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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision (benefit) for taxes and discontinued operations by domestic and foreign source
     Income from operations before provision for taxes by domestic and foreign source is as follows:

Thousands of Dollars
 
2012
 
 
 
2011
 
 
 
2010
 
Domestic  
$
56,905
 
 
$
46,950
 
 
$
49,484
 
Foreign  
 
50,141
 
 
 
50,790
 
 
 
49,365
 
Income from operations  before provision for
     income taxes  
 
$
107,046
 
 
 
$
97,740
 
 
 
$
 
98,849
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision (benefit) for taxes on income
The provision (benefit) for taxes on income consists of the following:

Thousands of Dollars
 
2012
 
 
 
2011
 
 
 
2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taxes currently payable
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal  
$
14,838
 
 
$
11,793
 
 
$
12,287
 
 
State and local  
 
1,318
 
 
 
2,145
 
 
 
1,861
 
Deferred income taxes  
 
3,236
 
 
 
(1,886
)
 
 
411
 
       
Domestic tax provision  
 
19,392
 
 
 
12,052
 
 
 
14,559
 
Foreign
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taxes currently payable  
 
13,364
 
 
 
12,297
 
 
 
13,043
 
Deferred income taxes  
 
(1,979
)
 
 
3,136
 
 
 
1,361
 
 
Foreign tax provision  
 
11,385
 
 
 
15,433
 
 
 
14,404
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
Total tax provision  
$
30,777
 
 
$
27,486
 
 
$
28,963
 

Reconciliation of statutory federal tax rate to effective federal tax rate
     The major elements contributing to the difference between the U.S. federal statutory tax rate and the consolidated effective tax rate are as follows:

Percentages
 
2012
 
 
 
2011
 
 
 
2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. statutory tax rate  
 
35.0
%
 
 
35.0
%
 
 
35.0
%
 
Depletion  
 
(3.9
)
 
 
(4.1
)
 
 
(3.8
)
 
Difference between tax provided on foreign earnings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and the U.S. statutory rate  
 
(4.1
)
 
 
(1.0
)
 
 
(3.1
)
 
Change in Mexican law
 
(0.5
)
 
 
(0.2
)
 
 
0.3
 
 
State and local taxes, net of Federal tax benefit  
 
1.5
 
 
 
1.2
 
 
 
1.2
 
 
Tax credits and foreign dividends  
 
(0.1
)
 
 
(0.1
)
 
 
(0.1
)
 
Change in valuation allowance  
 
(1.1
)
 
 
(1.2
)
 
 
(0.1
)
 
Impact of uncertain tax positions
 
0.9
 
 
 
(2.8
)
 
 
 (1.5
)
 
Impact of officer's non-deductible compensation  
 
2.1
 
 
 
2.9
 
 
 
1.2
 
 
Other  
 
(1.1
)
 
 
(1.6
)
 
 
0.2
 
 
Consolidated effective tax rate  
 
28.8
%
 
 
28.1
%
 
 
29.3
%
 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities
     The Company believes that its accrued liabilities are sufficient to cover its U.S. and foreign tax contingencies.  The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are presented below:

Thousands of Dollars
 
2012
 
 
 
2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued expenses  
$
12,200
 
 
$
9,752
 
Net operating loss carry forwards  
 
11,414
 
 
 
11,083
 
Pension and post-retirement benefits costs  
 
43,828
 
 
 
40,584
 
Other  
 
12,850
 
 
 
11,163
 
Valuation allowance.  
 
(5,666)
 
 
 
(6,860
)
Total deferred tax assets  
$
74,626
 
 
$
65,722
 

Thousands of Dollars
 
2012
 
 
 
2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plant and equipment, principally due to differences in depreciation  
$
10,333
 
 
$
4,832
 
Intangible assets  
 
12,412
 
 
 
11,387
 
Mexican tax recapture  
 
429
 
 
 
1,021
 
Other  
 
3,983
 
 
 
4,067
 
Total deferred tax liabilities  
 
27,157
 
 
 
21,307
 
Net deferred tax assets  
$
47,469
 
 
$
44,415
 
 

MINERALS TECHNOLOGIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
     The current and long-term portion of net deferred tax assets is as follows:

Thousands of Dollars
 
2012
 
 
 
2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net deferred tax assets, current                                                                                                  
$
6,253
 
 
$
4,903
 
Net deferred assets, long term                                                                                                  
 
41,216
 
 
 
39,512
 
 
$
47,469
 
 
$
44,415
 

Activity related to unrecognized tax benefits
     The following table summarizes the activity related to our unrecognized tax benefits:

(Thousands of Dollars)
 
2012
 
 
2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance as of January 1, 2012  
$
3,912
 
$
6,473
 
Increases related to current year positions  
 
696
 
 
563
 
Increases (decreases)  related to new judgments  
 
206
 
 
(373
)
Decreases related to audit settlements and statute expirations  
 
--
 
 
(2,751
)
Other  
 
--
 
 
--
 
Balance as of December 31, 2012  
$
4,814
 
$
3,912