Exhibit 21.1

Subsidiaries of Barnes & Noble, Inc.

1. Barnes & Noble Booksellers, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

2. B. Dalton Bookseller, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

3. Doubleday Book Shops, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

4. barnesandnoble.com llc, a Delaware limited liability company.

5. CCI Holdings, Inc., a Texas corporation.

6. CCI Holdings (Canada), Inc., a Delaware corporation.

7. Sterling Publishing Co., Inc., a New York corporation.

8. Barnes & Noble Marketing Services Corp., a Florida corporation.

9. Barnes & Noble Services, Inc., a New York corporation.

10. Barnes & Noble Purchasing, Inc., a New York corporation.

11. Chelsea Insurance Company Ltd., a Bermuda corporation.

12. Barnes & Noble BookQuest LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

13. SparkNotes LLC, a New York limited liability company.

14. Fictionwise LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

15. PalmGear, Inc. a Tennessee corporation.

16. Palm Digital Media, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation.

17. Begin Smart LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.