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Goodwill and Identifiable Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Other Identifiable Intangible Assets.
 
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Apex
 
Oxford
 
Life Sciences
 
Healthcare
 
Physician
 
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross goodwill
$

 
$
149,483

 
$
12,561

 
$
122,230

 
$
37,163

 
$
321,437

Accumulated impairment

 

 

 
(121,717
)
 

 
(121,717
)
 

 
149,483

 
12,561

 
513

 
37,163

 
199,720

Valesta acquisition (see Note 4)

 

 
16,097

 

 

 
16,097

HCP acquisition (see Note 4)

 

 

 

 
14,407

 
14,407

Translation adjustment

 

 
(990
)
 

 

 
(990
)
Balance as of December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross goodwill

 
149,483

 
27,668

 
122,230

 
51,570

 
350,951

Accumulated impairment

 

 

 
(121,717
)
 

 
(121,717
)
 

 
149,483

 
27,668

 
513

 
51,570

 
229,234

Apex acquisition (see Note 4)
266,788

 

 

 

 

 
266,788

Acquisition accounting

 

 
1,814

 

 
(9
)
 
1,805

Translation adjustment

 

 
529

 

 

 
529

Balance as of December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross goodwill
266,788

 
149,483

 
30,011

 
122,230

 
51,561

 
620,073

Accumulated impairment

 

 

 
(121,717
)
 

 
(121,717
)
 
$
266,788

 
$
149,483

 
$
30,011

 
$
513

 
$
51,561

 
$
498,356


Subsequent to the issuance of the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company identified an error of $1.8 million to record deferred tax liabilities and a corresponding increase in goodwill related to Valesta's intangible assets. The Company considers this an immaterial adjustment and has corrected the goodwill and deferred tax liabilities as of December 31, 2012 reflecting the adjustment in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, the adjustments in the non-cash supplemental disclosures in the consolidated statements of cash flows and related footnote disclosures. This adjustment has no effect on the Company's consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

As of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had the following acquired intangible assets (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
December 31,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
 
Estimated Useful Life
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Amount
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Amount
Subject to amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer relations
 
3 months – 10 years
 
$
103,285

 
$
23,338

 
$
79,947

 
$
11,077

 
$
7,891

 
$
3,186

Contractor relations
 
2 - 7 years
 
37,871

 
27,754

 
10,117

 
27,276

 
25,599

 
1,677

Non-compete agreements
 
2 - 7 years
 
2,986

 
1,062

 
1,924

 
899

 
604

 
295

 
 
 
 
144,142

 
52,154

 
91,988

 
39,252

 
34,094

 
5,158

Not subject to amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Trademarks
 
 
 
171,852

 

 
171,852

 
25,048

 

 
25,048

Goodwill
 
 
 
498,356

 

 
498,356

 
229,234

 

 
229,234

Total
 
 
 
$
814,350

 
$
52,154

 
$
762,196

 
$
293,534

 
$
34,094

 
$
259,440



Amortization expense for intangible assets with finite lives was $18.0 million in 2012, $2.3 million in 2011 and $2.1 million in 2010. Estimated amortization for the each of the next five fiscal years and thereafter follows (in thousands):
 
2013
$
20,973

2014
16,823

2015
14,305

2016
12,369

2017
8,996

Thereafter
18,522

 
$
91,988



Goodwill and other intangible assets having an indefinite useful life are not amortized for financial statement purposes. Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are reviewed for impairment on an annual basis as of October 31 and whenever certain events or changes in circumstances occur. No impairment charge was recorded for any of the reporting units as of October 31, 2012. Based upon the annual goodwill impairment test in 2011, there was no goodwill impairment charge. The Company recognized a goodwill impairment charge of $15.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2010. Goodwill for the Company's impaired reporting unit, Nurse Travel, with a carrying amount of $15.4 million was written down to the implied fair value of $0 resulting in an impairment charge of $15.4 million.