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Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Oct. 29, 2016
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is the price at which an asset could be exchanged in a current transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties. The fair value hierarchy of measurements is categorized into one of three levels based on the lowest level of significant input used:
Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities at the measurement date.
Level 2 - Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data available. These inputs reflect management’s assumptions of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
Our hierarchy for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis is as follows:
 
October 29, 2016
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
$
3,506

 
$
3,506

 
$

 
$

Deferred purchase price receivable
118,059

 

 

 
118,059

Derivative instruments
790

 

 
790

 

Total assets
$
122,355

 
$
3,506

 
$
790

 
$
118,059

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments
$
790

 
$

 
$
790

 
$


 
April 30, 2016
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
$
14,609

 
$
14,609

 
$

 
$

Deferred purchase price receivable
108,837

 

 

 
108,837

Derivative instruments
816

 

 
816

 

Total assets
$
124,262

 
$
14,609

 
$
816

 
$
108,837

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments
$
816

 
$

 
$
816

 
$


Cash equivalents – We value cash equivalents at their current market rates. The carrying value of cash equivalents approximates fair value and maturities are less than three months.
Deferred purchase price receivable – We value the deferred purchase price receivable based on a discounted cash flow analysis using unobservable inputs, which include a forward yield curve, the estimated timing of payments and the credit quality of the underlying creditor. Significant changes in any of the significant unobservable inputs in isolation would not result in a materially different fair value estimate. The interrelationship between these inputs is insignificant.
Derivative instruments – Our derivative instruments consist of interest rate cap agreements and interest rate swaps. These instruments are valued using inputs such as interest rates and credit spreads.
Certain assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These assets are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis, but are subject to fair value adjustments under certain circumstances, such as when there is evidence of impairment. There were no fair value adjustments to such assets during the six month periods ended October 29, 2016 or October 31, 2015.
Our debt is not measured at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The estimated fair value of our debt as of October 29, 2016 and April 30, 2016 was $1,058,252 and $1,064,752, respectively, as compared to a carrying value of $1,030,836 and $1,038,655 at October 29, 2016 and April 30, 2016, respectively. The fair value of debt was measured using a discounted cash flow analysis based on expected market based yields (i.e., level 2 inputs).
The carrying amounts of receivables, net of allowances, accounts payable, and certain accrued and other current liabilities approximated fair value at October 29, 2016 and April 30, 2016.