Statutory Information

We prepare our statutory financial statements in accordance with the accounting practices required or permitted, if applicable, by the insurance departments of the respective states of domicile of our insurance subsidiaries. Required SAPP are established by a variety of publications of the NAIC as well as state laws, regulations and general administrative rules. In addition, insurance departments have the right to permit other specific practices that may deviate from prescribed practices. As of June 30, 2017, we did not have any prescribed or permitted statutory accounting practices that resulted in reported statutory surplus or risk-based capital being different from what would have been reported if NAIC SAPP had been followed.

State insurance regulations include various capital requirements and dividend restrictions based on our insurance subsidiaries’ statutory financial position and results of operations, as described below. Failure to maintain adequate levels of capital could lead to intervention by the various insurance regulatory authorities, which could materially and adversely affect our business, business prospects and financial condition. As of June 30, 2017, the amount of restricted net assets held by our consolidated insurance subsidiaries (which represents our equity investment in those insurance subsidiaries) totaled $3.3 billion of our consolidated net assets.

Under state insurance regulations, Radian Guaranty is required to maintain minimum surplus levels and, in certain states, a minimum Risk-to-capital ratio. The most common Statutory RBC Requirement imposed by the 16 RBC States is that a mortgage insurer’s Risk-to-capital may not exceed 25 to 1. In certain of the RBC States, a mortgage insurer must satisfy a minimum policyholder position, which is calculated based on both risk and surplus levels (“MPP Requirement”). Unless an RBC State grants a waiver or other form of relief, if a mortgage insurer is not in compliance with the Statutory RBC Requirement or MPP Requirement of that state, the mortgage insurer may be prohibited from writing new mortgage insurance business in that state. Radian Guaranty’s state of domicile, Pennsylvania, is not one of the RBC States. The statutory capital requirements for the non-RBC States are de minimis (ranging from $1 million to $5 million); however, the insurance laws of these states generally grant broad supervisory powers to state agencies or officials to enforce rules or exercise discretion affecting almost every significant aspect of the insurance business, including the power to revoke or restrict an insurance company’s ability to write new business.

Radian Guaranty was in compliance with the Statutory RBC Requirements or MPP Requirements, as applicable, in each of the RBC States as of June 30, 2017. The NAIC is in the process of developing a new Model Act for mortgage insurers, which is expected to include, among other items, new capital adequacy requirements for mortgage insurers. In May 2016, a working group of state regulators released an exposure draft of a risk-based capital framework to establish capital requirements for mortgage insurers. While the outcome and timing of this process are uncertain, the new Model Act, if and when finalized by the NAIC, has the potential to increase capital requirements in those states that adopt the Model Act. However, we continue to believe the changes to the Model Act will not result in financial requirements that require greater capital than the level currently required under the PMIERs financial requirements. See Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2016 Form 10-K for information regarding the PMIERs.

On March 31, 2017, we reallocated $175 million of capital, in the form of cash and marketable securities, from Radian Guaranty to Radian Reinsurance. The reallocation was accomplished by way of an extraordinary dividend, approved by the Pennsylvania Department of Insurance, from Radian Guaranty to Radian Group, and a simultaneous capital contribution from Radian Group to Radian Reinsurance in the same amount. These transactions resulted in a $175 million decrease in Radian Guaranty’s statutory policyholders’ surplus (i.e., statutory capital and surplus) and a corresponding increase in Radian Reinsurance’s statutory policyholders’ surplus. At June 30, 2017, the statutory policyholders’ surplus of Radian Reinsurance was $324.4 million, compared to $147.6 million at December 31, 2016. The reallocation of capital had no impact on Radian Guaranty’s Available Assets under the PMIERs, because Radian Reinsurance is currently an exclusive affiliated reinsurer of Radian Guaranty and, as such, its assets currently are included in Radian Guaranty’s Available Assets under the PMIERs.

Radian Guaranty’s Risk-to-capital calculation appears in the table below. For purposes of the Risk-to-capital calculation, as well as the Risk-to-capital requirements imposed by certain states, statutory capital is defined as the sum of statutory policyholders’ surplus plus statutory contingency reserves.



	June 30, 2017			December 31, 2016
($ in millions)
RIF, net (1)	$	37,374.1		$	35,357.8

Common stock and paid-in capital	$	1,866.1		$	2,041.0
Unassigned earnings (deficit)	(710.0		)	(691.3		)
Statutory policyholders’ surplus	1,156.1			1,349.7
Contingency reserve	1,460.9			1,260.6
Statutory capital	$	2,617.0		$	2,610.3

Risk-to-capital	14.3:1			13.5:1

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(1)	Excludes risk ceded through reinsurance contracts (to third parties and affiliates) and RIF on defaulted loans.

The net increase in Radian Guaranty’s Risk-to-capital in the first six months of 2017 was primarily due to an increase in RIF without a change in overall statutory capital for the six-month period. Statutory capital remained flat primarily due to the reallocation of $175 million of capital from Radian Guaranty to Radian Reinsurance, as described above, combined with a $30.6 million net decrease in Radian Guaranty’s net admitted deferred tax assets and a $15.2 million increase in non-admitted assets related to leasehold improvements that are primarily associated with our new corporate headquarters, which had the effect of decreasing statutory policyholders’ surplus. Offsetting these decreases was Radian Guaranty’s statutory net income of $229.8 million for the first six months of 2017.

The Risk-to-capital ratio for our combined mortgage insurance operations was 13.4 to 1 as of June 30, 2017, compared to 13.6 to 1 as of December 31, 2016.