 05/30/2023 (b)

    156,440   
  108,000     

Home Depot, Inc. (The) 4.88%, 02/15/2044

    132,629   
   

 

 

 
      1,415,418   
   

 

 

 
  SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT - 0.1%   
  105,000     

Xilinx, Inc.
2.13%, 03/15/2019

    106,370   
   

 

 

 
  SOFTWARE & SERVICES - 0.7%   
  750,000     

eBay, Inc.
2.20%, 08/01/2019

    760,120   
  154,000     

Oracle Corp.
3.63%, 07/15/2023

    167,384   
   

 

 

 
      927,504   
   

 

 

 
  TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE & EQUIPMENT - 2.8%   
  308,000     

Apple, Inc.
2.85%, 05/06/2021

    324,791   
  520,000     

HP, Inc.
2.75%, 01/14/2019 (c)

    530,305   
  750,000     

Lexmark International, Inc. 5.13%, 03/15/2020

    786,217   
  500,000     

Motorola Solutions, Inc. 3.50%, 03/01/2023

    498,196   
  720,000     

Seagate HDD Cayman 4.75%, 01/01/2025

    680,850   
  750,000     

Xerox Corp.
2.95%, 03/15/2017

    754,524   
   

 

 

 
      3,574,883   
   

 

 

 
  TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES - 1.2%   
  262,000     

AT&T, Inc.
2.38%, 11/27/2018

    267,073   
  156,000     

4.45%, 04/01/2024

    171,735   
  336,000     

5.15%, 03/15/2042

    365,908   
  154,000     

L-3 Communications Corp. 3.95%, 05/28/2024

    164,151   
  119,000     

Sprint Corp.
7.25%, 09/15/2021

    120,041   
  216,000     

Verizon Communications, Inc. 5.15%, 09/15/2023

    251,998   
  215,000     

Windstream Services LLC 6.38%, 08/01/2023

    196,188   
   

 

 

 
      1,537,094   
   

 

 

 
 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.       43


Table of Contents

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (continued)

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2016   Highland Fixed Income Fund

 

    Principal Amount ($)    

 

    Value ($)    

 

 

Bonds & Notes (continued)

  

  CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES (continued)   
  TRANSPORTATION - 0.2%   
  246,000     

Ryder System, Inc., MTN 2.45%, 09/03/2019

    251,161   
   

 

 

 
  UTILITIES - 1.2%   
  103,000     

CMS Energy Corp.
4.88%, 03/01/2044

    121,348   
  146,000     

Duke Energy Corp.
3.75%, 04/15/2024

    157,915   
  215,000     

Eversource Energy
1.45%, 05/01/2018

    215,489   
  111,000     

Great Plains Energy, Inc. 4.85%, 06/01/2021

    121,618   
  142,000     

PacifiCorp
6.25%, 10/15/2037

    197,236   
  126,000     

PPL Capital Funding, Inc. 5.00%, 03/15/2044

    142,564   
  324,000     

Public Service Electric & Gas Co., MTN 2.38%, 05/15/2023

    331,135   
  259,000     

Southern Co. (The)
2.45%, 09/01/2018

    264,136   
   

 

 

 
      1,551,441   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Corporate Bonds & Notes (Cost $45,697,158)

    46,572,820   
   

 

 

 
  FOREIGN CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES - 6.3%   
  BANKS - 1.8%   
  500,000     

Bank of Nova Scotia (The), MTN 1.08%, 08/28/2019 (d)

    507,497   
  200,000     

Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd. (The) 2.30%, 03/10/2019 (b)

    202,570   
  200,000     

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA 5.02%, 06/26/2024 (b)

    182,798   
  394,000     

Macquarie Bank, Ltd. 2.60%, 06/24/2019 (b)

    401,211   
  249,000     

Mizuho Bank, Ltd.
2.45%, 04/16/2019 (b)

    253,137   
  441,000     

Royal Bank of Canada 1.20%, 09/19/2017

    440,873   
  240,000     

Standard Chartered PLC 5.70%, 03/26/2044 (b)

    256,316   
   

 

 

 
      2,244,402   
   

 

 

 
  CAPITAL GOODS - 0.8%   
  200,000     

Ardagh Packaging Finance PLC 3.85%, 12/15/2019 (b)(d)

    203,260   
  750,000     

BlackRock Capital Investment Corp. 5.50%, 02/15/2018

    776,250   
   

 

 

 
      979,510   
   

 

 

 
  DIVERSIFIED FINANCIALS - 0.2%   
  304,000     

Invesco Finance PLC
3.13%, 11/30/2022

    315,729   
   

 

 

 
  ENERGY - 1.4%   
  108,000     

BP Capital Markets PLC 1.38%, 05/10/2018

    108,006   
  205,000     

CNOOC Nexen Finance 2014 ULC 4.25%, 04/30/2024

    222,173   

    Principal Amount ($)    

 

    Value ($)    

 
  ENERGY (continued)   
  138,000     

Nexen, Inc.
6.40%, 05/15/2037

    185,092   
  493,000     

Petrobras Global Finance BV 2.82%, 01/15/2019 (c)(d)

    484,372   
  201,000     

5.38%, 01/27/2021

    199,291   
  95,000     

Petroleos Mexicanos
3.50%, 07/18/2018

    97,423   
  325,000     

Shell International Finance BV
3.40%, 08/12/2023

    347,168   
  106,000     

Statoil ASA
4.80%, 11/08/2043

    124,027   
  95,000     

Weatherford International, Ltd.
5.95%, 04/15/2042

    65,550   
   

 

 

 
      1,833,102   
   

 

 

 
  INSURANCE - 0.1%   
  100,000     

XLIT, Ltd.
5.25%, 12/15/2043

    110,384   
   

 

 

 
  MATERIALS - 0.6%   
  205,000     

Agrium, Inc.
4.90%, 06/01/2043

    217,176   
  103,000     

Kinross Gold Corp.
5.95%, 03/15/2024

    108,078   
  192,000     

Teck Resources, Ltd.
3.75%, 02/01/2023

    176,640   
  109,000     

5.40%, 02/01/2043

    94,830   
  157,000     

Yamana Gold, Inc.
4.95%, 07/15/2024

    162,432   
   

 

 

 
      759,156   
   

 

 

 
  MEDIA - 0.2%   
  208,000     

Cogeco Communications, Inc. 4.88%, 05/01/2020 (b)

    215,800   
   

 

 

 
  PHARMACEUTICALS, BIOTECHNOLOGY & LIFE SCIENCES - 0.7%   
  237,000     

Actavis Funding SCS
1.30%, 06/15/2017

    236,843   
  197,000     

3.85%, 06/15/2024

    209,732   
  99,000     

4.85%, 06/15/2044

    109,322   
  213,000     

Perrigo Co. PLC
2.30%, 11/08/2018

    213,839   
  151,000     

Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. 6.75%, 08/15/2018 (b)(c)

    152,510   
   

 

 

 
      922,246   
   

 

 

 
  SOFTWARE & SERVICES - 0.1%   
  109,000     

Tencent Holdings, Ltd. 3.38%, 05/02/2019 (b)

    112,983   
   

 

 

 
  TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES - 0.4%   
  295,000     

America Movil SAB de CV
5.00%, 03/30/2020

    324,712   
  200,000     

Telecom Italia SpA
5.30%, 05/30/2024 (b)

    205,224   
   

 

 

 
      529,936   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Foreign Corporate Bonds & Notes (Cost $7,896,741)

    8,023,248   
   

 

 

 
 

 

44       See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


Table of Contents

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (continued)

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2016   Highland Fixed Income Fund

 

    Principal Amount ($)    

 

    Value ($)    

 

 

Bonds & Notes (continued)

  

  MUNICIPAL BONDS & NOTES - 4.8%   
  765,000     

City of Fort Collins
0.92%, 12/01/2032 (d)

    765,000   
  635,000     

Comstock Park Public Schools Insured: Q-SBLF
6.30%, 05/01/2026

    748,297   
  750,000     

Industry Public Facilities Authority of California Insured: AGM 5.04%, 01/01/2027

    793,508   
  750,000     

5.75%, 01/01/2024

    758,655   
  720,000     

New York State Dormitory Authority 5.00%, 01/01/2024

    729,670   
  850,000     

Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission 7.47%, 06/01/2025

    967,070   
  320,000     

Port Authority of New York & New Jersey
4.46%, 10/01/2062

    368,560   
  300,000     

San Francisco City & County Redevelopment Agency 8.26%, 08/01/2029

    395,628   
  470,000     

Stanton Redevelopment Agency 8.63%, 12/01/2025

    600,514   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Municipal Bonds & Notes (Cost $5,902,480)

    6,126,902   
   

 

 

 
 
 
NON-AGENCY COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE-BACKED
SECURITIES - 2.8%
  
  
  465,000     

Banc of America Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2007-1, Class AMFX 5.48%, 01/15/2049 (d)

    463,017   
  230,000     

Bear Stearns Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2007-PW18, Class AMA 6.09%, 06/11/2050 (d)

    237,840   
  120,000     

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates
Series 2014-CR14, Class AM 4.53%, 02/10/2047 (d)

    134,862   
  100,000     

Series 2013-LC13, Class AM 4.56%, 08/10/2046 (b)(d)

    112,264   
  3,009     

GS Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2011-GC5, Class A2
3.00%, 08/10/2044

    3,007   
  205,000     

Series 2014, Class C
3.79%, 01/10/2031 (b)

    207,968   
  105,000     

Series 2014-GC20, Class AS
4.26%, 04/10/2047

    114,933   
  132,259     

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2007-CB18, Class A4
5.44%, 06/12/2047

    132,940   
  100,000     

JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2014-C18, Class C
4.97%, 02/15/2047 (d)

    106,429   
  153,000     

Series 2013-C17, Class C
5.05%, 01/15/2047 (d)

    165,797   
  250,000     

LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2007-C6, Class AMFL
6.11%, 07/15/2040 (b)

    255,071   

    Principal Amount ($)    

 

    Value ($)    

 
 
 
NON-AGENCY COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE-BACKED
SECURITIES (continued)
  
  
  220,000     

Series 2007-C6, Class AM
6.11%, 07/15/2040 (d)

    227,593   
  210,000     

Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Trust
Series 2013-C10, Class AS
4.22%, 07/15/2046 (d)

    231,271   
  191,000     

Series 2013-C10, Class C
4.22%, 07/15/2046 (d)

    202,066   
  100,000     

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust
Series 2012-C4, Class B
5.21%, 03/15/2045 (b)(d)

    112,469   
  72,490     

Series 2006-T21, Class AJ
5.27%, 10/12/2052 (d)

    72,454   
  230,000     

Series 2007-IQ16, Class AMA
6.25%, 12/12/2049 (d)

    237,571   
  115,000     

WF-RBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2013-C17, Class AS
4.26%, 12/15/2046

    128,223   
  263,000     

Series 2014-LC14, Class AS
4.35%, 03/15/2047 (d)

    293,372   
  140,000     

Series 2014-C19, Class B
4.72%, 03/15/2047 (d)

    157,421   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage-Backed Securities (Cost $3,578,919)

    3,596,568   
   

 

 

 
  SOVEREIGN BONDS - 0.8%   
  200,000     

Brazilian Government International Bond 4.25%, 01/07/2025

    199,750   
  226,000     

Chile Government International Bond 3.63%, 10/30/2042

    241,537   
  200,000     

Colombia Government International Bond
2.63%, 03/15/2023

    197,800   
  210,000     

Mexico Government International Bond, MTN
4.75%, 03/08/2044

    218,138   
  133,000     

Turkey Government International Bond 3.25%, 03/23/2023

    125,330   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Sovereign Bonds (Cost $961,308)

    982,555   
   

 

 

 
  U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES - 9.0%   
  2,000,000     

Federal Home Loan Bank 1.00%, 10/28/2022 (h)

    2,000,320   
  1,000,000     

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp., MTN 1.00%, 05/25/2021 (h)

    999,008   
  996,000     

1.00%, 06/09/2021 (h)

    995,944   
  1,000,000     

1.00%, 06/30/2021 (h)

    998,637   
  2,000,000     

1.25%, 10/29/2020 (h)

    2,000,414   
  1,000,000     

Federal National Mortgage Assoc. 1.00%, 12/30/2019 (h)

    1,000,066   
  1,500,000     

1.00%, 06/30/2021 (h)

    1,499,927   
  2,000,000     

1.38%, 10/29/2020 (h)

    2,000,446   
   

 

 

 
 

Total U.S. Government Agencies (Cost $11,484,483)

    11,494,762   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Bonds & Notes (Cost $98,782,591)

    100,728,644   
   

 

 

 
 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.       45


Table of Contents

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (concluded)

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2016   Highland Fixed Income Fund

 

    Shares    

 

    Value ($)    

 

 

Domestic Equity - 4.6%

  

  COMMON STOCKS - 1.9%   
  78,000     

Gramercy Property Trust, REIT

    751,920   
  158,000     

VEREIT, Inc., REIT

    1,638,460   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Common Stocks (Cost $2,390,425)

    2,390,380   
   

 

 

 
  PREFERRED STOCKS - 2.7%   
  BANKS - 2.6%   
  30,000     

Countrywide Capital V

    774,375   
  22,109     

First Republic Bank (e)

    602,083   
  39,748     

First Republic Bank, Series A (e)

    1,020,828   
  28,000     

GMAC Capital Trust I, Series 2

    712,390   
  6,572     

Wells Fargo & Co. (e)

    176,409   
   

 

 

 
      3,286,085   
   

 

 

 
  REAL ESTATE - 0.1%   
  7,565     

PS Business Parks, Inc., REIT, Series S (e)

    192,529   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $3,415,158)

    3,478,614   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Domestic Equity (Cost $5,805,583)

    5,868,994   
   

 

 

 

 

Foreign Equity - 1.0%

  

  PREFERRED STOCKS - 1.0%   
  INDUSTRIAL - 1.0%   
  750     

Allergan PLC, Series A

    614,250   
  750     

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd.

    608,137   
   

 

 

 
      1,222,387   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $1,273,535)

    1,222,387   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Foreign Equity
(Cost $1,273,535)

    1,222,387   
   

 

 

 

 

Registered Investment Companies - 9.4%

  

  53,675     

BlackRock Build America Bond Trust

    1,286,590   
  40,459     

Cohen & Steers, Ltd., Duration Preferred & Income Fund, Inc.

    1,016,735   
  49,290     

DoubleLine Income Solutions Fund

    943,903   
  47,291     

Nuveen Build America Bond Fund

    1,072,560   
  140,000     

Nuveen Credit Strategies Income Fund

    1,187,200   
  46,950     

PCM Fund, Inc.

    469,500   
  34,400     

PIMCO Corporate & Income Opportunity Fund

    502,584   
  79,000     

PIMCO Dynamic Credit & Mortgage Income Fund

    1,610,810   
  25,000     

PIMCO Dynamic Income Fund

    712,000   
  2,723,535     

State Street Navigator Prime Securities Lending Portfolio (i)

    2,723,535   
  34,540     

Templeton Emerging Markets Income Fund (c)

    379,940   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Registered Investment Companies (Cost $11,761,977)

    11,905,357   
   

 

 

 

    Shares    

 

    Value ($)    

 

 

Cash Equivalents - 7.7%

  

  9,750,742     

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class

    9,750,742   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Cash Equivalents (Cost $9,750,742)

    9,750,742   
   

 

 

 

 

Total Investments - 101.9%

    129,476,124   
   

 

 

 

 

(Cost $127,374,428)

 

 

Other Assets & Liabilities, Net - (1.9)%

    (2,473,199
   

 

 

 

 

Net Assets - 100.0%

    127,002,925   
   

 

 

 

 

(a) Securities are grouped by coupon and represent a range of maturities.
(b) Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the 1933 Act. These securities may only be resold in transaction exempt from registration to qualified institutional buyers. At September 30, 2016, these securities amounted to $7,108,999 or 5.6% of net assets.
(c) Securities (or a portion of securities) on loan. As of September 30, 2016, the market value of securities loaned was $2,665,203. The loaned securities were secured with cash collateral of $2,723,535. Collateral is calculated based on prior day’s prices. See Note 4.
(d) Variable or floating rate security. The base lending rates are generally the lending rate offered by one or more European banks such as the LIBOR. The interest rate shown reflects the rate in effect September 30, 2016.
(e) Perpetual maturity. Maturity date presented represents the next call date.
(f) Represents fair value as determined by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”), or its designee in good faith, pursuant to the policies and procedures approved by the Board. Securities with a total aggregate value of $505,650, or 0.4% of net assets, were fair valued under the Fund’s valuation procedures as of September 30, 2016.
(g) The issuer is, or is in danger of being, in default of its payment obligation. Full income is not being accrued, although adequate protection payments are being made in certain cases.
(h) Step coupon bond. The interest rate shown reflects the rate in effect September 30, 2016 and will reset at a future date.
(i) Represents investments of cash collateral received in connection with securities lending.

Glossary:

AGM   Assured Guaranty Municipal Corp.
MTN   Medium-Term Note
PLC   Public Limited Company
Q-SBLF   Qualified School Board Loan Fund
REIT   Real Estate Investment Trust
REMIC   Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit

CERTAIN TRANSFERS ACCOUNTED FOR AS SECURED BORROWINGS

Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements

 

     Overnight and
Continuous
     Total  

Securities Lending Transactions1

    

Corporate Bonds & Notes

  $ 2,721,085       $ 2,721,085   

Common Stocks

    2,450         2,450   

Total Borrowings

  $ 2,723,535       $ 2,723,535   

Gross amount of recognized liabilities for securities lending transactions

   

   $ 2,723,535   

 

1 

Amounts represent the payable for cash collateral received on securities on loan. This will generally be in “Overnight and Continuous” column as the securities are typically callable on demand.

 

 

46       See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


Table of Contents

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Table of Contents

STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2016  

 

       Highland
Global
Allocation
Fund
($)
       Highland
Premier
Growth Equity
Fund
($)
       Highland
Small-Cap
Equity Fund
($)
 

Assets

              

Investments, at value(a)

       996,838,258           189,615,773           61,567,280   

Affiliated investments, at value (Note 10)

       174,179,959           3,526,016             
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments, at value

       1,171,018,217           193,141,789           61,567,280   

Cash equivalents (Note 2)

                             

Cash

       16,726,038           1,541,701           730,064   

Restricted Cash — Futures (Note 3)

       8,737,483                     118,000   

Restricted Cash — Securities Sold Short (Note 2)

       106,061,210                       

Foreign currency

                             

Receivable for:

              

Investments sold

       21,698,718                       

Dividends and interest

       12,033,072           105,277           89,273   

Fund shares sold

       1,393,108           10,085           214,086   

Variation margin on futures contracts

                           22,197   

Prepaid expenses and other assets

       9,166           16,076           28,209   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total assets

       1,337,677,012           194,814,928           62,769,109   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Liabilities

              

Bank overdraft of foreign currency

       28                       

Due to custodian

                             

Due to broker

       215,185,584           1,045,934           48   

Notes payable (Note 6)

       40,000,000           1,500,000           6,000,000   

Securities sold short, at value (Notes 2 and 8)

       103,103,760                       

Written options contracts, at value (Note 3)

       6,977,850                     147,600   

Payable for:

              

Upon receipt of securities loaned (Note 4)

       3,278,235           10,272,491           8,126,183   

Distributions to shareholders

       76,023                       

Investments purchased

       38,358,892           5,571,427           1,047,276   

Fund shares redeemed

       3,243,518           945,377           45,065   

Variation margin on futures contracts

       266,933                       

Investment advisory and administration fees (Note 7)

       313,548           88,072           12,749   

Trustees’ fees

                 43             

Distribution and shareholder service fees (Note 7)

       44,225           7,003           1,660   

Transfer agent fees

       235,607           39,148           11,551   

Interest expense (Note 6)

       76,192           6,043           10,141   

Commitment fee payable (Note 6)

       10,579           2,099           384   

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

       553,665           115,438           25,454   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total liabilities

       411,724,639           19,593,075           15,428,111   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 7)

              
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net Assets

       925,952,373           175,221,853           47,340,998   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

48       See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


Table of Contents

 

 

  Highland Funds II

 

    
    
Highland  Total
Return Fund
($)
    Highland Tax-
Exempt Fund
($)
    Highland Fixed
Income Fund
($)
 
   
  61,915,700        24,187,136        119,725,382   
                  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  61,915,700        24,187,136        119,725,382   
  15,928,804        3,102,155        9,750,742   
                  
                  
                  
  14                 
   
  2,121,864               168,285   
  143,490        279,631        902,353   
  6,657        18,235        20,736   
                  
  17,067        13,485        17,229   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  80,133,596        27,600,642        130,584,727   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   
                  
                71,059   
                  
                  
                  
                  
   
  1,805,907               2,723,535   
         22,666        37,655   
  3,526,635               122,252   
  31,764        24,650        468,575   
                  
  31,110        3,658        38,886   
                  
  2,778        1,126        4,839   
  15,987        3,286        26,410   
                  
  808        303        1,418   
  52,265        23,543        87,173   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  5,467,254        79,232        3,581,802   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  74,666,342        27,521,410        127,002,925   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.       49


Table of Contents

STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (continued)

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2016  

 

       Highland
Global
Allocation
Fund
($)
       Highland
Premier
Growth Equity
Fund
($)
       Highland
Small-Cap
Equity Fund
($)
 

Net Assets Consist of:

              

Par value (Note 1)

       107,377           5,199           3,419   

Paid-in capital

       1,408,118,528           93,823,226           38,111,762   

Accumulated net investment income (loss)

       (500,278        (9,852        321,251   

Accumulated net realized gain (loss) from investments, securities sold short, written options, futures contracts and foreign currency transactions

       (105,486,767        35,061,439           2,221,261   

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, securities sold short, written options, futures contracts and foreign currency translations

       (376,286,487        46,341,841           6,683,305   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net Assets

       925,952,373           175,221,853           47,340,998   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Investments, at cost

       1,363,873,723           143,299,948           55,034,177   

Affiliated investments, at cost (Note 10)

       184,714,832           3,500,000             

Cash equivalents, at cost (Note 2)

                             

Foreign currency, at cost

       (28                    

Proceeds from securities sold short

       85,453,473                       

Written option premiums received

       26,343,580                     389,751   

(a) Includes market value of securities on loan:

       3,624,440           20,693,494           11,408,868   

Class A:

              

Net assets

       313,145,245           117,817,037           35,935,081   

Shares outstanding ($0.001 par value; unlimited shares authorized)

       37,279,331           3,420,357           2,568,102   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net asset value per share(a)(b)

       8.40           34.45           13.99   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Maximum offering price per share(c)

       8.91           36.55           14.84   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class C:

              

Net assets

       245,556,068           21,466,040           3,184,992   

Shares outstanding ($0.001 par value; unlimited shares authorized)

       33,122,872           770,797           308,500   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net asset value and offering price per share(a)

       7.41           27.85           10.32   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class Y:

              

Net assets

       367,251,060           35,938,776           8,220,925   

Shares outstanding ($0.001 par value; unlimited shares authorized)

       36,974,976           1,008,139           542,203   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share

       9.93           35.65           15.16   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(a) 

Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value per share less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”).

(b) 

Purchases of $1,000,000 or more are subject to a 0.50% CDSC if redeemed within one year of purchase.

(c) 

The sales charge is 5.75% for all Funds except for the Tax-Exempt Fund and Fixed Income Fund, which is 4.25%. On sales of $1,000,000 or more, there is no sales charge and therefore the offering will be lower.

 

50       See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


Table of Contents

 

 

  Highland Funds II

 

    
    
Highland  Total
Return Fund
($)
    Highland Tax-
Exempt Fund
($)
    Highland Fixed
Income Fund
($)
 
   
  3,436        2,328        9,725   
  73,248,490        25,874,661        126,705,539   
  727,266        51,661        (37,655
 
 
 
    
    
4,305
 
 
  
    (1,636     (1,776,380
 
 
 
    
    
682,845
 
 
  
    1,594,396        2,101,696   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  74,666,342        27,521,410        127,002,925   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  61,230,557        22,592,740        117,623,686   
                  
  15,928,194        3,102,155        9,750,742   
  15                 
                  
                  
  1,869,447               2,665,203   
   
  56,344,624        25,514,829        118,518,699   
 
 
    
2,575,125
 
  
    2,159,339        9,075,493   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  21.88        11.82        13.06   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  23.21        12.34        13.64   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   
  6,182,876        1,848,867        5,584,893   
 
 
    
315,317
 
  
    156,563        427,104   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  19.61        11.81        13.08   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   
  12,138,842        157,714        2,899,333   
 
 
    
545,879
 
  
    12,303        222,179   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  22.24        12.82        13.05   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.       51


Table of Contents

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

 

For the Year Ended September 30, 2016  

 

     Highland
Global
Allocation
Fund
($)
     Highland
Premier
Growth Equity
Fund
($)
     Highland
Small-Cap
Equity  Fund
($)
 

Investment Income

        

Income:

        

Dividends from unaffiliated issuers

     15,810,985         2,827,971         701,563   

Dividends from affiliated issuers (Note 10)

     6,425,978                   

Less: Foreign taxes withheld

     (74,773                

Securities lending income (Note 4)

     732,166         47,349         126,544   

Interest from unaffiliated issuers

     88,157,720         10,445         3,108   

Other income

     214,566         195           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Income

     111,266,642         2,885,960         831,215   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Expenses:

        

Investment advisory (Note 7)

     4,448,264         1,322,295         376,578   

Distribution and shareholder service fees: (Note 7)

        

Class A

     819,480         379,195         74,168   

Class C

     2,819,428         268,727         26,698   

Class R*

     1,371         1,056         7   

Transfer agent fees

     1,328,383         231,929         55,381   

Trustees fees (Note 7)

     191,645         39,610         6,618   

Accounting services fees

     680,032         84,997         21,705   

Audit fees

     330,964         67,527         10,413   

Legal fees

     812,872         131,341         26,114   

Registration fees

     163,527         56,206         49,150   

Insurance

     224,056         30,887         4,796   

Reports to shareholders

     358,910         47,486         8,587   

Interest expense (Note 6)

     1,170,908         86,010         65,081   

Commitment fees-credit agreement (Note 6)

     37,467         7,602         1,179   

Dividends and fees on securities sold short (Note 2)

     1,769,720         71,152           

Other

     413,399         27,542         9,486   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total operating expenses before waiver and reimbursement (Note 7)

     15,570,426         2,853,562         735,961   

Less: Expenses waived or borne by the adviser and administrator

     (660,281              (222,967
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net operating expenses

     14,910,145         2,853,562         512,994   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investment income

     96,356,497         32,398         318,221   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

        

Realized gain (loss) on:

        

Investments from unaffiliated issuers

     (115,433,424      36,629,344         2,353,370   

Investments from affiliated issuers (Note 10)

     (6,371,312                

Securities sold short (Note 2)

     24,927,932                   

Written options contracts (Note 3)

     (3,808,116      600,213         (26,131

Futures contracts (Note 3)

     15,561,519         449,788         (34,871

Foreign currency related transactions

     401,009                   

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

        

Investments

     7,786,679         (12,343,332      5,396,054   

Securities sold short (Note 2)

     (27,794,563                

Written options contracts (Note 3)

     49,673,199                 242,151   

Futures contracts (Note 3)

     (431,684      43,898         (91,949

Foreign currency related translations

     55,399                   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     (55,433,362      25,379,911         7,838,624   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total increase in net assets resulting from operations

     40,923,135         25,412,309         8,156,845   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* Class R Shares liquidated on March 15, 2016.

 

52       See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


Table of Contents

 

 

  Highland Funds II

 

Highland Total
Return Fund
($)
        
Highland
Tax-Exempt
Fund
($)
    Highland Fixed
Income Fund
($)
 
   
   
  1,757,385               1,323,176   
                  
  (27,572            (2,349
  50,913               23,049   
  253,699        674,121        3,286,063   
                2,290   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  2,034,425        674,121        4,632,229   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   
  380,433        86,781        398,684   
   
  144,087        55,938        305,370   
  75,354        21,196        63,018   
  3               27   
  91,527        18,982        150,631   
  14,019        4,611        24,520   
  42,855        20,854        81,813   
  23,031        7,203        40,190   
  43,161        14,430        75,248   
  59,482        48,706        61,469   
  9,701        2,527        16,973   
  12,480        2,050        10,944   
                  
  2,721        899        4,644   
                  
  8,174        3,244        12,806   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
 
 
    
907,028
 
  
    287,421        1,246,337   
         (48,223     (9,458

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  907,028        239,198        1,236,879   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  1,127,397        434,923        3,395,350   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   
  349,887        (1,636     336,204   
                  
                  
                  
                  
  (184              
   
  6,729,705        464,416        4,840,964   
                  
                  
                  
  39                 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  7,079,447        462,780        5,177,168   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  8,206,844        897,703        8,572,518   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.       53


Table of Contents

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

     Highland
Global Allocation Fund
     Highland
Premier Growth Equity Fund
 
     Year  Ended
September 30,
2016
($)
     Year Ended
September 30,
2015
($)
     Year Ended
September 30,
2016
($)
     Year Ended
September 30,
2015
($)
 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

           

Operations:

           

Net investment income

     96,356,497         43,677,074         32,398         240,780   

Net realized gain (loss) on investments, securities sold short, written options, futures contracts and foreign currency transactions

     (84,722,392      (6,169,891      37,679,345         18,528,005   

Net increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, securities sold short, written options, futures contracts and foreign currency transactions

     29,289,030         (405,735,435      (12,299,434      (22,007,193
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) from operations

     40,923,135         (368,228,252      25,412,309         (3,238,408
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Distributions to shareholders from:

           

Net investment income

           

Class A

     (25,412,167      (22,436,035                

Class C

     (21,982,759      (15,657,199                

Class R*

     (10,145      (38,382                

Class Y

     (28,369,519      (30,496,073                

Net realized gains

           

Class A

             (18,122,978      (13,679,940      (11,788,161

Class C

             (7,574,601      (2,496,399      (1,387,114

Class R*

             (23,582      (41,512      (10,202

Class Y

             (10,274,618      (2,858,075      (2,335,115

Return of Capital

           

Class A

     (1,373,774                        

Class C

     (1,181,620                        

Class R*

                               

Class Y

     (1,910,267                        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (80,240,251      (104,623,468      (19,075,926      (15,520,592
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Increase in net assets from operations and distributions

     (39,317,116      (472,851,720      6,336,383         (18,759,000
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Share transactions:

           

Proceeds from sale of shares

           

Class A

     56,983,751         355,234,435         26,455,803         33,515,248   

Class C

     43,427,320         405,941,487         18,638,139         6,951,148   

Class R*

     468,036         1,045,392         134,892         359,001   

Class Y

     171,334,307         1,112,187,228         14,576,359         13,993,837   

Value of distributions reinvested

           

Class A

     24,038,268         37,324,754         13,177,863         11,299,144   

Class C

     15,924,913         14,679,548         2,210,199         1,305,541   

Class R*

     10,145         61,964         41,512         10,202   

Class Y

     22,100,704         24,590,099         2,437,135         2,008,943   

Cost of shares redeemed

           

Class A

     (180,976,062      (336,968,759      (95,866,930      (28,675,606

Class C

     (193,204,786      (64,660,769      (18,175,891      (3,496,204

Class R*

     (1,048,235      (784,432      (543,753      (69,000

Class Y

     (580,662,411      (372,484,500      (18,652,595      (8,644,935
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) from shares transactions

     (621,604,050      1,176,166,447         (55,567,267      28,557,319   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

     (660,921,166      703,314,727         (49,230,884      9,798,319   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Assets

           

Beginning of period

     1,586,873,539         883,558,812         224,452,737         214,654,418   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

End of period

     925,952,373         1,586,873,539         175,221,853         224,452,737   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accumulated net investment income (loss)

     (500,278      (32,232,800      (9,852      240,780   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* Class R Shares liquidated on March 15, 2016.

 

54       See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


Table of Contents

 

 

  Highland Funds II

 

Highland
Small-Cap Equity Fund
    Highland
Total Return Fund
    Highland
Tax-Exempt Fund
 
Year Ended
September 30,
2016
($)
    Year Ended
September 30,
2015
($)
    Year Ended
September 30,
2016
($)
    Year Ended
September 30,
2015
($)
    Year Ended
September 30,
2016
($)
    Year Ended
September 30,
2015
($)
 
         
         
  318,221        5,329        1,127,397        1,117,387        434,923        452,558   
         
         
  2,292,368        5,235,431        349,703        7,913,939        (1,636     1,223,843   
         
         
         
  5,546,256        (5,956,678     6,729,744        (12,716,198     464,416        (1,280,397

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  8,156,845        (715,918     8,206,844        (3,684,872     897,703        396,004   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         
         
                (997,370     (701,201     (405,626     (431,970
                (136,143     (55,119     (22,976     (15,270
                (17     (12              
                (207,486     (5,877     (6,308     (5,372
         
  (4,220,105     (3,927,776     (5,816,092     (3,338,589     (534,409     (233,459
  (490,516     (416,112     (866,320     (305,361     (56,931     (11,316
  (1,011     (166     (118     (61              
  (291,974     (210,968     (954,098     (26,508     (11,298     (1,716
         
                                       
                                       
                                       
                                       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (5,003,606     (4,555,022     (8,977,644     (4,432,728     (1,037,548     (699,103

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

3,153,239

  

    (5,270,940     (770,800     (8,117,600     (139,845     (303,099

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         
         
  6,409,035        5,978,344        2,547,888        1,388,612        13,200,700        5,600,317   
  570,872        791,877        4,502,651        2,053,612        2,713,712        500,317   
  5,698                                      
  7,927,937        6,765,875        7,522,762        8,632,058        58,473        322,496   
         
  4,089,247        3,835,382        6,043,373        3,688,771        555,775        483,951   
  469,907        393,220        445,816        195,514        32,821        13,231   
  1,011        166        136        73                 
  271,511        189,733        1,048,479        13,595        15,021        4,599   
         
  (6,875,789     (9,160,028     (11,292,958     (7,999,452     (6,556,251     (14,512,379
  (850,353     (1,006,595     (4,660,904     (961,779     (2,048,227     (256,931
  (6,617            (1,200                     
  (4,042,179     (4,856,894     (4,014,295     (754,150     (337,583     (66,683

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  7,970,280        2,931,080        2,141,748        6,256,854        7,634,441        (7,911,082

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  11,123,519        (2,339,860     1,370,948        (1,860,746     7,494,596        (8,214,181

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         
  36,217,479        38,557,339        73,295,394        75,156,140        20,026,814        28,240,995   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  47,340,998        36,217,479        74,666,342        73,295,394        27,521,410        20,026,814   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  321,251        19,762        727,266        970,057        51,661        51,648   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.       55


Table of Contents

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (continued)

 

 

 

  Highland Funds II

 

     Highland
Fixed Income Fund
 
     Year Ended
September 30,
2016
($)
     Year Ended
September 30,
2015
($)
 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

     

Operations:

     

Net investment income

     3,395,350         2,976,352   

Net realized gain on investments

     336,204         1,967,552   

Net increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

     4,840,964         (3,761,421
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase from operations

     8,572,518         1,182,483   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Distributions to shareholders from:

     

Net investment income

     

Class A

     (3,094,110      (2,903,144

Class C

     (114,635      (52,516

Class R*

     (136      (137

Class Y

     (123,610      (28,741

Return of Capital

     

Class A

     (279,296      (290,997

Class C

     (14,409      (8,128

Class R*

             (15

Class Y

     (10,151      (2,457
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (3,636,347      (3,286,135
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Increase in net assets from operations and distributions

     4,936,171         (2,103,652
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Share transactions:

     

Proceeds from sale of shares

     

Class A

     6,052,511         6,738,623   

Class C

     7,260,554         2,873,644   

Class R*

             10,000   

Class Y

     2,757,070         4,401,420   

Value of distributions reinvested

     

Class A

     2,989,019         2,792,691   

Class C

     99,577         39,981   

Class R*

     123         152   

Class Y

     123,055         25,302   

Cost of shares redeemed

     

Class A

     (21,905,017      (25,491,904

Class C

     (5,742,870      (2,238,620

Class R*

     (12,109        

Class Y

     (4,185,229      (562,354
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net decrease from shares transactions

     (12,563,316      (11,411,065
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total decrease in net assets

     (7,627,145      (13,514,717
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Assets

     

Beginning of period

     134,630,070         148,144,787   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

End of period

     127,002,925         134,630,070   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accumulated net investment loss

     (37,655      (36,504
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* Class R Shares liquidated on March 15, 2016.

 

56       See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


Table of Contents

THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK INTENTIONALLY


Table of Contents

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

     Highland
Global Allocation Fund
     Highland
Premier Growth Equity Fund
 
     Year Ended
September 30,
2016
     Year Ended
September 30,
2015
     Year Ended
September 30,
2016
     Year Ended
September 30,
2015
 

CAPITAL STOCK ACTIVITY - SHARES

           

Class A:

           

Shares sold

     7,236,362         33,212,734         810,735         958,696   

Issued for distribution reinvested

     3,121,408         3,680,615         389,417         325,155   

Shares redeemed

     (23,272,353      (32,458,062      (3,022,179      (819,534
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in fund shares

     (12,914,583      4,435,287         (1,822,027      464,317   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Class C:

           

Shares sold

     6,266,523         42,225,271         678,111         237,589   

Issued for distribution reinvested

     2,336,210         1,669,107         80,283         45,112   

Shares redeemed

     (28,066,560      (7,254,262      (701,299      (119,895
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in fund shares

     (19,463,827      36,640,116         57,095         162,806   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Class R:*

           

Shares sold

     56,933         96,127         3,866         10,210   

Issued for distribution reinvested

     1,405         6,065         1,250         298   

Shares redeemed

     (149,242      (75,780      (17,775      (1,944
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in fund shares

     (90,904      26,412         (12,659      8,564   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Class Y:

           

Shares sold

     18,830,850         89,425,880         434,358         386,473   

Issued for distribution reinvested

     2,446,287         2,156,933         69,732         56,241   

Shares redeemed

     (63,807,546      (32,298,432      (562,923      (240,578
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in fund shares

     (42,530,409      59,284,381         (58,833      202,136   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* Class R Shares liquidated on March 15, 2016.

 

58       See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


Table of Contents

 

 

  Highland Funds II

 

Highland
Small-Cap Equity Fund
    Highland
Total Return Fund
    Highland
Tax-Exempt Fund
 
Year Ended
September 30,
2016
    Year Ended
September 30,
2015
    Year Ended
September 30,
2016
    Year Ended
September 30,
2015
    Year Ended
September 30,
2016
    Year Ended
September 30,
2015
 
         
  483,427        409,446        121,128        59,728        1,126,467        460,475   
  361,880        277,123        286,796        155,181        47,532        40,315   
  (573,114     (645,768     (529,286     (336,156     (557,979     (1,205,846

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  272,193        40,801        (121,362     (121,247     616,020        (705,056

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         
  60,622        70,684        231,049        97,659        230,272        41,254   
  56,008        36,208        23,498        8,980        2,811        1,104   
  (92,225     (89,346     (253,389     (44,526     (174,163     (21,329

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  24,405        17,546        1,158        62,113        58,920        21,029   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         
  443                                      
  91        12        6        3                 
  (645            (59                     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (111     12        (53     3                 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         
  558,259        444,614        347,515        360,342        4,629        25,000   
  22,219        12,846        49,020        564        1,185        355   
  (296,420     (309,830     (195,467     (31,426     (26,487     (5,154

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  284,058        147,630        201,068        329,480        (20,673     20,201   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.       59


Table of Contents

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (continued)

 

 

 

  Highland Funds II

 

     Highland
Fixed Income Fund
 
     Year Ended
September 30,
2016
     Year Ended
September 30,
2015
 

CAPITAL STOCK ACTIVITY - SHARES

     

Class A:

     

Shares sold

     474,500         525,211   

Issued for distribution reinvested

     234,331         217,548   

Shares redeemed

     (1,717,831      (1,985,668
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net decrease in fund shares

     (1,009,000      (1,242,909
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Class C:

     

Shares sold

     577,411         223,867   

Issued for distribution reinvested

     7,798         3,108   

Shares redeemed

     (451,576      (174,203
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase in fund shares

     133,633         52,772   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Class R:*

     

Shares sold

             773   

Issued for distribution reinvested

     10         12   

Shares redeemed

     (963        
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in fund shares

     (953      785   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Class Y:

     

Shares sold

     217,506         345,342   

Issued for distribution reinvested

     9,665         1,999   

Shares redeemed

     (325,407      (44,320
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in fund shares

     (98,236      303,021   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* Class R Shares liquidated on March 15, 2016.

 

60       See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


Table of Contents

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

For the Year Ended September 30, 2016   Highland Global Allocation Fund

 

      ($)  

Cash Flows Provided by (Used for) Operating Activities:

  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

     40,923,135  

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Investment Income to Net Cash Used for Operating Activities Operating Activities:

  

Purchases of investment securities from unaffiliated issuers

     (1,014,853,697

Proceeds from disposition of investment securities from unaffiliated issuers

     1,963,404,531  

Purchases of purchased options

     (36,060,221

Proceeds from sales of short-term portfolio investments, net

     114,236,170  

Purchases of securities sold short

     (407,858,156

Proceeds from securities sold short

     387,877,880  

Increase in restricted cash

     (107,451,438

Paydowns at cost

     12,388,148  

Net accretion of discount

     (15,264,019

Net premium received on open written options contracts

     13,331,754  

Net realized loss on Investments from unaffiliated issuers

     103,045,276  

Net realized loss on Investments in affiliated issuers

     6,371,312  

Net realized gain on securities sold short, written options contracts and foreign currency transactions

     (21,520,825

Net change in unrealized appreciation/ (depreciation) on investments, securities sold short, written options contracts and translation on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency

     (29,720,714

Decrease in receivable for investments sold

     114,158,854  

Decrease in receivable for dividends and interest

     5,701,433  

Decrease in other assets

     68,307  

Decrease in payable upon receipt of securities on loan

     (113,634,412

Decrease in payable for investments purchased

     (184,599,986

Decrease in due to broker

     (125,499,872

Decrease in due to custodian

     (9,994,200

Increase in payable for interest expense

     70,938  

Decrease in payables to related parties

     (249,235

Increase in payable for distribution and shareholder service fees

     2,723  

Increase in payable for variation margin

     266,933  

Decrease in payable to transfer fees

     (143,509

Decrease in payable for commitment fees

     (15,800

Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities

     76,568  
  

 

 

 

Net cash flow used for operating activities

     695,057,878   
  

 

 

 

Cash Flows Received from (Used In) Financing Activities:

  

Increase in notes payable

     40,000,000  

Distributions paid in cash

     (25,100,597

Payments on shares redeemed

     (973,204,239

Proceeds from shares sold

     279,570,626  
  

 

 

 

Net cash flow received from (used in) financing activities

     (678,734,210
  

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     401,009   
  

 

 

 

Net Increase in Cash

     16,724,677   
  

 

 

 

Cash:

  

Beginning of year

     1,361  
  

 

 

 

End of year

     16,726,038  
  

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

  

Reinvestment of distributions

     62,074,030  
  

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for interest

     1,099,970   
  

 

 

 

Cash paid during the year for commitment fees

     21,667  
  

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.       61


Table of Contents

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (continued)

 

 

 

For the Year Ended September 30, 2016   Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund

 

      ($)  

Cash Flows Provided by (Used for) Operating Activities:

  

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

     8,156,845   

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Investment Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities Operating Activities:

  

Purchases of investment securities from unaffiliated issuers

     (52,653,370

Proceeds from disposition of investment securities from unaffiliated issuers

     43,153,394   

Proceeds from disposition of short-term portfolio investments, net

     2,442,721   

Purchases of purchased options

     (718,116

Net premium received on open written options contracts

     363,620   

Net realized gain on investments from unaffiliated issuers

     (2,300,418

Net realized loss on written options contracts

     26,131   

Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments, securities sold short and foreign currency related translations

     (5,303,168

Net change in unrealized appreciation on written options contracts

     (242,151

Increase in restricted cash

     (118,000

Increase in receivable for variation margin

     (22,197

Increase in receivable for dividends and interest

     (56,143

Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets

     (2,609

Increase in payable for investments purchased

     1,047,276   

Increase in payables to related parties

     2,370   

Increase in payable for distribution and shareholder service fees

     811   

Increase in due to broker

     48   

Decrease in payable upon receipt of securities on loan

     (1,855,368

Decrease in payable for transfer fees

     (135

Increase in payable for interest expense

     10,141   

Decrease in payable for commitment fees

     (213

Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities

     4,936   
  

 

 

 

Net cash flow used in operating activities

     (8,063,595
  

 

 

 

Cash Flows Provided by Financing Activities:

  

Increase in notes payable

     6,000,000   

Payment of shares redeemed

     (11,752,178

Proceeds from shares sold

     14,717,767   

Distributions paid in cash

     (171,930
  

 

 

 

Net cash flow provided by financing activities

     8,793,659   
  

 

 

 

Net increase in cash

     730,064   
  

 

 

 

Cash:

  

Beginning of year

     0   
  

 

 

 

End of year

     730,064   
  

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

  

Reinvestment of distributions

     4,831,676   
  

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for interest

     54,940   
  

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for commitment fees

     795   
  

 

 

 

 

62       See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


Table of Contents

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

 

 

  Highland Global Allocation Fund, Class A

 

Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period is as follows:

 

     For the Year Ended September 30,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 8.35       $ 10.58       $ 9.03       $ 10.24       $ 8.15   

Income (Loss) from Investment Operations:

              

Net investment income (loss)(a)

     0.73         0.26         0.16         0.15         0.07   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

             (1.69      1.89         1.45         2.11   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     0.73         (1.43      2.05         1.60         2.18   

Less Distributions Declared to Shareholders:

              

From net investment income

     (0.65      (0.43      (0.16      (0.15      (0.09

From net realized gains

             (0.37      (0.34      (2.66        

From return of capital

     (0.03                                
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total distributions declared to shareholders

     (0.68      (0.80      (0.50      (2.81      (0.09

Net Asset Value, End of Year(b)

   $ 8.40       $ 8.35       $ 10.58       $ 9.03       $ 10.24   

Total Return(b)(c)

     9.74      (14.68 )%       23.21      15.89      26.97

Ratios to Average Net Assets(d)/Supplemental Data:

              

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

   $ 313,145       $ 419,111       $ 484,016       $ 214,521       $ 194,779   

Gross operating expenses(e)

     1.36      0.93      0.94      1.14      1.41

Net investment income/(loss)

     9.28      2.49      1.53      1.38      0.77

Portfolio turnover rate

     100      108      195      236      47

 

(a) Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated using average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) The Net Asset Value per share and total return have been calculated based on net assets which include adjustments made in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles required at period end for financial reporting purposes. These figures do not necessarily reflect the Net Asset Value per share or total return experienced by the shareholder at period end.
(c) Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions are reinvested and no initial sales charge or CDSC. For periods with waivers/reimbursements, had the Fund’s investment adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of expenses, total return would have been reduced.
(d) All ratios for the period have been annualized, unless otherwise indicated.
(e) Supplemental expense ratios are shown below:

 

     For the Years Ended September 30,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net operating expenses (net of waiver/reimbursement, if applicable)

     1.13      0.91      0.94      1.14      1.41

Interest expense and commitment fees

     0.12      0.01                      

Dividends and fees on securities sold short

     0.16      0.02                      

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.       63


Table of Contents

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

 

 

  Highland Global Allocation Fund, Class C

 

Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period is as follows:

 

     For the Year Ended September 30,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 7.45       $ 9.53       $ 8.20       $ 9.51       $ 7.58   

Income (Loss) from Investment Operations:

              

Net investment income (loss)(a)

     0.59         0.20         0.07         0.07           

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

             (1.54      1.72         1.34         1.96   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     0.59         (1.34      1.79         1.41         1.96   

Less Distributions Declared to Shareholders:

              

From net investment income

     (0.60      (0.37      (0.12      (0.06      (0.03

From net realized gains

             (0.37      (0.34      (2.66        

From return of capital

     (0.03                                
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total distributions declared to shareholders

     (0.63      (0.74      (0.46      (2.72      (0.03

Net Asset Value, End of Year(b)

   $ 7.41       $ 7.45       $ 9.53       $ 8.20       $ 9.51   

Total Return(b)(c)

     8.85      (15.28 )%       22.32      14.97      25.97

Ratios to Average Net Assets(d)/Supplemental Data:

              

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

   $ 245,556       $ 391,754       $ 151,943       $     4,905       $     3,443   

Gross operating expenses(e)

     2.11      1.69      1.69      1.88      2.16

Net investment income/(loss)

     8.45      2.11      0.76      0.67      0.02

Portfolio turnover rate

     100      108      195      236      47

 

(a) Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated using average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) The Net Asset Value per share and total return have been calculated based on net assets which include adjustments made in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles required at period end for financial reporting purposes. These figures do not necessarily reflect the Net Asset Value per share or total return experienced by the shareholder at period end.
(c) Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions are reinvested and no initial sales charge or CDSC. For periods with waivers/reimbursements, had the Fund’s investment adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of expenses, total return would have been reduced.
(d) All ratios for the period have been annualized, unless otherwise indicated.
(e) Supplemental expense ratios are shown below:

 

     For the Years Ended September 30,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net operating expenses (net of waiver/reimbursement, if applicable)

     1.88      1.66      1.69      1.88      2.16

Interest expense and commitment fees

     0.11      0.01                        

Dividends and fees on securities sold short

     0.17      0.03                        

 

64       See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


Table of Contents

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

 

 

  Highland Global Allocation Fund, Class Y

 

Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period is as follows:

 

     For the Year Ended September 30,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 9.75       $ 12.21       $ 10.36       $ 11.38       $ 9.04   

Income (Loss) from Investment Operations:

              

Net investment income (loss)(a)

     0.86         0.39         0.22         0.17         0.08   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     0.02         (2.02      2.16         1.65         2.37   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     0.88         (1.63      2.38         1.82         2.45   

Less Distributions Declared to Shareholders:

              

From net investment income

     (0.66      (0.46      (0.19      (0.18      (0.11

From net realized gains

             (0.37      (0.34      (2.66        

From return of capital

     (0.04                                
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total distributions declared to shareholders

     (0.70      (0.83      (0.53      (2.84      (0.11

Net Asset Value, End of Year(b)

   $ 9.93       $ 9.75       $ 12.21       $ 10.36       $ 11.38   

Total Return(b)(c)

     9.91      (14.41 )%       23.39      16.27      27.34

Ratios to Average Net Assets(d)/Supplemental Data:

              

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

   $ 367,251       $ 775,238       $ 246,907       $     1,495       $     3,124   

Gross operating expenses(e)

     1.11      0.69      0.69      0.87      1.16

Net investment income/(loss)

     9.24      3.16      1.79      1.44      1.02

Portfolio turnover rate

     100      108      195      236      47

 

(a) Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated using average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) The Net Asset Value per share and total return have been calculated based on net assets which include adjustments made in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles required at period end for financial reporting purposes. These figures do not necessarily reflect the Net Asset Value per share or total return experienced by the shareholder at period end.
(c) Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions are reinvested and no initial sales charge or CDSC. For periods with waivers/reimbursements, had the Fund’s investment adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of expenses, total return would have been reduced.
(d) All ratios for the period have been annualized, unless otherwise indicated.
(e) Supplemental expense ratios are shown below:

 

     For the Years Ended September 30,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net operating expenses (net of waiver/reimbursement, if applicable)

     0.88      0.66      0.69      0.87      1.16

Interest expense and commitment fees

     0.11      0.01                        

Dividends and fees on securities sold short

     0.17      0.03                        

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.       65


Table of Contents

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

 

 

  Highland Premier Growth Equity Fund, Class A

 

Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period is as follows:

 

     For the Year Ended September 30,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 32.32       $ 34.99       $ 31.22       $ 26.13       $ 19.39   

Income (Loss) from Investment Operations:

              

Net investment income (loss)(a)

     0.02         0.04         0.06         0.11        0.03   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     4.73         (0.25      5.70         5.12        6.71   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     4.75         (0.21      5.76         5.23        6.74   

Less Distributions Declared to Shareholders:

              

From net investment income

                     (0.04      (0.14 )        

From net realized gains

     (2.62      (2.46      (1.95                
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total distributions declared to shareholders

     (2.62      (2.46      (1.99      (0.14 )        

Net Asset Value, End of Year(b)

   $ 34.45       $ 32.32       $ 34.99       $ 31.22       $ 26.13   

Total Return(b)(c)

     14.84      (1.10 )%       19.08      20.12      34.76

Ratios to Average Net Assets(d)/Supplemental Data:

              

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

   $ 117,817       $ 169,434       $ 167,187       $ 140,949       $ 127,028   

Gross operating expenses(e)

     1.28      1.13      1.16      1.27      1.31

Net investment income/(loss)

     0.07      0.13      0.17      0.39      0.14

Portfolio turnover rate

     77      18      20      20      16

 

(a) Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated using average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) The Net Asset Value per share and total return have been calculated based on net assets which include adjustments made in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles required at period end for financial reporting purposes. These figures do not necessarily reflect the Net Asset Value per share or total return experienced by the shareholder at period end.
(c) Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions are reinvested and no initial sales charge or CDSC. For periods with waivers/reimbursements, had the Fund’s investment adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of expenses, total return would have been reduced.
(d) All ratios for the period have been annualized, unless otherwise indicated.
(e) Supplemental expense ratios are shown below:

 

     For the Years Ended September 30,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net operating expenses (net of waiver/reimbursement, if applicable)

     1.25      1.13      1.16      1.25      1.22

Interest expense and commitment fees

     0.04      0.01                        

Dividends and fees on securities sold short

     0.03                                

 

66       See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


Table of Contents

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

 

 

  Highland Premier Growth Equity Fund, Class C

 

Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period is as follows:

 

     For the Year Ended September 30,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 26.76       $ 29.57       $ 26.82       $ 22.50       $ 16.82   

Income (Loss) from Investment Operations:

              

Net investment income (loss)(a)

     (0.18      (0.18 )      (0.16 )      (0.09 )      (0.12

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     3.89         (0.17 )      4.86        4.41        5.80   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     3.71         (0.35 )      4.70        4.32        5.68   

Less Distributions Declared to Shareholders:

              

From net realized gains

     (2.62      (2.46 )      (1.95 )                
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total distributions declared to shareholders

     (2.62      (2.46 )      (1.95 )                

Net Asset Value, End of Year(b)

   $ 27.85       $ 26.76       $ 29.57       $ 26.82       $ 22.50   

Total Return(b)(c)

     13.98      (1.82 )%       18.21      19.20      33.77

Ratios to Average Net Assets(d)/Supplemental Data:

              

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

   $ 21,466       $ 19,096       $ 16,290       $ 13,589       $ 10,512   

Gross operating expenses(e)

     2.03      1.88      1.91      2.02      2.06

Net investment income/(loss)

     (0.69 )%       (0.63 )%       (0.58 )%       (0.37 )%       (0.61 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

     77      18      20      20      16

 

(a) Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated using average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) The Net Asset Value per share and total return have been calculated based on net assets which include adjustments made in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles required at period end for financial reporting purposes. These figures do not necessarily reflect the Net Asset Value per share or total return experienced by the shareholder at period end.
(c) Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions are reinvested and no initial sales charge or CDSC. For periods with waivers/reimbursements, had the Fund’s investment adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of expenses, total return would have been reduced.
(d) All ratios for the period have been annualized, unless otherwise indicated.
(e) Supplemental expense ratios are shown below:

 

     For the Years Ended September 30,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net operating expenses (net of waiver/reimbursement, if applicable)

     2.00      1.88      1.91      2.00      1.97

Interest expense and commitment fees

     0.05      0.01                        

Dividends and fees on securities sold short

     0.04                                

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.       67


Table of Contents

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

 

 

  Highland Premier Growth Equity Fund, Class Y

 

Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period is as follows:

 

     For the Year Ended September 30,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 33.29       $ 35.89       $ 31.96       $ 26.74       $ 19.80   

Income (Loss) from Investment Operations:

              

Net investment income (loss)(a)

     0.10         0.14        0.14        0.18        0.09   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     4.88         (0.28 )      5.85        5.24        6.85   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     4.98         (0.14 )      5.99        5.42        6.94   

Less Distributions Declared to Shareholders:

              

From net investment income

                     (0.11 )      (0.20 )        

From net realized gains

     (2.62      (2.46 )      (1.95 )                
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total distributions declared to shareholders

     (2.62      (2.46 )      (2.06 )      (0.20 )        

Net Asset Value, End of Year(b)

   $ 35.65       $ 33.29       $ 35.89       $ 31.96       $ 26.74   

Total Return(b)(c)

     15.12      (0.87 )%       19.40      20.45      35.05

Ratios to Average Net Assets(d)/Supplemental Data:

              

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

   $ 35,939       $ 35,521       $ 31,036       $ 26,802       $ 25,083   

Gross operating expenses(e)

     1.03      0.88      0.91      1.02      1.06

Net investment income/(loss)

     0.29      0.38      0.42      0.64      0.39

Portfolio turnover rate

     77      18      20      20      16

 

(a) Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated using average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) The Net Asset Value per share and total return have been calculated based on net assets which include adjustments made in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles required at period end for financial reporting purposes. These figures do not necessarily reflect the Net Asset Value per share or total return experienced by the shareholder at period end.
(c) Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions are reinvested and no initial sales charge or CDSC. For periods with waivers/reimbursements, had the Fund’s investment adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of expenses, total return would have been reduced.
(d) All ratios for the period have been annualized, unless otherwise indicated.
(e) Supplemental expense ratios are shown below:

 

     For the Years Ended September 30,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net operating expenses (net of waiver/reimbursement, if applicable)

     1.00      0.88      0.91      1.00      0.97

Interest expense and commitment fees

     0.05      0.01                        

Dividends and fees on securities sold short

     0.03                                

 

68       See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


Table of Contents

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

 

 

  Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund, Class A

 

Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period is as follows:

 

     For the Year Ended September 30,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 12.96       $ 14.90       $ 14.93       $ 12.88       $ 10.07   

Income (Loss) from Investment Operations:

              

Net investment income (loss)(a)

     0.11         0.01        (0.04 )      (0.06 )      (0.10

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     2.80         (0.27 )      1.07        3.07        2.91   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     2.91         (0.26 )      1.03        3.01        2.81   

Less Distributions Declared to Shareholders:

              

From net realized gains

     (1.88      (1.68 )      (1.06 )      (0.96 )        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total distributions declared to shareholders

     (1.88      (1.68 )      (1.06 )      (0.96 )        

Net Asset Value, End of Year(b)

   $ 13.99       $ 12.96       $ 14.90       $ 14.93       $ 12.88   

Total Return(b)(c)

     25.87      (2.47 )%       6.93      25.36      27.91

Ratios to Average Net Assets(d)/Supplemental Data:

              

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

   $ 35,935       $ 29,765       $ 33,598       $ 35,882       $ 33,698   

Gross operating expenses(e)

     2.02      1.67      1.62      1.91      2.00

Net investment income/(loss)

     0.90      0.04      (0.27 )%       (0.47 )%       (0.86 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

     107      70      26      64      24

 

(a) Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated using average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) The Net Asset Value per share and total return have been calculated based on net assets which include adjustments made in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles required at period end for financial reporting purposes. These figures do not necessarily reflect the Net Asset Value per share or total return experienced by the shareholder at period end.
(c) Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions are reinvested and no initial sales charge or CDSC. For periods with waivers/reimbursements, had the Fund’s investment adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of expenses, total return would have been reduced.
(d) All ratios for the period have been annualized, unless otherwise indicated.
(e) Supplemental expense ratios are shown below:

 

     For the Years Ended September 30,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net operating expenses (net of waiver/reimbursement, if applicable)

     1.40      1.21      1.49      1.91      2.00

Interest expense and commitment fees

     0.18      0.01                        

Dividends and fees on securities sold short

                                       

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.       69


Table of Contents

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

 

 

  Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund, Class C

 

Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period is as follows:

 

     For the Year Ended September 30,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 10.11       $ 12.06       $ 12.35       $ 10.91       $ 8.59   

Income (Loss) from Investment Operations:

              

Net investment income (loss)(a)

             (0.08 )      (0.13 )      (0.16 )      (0.17

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     2.09         (0.19 )      0.90        2.56        2.49   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     2.09         (0.27 )      0.77        2.40        2.32   

Less Distributions Declared to Shareholders:

              

From net realized gains

     (1.88      (1.68 )      (1.06 )      (0.96 )        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total distributions declared to shareholders

     (1.88      (1.68 )      (1.06 )      (0.96 )        

Net Asset Value, End of Year(b)

   $ 10.32       $ 10.11       $ 12.06       $ 12.35       $ 10.91   

Total Return(b)(c)

     24.90      (3.21 )%       6.23      24.39      26.89

Ratios to Average Net Assets(d)/Supplemental Data:

              

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

   $ 3,185       $ 2,872       $ 3,213       $ 3,480       $ 2,947   

Gross operating expenses(e)

     2.77      2.42      2.37      2.66      2.75

Net investment income/(loss)

     0.15      (0.72 )%       (1.01 )%       (1.21 )%       (1.61 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

          107             70             26             64             24

 

(a) Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated using average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) The Net Asset Value per share and total return have been calculated based on net assets which include adjustments made in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles required at period end for financial reporting purposes. These figures do not necessarily reflect the Net Asset Value per share or total return experienced by the shareholder at period end.
(c) Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions are reinvested and no initial sales charge or CDSC. For periods with waivers/reimbursements, had the Fund’s investment adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of expenses, total return would have been reduced.
(d) All ratios for the period have been annualized, unless otherwise indicated.
(e) Supplemental expense ratios are shown below:

 

     For the Years Ended September 30,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net operating expenses (net of waiver/reimbursement, if applicable)

     2.15      1.96      2.23      2.66      2.75

Interest expense and commitment fees

     0.18      0.01                        

Dividends and fees on securities sold short

                                       

 

70       See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


Table of Contents

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

 

 

  Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund, Class Y

 

Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period is as follows:

 

     For the Year Ended September 30,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 13.86       $ 15.79       $ 15.72       $ 13.48       $ 10.51   

Income (Loss) from Investment Operations:

              

Net investment income (loss)(a)

     0.18         0.04                (0.05 )      (0.08

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     3.00         (0.29 )      1.13        3.25        3.05   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     3.18         (0.25 )      1.13        3.20        2.97   

Less Distributions Declared to Shareholders:

              

From net realized gains

     (1.88      (1.68 )      (1.06 )      (0.96 )        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total distributions declared to shareholders

     (1.88      (1.68 )      (1.06 )      (0.96 )        

Net Asset Value, End of Year(b)

   $ 15.16       $ 13.86       $ 15.79       $ 15.72       $ 13.48   

Total Return(b)(c)

     26.17      (2.25 )%       7.24      25.66      28.26

Ratios to Average Net Assets(d)/Supplemental Data:

              

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

   $ 8,221       $ 3,579       $ 1,745       $ 1,539       $ 460   

Gross operating expenses(e)

     1.77      1.42      1.37      1.64      1.75

Net investment income/(loss)

     1.28      0.28      (0.01 )%       (0.28 )%       (0.61 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

          107             70             26             64             24

 

(a) Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated using average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) The Net Asset Value per share and total return have been calculated based on net assets which include adjustments made in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles required at period end for financial reporting purposes. These figures do not necessarily reflect the Net Asset Value per share or total return experienced by the shareholder at period end.
(c) Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions are reinvested and no initial sales charge or CDSC. For periods with waivers/reimbursements, had the Fund’s investment adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of expenses, total return would have been reduced.
(d) All ratios for the period have been annualized, unless otherwise indicated.
(e) Supplemental expense ratios are shown below:

 

     For the Years Ended September 30,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net operating expenses (net of waiver/reimbursement, if applicable)

     1.15      0.96      1.23      1.64      1.75

Interest expense and commitment fees

     0.18      0.01                        

Dividends and fees on securities sold short

                                       

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.       71


Table of Contents

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

 

 

  Highland Total Return Fund, Class A

 

Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period is as follows:

 

     For the Year Ended September 30,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 21.99       $ 24.52       $ 22.93       $ 20.85       $ 18.03   

Income (Loss) from Investment Operations:

              

Net investment income (loss)(a)

     0.32         0.37        0.24        0.20        0.19   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     2.15         (1.44 )      1.57        2.09        2.87   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     2.47         (1.07 )      1.81        2.29        3.06   

Less Distributions Declared to Shareholders:

              

From net investment income

     (0.35      (0.24 )      (0.22 )      (0.21 )      (0.24

From net realized gains

     (2.23      (1.22 )                        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total distributions declared to shareholders

     (2.58      (1.46 )      (0.22 )      (0.21 )      (0.24

Net Asset Value, End of Year(b)

   $ 21.88       $ 21.99       $ 24.52       $ 22.93       $ 20.85   

Total Return(b)(c)

     11.88      (4.76 )%       7.92      11.15      17.01

Ratios to Average Net Assets(d)/Supplemental Data:

              

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

   $ 56,345       $ 59,307       $ 69,084       $ 71,505       $ 75,216   

Gross operating expenses(e)

     1.15      1.20      1.38      1.34      1.82

Net investment income/(loss)

     1.56      1.55      0.99      0.92      0.97

Portfolio turnover rate

       94      175      121      138      169

 

(a) Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated using average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) The Net Asset Value per share and total return have been calculated based on net assets which include adjustments made in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles required at period end for financial reporting purposes. These figures do not necessarily reflect the Net Asset Value per share or total return experienced by the shareholder at period end.
(c) Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions are reinvested and no initial sales charge or CDSC. For periods with waivers/reimbursements, had the Fund’s investment adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of expenses, total return would have been reduced.
(d) All ratios for the period have been annualized, unless otherwise indicated.
(e) Supplemental expense ratios are shown below:

 

     For the Years Ended September 30,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net operating expenses (net of waiver/reimbursement, if applicable)

     1.15      1.20      1.38      1.33      1.60

Interest expense and commitment fees

                                       

Dividends and fees on securities sold short

                                       

 

72       See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


Table of Contents

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

 

 

  Highland Total Return Fund, Class C

 

Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period is as follows:

 

     For the Year Ended September 30,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 20.03       $ 22.58       $ 21.17       $ 19.25       $ 16.63   

Income (Loss) from Investment Operations:

              

Net investment income (loss)(a)

     0.16         0.18        0.05        0.03        0.04   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     1.93         (1.31 )      1.45        1.94        2.65   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     2.09         (1.13 )      1.50        1.97        2.69   

Less Distributions Declared to Shareholders:

              

From net investment income

     (0.28      (0.20 )      (0.09 )      (0.05 )      (0.07

From net realized gains

     (2.23      (1.22 )                        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total distributions declared to shareholders

     (2.51      (1.42 )      (0.09 )      (0.05 )      (0.07

Net Asset Value, End of Year(b)

   $ 19.61       $ 20.03       $ 22.58       $ 21.17       $   19.25   

Total Return(b)(c)

     11.03      (5.45 )%       7.10      10.28      16.17

Ratios to Average Net Assets(d)/Supplemental Data:

              

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

   $ 6,183       $ 6,292       $ 5,690       $ 6,019       $ 6,965   

Gross operating expenses(e)

     1.90      1.95      2.13      2.09      2.57

Net investment income/(loss)

     0.83      0.81      0.24      0.17      0.22

Portfolio turnover rate

            94           175           121           138      169

 

(a) Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated using average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) The Net Asset Value per share and total return have been calculated based on net assets which include adjustments made in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles required at period end for financial reporting purposes. These figures do not necessarily reflect the Net Asset Value per share or total return experienced by the shareholder at period end.
(c) Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions are reinvested and no initial sales charge or CDSC. For periods with waivers/reimbursements, had the Fund’s investment adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of expenses, total return would have been reduced.
(d) All ratios for the period have been annualized, unless otherwise indicated.
(e) Supplemental expense ratios are shown below:

 

     For the Years Ended September 30,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net operating expenses (net of waiver/reimbursement, if applicable)

     1.90      1.95      2.13      2.08      2.35

Interest expense and commitment fees

                                       

Dividends and fees on securities sold short

                                       

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.       73


Table of Contents

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

 

 

  Highland Total Return Fund, Class Y

 

Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period is as follows:

 

     For the Year Ended September 30,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 22.32       $ 24.82       $ 23.20       $ 21.09       $ 18.24   

Income (Loss) from Investment Operations:

              

Net investment income (loss)(a)

     0.37         0.57        0.30        0.27        0.24   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     2.19         (1.59 )      1.58        2.11        2.90   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     2.56         (1.02 )      1.88        2.38        3.14   

Less Distributions Declared to Shareholders:

              

From net investment income

     (0.41      (0.26 )      (0.26 )      (0.27 )      (0.29

From net realized gains

     (2.23      (1.22 )                        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total distributions declared to shareholders

     (2.64      (1.48 )      (0.26 )      (0.27 )      (0.29

Net Asset Value, End of Year(b)

   $ 22.24       $ 22.32       $ 24.82       $ 23.20       $   21.09   

Total Return(b)(c)

     12.14      (4.51 )%       8.15      11.41      17.36

Ratios to Average Net Assets(d)/Supplemental Data:

              

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

   $ 12,139       $ 7,695       $ 381       $ 326       $ 217   

Gross operating expenses(e)

     0.90      0.90      1.14      1.09      1.57

Net investment income/(loss)

     1.73      2.39      1.24      1.22      1.22

Portfolio turnover rate

       94           175           121           138      169

 

(a) Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated using average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) The Net Asset Value per share and total return have been calculated based on net assets which include adjustments made in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles required at period end for financial reporting purposes. These figures do not necessarily reflect the Net Asset Value per share or total return experienced by the shareholder at period end.
(c) Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions are reinvested and no initial sales charge or CDSC. For periods with waivers/reimbursements, had the Fund’s investment adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of expenses, total return would have been reduced.
(d) All ratios for the period have been annualized, unless otherwise indicated.
(e) Supplemental expense ratios are shown below:

 

     For the Years Ended September 30,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net operating expenses (net of waiver/reimbursement, if applicable)

     0.90      0.90      1.14      1.08      1.35

Interest expense and commitment fees

                                       

Dividends and fees on securities sold short

                                       

 

74       See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


Table of Contents

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

 

 

  Highland Tax-Exempt Fund, Class A

 

Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period is as follows:

 

     For the Year Ended September 30,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 11.94       $ 12.08       $ 11.64       $ 12.34       $ 11.86   

Income (Loss) from Investment Operations:

              

Net investment income (loss)(a)

     0.21         0.25        0.33        0.31        0.32   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     0.24                 0.44        (0.70 )      0.48   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     0.45         0.25        0.77        (0.39 )      0.80   

Less Distributions Declared to Shareholders:

              

From net investment income

     (0.22      (0.26 )      (0.33 )      (0.31 )      (0.32

From net realized gains

     (0.35      (0.13                        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total distributions declared to shareholders

     (0.57 )      (0.39 )      (0.33 )      (0.31 )      (0.32

Net Asset Value, End of Year(b)

   $ 11.82       $ 11.94       $ 12.08       $ 11.64       $ 12.34   

Total Return(b)(c)

     3.85      2.07      6.67      (3.26 )%       6.79

Ratios to Average Net Assets(d)/Supplemental Data:

              

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

   $ 25,515       $ 18,435       $ 27,149       $ 30,390       $ 33,747   

Gross operating expenses(e)

     1.11      1.06      0.98      1.13      1.18

Net investment income/(loss)

     1.81      2.11      2.76      2.53      2.62

Portfolio turnover rate

     1      17      14      16      26

 

(a) Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated using average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) The Net Asset Value per share and total return have been calculated based on net assets which include adjustments made in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles required at period end for financial reporting purposes. These figures do not necessarily reflect the Net Asset Value per share or total return experienced by the shareholder at period end.
(c) Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions are reinvested and no initial sales charge or CDSC. For periods with waivers/reimbursements, had the Fund’s investment adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of expenses, total return would have been reduced.
(d) All ratios for the period have been annualized, unless otherwise indicated.
(e) Supplemental expense ratios are shown below:

 

     For the Years Ended September 30,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net operating expenses (net of waiver/reimbursement, if applicable)

     0.91      0.92      0.98      1.12      1.14

Interest expense and commitment fees

             0.01                        

Dividends and fees on securities sold short

                                       

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.       75


Table of Contents

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

 

 

  Highland Tax-Exempt Fund, Class C

 

Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period is as follows:

 

     For the Year Ended September 30,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 11.94       $ 12.07       $ 11.63       $ 12.33       $ 11.86   

Income (Loss) from Investment Operations:

              

Net investment income (loss)(a)

     0.13         0.16        0.24        0.22        0.23   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     0.22                 0.44        (0.71 )      0.47   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     0.35         0.16        0.68        (0.49 )      0.70   

Less Distributions Declared to Shareholders:

              

From net investment income

     (0.13      (0.16 )      (0.24 )      (0.21 )      (0.23

From net realized gains

     (0.35      (0.13 )                        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total distributions declared to shareholders

     (0.48 )      (0.29 )      (0.24 )      (0.21 )      (0.23

Net Asset Value, End of Year(b)

   $ 11.81       $ 11.94       $ 12.07       $ 11.63       $ 12.33   

Total Return(b)(c)

     3.01      1.40      5.88      (3.98 )%       5.93

Ratios to Average Net Assets(d)/Supplemental Data:

              

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

   $ 1,849       $ 1,166       $    925       $ 1,000       $ 1,728   

Gross operating expenses(e)

     1.86      1.81      1.73      1.88      1.93

Net investment income/(loss)

     1.08      1.37      2.01      1.77      1.87

Portfolio turnover rate

     1      17      14      16      26

 

(a) Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated using average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) The Net Asset Value per share and total return have been calculated based on net assets which include adjustments made in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles required at period end for financial reporting purposes. These figures do not necessarily reflect the Net Asset Value per share or total return experienced by the shareholder at period end.
(c) Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions are reinvested and no initial sales charge or CDSC. For periods with waivers/reimbursements, had the Fund’s investment adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of expenses, total return would have been reduced.
(d) All ratios for the period have been annualized, unless otherwise indicated.
(e) Supplemental expense ratios are shown below:

 

     For the Years Ended September 30,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net operating expenses (net of waiver/reimbursement, if applicable)

     1.66      1.67      1.73      1.87      1.89

Interest expense and commitment fees

             0.01                        

Dividends and fees on securities sold short

                                       

 

76       See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


Table of Contents

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

 

 

  Highland Tax-Exempt Fund, Class Y

 

Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period is as follows:

 

     For the Year Ended September 30,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 12.93       $ 13.06       $ 12.58       $ 13.34       $ 12.83   

Income (Loss) from Investment Operations:

              

Net investment income (loss)(a)

     0.27         0.31        0.38        0.36        0.37   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     0.24                 0.48        (0.76 )      0.51   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     0.51         0.31        0.86        (0.40 )      0.88   

Less Distributions Declared to Shareholders:

              

From net investment income

     (0.27      (0.31 )      (0.38 )      (0.36 )      (0.37

From net realized gains

     (0.35      (0.13                        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total distributions declared to shareholders

     (0.62 )      (0.44 )      (0.38 )      (0.36 )      (0.37

Net Asset Value, End of Year(b)

   $ 12.82       $ 12.93       $ 13.06       $ 12.58       $ 13.34   

Total Return(b)(c)

     4.03      2.42      6.97      (3.03 )%       6.97

Ratios to Average Net Assets(d)/Supplemental Data:

              

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

   $ 158       $ 426       $ 167       $ 266       $ 180   

Gross operating expenses(e)

     0.86      0.81      0.72      0.87      0.93

Net investment income/(loss)

     2.10      2.40      3.01      2.78      2.87

Portfolio turnover rate

     1      17      14      16      26

 

(a) Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated using average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) The Net Asset Value per share and total return have been calculated based on net assets which include adjustments made in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles required at period end for financial reporting purposes. These figures do not necessarily reflect the Net Asset Value per share or total return experienced by the shareholder at period end.
(c) Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions are reinvested and no initial sales charge or CDSC. For periods with waivers/reimbursements, had the Fund’s investment adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of expenses, total return would have been reduced.
(d) All ratios for the period have been annualized, unless otherwise indicated.
(e) Supplemental expense ratios are shown below:

 

     For the Years Ended September 30,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net operating expenses (net of waiver/reimbursement, if applicable)

     0.66      0.67      0.72      0.87      0.89

Interest expense and commitment fees

             0.01                        

Dividends and fees on securities sold short

                                       

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.       77


Table of Contents

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

 

 

  Highland Fixed Income Fund, Class A

 

Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period is as follows:

 

     For the Year Ended September 30,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 12.58       $ 12.79       $ 12.61       $ 13.04       $ 12.54   

Income (Loss) from Investment Operations:

              

Net investment income (loss)(a)

     0.33         0.27        0.24        0.17        0.20   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     0.50         (0.18 )      0.20        (0.41 )      0.59   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     0.83         0.09        0.44        (0.24 )      0.79   

Less Distributions Declared to Shareholders:

              

From net investment income

     (0.32      (0.27 )      (0.24 )      (0.17 )      (0.27

From return of capital

     (0.03      (0.03 )      (0.02 )      (0.02 )      (0.02
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total distributions declared to shareholders

     (0.35 )      (0.30 )      (0.26 )      (0.19 )      (0.29

Net Asset Value, End of Year(b)

   $ 13.06       $ 12.58       $ 12.79       $ 12.61       $ 13.04   

Total Return(b)(c)

     6.72      0.66      3.47      (1.92 )%       6.35

Ratios to Average Net Assets(d)/Supplemental Data:

              

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

   $ 118,519       $ 126,892       $ 144,839       $ 161,673       $ 202,060   

Gross operating expenses(e)

     0.91      0.86      0.97      1.04      1.14

Net investment income/(loss)

     2.58      2.09      1.91      1.32      1.59

Portfolio turnover rate

     46      57      283      456      350

 

(a) Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated using average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) The Net Asset Value per share and total return have been calculated based on net assets which include adjustments made in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles required at period end for financial reporting purposes. These figures do not necessarily reflect the Net Asset Value per share or total return experienced by the shareholder at period end.
(c) Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions are reinvested and no initial sales charge or CDSC. For periods with waivers/reimbursements, had the Fund’s investment adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of expenses, total return would have been reduced.
(d) All ratios for the period have been annualized, unless otherwise indicated.
(e) Supplemental expense ratios are shown below:

 

     For the Years Ended September 30,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net operating expenses (net of waiver/reimbursement, if applicable)

     0.90      0.86      0.97      1.04      1.13

Interest expense and commitment fees

             0.01                        

Dividends and fees on securities sold short

                                       

 

78       See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


Table of Contents

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

 

 

  Highland Fixed Income Fund, Class C

 

Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period is as follows:

 

     For the Year Ended September 30,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 12.60       $ 12.80       $ 12.62       $ 13.06       $ 12.56   

Income (Loss) from Investment Operations:

              

Net investment income (loss)(a)

     0.24         0.18        0.15        0.07        0.10   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     0.50         (0.18 )      0.19        (0.42 )      0.59   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     0.74                 0.34        (0.35 )      0.69   

Less Distributions Declared to Shareholders:

              

From net investment income

     (0.23      (0.17 )      (0.15 )      (0.07 )      (0.17

From return of capital

     (0.03      (0.03 )      (0.01 )      (0.02 )      (0.02
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total distributions declared to shareholders

     (0.26 )      (0.20 )      (0.16 )      (0.09 )      (0.19

Net Asset Value, End of Year(b)

   $ 13.08       $ 12.60       $ 12.80       $ 12.62       $ 13.06   

Total Return(b)(c)

     5.92      (0.01 )%       2.62      (2.57 )%       5.48

Ratios to Average Net Assets(d)/Supplemental Data:

              

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

   $ 5,585       $ 3,697       $ 3,082       $ 3,098       $ 5,051   

Gross operating expenses(e)

     1.66      1.61      1.72 %      1.79 %      1.89

Net investment income/(loss)

     1.87      1.35      1.16      0.57      0.84

Portfolio turnover rate

            46             57           283           456           350

 

(a) Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated using average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) The Net Asset Value per share and total return have been calculated based on net assets which include adjustments made in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles required at period end for financial reporting purposes. These figures do not necessarily reflect the Net Asset Value per share or total return experienced by the shareholder at period end.
(c) Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions are reinvested and no initial sales charge or CDSC. For periods with waivers/reimbursements, had the Fund’s investment adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of expenses, total return would have been reduced.
(d) All ratios for the period have been annualized, unless otherwise indicated.
(e) Supplemental expense ratios are shown below:

 

     For the Years Ended September 30,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net operating expenses (net of waiver/reimbursement, if applicable)

     1.65      1.61      1.72      1.79      1.88

Interest expense and commitment fees

             0.01                        

Dividends and fees on securities sold short

                                       

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.       79


Table of Contents

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

 

 

  Highland Fixed Income Fund, Class Y

 

Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period is as follows:

 

     For the Year Ended September 30,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 12.57       $ 12.78       $ 12.60       $ 13.03       $ 12.52   

Income (Loss) from Investment Operations:

              

Net investment income (loss)(a)

     0.36         0.32        0.27        0.16        0.23   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     0.50         (0.20 )      0.20        (0.37 )      0.60   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     0.86         0.12        0.47        (0.21 )      0.83   

Less Distributions Declared to Shareholders:

              

From net investment income

     (0.35      (0.30 )      (0.27 )      (0.20 )      (0.29

From return of capital

     (0.03      (0.03 )      (0.02 )      (0.02 )      (0.03
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total distributions declared to shareholders

     (0.38 )      (0.33 )      (0.29 )      (0.22 )      (0.32

Net Asset Value, End of Year(b)

   $ 13.05       $ 12.57       $ 12.78       $ 12.60       $ 13.03   

Total Return(b)(c)

     6.99      0.91      3.73      (1.60 )%       6.62

Ratios to Average Net Assets(d)/Supplemental Data:

              

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

   $ 2,899       $ 4,029       $    222       $    159       $ 1,571   

Gross operating expenses(e)

     0.66      0.61      0.72 %      0.79      0.89

Net investment income/(loss)

     2.83      2.45      2.13      1.27      1.84

Portfolio turnover rate

            46             57      283      456         350

 

(a) Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated using average shares outstanding during the period.
(b) The Net Asset Value per share and total return have been calculated based on net assets which include adjustments made in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles required at period end for financial reporting purposes. These figures do not necessarily reflect the Net Asset Value per share or total return experienced by the shareholder at period end.
(c) Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions are reinvested and no initial sales charge or CDSC. For periods with waivers/reimbursements, had the Fund’s investment adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of expenses, total return would have been reduced.
(d) All ratios for the period have been annualized, unless otherwise indicated.
(e) Supplemental expense ratios are shown below:

 

     For the Years Ended September 30,  
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Net operating expenses (net of waiver/reimbursement, if applicable)

     0.65      0.61      0.72      0.79      0.88

Interest expense and commitment fees

             0.01                        

Dividends and fees on securities sold short

                                       

 

80       See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


Table of Contents

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Funds II

 

Note 1. Organization

Highland Funds II (the “Trust”) is a Massachusetts business trust organized on August 10, 1992. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. It comprises seven portfolios (each a “Fund” and collectively the “Funds”) that are currently being offered. This report is reporting on six of the Funds: Highland Global Allocation Fund (the “Global Allocation Fund”), Highland Premier Growth Equity Fund (the “Premier Growth Equity Fund”), Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund (the “Small-Cap Equity Fund”), Highland Total Return Fund (the “Total Return Fund”), Highland Tax-Exempt Fund (the “Tax-Exempt Fund”) and Highland Fixed Income Fund (the “Fixed Income Fund”). The Highland Energy MLP Fund is reported separately. An eighth fund, the Highland Dividend Equity Fund, was liquidated on January 25, 2016.

Fund Shares

Each Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with a par value of $0.001 per share (each a “Share” and collectively, the “Shares”). Each Fund currently offers the following three share classes to investors, Class A, Class C, and Class Y Shares. Each Fund, except the Tax-Exempt Fund, previously offered Class R shares to investors, but this share class was liquidated March 15, 2016.

Class A Shares are sold with a front-end sales charge. Maximum sales load imposed on purchases of Class A Shares (as a percentage of offering price) is as follows:

 

Fund   %  

Global Allocation Fund

    5.75   

Premier Growth Equity Fund

    5.75   

Small-Cap Equity Fund

    5.75   

Total Return Fund

    5.75   

Tax-Exempt Fund

    4.25   

Fixed Income Fund

    4.25   

There is no front-end sales charge imposed on individual purchases of Class A Shares of $1 million or more. The front-end sales charge is also waived in other instances as described in the Funds’ prospectus. Purchases of $1 million or more of Class A Shares at net asset value (“NAV”) pursuant to a sales charge waiver are subject to a 0.50% contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) if redeemed within one year of purchase.

Class C shares may be subject to a CDSC. The maximum CDSC imposed on redemptions of Class C Shares for all Funds is 1.00% within the first year of purchase and 0.00% thereafter.

No front-end or CDSCs are assessed by the Trust with respect to Class Y Shares of all Funds.

Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies

The following summarizes the significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Funds in the preparation of their financial statements.

Use of Estimates

The Funds are investment companies that apply the accounting and reporting guidance of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 applicable to investment companies. The Funds’ financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), which require Highland Capital Management Fund Advisors, L.P. (the “Investment Adviser”) to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining these estimates could cause actual results to differ materially.

Determination of Class Net Asset Values

Each Fund’s income, expenses (other than distribution fees and shareholder service fees) and realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated proportionally each day among each Fund’s respective share classes based upon the relative net assets of each share class. Expenses of the Trust, other than those incurred by a specific Fund, are allocated pro rata among the Funds and their share classes. Certain class specific expenses (such as distribution and shareholder service fees) are allocated to the class that incurs such expense.

Valuation of Investments

In computing the Funds’ net assets attributable to shares, securities with readily available market quotations on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation (NASDAQ) or other nationally recognized exchange, use the closing quotations on the respective exchange for valuation of those securities. Securities for which there are no readily available market quotations will be valued pursuant to policies adopted by the Funds’ Board of Trustees (the “Board”). Typically, such securities will be valued at the mean between the most recently quoted bid and ask prices provided by the principal market makers. If there is more than one such principal market maker, the value shall be the average of such means. Securities without a sale price or

 

 

Annual Report       81


Table of Contents

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Funds II

 

quotations from principal market makers on the valuation day may be priced by an independent pricing service. Generally, the Funds’ loan and bond positions are not traded on exchanges and consequently are valued based on a mean of the bid and ask price from the third-party pricing services or broker-dealer sources that Highland Capital Management Fund Advisors, LP (the “Investment Adviser”) has determined to have the capability to provide appropriate pricing services and have been approved by the Board.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or for which the Funds have determined that the price received from a pricing service or broker-dealer is “stale” or otherwise does not represent fair value (such as when events materially affecting the value of securities occur between the time when market price is determined and calculation of the Funds’ NAV), will be valued by the Funds at fair value, as determined by the Board or its designee in good faith in accordance with procedures approved by the Board, taking into account factors reasonably determined to be relevant, including, among other things,: (i) the fundamental analytical data relating to the investment; (ii) the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition of the securities; and (iii) an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which these securities are purchased and sold. In these cases, the Funds’ NAV will reflect the affected portfolio securities’ fair value as determined in the judgment of the Board or its designee instead of being determined by the market. Using a fair value pricing methodology to value securities may result in a value that is different from a security’s most recent sale price and from the prices used by other investment companies to calculate their NAVs. Determination of fair value is uncertain because it involves subjective judgments and estimates.

There can be no assurance that the Funds’ valuation of a security will not differ from the amount that it realizes upon the sale of such security. Those differences could have a material impact to the Funds. The NAV shown in the Funds’ financial statements may vary from the NAV published by each Fund as of its period end because portfolio securities transactions are accounted for on the trade date (rather than the day following the trade date) for financial statement purposes.

Fair Value Measurements

The Funds have performed an analysis of all existing investments and derivative instruments to determine the significance and character of inputs to their fair value determination. The levels of fair value inputs used to measure the Funds’ investments are characterized into a fair value hierarchy. Where inputs for an asset or liability fall into

more than one level in the fair value hierarchy, the investment is classified in its entirety based on the lowest level input that is significant to that investment’s valuation. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

 

Level 1  Quoted unadjusted prices for identical instruments in active markets to which the Fund has access at the date of measurement;

 

Level 2  Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, but are valued based on executed trades; broker quotations that constitute an executable price; and alternative pricing sources supported by observable inputs are classified within Level 2. Level 2 inputs are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset in connection with market data at the measurement date; and

 

Level 3 — Model derived valuations in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. In certain cases, investments classified within Level 3 may include securities for which the Fund has obtained indicative quotes from broker-dealers that do not necessarily represent prices the broker may be willing to trade on, as such quotes can be subject to material management judgment. Unobservable inputs are those inputs that reflect the Fund’s own assumptions that market participants would use to price the asset or liability based on the best available information.

The Investment Adviser has established policies and procedures, as described above and approved by the Board, to ensure that valuation methodologies for investments and financial instruments that are categorized within all levels of the fair value hierarchy are fair and consistent. A Pricing Committee has been established to provide oversight of the valuation policies, processes and procedures, and is comprised of personnel from the Investment Adviser and its affiliates. The Pricing Committee meets monthly to review the proposed valuations for investments and financial instruments and is responsible for evaluating the overall fairness and consistent application of established policies.

As of September 30, 2016, the Funds’ investments consisted of senior loans, asset-backed securities, bonds and notes, common stocks, master limited partnerships, registered investment companies, cash equivalents, commercial paper, preferred stocks, exchange-traded funds, rights, warrants, securities sold short and options. The fair value of the Funds’ loans, bonds and asset-backed securities are generally based on quotes received from brokers or

 

 

82       Annual Report


Table of Contents

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Funds II

 

independent pricing services. Loans, bonds and asset- backed securities with quotes that are based on actual trades with a sufficient level of activity on or near the measurement date are classified as Level 2 assets. Loans, bonds and asset-backed securities that are priced using quotes derived from implied values, indicative bids, or a limited number of actual trades are classified as Level 3 assets because the inputs used by the brokers and pricing services to derive the values are not readily observable.

The fair value of the Funds’ common stocks, preferred stocks, exchange-traded funds, rights, warrants and options that are not actively traded on national exchanges are generally priced using quotes derived from implied values, indicative bids, or a limited amount of actual trades and are classified as Level 3 assets because the inputs used by the brokers and pricing services to derive the values are not readily observable. Exchange-traded options are valued based on the last trade price on the primary exchange on which they trade. If an option does not trade, the mid-price, which is the mean of the bid and ask price, is utilized to value the option.

 

At the end of each calendar quarter, the Investment Adviser evaluates the Level 2 and 3 assets and liabilities for changes in liquidity, including but not limited to: whether a broker is willing to execute at the quoted price, the depth and consistency of prices from third party services, and the existence of contemporaneous, observable trades in the market. Additionally, the Investment Adviser evaluates the Level 1 and 2 assets and liabilities on a quarterly basis for changes in listings or delistings on national exchanges.

Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the Funds’ investments may fluctuate from period to period. Additionally, the fair value of investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market existed for such investments and may differ materially from the values the Funds may ultimately realize. Further, such investments may be subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or otherwise less liquid than publicly traded securities.

 

 

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. Transfers in and out of the levels are recognized at the value at the end of the period. A summary of the inputs used to value each Fund’s assets as of September 30, 2016 is as follows:

 

        Total value at
September 30, 2016
       Level 1
Quoted
Price
       Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
       Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 

Global Allocation Fund

                   

Assets

                   

U.S. Senior Loans

                   

Chemicals

     $ 2,642,823         $         $ 2,642,823         $   

Energy

       12,413,878                     12,413,878             

Healthcare

       10,025,287                     10,025,287             

Industrials

       1,161,098                     1,161,098             

Telecommunications

       44,881,659                     3,183,477           41,698,182   

Utility

       137,928,987                     137,928,987             

Non-U.S. Senior Loans

                   

Energy

       40,092,758                     40,092,758             

Healthcare

       8,531,776                     2,908,339           5,623,437   

Industrials

       4,762,168                     4,762,168             

Information Technology

       4,252,500                     4,252,500             

Manufacturing

       639,957                     639,957             

Media & Telecommunications

       2,650,902                     2,650,902             

Retail

       10,233,688                     10,233,688             

Service

       9,606,319                     9,606,319             

Telecommunications

       10,054,400                     10,054,400             

Non-U.S. Asset-Backed Securities

       157,888,147                     157,663,123           225,024   

U.S. Corporate Bonds & Notes(1)

       38,483,913                     38,483,913             

Non-U.S. Corporate Bonds & Notes(1)

       37,077,701                     37,077,701             

Non-U.S. Government Bonds

       54,127,477                     54,127,477             

 

Annual Report       83


Table of Contents

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Funds II

 

        Total value at
September 30, 2016
       Level 1
Quoted
Price
       Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
       Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 

Global Allocation Fund (continued)

                   

U.S. Equity

                   

Banks

     $ 593,950         $ 593,950         $         $   

Capital Goods

       782,115           782,115                       

Chemicals

       7,883,383                               7,883,383   

Consumer Durables & Apparel

       290,250           290,250                       

Consumer Services

       23,424,969           23,424,969                       

Diversified Financials

       315,700           315,700                       

Energy

       3,724,121           3,724,121                       

Food, Beverage & Tobacco

       7,060,714           7,060,714                       

Healthcare Equipment & Services

       32,713,180           32,713,180                       

Insurance

       2,447,902           2,447,902                       

Materials

       225,510           225,510                       

Media

       517,943           517,943                       

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

       14,578,671           14,578,671                       

Real Estate

       34,270,270           34,270,270                       

Retailing

       2,068,405           2,068,405                       

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

       786,630           786,630                       

Software & Services

       21,059,446           21,059,446                       

Technology Hardware & Equipment

       827,850           827,850                       

Telecommunication Services

       95,941,737           132,600                     95,809,137   

Transportation

       2,113,340           2,113,340                       

Utilities

       242,050           242,050                       

Non-U.S. Equity

                   

Banks

       5,040,584           5,040,584                       

Energy

       6,639,579           6,639,579                       

Healthcare Equipment & Services

       7,500,656           5,707,656                     1,793,000   

Materials

       2,257,450           2,257,450                       

Media

       3,048,429           3,048,429                       

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

       1,705,300           1,705,300                       

Real Estate

       2,065,398           2,065,398                       

Retailing

       1,255,965           1,255,965                       

Software & Services

       3,174,021           3,174,021                       

Technology Hardware & Equipment

       317,200           317,200                       

Utilities

       14,808,396           14,808,396                       

U.S. Exchange-Traded Funds

       3,856,606           3,856,606                       

Non-U.S. Master Limited Partnerships(1)

       249,973,860           249,973,860                       

Non-U.S. Warrants

                   

Energy

       103,928           103,928                       

Healthcare Equipment & Services

       83,807                               83,807   

U.S. Purchased Call Options

       3,886,000           3,886,000                       

Non-U.S. Purchased Call Options

       1,136,418           1,136,418                       

U.S. Purchased Put Options

       3,832,500           3,832,500                       

Non-U.S. Purchased Put Options

       564,000           564,000                       

U.S. Registered Investment Companies

       16,373,039           16,373,039                       

Non-U.S. Investment Companies

       4,071,507                               4,071,507   

Other Financial Instruments

                   

Equity Contracts—Futures(2)

       389,050           389,050                       
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Assets

       1,171,407,267           474,310,995           539,908,795           157,187,477   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

84       Annual Report


Table of Contents

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Funds II

 

        Total value at
September 30, 2016
       Level 1
Quoted
Price
       Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
       Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 

Global Allocation Fund (continued)

                   

Liabilities

                   

Securities Sold Short

                   

U.S. Corporate Bonds & Notes(1)

     $ (10,289,481      $         $ (10,289,481      $   

Non-U.S. Corporate Bonds & Notes

       (10,806,975                  (10,806,975          

U.S. Equity(1)

       (56,555,058        (56,555,058                    

Non-U.S. Equity(1)

       (17,997,084        (17,997,084                    

U.S. Exchange-Traded Funds(1)

       (7,455,162        (7,455,162                    

Other Financial Instruments

                   

Foreign Exchange Contracts—Futures(2)

       (480,008        (480,008                    

Equity Contracts—Futures(2)

       (340,726        (340,726                    

Written Call Options Contracts

       (250,500        (250,500                    

Written Put Options Contracts

       (6,727,350        (6,727,350                    
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

       (110,902,344        (89,805,888        (21,096,456          
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 1,060,504,923         $ 384,505,107         $ 518,812,339         $ 157,187,477   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(1) 

See Investment Portfolio detail for industry breakout.

(2) 

Includes cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of future contacts reported in the Investment Portfolio.

 

        Total value at
September 30, 2016
       Level 1
Quoted
Price
       Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
       Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 

Premier Growth Equity Fund

                   

Assets

                   

Common Stocks(1)

     $ 177,227,926         $ 177,227,926         $     —         $     —   

Purchased Call Options

       1,662,356           1,662,356                       

Purchased Put Options

       453,000           453,000                       

Registered Investment Companies

       13,798,507           13,798,507                       
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 193,141,789         $ 193,141,789         $         $   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(1)

See Investment Portfolio detail for industry breakout.

 

        Total value at
September 30, 2016
       Level 1
Quoted
Price
       Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
       Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 

Small-Cap Equity Fund

                   

Assets

                   

Common Stocks(1)

     $ 44,251,886         $ 44,251,886         $     —         $     —   

Master Limited Partnerships(1)

       8,805,061           8,805,061                       

Purchased Call Options

       36,250           36,250                       

Purchased Put Options

       347,900           347,900                       

Registered Investment Companies

       8,126,183           8,126,183                       
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Assets

       61,567,280           61,567,280                       
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

Annual Report       85


Table of Contents

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Funds II

 

        Total value at
September 30, 2016
       Level 1
Quoted
Price
       Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
       Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 

Small-Cap Equity Fund (continued)

                   

Liabilities

                   

Other Financial Instruments

                   

Equity Contracts—Futures(2)

     $ (91,949      $ (91,949      $     —         $     —   

Written Call Options Contracts

       (15,000        (15,000                    

Written Put Options Contracts

       (132,600        (132,600                    
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

       (239,549        (239,549                    
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 61,327,731         $ 61,327,731         $         $   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(1) 

See Investment Portfolio detail for industry breakout.

(2) 

Includes cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of future contacts reported in the Investment Portfolio.

 

        Total value at
September 30, 2016
       Level 1
Quoted
Price
       Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
       Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 

Total Return Fund

                   

Assets

                   

Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

     $ 22,662         $         $ 22,662         $   

Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

       2,159,513                     2,159,513             

Asset-Backed Securities

       2                     2             

Corporate Bonds & Notes(1)

       941,281                     941,281             

Foreign Corporate Bonds & Notes(1)

       397,871                     397,871             

Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage-Backed Securities

       339,689                     339,689             

Domestic Equity

                   

Common Stocks(1)

       39,802,219           39,802,219                       

Preferred Stocks(1)

       1,114,347           1,114,347                       

Foreign Equity

                   

Common Stocks(1)

       12,794,509           12,794,509                       

Preferred Stocks(1)

       535,161           535,161                       

Registered Investment Companies

       3,808,446           3,808,446                       

Cash Equivalents

                   

Commercial Paper

       996,631           996,631                       

Money Market

       14,932,173           14,932,173                       
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 77,844,504         $ 73,983,486         $ 3,861,018         $     —   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(1) 

See Investment Portfolio detail for industry breakout.

 

        Total value at
September 30, 2016
       Level 1
Quoted
Price
       Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
       Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 

Tax-Exempt Fund

                   

Assets

                   

Municipal Bonds & Notes(1)

     $ 24,187,136         $         $ 24,187,136         $     —   

Cash Equivalents

       3,102,155           3,102,155                       
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 27,289,291         $ 3,102,155         $ 24,187,136         $   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(1) 

See Investment Portfolio detail for industry breakout.

 

86       Annual Report


Table of Contents

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Funds II

 

 

        Total value at
September 30, 2016
       Level 1
Quoted
Price
       Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
       Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 

Fixed Income Fund

                   

Assets

                   

Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

     $ 156,407         $         $ 156,407         $   

Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities

       19,695,895                     19,695,895             

Asset-Backed Securities

       4,079,487                     4,079,487             

Corporate Bonds & Notes(1)

       46,572,820                     46,067,170           505,650   

Foreign Corporate Bonds & Notes(1)

       8,023,248                     8,023,248             

Municipal Bonds & Notes

       6,126,902                     6,126,902             

Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage-Backed Securities

       3,596,568                     3,596,568             

Sovereign Bonds

       982,555                     982,555             

U.S. Government Agencies

       11,494,762                     11,494,762             

Domestic Equity

                   

Common Stocks

       2,390,380           2,390,380                       

Preferred Stocks(1)

       3,478,614           3,478,614                       

Foreign Equity

                   

Preferred Stocks(1)

       1,222,387           1,222,387                       

Registered Investment Companies

       11,905,357           11,905,357                       

Cash Equivalents

       9,750,742           9,750,742                       
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 129,476,124         $ 28,747,480         $ 100,222,994         $ 505,650   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(1)

See Investment Portfolio detail for industry breakout.

 

Annual Report       87


Table of Contents

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Funds II

 

The table below sets forth a summary of changes in the Global Allocation Fund and the Fixed Income Fund assets measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the year ended September 30, 2016.

 

     Balance
as of
September 30,
2015
    Transfers
into
Level 3
    Transfers
Out of
Level 3
    Net
Amortization
(Accretion)  of
Premium/
(Discount)
    Net
Realized
Gains
/(Losses)
    Net
Unrealized
Gains
/(Losses)
    Net
Purchases
    Net
(Sales)
    Balance
as of
September 30,
2016
    Change in
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
on Level 3
securities
still held at
period end
 

Global Allocation Fund

  

           

U.S. Senior Loans

                   

Telecommunications

  $ 37,305,603      $     —      $      $ (6,481   $      $ (11,160   $ 4,410,220      $      $ 41,698,182      $ (11,160

Non-U.S. Senior Loans

                   

Healthcare

    5,994,156                                    32,708               (403,427     5,623,437        3,231,461   

Manufacturing

    675,017               (675,017                                                 

Non-U.S. Asset-Backed Securities

                                235,783        (92,108     818,171        (736,822     225,024        (92,108

U.S. Equity

                   

Chemicals

    16,618,504                                    (8,724,329     5,815,496        (5,826,288     7,883,383        (9,072,909

Healthcare

    2,120,000                                    380,000               (2,500,000              

Telecommunication Services

    92,860,126                                    2,949,011                      95,809,137        2,949,011   

Non-U.S. Equity

                   

Healthcare Equipment & Services

                                       (707,000     2,500,000               1,793,000        (707,000

Non-U.S. Warrants

                   

Healthcare Equipment & Services

    149,761                                    305,076        (371,030            83,807        305,076   

Non-U.S. Investment Companies

    2,937,405                                    1,134,102                      4,071,507        1,134,102   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 158,660,572      $      $ (675,017   $ (6,481   $ 235,783      $ (4,733,700   $ 13,172,857      $ (9,466,537   $ 157,187,477      $ (2,263,527
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Balance
as of
September  30,
2015
    Transfers
into
Level 3
    Transfers
Out of
Level 3
    Net
Amortization
(Accretion)  of
Premium/
(Discount)
    Net
Realized
Gains
/(Losses)
    Net
Unrealized
Gains
/(Losses)
    Net
Purchases
    Net
(Sales)
    Balance
as of
September  30,
2016
    Change  in
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
on Level 3
securities
still held at
period end
 

Fixed Income Fund

  

           

Corporate Bonds & Notes

                   

Diversified Financials

  $ 493,400      $     —      $     —      $     —      $     —      $ 12,250      $     —      $     —      $ 505,650      $ 12,250   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 493,400      $      $      $      $      $ 12,250      $      $      $ 505,650      $ 12,250   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Investments designated as Level 3 may include assets valued using quotes or indications furnished by brokers which are based on models or estimates and may not be executable prices. In light of the developing market conditions, the Investment Adviser continues to search for observable data points and evaluate broker quotes and indications received for portfolio investments.

For the year ended September 30, 2016, a net amount of $675,017 of the Global Allocation Fund’s portfolio investments was transferred from Level 3 to Level 2. Transfers from Level 3 to Level 2 were due to an increase in observable pricing inputs as compared to the previous period.

 

 

88       Annual Report


Table of Contents

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Funds II

 

For the year ended September 30, 2016, a net amount of $168,654 of the Fixed Income Fund’s portfolio investments was transferred from Level 2 to Level 1. Transfers from Level 2 to Level 1 were due to an increase in observable pricing inputs as compared to the previous period.

For the year ended September 30, 2016, there were no other transfers.

The Funds use end of period market value in the determination of the amount associated with any transfers between levels.

 

 

The following is a summary of significant unobservable inputs used in the fair valuations of assets and liabilities categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy:

 

Category   Market
Value at
9/30/2016
    Valuation Technique   Unobservable Inputs     Input Value(s)  

Highland Global Allocation Fund

       

U.S. Equity

  $ 103,692,520      Third-Party Pricing Vendor     N/A       N/A   
    Multiples Analysis     Price/MHz-PoP        $0.13 - $0.50   

U.S. Senior Loans

    41,698,182      Discounted Cash Flow     Spread Adjustment        0.10%   

Non-U.S. Senior Loans

    5,623,437      Debt-Yield     Yield Adjustment        4.75% - 6%   

Non-U.S. Investment Companies

    4,071,507      Net Asset Value     N/A        N/A   

Non-U.S. Equity

    1,793,000      Multiples Analysis     Multiple of EBITDA        8.1x   
        Liquidity Discount        10%   
        Asset-Specific Discount        10%   
    Discounted Cash Flow     Discount Rate        10%   

Non-U.S. Asset-Backed Securities

    225,024      Discounted Cash Flow     Discount Rate        21%   

Non-U.S. Warrants

    83,807      Black-Scholes Model     Share Price        $6.52   
        Annualized Volatility        63%   
 

 

 

       

Total

  $ 157,187,477         

Highland Fixed Income Fund

       

Corporate Bonds and Notes

  $ 505,650      Debt-Yield Model     Yield Adjustment        0.8% -1.0%   
 

 

 

       

Total

  $ 505,650         

 

Security Transactions

Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Realized gains/(losses) on investments sold are recorded on the basis of the specific identification method for both financial statement and U.S. federal income tax purposes taking into account any foreign taxes withheld.

Income Recognition

Corporate actions (including cash dividends) are recorded on the ex-dividend date, net of applicable withholding taxes, except for certain foreign corporate actions, which are recorded as soon after ex-dividend date as such information becomes available. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis.

Accretion of discount and amortization of premium on taxable bonds and loans are computed to the call or maturity date, whichever is shorter, using the effective yield method. Withholding taxes on foreign dividends have been provided for in accordance with the Funds’ understanding of the applicable country’s tax rules and rates.

U.S. Federal Income Tax Status

Each Fund is treated as a separate taxpayer for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Funds intend to qualify

each year as a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and will distribute substantially all of their taxable income and gains, if any, for the tax year, and as such will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes. In addition, the Funds intend to distribute, in each calendar year, all of their net investment income, capital gains and certain other amounts, if any, such that the Funds should not be subject to U.S. federal excise tax. Therefore, no U.S. federal income or excise tax provisions are recorded.

The Investment Adviser has analyzed the Funds’ tax positions taken on U.S. federal income tax returns for all open tax years (current and prior three tax years), and has concluded that no provision for U.S. federal income tax is required in the Funds’ financial statements. The Funds’ U.S. federal and state income and U.S. federal excise tax returns for tax years for which the applicable statutes of limitations have not expired are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state departments of revenue. Furthermore, the Investment Adviser of the Funds is also not aware of any tax positions for which it is

 

 

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September 30, 2016   Highland Funds II

 

reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next 12 months.

Distributions to Shareholders

The Tax-Exempt Fund and Fixed Income Fund typically declare investment income dividends daily and pay them monthly. The Global Allocation Fund declares and pays investment income dividends quarterly. All other Funds typically declare and pay dividends from investment income annually. All Funds typically declare and pay distributions from net realized capital gains in excess of capital loss carryforwards annually.

Cash & Cash Equivalents

The Funds consider liquid assets deposited with a bank and certain short-term debt instruments of sufficient credit quality with original maturities of 3 months or less to be cash equivalents. These investments represent amounts held with financial institutions that are readily accessible to pay Fund expenses or purchase investments. Cash and cash equivalents are valued at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates market value. The value of cash equivalents denominated in foreign currencies is determined by converting to U.S. dollars on the date of the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Foreign Currency

Accounting records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currencies, investments and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates using the current 4:00 PM London Time Spot Rate. Fluctuations in the value of the foreign currencies and other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates, between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and between the accrual and payment dates on dividends, interest income and foreign withholding taxes, are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains/(losses). Realized gains/(losses) and unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investment securities and income and expenses are translated on the respective dates of such transactions. The effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on investments in securities are not segregated in the Statement of Operations from the effects of changes in market prices of those securities, but are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investment securities.

Securities Sold Short

The Funds may sell securities short. A security sold short is a transaction in which a Fund sells a security it does not own in anticipation that the market price of that security

will decline. When a Fund sells a security short, it must borrow the security sold short from a broker-dealer and deliver it to the buyer upon conclusion of the transaction. A Fund may have to pay a fee to borrow particular securities and is often obligated to pay over any dividends or other payments received on such borrowed securities. In some circumstances, a Fund may be allowed by its prime broker to utilize proceeds from securities sold short to purchase additional investments, resulting in leverage. Cash held as collateral for securities sold short is classified as restricted cash on each Fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities, as applicable. Restricted cash in the amounts of $106,061,210 for the Global Allocation Fund was held with the broker. Additionally, securities valued at $492,979,815 were posted in the Global Allocation Fund’s segregated account, as collateral as of September 30, 2016.

Other Fee Income

Fee income may consist of origination/closing fees, amendment fees, administrative agent fees, transaction break-up fees and other miscellaneous fees. Origination fees, amendment fees, and other similar fees are non-recurring fee sources. Such fees are received on a transaction by transaction basis and do not constitute a regular stream of income and are recognized when incurred.

Note 3. Derivative Transactions

The Funds are subject to equity securities risk, interest rate risk and currency risk in the normal course of pursuing their investment objectives. The Funds enter into derivative transactions for the purpose of hedging against the effects of changes in the value of portfolio securities due to anticipated changes in market conditions, to gain market exposure for residual and accumulating cash positions and for managing the duration of fixed income investments.

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

The Funds enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to facilitate transactions in foreign denominated securities and to manage the Funds’ currency exposure. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are valued at the mean between the bid and the offered forward rates as last quoted by a recognized dealer. The aggregate principal amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Funds’ financial statements. Such amounts appear under the caption Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts in the Investment Portfolio. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (or liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized gains or losses on foreign currency related transactions. The Funds’ risks in using these contracts include

 

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Funds II

 

changes in the value of foreign currency or the possibility that the counterparties do not perform under the contracts’ terms. When a Fund enters into a forward foreign currency exchange contract, it is required to segregate cash or liquid assets in an amount equal to the value of the Fund’s obligation under those contracts, marked to market on a daily basis. For the year ended September 30, 2016, none of the funds invested in forward currency exchange contracts.

Futures Contracts

A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date. The Funds may invest in interest rate, financial and stock or bond index futures contracts subject to certain limitations. The Funds invest in futures contracts to manage their exposure to the stock and bond markets and fluctuations in currency values. Buying futures tends to increase a Fund’s exposure to the underlying instrument while selling futures tends to decrease a Fund’s exposure to the underlying instrument, or economically hedge other Fund investments. With futures contracts, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to the Funds since futures contracts are exchange-traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all traded futures, guarantees the futures against default. A Fund’s risks in using these contracts include changes in the value of the underlying instruments, non-performance of the counterparties under the contracts’ terms and changes in the liquidity of the secondary market for the contracts. Futures contracts are valued at the settlement price established each day by the board of trade or exchange on which they principally trade.

Upon entering into a financial futures contract, the Funds are required to pledge to the broker an amount of cash and/or other assets equal to a certain percentage of the contract amount, known as initial margin deposit. Subsequent payments, known as variation margins, are made or received by the Funds each day, depending on the daily fluctuation in the fair value of the underlying security. The Funds record an unrealized gain/(loss) equal to the daily variation margin. Should market conditions move unexpectedly, the Funds may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the futures contracts and may incur a loss. The Funds recognize a realized gain/(loss) on the expiration or closing of a futures contract.

At September 30, 2016, the Global Allocation and Small Cap Equity Funds held futures contracts as detailed in the notes to the Fund’s Investment Portfolio. The Global Allocation and Small Cap Equity Funds entered into futures transactions for the purpose of hedging against the effects of changes in the value of portfolio securities due to

anticipated changes in market conditions, and to gain market exposure for residual and accumulating cash positions. Cash held as collateral for futures contracts is shown on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as “Restricted Cash — Futures.”

For the year ended September 30, 2016, the Highland Premier Growth Equity, Highland Total Return, Highland Tax-Exempt, and Highland Fixed Income Funds did not invest in futures contracts.

Options

The Funds may utilize options on securities or indices to varying degrees as part of their principal investment strategy. An option on a security is a contract that gives the holder of the option, in return for a premium, the right to buy from (in the case of a call) or sell to (in the case of a put) the writer of the option the security underlying the option at a specified exercise or “strike” price. The writer of an option on a security has the obligation upon exercise of the option to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the exercise price or to pay the exercise price upon delivery of the underlying security. The Funds may hold options, write option contracts, or both.

If an option written by a Fund expires unexercised, a Fund realizes on the expiration date a capital gain equal to the premium received by a Fund at the time the option was written. If an option purchased by a Fund expires unexercised, a Fund realizes a capital loss equal to the premium paid. Prior to the earlier of exercise or expiration, an exchange-traded option may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same series (type, underlying security, exercise price and expiration). There can be no assurance, however, that a closing purchase or sale transaction can be effected when a Fund desires. A Fund will realize a capital gain from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the closing option is less than the premium received from writing the option, or, if the cost of the closing option is more than the premium received from writing the option, a capital loss. A Fund will realize a capital gain from a closing sale transaction if the premium received from the sale is more than the original premium paid when the option position was opened, or a capital loss, if the premium received from a sale is less than the original premium paid.

 

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Funds II

 

Transactions in written options for the year ended September 30, 2016 were as follows:

 

Global Allocation Fund   Number of
Contracts
    Notional
Value
    Premium  

Outstanding, September 30, 2015

    82,148      $ 333,400,500      $ 26,846,076   

Call Options Written

    52,530        520,300,000        7,191,856   

Put Options Written

    257,697        2,566,764,000        65,051,657   

Call Options Expired

    (9,450     (93,230,000     (1,396,275

Put Options Expired

    (36,757     (405,652,500     (6,179,839

Call Options Closed

    (41,660     (432,175,000     (7,746,176

Put Options Closed

    (224,709     (2,049,032,900     (51,247,729

Put Options Exercised

    (19,519     (75,112,600     (6,175,990
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding, September 30, 2016

    60,280      $ 365,261,500      $ 26,343,580   

 

Premier Growth Fund   Number of
Contracts
    Notional
Value
    Premium  

Outstanding, September 30, 2015

         $      $   

Put Options Written

    18,000        192,000,000        1,348,097   

Put Options Closed

    (18,000     (192,000,000     (1,348,097
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding, September 30, 2016

         $      $   

 

Small-Cap Equity Fund   Number of
Contracts
    Notional
Value
    Premium  

Outstanding,
September 30, 2015

         $      $   

Call Options Written

    250        675,000        24,427   

Put Options Written

    4,000        44,980,000        627,604   

Put Options Closed

    (1,700     (19,320,000     (262,280
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding,
September 30, 2016

    2,550      $ 26,335,000      $ 389,751   

Additional Derivative Information

The Funds adopted amendments to authoritative guidance on disclosures about derivative instruments and hedging activities which require that the Funds disclose; a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for; c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows; and d) how the netting of derivatives subject to master netting arrangements (if applicable) affects the net exposure of the Fund related to the derivatives.

The fair value of derivative instruments on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities have the following risk exposure at September 30, 2016:

 

    

Fair Value

 
      Asset
Derivative
     Liability
Derivative
 

Global Allocation Fund

     

Equity Risk

   $ 9,199,406 (1)(3)(4)     $ (7,156,076 )(2)(3)(4) 

Foreign Currency

     643,562 (1)        (677,508 )(2)(3)(4) 

Premier Growth Equity Fund

     

Equity Risk

     2,115,356 (1)         

Small-Cap Equity Fund

     

Equity Risk

     403,550 (1)        (258,949 )(2)(3)(4) 

 

(1)

Statement of Assets and Liabilities location: Unaffiliated investments, at value.

(2) 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities location: Written options contracts, at value.

(3)

Statement of Assets and Liabilities location: Variation margin receivable/payable.

(4) 

Includes cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of futures contracts as reported in the Investment Portfolio and within the components of the net assets section of the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Only the current day’s variation margin is reported within the receivables and/or payables of the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

To reduce counterparty credit risk with respect to over-the-counter (“OTC”) transactions, the Funds have entered into master netting arrangements, established within the Funds’ International Swap and Derivatives Association, Inc. (“ISDA”) master agreements, which allows the Funds to make (or to have an entitlement to receive) a single net payment in the event of default (close-out netting) for outstanding payables and receivables with respect to certain OTC derivative positions in forward currency exchange contracts for each individual counterparty. In addition, the Funds may require that certain counterparties post cash and/or securities in collateral accounts to cover their net payment obligations for those derivative contracts subject to ISDA master agreements. If the counterparty fails to perform under these contracts and agreements, the cash and/or securities will be made available to the Funds.

Certain ISDA master agreements include credit related contingent features which allow counterparties to OTC derivatives to terminate derivative contracts prior to maturity in the event the Funds’ net assets decline by a stated percentage or the Funds fail to meet the terms of its ISDA master agreements, which would cause the Funds to accelerate payment of any net liability owed to the counterparty.

For financial reporting purposes, the Funds do not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular

 

 

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September 30, 2016   Highland Funds II

 

jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against the right of offset in bankruptcy, insolvency or other events.

Collateral terms are contract specific for OTC derivatives. For derivatives traded under an ISDA master agreement, the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the mark to market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that to the value of any collateral currently pledged by the Fund or the Counterparty.

For financial reporting purposes, cash collateral that has been pledged to cover obligations of the Funds, if any, is reported in restricted cash on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Generally, the amount of collateral due from or to a party must exceed a minimum transfer amount threshold before a transfer has to be made. To the extent amounts due to the Funds from their counterparties are not fully collateralized, contractually or otherwise, the Funds bear the risk of loss from counterparty non-performance.

The effect of derivative instruments on the Statement of Operations for the year ended September 30, 2016, is as follows:

 

      Net
Realized
Gain(Loss)
on
Derivatives
     Net Change  in
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
on Derivatives
 

Global Allocation Fund

     

Commodity Risk

   $ 44,952,876 (3)     $   

Equity Risk

     (56,949,078 )(1)(2)(3)       49,259,949 (4)(5)(6) 

Foreign Currency

     (17,815,540 )(1)(2)(3)       (480,008 )(4)(5)(6) 

Premier Growth Equity Fund

     

Equity Risk

     (5,156,278 )(1)(2)(3)       (352,050 )(4)(5)(6) 

Small-Cap Equity Fund

     

Equity Risk

     24,468 (1)(2)(3)       (269,235 )(4)(5)(6) 

 

(1) 

Statement of Operations location: Realized gain (loss) on investments from unaffiliated issuers.

(2)

Statement of Operations location: Realized gain (loss) on written options contracts.

(3) 

Statement of Operations location: Realized gain (loss) on future contracts.

(4) 

Statement of Operations location: Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments.

(5)

Statement of Operations location: Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on written options contracts.

(6)

Statement of Operations location: Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts.

The average monthly volume of derivative activity for the year ended September 30, 2016, is as follows:

 

Fund   Units/
Contracts
    Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Global Allocation Fund

   

Futures Contracts(1)

         $ (7,134,692

Purchased Options Contracts

    59,726          

Written Options Contracts

    67,180          

Premier Growth Equity Fund

   

Futures Contracts(1)

           5,923   

Purchased Options Contracts

    3,166          

Written Options Contracts

    462          

Small-Cap Equity Fund

   

Futures Contracts(1)

           7,073   

Purchased Options Contracts

    331          

Written Options Contracts

    292          

 

(1) 

Futures Contracts average monthly volume is calculated using Appreciation/(Depreciation).

Note 4. Securities Lending

Each Fund may make secured loans of its portfolio securities amounting to not more than 30% of the value of its total assets (5% in the case of the Tax-Exempt Fund), thereby realizing additional income. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of credit, consist of possible delays in recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially and possible investment losses in the investment of collateral. Pursuant to the Funds’ securities lending policies, securities loans are made to borrowers pursuant to agreements requiring that loans be continuously secured by collateral in cash (U.S. and foreign currency), securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities, sovereign debt, convertible bonds, irrevocable bank letters of credit or such other collateral as may be agreed on by the parties to a securities lending arrangement, initially with a value of 102% or 105% of the market value of the loaned securities and thereafter maintained at a value of 100% of the market value of the loaned securities. Collateral must be valued daily by the Custodian and the borrower will be required to provide additional collateral should the market value of the loaned securities increase. If the collateral consists of non-cash collateral, the borrower will pay the Fund a loan premium fee. If the collateral consists of cash, State Street will reinvest the cash. Although voting rights, or rights to consent, with respect to the loaned securities pass to the borrower, the Fund will recall the loaned securities upon reasonable notice in order that the securities may be voted by the Fund if the holders of such securities are asked to vote upon or consent to matters materially affecting the investment. The Fund also may call such loans in order to sell the securities involved.

 

 

Annual Report       93


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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Funds II

 

Securities lending transactions are entered into pursuant to Securities Loan Agreements (“SLA”), which provide the right, in the event of default (including bankruptcy or insolvency) for the non-defaulting party to liquidate the collateral and calculate a net exposure to the defaulting party or request additional collateral. In the event that a borrower defaults, the Funds, as lenders, would offset the market value of the collateral received against the market value of the securities loaned. The value of the collateral is typically greater than that of the market value of the securities loaned, leaving the lender with a net amount payable to the defaulting party. However, bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against such a right of offset in the event of a SLA counterparty’s bankruptcy or insolvency. Under the SLA, the Funds can reinvest cash collateral, or, upon an event of default, resell or repledge the collateral, and the borrower can resell or repledge the loaned securities. The risks of securities lending also include the risk that the borrower may not provide additional collateral when required or may not return the securities when due. To mitigate this risk, each Funds benefit from a borrower default indemnity provided by State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”). State Street’s indemnity generally provides for replacement of securities lent or the approximate value thereof.

The following table presents financial instruments that are subject to enforceable netting arrangements as of September 30, 2016.

 

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities  
Fund   Gross
Amounts of
Liabilities
Presented
in
Statement
of Assets &
Liabilities
(1)
    Financial
Instrument
(2)
    Collateral
Received
    Net
Amount
(not less
than 0)
 

Global Allocation Fund

  $ 3,278,235      $ 3,624,440      $ —        $   

Premier Growth Equity Fund

    10,272,491        20,693,494        —            

Small-Cap Equity Fund

    8,126,183        11,408,868        —            

Total Return Fund

    1,805,907        1,869,447        —            

Fixed Income Fund

    2,723,535        2,665,203        —          58,332   

 

(1) 

In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown here due to overcollateralization.

(2) 

Represents market value of securities on loan at year end.

For the year ended September 30, 2016, the market value of securities loaned and the amounts secured with cash and securities collateral, which are included on each Fund’s Investment Portfolio were as follows:

 

Fund   Security
Lending
Market  Value
    Security
Lending
Collateral
Cash
Collateral
(1)
    Security
Lending
Collateral
Non-Cash
Collateral
(2)
 

Global Allocation Fund

  $ 3,624,440      $ 3,278,235      $ 428,750   

Premier Growth Equity Fund

    20,693,494        10,272,491        10,746,201   

Small-Cap Equity Fund

    11,408,868        8,126,183        3,367,573   

Total Return Fund

    1,869,447        1,805,907        104,813   

Fixed Income Fund

    2,665,203        2,723,535          

 

(1) 

The loaned securities were secured with cash collateral which was invested in the State Street Navigator Prime Securities Lending Portfolio.

(2) 

Security lending non-cash collateral consists of U.S. Government Treasury & Agency debt and Sovereign debt.

Note 5. U.S. Federal Income Tax Information

The character of income and gains to be distributed is determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from U.S. GAAP. These differences include (but are not limited to) investments organized as partnerships for tax purposes, foreign taxes, investments in futures, losses deferred to off-setting positions, tax treatment of organizational start-up costs, losses deferred due to wash sale transactions, tax treatment of net investment loss and distributions in excess of net investment income, dividends deemed paid upon shareholder redemption of Fund shares and tax attributes from Fund reorganizations. Reclassifications are made to the Funds’ capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations. These reclassifications have no impact on net investment income, realized gains or losses, or NAV of the Funds. The calculation of net investment income per share in the Financial Highlights table excludes these adjustments.

 

 

94       Annual Report


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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Funds II

 

 

For the year ended September 30, 2016, permanent differences chiefly resulting from net investment losses, dividends on short sales, foreign currency gains and losses, equalization, short sale holding period reclass, partnership basis adjustments and REITs were identified and reclassified among the components of the Funds’ net assets as follows:

 

Fund   Undistributed
Net
Investment
Income (Loss)
    Accumulated
Net  Realized
Gain (Loss)
    Paid-in-
Capital
 

Global Allocation Fund

  $ 15,616,276      $ (17,589,614   $ 1,973,338   

Premier Growth Equity Fund

    (211,319     73,620        137,699   

Small-Cap Equity Fund

    (16,732     16,732          

Total Return Fund

    (29,172     29,172          

Tax-Exempt Fund

                    

Fixed Income Fund

    239,846        77,949        (317,795
 

 

At September 30, 2016, the most recent tax year-end, components of distributable earnings on a tax basis is as follows:

 

Fund   Undistributed
Income
    Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital Gains
    Undistributed
Tax-Exempt
Income
    Other
Temporary
Differences
(1)
    Accumulated
Capital and
Other Losses
    Net Tax
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
(2)
 

Global Allocation Fund

  $      $      $      $ (998,880   $ (90,975,215   $ (390,299,437

Premier Growth Equity Fund

           35,693,948                      (9,852     45,709,334   

Small-Cap Equity Fund

    321,251        2,229,639                             6,674,927   

Total Return Fund

    931,142                                    483,274   

Tax-Exempt Fund

                  74,327               (1,636     1,594,396   

Fixed Income Fund

                         (37,655     (1,771,562     2,096,878   

 

(1)

Other temporary differences are comprised of dividends payable.

(2)

Any differences between book-basis and tax-basis net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are primarily due to deferral of losses from wash sale, and other adjustments.

As of September 30, 2016, the most recent tax year-end, the following Funds have capital loss carryovers as indicated below. The capital loss carryover is available to offset future realized capital gains to the extent provided in the Code and regulations promulgated thereunder. To the extent that these carryover losses are used to offset future capital gains, it is probable that the gains so offset will not be distributed to shareholders because they would be taxable as ordinary income.

 

Fund   2017     2018    

No
Expiration

Short-
Term
(1)

    No
Expiration
Long-
Term
(1)
    Total  

Global Allocation Fund

  $ 733,520 (2)    $ 604,956 (2)    $ 20,675,578      $ 16,961,963      $ 38,976,017   

Premier Growth Equity Fund

                                  

Small-Cap Equity Fund

                                  

Total Return Fund

                                  

Tax-Exempt Fund

                         1,636        1,636   

Fixed Income Fund

                         1,771,562        1,771,562   

 

(1) 

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, the Funds will be permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an unlimited period. However, any losses incurred during those future taxable years will be required to be utilized prior to the losses incurred in pre-enactment taxable years. As a result of this ordering rule, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused. Additionally, post-enactment capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term as under previous law.

(2) 

Includes capital loss acquired due to Global Allocation Fund’s merger with U.S. Equity Fund on September 28, 2012 and the prior year mergers with Highland International Equity Fund and Global Select Equity Fund on September 20, 2013. The Global Allocation Fund’s ability to utilize these capital losses is limited under Internal Revenue Service regulations.

 

Annual Report       95


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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Funds II

 

For the year ended September 30, 2016, none of the Funds utilized capital loss carryforwards.

The tax composition of distributions paid during the years ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015 (unless otherwise indicated) were as follows:

 

   

Distributions Paid From:

 
Fund   Exempt
Interest
    Ordinary
Income
(1)
    Long-Term
Capital
Gains
    Return of
Capital
(2)
 

Global Allocation Fund

       

2016

  $      $ 75,774,590      $      $ 4,465,661   

2015

           94,000,568        10,622,900          

Premier Growth Equity Fund

       

2016

           9,467        19,066,459          

2015

           21,606        15,498,986          

Small-Cap Equity Fund

       

2016

           17,190        4,986,416          

2015

           61,797        4,493,225          

Total Return Fund

       

2016

           2,913,433        6,064,211          

2015

           798,002        3,634,726          

Tax-Exempt Fund

       

2016

    434,910               602,638          

2015

    447,333        5,279        246,491          

Fixed Income Fund

       

2016

           3,332,491               303,856   

2015

           2,984,538               301,597   

 

(1)

For tax purposes, short-term capital gains distributions, if any, are considered ordinary income distributions.

(2) 

Additional Information will be distributed on Form 1099 at the end of the calendar year.

Unrealized appreciation and depreciation at September 30, 2016, based on cost of investments for U.S. federal income tax purposes was:

 

Fund   Gross
Appreciation
    Gross
Depreciation
    Net
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    Cost  

Global Allocation Fund

  $ 67,848,492      $ (460,383,292   $ (392,534,800   $ 1,563,553,017   

Premier Growth Equity Fund

    47,535,620        (1,826,286     45,709,334        147,432,455   

Small-Cap Equity Fund

    10,384,706        (3,951,928     6,432,778        55,134,502   

Total Return Fund

    3,229,161        (2,742,980     486,181        77,358,323   

Tax-Exempt Fund

    1,594,396               1,594,396        25,694,895   

Fixed Income Fund

    3,442,867        (1,345,989     2,096,878        127,379,246   

 

Under current laws, certain capital losses after October 31 may be deferred (and certain ordinary losses after January 1st may be deferred) and treated as occurring on the first day of the following fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, the Funds elected to defer the following losses incurred from November 1, 2015 through September 30, 2016:

Fund   Realized  Capital
Losses
    Ordinary
Losses
 

Global Allocation Fund

  $ 51,999,198      $   

Premier Growth Equity Fund

           9,852   

Small-Cap Equity Fund

             

Total Return Fund

             

Tax-Exempt Fund

             

Fixed Income Fund

             
 

 

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September 30, 2016   Highland Funds II

 

Note 6. Credit Agreement

Effective May 24, 2013, the Funds entered into an unsecured credit agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company (the “Unsecured Credit Agreement”) to be used for temporary purposes to facilitate portfolio liquidity. As of September 30, 2016, the maximum borrowing amount under the Unsecured Credit Facility is $100 million with interest charged at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.25% and a commitment fee of 0.25% on undrawn amounts. The Unsecured Credit Agreement expires in March 2017. Included in the Statement of Operations are $1,170,908, $86,010 and $65,081 of interest expense related to the Unsecured Credit Agreement for Global Allocation, Premier Growth Equity and Small-Cap Equity Funds, respectively. Commitment fees for the Global Allocation Fund, the Premier Growth Equity Fund, the Small-Cap Equity Fund, the Total Return Fund, the Tax-Exempt Fund, and the Fixed Income Fund were $37,467, $7,602, $1,179, $2,721, $899 and $4,644, respectively. As of September 30, 2016, the Global Allocation Fund, the Premier Growth Equity Fund and the Small-Cap Equity Fund had an outstanding balance of $40,000,000, $1,500,000, and $6,000,000, respectively under the Unsecured Credit Agreement. The fair value of the outstanding debt under the Unsecured Credit Agreement was estimated to be $40,059,958, 1,501,462, and $6,008,516, respectively and would be categorized as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. The fair value was estimated based on discounting the cash flows owed using a discount rate of 0.50% over the 3 month risk free rate. For the year ended September 30, 2016 the Global Allocation Fund, the Premier Growth Equity Fund and the Small-Cap Equity Fund had average daily note balances of $74,434,932, $11,076,687, $6,548,077, respectively, at a weighted average interest rate of 1.67%, 1.66%, and 1.72%, for the days outstanding.

Highland Total Return Fund, Highland Tax-Exempt Fund and Highland Fixed Income Fund did not have a balance during the year.

Note 7. Transactions with Affiliates & Expenses Incurred by the Fund

Investment Advisory Fees and Administration Fees

For its investment advisory services, each Fund pays the Investment Advisor a monthly fee, computed and accrued daily, based on an annual rate of the Funds’ Average Daily Managed Assets. Average Daily Managed Assets of a Fund means the average daily value of the total assets of a Fund less all accrued liabilities of a Fund (other than the aggregate amount of any outstanding borrowings constituting financial leverage).

On behalf of the Funds, the Trust has entered into an administration agreement with State Street and pays State Street a fee for administration services. The Investment Adviser generally assists in all aspects of the Funds’ administration and operations and furnishes offices, necessary facilities, equipment and personnel.

The table below shows each Fund’s contractual advisory fee with Highland for the year ended September 30, 2016:

 

Fund   Annual Fee
Rate  to
Highland
 

Global Allocation Fund

    0.40

Premier Growth Equity Fund

    0.60

Small-Cap Equity Fund

    0.95

Total Return Fund

    0.50

Tax-Exempt Fund

    0.35

Fixed Income Fund

    0.30

Sub-Advisory Fees

The Premier Growth Equity Fund was sub-advised by GE Asset Management Incorporated (“GEAM”) until February 1, 2016. The Total Return Fund, the Tax-Exempt Fund and the Fixed Income Fund are sub-advised by First Foundation Advisors (“FFA”). The Investment Adviser pays each sub-advisor an investment sub-advisory fee out of the advisory fees that it receives form the respective Fund.

Expense Limits and Fee Reimbursements

The Investment Adviser has contractually agreed to limit the total annual operating expenses (exclusive of fees paid by the Funds pursuant to their distribution plans under Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, as amended, taxes, such as deferred tax expenses, dividend expenses on short sales, interest payments, brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, acquired fund fees and expenses and extraordinary expenses (collectively, the “Excluded Expenses”)) of the Global Allocation Fund, the Small-Cap Equity Fund, the Total Return Fund, the Tax-Exempt Fund and the Fixed Income Fund to 0.90%, 0.95%, 0.95%, 0.65% and 0.65%, respectively, of average daily net assets attributable to any class of the Global Allocation Fund, the Small-Cap Equity Fund, the Total Return Fund, the Tax-Exempt Fund and the Fixed Income Fund (each, an “Expense Cap” and collectively, the “Expense Caps”). The Expense Caps will continue through at least January 31, 2017, and may not be terminated prior to this date without the action or consent of the Board.

Under the expense limitation agreement, the Investment Adviser may recoup waived and/or reimbursed amounts with respect to a Fund within thirty-six months of the date such amounts were waived or reimbursed, provided the Fund’s total annual operating expenses, including such

 

 

Annual Report       97


Table of Contents

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Funds II

 

recoupment, do not exceed the Expense Cap in effect at the time of such waiver/reimbursement.

On September 30, 2016, the amounts subject to possible future recoupment under the Funds’ expense limitations were as follows:

 

   

Expiring

 
Fund   2017     2018     2019  

Global Allocation Fund

  $      $      $ 660,281   

Premier Growth Equity Fund

                    

Small-Cap Equity Fund

    55,044        193,129        222,967   

Total Return Fund

                    

Tax-Exempt Fund

           25,890        48,223   

Fixed Income Fund

                  9,458   

Fees Paid to Officers and Trustees

Each Trustee who is not an “interested person” of the Funds as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”) receives an annual retainer of $150,000 payable in quarterly installments and allocated among each portfolio in the Highland Fund Complex overseen by such Trustee based on relative net assets. The “Highland Fund Complex” consists of all of the registered investment companies advised by the Investment Adviser or its affiliated advisers. Although the Funds believe that Mr. Powell is technically no longer an “interested person” of the Funds, in light of his previous employment his ongoing provision of consulting services to the Investment Adviser and an affiliates of the Investment Adviser, it is possible that the SEC might in the future determine Mr. Powell to be an “interested person” of the Funds. Therefore, the Funds will treat Mr. Powell as an “interested person” of the Funds for all purposes other than compensation (Mr. Powell will be compensated at the same rate as the Independent Trustees) from December 16, 2015 until December 4, 2017 (the second anniversary of his resignation).

The Funds pay no compensation to their officers, all of whom are employees of the Investment Adviser or one of its affiliates.

Distribution and Shareholder Service Fees

The Funds have a distribution and shareholder service plan (each a “Plan” and collectively the “Plans”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The Plans require the payment of a monthly service fee to Highland Capital Funds Distributor, Inc. (the “Underwriter”) at an annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class A, and Class C shares of the Funds. The Plans also require the payment of a monthly distribution fee to the Underwriter at an annual rate of 0.75% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares. Currently Class Y shares are not subject to a 12b-1 fee.

The Underwriter received $94,496 of front end sales charges from the sale of Class A shares and $79,258 in contingent deferred sales charges from the redemption of Class C shares of the Funds during the year ended September 30, 2016.

Note 8. Disclosure of Significant Risks and Contingencies

The primary risks of investing in the Funds are described below in alphabetical order:

Counterparty Risk

Counterparty risk is the potential loss the Funds may incur as a result of the failure of a counterparty or an issuer to make payments according to the terms of a contract. Counterparty risk is measured as the loss the Funds would record if its counterparties failed to perform pursuant to the terms of their obligations to the Funds. Because the Funds may enter into over-the-counter forwards, options, swaps and other derivative financial instruments, the Funds may be exposed to the credit risk of their counterparties. To limit the counterparty risk associated with such transactions, the Funds conduct business only with financial institutions judged by the Investment Adviser to present acceptable credit risk.

Credit Risk

Investments rated below investment grade are commonly referred to as high-yield, high risk or “junk debt.” They are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuing company’s continuing ability to meet principal and/ or interest payments. Investments in high yield debt and high yield Senior Loans may result in greater NAV fluctuation than if a Fund did not make such investments.

Corporate debt obligations, including Senior Loans, are subject to the risk of non-payment of scheduled interest and/or principal. Non-payment would result in a reduction of income to a Fund, a reduction in the value of the corporate debt obligation experiencing non-payment and a potential decrease in the NAV of the Fund.

Currency Risk

A portion of the Funds’ assets may be quoted or denominated in non-U.S. currencies. These securities may be adversely affected by fluctuations in relative currency exchange rates and by exchange control regulations. The Funds’ investment performance may be negatively affected by a devaluation of a currency in which the Funds’ investments are quoted or denominated. Further, the Funds’ investment performance may be significantly affected, either positively or negatively, by currency exchange rates because the U.S. dollar value of securities

 

 

98       Annual Report


Table of Contents

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Funds II

 

quoted or denominated in another currency will increase or decrease in response to changes in the value of such currency in relation to the U.S. dollar.

Futures Contracts Risk

The risks of entering into futures contracts include the possibilities that their markets may become illiquid and/or changes in the values of the contracts may not correlate to changes in the values of the underlying instruments.

Illiquid and Restricted Securities Risk

The investments made by the Funds may be illiquid, and consequently the Funds may not be able to sell such investments at prices that reflect the Investment Adviser’s assessment of their value or the amount originally paid for such investments by the Funds. Illiquidity may result from the absence of an established market for the investments as well as legal, contractual or other restrictions on their resale and other factors. Furthermore, the nature of the Funds’ investments, especially those in financially distressed companies, may require a long holding period prior to profitability.

Restricted securities (i.e., securities acquired in private placement transactions) and illiquid securities may offer higher yields than comparable publicly traded securities. The Funds, however, may not be able to sell these securities when the Investment Adviser considers it desirable to do so or, to the extent they are sold privately, may have to sell them at less than the price of otherwise comparable securities. Restricted securities are subject to limitations on resale which can have an adverse effect on the price obtainable for such securities. Also, if in order to permit resale the securities are registered under the Securities Act at a Fund’s expense, the Fund’s expenses would be increased.

Interest Rate Risk

The risk that fixed income securities will decline in value because of changes in interest rates. When interest rates decline, the value of fixed rate securities already held by the Funds can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of existing fixed rate portfolio securities can be expected to decline. A fund with a longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a Fund with a shorter average portfolio duration. In addition, the interest rates of floating rate loans typically only adjust to changes in short-term interest rates; long-term interest rates can vary dramatically from short-term interest rates.

Investments in Foreign Markets Risk

Investments in foreign markets involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in

the United States. These risks include revaluation of currencies, high rates of inflation, restrictions on repatriation of income and capital, and adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, subject to government ownership controls, tariffs and taxes, subject to delays in settlements, and their prices may be more volatile.

The Funds may be subject to capital gains and repatriation taxes imposed by certain countries in which they invest. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued based upon net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation as income and/or capital gains are earned.

Leverage Risk

Each Fund may use leverage in its investment program, including the use of borrowed funds and investments in certain types of options, such as puts, calls and warrants, which may be purchased for a fraction of the price of the underlying securities. While such strategies and techniques increase the opportunity to achieve higher returns on the amounts invested, they also increase the risk of loss. To the extent the Funds purchase securities with borrowed funds, their net assets will tend to increase or decrease at a greater rate than if borrowed funds are not used. If the interest expense on borrowings were to exceed the net return on the portfolio securities purchased with borrowed funds, the Funds’ use of leverage would result in a lower rate of return than if the Funds were not leveraged.

Senior Loans Risk

The risk that the issuer of a senior may fail to pay interest or principal when due, and changes in market interest rates may reduce the value of the senior loan or reduce the Fund’s returns. The risks associated with senior loans are similar to the risks of high yield debt securities. Senior loans and other debt securities are also subject to the risk of price declines and to increases in interest rates, particularly long-term rates. Senior loans are also subject to the risk that, as interest rates rise, the cost of borrowing increases, which may increase the risk of default. In addition, the interest rates of floating rate loans typically only adjust to changes in short-term interest rates; long-term interest rates can vary dramatically from short-term interest rates. Therefore, senior loans may not mitigate price declines in a long-term interest rate environment. The Fund’s investments in senior loans are typically below investment grade and are considered speculative because of the credit risk of their issuers.

 

 

Annual Report       99


Table of Contents

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Funds II

 

Short Sales Risk

Short sales by the Funds that are not made where there is an offsetting long position in the asset that it is being sold short theoretically involve unlimited loss potential since the market price of securities sold short may continuously increase. Short selling allows the Funds to profit from declines in market prices to the extent such decline exceeds the transaction costs and costs of borrowing the securities. However, since the borrowed securities must be replaced by purchases at market prices in order to close out the short position, any appreciation in the price of the borrowed securities would result in a loss. Purchasing securities to close out the short position can itself cause the price of securities to rise further, thereby exacerbating the loss. The Funds may mitigate such losses by replacing the securities sold short before the market price has increased significantly. Under adverse market conditions, a Fund might have difficulty purchasing securities to meet margin calls on its short sale delivery obligations, and might have to sell portfolio securities to raise the capital necessary to meet its short sale obligations at a time when fundamental investment considerations would not favor such sales.

Note 9. Investment Transactions

Purchases & Sales of Securities

The cost of purchases and the proceeds from sales of investments, other than short-term securities and short- term options, for the year ended September 30, 2016, were as follows:

   

U.S. Government
Securities

   

Other Securities

 
Fund   Purchases     Sales     Purchases     Sales  

Global Allocation Fund

  $      $      $ 1,324,761,969      $ 2,252,789,970   

Premier Growth Equity Fund

                  161,001,639        232,258,226   

Small-Cap Equity Fund

                  52,653,370        41,926,211   

Total Return Fund

           402,238        62,180,421        75,367,942   

Tax-Exempt Fund

                  7,420,327        175,000   

Fixed Income Fund

    25,186,743        39,299,862        24,275,878        15,908,440   

Note 10. Affiliated Issuers

Under Section 2 (a) (3) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, a portfolio company is defined as “affiliated” if a fund owns five percent or more of its outstanding voting securities.

The Global Allocation Fund held at least five percent of the outstanding voting securities of the following companies during the year ended September 30, 2016:

 

 

                Market Value                    
Issuer   Shares at
September 30,
2015
    Shares at
September 30,
2016
    September 30,
2015
    September 30,
2016
    Affiliated
Income
    Purchases     Sales  

Other Affiliates

             

Highland HFR Equity Hedge ETF (Exchange-Traded Funds)

    495,000             $ 9,157,500      $      $      $      $ 9,051,107   

Highland HFR Event-Driven ETF (Exchange-Traded Funds)

    495,000               8,573,648               58,906               8,021,478   

Highland HFR Global ETF (Exchange-Traded Funds)

    495,000               9,370,301               43,541               8,903,093   

Highland Merger Arbitrage Fund (Registered Investment Companies)

           644,112               13,094,804               13,000,000          

Highland/iBoxx Senior Loan ETF (Exchange-Traded Funds)

    343,198        43,198        6,345,731        805,211        103,202               5,399,901   

Highland Energy MLP Fund (Master Limited Partnerships)

    3,385,921        3,793,330        25,970,018        18,701,118        1,810,109        3,810,110        2,000,000   

BB Votorantim Highland Infrastructure LLC (Non-U.S. Investment Companies)

    10,000        10,000        2,937,405        4,071,507                        

TerreStar Corp. (U.S. Equity)

    306,550        306,550        92,860,126        95,809,137                        

TerreStar Corp. (U.S. Senior Loans)

    37,455,424        41,865,645        37,305,603        41,698,182        4,410,220                 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    42,986,093        46,662,835      $ 192,520,332      $ 174,179,959      $ 6,425,978      $ 16,810,110      $ 33,375,579   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

100       Annual Report


Table of Contents

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Funds II

 

The Premier Growth Equity Fund held at least five percent of the outstanding voting securities of the following company during the year ended September 30, 2016:

 

                Market Value                    

Issuer

  Shares at
September 30,
2015
    Shares at
September 30,
2016
    September  30,
2015
    September  30,
2016
    Affiliated
Income
    Purchases     Sales  

Other Affiliates

  

Highland Merger Arbitrage Fund (Registered Investment Companies)

           173,439      $      $ 3,526,016      $      $ 3,500,000      $   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

           173,439      $      $ 3,526,016      $      $ 3,500,000      $   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Note 11. New Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis. This update focuses on the consolidation evaluation for reporting organizations that are required to evaluate whether they should consolidate certain legal entities. For public entities this update will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015. ASU 2015-02 will modify the evaluation of limited partnerships and similar legal entities as variable interest entities (VIEs). This update will eliminate the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership and affects the consolidation analysis of reporting entities that are involved with VIEs. The update also provides a scope exception from consolidation guidance for reporting entities with interests in legal entities that are required to comply with or operate in accordance with requirements similar to Rule 2a-7 of the investment Company Act of 1940 for registered money market funds. The Investment Adviser is currently evaluating the impact of provisions of this guidance on the Funds’ financial position.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Interest — Imputation of interest (Subtopic 835-30) Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, which requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. In August 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-15, Interest — Imputation of Interest to update the guidance to include SEC staff views regarding the presentation and subsequent measurement of debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements. Given the absence of authoritative guidance within ASU 2015-03 for debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements, the SEC has indicated that it would not object to an entity deferring and presenting debt issuance costs as an asset and subsequently amortizing the deferred debt issuance costs ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement,

regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. For public entities, these updates are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The Investment Adviser is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on the Funds’ financial statements.

In May 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-07, Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or its Equivalent). The guidance removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the NAV per share practical expedient. Sufficient information must be provided to permit reconciliation of the fair value of assets categorized within the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. For public entities this guidance is required to be presented for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The Investment Adviser is currently evaluating the implication, if any, of the additional disclosure requirements and the impact of this guidance on the Funds’ financial statements.

In January 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-01, Financial Instruments (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities. The amendments in this update makes improvements to the requirements for accounting for equity investments and simplifying the impairment assessment of equity investments. For public entities this update will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. The Investment Adviser is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on the Funds’ financial position.

In March 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-06, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Contingent Put and Call Options in Debt Instruments. The amendments in this update clarify the requirements for assessing whether contingent call (put) options that can accelerate the payment of principal on debt instruments are clearly and closely related to their debt hosts. For public entities this update will be effective for interim periods

 

 

Annual Report       101


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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (concluded)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Funds II

 

and fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. The Investment Adviser is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on the Funds’ financial position.

In August 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Receipts and Cash Payments. The amendments in this update address eight specific issues, where there has been diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows under Topic 230. For public entities this update will be effective for fiscal

years beginning after December 15, 2017, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The Investment Adviser is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on the Funds’ financial position.

Note 12. Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated the impact of all subsequent events on the Funds through the date the financial statements were issued, and has determined there were no subsequent events to report which have not already been recorded or disclosed in these financial statements and accompanying notes.

 

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

 

 

The Board of Trustees and Shareholders

Highland Funds II:

 

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the investment portfolios, of Highland Global Allocation Fund, Highland Premier Growth Equity Fund, Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund, Highland Total Return Fund, Highland Tax-Exempt Fund, and Highland Fixed Income Fund, each a series of Highland Funds II trust, as of September 30, 2016, and the related statements of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the years in the five-year period then ended and the statement of cash flows for Highland Global Allocation Fund and Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund for the year then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of September 30, 2016, by correspondence with custodians and brokers, or by other appropriate auditing procedures when replies from brokers were not received. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the aforementioned funds of Highland Funds II trust as of September 30, 2016, the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended, the changes in their net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the years in the five-year period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

LOGO

Boston, Massachusetts

November 22, 2016

 

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Table of Contents

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Funds II

 

Tax Information

For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, the following Funds are designating the following items with regard to earnings for the year.

 

     Long-Term
Capital  Gain
Designation
    Tax Exempt
Income
    Qualified
Dividends  and
Corporate
Dividends
Received
Deduction
    Qualifying
Dividend
Income
(15% tax
rate for
QDI)
 

Global Allocation Fund

  $            9.25     9.22

Premier Growth Equity Fund

    19,066,459               99.97        99.97   

Small-Cap Equity Fund

    4,986,416               81.67        83.76   

Total Return Fund

    6,064,211               10.10        43.53   

Tax Exempt Fund

    602,638        100                 

Fixed Income Fund

                  5.23        6.25   

 

Additional Portfolio Information

The Investment Adviser and its affiliates manage other accounts, including registered and private funds and individual accounts. Although investment decisions for the Funds are made independently from those of such other accounts, the Investment Adviser may, consistent with applicable law, make investment recommendations to other clients or accounts that may be the same or different from those made to the Funds, including investments in different levels of the capital structure of a company, such as equity versus senior loans, or that take contrary provisions in multiple levels of the capital structure. The Investment Adviser has adopted policies and procedures that address the allocation of investment opportunities, execution of portfolio transactions, personal trading by employees and other potential conflicts of interest that are designed to ensure that all client accounts are treated equitably over time. Nevertheless, this may create situations where a client could be disadvantaged because of the investment activities conducted by the Investment Adviser for other client accounts. When the Funds and one or more of such other accounts are prepared to invest in, or desires to dispose of, the same security, available investments or opportunities for each will be allocated in a manner believed by the Investment Adviser to be equitable to the Funds and such other accounts. The Investment Adviser also may aggregate orders to purchase and sell securities for the Funds and such other accounts. Although the Investment Adviser believes that, over time, the potential benefits of participating in volume transactions and negotiating lower transaction costs should benefit all accounts including the Funds, in some cases these activ-

ities may adversely affect the price paid or received by the Funds or the size of the position obtained or disposed of by the Funds.

Disclosure of Fund Expenses

As a shareholder of the Fund you incur transaction and ongoing expenses. Transaction expenses including sales charges on purchase payments, reinvested dividends (or other distributions), and redemption fees directly reduce the investment return of the Fund. Ongoing costs include portfolio management fees, distribution and service fees, professional fees, administrative fees and other Fund expenses. The following example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in U.S. dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided an example and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The information in the following table is based on an investment of $1,000, which is invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period ended September 30, 2016.

Actual Expenses: The first section of the table for each Fund provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this section, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 — 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your class under the heading "Expenses paid during the period."

 

 

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September 30, 2016   Highland Funds II

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes: The second section of the table for each Fund provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholders reports of other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges or redemption fees. Therefore, the second section of the table for each Fund is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

     Beginning
Account
Value
04/01/16
    Ending
Account
Value
09/30/16
    Annualized
Expense
Ratio
(1)
    Expenses
Paid
During  the
Period
(1)
 

Highland Global Allocation Fund

  

Actual Fund Return

  

Class A

  $ 1,000.00      $ 1,213.30        1.33   $ 7.36   

Class C

    1,000.00        1,207.60        2.08     11.48   

Class Y

    1,000.00        1,213.30        1.08     5.98   

Hypothetical 5% Return (before expenses)

  

Class A

  $ 1,000.00      $ 1,018.35        1.33   $ 6.71   

Class C

    1,000.00        1,014.60        2.08     10.48   

Class Y

    1,000.00        1,019.60        1.08     5.45   

Highland Premier Growth Equity Fund

  

Actual Fund Return

  

Class A

  $ 1,000.00      $ 1,097.50        1.44   $ 7.55   

Class C

    1,000.00        1,093.40        2.19     11.46   

Class Y

    1,000.00        1,098.60        1.18     6.19   

Hypothetical 5% Return (before expenses)

  

Class A

  $ 1,000.00      $ 1,017.80        1.44   $ 7.26   

Class C

    1,000.00        1,014.05        2.19     11.03   

Class Y

    1,000.00        1,019.10        1.18     5.96   

Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund

  

Actual Fund Return

  

Class A

  $ 1,000.00      $ 1,207.10        1.55   $ 8.55   

Class C

    1,000.00        1,202.80        2.30     12.67   

Class Y

    1,000.00        1,208.90        1.24     6.85   

Hypothetical 5% Return (before expenses)

  

Class A

  $ 1,000.00      $ 1,017.25        1.55   $ 7.82   

Class C

    1,000.00        1,013.50        2.30     11.58   

Class Y

    1,000.00        1,018.80        1.24     6.26   
     Beginning
Account
Value
04/01/16
    Ending
Account
Value
09/30/16
    Annualized
Expense
Ratio
(1)
    Expenses
Paid
During  the
Period
(1)
 

Highland Total Return Fund

  

Actual Fund Return

  

Class A

  $ 1,000.00      $ 1,064.70        1.17   $ 6.04   

Class C

    1,000.00        1,060.60        1.92     9.89   

Class Y

    1,000.00        1,066.20        0.92     4.75   

Hypothetical 5% Return (before expenses)

  

Class A

  $ 1,000.00      $ 1,019.15        1.17   $ 5.91   

Class C

    1,000.00        1,015.40        1.92     9.67   

Class Y

    1,000.00        1,020.40        0.92     4.65   

Highland Tax-Exempt Fund

  

Actual Fund Return

  

Class A

  $ 1,000.00      $ 1,015.50        0.90   $ 4.53   

Class C

    1,000.00        1,011.70        1.65     8.30   

Class Y

    1,000.00        1,016.20        0.65     3.28   

Hypothetical 5% Return (before expenses)

  

Class A

  $ 1,000.00      $ 1,020.50        0.90   $ 4.55   

Class C

    1,000.00        1,016.75        1.65     8.32   

Class Y

    1,000.00        1,021.75        0.65     3.29   

Highland Fixed Income Fund

  

Actual Fund Return

  

Class A

  $ 1,000.00      $ 1,044.10        0.91   $ 4.65   

Class C

    1,000.00        1,040.20        1.66     8.47   

Class Y

    1,000.00        1,045.50        0.66     3.38   

Hypothetical 5% Return (before expenses)

  

Class A

  $ 1,000.00      $ 1,020.45        0.91   $ 4.60   

Class C

    1,000.00        1,016.70        1.66     8.37   

Class Y

    1,000.00        1,021.70        0.66     3.34   

 

(1) Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half-year, divided by the number of days in the full fiscal year (183/366).

Approval of Highland Funds II Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements

The Trust has retained the Investment Adviser to manage the assets of each Fund pursuant to investment advisory agreements between the Investment Adviser and each such Fund (the “Advisory Agreements”). The Trust has also retained First Foundation Advisors (the “Sub-Adviser” and, together with the Investment Adviser, the “Advisers”) to serve as sub-adviser to certain Funds pursuant to sub-advisory agreements (each, a “Sub-Advisory Agreement” and, together with the Advisory Agreements, the “Agreements”) between the Investment Adviser and the Sub-Adviser on behalf of Highland Tax-Exempt Fund, Highland Fixed Income Fund and Highland Total Return Fund. The Agreements have been approved by the Funds’ Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees.

 

 

 

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Funds II

 

Following an initial two-year term, each of the Agreements continues in effect from year-to-year, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the vote of holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund or by the Board of Trustees and, in either event, by a majority of the Independent Trustees of the Fund casting votes in person at a meeting called for such purpose.

At meetings held on August 25, 2016 and separately with independent legal counsel on August 31, 2016, the Board of Trustees gave preliminary consideration to information bearing on the continuation of the Agreements for a one-year period commencing November 1, 2016 with respect to each Fund. The primary purpose of these meetings was to ensure that the Trustees had the opportunity to consider matters they deemed relevant in evaluating the continuation of the Agreements, and to request any additional information they considered reasonably necessary for their deliberations.

At a meeting held on September 8-9, 2016, the Board of Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, approved the continuance of the Agreements for a one-year period commencing on November 1, 2016. As part of its review process, the Board of Trustees requested, through Fund counsel and its independent legal counsel, and received from the Advisers, various information and written materials in connection with meetings of the Board of Trustees held on August 25 and 31, 2016 and September 8-9, 2016, including: (1) information regarding the financial soundness of the Advisers and the profitability of the Agreements to the Advisers; (2) information on the advisory and compliance personnel of the Advisers, including compensation arrangements; (3) information on the internal compliance procedures of the Advisers; (4) comparative information showing how the Funds’ fees and operating expenses compare to those of other accounts of the Advisers and comparable funds managed by unaffiliated advisers, both of which follow investment strategies similar to those of the Funds; (5) information on the investment performance of the Funds, including comparisons of the Funds’ performance against that of other registered investment companies and comparable funds that follow investment strategies similar to those of the Funds; (6) information regarding brokerage and portfolio transactions; and (7) information on any legal proceedings or regulatory audits or investigations affecting the Advisers. After the August 25 and 31, 2016 meetings, the Trustees requested that the Investment Adviser provide additional information regarding various matters. In addition, the Trustees received an independent report from Morningstar Associates, LLC (“Morningstar”), an independent source of investment company data, relating to each Fund’s performance, volatility and expenses compared to the

performance, volatility and expenses of a peer group determined by Morningstar to be comparable. The Trustees also relied on information provided at periodic meetings of the Board of Trustees over the course of the year. The Trustees reviewed various factors discussed in independent counsel’s legal memoranda, the detailed information provided by the Advisers and other relevant information and factors. The Trustees’ conclusions as to the approval of the Agreements were based on a comprehensive consideration of all information provided to the Trustees without any single factor being dispositive in and of itself. Some of the factors that figured particularly in the Trustees’ deliberations are described below, although individual Trustees may have evaluated the information presented differently from one another, giving different weights to various factors.

The nature, extent, and quality of the services to be provided by the Advisers. The Board of Trustees considered the portfolio management services to be provided by the Advisers under the Agreements and the activities related to portfolio management, including use of technology, research capabilities, and investment management staff. The Board of Trustees discussed the relevant experience and qualifications of the personnel providing advisory services, including the background and experience of the members of each Fund’s portfolio management team. The Trustees reviewed the management structure, assets under management and investment philosophies and processes of the Advisers. The Trustees also reviewed and discussed information regarding the Advisers’ compliance policies, procedures and personnel, including portfolio manager compensation arrangements. With regard to Funds for which the Investment Adviser has retained the Sub-Adviser, the Trustees considered: the services to be provided by the Investment Adviser with respect to the supervision of the Sub-Adviser, including a review of the performance of the Sub-Adviser of its obligations to the applicable Fund; a review of the Sub-Adviser’s investment performance in respect of each applicable Fund; a review and consideration of any changes in the personnel of the Sub-Adviser responsible for performing the Sub-Adviser’s obligations and making appropriate reports to the Trustees; a review and consideration of any changes in the ownership or senior management of the Sub-Adviser and making appropriate reports to the Trustees; and recommendations of the Investment Adviser with respect to the continued retention of the Sub-Adviser or the replacement of the Sub-Adviser. The Trustees concluded that the Advisers had the quality and depth of personnel and investment methods essential to performing their duties under the Agreements, and that the nature and the quality of such advisory services were satisfactory.

 

 

 

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September 30, 2016   Highland Funds II

 

The Advisers’ historical performance in managing the Funds. The Board of Trustees reviewed the historical performance of the Advisers and the Funds’ portfolio management teams in managing the Funds over various time periods and reflected on previous discussions regarding matters bearing on the Advisers’ performance at their meetings throughout the year. With respect to each Fund, the Trustees discussed the historical performance of the Fund and contrasted the relative performance of the Fund and its portfolio management team to that of the Fund’s peers, as represented by certain other registered investment companies and comparable funds that follow investment strategies similar to the Fund, as well as comparable indices and the Fund’s applicable Morningstar category. With respect to each Fund, the Trustees concluded that the Fund’s performance or other relevant factors supported the continuation of the Agreement(s) relating to that Fund for an additional one-year period.

In the case of each Fund that had performance that lagged, as applicable, that of its Morningstar peer group median, category median and/or benchmark for certain periods, the Trustees considered information provided by the Advisers relating to the attribution of performance results for each Fund, including information that demonstrated that such underperformance was attributable, to a significant extent, to investment decisions (such as security selection or sector allocation) by the Advisers that were reasonable under the circumstances prevailing at the time and consistent with the applicable Fund’s investment objective and policies.

With respect to each Fund, the Trustees concluded that the Fund’s performance and other relevant factors supported the continuation of the Agreements.

The costs of the services to be provided by the Advisers and the profits to be realized by the Advisers and their affiliates from their relationship with the Funds. The Board of Trustees also gave substantial consideration to the fees payable under the Agreements, the expenses the Advisers incur in providing advisory services and the profitability to the Advisers from managing the Funds, including: (1) information regarding the financial condition of the Advisers; (2) information regarding the total fees and payments received by the Advisers for their services and, with respect to the Investment Adviser, whether such fees are appropriate given economies of scale and other considerations; (3) comparative information showing (a) the fees payable under the Agreements versus the investment advisory fees of certain registered investment companies and comparable funds that follow investment strategies similar to those of the Funds and (b) the expense ratios of the Funds versus the expense ratios of certain registered investment companies and comparable funds that follow

investment strategies similar to those of the Funds; (4) information regarding the total fees and payments received and the related amounts waived and/or reimbursed by the Investment Adviser for providing administrative services with respect to certain of the Funds under separate agreements and whether such fees are appropriate; and (5) with respect to those Funds that are sub-advised, the fact that, with respect to the Investment Adviser, the fees payable to the Investment Adviser would be reduced by amounts payable to the Sub-Adviser for a given period and, with respect to the Sub-Adviser, that it was supervised by the Investment Adviser and that certain investment advisory services to such Funds are provided by the Investment Adviser. The Trustees also considered the so-called “fall-out benefits” to the Advisers with respect to the Funds, such as the reputational value of serving as Investment Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as applicable, to the Funds, potential fees paid to the Advisers’ affiliates by a Fund or portfolio companies for services provided, including administrative services provided to certain Funds by the Investment Adviser pursuant to separate agreements, the benefits of scale from investment by the Funds in affiliated funds, and the benefits of research made available to the Advisers by reason of brokerage commissions (if any) generated by the Funds’ securities transactions, and, with respect to certain Funds that invest in one or more other funds in the Highland fund complex, the fees paid to the Adviser of the underlying Fund and its affiliates with respect to such investments. After such review, the Trustees determined that the anticipated profitability rates to the Investment Adviser and Sub-Adviser with respect to the Agreements were fair and reasonable. The Trustees also took into consideration the amounts waived and/or reimbursed, if any, where expense caps or advisory fee waivers had been implemented.

The extent to which economies of scale would be realized as each Fund grows and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders. The Board of Trustees considered the respective asset levels of the Funds over time and historical net expenses relative to asset levels, the information provided by the Advisers relating to their costs and information comparing the fee rates charged by the Advisers with fee rates charged by other unaffiliated investment advisers to their clients. The Trustees concluded that the fee structures are reasonable, and appropriately, with respect to the Investment Adviser, should result in a sharing of economies of scale in view of the information provided. The Board determined to continue to review ways, and the extent to which, economies of scale might be shared between the Adviser and/or Sub-Adviser, as applicable, on the one hand and shareholders of the Funds on the other. The Board also requested that the Investment Adviser consider ways in

 

 

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Funds II

 

which economies of scale can be shared with Fund shareholders.

Conclusion

Throughout the process, the Board of Trustees was advised by Fund counsel and independent legal counsel, and was empowered to engage such other third parties or request additional information as it deemed appropriate. Following a further discussion of the factors above and the merits of the Agreements and their various provisions, it was noted

that in considering the approval of the Agreements, no single factor was determinative to the decision of the Board of Trustees. Rather, after weighing all of the factors and reasons discussed above, the Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, unanimously agreed that the Agreements, including the advisory and sub-advisory fees to be paid to the Advisers are fair and reasonable to the Funds in light of the services that the Advisers provide, the expenses that they incur and the reasonably foreseeable asset levels of the Funds.

 

 

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Funds II

 

The Board is responsible for the overall management of the Funds, including supervision of the duties performed by the Investment Adviser. The names and birth dates of the Trustees and officers of the Fund, the year each was first elected or appointed to office, their principal business occupations during the last five years, the number of funds overseen by each Trustee and other directorships they hold are shown below. The business address for each Trustee and officer of the Fund is c/o Highland Capital Management Fund Advisors, L.P., 200 Crescent Court, Suite 700, Dallas, TX 75201.

 

Name and
Date of Birth
  Position(s)
with  the Trust
  Term of Office1
and Length of
Time  Served
  Principal  Occupation(s)
During the
Past Five Years
  Number  of
Portfolios in
Highland Fund
Complex
Overseen by
the Trustees2
  Other
Directorships/
Trusteeships
Held
During the
Past Five Years
  Experience,
Qualifications,
Attributes, Skills
for Board
Membership
Independent Trustees

Timothy K. Hui

(6/13/1948)

  Trustee  

Indefinite Term;

Trustee since inception in 2006.

  Dean of Educational Resources since July 2012 and from July 2006 to January 2008, Vice President from February 2008 to June 2012, and Assistant Provost for Graduate Education from July 2004 to June 2006 at Cairn University.   22   None   Significant experience on this board of directors/trustees; administrative and managerial experience; legal training and practice.

Bryan A. Ward

(2/4/1955)

  Trustee   Indefinite Term; Trustee since inception in 2006.   Private Investor, BW Consulting, LLC; Senior Manager, Accenture, LLP (a consulting firm) from 2002 until retirement in 2014.   22   Director of Equity Metrix, LLC.   Significant experience on this and/or other boards of directors/trustees; significant managerial and executive experience; significant experience as a management consultant.

 

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Funds II

 

Name and
Date of Birth
  Position(s)
with  the Trust
  Term of Office1
and Length of
Time  Served
  Principal  Occupation(s)
During the
Past Five Years
  Number  of
Portfolios in
Highland Fund
Complex
Overseen by
the Trustees2
  Other
Directorships/
Trusteeships
Held
During the
Past Five Years
  Experience,
Qualifications,
Attributes, Skills
for Board
Membership
Independent Trustees

Dr. Bob Froehlich

(4/28/1953)

  Trustee   Indefinite Term; Trustee since December 2013.   Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Strategist, The Hartford Mutual Funds from 2009 until retirement in 2012; Vice Chairman of Deutsche Asset Management from 2002 to 2009.   22   Trustee of ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc. (from January 2013 to May 2016); Director of KC Concessions, Inc.; Trustee of Realty Capital Income Funds Trust; Director of American Realty Capital Healthcare Trust II (from January 2013 to June 2016); Director, American Realty Capital Daily Net Asset Value Trust, Inc. (from November 2012 to July 2016); Director of American Sports Enterprise, Inc.; Director of Davidson Investment Advisors (July 2009 to July 2016); Chairman and owner, Kane County Cougars Baseball Club; Advisory Board of Directors, Internet Connectivity Group, Inc. (January 2014 to April 2016); Director of AR Capital Acquisition Corp.; Director of The Midwest League of Professional Baseball Clubs, Inc.; Director of Ozzie’s Outreach Foundation, Inc.; Director of Kane County Cougars Foundation, Inc.; Director of Galen Robotics, Inc   Significant experience in the financial industry; significant managerial and executive experience; significant experience on other boards of directors, including as a member of several audit committees.

 

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September 30, 2016   Highland Funds II

 

Name and
Date of Birth
  Position(s)
with  the Trust
  Term of Office1
and Length of
Time  Served
  Principal  Occupation(s)
During the
Past Five Years
  Number  of
Portfolios in
Highland Fund
Complex
Overseen by
the Trustees2
  Other
Directorships/
Trusteeships
Held
During the
Past Five Years
  Experience,
Qualifications,
Attributes, Skills
for Board
Membership
Independent Trustees

John Honis3

(6/16/1958)

  Trustee   Indefinite Term; Trustee since July 2013.   President of Rand Advisors, LLC since August 2013; Partner of Highland Capital Management, L.P. (“HCM”) from February 2007 until his resignation in November 2014.   22   Manager of Turtle Bay Resort, LLC   Significant experience in the financial industry; significant managerial and executive experience, including experience as president, chief executive officer or chief restructuring officer of five telecommunication firms; experience on other boards of directors.

 

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Funds II

 

Name and
Date of Birth
  Position(s)
with  the Trust
  Term of Office1
and Length of
Time  Served
  Principal  Occupation(s)
During the
Past Five Years
  Number  of
Portfolios in
Highland Fund
Complex
Overseen by
the Trustees2
  Other
Directorships/
Trusteeships
Held
During the
Past Five Years
  Experience,
Qualifications,
Attributes, Skills
for Board
Membership
Interested Trustee

Ethan Powell4

(6/20/1975)

  Trustee; Chairman of the Board   Indefinite Term; Trustee since December 2013; Chairman of the Board since December 2013; Executive Vice President and Principal Executive Officer from June 2012 until December 2015.  

President and Founder of Impact Shares LLC

(a registered investment advisor dedicated to building a platform to create better socially responsible investment solutions) since December 2015; Trustee/Director of the Highland Fund Complex from June 2012 until July 2013 and since December 2013; Chief Product Strategist of Highland Capital Management Fund Advisors, L.P. (“HCMFA”) from 2012 until December 2015; Senior Retail Fund Analyst of HCM from 2007 until December 2015 and HCMFA from its inception until December 2015; Secretary of NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund (“NHF”) from November 2010 until June 2012; President and Principal Executive Officer of NHF from June 2012 until May 2015; Secretary of NHF from May 2015 until December 2015; Executive Vice President and Principal Executive Officer of Highland Funds I (“HFI”) and Highland Funds II (“HFII”) from June 2012 until December 2015; and Secretary of HFI and HFII from November 2010 to May 2015.

  22   Trustee of Impact Shares Funds I Trust   Significant experience in the financial industry; significant executive experience including past service as an officer of funds in the Highland Fund Complex; significant administrative and managerial experience.

 

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September 30, 2016   Highland Funds II

 

 

Name and
Date of Birth
  Position(s)
with  the Trust
  Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served
   Principal  Occupation(s) During Past Five Years
Officers

J. Bradley Ross

(5/13/59)

 

President and Principal

Executive Officer

  Indefinite Term; President and Principal Executive Officer since December 2015    Principal Executive Officer of Highland Funds I and Highland Funds II since December 2015; President of Highland Capital Funds Distributor, Inc. (“HCFD”) since February 2014; President of HCMFA since June 2012; Member of the Sales Force Marketing Committee of the Investment Company Institute since 2003; Executive Vice President and National Sales Director of Ivy Funds from 2003 until June 2012.

Brian Mitts

(8/26/1970)

 

Secretary;

Principal

Financial Officer

and Principal

Accounting

Officer

  Indefinite Term; Secretary; Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer since May 2015.    Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President and Treasurer of NexPoint Residential Trust, Inc. since 2014; Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer of NHF since November 2010; Executive Vice President, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer of NHF since May 2015; Treasurer of NHF from November 2010 until May 2015; Chief Financial Officer of NexPoint Capital, Inc. from August 2014 until May 2015; Chief Financial Officer, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer of NexPoint Capital, Inc. since May 2015; Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer of NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund since March 2016; Chief Financial Officer and Financial and Operations Principal of HCFD since November 2013; Chief Operations Officer of HCMFA since 2012; Secretary of NexPoint Advisors, L.P. from August 2012 until May 2015; Executive Vice President of NexPoint Advisors, L.P. since May 2015; Senior Retail Fund Analyst of HCM since 2007 and HCMFA since its inception; Secretary, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer of HFI and HFII since May 2015; Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer of HFI since November 2010 and of HFII since February 2011; Treasurer of HFI from November 2010 until May 2015 and of HFII from February 2011 until May 2015 and Financial and Operations Principal of NexBank Securities, Inc. since 2014.

Frank Waterhouse

(4/14/1971)

  Treasurer   Indefinite Term; Treasurer since May 2015.    Assistant Treasurer of Acis Capital Management, L.P. from December 2011 until February 2012; Treasurer of Acis Capital Management, L.P. since February 2012; Assistant Treasurer of HCM from November 2011 until April 2012; Treasurer of HCM since April 2012; Assistant Treasurer of HCMFA from December 2011 until October 2012; Treasurer of HCMFA since October 2012; Treasurer of NexPoint Advisors, L.P. since March 2012 and Treasurer of NexPoint Capital, Inc., NHF, HFI, HFII, and NexPoint Real Estate Advisors, L.P. since May 2015 and Treasurer of NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund since March 2016.

Dustin Norris

(1/6/1984)

  Assistant Treasurer   Indefinite Term; Assistant Treasurer since November 2012.    Chief Product Strategist at HCMFA since September 2015, Director of Product Strategy at HCMFA from May 2014 to September 2015; Secretary of NHF since December 2015; Assistant Treasurer of Highland Funds I and Highland Funds II since November 2012; Assistant Treasurer of NHF from November 2012 to December 2015; Secretary of NexPoint Capital, Inc. since 2014; Secretary of NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund since March 2016; Senior Accounting Manager at HCMFA from August 2012 to May 2014; and Fund Accountant at HCM from June 2010 to August 2012.

 

Annual Report       113


Table of Contents

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited) (concluded)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Funds II

 

 

1 On an annual basis, as a matter of Board policy, the Governance Committee reviews each Trustee’s performance and determines whether to extend each such Trustee’s service for another year. Effective June 2013, the Board adopted a retirement policy wherein the Governance Committee shall not recommend the continued service as a Trustee of a Board member who is older than 80 years of age at the time the Governance Committee reports its findings to the Board.
2 The “Highland Fund Complex” consists of NHF, each series of HFI, each series of HFII, NexPoint Merger Arbitrage Fund, NexPoint Latin American Opportunities Fund, NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund, NexPoint Opportunistic Credit Fund, NexPoint Energy and Materials Opportunities Fund, NexPoint Discount Yield Fund, NexPoint Healthcare Opportunities Fund, and NexPoint Capital, Inc., a closed-end management investment company that has elected to be treated as a business development company under the 1940 Act.
3 Since May 1, 2015, Mr. Honis has been treated as an Independent Trustee of the Trust. Prior to that date, Mr. Honis was treated as an Interested Trustee because he was a partner of an investment adviser affiliated with the Adviser until his resignation in November 2014. As of August 31, 2016, Mr. Honis was entitled to receive aggregate severance and/or deferred compensation payments of approximately $1.5 million from another affiliate of the Adviser. Mr. Honis also serves as a director of a portfolio company affiliated with the Adviser. During the Trust’s last two fiscal years, Mr. Honis’ aggregate compensation from this portfolio company for his services as a director was approximately $50,000.
   In addition, Mr. Honis serves as a trustee of a trust that owns substantially all of the economic interest in an investment adviser affiliated with the Adviser. Mr. Honis indirectly receives an asset-based fee in respect of such interest, which is projected to range from $100,000-$150,000 annually. In light of these relationships between Mr. Honis and affiliates of the Adviser, it is possible that the SEC might in the future determine Mr. Honis to be an interested person of the Trust.
4 Effective December 4, 2015, Mr. Powell resigned from his position with the Adviser. Mr. Powell currently receives hourly fees from the Adviser to perform consulting services for the Adviser relating to matters on which he worked during his tenure at the Adviser. Although the Trust believes that Mr. Powell is technically no longer an interested person of the Trust, in light of his previous employment and his ongoing provision of consulting services to the Adviser and affiliates of the Adviser, it is possible that the SEC might in the future determine Mr. Powell to be an interested person of the Trust. Therefore, the Trust treats Mr. Powell as an Interested Trustee of the Trust for all purposes other than compensation (Mr. Powell will be compensated at the same rate as the Independent Trustees) from December 16, 2015 until at least December 4, 2017 (the second anniversary of his resignation).

 

114       Annual Report


Table of Contents

IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THIS REPORT

 

 

 

Investment Adviser

Highland Capital Management Fund Advisors, L.P.

200 Crescent Court, Suite 700

Dallas, TX 75201

Sub-Advisers

First Foundation Advisors

18/01 Von Karman Ave., Suite 700

Irvine, CA 92612 - 0145

GE Asset Management Incorporated

3001 Summer Street

P.O. Box 7900

Stamford, CT 06904

Transfer Agent

Boston Financial Data Services, Inc.

30 Dan Road

Canton, Massachusetts 02021

Underwriter

Highland Capital Funds Distributor, Inc.

200 Crescent Court, Suite 700

Dallas, TX 75201

Custodian

State Street Bank and Trust Company

One Lincoln Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02111

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

KPMG LLP

Two Financial Center

60 South Street

Boston, MA 02111

Fund Counsel

Ropes & Gray LLP

Prudential Tower

800 Boylston Street

Boston, MA 02199-3600

This report has been prepared for shareholders of Highland Global Allocation Fund, Highland Premier Growth Equity Fund, Highland Small-Cap Equity Fund, Highland Total Return Fund, Highland Tax-Exempt Fund, and Highland Fixed Income Fund (collectively, the “Funds”). The Funds mail one shareholder report to each shareholder address. If you would like more than one report, please call shareholder services at 1-877-665-1287 to request that additional reports be sent to you.

A description of the policies and procedures that the Funds use to determine how to vote proxies relating to their portfolio securities, and the Funds’ proxy voting records for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, are available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-877-665-1287 and (ii) on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

The Funds file their complete schedules of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Funds’ Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov and also may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. Shareholders may also obtain the Form N-Q by visiting the Funds’ website at www.highlandfunds.com.

The Statements of Additional Information include additional information about the Funds’ Trustees and are available upon request without charge by calling 1-877-665-1287.

 

 

Annual Report       115


Table of Contents

LOGO

Highland Funds

c/o BFDS

30 Dan Road

Canton, MA 02021-2809

 

LOGO

 

Highland Funds II    Annual Report, September 30, 2016

 

www.highlandfunds.com    HFII-AR-09/16


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

Highland Energy MLP Fund

 

 

Annual Report

September 30, 2016

 

 


Table of Contents

Highland Energy MLP Fund

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Portfolio Manager Commentary

     2   

Fund Profile

     3   

Financial Statements

     4   

Investment Portfolio

     5   

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

     6   

Statement of Operations

     8   

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

     9   

Statements of Changes in Net Assets — Capital Stock Activity — Shares

     10   

Statement of Cash Flows

     11   

Financial Highlights

     12   

Notes to Financial Statements

     15   

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     26   

Additional Information

     27   

Important Information About This Report

     37   

Economic and market conditions change frequently.

There is no assurance that the trends described in this report will continue or commence.

A prospectus must precede or accompany this report. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest.


Table of Contents

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Energy MLP Fund

 

Performance Overview

For the twelve-month period ending on September 30, 2016, the Highland Energy MLP Fund (the Fund) returned -15.98% for Class A shares, -16.49% for Class C shares, and -16.14% for Class Y shares. The Alerian MLP Index, the Fund’s benchmark, returned 12.74%, and the Fund’s Morningstar peer group, U.S. Open-End Equity Energy, returned an average of 14.67% during the same period.

Manager’s Discussion

During this period, the Fund was primarily invested in limited and general partnership interests of master limited partnerships (MLPs) engaged in the energy industry. The Fund’s performance lagged that of its peers due to the use of leverage, the Fund’s focus on higher growth general partnerships (GPs) as well as certain limited partnerships with higher anticipated growth rates, the overweighting of certain positions that were disproportionately impacted by the increased sector volatility and other factors at the beginning of the year, and the adjustments to its deferred tax asset (DTA).

The market has struggled to assess the appropriate growth rate for the U.S. energy industry as a result of uncertainty over future commodity prices. This has contributed to a re-rating of some higher growth GP and MLP entities. As commodity prices normalize and the call on U.S. production becomes more apparent, we believe this growth potential will be rediscovered and the market will once again ascribe appropriate value to faster growing companies.

The Fund’s overweighting of certain positions, such as Kinder Morgan (KMI) and Energy Transfer Equity (ETE), also contributed negatively to performance. Market volatility intensified at the end of 2015 and became especially pronounced in entities with higher relative leverage and/or large unfunded project backlogs. One of the most notable victims of this dynamic was KMI. Although KMI is one of the largest and most diversified midstream companies, it was forced to cut its distribution by 75% in order to internally fund its growth plans while maintaining access to the credit markets. We believe the distribution reduction was not a reflection of deteriorating operating cash flow and KMI represents attractive value over the medium-term as these growth projects are completed and the distribution is adjusted accordingly. Prior to its failed merger with Williams, ETE also experienced a large amount of volatility as the market grappled with the merger’s impact on leverage and the stability of distributions from its underlying MLPs. The shares have since rebounded somewhat, but we believe that the market continues to underappreciate the longer-term earnings power of the ETE complex.

At the beginning of the Fund’s fiscal year, market volatility led to a substantial increase in the DTA and an adjustment was made in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles to substantially lower the Fund’s expected realized value. Since then, further adjustments have been made as estimates of future distribution growth for the Fund’s underlying holdings have fluctuated as a result of commodity pricing and third-party analyst forecasts. While no assurance can be given as to future market conditions, we believe that over time the Fund will be able to recover the value of the DTA which was written down via the receipt of distributions and the further normalization of market prices.

The Fund continues to implement leverage and, as described above, remains positioned around holdings that are expected to benefit disproportionately from further normalization in the commodity price environment as well as those whose fundamental value is believed to be underappreciated by the broader market. Besides the DTA adjustment and the implementation of leverage, there have been no significant changes to the Fund since it was transitioned to an MLP-focused strategy on March 29, 2013.

 

 

Annual Report       1


Table of Contents

PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMMENTARY (unaudited)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Energy MLP Fund

 

Highland Energy MLP Fund - Class A

Growth of Hypothetical $10,000 Investment

 

LOGO

 

 

Highland Energy MLP Fund    One Year      Since Inception      Inception Date  
        
Class A Shares, without sales charge      -15.98      -6.61      12/01/11   
Class A Shares, with sales charge      -20.79      -7.74   
Class C Shares, without sales charge      -16.49      -7.22      12/01/11   
Class C Shares, with sales charge      -17.24      -7.22   
Class Y Shares      -16.14      -6.39      12/01/11   

Returns shown in the chart and table do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the sale of the Fund shares.

“Without Sales Charge” returns do not include sales charges or contingent deferred sales charges (“CDSC”). “With Sales Charge” returns reflect the maximum sales charge of 5.75% on Class A Shares. The CDSC on Class C Shares is 1.00% within the first year for each purchase; there is no CDSC on Class C Shares thereafter. The performance data quoted represents past performance and is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s share then redeemed may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, please visit our website at www.highlandfunds.com. The gross expense ratios as reported in the Fund’s financial highlights are Class A: 10.23%, Class C: 10.98% and Class Y: 9.98%. The Advisor has contractually agreed to limit the total annual operating expenses (exclusive of fees paid by the Fund pursuant to its distribution plan under Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, taxes, such as deferred tax expenses, dividend expenses on short sales, interest payments, brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) of the Fund to 1.10% of average daily net assets attributable to any class of the Fund. The Expense Cap will continue through at least January 31, 2017.

Effective February 1, 2013, the Fund revised its investment strategy to focus on MLP investments. Returns through September 30, 2012 reflect the Fund’s treatment as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Returns after September 30, 2012 reflect the Fund’s treatment as a regular corporation, or “C” corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, returns after September 30, 2012 generally will be reduced by the amount of entity-level income taxes paid by the Fund as a regular corporation and thus will not necessarily be comparable to returns reported while the Fund still qualified as a regulated investment company.

The Fund’s investments in MLPs involve additional risks as compared to the risks of investing in common stock, including risks related to cash flow, dilution and voting rights. The Fund’s investments are concentrated in the energy infrastructure industry with an emphasis on securities issued by MLPs, which may increase price fluctuation. Energy infrastructure companies are subject to risks specific to the industry such as fluctuations in commodity prices, reduced volumes of natural gas or other energy commodities, environmental hazards, changes in the macroeconomic or the regulatory environment or extreme weather. MLPs may trade less frequently than larger companies due to their smaller capitalizations which may result in erratic price movement or difficulty in buying or selling. MLPs are subject to significant regulation and may be adversely affected by changes in the regulatory environment including the risk that a limited partner could lose its tax status as a partnership which could reduce or eliminate distributions paid by MLPs to the Fund. Additional management fees and other expenses are associated with investing in MLP funds. The Fund is subject to certain MLP tax risks and risks associated with accounting for its deferred tax liability which could materially reduce its net asset value. An investment in the Fund is not entitled to the same tax benefits as a direct investment in an MLP. Stock and bond prices may fall or fail to rise over time for several reasons, including general financial market conditions, factors related to a specific issuer or industry and, with respect to bond prices, changing market perceptions of the risk of default and changes in government intervention. These factors may also lead to increased volatility and reduced liquidity in the bond markets. The Fund’s investments in derivatives may involve more volatility and less liquidity because of the risk that an investment may not correlate to the performance of the underlying securities. Investments by the Fund involving leverage may have the effect of increasing the volatility of the Fund’s portfolio, and the risk of loss in excess of invested capital.

The Fund is organized as a Subchapter “C” Corporation which means that it will pay federal, income taxes at a corporate rate (currently as high as 35%) as well as state and local taxes based on its taxable income. The potential benefit of investing in MLPs generally is their treatment as partnerships for federal income purposes. Because the Fund is a corporation, it will be taxed at the Fund level, which will reduce the amount of cash available for distribution and the Fund’s net asset value. A significant portion of the Fund’s distributions may be tax deferred return of capital (ROC), which reduces a shareholder’s cost basis in its shares and therefore increases any gain or decreases any loss realized when the shares are sold.

Mutual fund investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

Alerian MLP Index is a composite of the 50 most prominent energy master limited partnerships. The index, which is calculated using a float-adjusted, capitalization-weighted methodology, is disseminated real-time on a price-return basis and on a total-return basis.

 

2       Annual Report


Table of Contents

FUND PROFILE (unaudited)

 

 

 

  Highland Energy MLP Fund

 

Objective

Highland Energy MLP Fund (the “Fund”) seeks to provide investors with current income and capital appreciation.

 

Net Assets as of September 30, 2016

$35.5 million

 

Portfolio Data as of September 30, 2016

The information below provides a snapshot of the Fund at the end of the reporting period. The Fund is actively managed and the composition of its portfolio will change over time. Current and future holdings are subject to risk.

 

Top 10 Holdings as of 09/30/2016 (%)(1)(2)  

Targa Resources Corp. (Common Stocks)

     12.0   

SemGroup Corp., Class A (Common Stocks)

     10.1   

Energy Transfer Equity LP (Master Limited Partnerships)

     9.4   

Enterprise Products Partners LP (Master Limited Partnerships)

     9.3   

Energy Transfer Partners LP (Master Limited Partnerships)

     8.0   

Western Gas Equity Partners LP (Master Limited Partnerships)

     7.2   

NGL Energy Partners LP (Master Limited Partnerships)

     7.0   

EnLink Midstream Partners LP (Master Limited Partnerships)

     6.9   

Williams Partners LP (Master Limited Partnerships)

     6.8   

Plains GP Holdings LP, Class A (Common Stocks)

     6.4   

 

(1) 

Holdings are calculated as a percentage of total net assets.

 

(2) 

Excludes the Fund’s cash equivalent investments.

 

Annual Report       3


Table of Contents

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Energy MLP Fund

 

A guide to understanding the Fund’s financial statements

 

Investment Portfolio      The Investment Portfolio details of the Fund’s holdings and its market value as of the last day of the reporting period. Portfolio holdings are organized by type of asset and industry to demonstrate areas of concentration and diversification.
Statement of Assets and Liabilities      This statement details the Fund’s assets, liabilities, net assets and share price for each share class as of the last day of the reporting period. Net assets are calculated by subtracting all of the Fund’s liabilities (including any unpaid expenses) from the total of the Fund’s investment and non- investment assets. The net asset value per share for each class is calculated by dividing net assets allocated to that share class by the number of shares outstanding in that class as of the last day of the reporting period.
Statement of Operations      This statement reports income earned by the Fund and the expenses incurred by the Fund during the reporting period. The Statement of Operations also shows any net gain or loss the Fund realized on the sales of its holdings during the period as well as any unrealized gains or losses recognized over the period. The total of these results represents the Fund’s net increase or decrease in net assets from operations.
Statement of Changes in Net Assets      This statement details how the Fund’s net assets were affected by its operating results, distributions to shareholders and shareholder transactions (e.g., subscriptions, redemptions and distribution reinvestments) during the reporting period. The Statement of Changes in Net Assets also details changes in the number of shares outstanding.
Financial Highlights      The Financial Highlights demonstrate how the Fund’s net asset value per share was affected by the Fund’s operating results. The Financial Highlights also disclose the classes’ performance and certain key ratios (e.g., net expenses and net investment income as a percentage of average net assets).
Notes to Financial Statements      These notes disclose the organizational background of the Fund, certain of its significant accounting policies (including those surrounding security valuation, income recognition and distributions to shareholders), federal tax information, fees and compensation paid to affiliates and significant risks and contingencies.

 

4       Annual Report


Table of Contents

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2016   Highland Energy MLP Fund

 

    Shares    

 

    Value ($)    

 

 

Common Stocks - 46.8%

  

  ENERGY - 46.8%   
  78,481     

Dynagas LNG Partners LP

    1,214,886   
  77,480     

EnLink Midstream LLC

    1,297,790   
  90,705     

Kinder Morgan, Inc.

    2,098,007   
  176,378     

Plains GP Holdings LP, Class A

    2,282,331   
  101,613     

SemGroup Corp., Class A

    3,593,036   
  87,201     

Targa Resources Corp.

    4,282,441   
  60,800     

Williams Cos., Inc. (The)

    1,868,384   
   

 

 

 
      16,636,875   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Common Stocks
(Cost $21,610,408)

    16,636,875   
   

 

 

 

 

Master Limited Partnerships - 88.3%

  

  ENERGY - 88.3%   
  30,783     

Boardwalk Pipeline Partners LP

    528,236   
  35,691     

Crestwood Equity Partners LP

    758,434   
  199,029     

Energy Transfer Equity LP

    3,341,697   
  76,559     

Energy Transfer Partners LP

    2,832,683   
  138,515     

EnLink Midstream Partners LP

    2,453,101   
  120,055     

Enterprise Products Partners LP

    3,317,120   
  64,995     

MPLX LP

    2,200,731   
  132,412     

NGL Energy Partners LP

    2,494,642   
  12,084     

Plains All American Pipeline LP

    379,558   
  32,339     

Shell Midstream Partners LP

    1,037,435   
  33,374     

Suburban Propane Partners LP

    1,111,354   
  62,613     

Sunoco Logistics Partners LP

    1,778,835   
  68,515     

Sunoco LP

    1,987,620   
  45,325     

Tesoro Logistics LP

    2,195,543   
  59,905     

Western Gas Equity Partners LP

    2,545,364   
  65,094     

Williams Partners LP

    2,420,846   
   

 

 

 
      31,383,199   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Master Limited Partnerships
(Cost $37,534,501)

    31,383,199   
   

 

 

 

    Units    

 

    Value ($)    

 

 

Warrants (a) - 0.1%

  

  ENERGY - 0.1%   
  1,578,481     

Kinder Morgan, Inc., expires 05/25/2017

    24,466   
   

 

 

 
 

Total Warrants
(Cost $3,645,569)

    24,466   
   

 

 

 

 

Total Investments - 135.2%

    48,044,540   
   

 

 

 

 

(Cost $62,790,478)

 

 

Other Assets & Liabilities, Net - (35.2)%

    (12,511,390
   

 

 

 

 

Net Assets - 100.0%

    35,533,150   
   

 

 

 

 

(a) Non-income producing security.
 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.       5


Table of Contents

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2016   Highland Energy MLP Fund

 

      ($)  

Assets

  

Investments, at value

     48,044,540   
  

 

 

 

Total Investments, at value

     48,044,540   

Cash

     243,063   

Restricted Cash (Note 3)

     181   

Receivable for:

  

Dividends and interest

     177   

Investment advisory and administration fees (Note 7)

     3,614   

Fund shares sold

     20,877   

Net deferred tax asset (Note 5)

     2,058,193   

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     25,912   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     50,396,557   
  

 

 

 

Liabilities

  

Notes payable (Note 6)

     14,729,822   

Payable for:

  

Fund shares redeemed

     6,751   

Distribution and shareholder service fees (Note 7)

     699   

Transfer agent fees

     3,077   

Interest expense (Note 6)

     1,102   

Commitment fee payable (Note 6)

     39,186   

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     82,770   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     14,863,407   
  

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 7)

  

Net Assets

     35,533,150   
  

 

 

 

Net Assets Consist of:

  

Par value (Note 1)

     7,208   

Paid-in capital

     67,208,465   

Accumulated net investment income (loss), net of income taxes

     (1,326,305

Accumulated net realized loss from investments, net of income taxes

     (18,255,802

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, net of income taxes

     (12,100,416
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

     35,533,150   
  

 

 

 

Investments, at cost

     62,790,478   

 

6       See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


Table of Contents

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (continued)

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2016   Highland Energy MLP Fund

 

      ($)  

Class A:

  

Net assets

     5,875,151   

Shares outstanding ($0.001 par value; unlimited shares authorized)

     1,188,570   
  

 

 

 

Net asset value per share(a)(b)

     4.94   
  

 

 

 

Maximum offering price per share(c)

     5.24   
  

 

 

 

Class C:

  

Net assets

     3,787,564   

Shares outstanding ($0.001 par value; unlimited shares authorized)

     768,200   
  

 

 

 

Net asset value and offering price per share(a)

     4.93   
  

 

 

 

Class Y:

  

Net assets

     25,870,435   

Shares outstanding ($0.001 par value; unlimited shares authorized)

     5,251,612   
  

 

 

 

Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share

     4.93   
  

 

 

 

 

(a) 

Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value per share less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”).

(b) 

Purchases of $1,000,000 or more are subject to a 0.50% CDSC if redeemed within one year of purchase.

(c) 

The sales charge is 5.75%. On sales of $1,000,000 or more, there is no sales charge and therefore the offering will be lower.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.       7


Table of Contents

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

 

 

 

For the Year Ended September 30, 2016   Highland Energy MLP Fund

 

      ($)  

Investment Income

  

Income:

  

Dividends and distributions

     3,236,197   

Return of capital (Note 2)

     (2,912,577

Interest

     1,482   

Other income

     33,930   
  

 

 

 

Total Income

     359,032   
  

 

 

 

Expenses:

  

Investment advisory (Note 7)

     414,406   

Administration fees (Note 7)

     82,881   

Distribution and shareholder service fees: (Note 7)

  

Class A

     14,424   

Class C

     28,168   

Class R*

     19   

Transfer agent fees

     19,525   

Trustees fees (Note 7)

     5,295   

Accounting services fees

     26,338   

Audit and tax preparation fees

     125,918   

Legal fees

     64,632   

Registration fees

     67,155   

Insurance

     6,406   

Reports to shareholders

     36,894   

Interest expense (Note 6)

     199,114   

Commitment fees-credit agreement (Note 6)

     31,983   

Deferred tax expense (Note 5)

     437,777   

Other

     26,993   
  

 

 

 

Total operating expenses before waiver and reimbursement (Note 7)

     1,587,928   

Less: Expenses waived or borne by the adviser and administrator

     (537,297
  

 

 

 

Net operating expenses

     1,050,631   
  

 

 

 

Net investment loss

     (691,599
  

 

 

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

  

Realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investments

     (17,488,836

Deferred tax expense (Note 5)

     (20,791

Written options contracts (Note 3)

     45,063   

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

  

Investments

     13,268,557   

Written options contracts (Note 3)

     (44,223

Deferred tax expense (Note 5)

     (1,371,001
  

 

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     (5,611,231
  

 

 

 

Total decrease in net assets resulting from operations

     (6,302,830
  

 

 

 

 

* Class R Shares liquidated on March 15, 2016.

 

8       See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


Table of Contents

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

 

  Highland Energy MLP Fund

 

     Year Ended
September 30, 2016
($)
     Year Ended
September 30, 2015
($)
 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

     

Operations:

     

Net investment loss

     (691,599      (505,325

Net realized gain (loss) on investments, net of income taxes

     (17,464,564      (838,902

Net increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, net of income taxes

     11,853,333         (25,744,089
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net decrease from operations

     (6,302,830      (27,088,316
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Distributions to shareholders from:

     

Return of Capital

     

Class A

     (645,772      (457,222

Class C

     (287,791      (87,820

Class R*

     (414      (7,813

Class Y

     (2,299,350      (2,048,106
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total distributions

     (3,233,327      (2,600,961
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Decrease in net assets from operations and distributions

     (9,536,157      (29,689,277
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Share transactions:

     

Proceeds from sale of shares

     

Class A

     2,355,352         19,780,466   

Class C

     3,733,065         3,958,426   

Class R*

             565,234   

Class Y

     7,163,672         39,361,121   

Value of distributions reinvested

     

Class A

     533,091         347,722   

Class C

     262,038         71,959   

Class R*

     414         7,813   

Class Y

     2,279,563         2,041,279   

Cost of shares redeemed

     

Class A

     (4,289,095      (6,814,827

Class C

     (2,004,236      (362,298

Class R*

     (14,838      (505,321

Class Y

     (5,773,382      (20,941,875
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase from shares transactions

     4,245,644         37,509,699   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

     (5,290,513      7,820,422   

Net Assets

     

Beginning of period

     40,823,663         33,003,241   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

End of period

     35,533,150         40,823,663   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accumulated net investment loss

     (1,326,305      (634,706
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* Class R Shares liquidated on March 15, 2016.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.       9


Table of Contents

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (continued)

 

 

 

  Highland Energy MLP Fund

 

     Year Ended
September 30, 2016
     Year Ended
September 30, 2015
 

CAPITAL STOCK ACTIVITY - SHARES

     

Class A:

     

Shares sold

     517,928         1,885,039   

Issued for distribution reinvested

     117,798         34,599   

Shares redeemed

     (901,374      (692,059
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in fund shares

     (265,648      1,227,579   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Class C:

     

Shares sold

     769,837         370,623   

Issued for distribution reinvested

     61,094         7,465   

Shares redeemed

     (447,104      (34,116
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in fund shares

     383,827         343,972   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Class R:*

     

Shares sold

             49,923   

Issued for distribution reinvested

     93         711   

Shares redeemed

     (2,932      (48,885
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in fund shares

     (2,839      1,749   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Class Y:

     

Shares sold

     1,489,388         3,665,318   

Issued for distribution reinvested

     522,223         198,772   

Shares redeemed

     (1,111,285      (1,948,335
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase in fund shares

     900,326         1,915,755   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* Class R Shares liquidated on March 15, 2016.

 

10       See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


Table of Contents

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

For the Year Ended September 30, 2016   Highland Energy MLP Fund

 

      ($)  

Cash Flows Used for Operating Activities:

  

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

     (6,302,830

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Investment Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities Operating Activities:

  

Purchases of investment securities from unaffiliated issuers

     (22,670,056

Proceeds from disposition investment securities from unaffiliated issues

     20,232,550   

Proceeds from return of capital distributions

     2,912,577   

Proceeds from sales of short-term portfolio investments, net

     526,347   

Increase in restricted cash

     (181

Net realized loss on investments

     17,488,836   

Net realized gain on written options contracts

     (45,063

Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments

     (13,268,557

Net change in unrealized depreciation on written options contracts

     44,223   

Decrease in receivable for net deferred tax asset

     1,829,569   

Decrease in receivable for dividends and interest

     204   

Increase in investment advisory and administration fees receivable

     (3,614

Decrease in other assets

     13,340   

Decrease in due to broker

     (219

Decrease in payables to related parties

     (34,663

Increase in payable for distribution and shareholder service fees

     219   

Decrease in payable to transfer fees

     (574

Decrease in payable for interest expense

     (21,842

Increase in payable for commitment fees

     38,373   

Decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities

     (5,888
  

 

 

 

Net cash flow provided by operating activities

     732,751   
  

 

 

 

Cash Flows Used In Financing Activities:

  

Decrease in notes payable

     (770,178

Distributions paid in cash

     (158,221

Payments on shares redeemed

     (12,796,235

Proceeds from shares sold

     13,234,942   
  

 

 

 

Net cash flow used in financing activities

     (489,692
  

 

 

 

Net increase in Cash

     243,059   
  

 

 

 

Cash:

  

Beginning of period

     4   
  

 

 

 

End of period

     243,063   
  

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

  

Reinvestment of distributions

     3,075,106   
  

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for interest

     199,114   
  

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for commitment fees

     31,983   
  

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for taxes

     6,598   
  

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.       11


Table of Contents

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

 

 

  Highland Energy MLP Fund, Class A

 

Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period is as follows:

 

     For the Year Ended September 30,      For the
Period Ended
September 30,
2012(a)
 
     2016      2015      2014      2013     

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 6.58       $ 12.17       $ 10.32       $ 10.98       $ 10.00   

Income from Investment Operations:

              

Net investment income/(loss)(b)

     (0.11      (0.12      (0.13      (0.08      0.01   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss)

     (1.03      (4.94      2.52         1.06         1.02   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (1.14      (5.06      2.39         0.98         1.03   

Less Distributions Declared to Shareholders:

              

From net investment income

                     (0.09      (1.32      (0.05

From return of capital

     (0.50      (0.53      (0.45      (0.32        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total distributions declared to shareholders

     (0.50      (0.53      (0.54      (1.64      (0.05

Net Asset Value, End of Year(c)

   $ 4.94       $ 6.58       $ 12.17       $ 10.32       $ 10.98   

Total Return(c)(d)

     (15.98 )%       (43.12 )%       23.83      10.07      10.31 %(e) 

Ratios to Average Net Assets(f)/Supplemental Data:

              

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

   $ 5,875       $ 9,575       $ 2,758       $ 38       $ 11   

Gross operating expenses/(benefit)(g)

     10.23      (7.83 )%       10.60      26.30      6.90

Net investment income/(loss), net of income taxes

     (7.18 )%       8.76      (8.65 )%       (0.74 )%       0.07

Portfolio turnover rate

     49      33      40      177      254 %(e) 

 

(a) Commenced operations on December 1, 2011.
(b) Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated using average shares outstanding during the period.
(c) The Net Asset Value per share and total return have been calculated based on net assets which include adjustments made in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles required at period end for financial reporting purposes. These figures do not necessarily reflect the Net Asset Value per share or total return experienced by the shareholder at period end.
(d) Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions are reinvested and no initial sales charge or CDSC. For periods with waivers/reimbursements, had the Fund’s investment adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of expenses, total return would have been reduced.
(e) Not annualized.
(f) All ratios for the period have been annualized, unless otherwise indicated.
(g) Supplemental expense ratios are shown below:

 

     For the Year Ended September 30,      For the
Period Ended
September 30,
 
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Gross operating expenses excluding income tax expense/(benefit)

     4.01      2.05      3.02      20.12      6.90

Net operating expenses (net of waiver/reimbursement and excluding income tax expense/(benefit), if applicable)

     2.18      1.65      1.45      1.24      2.27

Interest expense and commitment fees

     0.79      0.29                        

Dividends and fees on securities sold short

                                     0.02

 

12       See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


Table of Contents

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

 

 

  Highland Energy MLP Fund, Class C

 

Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period is as follows:

 

     For the Year Ended September 30,      For the
Period Ended
September 30,
2012(a)
 
     2016      2015      2014      2013     

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 6.56       $ 12.16       $ 10.34       $ 10.96       $ 10.00   

Income from Investment Operations:

              

Net investment loss(b)

     (0.14      (0.19      (0.20      (0.18      (0.05

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss)

     (1.02      (4.94      2.52         1.10         1.02   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (1.16      (5.13      2.32         0.92         0.97   

Less Distributions Declared to Shareholders:

              

From net investment income

                     (0.08      (1.22      (0.01

From return of capital

     (0.47      (0.47      (0.42      (0.32        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total distributions declared to shareholders

     (0.47      (0.47      (0.50      (1.54      (0.01

Net Asset Value, End of Year(c)

   $ 4.93       $ 6.56       $ 12.16       $ 10.34       $ 10.96   

Total Return(c)(d)

     (16.49 )%       (43.55 )%       23.02      9.42      9.69 %(e) 

Ratios to Average Net Assets(f)/Supplemental Data:

              

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

   $ 3,788       $ 2,523       $ 491       $ 20       $ 11   

Gross operating expenses/(benefit)(g)

     10.98      (7.08 )%       11.27      26.79      7.55

Net investment income/(loss), net of income taxes

     (7.93 )%       8.02      (9.24 )%       (1.68 )%       (0.58 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

     49      33      40      177      254 %(e) 

 

(a) Commenced operations on December 1, 2011.
(b) Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated using average shares outstanding during the period.
(c) The Net Asset Value per share and total return have been calculated based on net assets which include adjustments made in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles required at period end for financial reporting purposes. These figures do not necessarily reflect the Net Asset Value per share or total return experienced by the shareholder at period end.
(d) Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions are reinvested and no initial sales charge or CDSC. For periods with waivers/reimbursements, had the Fund’s investment adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of expenses, total return would have been reduced.
(e) Not annualized.
(f) All ratios for the period have been annualized, unless otherwise indicated.
(g) Supplemental expense ratios are shown below:

 

     For the Year Ended September 30,      For the
Period Ended
September 30,
 
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Gross operating expenses excluding income tax expense/(benefit)

     4.76      2.80      3.69      20.61      7.55

Net operating expenses (net of waiver/reimbursement and excluding income tax expense/(benefit), if applicable)

     2.93      2.40      2.10      2.17      2.92

Interest expense and commitment fees

     0.79      0.29                        

Dividends and fees on securities sold short

                                     0.02

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.       13


Table of Contents

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

 

 

  Highland Energy MLP Fund, Class Y

 

Selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period is as follows:

 

     For the Year Ended September 30,      For the
Period Ended
September 30,
2012(a)
 
     2016      2015      2014      2013     

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year

   $ 6.60       $ 12.21       $ 10.34       $ 10.99       $ 10.00   

Income from Investment Operations:

              

Net investment income/(loss)(b)

     (0.10      (0.09      (0.08      (0.07      0.04   

Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss)

     (1.06      (4.97      2.52         1.11         1.02   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (1.16      (5.06      2.44         1.04         1.06   

Less Distributions Declared to Shareholders:

              

From net investment income

                     (0.09      (1.37      (0.07

From return of capital

     (0.51      (0.55      (0.48      (0.32        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total distributions declared to shareholders

     (0.51      (0.55      (0.57      (1.69      (0.07

Net Asset Value, End of Year(c)

   $ 4.93       $ 6.60       $ 12.21       $ 10.34       $ 10.99   

Total Return(c)(d)

     (16.14 )%       (43.01 )%       24.25      10.62      10.63 %(e) 

Ratios to Average Net Assets(f)/Supplemental Data:

              

Net assets, end of period (in 000’s)

   $ 25,870       $ 28,707       $ 29,741       $ 3,392       $ 4,193   

Gross operating expenses/(benefit)(g)

     9.98      (8.08 )%       10.26      17.43      6.55

Net investment income/(loss), net of income taxes

     (6.93 )%       9.01      (8.68 )%       (0.71 )%       0.42

Portfolio turnover rate

     49      33      40      177      254 %(e) 

 

(a) Commenced operations on December 1, 2011.
(b) Net investment income (loss) per share was calculated using average shares outstanding during the period.
(c) The Net Asset Value per share and total return have been calculated based on net assets which include adjustments made in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles required at period end for financial reporting purposes. These figures do not necessarily reflect the Net Asset Value per share or total return experienced by the shareholder at period end.
(d) Total return is at net asset value assuming all distributions are reinvested and no initial sales charge or CDSC. For periods with waivers/reimbursements, had the Fund’s investment adviser not waived or reimbursed a portion of expenses, total return would have been reduced.
(e) Not annualized.
(f) All ratios for the period have been annualized, unless otherwise indicated.
(g) Supplemental expense ratios are shown below:

 

     For the Year Ended September 30,      For the
Period Ended
September 30,
 
     2016      2015      2014      2013      2012  

Gross operating expenses excluding income tax expense/(benefit)

     3.76      1.80      2.68      11.25      6.55

Net operating expenses (net of waiver/reimbursement and excluding income tax expense/(benefit), if applicable)

     1.93      1.40      1.10      1.20      1.92

Interest expense and commitment fees

     0.79      0.29                        

Dividends and fees on securities sold short

                                     0.02

 

14       See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


Table of Contents

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Energy MLP Fund

 

Note 1. Organization

Highland Funds II (the “Trust”) is a Massachusetts business trust organized on August 10, 1992. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. It comprises seven portfolios that are currently being offered including the Highland Energy MLP Fund (“the Fund”). The other portfolios are reported separately from the Fund.

Fund Shares

The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with a par value of $0.001 per share (each a “Share” and collectively, the “Shares”). The Fund currently offers the following three share classes to investors, Class A, Class C and Class Y Shares. The Fund previously offered Class R shares to investors, but this share class was liquidated March 15, 2016.

Class A Shares are sold with a front-end sales charge. Maximum sales load imposed on purchases of Class A Shares (as a percentage of offering price) is 5.75%.

There is no front-end sales charge imposed on individual purchases of Class A Shares of $1 million or more. The front-end sales charge is also waived in other instances as described in the Fund’s prospectus. Purchases of $1 million or more of Class A Shares at net asset value (“NAV”) pursuant to a sales charge waiver are subject to a 0.50% contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) if redeemed within one year of purchase.

Class C Shares may be subject to a CDSC. The maximum CDSC imposed on redemptions of Class C Shares is 1.00% within the first year of purchase and 0.00% thereafter.

No front-end or CDSCs are assessed by the Trust with respect to Class Y Shares of the Fund.

Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies

The following summarizes the significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.

Use of Estimates

The Fund is an investment company that applies the accounting and reporting guidance of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 applicable to investment companies. The Fund’s financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), which require Highland Capital Management Fund Advisors, L.P. (the “Investment Adviser”) to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and

liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining these estimates could cause actual results to differ materially.

Determination of Class Net Asset Values

The Fund’s income, expenses (other than distribution fees and shareholder service fees) and realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated proportionally each day among the Fund’s respective share classes based upon the relative net assets of each share class. Expenses of the Trust, other than those incurred by a specific Fund, are allocated pro rata among the Funds and their share classes. Certain class specific expenses (such as distribution and shareholder service fees) are allocated to the class that incurs such expense.

Valuation of Investments

In computing the Fund’s net assets attributable to shares, securities with readily available market quotations on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation (NASDAQ) or other nationally recognized exchange, use the closing quotations on the respective exchange for valuation of those securities. Securities for which there are no readily available market quotations will be valued pursuant to policies adopted by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”). Typically, such securities will be valued at the mean between the most recently quoted bid and ask prices provided by the principal market makers. If there is more than one such principal market maker, the value shall be the average of such means. Securities without a sale price or quotations from principal market makers on the valuation day may be priced by an independent pricing service. Generally, the Fund’s loan and bond positions are not traded on exchanges and consequently are valued based on a mean of the bid and ask price from the third-party pricing services or broker-dealer sources that the Investment Adviser has determined to have the capability to provide appropriate pricing services and have been approved by the Board.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or for which the Fund has determined that the price received from a pricing service or broker-dealer is “stale” or otherwise does not represent fair value (such as when events materially affecting the value of securities occur between the time when market price is determined and calculation of the Fund’s NAV), will be valued by the Fund at fair value, as determined by the Board or its designee in good faith in accordance with procedures

 

 

Annual Report       15


Table of Contents

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Energy MLP Fund

 

approved by the Board, taking into account factors reasonably determined to be relevant, including, among other things,: (i) the fundamental analytical data relating to the investment; (ii) the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition of the securities; and (iii) an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which these securities are purchased and sold. In these cases, the Fund’s NAV will reflect the affected portfolio securities’ fair value as determined in the judgment of the Board or its designee instead of being determined by the market. Using a fair value pricing methodology to value securities may result in a value that is different from a security’s most recent sale price and from the prices used by other investment companies to calculate their NAVs. Determination of fair value is uncertain because it involves subjective judgments and estimates.

There can be no assurance that the Fund’s valuation of a security will not differ from the amount that it realizes upon the sale of such security. Those differences could have a material impact to the Fund. The NAV shown in the Fund’s financial statements may vary from the NAV published by the Fund as of its period end because portfolio securities transactions are accounted for on the trade date (rather than the day following the trade date) for financial statement purposes.

Fair Value Measurements

The Fund has performed an analysis of all existing investments and derivative instruments to determine the significance and character of inputs to their fair value determination. The levels of fair value inputs used to measure the Fund’s investments are characterized into a fair value hierarchy. Where inputs for an asset or liability fall into more than one level in the fair value hierarchy, the investment is classified in its entirety based on the lowest level input that is significant to that investment’s valuation. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

 

Level 1 — Quoted unadjusted prices for identical instruments in active markets to which the Fund has access at the date of measurement;

 

Level 2 — Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, but are valued based on executed trades; broker quotations that constitute an executable price; and alternative pricing sources supported by observable inputs are classified within Level 2. Level 2 inputs are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset in connection with market data at the measurement date; and
Level 3 — Model derived valuations in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. In certain cases, investments classified within Level 3 may include securities for which the Fund has obtained indicative quotes from broker-dealers that do not necessarily represent prices the broker may be willing to trade on, as such quotes can be subject to material management judgment. Unobservable inputs are those inputs that reflect the Fund’s own assumptions that market participants would use to price the asset or liability based on the best available information.

The Investment Adviser has established policies and procedures, as described above and approved by the Board, to ensure that valuation methodologies for investments and financial instruments that are categorized within all levels of the fair value hierarchy are fair and consistent. A Pricing Committee has been established to provide oversight of the valuation policies, processes and procedures, and is comprised of personnel from the Investment Adviser and its affiliates. The Pricing Committee meets monthly to review the proposed valuations for investments and financial instruments and is responsible for evaluating the overall fairness and consistent application of established policies.

As of September 30, 2016, the Fund’s investments consisted of common stocks, master limited partnerships and warrants. If applicable, the fair values of the Fund’s common stocks, master limited partnerships and warrants that are not actively traded on national exchanges are generally priced using quotes derived from implied values, indicative bids, or a limited amount of actual trades and are classified as Level 3 assets because the inputs used by the brokers and pricing services to derive the values are not readily observable. Exchange-traded options are valued based on the last trade price on the primary exchange on which they trade. If an option does not trade, the mid-price, which is the mean of the bid and ask price, is utilized to value the option.

At the end of each calendar quarter, management evaluates the Level 2 and 3 assets and liabilities for changes in liquidity, including but not limited to: whether a broker is willing to execute at the quoted price, the depth and consistency of prices from third party services, and the existence of contemporaneous, observable trades in the market. Additionally, management evaluates the Level 1 and 2 assets and liabilities on a quarterly basis for changes in listings or delistings on national exchanges.

Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market

 

 

16       Annual Report


Table of Contents

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Energy MLP Fund

 

value, the fair value of the Fund’s investments may fluctuate from period to period. Additionally, the fair value of investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market existed for such

investments and may differ materially from the values the Fund may ultimately realize. Further, such investments may be subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or otherwise less liquid than publicly traded securities.

 

 

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. Transfers in and out of the levels are recognized at the value at the end of the period. A summary of the inputs used to value the Fund’s assets as of September 30, 2016 is as follows:

 

        Total value at
September 30, 2016
       Level 1
Quoted
Price
       Level 2
Significant
Observable
Inputs
       Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 

Energy MLP Fund

  

Assets

  

Common Stocks(1)

     $ 16,636,875         $ 16,636,875         $     —         $     —   

Master Limited Partnerships(1)

       31,383,199           31,383,199                       

Warrants(1)

       24,466           24,466                       
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 48,044,540         $ 48,044,540         $         $   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(1) 

See Investment Portfolio detail for industry breakout.

 

Security Transactions

Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Realized gains/(losses) on investments sold are recorded on the basis of identified cost for both financial statement and U.S. federal income tax purposes taking into account any foreign taxes withheld.

Income Recognition

Corporate actions (including cash dividends) are recorded on the ex-dividend date, net of applicable withholding taxes, except for certain foreign corporate actions, which are recorded as soon after the ex-dividend date as such information becomes available. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis.

Partnership Accounting Policy

The Fund records its pro rata share of the income (loss) and capital gains (losses) allocated from the underlying partnerships, determines the amount of distributions received from underlying partnerships and accordingly adjusts the cost basis of the underlying partnerships for return of capital. These amounts are included in the Fund’s Statement of Operations as “Dividends and distributions” and “Return of capital.”

U.S. Federal Income Tax Status

The Fund will be taxable as a regular corporation, or a “C” corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and thus will pay entity-level taxes as described below. Prior to the Fund’s taxable year ending September 30, 2013, the Fund elected to be treated and qualified annually as a regulated

investment company (“RIC”) accorded special tax treatment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

Income Taxes

Since implementing the Fund’s revised strategy to concentrate in MLP investments, the Fund is no longer eligible for treatment as a regulated investment company under the Code. Accordingly, the Fund is treated as a regular corporation, or “C” corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, the Fund is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at the graduated rates applicable to corporations (currently at a maximum rate of 35%) as well as state and local income taxes. The Fund’s MLP investments operate in various state and local jurisdictions.

The Fund invests its assets primarily in MLPs, which generally are treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. As a limited partner in the MLPs, the Fund includes its allocable share of the MLP’s taxable income in computing its own taxable income. Deferred income taxes reflect (i) taxes on unrealized gains (losses), which are attributable to the temporary difference between fair market value and tax basis, (ii) the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes and (iii) the net tax benefit of accumulated net operating and capital losses.

In calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the Fund will account for its deferred tax liability and/or asset balances. The Fund will accrue, in accordance with GAAP, a deferred income

 

 

Annual Report       17


Table of Contents

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Energy MLP Fund

 

tax liability balance, at the currently effective statutory U.S. federal income tax rate plus an estimated state and local income tax rate, for its future tax liability associated with the capital appreciation of its investments and the distributions received by the Fund on equity securities of MLPs considered to be return of capital and for any net operating gains. Any deferred tax liability balance will reduce the Fund’s NAV. Upon the Fund’s sale of a portfolio security, the Fund may be liable for previously deferred taxes. If the Fund is required to sell portfolio securities to meet redemption requests, the Fund may recognize income and gains for U.S. federal, state and local income tax purposes, which will result in corporate income taxes imposed on the Fund.

The Fund also will accrue, in accordance with GAAP, a deferred tax asset balance, which reflects an estimate of the Fund’s future tax benefit associated with net operating losses, capital loss carryforwards and unrealized losses. To the extent the Fund has a net deferred tax asset balance, the Fund may record a valuation allowance, which would offset the value of some or all of the Fund’s deferred tax asset balance. The Fund intends to assess whether a valuation allowance is required to offset some or all of any deferred tax asset balance in connection with the calculation of the Fund’s daily NAV; however, to the extent the final valuation allowance differs from the estimates of the Fund used in calculating the Fund’s daily NAV, the application of such final valuation allowance could have a material impact on the Fund’s NAV. In the assessment for a valuation allowance, consideration is given to all positive and negative evidence related to the realization of the deferred tax asset. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability (which are highly dependent on future cash distributions from the Fund’s MLP holdings), the duration of statutory carryforward periods and the associated risk that operating and capital loss carryforwards may expire unused. From time to time, the Fund may modify its estimates or assumptions regarding its deferred tax liability and/or asset balance as new information becomes available. Such modifications, changes in generally accepted accounting principles or related guidance or interpretations thereof, limitations imposed on net operating and capital losses (if any) and changes in applicable tax law could result in increases or decreases in the Fund’s NAV per share, which could be material. As of September 30, 2016, valuation allowance amounted to $9,840,201.

For all open tax years and for all major jurisdictions, management of the Fund has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions that would require recognition in the financial statements. Furthermore,

management of the Fund is also not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.

The Fund may rely to some extent on information provided by the MLPs, which may not necessarily be timely, to estimate taxable income allocable to the MLP units held in the portfolio and to estimate the associated deferred tax assets or liabilities. Such estimates are made in good faith. From time to time, as new information becomes available, the Fund modifies its estimates or assumptions regarding the deferred tax assets or liabilities.

The Fund’s policy is to classify interest and penalties associated with underpayment of federal and state income taxes, if any, as income tax expense on its Statement of Operations. The Fund’s federal and state tax returns for the years for which the applicable statues of limitations have not expired are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state departments of revenue.

Return of Capital Estimates

Distributions received from the Fund’s investments in MLPs generally are comprised of income and return of capital. The Fund records investment income and return of capital based on estimates made at the time such distributions are received. Such estimates are based on historical information available from each MLP and other industry sources. These estimates may subsequently be revised based on information received from MLPs after their tax reporting periods are concluded. For the period ended September 30, 2016 the Fund estimated that approximately 90% of the MLP distributions received would be treated as a return of capital. The Fund recorded as return of capital the amount of $2,912,577 of dividends and distributions received from its investments.

Distributions to Shareholders

The Fund intends to make quarterly cash distributions of all or substantially all cash distributions the Fund receives from MLP investments, after allowance for any fund-level taxes to its shareholders. Due to the tax treatment of the Fund’s allocations and distributions from MLPs, the Investment Adviser expects that a significant portion of the Fund’s distributions to shareholders will typically be treated as a return of capital in the hands of shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes (i.e., as distributions in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits as described below). However, no assurance can be given in this regard; just as the Fund’s corporate income tax liability can fluctuate materially from year to year, the extent to which the Fund is able to make return- of-capital distributions also can vary materially from year

 

 

18       Annual Report


Table of Contents

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Energy MLP Fund

 

to year depending on a number of different factors, including the composition of the Fund’s portfolio (i.e., as between MLP equity securities and other investments, the level of allocations of net income and other tax items to the Fund from its underlying MLP investments during a particular taxable year, the length of time the Fund has owned the MLP equity securities in its portfolio, and the extent to which the Fund disposes of MLP equity securities during a particular year, including, if necessary, to meet Fund shareholder redemption requests.

In general, a distribution will constitute a return of capital to a shareholder, rather than a dividend, to the extent such distribution exceeds the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. The portion of any distribution treated as a return of capital will constitute a tax-free return of capital to the extent of the shareholder’s basis in the Fund shares and thereafter generally will be taxable to the shareholder as capital gain. Any such distribution, in turn, will result in a reduction in a shareholder’s basis in the Fund’s shares (but not below zero) to the extent of the return of capital and in the shareholder’s recognizing more gain or less loss (that is, will result in an increase of a shareholder’s tax liability) when the shareholder later sells shares of the Fund. To permit the Fund to maintain a more stable distribution rate, the Fund may distribute less or more than the entire amount of cash it receives from its investments in a particular period. Any undistributed cash would be available to supplement future distributions, and until distributed would add to the Fund’s NAV. Correspondingly, such amounts, once distributed, reduce the Fund’s NAV. In addition, in the discretion of the Fund, the Fund may determine not to make distributions at one or more times during the year, including by reason of potential adverse tax consequences to shareholders.

Cash & Cash Equivalents

The Fund considers liquid assets deposited with a bank and certain short-term debt instruments of sufficient credit quality with original maturities of 3 months or less to be cash equivalents. These investments represent amounts held with financial institutions that are readily accessible to pay Fund expenses or purchase investments. Cash and cash equivalents are valued at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates market value. The value of cash equivalents denominated in foreign currencies is determined by converting to U.S. dollars on the date of the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Master Limited Partnerships

Master Limited Partnerships, commonly referred to as “MLPs,” are generally organized under state law as limited partnerships or limited liability companies. The Fund

intends to primarily invest in MLPs treated as partnerships under the Code, and whose interests or “units” are traded on securities exchanges like shares of corporate stock. To be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, an MLP whose units are traded on a securities exchange must receive at least 90% of its income from qualifying sources such as interest, dividends, real estate rents, gain from the sale or disposition of real property, income and gain from mineral or natural resources activities, income and gain from the transportation or storage of certain fuels, and, in certain circumstances, income and gain from commodities or futures, forwards and options with respect to commodities. Mineral or natural resources activities include exploration, development, production, processing, mining, refining, marketing and transportation (including pipelines), of oil and gas, minerals, geothermal energy, fertilizer, timber or industrial source carbon dioxide. An MLP consists of a general partner and limited partners (or in the case of MLPs organized as limited liability companies, a managing member and members). The general partner or managing member typically controls the operations and management of the MLP and has an ownership stake in the partnership. The limited partners or members, through their ownership of limited partner or member interests, provide capital to the entity, are intended to have no role in the operation and management of the entity and receive cash distributions. The MLPs themselves generally do not pay U.S. federal income taxes. Thus, unlike investors in corporate securities, direct MLP investors are generally not subject to double taxation (i.e., corporate level tax and tax on corporate dividends). Currently, most MLPs operate in the energy and/or natural resources sector.

Other Fee Income

Fee income may consist of origination/closing fees, amendment fees, administrative agent fees, transaction break-up fees and other miscellaneous fees. Origination fees, amendment fees, and other similar fees are non-recurring fee sources. Such fees are received on a transaction by transaction basis and do not constitute a regular stream of income and are recognized when incurred.

Note 3. Derivative Transactions

The Fund is subject to equity securities risk, interest rate risk and currency risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. The Fund enters into derivative transactions for the purpose of hedging against the effects of changes in the value of portfolio securities due to anticipated changes in market conditions, to gain market exposure for residual and accumulating cash positions and for managing the duration of fixed income investments.

 

 

Annual Report       19


Table of Contents

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Energy MLP Fund

 

Options

The Fund may utilize options on securities or indices to varying degrees as part of its principal investment strategy. An option on a security is a contract that gives the holder of the option, in return for a premium, the right to buy from (in the case of a call) or sell to (in the case of a put) the writer of the option the security underlying the option at a specified exercise or “strike” price. The writer of an option on a security has the obligation upon exercise of the option to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the exercise price or to pay the exercise price upon delivery of the underlying security. The Fund may hold options, write option contracts, or both.

If an option written by the Fund expires unexercised, the Fund realizes on the expiration date a capital gain equal to the premium received by the Fund at the time the option was written. If an option purchased by the Fund expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a capital loss equal to the premium paid. Prior to the earlier of exercise or expiration, an exchange-traded option may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same series (type, underlying security, exercise price and expiration). There can be no assurance, however, that a closing purchase or sale transaction can be effected when the Fund desires. The Fund will realize a capital gain from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the closing option is less than the premium received from writing the option, or a capital loss if the cost of the closing option is more than the premium received from writing the option. A Fund will realize a capital gain from a closing sale transaction if the premium received from the sale is more than the original premium paid when the option position was opened or a capital loss if the premium received from a sale is less than the original premium paid.

Cash held as collateral is classified as restricted cash on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Restricted cash in the amount of $181 was held with the broker.

Transactions in written options for the year ended September 30, 2016 were as follows:

 

     Number of
Contracts
    Notional
Value
    Premium  

Outstanding, September 30, 2015

    210      $ 1,365,000      $ 45,063   

Call Options Expired

    (210     (1,365,000     (45,063
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding, September 30, 2016

         $      $   

Additional Derivative Information

The Fund adopted amendments to authoritative guidance on disclosures about derivative instruments and hedging activities which require that the Fund disclose: a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, b) how

derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for, c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows and d) how the netting of derivatives subject to master netting arrangements (if applicable) affects the net exposure of the Fund related to the derivatives.

The effect of derivative instruments on the Statement of Operations for the year ended September 30, 2016, is as follows:

 

Risk Exposure   Net
Realized
Gain/(Loss)
on
Derivatives
    Net Change  in
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
on Derivatives
 

Equity Price Risk

  $ 45,063 (1)    $ (44,223 )(2) 

 

(1)

Statement of Operations location: Realized gain (loss) on written options contracts.

(2)

Statement of Operations location: Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on written options contracts.

For the year ended September 30, 2016, the Fund did not have any transactions in derivatives.

Note 4. Securities Lending

The Fund may make secured loans of its portfolio securities amounting to not more than 30% of the value of its total assets, thereby realizing additional income. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of credit, consist of possible delays in recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially and possible investment losses in the investment of collateral. Pursuant to the Fund’s securities lending policy, securities loans are made to borrowers pursuant to agreements requiring that loans be continuously secured by collateral in cash (U.S. and foreign currency), securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities, sovereign debt, convertible bonds, irrevocable bank letters of credit or such other collateral as may be agreed on by the parties to a securities lending arrangement, initially with a value of 102% or 105% of the market value of the loaned securities and thereafter maintained at a value of 100% of the market value of the loaned securities. Collateral must be valued daily by the Custodian and the borrower will be required to provide additional collateral should the market value of the loaned securities increase. If the collateral consists of non-cash collateral, the borrower will pay the Fund a loan premium fee. If the collateral consists of cash, State Street will reinvest the cash. Although voting rights, or rights to consent, with respect to the loaned securities pass to the borrower, the Fund will recall the loaned securities upon reasonable notice in order that the securities

 

 

20       Annual Report


Table of Contents

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Energy MLP Fund

 

may be voted by the Fund if the holders of such securities are asked to vote upon or consent to matters materially affecting the investment. The Fund also may call such loans in order to sell the securities involved.

Securities lending transactions are entered into pursuant to Securities Lending Agreements (“SLA”), which provides the right, in the event of default (including bankruptcy or insolvency) for the non-defaulting party to liquidate the collateral and calculate a net exposure to the defaulting party or request additional collateral. In the event that a borrower defaults, the Fund, as lender, would offset the market value of the collateral received against the market value of the securities loaned. The value of the collateral is typically greater than that of the market value of the securities loaned, leaving the lender with a net amount payable to the defaulting party. However, bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against such a right of offset in the event of a SLA counterparty’s bankruptcy or insolvency. Under the SLA, the Fund can reinvest cash collateral, or, upon an event of default, resell or repledge the collateral, and the borrower can resell or repledge the loaned securities. The risks of securities lending also include the risk that the borrower may not provide additional collateral when required or may not return the securities when due. To mitigate this risk, the Fund benefits from a borrower default indemnity provided by State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”). State Street’s indemnity generally provides for replacement of securities lent or the approximate value thereof. During the year ended September 30, 2016, the Fund did not participate in securities lending.

Note 5. U.S. Federal Income Tax Information

The character of income and gains to be distributed is determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax regulations which may differ from U.S. GAAP. These differences include (but are not limited to) differences with respect to the treatment of investments organized as partnerships for tax purposes, foreign taxes, investments in futures, losses deferred to off-setting positions, tax treatment of organizational start-up costs, losses deferred due to wash sale transactions, dividends deemed paid upon shareholder redemption of Fund shares and tax attributes from Fund reorganizations. The calculation of net investment income per share in the Financial Highlights table excludes these adjustments.

The Fund’s income tax provision consists of the following:

 

     Current     Deferred     Total  

Federal Tax Expense/(Benefit)

  $      $ 1,726,503      $ 1,726,503   

State Tax Expense/(Benefit)

           103,066        103,066   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

State Tax Expense/(Benefit)

  $      $ 1,829,569      $ 1,829,569   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes reflect (i) taxes on unrealized gains/ (losses), which are attributable to the difference between fair market value and tax basis; (ii) the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liability for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes; and (iii) the net tax benefit of net operating losses.

Total income taxes were different from the amount computed by applying the federal statutory income tax rate of 34% to the net investment loss and realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments before taxes for the year ended September 30, 2016 as follows:

 

     2016  

Tax at U.S. federal statutory income tax rate

    34.00

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

    2.03   

Dividends received deduction

    5.10   

Return to provision

    1.87   

Change in valuation allowance

    (84.30

Other

    0.40   
 

 

 

 

Effective Income Tax Rate

    (40.90 )% 

For the year ended September 30, 2016, the Fund’s effective tax rate of (40.90)% was less than the combined federal and state tax rate of 36.03% due in large part to the change in valuation allowance.

As of September 30, 2016, significant components of the Fund’s net deferred tax assets were as follows:

 

     Total  

Deferred Tax Assets:

 

Net unrealized losses (gains) on investments

  $ 4,635,327 (1) 

Net operating loss carryforward

    1,200,429   

Capital loss carryforward

    6,715,838   
 

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

    12,551,594   
 

 

 

 

Valuation allowance

    (9,840,201
 

 

 

 

Total DTA, net of valuation allowance

  $ 2,711,393   
 

 

 

 

Deferred Tax Liability: Unrealized Ordinary Income

    (653,200
 

 

 

 

Total DTA, net of Deferred Tax Liability

  $ 2,058,193   
 

 

 

 

 

(1) 

$3,395,496 pertains to unrealized losses (gains) on corporate investments.

As of September 30, 2016, the Fund has tax attributes that carry forward for varying periods. The Fund’s federal net

 

 

Annual Report       21


Table of Contents

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Energy MLP Fund

 

operating loss carryforward of $3,331,778 predominantly originated during 2014 — 2016. The net operating loss carryforward generally can be carried back two years or forward twenty years to reduce the Fund’s net income realized during those other years. The Fund’s capital loss carryforwards of $18,639,742 originated in 2014 — 2016. The net capital loss generally can be carried back three years and forward five years to offset any capital gains realized during those other years. The Fund has recorded a partial valuation allowance in connection with federal and state net operating loss carryforwards (as discussed below) and a full valuation in connection with the capital loss carryforwards. The Fund Management believes it is more likely than not that the tax benefits will not be recognized for the valuation allowance established. In the event a capital loss carryover or net operating loss carryover cannot be utilized in the carryover periods, the Fund’s U.S. federal income tax liability may be higher than expected, which will result in less cash available to distribute to shareholders.

The Fund periodically reviews the recoverability of its deferred tax assets based on the weight of available evidence and the criteria for whether it is more likely than not that the asset would be utilized under ASC 740. In analyzing the potential need for a valuation allowance, the Fund considered the fact that it has incurred a cumulative loss over the three-year period ended September 30, 2016. A significant portion of the Fund’s net pre-tax losses related to unrealized depreciation of investments arose during the 2015 fiscal year as a result of the decline in the overall financial, commodity and MLP markets.

The balance of the deferred tax asset, net of valuation allowance, is made up of two components. The first is the tax effected unrealized losses on the Fund’s investments in C-corporations. When assessing the recoverability of its deferred tax asset, significant weight was given to the Fund’s forecast of future taxable income, which is based principally on the expected continuation of MLP cash distributions at or near current levels. Due to the tax treatment of the Fund’s partnership investments, Management has been able to forecast future taxable income of the appropriate character from those investments. This expected taxable income is more likely than not sufficient to realize the benefit of a portion of the unrealized losses of the investments in C-corporations. Recovery of this portion of the deferred tax asset is dependent on continued payment of the MLP cash distributions at or near current levels in the future and the resultant generation of taxable income. The second component represents net operating losses which are offset by the unrealized ordinary income under Section 751 of the Code that is measurable for the Fund’s open partnership investments. This amount is reflected as a deferred tax liability in the above table.

The Fund will review its financial forecasts in relation to actual results and expected trends on an ongoing basis. Unexpected significant decreases in MLP cash distributions or significant further declines in the fair value of its portfolio of investments may change the Fund’s assessment regarding the recoverability of the balance of the deferred tax asset and would likely result in additional valuation allowance. If additional valuation allowance is required to reduce the balance of the deferred tax asset in the future, it could have a material impact on the Fund’s net asset value and results of operations in the period it is recorded.

The tax character of distributions paid during the years ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015 was as follows:

 

Year   Return of
Capital
    Earnings
& Profit
 

2016

  $ 3,233,327      $   

2015

    2,600,961          

Unrealized appreciation and depreciation as of September 30, 2016, based on cost of investments for U.S. federal income tax purposes is:

 

Gross
Appreciation
  Gross
Depreciation
    Net
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
Before Tax
    Net
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
After Tax
    Cost  
$1,547,161   $ (14,412,464   $ (12,865,303   $ (8,229,976   $ 60,909,054   

Note 6. Credit Agreement

Effective May 24, 2013, the Fund entered into an unsecured credit agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company (the “Unsecured Credit Agreement”) to be used for temporary purposes to facilitate portfolio liquidity. On March 2, 2016 the Fund terminated the Unsecured Credit Agreement and entered into a Master Margin Loan Agreement (the “Agreement”) with The Bank of New York Mellon that expires in March 2017. Interest is charged to the Fund based on its borrowings at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.10%. In addition, the Fund pays a commitment fee of 0.40% on the undrawn amount. Included in the Statement of Operations is $199,114 of interest expense related to the Unsecured Credit Agreement and the Agreement and $31,983 of commitment fees. As of September 30, 2016, the Fund had an outstanding balance of $14,729,822 under the Agreement. The fair value of the outstanding debt under the Agreement was estimated to be $14,800,783, and would be categorized as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. The fair value was estimated based on discounting the cash flows owed using a discount rate of 0.50% over the 3 month risk free rate. For the period ended September 30, 2016, the Fund’s average

 

 

22       Annual Report


Table of Contents

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Energy MLP Fund

 

daily note balance was $12,796,860, at a weighted average interest rate of 1.53% for the days outstanding.

Note 7. Transactions with Affiliates & Expenses Incurred by the Fund

Investment Advisory and Administration Fees

For its investment advisory and administrative services, the Fund pays the Investment Adviser a monthly fee, computed and accrued daily, based on an annual rate of the Fund’s Average Daily Managed Assets. Average Daily Managed Assets of the Fund means the average daily value of the total assets of the Fund less all accrued liabilities of the Fund (other than the aggregate amount of any outstanding borrowings constituting financial leverage). The Fund’s contractual advisory fee with the Investment Adviser for the period ended September 30, 2016 was 1.00%.

Expense Limits and Fee Reimbursements

The Investment Adviser has contractually agreed to limit the total annual operating expenses of the Fund (exclusive of fees paid by the Fund pursuant to its distribution plan under Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, taxes, such as deferred tax expenses, dividend expenses on short sales, interest payments, brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) of the Fund to 1.10% of average daily net assets attributable to any class of the Fund (the “Expense Cap”). The Expense Cap will continue through at least January 31, 2017, and may not be terminated prior to this date without the action or consent of the Board.

Under the Expense Cap, the Investment Adviser may recoup waived and/or reimbursed amounts with respect to a Fund within thirty-six months of the date such amounts were waived or reimbursed, provided the Fund’s total annual operating expenses, including such recoupment, do not exceed the Expense Cap in effect at the time of such waiver/reimbursement. On September 30, 2016, the amount subject to possible future recoupment under the Fund’s expense limitation agreement is $156,187 expiring in 2017, $101,941 expiring in 2018, and $458,560 expiring in 2019.

The Investment Adviser provides administrative services for a monthly administration fee, computed and accrued daily, at an annual rate of 0.20% of the Fund’s Average Daily Managed Assets. During the year ended September 30, 2016, the Investment Adviser waived $78,737 in administrative fees for the Fund. This administration fee waiver is voluntary and is subject to termination at any time by the Investment Adviser without notice.

Fees Paid to Officers and Trustees

Each Trustee who is not an “interested person” of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”) receives an annual retainer of $150,000 payable in quarterly installments and allocated among each portfolio in the Highland Fund Complex overseen by such Trustee based on relative net assets. The “Highland Fund Complex” consists of all of the registered investment companies advised by the Investment Adviser or its affiliated advisers. Although the Fund believes that Mr. Powell is technically no longer an “interested person” of the Fund, in light of his previous employment and his ongoing provision of consulting services to the Investment Adviser and affiliates of the Investment Adviser, it is possible that the SEC might in the future determine Mr. Powell to be an “interested person” of the Fund. Therefore, the Fund intends to treat Mr. Powell as an “interested person” of the Fund for all purposes other than compensation (Mr. Powell will be compensated at the same rate as the Independent Trustees) from December 16, 2015 until December 4, 2017 (the second anniversary of his resignation).

The Fund pays no compensation to its officers, all of whom are employees of the Investment Adviser or one of its affiliates.

Distribution and Shareholder Service Fees

The Fund has a distribution and shareholder service plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The Plan requires the payment of a monthly service fee to Highland Capital Funds Distributor, Inc. (the “Underwriter”) at an annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class A and Class C shares of the Fund. In addition, the Plan also requires the payment of a monthly distribution fee to the Underwriter at an annual rate of 0.10% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares. The Fund is not currently authorized by the Board to charge such fees but may at any time without shareholder approval. The Plan also requires the payment of a monthly distribution fee to the Underwriter at an annual rate of 0.75% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares. Currently Class Y shares are not subject to a 12b-1 fee.

The Underwriter received $3,219 of front end sales charges from the sale of Class A shares and $1,997 in contingent deferred sales charges from the redemption of Class C shares of the Fund during the year ended September 30, 2016.

 

 

Annual Report       23


Table of Contents

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Energy MLP Fund

 

Note 8. Disclosure of Significant Risks and Contingencies

The primary risks of investing in the Fund are described below in alphabetical order:

Counterparty Risk

Counterparty risk is the potential loss the Fund may incur as a result of the failure of a counterparty or an issuer to make payments according to the terms of a contract. Counterparty risk is measured as the loss the Fund would record if its counterparties failed to perform pursuant to the terms of their obligations to the Fund. Because the Fund may enter into over-the-counter forwards, options, swaps and other derivative financial instruments, the Fund may be exposed to the credit risk of its counterparties. To limit the counterparty risk associated with such transactions, the Fund conducts business only with financial institutions judged by the Investment Adviser to present acceptable credit risk.

Industry Concentration Risk

The Fund may be particularly susceptible to economic, political or regulatory events affecting those industries in which the Fund focuses its investments. Because the Fund normally invests at least 80% of the value of its assets in MLP investments, the Fund’s performance largely depends on the overall condition of these industries and the Fund is susceptible to economic, political and regulatory risks or other occurrences associated with these industries.

Leverage Risk

The Fund may use leverage for investment purposes to create opportunities for greater total returns. Any investment income or gains earned with respect to the amounts borrowed that are in excess of the interest that is due on the borrowing will augment the Fund’s income. Conversely, if the investment performance with respect to the amounts borrowed fails to cover the interest on such borrowings, the value of the Fund’s shares may decrease more quickly than would otherwise be the case. Interest payments and fees incurred in connection with such borrowings will reduce the amount of net income available for payment to Fund shareholders.

MLP Risk

The Fund intends to invest substantially in MLP units. Holders of MLP units have limited control and voting rights on matters affecting the partnership. Holders of units issued by a MLP are exposed to a remote possibility of liability for all of the obligations of that MLP in the event that a court determines that the rights of the holders of MLP units to vote to remove or replace the general partner of that MLP, to approve amendments to that MLP’s partnership

agreement, or to take other action under the partnership agreement of that MLP would constitute “control” of the business of that MLP, or a court or governmental agency determines that the MLP is conducting business in a state without complying with the partnership statute of that state. Holders of MLP units are also exposed to the risk that they will be required to repay amounts to the MLP that are wrongfully distributed to them. Investments in MLP units also present special tax risks.

Note 9. Investment Transactions

Purchase and Sales of Securities

The cost of purchases and the proceeds from sales of investments, other than short-term securities and short-term options, for the year ended September 30, 2016, were as follows:

 

Other Securities

Purchases   Sales
$22,670,057   $19,812,114

Note 10. Significant Shareholders

The number of shareholders each owning 5% or more of the Fund is listed below. The total percentage of the Fund held by such shareholders as well as percentage of the Fund held by certain directly and indirectly wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Investment Adviser and their affiliates (“Highland Affiliates”) at September 30, 2016 were:

 

Number   % of Fund Held
4   74.60%

Investment activities of these shareholders, including redemptions, could have a material impact on the Fund and remaining shareholders.

Note 11. New Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis. This update focuses on the consolidation evaluation for reporting organizations that are required to evaluate whether they should consolidate certain legal entities. For public entities this update will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015. ASU 2015-02 will modify the evaluation of limited partnerships and similar legal entities as variable interest entities (VIEs). This update will eliminate the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership and affects the consolidation analysis of reporting entities that are involved with VIEs. The update also provides a scope exception from consolidation guidance for reporting entities with interests in legal entities that are

 

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Energy MLP Fund

 

required to comply with or operate in accordance with requirements similar to Rule 2a-7 of the investment Company Act of 1940 for registered money market funds. The Investment Adviser is currently evaluating the impact of provisions of this guidance on the Fund’s financial position.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Interest — Imputation of interest (Subtopic 835-30) Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, which requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. In August 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-15, Interest — Imputation of Interest to update the guidance to include SEC staff views regarding the presentation and subsequent measurement of debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements. Given the absence of authoritative guidance within ASU 2015-03 for debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements, the SEC has indicated that it would not object to an entity deferring and presenting debt issuance costs as an asset and subsequently amortizing the deferred debt issuance costs ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. For public entities, these updates are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The Investment Adviser is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on the Fund’s financial statements.

In May 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-07, Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or its Equivalent). The guidance removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the NAV per share practical expedient. Sufficient information must be provided to permit reconciliation of the fair value of assets categorized within the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. For public entities this guidance is required to be presented for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The Investment Adviser is currently evaluating the implication, if any, of the additional disclosure requirements and the impact of this guidance on the Fund’s financial statements.

In January 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-01, Financial Instruments (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities. The amendments in this update makes improvements to the requirements for accounting for equity investments and simplifying the impairment assessment of equity investments. For public entities this

update will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. The Investment Adviser is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on the Fund’s financial position.

In March 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-06, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Contingent Put and Call Options in Debt Instruments. The amendments in this update clarify the requirements for assessing whether contingent call (put) options that can accelerate the payment of principal on debt instruments are clearly and closely related to their debt hosts. For public entities this update will be effective for interim periods and fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. The Investment Adviser is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on the Fund’s financial position.

In August 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Receipts and Cash Payments. The amendments in this update address eight specific issues, where there has been diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows under Topic 230. For public entities this update will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The Investment Adviser is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on the Fund’s financial position.

Note 12. Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated the impact of all subsequent events on the Fund through the date the financial statements were issued, and has determined that there were no subsequent events to report which have not already been recorded or disclosed in these financial statements and accompanying notes.

 

 

Annual Report       25


Table of Contents

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

 

 

The Board of Trustees and Shareholders Highland Funds II:

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the investment portfolio, of Highland Energy MLP Fund, a series of Highland Funds II trust, as of September 30, 2016, and the related statements of operations and cash flows for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the years or periods in the five-year period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of September 30, 2016, by correspondence with custodians and brokers, or by other appropriate auditing procedures when replies from brokers were not received. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Highland Energy MLP Fund as of September 30, 2016, the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the years or periods in the five-year period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

LOGO

Boston, Massachusetts

November 22, 2016

 

26       Annual Report


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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Energy MLP Fund

 

Additional Portfolio Information

The Investment Adviser and its affiliates manage other accounts, including registered and private funds and individual accounts. Although investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of such other accounts, the Investment Adviser may, consistent with applicable law, make investment recommendations to other clients or accounts that may be the same or different from those made to the Fund, including investments in different levels of the capital structure of a company, such as equity versus senior loans, or that take contrary provisions in multiple levels of the capital structure. The Investment Adviser has adopted policies and procedures that address the allocation of investment opportunities, execution of portfolio transactions, personal trading by employees and other potential conflicts of interest that are designed to ensure that all client accounts are treated equitably over time. Nevertheless, this may create situations where a client could be disadvantaged because of the investment activities conducted by the Investment Adviser for other client accounts. When the Fund and one or more of such other accounts is prepared to invest in, or desires to dispose of, the same security, available investments or opportunities for each will be allocated in a manner believed by the Investment Adviser to be equitable to the Fund and such other accounts. The Investment Adviser also may aggregate orders to purchase and sell securities for the Fund and such other accounts. Although the Investment Adviser believes that, over time, the potential benefits of participating in volume transactions and negotiating lower transaction costs should benefit all accounts including the Fund, in some cases these activities may adversely affect the price paid or received by the Fund or the size of the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund.

Disclosure of Fund Expenses

As a shareholder of the Fund you incur transaction and ongoing expenses. Transaction expenses including sales charges on purchase payments, reinvested dividends (or other distributions), and redemption fees directly reduce the investment return of the Fund. Ongoing costs include portfolio management fees, distribution and service fees, professional fees, administrative fees and other Fund expenses. The following example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in U.S. dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

To illustrate these ongoing costs, we have provided an example and calculated the expenses paid by investors in each share class of the Fund during the period. The information in the following table is based on an investment of $1,000, which is invested at the beginning of

the period and held for the period ended September 30, 2016.

Actual Expenses: The first section of the table provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this section, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your class under the heading “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes: The second section of the table provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholders reports of other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges or redemption fees.

 

 

Annual Report       27


Table of Contents

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Energy MLP Fund

 

 

     Beginning
Account
Value
04/01/16
    Ending
Account
Value
09/30/16
    Annualized
Expense
Ratio
    Expenses
Paid
During  the
Period
 

Highland Energy MLP Fund

  

 

Actual Fund Return

       

Class A

  $ 1,000.00      $ 1,509.60        1.46   $ 9.16   

Class C

    1,000.00        1,502.30        2.36     14.76   

Class Y

    1,000.00        1,512.80        1.23     7.73   

Hypothetical 5% Return (before expenses)

  

   

Class A

  $ 1,000.00      $ 1,017.70        1.46   $ 7.36   

Class C

    1,000.00        1,013.20        2.36     11.88   

Class Y

    1,000.00        1,018.85        1.23     6.21   

 

(1) Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half-year, divided by the number of days in the full fiscal year (183/366).

 

Approval of Highland Funds II Advisory Agreement (MLP Fund)

The Trust has retained the Investment Adviser to manage the assets of the Fund pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Investment Adviser and the Fund (the “Advisory Agreement”). The Advisory Agreement has been approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees.

Following an initial two-year term, the Advisory Agreement continues in effect from year-to-year, provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the vote of holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund or by the Board of Trustees and, in either event, by a majority of the Independent Trustees of the Fund casting votes in person at a meeting called for such purpose.

At meetings held on August 25, 2016 and separately with independent legal counsel on August 31, 2016, the Board of Trustees gave preliminary consideration to information bearing on the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for a one-year period commencing November 1, 2016 with respect to the Fund. The primary purpose of the meetings was to ensure that the Trustees had the opportunity to consider matters they deemed relevant in evaluating the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, and to request any additional information they considered reasonably necessary for their deliberations.

At a meeting held on September 8-9, 2016, the Board of Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, approved the continuance of the Advisory Agreement for a one-year period commencing on November 1, 2016. As part of its review process, the Board of Trustees requested, through Fund counsel and its independent legal counsel, and received from the Investment Adviser, various information and written materials in connection with meetings of the Board of Trustees held on August 25 and 31, 2016 and

September 8-9, 2016, including: (1) information regarding the financial soundness of the Investment Adviser and the profitability of the Advisory Agreement to the Investment Adviser; (2) information on the advisory and compliance personnel of the Investment Adviser, including compensation arrangements; (3) information on the internal compliance procedures of the Investment Adviser; (4) comparative information showing how the Fund’s fees and operating expenses compare to those of other accounts of the Investment Adviser and comparable funds that follow investment strategies similar to those of the Fund; (5) information on the investment performance of the Fund, including comparisons of the Fund’s performance against that of other registered investment companies and comparable funds that follow investment strategies similar to those of the Fund; (6) information regarding brokerage and portfolio transactions; and (7) information on any legal proceedings or regulatory audits or investigations affecting the Investment Adviser. After the August 25 and 31, 2016 meetings, the Trustees requested that the Investment Adviser provide additional information regarding various matters. In addition, the Trustees received an independent report from Morningstar Associates, LLC (“Morningstar”), an independent source of investment company data, relating to the Fund’s performance, volatility and expenses compared to the performance, volatility and expenses of a peer group determined by Morningstar to be comparable. The Trustees also relied on information provided at periodic meetings of the Board of Trustees over the course of the year. The Trustees reviewed various factors discussed in independent counsel’s legal memoranda, the detailed information provided by the Investment Adviser and other relevant information and factors. The Trustees’ conclusions as to the approval of the Advisory Agreement were based on a comprehensive consideration of all information provided to the Trustees without any single factor being dispositive in and of itself. Some of the factors that figured

 

 

28       Annual Report


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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Energy MLP Fund

 

particularly in the Trustees’ deliberations are described below, although individual Trustees may have evaluated the information presented differently from one another, giving different weights to various factors.

The nature, extent, and quality of the services to be provided by the Investment Adviser.

The Board of Trustees considered the portfolio management services to be provided by the Investment Adviser under the Advisory Agreement and the activities related to portfolio management, including use of technology, research capabilities, and investment management staff. The Board of Trustees discussed the relevant experience and qualifications of the personnel providing advisory services, including the background and experience of the members of the Fund’s portfolio management team. The Trustees reviewed the management structure, assets under management and investment philosophy and process of the Investment Adviser. The Trustees also reviewed and discussed information regarding the Investment Adviser’s compliance policies, procedures and personnel, including compensation arrangements. The Trustees concluded that the Investment Adviser had the quality and depth of personnel and investment methods essential to performing its duties under the Advisory Agreement, and that the nature and the quality of such advisory services were satisfactory.

The Investment Adviser’s historical performance in managing the Fund.

The Board of Trustees reviewed the historical performance of the Investment Adviser and the Fund’s portfolio management team in managing the Fund over various time periods and reflected on previous discussions regarding matters bearing on the Investment Adviser’s performance at their meetings throughout the year. The Trustees discussed the historical performance of the Fund and contrasted the relative performance of the Fund and its portfolio management team to that of the Fund’s peers, as represented by certain other registered investment companies and comparable funds that follow investment strategies similar to the Fund, as well as comparable indices and the Fund’s applicable Morningstar category. With respect to the Fund, the Trustees concluded that the Fund’s performance or other relevant factors supported the continuation of the Advisory Agreement relating to the Fund for an additional one-year period.

Although the Fund’s performance lagged that of its Morningstar peer group median, category median and benchmark for certain periods, the Trustees considered information provided by the Investment Adviser relating to the attribution of performance results for the Fund, including information that demonstrated that such

underperformance was attributable, to a significant extent, to investment decisions (such as security selection or sector allocation) by the Investment Adviser that were reasonable under the circumstances prevailing at the time and consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and policies.

The Trustees concluded that the Fund’s performance and other relevant factors supported the continuation of the Advisory Agreement.

The costs of the services to be provided by the Investment Adviser and the profits to be realized by the Investment Adviser and its affiliates from its relationship with the Fund.

The Board of Trustees also gave substantial consideration to the fees payable under the Advisory Agreement, the expenses the Investment Adviser incurs in providing advisory services and the profitability to the Investment Adviser from managing the Fund, including: (1) information regarding the financial condition of the Investment Adviser; (2) information regarding the total fees and payments received by the Investment Adviser for its services and whether such fees are appropriate given economies of scale and other considerations; (3) comparative information showing (a) the fees payable under the Advisory Agreement versus the investment advisory fees of certain registered investment companies and comparable funds that follow investment strategies similar to that of the Fund and (b) the expense ratio of the Fund versus the expense ratios of certain registered investment companies and comparable funds that follow investment strategies similar to that of the Fund; and (4) information regarding the total fees and payments received and the related amounts waived and/or reimbursed by the Investment Adviser for providing administrative services with respect to the Fund under a separate agreement and whether such fees are appropriate. The Trustees also considered the so-called “fall-out benefits” to the Investment Adviser with respect to the Fund, such as the reputational value of serving as Investment Adviser to the Fund, potential fees paid to the Investment Adviser’s affiliates by the Fund or portfolio companies for services provided, including administrative services provided to the Fund by the Investment Adviser pursuant to a separate agreement, the benefits of scale from investment by the Fund in affiliated funds, and the benefits of research made available to the Investment Adviser by reason of brokerage commissions (if any) generated by the Fund’s securities transactions, and, with respect to investments in one or more other funds in the Highland fund complex, the fees paid to the Investment Adviser of the underlying Fund and its affiliates with respect to such investments. After such review, the

 

 

Annual Report       29


Table of Contents

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Energy MLP Fund

 

Trustees determined that the anticipated profitability rate to the Investment Adviser with respect to the Advisory Agreement was fair and reasonable. The Trustees also took into consideration that the Investment Adviser agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse expenses to cap the total annual fund operating expenses.

The extent to which economies of scale would be realized as the Fund grows and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders.

The Board of Trustees considered the asset levels of the Fund over time and historical net expenses relative to asset levels, the information provided by the Investment Adviser relating to its costs and information comparing the fee rate charged by the Investment Adviser with fee rates charged by other unaffiliated investment advisers to their clients. The Trustees concluded that the fee structure is reasonable, and appropriately, with respect to the Investment Adviser, should result in a sharing of economies of scale in view of the information provided. The Board determined to continue to review ways, and the extent to which, economies of scale might be shared between the

Investment Adviser on the one hand and shareholders of the Fund on the other. The Board also requested that the Investment Adviser consider ways in which economies of scale can be shared with Fund shareholders.

Conclusion

Throughout the process, the Board of Trustees was advised by Fund counsel and independent legal counsel, and was empowered to engage such other third parties or request additional information as it deemed appropriate. Following a further discussion of the factors above and the merits of the Advisory Agreement and its various provisions, it was noted that in considering the approval of the Advisory Agreement, no single factor was determinative to the decision of the Board of Trustees. Rather, after weighing all of the factors and reasons discussed above, the Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, unanimously agreed that the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee to be paid to the Investment Adviser is fair and reasonable to the Fund in light of the services that the Investment Adviser provides, the expenses that it incurs and the reasonably foreseeable asset levels of the Fund.

 

 

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Energy MLP Fund

 

The Board is responsible for the overall management of the Funds, including supervision of the duties performed by the Investment Adviser. The names and birth dates of the Trustees and officers of the Fund, the year each was first elected or appointed to office, their principal business occupations during the last five years, the number of funds overseen by each Trustee and other directorships they hold are shown below. The business address for each Trustee and officer of the Fund is c/o Highland Capital Management Fund Advisors, L.P., 200 Crescent Court, Suite 700, Dallas, TX 75201.

 

Name and Date of Birth   Position(s)
with the
Trust
  Term of Office1
and Length of
Time Served
 

Principal
Occupation(s)

During the Past
Five Years

  Number  of
Portfolios in
Highland
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by the
Trustees2
  Other
Directorships/
Trusteeships Held
During the Past
Five Years
 

Experience,

Qualifications,

Attributes, Skills for
Board Membership

Independent Trustees

Timothy K. Hui

(6/13/1948)

  Trustee  

Indefinite Term;

Trustee since inception in 2006.

  Dean of Educational Resources since July 2012 and from July 2006 to January 2008, Vice President from February 2008 to June 2012, and Assistant Provost for Graduate Education from July 2004 to June 2006 at Cairn University.   22   None   Significant experience on this board of directors/trustees; administrative and managerial experience; legal training and practice.

Bryan A. Ward

(2/4/1955)

  Trustee   Indefinite Term; Trustee since inception in 2006.   Private Investor, BW Consulting, LLC; Senior Manager, Accenture, LLP (a consulting firm) from 2002 until retirement in 2014.   22   Director of Equity Metrix, LLC.   Significant experience on this and/or other boards of directors/trustees; significant managerial and executive experience; significant experience as a management consultant.

 

Annual Report       31


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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Energy MLP Fund

 

Name and Date of Birth   Position(s)
with the
Trust
  Term of Office1
and Length of
Time Served
 

Principal
Occupation(s)

During the Past
Five Years

  Number  of
Portfolios in
Highland
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by the
Trustees2
  Other
Directorships/
Trusteeships Held
During the Past
Five Years
 

Experience,

Qualifications,

Attributes, Skills for
Board Membership

Independent Trustees

Dr. Bob Froehlich

(4/28/1953)

  Trustee   Indefinite Term; Trustee since December 2013.   Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Strategist, The Hartford Mutual Funds from 2009 until retirement in 2012; Vice Chairman of Deutsche Asset Management from 2002 to 2009.   22   Trustee of ARC Realty Finance Trust, Inc. (from January 2013 to May 2016); Director of KC Concessions, Inc.; Trustee of Realty Capital Income Funds Trust; Director of American Realty Capital Healthcare Trust II (from January 2013 to June 2016); Director, American Realty Capital Daily Net Asset Value Trust, Inc. (from November 2012 to July 2016); Director of American Sports Enterprise, Inc.; Director of Davidson Investment Advisors (July 2009 to July 2016); Chairman and owner, Kane County Cougars Baseball Club; Advisory Board of Directors, Internet Connectivity Group, Inc. (January 2014 to April 2016); Director of AR Capital Acquisition Corp.; Director of The Midwest League of Professional Baseball Clubs, Inc.; Director of Ozzie’s Outreach Foundation, Inc.; Director of Kane County Cougars Foundation, Inc.; Director of Galen Robotics, Inc.   Significant experience in the financial industry; significant managerial and executive experience; significant experience on other boards of directors, including as a member of several audit committees.

 

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Energy MLP Fund

 

Name and Date of Birth   Position(s)
with the Trust
  Term of Office1
and Length of
Time Served
 

Principal
Occupation(s)

During the Past
Five Years

  Number  of
Portfolios in
Highland
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by the
Trustees2
  Other
Directorships/
Trusteeships Held
During the Past Five
Years
 

Experience,

Qualifications,

Attributes, Skills for
Board Membership

Independent Trustees

John Honis3

(6/16/1958)

  Trustee   Indefinite Term; Trustee since July 2013.   President of Rand Advisors, LLC since August 2013; Partner of Highland Capital Management, L.P. (“HCM”) from February 2007 until his resignation in November 2014.   22   Manager of Turtle Bay Resort, LLC   Significant experience in the financial industry; significant managerial and executive experience, including experience as president, chief executive officer or chief restructuring officer of five telecommunication firms; experience on other boards of directors.

 

Annual Report       33


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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Energy MLP Fund

 

Name and Date of Birth   Position(s)
with the Trust
  Term of Office1
and Length of
Time Served
 

Principal
Occupation(s)

During the Past
Five Years

  Number  of
Portfolios in
Highland
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by the
Trustees2
  Other
Directorships/
Trusteeships Held
During the Past Five
Years
 

Experience,

Qualifications,

Attributes, Skills for
Board Membership

Interested Trustee

Ethan Powell4

(6/20/1975)

  Trustee; Chairman of the Board   Indefinite Term; Trustee since December 2013; Chairman of the Board since December 2013; Executive Vice President and Principal Executive Officer from June 2012 until December 2015.   President and Founder of Impact Shares LLC (a registered investment advisor dedicated to building a platform to create better socially responsible investment solutions) since December 2015; Trustee/Director of the Highland Fund Complex from June 2012 until July 2013 and since December 2013; Chief Product Strategist of Highland Capital Management Fund Advisors, L.P. (“HCMFA”) from 2012 until December 2015; Senior Retail Fund Analyst of HCM from 2007 until December 2015 and HCMFA from its inception until December 2015; Secretary of NexPoint Credit Strategies Fund (“NHF”) from November 2010 until June 2012; President and Principal Executive Officer of NHF from June 2012 until May 2015; Secretary of NHF from May 2015 until December 2015; Executive Vice President and Principal Executive Officer of Highland Funds I (“HFI”) and Highland Funds II (“HFII”) from June 2012 until December 2015; and Secretary of HFI and HFII from November 2010 to May 2015.   22   Trustee of Impact Shares Funds I Trust   Significant experience in the financial industry; significant executive experience including past service as an officer of funds in the Highland Fund Complex; significant administrative and managerial experience.

 

34       Annual Report


Table of Contents

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited) (continued)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Energy MLP Fund

 

Name and Date of Birth   Position(s)
with the
Trust
  Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served
   Principal  Occupation(s) During Past Five Years
Officers

J. Bradley Ross

(5/13/59)

  President and Principal Executive Officer   Indefinite Term; President and Principal Executive Officer since December 2015    Principal Executive Officer of Highland Funds I and Highland Funds II since December 2015; President of Highland Capital Funds Distributor, Inc. (“HCFD”) since February 2014; President of HCMFA since June 2012; Member of the Sales Force Marketing Committee of the Investment Company Institute since 2003; Executive Vice President and National Sales Director of Ivy Funds from 2003 until June 2012.

Brian Mitts

(8/26/1970)

  Secretary; Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer   Indefinite Term; Secretary; Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer since May 2015.    Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President and Treasurer of NexPoint Residential Trust, Inc. since 2014; Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer of NHF since November 2010; Executive Vice President, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer of NHF since May 2015; Treasurer of NHF from November 2010 until May 2015; Chief Financial Officer of NexPoint Capital, Inc. from August 2014 until May 2015; Chief Financial Officer, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer of NexPoint Capital, Inc. since May 2015; Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer of NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund since March 2016; Chief Financial Officer and Financial and Operations Principal of HCFD since November 2013; Chief Operations Officer of HCMFA since 2012; Secretary of NexPoint Advisors, L.P. from August 2012 until May 2015; Executive Vice President of NexPoint Advisors, L.P. since May 2015; Senior Retail Fund Analyst of HCM since 2007 and HCMFA since its inception; Secretary, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer of HFI and HFII since May 2015; Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer of HFI since November 2010 and of HFII since February 2011; Treasurer of HFI from November 2010 until May 2015 and of HFII from February 2011 until May 2015 and Financial and Operations Principal of NexBank Securities, Inc. since 2014.

Frank Waterhouse

(4/14/1971)

  Treasurer   Indefinite Term; Treasurer since May 2015.    Assistant Treasurer of Acis Capital Management, L.P. from December 2011 until February 2012; Treasurer of Acis Capital Management, L.P. since February 2012; Assistant Treasurer of HCM from November 2011 until April 2012; Treasurer of HCM since April 2012; Assistant Treasurer of HCMFA from December 2011 until October 2012; Treasurer of HCMFA since October 2012; Treasurer of NexPoint Advisors, L.P. since March 2012 and Treasurer of NexPoint Capital, Inc., NHF, HFI, HFII, and NexPoint Real Estate Advisors, L.P. since May 2015 and Treasurer of NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund since March 2016.

 

Annual Report       35


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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (unaudited) (concluded)

 

 

 

September 30, 2016   Highland Energy MLP Fund

 

Name and Date of Birth   Position(s)
with the
Trust
  Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served
   Principal  Occupation(s) During Past Five Years
Officers

Dustin Norris

(1/6/1984)

  Assistant Treasurer   Indefinite Term; Assistant Treasurer since November 2012.    Chief Product Strategist at HCMFA since September 2015, Director of Product Strategy at HCMFA from May 2014 to September 2015; Secretary of NHF since December 2015; Assistant Treasurer of Highland Funds I and Highland Funds II since November 2012; Assistant Treasurer of NHF from November 2012 to December 2015; Secretary of NexPoint Capital, Inc. since 2014; Secretary of NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund since March 2016; Senior Accounting Manager at HCMFA from August 2012 to May 2014; and Fund Accountant at HCM from June 2010 to August 2012.

 

1 On an annual basis, as a matter of Board policy, the Governance Committee reviews each Trustee’s performance and determines whether to extend each such Trustee’s service for another year. Effective June 2013, the Board adopted a retirement policy wherein the Governance Committee shall not recommend the continued service as a Trustee of a Board member who is older than 80 years of age at the time the Governance Committee reports its findings to the Board.
2 The “Highland Fund Complex” consists of NHF, each series of HFI, each series of HFII, NexPoint Merger Arbitrage Fund, NexPoint Latin American Opportunities Fund, NexPoint Real Estate Strategies Fund, NexPoint Opportunistic Credit Fund, NexPoint Energy and Materials Opportunities Fund, NexPoint Discount Yield Fund, NexPoint Healthcare Opportunities Fund, and NexPoint Capital, Inc., a closed-end management investment company that has elected to be treated as a business development company under the 1940 Act.
3 Since May 1, 2015, Mr. Honis has been treated as an Independent Trustee of the Trust. Prior to that date, Mr. Honis was treated as an Interested Trustee because he was a partner of an investment adviser affiliated with the Adviser until his resignation in November 2014. As of August 31, 2016, Mr. Honis was entitled to receive aggregate severance and/or deferred compensation payments of approximately $1.5 million from another affiliate of the Adviser. Mr. Honis also serves as a director of a portfolio company affiliated with the Adviser. During the Trust’s last two fiscal years, Mr. Honis’ aggregate compensation from this portfolio company for his services as a director was approximately $50,000.
  In addition, Mr. Honis serves as a trustee of a trust that owns substantially all of the economic interest in an investment adviser affiliated with the Adviser. Mr. Honis indirectly receives an asset-based fee in respect of such interest, which is projected to range from $100,000-$150,000 annually. In light of these relationships between Mr. Honis and affiliates of the Adviser, it is possible that the SEC might in the future determine Mr. Honis to be an interested person of the Trust.
4 Effective December 4, 2015, Mr. Powell resigned from his position with the Adviser. Mr. Powell currently receives hourly fees from the Adviser to perform consulting services for the Adviser relating to matters on which he worked during his tenure at the Adviser. Although the Trust believes that Mr. Powell is technically no longer an interested person of the Trust, in light of his previous employment and his ongoing provision of consulting services to the Adviser and affiliates of the Adviser, it is possible that the SEC might in the future determine Mr. Powell to be an interested person of the Trust. Therefore, the Trust treats Mr. Powell as an Interested Trustee of the Trust for all purposes other than compensation (Mr. Powell will be compensated at the same rate as the Independent Trustees) from December 16, 2015 until at least December 4, 2017 (the second anniversary of his resignation).

 

36       Annual Report


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IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THIS REPORT

 

 

 

Investment Adviser

Highland Capital Management Fund Advisors, L.P.

200 Crescent Court, Suite 700

Dallas, TX 75201

Transfer Agent

Boston Financial Data Services, Inc.

30 Dan Road

Canton, Massachusetts 02021

Underwriter

Highland Capital Funds Distributor, Inc.

200 Crescent Court, Suite 700

Dallas, TX 75201

Custodian

State Street Bank and Trust Company

One Lincoln Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02111

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

KPMG LLP

Two Financial Center

60 South Street

Boston, MA 02111

Fund Counsel

Ropes & Gray LLP

Prudential Tower

800 Boylston Street

Boston, MA 02199-3600

This report has been prepared for shareholders of Highland Energy MLP Fund. The Fund mails one shareholder report to each shareholder address. If you would like more than one report, please call shareholder services at 1-877-665-1287 to request that additional reports be sent to you.

A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to its portfolio securities, and the Fund’s proxy voting records for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, are available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-877-665-1287 and (ii) on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov and also may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. Shareholders may also obtain the Form N-Q by visiting the Fund’s website at www.highlandfunds.com.

The Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the Fund’s Trustees and is available upon request without charge by calling 1-877-665-1287.

 

 

Annual Report       37


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LOGO

Highland Funds

c/o BFDS

30 Dan Road

Canton, MA 02021-2809

 

LOGO

 

Highland Energy MLP Fund    Annual Report, September 30, 2016

 

www.highlandfunds.com    HFII-MLP-AR-0916


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Item 2. Code of Ethics.

(a) Highland Funds II (the “Registrant”), as of the end of the period covered by this report, has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the Registrant or a third party.

(b) Not applicable.

(c) There have been no amendments, during the period covered by this report, to a provision of the code of ethics that applies to the Registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the Registrant or a third party, and that relates to any element of the code of ethics description.

(d) The Registrant has not granted any waiver, including any implicit waiver, from a provision of the code of ethics that applies to the Registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the Registrant or a third party, that relates to one or more of the items set forth in paragraph (b) of this item’s instructions.

(e) Not applicable.

(f) The Registrant’s code of ethics that applies to the Registrant’s principal executive officer, principle financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions is filed herewith as Exhibit (a)(1).

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

As of the end of the period covered by the report, the Registrant’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) has determined that Bryan A. Ward, a member of the Audit & Qualified Legal Compliance Committee of the Board (the “Audit Committee”), is an audit committee financial expert as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) in Item 3 of Form N-CSR. Mr. Ward is “independent” as defined by the SEC for purposes of this Item 3 of Form N-CSR.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

Audit Fees

 

(a) The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for the audit of the Registrant’s annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years are $376,600 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015 and $394,600 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 3016.

Audit-Related Fees

 

(b) The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for assurance and related services by the principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Registrant’s financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item are $88,800 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015 and $90,800 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016. Such services related to semi-annual and valuation work.


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Tax Fees

 

(c) The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning are $0 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015 and $35,500 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016.

All Other Fees

 

(d) The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for products and services provided by the principal accountant, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item are $0 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015 and $16,224 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016. Amounts billed for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016 related to an engagement to assess aspects of the valuation process of each series of the Registrant (each series, a “Fund”).

(e)(1) Disclose the Audit Committee’s pre-approval policies and procedures described in paragraph (c)(7) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

The Audit Committee shall:

 

  (a) have direct responsibility for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of a Fund’s independent auditors and, in connection therewith, to review and evaluate matters potentially affecting the independence and capabilities of the auditors; and

 

  (b) review and pre-approve (including associated fees) all audit and other services to be provided by the independent auditors to a Fund and all non-audit services to be provided by the independent auditors to a Fund’s investment adviser or any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser (an “Adviser Affiliate”) that provides ongoing services to a Fund, if the engagement relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of a Fund; and

 

  (c) establish, to the extent permitted by law and deemed appropriate by the Audit Committee, detailed pre-approval policies and procedures for such services; and

 

  (d) review and consider whether the independent auditors’ provision of any non-audit services to a Fund, a Fund’s investment adviser or an Adviser Affiliate not pre-approved by the Audit Committee are compatible with maintaining the independence of the independent auditors.

(e)(2) The percentage of services described in each of paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Item that were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X are as follows:

 

  (b) 100%

 

  (c) 100%

 

  (d) 100%

(f) The percentage of hours expended on the principal accountant’s engagement to audit the Registrant’s financial statements for the most recent fiscal year that were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountant’s full-time, permanent employees was less than fifty percent.


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(g) The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the Registrant’s accountant for services rendered to the Registrant, and rendered to the Registrant’s investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the adviser that provides ongoing services to the Registrant for each of the last two fiscal years was $0 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015 and $0 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016.

(h) The Registrant’s Audit Committee has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the Registrant’s investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the Registrant that were not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

Not applicable.

Item 6. Investments.

 

(a) Schedule of Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers as of the close of the reporting period is included as part of the Annual Report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this form.

 

(b) Not applicable.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

Not applicable.

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which the shareholders may recommend nominees to the Registrant’s Board.

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

 

(a) The Registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c)) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)).


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(b) There were no changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the Registrant’s second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Item 12. Exhibits.

 

(a)(1)    The code of ethics, or any amendment thereto, that is the subject of disclosure required by Item 2 is attached hereto.
(a)(2)    Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the 1940 Act and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto.
(a)(3)    Not applicable.
(b)    Certification pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the 1940 Act and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is attached hereto.


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

HIGHLAND FUNDS II

 

By (Signature and Title):

 

/s/ J. Bradley Ross

  J. Bradley Ross
  President and Principal Executive Officer

Date: November 30, 2016

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By (Signature and Title):

 

/s/ J. Bradley Ross

  J. Bradley Ross
  President and Principal Executive Officer

Date: November 30, 2016

 

By (Signature and Title):

 

/s/ Brian Mitts

  Brian Mitts
  Secretary, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer

Date: November 30, 2016