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Benefit Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Benefit Plans [Abstract]  
Pension Obligation and Funded Status

The following table set forth Company's pension obligation and funded status at December 31:

 
Pension Benefits
   
Post-Retirement Benefits
 
(millions of dollars)
 
2022
   
2021
   
2022
   
2021
 
Change in benefit obligations:
                       
Beginning projected benefit obligation
 
$
495.0
   
$
534.3
   
$
2.3
   
$
4.6
 
Service cost
   
6.6
     
7.7
     
     
0.1
 
Interest cost
   
11.0
     
7.9
     
     
0.1
 
Actuarial gain
   
(124.2
)
   
(23.8
)
   
(0.4
)
   
(0.3
)
Benefits paid
   
(12.4
)
   
(12.4
)
   
(0.1
)
   
(0.5
)
Settlements
   
(18.4
)
   
(16.3
)
   
     
(1.6
)
Foreign exchange impact
   
(9.0
)
   
(2.7
)
   
     
(0.1
)
Other
   
0.3
     
0.3
     
     
 
Ending projected benefit obligation
   
348.9
     
495.0
     
1.8
     
2.3
 
                                 
Change in plan assets:
                               
Beginning fair value
   
381.4
     
358.2
     
     
 
Actual (loss)/return on plan assets
   
(61.6
)
   
44.0
     
     
 
Employer contributions
   
9.0
     
10.7
     
0.1
     
0.5
 
Plan participants' contributions
   
0.3
     
0.3
     
     
 
Benefits paid
   
(12.4
)
   
(12.4
)
   
(0.1
)
   
(0.5
)
Settlements
   
(24.2
)
   
(17.1
)
   
     
 
Foreign exchange impact
   
(7.1
)
   
(2.3
)
   
     
 
Ending fair value
   
285.4
     
381.4
     
     
 
                                 
Funded status
 
$
(63.5
)
 
$
(113.6
)
 
$
(1.8
)
 
$
(2.3
)
Amounts Recognized in Consolidated Balance Sheet

Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet consist of:

 
Pension Benefits
   
Post-Retirement Benefits
 
(millions of dollars)
 
2022
   
2021
   
2022
   
2021
 
Current liability
 
$
(1.7
)
 
$
(1.4
)
 
$
(0.1
)
 
$
(0.2
)
Non-current liability
   
(61.8
)
   
(112.2
)
   
(1.7
)
   
(2.1
)
Recognized liability
 
$
(63.5
)
 
$
(113.6
)
 
$
(1.8
)
 
$
(2.3
)
Amounts Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of related tax effects, consist of:

 
Pension Benefits
   
Post-Retirement Benefits
 
(millions of dollars)
 
2022
   
2021
   
2022
   
2021
 
Net actuarial (gain) loss
 
$
38.0
   
$
73.2
   
$
(3.8
)
 
$
(3.7
)
Prior service cost
   
0.1
     
0.1
     
     
 
Amount recognized end of year
 
$
38.1
   
$
73.3
   
$
(3.8
)
 
$
(3.7
)
Change in Plan Assets and Benefit Obligations Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income

Changes in the Plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income:

 
Pension Benefits
   
Post-Retirement Benefits
 
(millions of dollars)
 
2022
   
2021
   
2022
   
2021
 
Current year actuarial gain
 
$
31.2
   
$
36.7
   
$
0.4
   
$
0.1
 
Amortization of actuarial (gain) loss
   
4.0
     
9.0
     
(0.3
)
   
(0.6
)
Total recognized in other comprehensive income
 
$
35.2
   
$
45.7
   
$
0.1
   
$
(0.5
)
Net Periodic Benefit Cost

The components of net periodic benefit costs are as follows:

 
Pension Benefits
   
Post-Retirement Benefits
 
(millions of dollars)
 
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
 
Service cost
 
$
6.6
   
$
7.7
   
$
7.7
   
$
   
$
0.1
   
$
0.2
 
Interest cost
   
11.0
     
7.9
     
10.5
     
     
0.1
     
0.2
 
Expected return on plan assets
   
(21.5
)
   
(22.0
)
   
(20.1
)
   
     
     
 
Recognized net actuarial (gain) loss
   
5.3
     
12.1
     
13.9
     
(0.4
)
   
(0.8
)
   
(0.9
)
Settlement/curtailment (gain) loss
   
3.5
     
3.4
     
6.4
     
     
(1.6
)
   
 
Net periodic benefit cost
 
$
4.9
   
$
9.1
   
$
18.4
   
$
(0.4
)
 
$
(2.2
)
 
$
(0.5
)
Weighted Average Assumptions Used to Determine Net Periodic Benefit Cost and Benefit Obligation

The weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost in the accounting for the pension benefit plans and other benefit plans for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

 
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
 
Discount rate
   
4.30
%
   
2.01
%
   
2.74
%
Expected return on plan assets
   
6.34
%
   
6.28
%
   
6.32
%
Rate of compensation increase
   
2.74
%
   
2.72
%
   
2.72
%
Interest crediting rate
   
2.25
%
   
2.25
%
   
3.75
%


The weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations for the pension benefit plans and other benefit plans at December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

 
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
 
Discount rate
   
4.84
%
   
2.42
%
   
2.01
%
Rate of compensation increase
   
2.76
%
   
2.74
%
   
2.98
%
Weighted Average Asset Allocation Percentages

The Company's pension plan weighted average asset allocation percentages at December 31, 2022 and 2021 by asset category are as follows:

 
December 31,
 
   
2022
   
2021
 
Asset Category
           
Equity securities
   
54.3
%
   
54.2
%
Fixed income securities
   
32.2
%
   
30.6
%
Real estate
   
0.3
%
   
0.3
%
Other
   
13.2
%
   
14.9
%
Total
   
100.0
%
   
100.0
%
Fair Value of Plan Assets

The Company's pension plan fair values at December 31, 2022 and 2021 by asset category are as follows:

 
December 31,
 
(millions of dollars)
 
2022
   
2021
 
Asset Category
           
Equity securities
 
$
155.0
   
$
206.8
 
Fixed income securities
   
91.9
     
116.5
 
Real estate
   
0.8
     
1.0
 
Other
   
37.7
     
57.1
 
Total
 
$
285.4
   
$
381.4
 


The following table presents domestic and foreign pension plan assets information at December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (the measurement date of pension plan assets):

 
U.S. Plans
   
International Plans
 
(millions of dollars)
 
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
 
Fair value of plan assets
 
$
226.4
   
$
293.8
   
$
271.6
   
$
59.0
   
$
87.6
   
$
86.6
 
Defined Benefit Pension Plan Assets Measured at Fair Value

The following table summarizes our defined benefit pension plan assets measured at fair value as of December 31, 2022:

 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
   
Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
       
(millions of dollars)
 
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
   
Total
 
Pension Assets Fair Value as of December 31, 2022
                       
Equity securities
                       
US equities
 
$
135.7
   
$
   
$
   
$
135.7
 
Non-US equities
   
19.3
     
     
     
19.3
 
                                 
Fixed income securities
                               
Corporate debt instruments
   
79.6
     
12.3
     
     
91.9
 
                                 
Real estate and other
                               
Real estate
   
     
     
0.8
     
0.8
 
Other
   
0.3
     
30.6
     
6.8
     
37.7
 
                                 
Total assets
 
$
234.9
   
$
42.9
   
$
7.6
   
$
285.4
 


The following table summarizes our defined benefit pension plan assets measured at fair value as of December 31, 2021:

 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
   
Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
       
(millions of dollars)
 
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
   
Total
 
Pension Assets Fair Value as of December 31, 2021
                       
Equity securities
                       
US equities
 
$
182.8
   
$
   
$
   
$
182.8
 
Non-US equities
   
24.0
     
     
     
24.0
 
                                 
Fixed income securities
                               
Corporate debt instruments
   
96.4
     
20.1
     
     
116.5
 
                                 
Real estate and other
                               
Real estate
   
     
     
1.0
     
1.0
 
Other
   
0.4
     
51.7
     
5.0
     
57.1
 
                                 
Total assets
 
$
303.6
   
$
71.8
   
$
6.0
   
$
381.4
 
Reconciliation of Changes in Fair Value Measurement of Plan Assets Using Significant Unobservable Inputs

The following is a reconciliation of changes in fair value measurement of plan assets using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

(millions of dollars)
     
Beginning balance at December 31, 2020
 
$
8.3
 
Purchases, sales, settlements
   
 
Actual return on plan assets still held at reporting date
   
(2.3
)
Foreign exchange impact
   
 
Ending balance at December 31, 2021
 
$
6.0
 
Purchases, sales, settlements
   
 
Actual return on plan assets still held at reporting date
   
1.8
 
Foreign exchange impact
   
(0.2
)
Ending balance at December 31, 2022
 
$
7.6
 
Estimated Future Benefit Payments

The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid:

(millions of dollars)
 
Pension Benefits
   
Other Benefits
 
2023
 
$
22.7
   
$
0.1
 
2024
 
$
22.3
   
$
0.1
 
2025
 
$
23.0
   
$
0.2
 
2026
 
$
23.4
   
$
0.2
 
2027
 
$
24.0
   
$
0.2
 
2028-2032
 
$
120.5
   
$
0.7