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Stock-based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Apr. 27, 2019
Summary of Stock Options, Weighted Average Assumptions
The fair value of stock options granted was estimated as of the grant date using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
 
Fiscal Year Ended
 
April 27,
2019
 
April 28,
2018
 
April 29,
2017
Expected dividend yield
4.5
%
 
2.2
%
 
2.0
%
Expected stock price volatility
24.6
%
 
21.6
%
 
21.2
%
Risk-free interest rate
2.9
%
 
1.9
%
 
1.2
%
Expected life (years)
6.2

 
6.6

 
6.6

Weighted average grant date fair value per share
$
3.66

 
$
8.18

 
$
8.32


Summary of Stock Options
The following is a summary of stock option activity:
 
Number
of
Options
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Aggregate Intrinsic
Value
Balance as of April 28, 2018
1,206

 
$
50.82

 
 
Granted
621

 
23.40

 
 
Exercised
(1
)
 
19.85

 
 
Canceled
(270
)
 
50.41

 
 
Balance as of April 27, 2019
1,556

 
$
39.96

 
$

Vested or expected to vest as of April 27, 2019
1,418

 
$
38.84

 
$

Exercisable as of April 27, 2019
282

 
$
49.05

 
$


Summary of Non-Vested Restricted Stock Awards and Performance Unit Awards
The following is a summary of performance unit award activity at target:
 
Performance Unit Awards
 
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding at April 28, 2018
236

 
$
51.66

Granted
142

 
22.63

Vested

 

Forfeitures and cancellations
(93
)
 
50.22

Outstanding at April 27, 2019
285

 
$
34.86


The following is a summary of restricted stock award activity:
 
Restricted Stock Awards
 
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant  Date
Fair Value
Outstanding at April 28, 2018
304

 
$
40.13

Granted
37

 
24.83

Vested
(133
)
 
38.61

Forfeitures
(41
)
 
41.10

Outstanding at April 27, 2019
167

 
$
37.91

The following is a summary of restricted stock unit activity:
 
Restricted Stock Units
 
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant  Date
Fair Value
Outstanding at April 28, 2018
541

 
$
45.74

Granted
773

 
23.27

Vested
(111
)
 
43.71

Forfeitures
(78
)
 
38.85

Outstanding at April 27, 2019
1,125

 
$
30.97


Employee Stock Purchase Plan  
Summary of Weighted-Average Assumptions
We estimate the grant date fair value of shares purchased under our ESPP using the Black-Scholes option pricing valuation model with the following weighted average assumptions:
 
Fiscal Year Ended
 
April 27,
2019
 
April 28,
2018
 
April 29,
2017
Expected dividend yield
5.2
%
 
2.8
%
 
2.3
%
Expected stock price volatility
38.6
%
 
28.1
%
 
32.9
%
Risk-free interest rate
2.5
%
 
1.7
%
 
0.7
%
Expected life (years)
0.6

 
0.6

 
0.6

Weighted average grant date fair value per share
$
5.21

 
$
8.73

 
$
10.33


Capital Accumulation Plan (CAP)  
Summary of Weighted-Average Assumptions
We estimated the grant date fair value of shares purchased under our CAP using the Black-Scholes option pricing valuation model with the following weighted average assumptions. No CAP shares were granted in the fiscal year ended April 27, 2019:
 
 
 
April 28,
2018
 
April 29,
2017
Expected dividend yield
2.8
%
 
2.3
%
Expected stock price volatility
24.4
%
 
28.3
%
Risk-free interest rate
1.8
%
 
0.9
%
Expected life (years)
1.0

 
1.0

Weighted average grant date fair value per share
$
12.98

 
$
15.21