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Note 7 - Reinsurance
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Reinsurance Disclosures [Abstract]  
Reinsurance
Reinsurance
The effect of reinsurance on net premiums written and earned is as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In thousands)
2017

2016
Net premiums written—insurance:
 
 
 
Direct
$
239,645

 
$
233,926

Ceded (1) 
(14,980
)
 
(207,616
)
Net premiums written—insurance
$
224,665

 
$
26,310

Net premiums earned—insurance:
 
 
 
Direct
$
236,062

 
$
240,330

Assumed
7

 
9

Ceded (1) 
(14,269
)
 
(19,389
)
Net premiums earned—insurance
$
221,800

 
$
220,950


______________________
(1)
Net of profit commission.
In 2012, Radian Guaranty entered into the QSR Transactions with a third-party reinsurance provider. Radian Guaranty has ceded the maximum amount permitted under the QSR Transactions; therefore, Radian Guaranty is no longer ceding NIW under these transactions. RIF ceded under the QSR Transactions was $1.5 billion and $2.0 billion as of March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
In the first quarter of 2016, in order to proactively manage the risk and return profile of Radian Guaranty’s insured portfolio and manage its position under the PMIERs financial requirements in a cost-effective manner, Radian Guaranty entered into the Single Premium QSR Transaction with a panel of third-party reinsurers. RIF ceded under the Single Premium QSR Transaction was $3.9 billion and $3.3 billion as of March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. See Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2016 Form 10-K for more information about our reinsurance transactions.
The following tables show the amounts related to the QSR Transactions and the Single Premium QSR Transaction for the periods indicated:
 
QSR Transactions
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
(In thousands)
2017
 
2016
 
Ceded premiums written (1) 
$
5,457

 
$
7,962

 
Ceded premiums earned (1) 
7,834

 
11,325

 
Ceding commissions written
1,559

 
2,270

 
Ceding commissions earned (3) 
3,894

 
4,446

 
Ceded losses
570

 
541

 
Single Premium QSR Transaction
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
$
8,960

 
$
197,593

(2)
5,859

 
5,994

 
3,712

 
50,932

 
2,937

 
3,032

 
573

 
536

 
______________________
(1)
Net of profit commission.
(2)
Includes ceded premiums for policies written in prior periods. See Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2016 Form 10-K.
(3)
Includes amounts reported in policy acquisition costs and other operating expenses.