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Goodwill and Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill Disclosure [Text Block] Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill for our funeral and cemetery reporting units are as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
20252024
FuneralCemeteryTotalFuneralCemeteryTotal
(In thousands)
Beginning balance — Goodwill
$1,685,033 $395,982 $2,081,015 $1,618,370 $358,816 $1,977,186 
Increase in goodwill related to
acquisitions
72,501 10,810 83,311 75,734 37,167 112,901 
Reduction of goodwill related to divestitures (1)
— — — (996)— (996)
Effect of foreign currency4,726 4,729 (8,075)(1)(8,076)
Total activity77,227 10,813 88,040 66,663 37,166 103,829 
Ending balance — Goodwill
$1,762,260 $406,795 $2,169,055 $1,685,033 $395,982 $2,081,015 
(1) Also includes reductions for businesses held for sale.
The components of intangible assets at December 31 were as follows:
 Useful Life
 MinimumMaximum20252024
(Years)(In thousands)
Amortizing intangibles:
Covenants-not-to-compete1-15$229,391 $226,292 
Customer relationships10-20136,956 136,675 
Tradenames5-897,000 7,000 
Other5-8926,927 26,927 
400,274 396,894 
Less accumulated amortization:
Covenants-not-to-compete211,805 208,589 
Customer relationships99,478 94,087 
Tradenames595 516 
Other12,503 11,764 
324,381 314,956 
Amortizing intangibles, net75,893 81,938 
Non-amortizing intangibles:
TradenamesIndefinite386,890 419,679 
OtherIndefinite10,791 10,765 
Non-amortizing intangibles397,681 430,444 
Intangible assets, net — included in Deferred charges and other assets, net
$473,574 $512,382 
As part of our recoverability testing process during 2025, we incurred an impairment on tradenames of $2.0 million. Amortization expense for intangible assets was $16.4 million, $17.2 million, and $18.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively. The following is estimated amortization expense, excluding certain intangibles for which we are unable to provide an estimate because they are amortized based on specific identification in the fulfillment of performance obligations on our preneed contracts, for the five years subsequent to December 31, 2025 (in thousands):
2026$4,808 
20273,324 
20282,725 
20292,653 
20302,570 
Total estimated amortization expense$16,080