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Note 5 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments Level 3 (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block]
The following is a list of those assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value by hierarchy level as of December 31, 2013:
(In millions)
 
Level I
 
Level II
 
Level III
 
Total
Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment Portfolio:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities
 
$
755.0

 
$
402.9

 
$

 
$
1,157.9

State and municipal obligations
 

 
602.3

 
18.7

 
621.0

Money market instruments
 
672.6

 

 

 
672.6

Corporate bonds and notes
 

 
1,036.6

 

 
1,036.6

Residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”)
 

 
560.4

 

 
560.4

CMBS
 

 
288.9

 

 
288.9

Other ABS
 

 
194.9

 
0.9

 
195.8

Foreign government and agency securities
 

 
40.7

 

 
40.7

Equity securities (1)
 
128.3

 
97.1

 
0.4

 
225.8

Other investments (2)
 

 
2.2

 
81.5

 
83.7

Total Investments at Fair Value (3)
 
1,555.9

 
3,226.0

 
101.5

 
4,883.4

Derivative assets
 

 
10.3

 
6.3

 
16.6

Other assets (4)
 

 

 
91.9

 
91.9

Total Assets at Fair Value
 
$
1,555.9

 
$
3,236.3

 
$
199.7

 
$
4,991.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities
 
$

 
$

 
$
307.2

 
$
307.2

VIE debt (5)
 

 

 
94.6

 
94.6

Total Liabilities at Fair Value
 
$

 
$

 
$
401.8

 
$
401.8

______________________
(1)
Comprising broadly diversified domestic equity mutual funds included within Level I and various preferred and common stocks invested across numerous companies and industries included within Levels II and III.
(2)
Comprising TruPs ($0.6 million) and short-term CDs ($1.6 million) included within Level II and lottery annuities ($0.3 million), TruPs ($0.2 million), and a guaranteed investment contract held by a consolidated VIE ($81.0 million) within Level III.
(3)
Does not include fixed-maturities held to maturity ($0.4 million) and certain other invested assets ($47.4 million), primarily invested in limited partnerships, accounted for as cost-method investments and not measured at fair value.
(4)
Primarily comprising manufactured housing loan collateral related to two consolidated financial guaranty VIEs.
(5)
Comprising consolidated debt related to NIMS VIEs ($2.8 million) and amounts related to financial guaranty VIEs ($91.8 million).
At December 31, 2013, our total Level III assets were approximately 4.0% of total assets measured at fair value and total Level III liabilities accounted for 100% of total liabilities measured at fair value. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on Level III assets and liabilities in the rollforward represent gains and losses for the periods in which they were classified as Level III.










The following is a list of those assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value by hierarchy level as of December 31, 2012:
 
(In millions)
 
Level I
 
Level II
 
Level III
 
Total
Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment Portfolio:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency securities
 
$
137.8

 
$
433.8

 
$

 
$
571.6

State and municipal obligations
 

 
669.0

 
19.0

 
688.0

Money market instruments
 
638.0

 

 

 
638.0

Corporate bonds and notes
 

 
1,373.6

 

 
1,373.6

RMBS
 

 
663.4

 

 
663.4

CMBS
 

 
237.3

 

 
237.3

Other ABS
 

 
252.4

 
1.7

 
254.1

Foreign government and agency securities
 

 
117.7

 

 
117.7

Hybrid securities
 

 
211.9

 

 
211.9

Equity securities (1)
 
98.9

 
166.0

 
1.0

 
265.9

Other investments (2)
 

 
2.5

 
79.0

 
81.5

Total Investments at Fair Value (3)
 
874.7

 
4,127.6

 
100.7

 
5,103.0

Derivative assets
 

 

 
13.6

 
13.6

Other assets (4)
 

 

 
99.2

 
99.2

Total Assets at Fair Value
 
$
874.7

 
$
4,127.6

 
$
213.5

 
$
5,215.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities
 
$

 
$

 
$
266.9

 
$
266.9

VIE debt (5)
 

 

 
108.9

 
108.9

Total Liabilities at Fair Value
 
$

 
$

 
$
375.8

 
$
375.8

______________________
(1)
Comprising broadly diversified domestic equity mutual funds included within Level I and various preferred and common stocks invested across numerous companies and industries included within Levels II and III.
(2)
Comprising TruPs ($0.9 million) and short-term CDs ($1.6 million ) included within Level II and lottery annuities ($1.0 million) and guaranteed investment contract held by a consolidated VIE ($78.0 million) within Level III.
(3)
Does not include fixed-maturities held to maturity ($0.7 million) and certain other invested assets ($48.7 million), primarily invested in limited partnerships, accounted for as cost-method investments and not measured at fair value.
(4)
Primarily comprising manufactured housing loan collateral related to two consolidated financial guaranty VIEs.
(5)
Comprising consolidated debt related to NIMS VIEs ($9.9 million) and amounts related to financial guaranty VIEs ($99.0 million).
Impact of Non-Performance Risk Fair Value Disclosure [Table Text Block]
The following table quantifies the impact of our non-performance risk on our derivative assets and liabilities (in aggregate by type) and VIE liabilities presented in our consolidated balance sheets. Radian Group’s five-year CDS spread is presented as an illustration of the market’s view of our non-performance risk; the CDS spread actually used in the valuation of specific fair value liabilities is typically based on the estimated remaining term of the instrument, rather than five years.
 
December 31,
(In basis points)
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Radian Group’s five-year CDS spread
323

 
913

 
2,732

 
465

 
(In millions)
Fair Value Liability
before Consideration
of Radian Non-Performance Risk
December 31, 2013
 
Impact of Radian
Non-Performance Risk December 31, 2013
 
Fair Value Liability
Recorded
December 31, 2013
Product
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate CDOs
$
30.4

 
$
29.0

 
$
1.4

Non-Corporate CDO-related (1)
409.7

 
178.7

 
231.0

NIMS-related (2)
5.0

 
2.2

 
2.8

Total
$
445.1

 
$
209.9

 
$
235.2

 
(In millions)
Fair Value Liability
before Consideration
of Radian Non-Performance Risk
December 31, 2012
 
Impact of Radian
Non-Performance Risk
December 31, 2012
 
Fair Value (Asset)Liability
Recorded
December 31, 2012
Product
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate CDOs
$
98.8

 
$
101.6

 
$
(2.8
)
Non-Corporate CDO-related (1)
689.1

 
509.3

 
179.8

NIMS-related (2)
13.0

 
4.7

 
8.3

Total
$
800.9

 
$
615.6

 
$
185.3

________________
(1)
Includes the net fair value liability recorded within derivative assets and derivative liabilities and the net fair value liabilities included in our consolidated VIEs.
(2)
Includes NIMS VIE debt and NIMS derivative assets.
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
The following is a rollforward of Level III assets and liabilities measured at fair value for the year ended December 31, 2013: 
(In millions)
Beginning
Balance at
January 1, 2013
 
Realized and
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
Recorded
in Earnings (1)
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 

Issuances
 
Settlements
 
Transfers Into
(Out of)
Level III (2)
 
Ending
Balance at
December 31, 2013
Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State and municipal obligations
$
19.0

 
$
1.1

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1.4

 
$

 
$
18.7

Corporate bonds and notes

 
(0.1
)
 
2.7

 

 

 

 
(2.6
)
 

CMBS

 

 
3.1

 
3.1

 

 

 

 

Other ABS
1.7

 

 

 

 

 
0.8

 

 
0.9

Equity securities
1.0

 

 

 
0.6

 

 

 

 
0.4

Other investments
79.0

 
1.2

 
1.7

 
0.1

 

 
0.5

 
0.2

 
81.5

Total Level III Investments
100.7

 
2.2

 
7.5

 
3.8

 

 
2.7

 
(2.4
)
 
101.5

NIMS derivative assets
1.6

 
0.6

 

 

 

 
2.2

 

 

Other assets
99.2

 
15.2

 

 

 

 
22.5

 

 
91.9

Total Level III Assets
$
201.5

 
$
18.0

 
$
7.5

 
$
3.8

 
$

 
$
27.4

 
$
(2.4
)
 
$
193.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities, net
$
254.9

 
$
(29.6
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(16.4
)
 
$

 
$
300.9

VIE debt
108.9

 
(12.3
)
 

 

 

 
26.6

 

 
94.6

Total Level III Liabilities, net
$
363.8

 
$
(41.9
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
10.2

 
$

 
$
395.5

______________________
(1)
Includes unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities still held as of December 31, 2013 as follows: $1.2 million for investments, $5.8 million for other assets, $(47.4) million for derivative liabilities and $(8.5) million for VIE debt.
(2)
Transfers are recognized at the end of the period as the availability of market observed inputs change from period to period.



The following is a rollforward of Level III assets and liabilities measured at fair value for the year ended December 31, 2012:
(In millions)
Beginning
Balance at
January 1, 2012
 
Realized and
Unrealized
Gains(Losses)
Recorded
in Earnings (1)
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Issuances
 
Settlements
 
Transfers Into
(Out of)
Level III  (2)
 
Ending
Balance at
December 31, 2012
Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State and municipal obligations
$
62.5

 
$
(3.4
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
12.3

 
$
(27.8
)
 
$
19.0

RMBS
45.5

 
6.1

 

 

 

 
51.6

 

 

CMBS
35.4

 
(11.4
)
 

 

 

 
24.0

 

 

CDO
5.5

 
0.8

 

 

 

 
6.3

 

 

Other ABS
2.9

 
0.8

 
5.2

 

 

 
4.6

 
(2.6
)
 
1.7

Hybrid securities
4.8

 
0.1

 
0.1

 
4.9

 

 

 
(0.1
)
 

Equity securities
0.8

 
0.1

 

 
0.6

 

 

 
0.7

 
1.0

Other investments
6.8

 
2.5

 
76.3

 
0.6

 

 
6.0

 

 
79.0

Total Level III Investments
164.2

 
(4.4
)
 
81.6

 
6.1

 

 
104.8

 
(29.8
)
 
100.7

NIMS derivative assets
1.6

 
(0.3
)
 
0.3

 

 

 

 

 
1.6

Other assets
104.0

 
20.3

 

 

 

 
25.1

 

 
99.2

Total Level III Assets
$
269.8

 
$
15.6

 
$
81.9

 
$
6.1

 
$

 
$
129.9

 
$
(29.8
)
 
$
201.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities, net
$
110.6

 
$
(143.7
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(0.6
)
 
$

 
$
254.9

VIE debt
228.2

 
(115.3
)
 

 

 

 
234.6

 

 
108.9

Total Level III Liabilities, net
$
338.8

 
$
(259.0
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
234.0

 
$

 
$
363.8

______________
(1)
Includes unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities still held as of December 31, 2012 as follows: $1.4 million for investments, $9.5 million for other assets, $(189.7) million for derivative liabilities and $(16.0) million for VIE debt.
(2)
Transfers are recognized at the end of the period as the availability of market observed inputs change from period to period.
Schedule of Significant Unobservable Inputs for Level III Fair Value Measurement [Table Text Block]
The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs used in our recurring Level III fair value measurements as of December 31, 2013:
(In millions)
Fair Value Net Asset (Liability) December 31, 2013 (1)
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range/ Weighted Average
Level III Assets/Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State and municipal obligations
$
18.7

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
 
 
 
12.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
Expected loss
 
 
 
11.1
%
Other investments
81.0

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
 
 
 
1.2
%
Corporate CDOs
(1.4
)
 
Base correlation model
 
Radian correlation to corporate index
 
 
 
85.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
Average credit spread
 
0.1
%
-
0.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
Own credit spread (2)
 
0.8
%
-
4.3
%
CDOs of CMBS
(67.8
)
 
Discounted cash flow
 
Radian correlation to CMBS transaction index
 
72.0
%
-
85.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
Own credit spread (2)
 
0.8
%
-
4.3
%
TruPs CDOs
(43.9
)
 
Discounted cash flow
 
Principal recovery
 
 
 
75.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
Principal recovery (stressed)
 
 
 
65.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
Probability of conditional liquidity payment
 
1.1
%
-
12.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
Own credit spread (2)
 
0.8
%
-
4.3
%
TruPs - related VIE
(68.4
)
 
Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
 
 
 
13.1
%
Other non-corporate CDOs and derivative transactions
(119.4
)
 
Risk-based model
 
Average life (in years)
 
<1

-
20

 
 
 
 
 
Own credit spread (2)
 
0.8
%
-
4.3
%
NIMS VIE
(2.8
)
 
Discounted cash flow
 
NIMS credit spread
 
 
 
43.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
Own credit spread
 
 
 
7.9
%
________________
(1)
Excludes certain assets and liabilities for which we do not develop quantitative unobservable inputs. The fair value estimates for these assets and liabilities are developed using third-party pricing information, generally without adjustment.
(2)
Represents the range of our CDS spread that a typical market participant might use in the valuation analysis based on the remaining term of the investment.

The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs used in our recurring Level III fair value measurements as of December 31, 2012:
(In millions)
Fair Value Net Asset (Liability) December 31, 2012 (1)
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range/ Weighted Average
Level III Assets/Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State and municipal obligations
$
19.0

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
 
 
 
8.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
Expected loss
 
 
 
19.0
%
Other investments
78.0

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
 
 
 
1.9
%
Corporate CDOs
2.8

 
Base correlation model
 
Radian correlation to corporate index
 
 
 
85.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
Average credit spread
 
<0.1%

-
2.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
Own credit spread (2)
 
8.0
%
-
9.1
%
NIMS derivatives
1.6

 
Discounted cash flow
 
NIMS credit spread
 
 
 
44.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
Own credit spread (2)
 
 
 
8.5
%
CDOs of CMBS
(74.7
)
 
Discounted cash flow
 
Radian correlation to CMBS transaction index
 
72.0
%
-
85.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
Own credit spread (2)
 
8.0
%
-
9.1
%
TruPs CDOs
(11.1
)
 
Discounted cash flow
 
Principal recovery
 
 
 
65.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
Principal recovery (stressed)
 
 
 
60.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
Probability of conditional liquidity payment
 
0.8
%
-
36.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
Own credit spread (2)
 
8.0
%
-
9.1
%
TruPs - related VIE
(70.4
)
 
Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
 
 
 
13.4
%
Other non-corporate CDOs and derivative transactions
(101.4
)
 
Risk-based model
 
Average life (in years)
 
<1

-
20

 
 
 
 
 
Own credit spread (2)
 
8.0
%
-
9.1
%
NIMS VIE
(9.9
)
 
Discounted cash flow
 
NIMS credit spread
 
 
 
43.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
Own credit spread (2)
 
8.5
%
-
10.9
%
________________
(1)
Excludes certain assets and liabilities for which we do not develop quantitative unobservable inputs. The fair value estimates for these assets and liabilities are developed using third-party pricing information, generally without adjustment.
(2)
Represents the range of our CDS spread that a typical market participant might use in the valuation analysis based on the remaining term of the investment.
Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping [Table Text Block]
The carrying value and estimated fair value of other selected assets and liabilities not carried at fair value on our consolidated balance sheets were as follows as of the dates indicated:
 
December 31, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
(In millions)
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed-maturities held to maturity
$
0.4

 
$
0.4

(1)
$
0.7

 
$
0.7

(1)
Other invested assets
47.4

 
54.3

(1)
48.7

 
57.4

(1)
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 

 

 
Long-term debt
930.1

 
1,502.7

(1)
663.6

 
704.8

(1)
Non-derivative financial guaranty liabilities
144.7

 
189.1

(2)
232.9

 
308.1

(2)
______________________
(1)
These estimated fair values would be classified in Level II of the fair value hierarchy.
(2)
These estimated fair values would be classified in Level III of the fair value hierarchy.