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Benefit Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Benefit Plans [Abstract]  
Benefit Plans
Note 16.  Benefit Plans

     Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
     The Company and its subsidiaries have pension plans covering the majority of eligible employees on a contributory or non-contributory basis.

     Benefits under defined benefit plans are generally based on years of service and an employee's career earnings. Employees generally become fully vested after five years.

     The Company provides postretirement health care and life insurance benefits for the majority of its U.S. retired employees. Employees are generally eligible for benefits upon retirement and completion of a specified number of years of creditable service. The Company does not pre-fund these benefits and has the right to modify or terminate the plan in the future.

     The funded status of the Company's pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans at December 31, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:

     Obligations and Funded Status

 
Pension Benefits
 
Post-retirement Benefits
Millions of Dollars
 
2011
     
2010
     
2011
     
2010
 
                               
Change in benefit obligation
                             
Benefit obligation at beginning of year                                                                
$
226.5
   
$
210.2
   
$
15.6
   
$
13.2
 
Service cost                                                                
 
7.0
     
6.6
     
0.7
     
0.7
 
Interest cost                                                                
 
11.6
     
11.5
     
0.6
     
0.8
 
Actuarial (gain) loss                                                                
 
40.5
     
10.9
     
(2.1
)
   
1.4
 
Benefits paid                                                                
 
(11.7
)
   
(11.4
)
   
(0.5
)
   
(0.5
)
Settlements                                                                
 
(1.5
)
   
--
     
--
     
--
 
Foreign exchange impact                                                                
 
(0.5
)
   
(1.7
)
   
--
     
--
 
Other                                                                
 
0.0
     
0.4
     
--
     
--
 
Benefit obligation at end of year                                                                
$
271.9
   
$
226.5
   
$
14.4
   
$
15.6
 

 
Pension Benefits
 
Post-retirement Benefits
Millions of Dollars
 
2011
     
2010
     
2011
     
2010
 
                               
Change in plan assets
                             
Fair value of plan assets beginning of year
$
191.6
   
$
176.7
   
$
--
   
$
--
 
Actual return on plan assets                                                                
 
3.1
     
19.9
     
--
     
--
 
Employer contributions                                                                
 
6.1
     
8.0
     
0.5
     
0.5
 
Plan participants' contributions                                                                
 
0.4
     
0.4
     
--
     
--
 
Benefits paid                                                                
 
(11.7
)
   
(11.9
)
   
(0.5
)
   
(0.5
)
Settlements                                                                
 
(1.5
)
   
--
)
   
--
     
--
 
Foreign exchange impact                                                                
 
(0.5
)
   
(1.5
     
--
     
--
 
Fair value of plan assets at end of year                                                                
$
187.5
   
$
191.6
   
$
--
   
$
--
 
                               
Funded status                                                                
$
(84.4
)
 
$
(34.9
)
 
$
(14.4
)
 
$
(15.6
)

    Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet consist of:

 
Pension Benefits
 
Post-retirement Benefits
Millions of Dollars
 
2011
     
2010
     
2011
     
2010
 
                               
Non-current asset                                                                
$
--
   
$
0.1
   
$
--
   
$
--
 
Current liability                                                                
 
(0.4
)
   
(0.5
)
   
(1.2
)
   
(1.5
)
Non-current liability                                                                
 
(84.0
)
   
(34.5
)
   
(13.2
)
   
(14.1
)
Recognized liability                                                                
$
(84.4
)
 
$
(34.9
)
 
$
(14.4
)
 
$
(15.6
)

     The current portion of pension liabilities is included in accrued compensation and related items.

     Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of related tax effects, consist of:

 
Pension Benefits
 
Post-retirement Benefits
Millions of Dollars
 
2011
     
2010
     
2011
     
2010
 
                               
Net actuarial loss                                                                
$
84.7
   
$
58.8
   
$
1.5
   
$
2.8
 
Prior service cost                                                                
 
2.9
     
3.8
     
(11.7
)
   
(13.6
)
Amount recognized end of year                                                                
$
87.6
   
$
62.6
   
$
(10.2
)
 
$
(10.8
)

     The accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit pension plans was $250.5 million and $206.0 million at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

     Changes in the Plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income:

(Millions of Dollars)
Pension Benefits
 
Post Retirement Benefits
Current year actuarial gain (loss)                                                               
$
(31.5
)
 
$
1.2
 
Amortization of actuarial loss                                                               
 
5.6
     
0.1
 
Amortization of prior service credit(gain) loss
 
0.8
     
(1.9
)
Total recognized in other comprehensive income
$
(25.1
)
 
$
(0.6
)

     The components of net periodic benefit costs are as follows:

 
Pension Benefits
 
Post-retirement Benefits
Millions of Dollars
 
2011
     
2010
     
2009
     
2011
     
2010
     
2009
 
Service cost                                                
$
7.1
   
$
6.6
   
$
7.1
   
$
0.7
   
$
0.7
   
$
1.1
 
Interest cost                                                
 
11.7
     
11.5
     
11.3
     
0.6
     
0.8
     
1.5
 
Expected return on plan assets
 
(13.8
)
   
(12.6
)
   
(12.5
)
   
--
     
--
     
--
 
Amortization of prior service cost
 
1.3
     
1.4
     
2.1
     
(3.1
)
   
(3.1
)
   
(1.6
)
Recognized net actuarial loss                                                
 
8.6
     
8.4
     
7.3
     
0.1
     
0.4
     
0.2
 
Settlement /curtailment loss                                                
 
0.5
     
--
     
9.4
     
--
     
--
     
--
 
Net periodic benefit cost                                                
$
15.3
   
$
15.3
   
$
24.7
   
$
(1.6
)
 
$
(1.2
)
 
$
1.2
 

     Unrecognized prior service cost is amortized over the average remaining service period of each active employee.

     In 2009, as a result of the workforce reduction associated with the restructuring program and associated distribution of benefits, the Company recorded a pre-tax pension settlement charge of $9.4 million relating to lump-sum distributions to employees.

     The Company's funding policy for U.S. plans generally is to contribute annually into trust funds at a rate that provides for future plan benefits and maintains appropriate funded percentages.  Annual contributions to the U.S. qualified plans are at least sufficient to satisfy regulatory funding standards and are not more than the maximum amount deductible for income tax purposes. The funding policies for the international plans conform to local governmental and tax requirements. The plans' assets are invested primarily in stocks and bonds.

     The 2012 estimated amortization of amounts in other comprehensive income are as follows:

(Millions of Dollars)
Pension Benefits
 
Post Retirement Benefits
Amortization of prior service cost
$
1.2
   
$
(3.1
)
Amortization of net loss
 
12.7
     
0.1
 
     Total costs to be recognized
$
13.9
   
$
(3.0
)

Additional Information
     The weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost in the accounting for the pension benefit plans and other benefit plans for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:

   
2011
     
2010
     
2009
   
                         
Discount rate
 
5.70
%
   
5.75
%
   
6.00
%
 
Expected return on plan assets
 
7.25
%
   
7.40
%
   
7.15
%
 
Rate of compensation increase
 
3.20
%
   
3.50
%
   
3.20
%
 
     
The weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations for the pension benefit plans and other benefit plans at December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:

   
2011
     
2010
     
2009
   
                         
Discount rate
 
4.30
%
   
5.70
%
   
5.70
%
 
Rate of compensation increase
 
3.10
%
   
3.20
%
   
3.20
%
 

     For 2011, 2010 and 2009, the discount rate was based on a Citigroup yield curve of high quality corporate bonds with cash flows matching our plans' expected benefit payments. The expected return on plan assets is based on our asset allocation mix and our historical return, taking into account current and expected market conditions. The actual return (loss) on pension assets was approximately 2% in 2011, 11% in 2010 and 7% in 2009.

     The Company maintains a self-funded health insurance plan for its retirees.  This plan provided that the maximum health care cost trend rate would be 5%.  Effective June 2009, the Company amended its plan to change the eligibility requirement for retirees and revised its plan so that increases in expected health care costs would be borne by the retiree.

Plan Assets
     The Company's pension plan weighted average asset allocation percentages at December 31, 2011 and 2010 by asset category are as follows:

Asset Category
   
2011
     
2010
 
                 
Equity securities
   
56.5
%
   
55.1
%
Fixed income securities
   
40.8
%
   
42.6
%
Real estate
   
0.1
%
   
0.1
%
Other
   
2.6
%
   
2.2
%
 
Total
   
100.0
%
   
100.0
%

     The Company's pension plan fair values at December 31, 2011 and 2010 by asset category are as follows:

Million of Dollars
Asset Category
   
2011
     
2010
 
                 
Equity securities
 
$
106.1
   
$
105.6
 
Fixed income securities
   
76.4
     
81.6
 
Real estate
   
0.2
     
0.2
 
Other
   
4.8
     
4.2
 
 
Total
 
$
187.5
   
$
191.6
 
     

 
     The following table presents domestic and foreign pension plan assets information at December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 (the measurement date of pension plan assets):

 
U.S. Plans
 
International Plans
 
Millions of Dollars
 
2011
     
2010
     
2009
     
2011
     
2010
     
2009
 
Fair value of plan assets
$
132.2
   
$
138.1
   
$
126.4
   
$
55.3
   
$
53.5
   
$
50.3
 

The following table summarizes our defined benefit pension plan assets measured at fair value as of December 31, 2011:

Millions of Dollars
Pension Assets at Fair Value as of December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
Asset Class
 
Quoted Prices
In Active Markets for
Identical Assets
     
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
     
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
     
Total
 
   
(Level 1)
     
(Level 2)
     
(Level 3)
         
                               
Equity Securities                                                                
                             
     US equities                                                                
$
72.5
     
--
     
--
   
$
72.5
 
     Non-US equities                                                                
 
33.6
     
--
     
--
     
33.6
 
                               
Fixed Income Securities
                             
     Corporate debt instruments                                                                
 
59.5
     
16.9
     
--
     
76.4
 
                               
Real estate and otherReal estate and other
                             
     Real estate                                                                
 
--
     
--
     
0.2
     
0.2
 
     Other                                                                
 
0.2
     
--
     
4.6
     
4.8
 
Total Assets                                                                
$
165.8
   
$
16.9
   
$
4.8
   
$
187.5
 

U.S. equities-This class included actively and passively managed common equity securities comprised primarily of large-capitalization stocks with value, core and growth strategies.

Non-U.S. equities-This class included actively managed common equity securities comprised primarily of international large-capitalization stocks.

 Fixed income-This class included debt instruments issued by the US Treasury, and corporate debt instruments.

The following table summarizes our defined benefit pension plan assets measured at fair value as of December 31, 2010:

Millions of Dollars
Pension Assets at Fair Value as of December 31, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
Asset Class
 
Quoted Prices
In Active Markets for
Identical Assets
     
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
     
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
     
Total
 
   
(Level 1)
     
(Level 2)
     
(Level 3)
         
                               
Equity Securities                                                                
                             
     US equities                                                                
$
79.9
     
--
     
--
   
$
79.9
 
     Non-US equities                                                                
 
25.7
     
--
     
--
     
25.7
 
                               
Fixed Income Securities
                             
     Government treasuries                                                                
 
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
 
     Corporate debt instruments                                                                
 
57.8
     
23.8
     
--
     
81.6
 
                               
Real estate and otherReal estate and other
                             
     Real estate                                                                
 
--
     
--
     
0.2
     
0.2
 
     Other                                                                
 
--
     
--
     
4.2
     
4.2
 
Total Assets                                                                
$
163.4
   
$
23.8
   
$
4.4
   
$
191.6
 

     Contributions
     The Company expects to contribute $12 million to its pension plans and $1.2 million to its other postretirement benefit plan in 2012.

     Estimated Future Benefit Payments

     The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid:

Millions of Dollars
 
Pension
Benefits
   
Other
 Benefits
           
2012                                           
$
10.8
 
$
1.2
2013                                           
$
13.0
 
$
1.1
2014                                           
$
14.4
 
$
1.0
2015                                           
$
15.6
 
$
1.0
2016                                           
$
16.5
 
$
1.0
2017-2021                                           $
$
93.9
 
$
5.6
     
Investment Strategies
     
     The investment strategy for pension plan assets is to maintain a broadly diversified portfolio designed to both preserve and grow plan assets to meet future plan obligations. The Company's average rate of return on assets from inception through December 31, 2011 was over 9%.  The Company's assets are strategically allocated among equity, debt and other investments to achieve a diversification level that dampens fluctuations in investment returns.  The Company's long-term investment strategy is an investment portfolio mix of approximately 65% in equity securities and 35% in fixed income securities.  As of December 31, 2011, the Company had approximately 60% of its pension assets in equity securities and 40% in fixed income securities.

     Savings and Investment Plans
     The Company maintains a voluntary Savings and Investment Plan (a 401K plan) for most non-union employees in the U.S.  Within prescribed limits, the Company bases its contribution to the Plan on employee contributions. The Company's contributions amounted to $2.7 million, $2.7 million and $2.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.