-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Vdmcs6aZhqWpfy9347gdaylpC6jxx2sxMzJWvt/WSjlg2BlBnszCtuYD3o1U4Y87 bpWr5G+eGbBEdRSDKZQVhQ== 0001193125-08-073103.txt : 20080402 0001193125-08-073103.hdr.sgml : 20080402 20080402120836 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-08-073103 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 9 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20080202 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080402 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080402 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: BARNES & NOBLE INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000890491 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-MISCELLANEOUS SHOPPING GOODS STORES [5940] IRS NUMBER: 061196501 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0130 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-12302 FILM NUMBER: 08732073 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 122 FIFTH AVE CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10011 BUSINESS PHONE: 2126333300 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 122 FIFTH AVENUE CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10011 10-K 1 d10k.htm ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended February 2, 2008

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File No. 1-12302

Barnes & Noble, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its Charter)

 

Delaware   06-1196501
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

122 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY   10011
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 633-3300

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share

Rights to Purchase Series H Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share

  

New York Stock Exchange

 

New York Stock Exchange

(Title of Class)    (Name of Exchange on which registered)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.  Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (Section 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large Accelerated Filer   x            Accelerated filer  ¨            Non-accelerated filer  ¨                (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  ¨    No  x

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $1,719,445,530 based upon the closing market price of $33.17 per share of Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange as of August 4, 2007.

Number of shares of $.001 par value Common Stock outstanding as of March 31, 2008: 58,131,416.


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DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference into Part III.

Portions of the Registrant’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2008 are incorporated by reference into Parts II and IV.

 

 

 


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

               Page
      PART I   

Item

   1.    Business    4

Item

   1A.    Risk Factors    14

Item

   1B.    Unresolved Staff Comments    17

Item

   2.    Properties    17

Item

   3.    Legal Proceedings    19

Item

   4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    21
      PART II   

Item

   5.    Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities    22

Item

   6.    Selected Financial Data    24

Item

   7.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    24

Item

   7A.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    24

Item

   8.    Financial Statements and Supplementary Data    24

Item

   9.    Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure    24

Item

   9A.    Controls and Procedures    25

Item

   9B.    Other Information    26
      PART III   

Item

   10.    Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance    26

Item

   11.    Executive Compensation    26

Item

   12.    Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters    27

Item

   13.    Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence    27

Item

   14.    Principal Accountant Fees and Services    27
      PART IV   

Item

   15.    Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules    28
      Signatures    33


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PART I

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

General

Barnes & Noble, Inc. (Barnes & Noble or the Company), the nation’s largest bookseller1, as of February 2, 2008 operated 798 bookstores and a website. Of the 798 bookstores, 713 operate primarily under the Barnes & Noble Booksellers trade name (31 of which were opened during the 52 weeks ended February 2, 2008 (fiscal 2007)) and 85 operate primarily under the B. Dalton Bookseller trade name. Barnes & Noble conducts the online part of its business through barnesandnoble.com llc (Barnes & Noble.com), one of the largest sellers of books on the Internet. Through Sterling Publishing Co., Inc. (Sterling or Sterling Publishing), the Company is a leading general trade book publisher. Additionally, the Company owns an approximate 74% interest in Calendar Club, L.L.C. (Calendar Club), an operator of seasonal kiosks.

The Company’s principal business is the sale of trade books (generally hardcover and paperback consumer titles, excluding educational textbooks and specialized religious titles), mass market paperbacks (such as mystery, romance, science fiction and other popular fiction), children’s books, bargain books, magazines, gift, music and movies direct to customers. These collectively account for substantially all of the Company’s sales. During fiscal 2007, the Company’s share of the consumer book market was approximately 17.2%. Bestsellers (the “top ten” highest selling hardcover fiction, hardcover non-fiction and trade paperback titles) typically represent between 3% and 5% of Barnes & Noble store sales.

The Company’s fiscal year is comprised of 52 or 53 weeks, ending on the Saturday closest to the last day of January. Fiscal 2007 ended February 2, 2008 and was comprised of 52 weeks. The fiscal year ended February 3, 2007 (fiscal 2006) was comprised of 53 weeks.

The Company was incorporated in Delaware in 1986.

Barnes & Noble is the nation’s largest operator of bookstores1 with 713 Barnes & Noble stores located in all 50 states and the District of Columbia as of February 2, 2008. With over 40 years of bookselling experience, management has a strong sense of customers’ changing needs and the Company leads book retailing with a “community store” concept. Barnes & Noble’s typical store offers a comprehensive title base, a café, a children’s section, a music/DVD department, a magazine section and a calendar of ongoing events, including author appearances and children’s activities, that make each Barnes & Noble store an active part of its community.

Barnes & Noble stores range in size from 10,000 to 60,000 square feet depending upon market size, with an overall average store size of 26,000 square feet. Barnes & Noble stores opened during fiscal 2007 added 0.7 million square feet to the Barnes & Noble store base, bringing the total square footage to 18.2 million square feet, a 4% increase over the prior fiscal year. The Company plans to open between 35 and 40 Barnes & Noble stores in the fiscal year ending January 31, 2009 (fiscal 2008), which are expected to average 30,000 square feet in size.

 

1

Based upon sales reported in trade publications and public filings.

 

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At the end of fiscal 2007, the Company operated 85 B. Dalton bookstores. Most of the B. Dalton stores range in size from 2,000 to 6,000 square feet. B. Dalton generally discounts between 15% and 30% off publishers’ suggested retail prices for hardcover bestsellers. B. Dalton also offers the Barnes & Noble Member program which gives members additional discounts and other benefits.

The Company is continuing its controlled descent in the number of its B. Dalton stores in response to declining sales attributable primarily to superstore competition. Part of the Company’s strategy has been to close underperforming stores, which has resulted in the closing of 882 (13 in fiscal 2007) B. Dalton bookstores since 1989.

The Company believes that the key elements contributing to the success of the Barnes & Noble stores are:

Proximity to Customers. The Company’s strategy is to increase its share of the consumer book market, as well as to increase the size of the market. Since it began its bookstore roll-out, the Company has employed a market clustering strategy. As of February 2, 2008, Barnes & Noble had stores in 162 of the total 210 DMA (Designated Market Area) markets. In 67 of the 162 markets, the Company has only one Barnes & Noble store. The Company believes its bookstores’ proximity to their customers strengthens its market position and increases the value of its brand. Most Barnes & Noble stores are located in high-traffic areas with convenient access to major commercial thoroughfares and ample parking. Most stores offer extended shopping hours, generally 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m., seven days a week.

Dominant Title Selection. Each Barnes & Noble store features an authoritative selection of books, ranging from 60,000 to 200,000 titles. The comprehensive title selection is diverse and reflects local interests. In addition, Barnes & Noble emphasizes books published by small and independent publishers and university presses. Bestsellers typically represent between 3% and 5% of Barnes & Noble store sales. Complementing this extensive on-site selection, all Barnes & Noble stores provide customers with access to the millions of books available to online shoppers at Barnes & Noble.com while offering an option to have the book sent to the store or shipped directly to the customer. The Company believes that its tremendous selection, including many otherwise hard-to-find titles, builds customer loyalty.

Store Design and Ambiance. Many of the Barnes & Noble stores create a comfortable atmosphere with ample public space, a café offering, among other things, sandwiches and bakery items, and public restrooms. The cafés, for which the Starbucks Corporation is the sole provider of coffee products, foster the image of the stores as a community meeting place. In addition, the Company continues to develop and introduce new product line extensions, such as gift, game, music, DVD and children’s sections, to meet customers’ changing tastes and needs. These offerings and services have helped to make many of the stores neighborhood institutions.

Music/DVD Departments. Many of the Barnes & Noble stores have music/DVD departments, which range in size from 1,700 to 7,800 square feet. The music/DVD departments stock over 30,000 titles. The Company’s DVD selection is focused on foreign films, documentaries and episodic TV shows. In 2008, the Company is introducing an extensive selection of BluRay discs. The music selection is tailored to the tastes of the Company’s core customers, focused on classical music, opera, jazz, blues and pop rock. The music department features RedDotNet, an advanced listening station technology. RedDotNet enables customers to listen to any compact disc in the store, sampling up to 200,000 music titles using scanner technology. RedDotNet is connected to the Company’s online electronic music catalog.

 

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Discount Pricing. Barnes & Noble stores employ an aggressive nationwide discount pricing strategy. The current pricing is 30% off publishers’ suggested retail prices for hardcover bestsellers, 20% off trade paperback bestsellers and 20% off select feature titles in departments such as children’s books and computer books. The Barnes & Noble Member program offers members greater discounts. For an annual fee of $25, members receive discounts of 40% off publishers’ suggested retail prices on hardcover bestsellers, 20% off adult hardcovers, and 10% off on all other merchandise. These discounts are available to members for purchases made at Barnes & Noble stores, B. Dalton bookstores and on Barnes & Noble.com. In addition, members receive exclusive offers and promotions via direct mail and email.

Marketing and Community Relations. Barnes & Noble stores are launched with a major grand opening campaign involving extensive print and radio advertising, direct-mail marketing and community events. Each store plans its own community-based calendar of events, including author appearances, children’s storytelling hours, poetry readings and discussion groups. The Company believes its community focus encourages customer loyalty, word-of-mouth publicity and media coverage. The Company also supports communities through efforts on behalf of local non-profit organizations that focus on literacy, the arts or education (K-12).

Merchandising and Marketing

The Company’s merchandising strategy for its Barnes & Noble stores is to be the authoritative community bookstore carrying a dominant selection of titles in all subjects, including an extensive selection of titles from small independent publishers and university presses. Each Barnes & Noble store features an extensive selection of books from 60,000 to 200,000 unique titles, of which approximately 50,000 titles are common to all stores. The balance is crafted to reflect the lifestyles and interests of each store’s customers. Before a store opens, the Company’s buyers study the community and customize the title selection with offerings from the store’s local publishers and authors. After the store opens, each Barnes & Noble store manager is responsible for adjusting the buyers’ selection to the interests, lifestyles and demands of the store’s local customers. BookMaster, the Company’s proprietary inventory management database, has more than seven million titles. It includes over 2.4 million active titles in over 200 subjects and provides each store with comprehensive title selections in those subjects in which it seeks to expand. By enhancing the Company’s existing merchandise replenishment systems, BookMaster allows the Company to achieve high in-stock positions and productivity at the store level through efficiencies in receiving, cashiering and returns processing. The Company also leverages its system investments through utilization of Barnes & Noble.com’s proprietary order management system, which enables customers to place orders at stores for any of the over one million titles in stock throughout the Company’s supply chain.

The Company has a multi-channel marketing strategy that deploys various merchandising programs and promotional activities to drive traffic to both its stores and website. At the center of this program is Barnes & Noble.com, which receives over 138 million visits annually, ranking it among the top 15 multi-channel retailer websites in terms of traffic, as measured by Comscore Media Metrix. As a result of this reach, the Company believes that the website provides significant advertising power which would be valued in the tens of millions of dollars if such advertising were placed with third-party websites with comparable reach. In this way, Barnes & Noble.com serves as both the Company’s direct-to-home delivery service and as an important broadcast channel and advertising medium for the Barnes & Noble brand. For example, the online store locator at Barnes & Noble.com receives millions of customer visits each year providing store hours, directions, information about author events and other in-store activities.

 

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The Company’s multi-channel marketing strategy enables it to have consistent cross-channel promotions which are primarily communicated via email. In addition, Barnes & Noble.com is an important component in the Company’s Member program.

Another example of a multi-channel initiative is the Barnes & Noble MasterCard, an affinity credit card, issued by Barclays Bank Delaware. Holders of the card receive an additional 5% rebate for all purchases made in Barnes & Noble stores, B. Dalton bookstores or at Barnes & Noble.com. In addition, points are accumulated for purchases made elsewhere, and redeemed for Barnes & Noble gift cards which can be used for purchases in either channel. The Company firmly believes that its website is a key factor behind its industry-leading comparable store sales gains.

Store Locations and Properties

The Company’s experienced real estate personnel select sites for new Barnes & Noble stores after an extensive review of demographic data and other information relating to market potential, bookstore visibility and access, available parking, surrounding businesses, compatible nearby tenants, competition and the location of other Barnes & Noble stores. Most stores are located in high-visibility areas adjacent to main traffic corridors in strip shopping centers or freestanding buildings and regional shopping malls.

 

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The number of Barnes & Noble stores located in each state and the District of Columbia as of February 2, 2008 are listed below:

 

STATE

   NUMBER OF
STORES

Alabama

   9

Alaska

   2

Arizona

   20

Arkansas

   5

California

   88

Colorado

   17

Connecticut

   13

Delaware

   1

District of Columbia

   2

Florida

   44

Georgia

   21

Hawaii

   3

Idaho

   3

Illinois

   33

Indiana

   14

Iowa

   8

Kansas

   4

Kentucky

   7

Louisiana

   7

Maine

   1

Maryland

   13

Massachusetts

   19

Michigan

   23

Minnesota

   21

Mississippi

   2
Missouri    14
Montana    4
Nebraska    4
Nevada    5
New Hampshire    4
New Jersey    25
New Mexico    3
New York    45
North Carolina    19
North Dakota    2
Ohio    20
Oklahoma    5
Oregon    8
Pennsylvania    27
Rhode Island    3
South Carolina    11
South Dakota    1
Tennessee    10
Texas    57
Utah    9
Vermont    1
Virginia    24
Washington    19
West Virginia    1
Wisconsin    11
Wyoming    1

Expansion

According to Veronis Suhler Stevenson Communications Industry Forecast (Veronis Suhler), total U.S. consumer spending on books is expected to increase at a compound annual growth rate of 2.6%, from approximately $20.9 billion in 2006 to approximately $23.8 billion in 2011. The Company believes Barnes & Noble stores offer the greatest opportunity to increase the Company’s share of the expanding consumer book market. The Company expects to open approximately 35 to 40 new Barnes & Noble stores during fiscal 2008. Management positions in those stores are expected to be filled mostly by employees from existing stores.

 

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The number of B. Dalton stores located in each state and the District of Columbia as of February 2, 2008 are listed below:

 

STATE

   NUMBER OF
STORES

Arizona

   1

Arkansas

   1

California

   10

Colorado

   1

District of Columbia

   1

Florida

   5

Georgia

   2

Idaho

   1

Illinois

   4

Indiana

   1

Iowa

   4

Louisiana

   1

Maine

   2

Massachusetts

   3

Michigan

   7

Minnesota

   2

Missouri

   1
Nebraska    1
Nevada    2
New Hampshire    1
New Jersey    4
New York    4
North Carolina    2
North Dakota    2
Ohio    7
Oregon    1
Pennsylvania    2
South Carolina    1
South Dakota    1
Texas    2
Utah    1
Virginia    5
Wisconsin    1
Wyoming    1

Sterling Publishing

The Company’s subsidiary, Sterling Publishing, is one of the world’s leading publishers of non-fiction titles, with more than 5,000 books in print. Among its best-selling titles are Windows on the World Complete Wine Course, The Good Housekeeping Cookbook, The Big Book of Knitting, Chapman Piloting & Seamanship, Puff, the Magic Dragon, the Poetry for Young People series, Classic Starts series, Real History of the American Revolution and The Cosmo Kama Sutra.

Founded in 1949, Sterling publishes a wide range of non-fiction and illustrated books, consisting primarily of reference and “how-to” titles on subjects such as crafts, food and wine, home design, woodworking, puzzles and games, and children’s books. Sterling also publishes books for a number of brands, including many of the Hearst magazines, Hasbro, Mensa and AARP.

The newest addition to Sterling’s imprint list is Union Square Press, which launched in June 2007. These books are predominantly based on social issues, current affairs and politics. The Hearst Books imprint includes titles from Cosmopolitan, Good Housekeeping, Popular Mechanics, Town and Country, Redbook, Marie Claire, Seventeen, Esquire, Harper’s Bazaar, House Beautiful, CosmoGirl! and Teen Magazine.

 

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Lark Books, an imprint of Altamont Press, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Sterling, creates books that are beautiful, informative and fun on subjects such as crafting, decorating, outdoor living and photography, including branded books by Kodak and Magic Lantern.

Calendar Club

The Company owns an approximately 74% interest in Calendar Club, L.L.C., an operator of seasonal kiosks.

Store Operations

The Company has seasoned management teams for its stores, including those for real estate, merchandising and store operations. Field management includes regional directors and district managers supervising multiple store locations.

Each Barnes & Noble store generally employs a store manager, two assistant store managers, a café manager and approximately 50 full- and part-time booksellers. Many Barnes & Noble stores also employ a full-time community relations manager. The large employee base provides the Company with experienced booksellers to fill positions in the Company’s new Barnes & Noble stores. The Company anticipates that a significant percentage of the personnel required to manage its expanding business will continue to come from within its existing operations.

Field management for all of the Company’s bookstores, including regional directors, district managers and store managers, participate in an incentive program tied to store productivity. The Company believes that the compensation of its field management is competitive with that offered by other specialty retailers of comparable size.

Barnes & Noble has in-store training programs providing specific information needed for success at each level, beginning with the entry-level positions of bookseller. Store managers attend annual merchandising conferences every fall, and district managers participate in semi-annual training and merchandising conferences. Store managers are generally responsible for training other booksellers and employees in accordance with detailed procedures and guidelines prescribed by the Company utilizing a blended learning approach, including on-the job training, e-learning, facilitator-led training and training aids available at each bookstore.

Purchasing

Barnes & Noble’s buyers negotiate terms, discounts and cooperative advertising allowances with publishers and other suppliers for all of the Company’s bookstores. The Company’s distribution centers enable it to maximize available discounts and enhance its ability to create marketing programs with many of its vendors. The Company has buyers who specialize in customizing inventory for bookselling in stores and online. Store inventories are further customized by store managers, who may respond to local demand by purchasing a limited amount of fast-selling titles through a nationwide wholesaling network, including the Company’s distribution centers.

The Company purchases books on a regular basis from over 1,700 publishers and approximately 60 wholesalers and distributors. Purchases from the top five suppliers (including publishers, wholesalers and distributors) accounted for approximately 47% of the Company’s

 

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book purchases during fiscal 2007, and no single supplier accounted for more than 13% of the Company’s purchases during this period. Consistent with industry practice, a substantial majority of the Company’s book purchases are returnable for full credit, a practice which substantially reduces the Company’s risk of inventory obsolescence.

Publishers control the distribution of titles by virtue of copyright protection, which limits availability on most titles to a single publisher. Since the retail, or list, prices of titles, as well as the retailers’ cost price, are also generally determined by publishers, the Company has limited options concerning availability, cost and profitability of its book inventory. However, these limitations are mitigated by the substantial number of titles available, the Company’s ability to maximize available discounts and its well-established relationships with publishers, which are enhanced by the Company’s significant purchasing volume.

Publishers periodically offer their excess inventory in the form of remainder books to book retailers and wholesalers through an auction process which generally favors booksellers such as the Company, who are able to buy substantial quantities. These books are generally purchased in large quantities at favorable prices and are then sold to consumers at significant discounts off publishers’ list prices.

Distribution

The Company has invested significant capital in its systems and technology by building new platforms, implementing new software applications and building and maintaining efficient distribution centers. This investment has enabled the Company to source an increasingly larger percentage of its inventory through its own distribution centers, resulting in increased direct buying from publishers rather than wholesalers. This has also led to improved just-in-time deliveries to stores and the ability to offer “Fast&Free Delivery” through its website and for in-store orders placed by customers for home delivery.

As of February 2, 2008, the Company had approximately 1.9 million square feet of distribution center capacity. The Company’s new 1,145,000 square foot distribution center in Monroe Township, New Jersey became operational in August 2005 and since then has been shipping merchandise to stores throughout the country and to online customers. In fiscal 2006, the Company closed four smaller facilities located in New Jersey. The Company closed its facility located in Memphis, Tennessee in fiscal 2007.

The Company also has a 600,000 square foot distribution center in Reno, Nevada, which is used to facilitate distribution to stores and online customers in the western United States. The Company also has 138,658 square feet of distribution center capacity for facilitating Sterling Publishing third-party sales.

Management Information and Control Systems

The Company has focused a majority of its information resources on strategically positioning and implementing systems to support store operations, online technology requirements, merchandising, distribution, marketing and finance.

BookMaster, the Company’s bookstore inventory management system, integrates point-of-sale features that utilize a proprietary data-warehouse based replenishment system. BookMaster enhances communications and real-time access to the Company’s network of

 

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bookstores, distribution centers and wholesalers. In addition, the implementation of just-in-time replenishment has provided for more rapid replenishment of books to all of the Company’s bookstores, resulting in higher in-stock positions and better productivity at the bookstore level through efficiencies in receiving, cashiering and returns processing.

The Company believes that it has built a leading interactive e-commerce platform, and plans to continue to invest in technologies that will enable it to offer its customers the most convenient and user-friendly online shopping experience. Barnes & Noble.com has licensed existing commercial technology when available and has focused its internal development efforts on those proprietary systems necessary to provide the highest level of service to its customers. The overall mix of technologies and applications allows the Company to support a distributed, scalable and secure e-commerce environment.

The Company uses Intel-based server technology in a fully redundant configuration to power its website, which is hosted in two locations. At these locations, the Company maintains computers that store its web pages in electronic form and transmits them to requesting users. Such storage and transmittal is called hosting. The Company utilizes two hosting locations. One is hosted internally at the Company’s distribution center in Monroe Township, New Jersey and the other is maintained by a third-party hosting vendor. Either site has sufficient capacity to support the volume of traffic directed toward the Company’s website during peak periods. Both hosting locations are configured with excess Internet telecommunications capacity to ensure quick response time and three separate Internet service providers are used. By maintaining redundant host locations, the Company has significantly reduced its exposure to downtime and service outages. Additionally, the Company believes its technology investments are scalable.

The Company continues to implement systems to improve efficiencies in back office processing in the human resources, finance and merchandising areas. An offsite business recovery capability has been developed and implemented to help assure uninterrupted systems support.

Competition

The book business is highly competitive in every channel in which Barnes & Noble competes. The Company competes with large bookstores including Borders Group, Inc. (Borders) and Books-A-Million and smaller format bookstores such as Waldenbooks. The Company faces competition with many e-commerce businesses, notably Amazon.com. The Company also faces competition from mass merchandisers, such as Wal-Mart and Costco, some of which may have greater financial and other resources than the Company. The Company’s bookstores also compete with specialty retail stores that offer books in particular subject areas, independent store operators, variety discounters, drug stores, warehouse clubs, mail-order clubs and other retailers offering books and music. In addition, the Company’s bookstores may also face competition from the expanding market for electronic books and digital distribution of book content.

The music and movie businesses are also highly competitive and the Company faces competition from large established music retail chains, established movie retail chains, as well as specialty retail stores, e-commerce businesses, movie rental stores, discount stores, warehouse clubs and mass merchandisers. In addition, consumers receive television and mail-order offers and have access to mail-order clubs. The largest mail-order clubs are affiliated with major manufacturers of pre-recorded music and may have advantageous marketing relationships with their affiliates. In addition, the Company faces competition from the growing popularity of music downloading services.

 

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Trademarks and Servicemarks

B. Dalton Bookseller, Sterling Publishing, Lark Books, Quamut, Sparknotes and Calendar Club are Company-owned servicemarks registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. The Company licenses the “Barnes & Noble” name under a royalty-free license agreement dated February 11, 1988, as amended, from Barnes & Noble College Booksellers, Inc. (B&N College), a company owned by Leonard Riggio. Barnes & Noble.com licenses the “Barnes & Noble” name under a royalty-free license agreement, dated October 31, 1998, as amended between Barnes & Noble.com and B&N College (the License Agreement). Pursuant to the License Agreement, Barnes & Noble.com has been granted an exclusive license to use the “Barnes & Noble” name and trademark in perpetuity for the purpose of selling books over the Internet (excluding sales of college textbooks). Under a separate agreement dated as of January 31, 2001, between Barnes & Noble.com, B&N College and Textbooks.com, Inc. (Textbooks.com), a corporation owned by Leonard Riggio, Barnes & Noble.com was granted the right to sell college textbooks over the Internet using the “Barnes & Noble” name. Pursuant to this agreement, Barnes & Noble.com pays Textbooks.com a royalty on revenues (net of product returns, applicable sales tax and excluding shipping and handling) realized by Barnes & Noble.com from the sale of books designated as textbooks. The current term of the agreement is through January 31, 2010 and renews annually for additional one-year periods unless terminated 12 months prior to the end of any given term.

Seasonality

The Company’s business, like that of many retailers, is seasonal, with the major portion of sales and operating profit realized during the fourth quarter which includes the holiday selling season.

Employees

The Company cultivates a culture of outgoing, helpful and knowledgeable employees. As of February 2, 2008, the Company had approximately 40,000 full- and part-time booksellers. The Company’s employees are not represented by unions, with the exception of 57 Sterling Publishing employees, and the Company believes that its relationship with its employees is excellent.

Available Information

The Company files annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Any materials filed by the Company with the SEC may be read and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. Information on the operation of the SEC’s Public Reference Room is available by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a website that contains annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information that issuers (including the Company) file electronically with the SEC. The Internet address of the SEC’s website is http://www.sec.gov.

 

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The Company makes available on its website at www.barnesandnobleinc.com under “For Investors” - “SEC Documents,” free of charge, all its SEC filings as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company electronically files or furnishes such material with the SEC.

The Company has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines, a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, a Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers, and written charters for the Company’s Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Corporate Governance & Nominating Committee. Each of the foregoing is available on the Company’s website at www.barnesandnobleinc.com under “For Investors” – “Corporate Governance” and in print to any stockholder who requests it, in writing to the Company’s Secretary, Barnes & Noble, Inc., 122 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10011. In accordance with SEC rules, the Company intends to disclose any amendment (other than any technical, administrative, or other non-substantive amendment) to, or any waiver from, a provision of the Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers on the Company’s website within five business days following such amendment or waiver.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

The following risk factors and other information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K should be carefully considered. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones faced by the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known or that are currently deemed immaterial also may impair the Company’s business operations. If any of the following risks occur, the Company’s business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.

Intense competition from traditional retail sources and the Internet may adversely affect the Company’s business.

The book business is highly competitive in every channel in which Barnes & Noble competes. The Company competes with large bookstores including Borders and Books-A-Million and smaller format bookstores such as Waldenbooks. The Company faces competition with many e-commerce businesses, notably Amazon.com. The Company also faces competition from mass merchandisers, such as Wal-Mart and Costco, some of which may have greater financial and other resources than the Company. The Company’s bookstores also compete with specialty retail stores that offer books in particular subject areas, independent store operators, variety discounters, drug stores, warehouse clubs, mail-order clubs and other retailers offering books and music. In addition, the Company’s bookstores may also face competition from the expanding market for electronic books and digital distribution of book content.

The music and movie businesses are also highly competitive and the Company faces competition from large established music retail chains, established movie retail chains, specialty retail stores, e-commerce businesses, movie rental stores, discount stores, warehouse clubs and mass merchandisers. In addition, consumers receive television and mail-order offers and have access to mail-order clubs. The largest mail-order clubs are affiliated with major manufacturers of pre-recorded music and may have advantageous marketing relationships with their affiliates. In addition, the Company faces competition from the growing popularity of music downloading services.

 

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If the Company is unable to continue to open new stores, its growth may decline.

The Company’s growth depends in part on its ability to open new stores and operate them profitably. The Company opened 31 stores in fiscal 2007 and expects to open between 35 and 40 stores in fiscal 2008. In general, the rate of expansion depends, among other things, on general economic and business conditions affecting consumer confidence and spending, the availability of desired locations and qualified management personnel, the negotiation of acceptable lease terms, and the ability to manage the operational aspects of growth. It also depends upon the availability of adequate capital, which in turn depends in large part upon cash flow generated by the Company.

The Company’s future results will depend, among other things, on its success in implementing an expansion strategy. If stores are opened more slowly than expected, sales at new stores reach targeted levels more slowly than expected (or fail to reach targeted levels) or related overhead costs increase in excess of expected levels, the Company’s ability to successfully implement its expansion strategy would be adversely affected. In addition, the Company expects to open new Barnes & Noble stores in certain markets in which the Company is already operating stores, which could adversely affect sales at those existing stores.

Furthermore, such expansion increases the complexity of the Company’s business and could place a significant strain on its management, operations, technical performance, financial resources, and internal financial control and reporting functions, and there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to manage it effectively. The Company’s current and planned personnel, systems, procedures and controls may not be adequate to support and effectively manage its future operations, especially as the Company employs personnel in multiple geographic locations. The Company may not be able to hire, train, retain, motivate and manage required personnel, which may limit its growth. If any of this were to occur, it could damage the Company’s reputation, limit growth, negatively affect operating results and harm the Company’s business.

There can be no assurance that the Company will sustain its rate of store growth or that it will achieve and sustain acceptable levels of profitability, particularly as other leading national and regional book, music and movie store chains develop and open stores.

The Company faces various risks as an Internet retailer.

The Company may require additional capital in the future to sustain or grow its online business. Business risks related to its online business include risks associated with the need to keep pace with rapid technological change, Internet security risks, risks of system failure or inadequacy, government regulation and legal uncertainties with respect to the Internet, and collection of sales or other taxes by one or more states or foreign jurisdictions. If any of these risks materializes, it could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.

Changes in state sales and other tax collection regulations could harm the Company’s Internet business.

While Barnes & Noble.com is currently collecting sales tax in a majority of states, the Company receives communications from time to time from various states regarding the applicability of state sales tax to sales made to customers in their respective states prior to the commencement of sales tax collection. While management believes that the accompanying financial statements reflect the best current estimate of any potential liability in this area, there can be no assurance that the outcome of any discussions with any state taxing authority will not result in the payment of state sales taxes for prior periods, or that the amount of any such payments will not be materially in excess of any liability currently recorded.

 

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If the Company is unable to renew or enter into new leases on favorable terms, its revenue growth may decline.

Substantially all of the Company’s stores are located in leased premises. If the cost of leasing existing stores increases, the Company cannot assure that it will be able to maintain its existing store locations as leases expire. In addition, the Company may not be able to enter into new leases on favorable terms or at all, or it may not be able to locate suitable alternative sites or additional sites for new store expansion in a timely manner. The Company’s revenues and earnings may decline if the Company fails to maintain existing store locations, enter into new leases, locate alternative sites or find additional sites for new store expansion.

The Company’s business is dependent on consumer spending patterns.

Sales of books, music and movies have historically been dependent upon discretionary consumer spending, which may be affected by general economic conditions, consumer confidence and other factors beyond the Company’s control. In addition, sales are dependent in part on the strength of new release products which are controlled by vendors. A decline in consumer spending on books, music and movies, or in the strength of new product releases, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations and its ability to fund its expansion strategy.

The Company’s business is highly seasonal.

The Company’s business is highly seasonal, with sales generally highest in the fourth quarter and lowest in the first quarter. During fiscal 2007, 34% of sales and 95% of operating income were generated in the fourth quarter. The Company’s results of operations depend significantly upon the holiday selling season in the fourth quarter. Less than satisfactory net sales for such period could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations for the year and may not be sufficient to cover any losses which may be incurred in the first three quarters of the year.

The Company’s results of operations may fluctuate from quarter to quarter, which could affect the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

The Company’s results of operations may fluctuate from quarter to quarter depending upon several factors, some of which are beyond the Company’s control. These factors include the timing of new product releases, the timing of new store openings and shifts in the timing of certain promotions. These and other factors could affect the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations, and this makes the prediction of the Company’s financial results on a quarterly basis difficult. Also, it is possible that the Company’s quarterly financial results may be below the expectations of public market analysts and investors.

The Company’s business relies on certain key personnel.

Management believes that the Company’s continued success will depend to a significant extent upon the efforts and abilities of Leonard Riggio, Chairman, Stephen Riggio, Chief Executive Officer, Mitchell S. Klipper, Chief Operating Officer, Joseph J. Lombardi, Chief

 

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Financial Officer, and Marie J. Toulantis, Chief Executive Officer of Barnes & Noble.com, as well as certain other key officers of the Company and its subsidiaries. The loss of the services of any of these key officers could have a material adverse effect on the Company. The Company does not maintain “key man” life insurance on any of its officers.

The Company may engage in acquisitions which could negatively impact its business if it fails to successfully complete and integrate them.

To enhance its efforts to grow and compete, the Company may engage in acquisitions. Any future acquisitions are subject to the Company’s ability to negotiate favorable terms for them. Accordingly, the Company cannot assure that future acquisitions will be completed. In addition, to facilitate future acquisitions, the Company may take actions that could dilute the equity interests of its stockholders, increase its debt or cause it to assume contingent liabilities, all of which may have a detrimental effect on the price of its common stock. Finally, if any acquisitions are not successfully integrated with the Company’s business, the Company’s ongoing operations could be adversely affected.

The Company received inquiries by the SEC and the Office of the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York with respect to its option grant practices.

In July 2006, the SEC commenced an informal inquiry into the Company’s stock option granting practices, and in August 2006, the Office of the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York also requested information on this subject. A Special Committee appointed by the Company’s Board of Directors, consisting of Patricia Higgins, reviewed all of the stock option grants by the Company and the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Barnes & Noble.com, during the period from 1996 through 2006 and engaged independent outside counsel and an independent forensic auditor to assist in this matter. On April 2, 2007, the Special Committee presented its findings and recommendations to the Company’s Board of Directors, as reported in the Company’s 8-K filed April 4, 2007. The Company does not know what further actions the SEC or the Office of the U.S. Attorney may take and what, if any, actions may be required by the Company with regard to these two inquiries.

 

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

 

ITEM 2. Properties

All but one of the Barnes & Noble stores are leased. The leases typically provide for an initial term of 10 or 15 years with one or more renewal options. The terms of the Barnes & Noble store leases for its 712 leased stores open as of February 2, 2008 expire as follows:

 

Lease Terms to Expire During

(12 months ending on or about January 31)

   Number of
Stores

2009

   39

2010

   56

2011

   88

2012

   117

2013

   110

2014 and later

   302

 

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All B. Dalton stores are leased. The leases generally are short term for one to two years with no renewal options. Currently 14 store leases are on a month-to-month basis and the remaining 71 B. Dalton leases as of February 2, 2008 expire as follows:

 

Lease Terms to Expire During

(12 months ending on or about January 31)

   Number of
Stores

2009

   65

2010

   1

2011

   2

2012

   —  

2013

   3

2014 and later

   —  

In addition to the bookstores, the Company leases two distribution centers in Monroe Township, New Jersey and Reno, Nevada totaling 1,745,000 square feet.

During the 52 weeks ended January 28, 2006 (fiscal 2005), the Company opened its new 1,145,000 square foot distribution center in Monroe Township, New Jersey. The new facility is expected to provide adequate space to handle the Company’s growth over the next decade. Additionally, the Company has 338,443 square feet of vacant warehouse space in New Jersey under a lease agreement that expires in 2011.

The Company leases a 600,000 square foot distribution center in Reno, Nevada which lease expires in 2010.

The Company’s principal administrative, marketing and technical facilities are situated in New York, New York, and are covered by one lease which is for approximately 144,000 square feet of office space and expires in 2013.

The Company leases five additional locations in New York, New York for office space: 90,000 square feet under a lease expiring in 2015, 25,400 square feet under a lease expiring in 2016, 35,500 square feet under a lease expiring in 2014, 55,500 square feet under leases expiring in 2014 and 2015 and 5,500 square feet under a lease expiring in 2012.

The Company also has 79,463 square feet of office space in Westbury, New York under a lease expiring in 2012.

The Company leases three locations in Austin, Texas and two locations in the United Kingdom for office and warehouse space for Calendar Club: 202,598, 124,200, 40,016, 22,363 and 15,313 square feet under leases expiring in 2014, 2012, 2009, 2008 and 2009, respectively.

The Company also has 138,658 square feet of office/warehouse space in Edison, New Jersey and 15,000 square feet of office space in Asheville, North Carolina for Sterling Publishing under leases expiring in 2009.

The Company also has 29,958 square feet of office space in Secaucus, New Jersey under a lease expiring in 2009.

 

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ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company is involved in a variety of claims, suits, investigations and proceedings that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of its business, including actions with respect to contracts, intellectual property (IP), taxation, employment, benefits, securities, personal injuries and other matters. The results of these proceedings in the ordinary course of business are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

The following is a discussion of the material legal matters involving the Company.

In re Barnes & Noble, Inc. Derivative Litigation

In July and August 2006, four putative stockholder derivative actions were filed in New York County Supreme Court against certain members of the Company’s Board of Directors and certain current and former executive officers of the Company, alleging breach of fiduciary duty and unjust enrichment in connection with the grant of certain stock options to certain executive officers and directors of the Company. These actions were subsequently consolidated under the caption In re Barnes & Noble, Inc. Derivative Litigation (the State Derivative Action). The Company is named as a nominal defendant only. The consolidated complaint sought on behalf of the Company unspecified money damages, disgorgement of any proceeds from the exercise of the options that are the subject of the action (and any subsequent sale of the underlying stock), rescission of any unexercised stock options, other equitable relief, and costs and disbursements, including attorneys’ fees. The Company filed a motion to dismiss the consolidated complaint. On May 4, 2007, the court heard argument on the Company’s motion. The motion was voluntarily withdrawn, subject to the right of re-filing, to permit the parties to pursue efforts to resolve the dispute amicably without the need for any decision on the motion.

In September 2006, three putative stockholder derivative actions were filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York naming the directors of the Company and certain current and former executive officers as defendants and alleging that the defendants backdated certain stock option grants to executive officers and caused the Company to file false or misleading financial disclosures and proxy statements. These actions were subsequently consolidated under the caption In re Barnes & Noble, Inc. Shareholders Derivative Litigation (the Federal Derivative Action). The consolidated complaint purports to set forth claims under Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) and under Delaware law for breach of fiduciary duty, insider trading, unjust enrichment, rescission, accounting, gross mismanagement, abuse of control, and waste of corporate assets. The Company is named as a nominal defendant only. The consolidated complaint seeks on behalf of the Company unspecified money damages, disgorgement of any proceeds from the exercise of the options that are the subject of the action (and any subsequent sale of the underlying stock), rescission of any unexercised stock options, other equitable relief, and costs and disbursements, including attorneys’ fees. The Company filed a motion to dismiss the consolidated complaint, but no decision has been issued in light of the parties’ efforts to resolve the matter through out-of-court settlement.

 

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On September 6, 2007, the parties in the State Derivative Action and in the Federal Derivative Action signed a Stipulation of Compromise and Settlement (the Settlement Agreement) with respect to these matters. In entering into the Settlement Agreement, neither Barnes & Noble nor any of the named defendants has admitted to any liability or wrongdoing. Under the terms of the Settlement Agreement, which is subject to court approval, the Company will institute certain corporate governance and internal control measures and will pay plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees and expenses in the total amount of $2,750,000.

On November 14, 2007, upon notice duly given to the Company’s shareholders, a hearing was held in the State Derivative Action regarding the terms of the Settlement Agreement. No objections were filed, and no shareholder appeared to contest any aspect of the Settlement Agreement. At the hearing, the court issued an order approving the settlement subject only to a determination by a Special Referee as to the reasonableness of plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees and expenses. Following a conference before the Special Referee on January 2, 2008, the Special Referee determined that the requested attorneys’ fees and expenses were reasonable. The Court in the State Derivative Action has not yet issued a final order approving the settlement. Once that order issues, the parties will move voluntarily to dismiss the Federal Derivative Action.

In re Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation

The class action lawsuit In re Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in April 2002 (the Action) named over one thousand individuals and 300 corporations, including Fatbrain.com, LLC (Fatbrain) (a subsidiary of Barnes & Noble.com) and its former officers and directors. The amended complaints in the Action all allege that the initial public offering registration statements filed by the defendant issuers with the SEC, including the one filed by Fatbrain, were false and misleading because they failed to disclose that the defendant underwriters were receiving excess compensation in the form of profit sharing with certain of its customers and that some of those customers agreed to buy additional shares of the defendant issuers’ common stock in the after market at increasing prices. The amended complaints also allege that the foregoing constitute violations of: (i) Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act) by the defendant issuers, the directors and officers signing the related registration statements, and the related underwriters; (ii) Rule 10b-5 promulgated under the Exchange Act by the same parties; and (iii) the control person provisions of the Securities and Exchange Acts by certain directors and officers of the defendant issuers. A motion to dismiss by the defendant issuers, including Fatbrain, was denied.

After extensive negotiations among representatives of plaintiffs and defendants, the parties entered into a memorandum of understanding (MOU), outlining a proposed settlement resolving the claims in the Action between plaintiffs and the defendants issuers. Subsequently a settlement agreement was executed between the defendants and plaintiffs in the Action, the terms of which are consistent with the MOU. The settlement agreement was submitted to the court for approval and on February 15, 2005, the judge granted preliminary approval of the settlement.

On December 5, 2006, the federal appeals court for the Second Circuit issued a decision reversing the District Court’s class certification decision in six focus cases. In light of that decision, the District Court has stayed all proceedings, including consideration of the settlement. Plaintiffs then filed, in January 2007, a Petition for Rehearing En Banc before the Second Circuit, which was denied in April 2007. On May 30, 2007, Plaintiffs moved, before the District Court, to certify a new class. On June 25, 2007, the District Court entered an order terminating the settlement agreement.

While a new settlement may be reached, in the event that one is not, the Company intends to vigorously defend this lawsuit.

 

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Barnesandnoble.com LLC v. Yee, et al.

On December 21, 2007, Barnes & Noble.com filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California for declaratory and injunctive relief against the members of the California Board of Equalization (the “BOE”) and others. The complaint seeks a declaration that the actions of the State of California in seeking to impose California sales and use tax on the sales of Barnes & Noble.com for the period of May 1, 2000 through March 31, 2004 in the amount of approximately $17 million, plus interest and penalties, violate the Commerce Clause and the First Amendment of the United States Constitution, as well as the California Administrative Procedures Act. This assessment is also the subject of an administrative protest filed by Barnes & Noble.com. Barnes & Noble.com is also challenging another earlier assessment by the BOE in the amount of approximately $700,000, plus interest and penalties, for the period of November 15, 1999 through January 31, 2000. This earlier assessment was struck down by a decision of the California Superior Court on September 7, 2007 in favor of Barnes & Noble.com, and the BOE filed an appeal which is still pending.

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

There were no matters submitted to a vote of security holders during the 13 weeks ended February 2, 2008.

 

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PART II

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Price Range of Common Stock

The Company’s common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol “BKS”. The following table sets forth, for the quarterly periods indicated, the high and low sales prices of the common stock on the NYSE Composite Tape:

 

     Fiscal 2007    Fiscal 2006
     High    Low    High    Low

First Quarter

   $ 43.27    $ 35.31    $ 48.41    $ 40.47

Second Quarter

     43.80      32.39      45.67      33.00

Third Quarter

     39.74      30.01      41.82      32.33

Fourth Quarter

     39.52      26.24      43.47      38.03

Approximate Number of Holders of Common Equity

 

Title of Class

   Approximate
Number of
Record Holders as of
March 31, 2008

Common stock, $0.001 par value

   2,275

Dividends

On March 20, 2008, the Company announced that its Board of Directors has authorized an increase to its quarterly cash dividend from $0.15 to $0.25 per share, commencing with the dividend to be paid in June 2008.

During fiscal 2007, the Company paid quarterly cash dividends of $0.15 per share on March 30, 2007 to stockholders of record at the close of business on March 9, 2007, on June 29, 2007 to stockholders of record at the close of business on June 8, 2007, on September 28, 2007 to stockholders of record at the close of business on September 7, 2007, and on December 28, 2007 to stockholders of record at the close of business on December 7, 2007. The Company also paid a dividend of $0.15 per share on March 31, 2008 to stockholders of record at the close of business on March 10, 2008.

During fiscal 2006, the Company paid quarterly cash dividends of $0.15 per share on March 31, 2006 to stockholders of record at the close of business on March 10, 2006, on June 30, 2006 to stockholders of record at the close of business on June 9, 2006, on September 29, 2006 for stockholders of record at the close of business on September 8, 2006 and on December 29, 2006 to stockholders of record at the close of business on December 8, 2006.

 

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The following table provides information with respect to purchases by the Company of shares of its common stock during the fourth quarter of 2007:

 

Period

   Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
   Average
Price Paid
per Share
   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of
Publicly
Announced
Plans
   Maximum
Dollar Value of
Shares That
May Yet Be
Purchased
Under the Plans

November 4, 2007 – December 1, 2007

   —      $ —      —      $ 232,361,587

December 2, 2007 – January 5, 2008

   —      $ —      —      $ 232,361,587

January 6, 2008 – February 2, 2008

   915,000    $ 31.05    915,000    $ 203,951,722
                   

Total

   915,000    $ 31.05    915,000   
                   

During the 52 weeks ended January 29, 2000 (fiscal 1999), the Board of Directors of the Company authorized a common stock repurchase program for the purchase of up to $250.0 million of the Company’s common stock. The Company completed this $250.0 million repurchase program during the first quarter of fiscal 2005. On March 24, 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an additional stock repurchase program of up to $200.0 million of the Company’s common stock. The Company completed this $200.0 million repurchase program during the third quarter of fiscal 2005. On September 15, 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an additional stock repurchase program of up to $200.0 million of the Company’s common stock. The Company completed this $200.0 million repurchase program during the third quarter of fiscal 2007. On May 15, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a new stock repurchase program for the purchase of up to $400.0 million of the Company’s common stock. The maximum dollar value of common stock that may yet be purchased under the current program is approximately $204.0 million as of February 2, 2008.

Stock repurchases under this program may be made through open market and privately negotiated transactions from time to time and in such amounts as management deems appropriate. As of February 2, 2008, the Company has repurchased 6,941,195 shares at a cost of approximately $248.3 million under these programs in fiscal 2007, bringing the combined total of repurchases under these programs to 26,461,366 shares at a cost of approximately $846.0 million. The repurchased shares are held in treasury.

 

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The information included in the Company’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2008 included as Exhibit 13.1 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K (the Annual Report) under the section entitled “Selected Financial Data” is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The information included in the Annual Report under the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Company limits its interest rate risks by investing certain of its excess cash balances in short-term, highly-liquid instruments with an original maturity of one year or less. The Company does not expect any material losses from its invested cash balances and the Company believes that its interest rate exposure is modest. As of February 2, 2008, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents totaled approximately $361,047,000.

Additionally, the Company may from time to time borrow money under its revolving credit facility at various interest rate options based on the prime rate or the Eurodollar rate depending upon certain financial tests. Accordingly, the Company may be exposed to interest rate risk on money that it borrows under its credit facility. The Company did not have any amounts outstanding under the facility at February 2, 2008 and February 3, 2007.

The Company does not have any material foreign currency exposure as nearly all of its business is transacted in United States currency.

 

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

The information included in the Annual Report under the sections entitled: “Consolidated Statements of Operations,” “Consolidated Balance Sheets,” “Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity,” “Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows” and “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” are incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

 

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ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The management of the Company established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company and its subsidiaries required to be disclosed in the reports that are filed or submitted under the Exchange Act are recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the date of such evaluation.

(b) Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. As defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f), internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the principal executive and principal financial officer and effected by the board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of February 2, 2008 based on the “Internal Control - Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based upon this evaluation, management concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of February 2, 2008.

BDO Seidman, LLP, the independent registered certified public accounting firm that audited the Company’s financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, has also audited the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of February 2, 2008 as stated in their report incorporated herein as part of the Company’s Annual Report.

 

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(c) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the most recent quarter ended February 2, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to affect, internal control over financial reporting.

 

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

PART III

 

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The information with respect to directors, executive officers and corporate governance of the Company is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement relating to the Company’s 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the Company’s fiscal year ended February 2, 2008 (the Proxy Statement).

The information with respect to compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act is incorporated herein by reference to the Proxy Statement.

 

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information with respect to executive compensation is incorporated herein by reference to the Proxy Statement.

The information with respect to compensation of directors is incorporated herein by reference to the Proxy Statement.

 

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ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table sets forth equity compensation plan information as of February 2, 2008:

 

Plan Category

   Number of
securities to be
issued upon exercise
of outstanding
options, warrants
and rights
   Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
   Number of securities
remaining available
for future issuance
under equity
compensation plans
(excluding securities
in column (a))
     (a)    (b)    (c)

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

   6,582,000    $ 20.19    3,236,000

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

   —        —      —  
                

Total

   6,582,000    $ 20.19    3,236,000
                

The information with respect to security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management is incorporated herein by reference to the Proxy Statement.

 

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND
  DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

The information with respect to certain relationships and related transactions and director independence is incorporated herein by reference to the Proxy Statement.

 

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The information with respect to principal accountant fees and services is incorporated herein by reference to the Proxy Statement.

 

27


Table of Contents

PART IV

 

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

(a) 1. Consolidated Financial Statements:

 

  (i) “The Report of Independent Registered Public Accountants” included in the Annual Report is incorporated herein by reference.

 

  (ii) The information included in the Annual Report under the sections entitled: “Consolidated Statements of Operations,” “Consolidated Balance Sheets,” “Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity,” “Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows” and “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” are incorporated herein by reference.

 

  2. Schedule:

Valuation and Qualifying Accounts.

For the 52-week period ended February 2, 2008, the 53-week period ended February 3, 2007, and the 52-week period ended January 28, 2006 (in thousands):

 

     Balance at
beginning of
period
   Charge
(recovery) to
costs and
expenses
    Write-offs     Balance at end
of period

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

         

February 2, 2008

   $ 2,314    $ 245     $ (84 )   $ 2,475

February 3, 2007

   $ 2,882    $ (51 )   $ (517 )   $ 2,314

January 28, 2006

   $ 2,820    $ 403     $ (341 )   $ 2,882

 

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  3. Exhibits:

The following are filed as Exhibits to this form:

 

Exhibit

No.

  

Description

3.1    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended. (1)
3.2    Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated May 29, 1996 and filed May 30, 1996. (6)
3.3    Amended and Restated By-laws of the Company. (2)
3.4    Certificate of Designation of Preferences and Rights of Preferred Stock, Series H of the Company. (3)
3.5    Amendment of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, dated July 17, 1998 and filed July 17, 1998. (3)
4.1    Specimen Common Stock certificate. (1)
4.2   

Rights Agreement, dated as of July 10, 1998, between the Company and The Bank of

New York, as Rights Agent. (3)

10.1    License Agreement for “Barnes & Noble” service mark, dated as of February 11, 1987. (1)
10.2    Consents to “Barnes & Noble” License Agreement Assignments, dated as of November 18, 1988 and November 16, 1992, respectively. (4)
10.3    Employment Agreement between the Company and Mitchell S. Klipper, dated as of February 18, 2002. (5)
10.4    Employment Agreement between the Company and Stephen Riggio, dated as of February 18, 2002. (7)
10.5    Employment Agreement, dated as of March 9, 2005, between barnesandnoble.com llc and Marie Toulantis. (9)
10.6    Credit Agreement, dated as of June 17, 2005, among the Borrowers, Bank of America, N.A., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and the other lending institutions listed in the Agreement, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A., as Syndication Agent, and Citicorp USA, Inc., ING Capital LLC, Suntrust Bank and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Documentation Agents. Banc of America Securities LLC and JPMorgan Securities Inc. acted as joint Lead Arrangers and Co-Book Managers under the Agreement. (11)
10.7    Subsidiary Guaranty Agreement, dated as of June 17, 2005, made by Doubleday Book Shops, Inc., B&N.Com Holding Corp., CCI Holdings, Inc., B&N General Partner (Texas) Corp., B&N Limited Partner (Texas) Corp., barnesandnoble.com inc., Barnes & Noble Bookquest LLC, Marketing Services (Minnesota) Corp. and Barnes & Noble Services, Inc., as Guarantors, to Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent for each of the Lenders. (11)

 

29


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Exhibit

No.

  

Description

10.8      Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Credit Agreement, dated as of June 17, 2005, with Bank of America, N.A., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and the other lending institutions listed in the Agreement, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A., as Syndication Agent, and Citicorp USA Inc., ING Capital LLC, Suntrust Bank and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Co-Documentation Agents. Banc of America Securities LLC and JPMorgan Securities Inc. acted as joint Lead Arrangers and Co-Book Managers under the Agreement. (12)
10.9      Waiver Agreement, dated as of December 5, 2006, among the Company, certain of its subsidiaries, the lenders under the Company’s Credit Agreement, as amended, dated as of June 17, 2005, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent for the Lenders, and each of the guarantors named therein. (13)
10.10    The Company’s Amended and Restated 1996 Incentive Plan. (6)
10.11    Amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated 1996 Incentive Plan. (14)
10.12    The Company’s 2004 Executive Performance Plan. (1)
10.13    The Company’s 2004 Incentive Plan. (1)
10.14    Amendment to the Company’s 2004 Incentive Plan. (14)
10.15    The Company’s Deferred Compensation Plan. (8)
10.16    Form of Option Award Agreement of the Company. (10)
10.17    Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement of the Company. (10)
13.1      The sections of the Company’s Annual Report entitled: “Selected Financial Data”, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, “Consolidated Statements of Operations”, “Consolidated Balance Sheets”, “Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity”, “Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows”, “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” and “The Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm”. (15)
14.1      Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers. (8)
21.1      List of Subsidiaries. (15)
23.1      Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP. (15)
23.2      Report of BDO Seidman, LLP. (15)

 

30


Table of Contents

Exhibit

No.

  

Description

31.1    Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15(d)-14(a), under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (15)
31.2    Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15(d)-14(a), under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (15)
32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (15)
32.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (15)
(1)    Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Commission File No. 33-59778) and incorporated herein by reference.
(2)    Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended May 1, 2004.
(3)    Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended August 1, 1998.
(4)    Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 27, 1996.
(5)    Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2002.
(6)    Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended April 27, 1996.
(7)    Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 1, 2003.
(8)    Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2004.
(9)    Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2005.
(10)    Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2005.

 

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(11)    Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 20, 2005.
(12)    Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 4, 2006.
(13)    Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 7, 2006.
(14)    Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 21, 2006.
(15)    Filed herewith.

 

32


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

BARNES & NOBLE, INC.
(Registrant)
By:   /s/ Stephen Riggio
  Stephen Riggio
  Chief Executive Officer
  April 2, 2008

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Name

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Leonard Riggio

   Chairman of the Board   April 2, 2008
Leonard Riggio     

/s/ Stephen Riggio

   Vice Chairman and Chief Executive   April 2, 2008
Stephen Riggio    Officer (principal executive officer)  

/s/ Joseph J. Lombardi

   Chief Financial Officer   April 2, 2008
Joseph J. Lombardi    (principal financial officer)  

/s/ Allen W. Lindstrom

   Vice President, Corporate Controller   April 2, 2008
Allen W. Lindstrom    (principal accounting officer)  

/s/ Matthew A. Berdon

   Director   April 2, 2008
Matthew A. Berdon     

/s/ Michael J. Del Giudice

   Director   April 2, 2008
Michael J. Del Giudice     

/s/ William Dillard II

   Director   April 2, 2008
William Dillard II     

/s/ Patricia L. Higgins

   Director   April 2, 2008
Patricia L. Higgins     

/s/ Irene R. Miller

   Director   April 2, 2008
Irene R. Miller     

/s/ Margaret T. Monaco

   Director   April 2, 2008
Margaret T. Monaco     

/s/ William F. Reilly

   Director   April 2, 2008
William F. Reilly     

/s/ Lawrence S. Zilavy

   Director   April 2, 2008
Lawrence S. Zilavy     

 

33

EX-13.1 2 dex131.htm THE SECTIONS OF THE COMPANY'S ANNUAL REPORT The sections of the Company's Annual Report

Exhibit 13.1

SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

The selected consolidated financial data of Barnes & Noble, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Company) set forth on the following pages should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this report. The Company’s fiscal year is comprised of 52 or 53 weeks, ending on the Saturday closest to the last day of January. The Statement of Operations Data for the 52 weeks ended February 2, 2008 (fiscal 2007), 53 weeks ended February 3, 2007 (fiscal 2006) and 52 weeks ended January 28, 2006 (fiscal 2005) and the Balance Sheet Data as of February 2, 2008 and February 3, 2007 are derived from, and are qualified by reference to, audited consolidated financial statements which are included elsewhere in this report. The Statement of Operations Data for the 52 weeks ended January 29, 2005 (fiscal 2004) and 52 weeks ended January 31, 2004 (fiscal 2003) and the Balance Sheet Data as of January 28, 2006, January 29, 2005 and January 31, 2004 are derived from audited consolidated financial statements not included in this report.

 

Fiscal Year

(In thousands, except per share data)

   2007     2006     2005     2004     2003 (1)  

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:

          

Sales

          

Barnes & Noble stores

   $ 4,648,409     4,533,912     4,356,611     4,121,398     3,860,347  

B. Dalton stores

     84,497     102,004     141,584     176,490     221,020  

Barnes & Noble.com(1)

     476,870     433,425     439,657     419,821     151,229  

Other(2)

     201,052     191,913     165,152     155,886     139,581  
                                

Total sales

     5,410,828     5,261,254     5,103,004     4,873,595     4,372,177  

Cost of sales and occupancy

     3,770,007     3,622,962     3,535,837     3,388,985     3,061,769  
                                

Gross profit

     1,640,821     1,638,292     1,567,167     1,484,610     1,310,408  
                                

Selling and administrative expenses

     1,250,089     1,201,673     1,131,448     1,049,979     909,141  

Depreciation and amortization

     172,210     170,338     172,957     181,553     166,825  

Pre-opening expenses

     10,387     12,897     10,938     8,862     8,668  
                                

Operating profit

     208,135     253,384     251,824     244,216     225,774  

Interest income (expense), net and amortization of deferred financing fees(3)

     7,135     1,537     (1,415 )   (11,028 )   (20,944 )

Debt redemption charge(4)

     —       —       —       (14,582 )   —    

Equity in net loss of Barnes & Noble.com(1)

     —       —       —       —       (14,311 )
                                

Earnings before taxes and minority interest

     215,270     254,921     250,409     218,606     190,519  

Income taxes

     76,917     102,606     102,042     94,001     78,779  
                                

Earnings before minority interest

     138,353     152,315     148,367     124,605     111,740  

Minority interest (5)

     (2,554 )   (1,788 )   (1,686 )   (1,230 )   (536 )
                                

Earnings from continuing operations

     135,799     150,527     146,681     123,375     111,204  

Earnings from discontinued operations (net of income tax)

     —       —       —       20,001     40,571  
                                

Net earnings

   $ 135,799     150,527     146,681     143,376     151,775  
                                

Basic earnings per common share

          

Earnings from continuing operations

   $ 2.13     2.31     2.17     1.79     1.69  

Earnings from discontinued operations

     —       —       —       0.29     0.61  
                                

Net earnings

   $ 2.13     2.31     2.17     2.08     2.30  
                                

Diluted earnings per common share

          

Earnings from continuing operations

   $ 2.03     2.17     2.03     1.68     1.57  

Earnings from discontinued operations

     —       —       —       0.25     0.50  
                                

Net earnings

   $ 2.03     2.17     2.03     1.93     2.07  
                                

Dividends paid per share

   $ 0.60     0.60     0.30     —       —    
                                

Weighted average common shares outstanding

          

Basic

     63,662     65,212     67,560     69,018     65,989  

Diluted

     67,050     69,226     72,150     75,696     77,105  

 

F-1


OTHER OPERATING DATA:

          

Number of stores

          

Barnes & Noble stores

     713     695     681     666     647  

B. Dalton stores

     85     98     118     154     195  
                                

Total

     798     793     799     820     842  
                                

Comparable store sales increase (decrease)(6)

          

Barnes & Noble stores

     1.8 %   (0.3 )%   2.9 %   3.1 %   3.2 %

B. Dalton stores

     (0.7 )   (6.1 )   0.9     (2.2 )   (2.0 )

Capital expenditures

   $ 196,509     179,373     187,167     184,885     130,103  

BALANCE SHEET DATA:

          

Total assets

   $ 3,249,826     3,196,798     3,156,250     3,318,389     3,812,036  

Long-term debt

   $ —       —       —       245,000     300,000  

 

(1) Fiscal 2003 includes the results of operations of barnesandnoble.com llc (Barnes & Noble.com) from September 15, 2003, the date the Company acquired a controlling interest in Barnes & Noble.com. Prior to the acquisition date, the Company accounted for the results of Barnes & Noble.com under the equity method of accounting.

 

(2) Includes primarily Calendar Club entities (Calendar Club) and third-party sales of Sterling Publishing Co., Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

 

(3) Amounts for fiscal 2007 and 2006 are net of interest expense of $2,410 and $4,252, respectively. Amounts for fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003 are net of interest income of $7,013, $3,461 and $726, respectively.

 

(4) One-time charge associated with the redemption of the Company’s convertible subordinated notes in fiscal 2004.

 

(5) Minority interest represents the approximate 26% outside interest in Calendar Club.

 

(6) Comparable store sales increase (decrease) is calculated on a 52-week basis, and includes sales from stores that have been open for at least 15 months and does not include closed or relocated stores.

 

F-2


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Barnes & Noble, Inc.’s (Barnes & Noble or the Company) fiscal year is comprised of 52 or 53 weeks, ending on the Saturday closest to the last day of January. As used in this section, “fiscal 2008” represents the 52 weeks ending January 31, 2009, “fiscal 2007” represents the 52 weeks ended February 2, 2008, “fiscal 2006” represents the 53 weeks ended February 3, 2007 and “fiscal 2005” represents the 52 weeks ended January 28, 2006.

General

The Company is the nation’s largest bookseller1, and as of February 2, 2008 operated 798 bookstores and a website. Of the 798 bookstores, 713 operate primarily under the Barnes & Noble Booksellers trade name (31 of which were opened in fiscal 2007) and 85 operate primarily under the B. Dalton Bookseller trade name. Barnes & Noble conducts the online part of its business through barnesandnoble.com llc (Barnes & Noble.com), one of the largest sellers of books on the Internet. Through Sterling Publishing Co., Inc. (Sterling Publishing), the Company is a leading general trade book publisher. Additionally, the Company owns an approximate 74% interest in Calendar Club, L.L.C. (Calendar Club), an operator of seasonal kiosks. The Company employed approximately 40,000 full- and part-time employees as of February 2, 2008.

Barnes & Noble stores are located in all 50 states and the District of Columbia as of February 2, 2008. With over 40 years of bookselling experience, management has a strong sense of customers’ changing needs and the Company leads book retailing with a “community store” concept. Barnes & Noble’s typical store offers a comprehensive title base, a café, a children’s section, a music/DVD department, a magazine section and a calendar of ongoing events, including author appearances and children’s activities, that make each Barnes & Noble store an active part of its community.

Barnes & Noble stores range in size from 10,000 to 60,000 square feet depending upon market size with an overall average store size of 26,000 square feet. Each store features an authoritative selection of books, ranging from 60,000 to 200,000 unique titles. The comprehensive title selection is diverse and tailored to each store location to reflect local interests. In addition, Barnes & Noble emphasizes books published by small and independent publishers and university presses. Bestsellers (the “top ten” highest selling hardcover fiction, hardcover non-fiction and trade paperback titles) typically represent between 3% and 5% of Barnes & Noble store sales. Complementing this extensive in-store selection, all Barnes & Noble stores provide customers with on-site access to the millions of books available to online shoppers while offering an option to have the book sent to the store or shipped directly to the customer through Barnes & Noble.com’s delivery system. All Barnes & Noble stores are equipped with its proprietary BookMaster in-store operating system, which enhances the Company’s merchandise-replenishment system, resulting in high in-stock positions and productivity at the store level through efficiencies in receiving, cashiering and returns processing. The Company has integrated, and is continuing to integrate, the BookMaster system used in its stores with Barnes & Noble.com so that its customers share the same experience across both channels.

During fiscal 2007, the Company added 0.7 million square feet to the Barnes & Noble store base, bringing the total square footage to 18.2 million square feet, a 4% increase over the prior year. Barnes & Noble stores contributed approximately 86% of the Company’s total sales in fiscal 2007. The Company plans to open between 35 and 40 Barnes & Noble stores in fiscal 2008, which are expected to average 30,000 square feet in size.

 

1

Based upon sales reported in trade publications and public filings.

 

F-3


At the end of fiscal 2007, the Company operated 85 B. Dalton bookstores in 33 states and the District of Columbia. B. Dalton bookstores employ merchandising strategies that target the mainstream consumer book market, offering a wide range of bestsellers and general-interest titles. Most B. Dalton bookstores range in size from 2,000 to 6,000 square feet, and while they are appropriate to the size of adjacent mall tenants, the opening of book superstores in nearby locations continues to have a significant adverse impact on B. Dalton bookstores.

The Company is continuing its controlled descent in the number of its smaller format B. Dalton bookstores in response to declining sales attributable primarily to book superstore competition. Part of the Company’s strategy has been to close underperforming stores, which has resulted in the closing of 882 B. Dalton bookstores since 1989.

The Company has a multi-channel marketing strategy that deploys various merchandising programs and promotional activities to drive traffic to both its stores and website. At the center of this program is Barnes & Noble.com, which receives over 138 million visits annually, ranking it among the top 15 multi-channel retailer websites in terms of traffic, as measured by Comscore Media Metrix. As a result of this reach, the Company believes that the website provides significant advertising power which would be valued in the tens of millions of dollars if such advertising were placed with third-party websites with comparable reach. In this way, Barnes & Noble.com serves as both the Company’s direct-to-home delivery service and as an important broadcast channel and advertising medium for the Barnes & Noble brand. For example, the online store locator at Barnes & Noble.com receives millions of customer visits each year providing store hours, directions, information about author events and other in-store activities. The Company firmly believes that its website is a key factor behind its industry-leading comparable store sales performance.

The Company’s subsidiary Sterling Publishing is a leading general non-fiction trade book publisher. With more than 5,000 books in print, Sterling Publishing publishes a wide range of non-fiction and illustrated books, consisting primarily of reference and “how-to” titles on subjects such as crafts, food and wine, home design, woodworking, puzzles and games, and children’s books. Sterling Publishing also publishes books for a number of brands, including many of the Hearst magazines, Hasbro, Mensa and AARP.

 

F-4


Results of Operations

 

Fiscal Year

   2007     2006     2005  

Sales (in thousands)

   $ 5,410,828     5,261,254     5,103,004  

Net Earnings (in thousands)

   $ 135,799     150,527     146,681  

Diluted Earnings Per Share

   $ 2.03     2.17     2.03  

Comparable Store Sales Increase (Decrease) (a)

      

Barnes & Noble stores

     1.8 %   (0.3 )%   2.9 %

B. Dalton stores

     (0.7 )   (6.1 )   0.9  

Stores Opened

      

Barnes & Noble stores

     31     32     27  

B. Dalton stores

     —       —       —    
                    

Total

     31     32     27  
                    

Stores Closed

      

Barnes & Noble stores

     13     18     12  

B. Dalton stores

     13     20     36  
                    

Total

     26     38     48  
                    

Number of Stores Open at Year End

      

Barnes & Noble stores

     713     695     681  

B. Dalton stores

     85     98     118  
                    

Total

     798     793     799  
                    

Square Feet of Selling Space at Year End (in millions)

      

Barnes & Noble stores

     18.2     17.5     16.9  

B. Dalton stores

     0.3     0.4     0.5  
                    

Total

     18.5     17.9     17.4  
                    

 

(a) Comparable store sales increase (decrease) is calculated on a 52-week basis, and includes sales of stores that have been open at least 15 months and does not include closed or relocated stores.

 

F-5


The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the percentage relationship that certain items bear to total sales of the Company:

 

Fiscal Year

   2007     2006     2005  

Sales

   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %

Cost of sales and occupancy

   69.7     68.9     69.3  
                  

Gross margin

   30.3     31.1     30.7  

Selling and administrative expenses

   23.1     22.8     22.2  

Depreciation and amortization

   3.2     3.2     3.4  

Pre-opening expenses

   0.2     0.2     0.2  
                  

Operating margin

   3.8     4.8     4.9  

Interest income, net and amortization of deferred financing fees

   0.1     —       —    
                  

Earnings before income taxes and minority interest

   4.0     4.9     4.9  

Income taxes

   1.4     2.0     2.0  
                  

Income before minority interest

   2.6     2.9     2.9  

Minority interest

   —       —       —    
                  

Income from continuing operations

   2.5 %   2.9 %   2.9 %
                  

Gain from Insurance Settlements

In August 2005, the Company sustained significant damage to two of its stores, Gulfport, Mississippi and Metairie, Louisiana, and minor damage to four others as a result of Hurricane Katrina. The Company received insurance proceeds of $13.8 million over a fiscal three-year period related to the settlement of the open claims, the final component of which was determined and received in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007. This resulted in a gain of $6.4 million, which is attributable to settlement of property claims at replacement costs, which were in excess of net book values of property and equipment, as well as business interruption recoveries. The portion of the proceeds attributable to the property claim is included in investing activities within the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, while the business interruption recoveries are classified as operating cash flows. The Company invested the insurance settlement in the redevelopment of the stores that were affected.

Stock Option Review

In July 2006, the Company created a Special Committee of the Board of Directors, consisting of Patricia Higgins, to review all of the stock option grants by the Company and the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Barnes & Noble.com, during the period from 1996 through 2006 and engaged independent outside counsel and an independent forensic auditor to assist in this matter. On April 2, 2007, the Special Committee presented its findings and recommendations to the Company’s Board of Directors, as reported in the Company’s Form 8-K filed April 4, 2007. The Special Committee indicated that the Committee and its advisors received the Company’s full cooperation throughout its investigation.

Among other findings, the Special Committee determined that there were numerous instances of stock option grants for which there was an improper measurement of compensation expense under Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (APB 25). Although the Special Committee determined that there were instances of stock options having been dated using favorable dates that were selected with the benefit of hindsight and that serious mistakes were made, the Special Committee did not find any intent to defraud or fraudulent misconduct by any

 

F-6


individual or group of individuals. The Special Committee found that the Company’s dating and pricing practice for stock options was applied uniformly by Company personnel to stock options granted and was not used selectively to benefit any one group or individual within the Company. The Company evaluated these findings and agreed with the Special Committee. The Company concluded that the charges were not material to the financial statements in any of the periods to which such charges relate and therefore did not restate its historic financial statements. The Company recorded an adjustment of $0.4 million ($0.2 million after tax) to increase non-cash compensation expense in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006 to correctly present compensation expense for fiscal 2006. In accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements,” the Company also recorded an adjustment to decrease retained earnings by $22.8 million, increase deferred taxes by $5.9 million and increase additional paid-in capital by $28.7 million, to correct the consolidated balance sheet for the cumulative impact of the misstated compensation cost in periods prior to fiscal 2006.

In December 2006, the Board members and all current Section 16 officers holding options unvested as of December 31, 2004 voluntarily agreed to reprice such options, upon a finding by the Special Committee that such options were improperly priced, to an exercise price determined to be the appropriate fair market value by the Special Committee. The Special Committee recommended that all incorrectly dated and unexercised stock options issued to current Section 16 officers and directors of the Company, other than hiring grants, be re-priced to reflect the greater of the original grant price or the price appropriate to the measurement date as determined by the Special Committee. The Board members and Section 16 officers did not receive any cash payments to compensate them for their voluntary agreements to reprice such options. The total difference in exercise price as a result of the re-pricing of these unexercised options was approximately $2.6 million.

Consistent with the Special Committee’s recommendation that all incorrectly dated and unexercised options issued to current Section 16 officers be re-priced, the current Section 16 officers voluntarily agreed to repay to the Company for options granted and exercised while they were Section 16 officers an amount equal to the difference in the price at which the stock options were exercised and the price at which the Special Committee believes the stock options should have been priced, net of any allocable portion of income taxes paid in connection with such exercise. The total amount voluntarily repaid to the Company by current Section 16 officers was approximately $2.0 million, prior to any allocable portion of income taxes paid in connection with such exercise, which was recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital in fiscal 2007.

Tax-Related Payments

Incorrectly dated options that vested after December 31, 2004 and were exercised in 2006 were subject to penalty taxes under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code. The Company reimbursed Section 16 officers who voluntarily repaid the Company and were subject to these penalty taxes. The Board approved payment to such executives who were subject to Section 409A taxes in connection with exercised options in an amount equal to the cost of the Section 409A penalty tax, any interest or penalties, plus an amount to offset the associated income tax consequences of the reimbursement payments. In reaching this decision, the Board took into consideration, among other factors, the fact that the applicable taxes under Section 409A far exceeded the amount of any possible enrichment to such officers as a result of improper grant dating and the agreement by such officers to repay the amount of any enrichment as a result of the improper dating. The aggregate payments to such officers, including the gross-up amounts, were $1.2 million.

 

F-7


Additionally, the Company made payments on behalf of option holders who were not Section 16 officers, for any Section 409A tax liability due to the exercise of incorrectly dated options in 2006. These payments, including gross-up payments, were $1.2 million.

The Company implemented a program for employees who were not Section 16 officers to amend incorrectly dated options that vested after December 31, 2004 so as to increase the exercise price to the trading price on the correct measurement date determined by the Special Committee. In addition, the Company paid such employees whose options were repriced cash bonuses in the amount of the difference. The aggregate amount paid by the Company as cash bonuses under this program was $1.4 million, which was paid in January 2008 to comply with applicable tax laws.

52 Weeks Ended February 2, 2008 Compared with 53 Weeks Ended February 3, 2007

Sales

The Company’s sales increased $149.6 million, or 2.8%, during fiscal 2007 to $5.411 billion from $5.261 billion during fiscal 2006. This increase was primarily attributable to a $114.5 million increase in sales at Barnes & Noble stores and a $43.4 million increase in Barnes & Noble.com sales, offset by a $17.5 million decrease in sales at B. Dalton stores.

Barnes & Noble store sales increased $114.5 million, or 2.5%, during fiscal 2007 to $4.648 billion from $4.534 billion during fiscal 2006 and accounted for 85.9% of total Company sales. The 2.5% increase in Barnes & Noble store sales was primarily attributable to new Barnes & Noble store sales of $159.9 million, coupled with a 1.8% increase in comparable store sales which increased sales by $76.1 million, offset by closed stores that decreased sales by $70.4 million and the inclusion of the 53rd week in fiscal 2006 which accounted for $77.7 million of sales.

Barnes & Noble.com sales increased $43.4 million, or 10.0%, during fiscal 2007 to $476.9 million from $433.4 million during fiscal 2006. This increase was attributable to a 13.4% increase in comparable sales.

In fiscal 2007, the Company opened 31 Barnes & Noble stores and closed 13, bringing its total number of Barnes & Noble stores to 713 with 18.2 million square feet. The Company closed 13 B. Dalton stores, ending the period with 85 B. Dalton stores and 0.3 million square feet. As of February 2, 2008, the Company operated 798 stores in the fifty states and the District of Columbia.

Cost of Sales and Occupancy

The Company’s cost of sales and occupancy includes costs such as merchandise costs, distribution center costs (including payroll, freight, supplies, depreciation and other operating expenses), rental expense, common area maintenance, merchant association dues and lease-required advertising, partially offset by landlord tenant allowances amortized over the life of the lease.

Cost of sales and occupancy increased $147.0 million, or 4.1%, to $3.770 billion in fiscal 2007 from $3.623 billion in fiscal 2006. As a percentage of sales, cost of sales and occupancy increased to 69.7% in fiscal 2007 from 68.9% in fiscal 2006. This increase was primarily attributable to the impact of the rollout of the Company’s new Member program, which went into effect in October 2006, and the deep discount on J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, offset by a favorable variance of $10.3 million related to the annual physical count of inventory.

 

F-8


Selling and Administrative Expenses

Selling and administrative expenses increased $48.4 million, or 4.0%, to $1.250 billion in fiscal 2007 from $1.202 billion in fiscal 2006. As a percentage of sales, selling and administrative expenses increased to 23.1% in fiscal 2007 from 22.8% in fiscal 2006. This increase was primarily due to legal costs offset by a gain in insurance proceeds from the Hurricane Katrina settlement.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization increased $1.9 million, or 1.1%, to $172.2 million in fiscal 2007 from $170.3 million in fiscal 2006. The increase was primarily due to the accelerated depreciation related to the closing of the Company’s Internet distribution center and higher depreciation in the Company’s new distribution center, offset by lower depreciation in the Company’s executive offices due to certain assets that became fully depreciated.

Pre-Opening Expenses

Pre-opening expenses decreased $2.5 million, or 19.5%, in fiscal 2007 to $10.4 million from $12.9 million in fiscal 2006. The decrease in pre-opening expenses was primarily the result of the timing of new store openings.

Operating Profit

The Company’s consolidated operating profit decreased $45.2 million, or 17.9%, to $208.1 million in fiscal 2007 from $253.4 million in fiscal 2006. This decrease was primarily due to the matters discussed above.

Interest Income (Expense), Net and Amortization of Deferred Financing Fees

Interest income (expense), net, and amortization of deferred financing fees, increased $5.6 million, or 364.2%, to $7.1 million in fiscal 2007 from $1.5 million in fiscal 2006. The increase was primarily due to higher average cash investments and lower average borrowings.

Income Taxes

Barnes & Noble’s effective tax rate in fiscal 2007 decreased to 35.73% compared with 40.25% during fiscal 2006. The provision for income taxes for fiscal 2007 included a tax benefit of $10.3 million resulting from previously unrecognized tax benefits for which the statute of limitations expired in fiscal 2007.

Minority Interest

Minority interest was $2.6 million in fiscal 2007 compared with $1.8 million in fiscal 2006, and relates to the approximate 26% outside interest in Calendar Club.

 

F-9


Earnings

As a result of the factors discussed above, the Company reported consolidated net earnings of $135.8 million (or $2.03 per share) during fiscal 2007 compared with consolidated net earnings of $150.5 million (or $2.17 per share) during fiscal 2006.

53 Weeks Ended February 3, 2007 Compared with 52 Weeks Ended January 28, 2006

Sales

The Company’s sales increased $158.3 million, or 3.1%, during fiscal 2006 to $5.261 billion from $5.103 billion during fiscal 2005. This increase was primarily attributable to a $177.3 million increase in sales at Barnes & Noble stores, a $12.7 million increase in Sterling Publishing third-party sales, offset by a $39.6 million decrease in sales at B. Dalton stores.

Barnes & Noble store sales increased $177.3 million, or 4.1%, during fiscal 2006 to $4.534 billion from $4.357 billion during fiscal 2005 and accounted for 86.2% of total Company sales. The 4.1% increase in Barnes & Noble store sales was primarily attributable to the inclusion of the 53rd week in fiscal 2006 that contributed an increase in sales of $77.7 million, new Barnes & Noble stores that contributed an increase in sales of $168.4 million, offset by closed stores that decreased sales by $68.7 million and a 0.3% decrease in comparable store sales, which decreased sales by $11.7 million.

In fiscal 2006, B. Dalton sales declined $39.6 million or 28.0% and represented 1.9% of total Company sales. The decrease was primarily a result of store closings that contributed to a decrease in sales of $34.7 million, a 6.1% decrease in comparable store sales, which contributed to a decrease in sales of $6.3 million, offset by the inclusion of the 53rd week in fiscal 2006 that contributed an increase to sales of $1.4 million.

In fiscal 2006, the Company opened 32 Barnes & Noble stores and closed 18, bringing its total number of Barnes & Noble stores to 695 with 17.5 million square feet. The Company closed 20 B. Dalton stores, ending the period with 98 B. Dalton stores and 0.4 million square feet. As of February 3, 2007, the Company operated 793 stores in the fifty states and the District of Columbia.

Cost of Sales and Occupancy

The Company’s cost of sales and occupancy includes costs such as merchandise costs, distribution center costs (including payroll, supplies, depreciation and other operating expenses), rental expense, common area maintenance, merchant association dues and lease-required advertising, partially offset by landlord tenant allowances amortized over the life of the lease.

Cost of sales and occupancy increased $87.1 million, or 2.5%, to $3.623 billion in fiscal 2006 from $3.536 billion in fiscal 2005. As a percentage of sales, cost of sales and occupancy decreased to 68.9% in fiscal 2006 from 69.3% in fiscal 2005. This decrease was primarily attributable to favorable inventory shortage results and the deep discounted selling price on J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince in fiscal 2005, offset by the enhancement in the Company’s Member program in fiscal 2006 whereby adult hardcover discounts increased by an additional 10%.

 

F-10


Selling and Administrative Expenses

Selling and administrative expenses increased $70.2 million, or 6.2%, to $1.202 billion in fiscal 2006 from $1.131 billion in fiscal 2005. As a percentage of sales, selling and administrative expenses increased to 22.8% in fiscal 2006 from 22.2% in fiscal 2005. This increase was primarily due to sales deleveraging due to negative comparable store sales as well as an increase in the amount of stock-based compensation expense, primarily related to the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (Revised), “Share-Based Payment” (SFAS 123R), offset by a lower impairment charge in fiscal 2006 related to property and equipment.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization decreased $2.6 million, or 1.5%, to $170.3 million in fiscal 2006 from $173.0 million in fiscal 2005. The decrease was primarily due to lower depreciation on certain Barnes & Noble store assets that became fully depreciated, offset by the higher depreciation in the Company’s new distribution center and accelerated depreciation in connection with the closing of the Company’s Internet distribution center in Memphis, Tennessee.

Pre-Opening Expenses

Pre-opening expenses increased $2.0 million, or 17.9%, in fiscal 2006 to $12.9 million from $10.9 million in fiscal 2005. The increase in pre-opening expenses was primarily the result of higher costs associated with the locations of the stores opened in the first quarter of 2006 as well as an increase in new Barnes & Noble stores opened during fiscal 2006 compared to the new Barnes & Noble stores opened during fiscal 2005.

Operating Profit

The Company’s consolidated operating profit increased $1.6 million, or 0.6%, to $253.4 million in fiscal 2006 from $251.8 million in fiscal 2005. This increase was primarily due to the matters discussed above.

Interest Income (Expense), Net and Amortization of Deferred Financing Fees

Interest income (expense), net, and amortization of deferred financing fees, increased $3.0 million, or 208.6%, to $1.5 million in fiscal 2006 from ($1.4) million in fiscal 2005. The increase was due to reduced average borrowings.

Income Taxes

Barnes & Noble’s effective tax rate in fiscal 2006 decreased to 40.25% compared with 40.75% during fiscal 2005. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to a decrease in the Company’s overall effective state tax rate.

 

F-11


Minority Interest

Minority interest was $1.8 million in fiscal 2006 compared with $1.7 million in fiscal 2005, and relates to the approximate 26% outside interest in Calendar Club.

Earnings

As a result of the factors discussed above, the Company reported consolidated net earnings of $150.5 million (or $2.17 per share) during fiscal 2006 compared with consolidated net earnings of $146.7 million (or $2.03 per share) during fiscal 2005.

Seasonality

The Company’s business, like that of many retailers, is seasonal, with the major portion of sales and operating profit realized during the fourth quarter which includes the holiday selling season.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Working capital requirements are generally at their highest in the Company’s fiscal quarter ending on or about January 31 due to the higher payments to vendors for holiday season merchandise purchases. In addition, the Company’s sales and merchandise inventory levels will fluctuate from quarter to quarter as a result of the number and timing of new store openings.

Cash and cash equivalents on hand, cash flows from operating activities, funds available under its senior credit facility and short-term vendor financing continue to provide the Company with liquidity and capital resources for store expansion, seasonal working capital requirements and capital investments.

Cash Flow

Cash flows provided from operating activities were $434.6 million, $271.3 million and $499.7 million during fiscal 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Both the decline in fiscal 2006 and the increase in fiscal 2007 were due to timing of payments on inventory purchases, related principally to the impact of the 53rd week in fiscal 2006.

The weighted-average age per square foot of the Company’s 713 Barnes & Noble stores was 8.6 years as of February 2, 2008 and is expected to increase to approximately 9.1 years by January 31, 2009.

 

F-12


Capital Structure

Strong cash flows from operations and a continued emphasis on working capital management strengthened the Company’s balance sheet in fiscal 2007.

On August 2, 2006, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 (Amended New Facility) to the Company’s Credit Agreement, dated as of June 17, 2005 (the New Facility). The Amended New Facility amended the New Facility to extend the maturity date to July 31, 2011 from June 16, 2010. The Amended New Facility also amended the New Facility: (1) to reduce the applicable margin that is applied to (x) Eurodollar - based loans above the publicly stated Eurodollar rate and (y) standby letters of credit to a spread ranging from 0.500% to 1.000% from the range of 0.750% to 1.375%; (2) to reduce the fee paid on commercial letters of credit to a range of 0.2500% to 0.5000% from the range of 0.3750% to 0.6875%; and (3) to reduce the commitment fee to a range of 0.100% to 0.200% from a range of 0.150% to 0.300%. In each case, the applicable rate is based on the Company’s consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio. Proceeds from the Amended New Facility will be used for general corporate purposes, including seasonal working capital needs.

The Amended New Facility, as did the New Facility, includes an $850.0 million five-year revolving credit facility, which under certain circumstances may be increased to $1.0 billion at the option of the Company. The New Facility replaced the Amended and Restated Credit and Term Loan Agreement, dated as of August 10, 2004 (the Prior Facility), which consisted of a $400.0 million revolving credit facility and a $245.0 million term loan. The revolving credit facility portion was due to expire on May 23, 2006 and the term loan had a maturity date of August 10, 2009. The Prior Facility was terminated on June 17, 2005, at which time the prior outstanding term loan of $245.0 million was repaid. Letters of credit issued under the Prior Facility, which totaled approximately $30.0 million as of June 17, 2005, were transferred to become letters of credit under the New Facility.

Selected information related to the Company’s Amended New, New and Prior Facilities (in thousands):

 

Fiscal Year

   2007     2006     2005  

Revolving credit facility at year end

   $ —       —       —    

Average balance outstanding during the year

   $ 1,392     23,337     121,915  

Maximum borrowings outstanding during the year

   $ 37,600     91,800     245,000  

Weighted average interest rate during the year (a)

     173.16 %   15.40 %   6.91 %

Interest rate at end of year

     —       —       —    

 

(a) The fiscal 2007 and 2006 interest rates are higher than prior periods due to the lower average borrowings and the fixed nature of the amortization of the deferred financing fees and commitment fees. Excluding the deferred financing fees and the commitment fees in fiscal 2007 and 2006, the weighted average interest rate was 7.51% and 7.70%, respectively.

Fees expensed with respect to the unused portion of the Amended New, New and Prior Facilities were $1.0 million, $1.3 million and $1.3 million, during fiscal 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

The Company has no agreements to maintain compensating balances.

 

F-13


Capital Investment

Capital expenditures totaled $196.5 million, $179.4 million and $187.2 million during fiscal 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Capital expenditures in fiscal 2008, primarily for the opening of 35 to 40 new Barnes & Noble stores, the maintenance of existing stores and system enhancements for the retail stores and the website, are projected to be in the range of $200.0 million to $210.0 million, although commitment to many of such expenditures has not yet been made.

Based on current operating levels and the store expansion planned for the next fiscal year, management believes cash and cash equivalents on hand, cash flows generated from operating activities, short-term vendor financing and borrowing capacity under the Amended New Facility will be sufficient to meet the Company’s working capital and debt service requirements, and support the development of its short- and long-term strategies for at least the next 12 months.

In fiscal 1999, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized a common stock repurchase program for the purchase of up to $250.0 million of the Company’s common stock. The Company completed this $250.0 million repurchase program during the first quarter of fiscal 2005. On March 24, 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an additional stock repurchase program of up to $200.0 million of the Company’s common stock. The Company completed this $200.0 million repurchase program during the third quarter of fiscal 2005. On September 15, 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an additional stock repurchase program of up to $200.0 million of the Company’s common stock. The Company completed this $200.0 million repurchase program during the third quarter of fiscal 2007. On May 15, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a new stock repurchase program for the purchase of up to $400.0 million of the Company’s common stock. The maximum dollar value of common stock that may yet be purchased under the current program is approximately $204.0 million as of February 2, 2008.

Stock repurchases under this program may be made through open market and privately negotiated transactions from time to time and in such amounts as management deems appropriate. As of February 2, 2008, the Company has repurchased 26,461,366 shares at a cost of approximately $846.0 million under its stock repurchase programs. The repurchased shares are held in treasury.

 

F-14


Contractual Obligations

The following table sets forth the Company’s contractual obligations as of February 2, 2008 (in millions):

 

Contractual Obligations

   Payments Due by Period
   Total    Less Than 1
Year
   1-3 Years    3-5 Years    More Than 5
Years

Long-term debt

   $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —  

Capital lease obligations

     —        —        —        —        —  

Operating leases

     2,092.6      360.8      641.7      456.9      633.2

Purchase obligations

     60.1      36.0      20.7      3.4      —  

Other long-term

liabilities reflected on the registrant’s balance sheet under GAAP(a)

     —        —        —        —        —  
                                  

Total

   $ 2,152.7    $ 396.8    $ 662.4    $ 460.3    $ 633.2
                                  

 

(a) Excludes $18.9 million of unrecognized tax benefits for which the Company cannot make a reasonably reliable estimate of the amount and period of payment. See Note 9 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

See also Note 8 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information concerning the Company’s Pension and Postretirement Plans.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of February 2, 2008, the Company had no off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303 of Regulation S-K.

Impact of Inflation

The Company does not believe that inflation has had a material effect on its net sales or results of operations.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

See Note 16 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

F-15


Critical Accounting Policies

“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” discusses the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions in certain circumstances that affect amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related footnotes. In preparing these financial statements, management has made its best estimates and judgments of certain amounts included in the financial statements, giving due consideration to materiality. The Company does not believe there is a great likelihood that materially different amounts would be reported related to the accounting policies described below. However, application of these accounting policies involves the exercise of judgment and use of assumptions as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ from these estimates.

Merchandise Inventories

Merchandise inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined primarily by the retail inventory method on the first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis for 99% and 96% of the Company’s merchandise inventories as of February 2, 2008 and February 3, 2007, respectively. The remaining merchandise inventories are recorded based on the average cost method.

Market is determined based on the estimated net realizable value, which is generally the selling price. Reserves for non-returnable inventory are based on the Company’s history of liquidating non-returnable inventory.

The Company also estimates and accrues shortage for the period between the last physical count of inventory and the balance sheet date. Shortage rates are estimated and accrued based on historical rates and can be affected by changes in merchandise mix and changes in actual shortage trends.

Stock-Based Compensation

Effective January 29, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 123R, using the modified prospective transition method. Under this transition method, stock-based compensation expense recognized for share-based awards during fiscal 2006 includes (a) compensation expense for all stock-based compensation awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of, January 29, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123, revised to estimate forfeitures, and (b) compensation expense for all stock-based compensation awards granted subsequent to January 29, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R. In accordance with the modified prospective transition method, results for fiscal 2005 have not been restated. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense in accordance with APB 25 and related Interpretations, as permitted by SFAS 123.

The calculation of share-based employee compensation expense involves estimates that require management’s judgment. These estimates include the fair value of each of the stock option awards granted, which is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. There are two significant inputs into the Black-Scholes option pricing model: expected volatility and expected term. The Company estimates expected volatility based on traded option volatility of the Company’s stock over a term equal to the expected term of the option granted. The expected term of stock option

 

F-16


awards granted is derived from historical exercise experience under the Company’s stock option plans and represents the period of time that stock option awards granted are expected to be outstanding. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of share-based payment awards represent management’s best estimates, but these estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management’s judgment. As a result, if factors change and the Company uses different assumptions, stock-based compensation expense could be materially different in the future. In addition, the Company is required to estimate the expected forfeiture rate, and only recognize expense for those shares expected to vest. If the Company’s actual forfeiture rate is materially different from its estimate, the stock-based compensation expense could be significantly different from what the Company has recorded in the current period. See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a further discussion on stock-based compensation.

Other Long-Lived Assets

The Company’s other long-lived assets include property and equipment and amortizable intangibles. At February 2, 2008, the Company had $824.6 million of property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, and $18.1 million of amortizable intangible assets, net of amortization, accounting for approximately 25.9% of the Company’s total assets. The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” The Company evaluates long-lived assets for impairment at the individual store level, which is the lowest level at which individual cash flows can be identified. When evaluating long-lived assets for potential impairment, the Company will first compare the carrying amount of the assets to the individual store’s estimated future undiscounted cash flows. If the estimated future cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the assets, an impairment loss calculation is prepared. The impairment loss calculation compares the carrying amount of the assets to the individual store’s fair value based on its estimated discounted future cash flows. If required, an impairment loss is recorded for that portion of the asset’s carrying value in excess of fair value. Impairment losses included in selling and administrative expenses totaled $5.9 million, $3.4 million and $12.7 million in fiscal 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively and are related to individual store locations.

Goodwill and Unamortizable Intangible Assets

At February 2, 2008, the Company had $255.3 million of goodwill and $69.9 million of unamortizable intangible assets (those with an indefinite useful life), accounting for approximately 10.0% of the Company’s total assets. SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” requires that goodwill and other unamortizable intangible assets no longer be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment at least annually or earlier if there are impairment indicators. The Company performs a two-step process for impairment testing of goodwill as required by SFAS No. 142. The first step of this test, used to identify potential impairment, compares the estimated fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. The second step (if necessary) measures the amount of the impairment. The Company completed its annual impairment test on the goodwill in November 2007 and deemed that no impairment charge was necessary. The Company has noted no subsequent indicators of impairment. During the third quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company reevaluated the categorization of distribution contracts based on the recently observed rate of contract retention and reclassified certain of these contracts having a recorded value of $8.3 million from an unamortizable intangible asset to an amortizable intangible asset. Such distribution contracts were tested for impairment prior to the reclassification and the Company determined that no impairment charge was necessary. The Company also completed its annual impairment tests for its other unamortizable intangible assets by comparing the estimated fair value to the carrying value of such assets and determined that no impairment was necessary. Changes in market conditions, among other factors, could have a material impact on these estimates.

 

F-17


Gift Cards

Revenue associated with gift cards is deferred until redemption of the gift card. The Company estimates the portion of the gift card liability for which the likelihood of redemption is remote and records this amount in income on a straight-line basis over a 12-month period beginning in the 13th month after the month the gift card was originally sold based upon the Company’s historical redemption patterns. If actual redemption patterns vary from the Company’s estimates, actual gift card breakage may differ from the amounts recorded.

Income Taxes

Judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes and related accruals, deferred tax assets and liabilities. In the ordinary course of business, tax issues may arise where the ultimate outcome is uncertain. Additionally, the Company’s tax returns are subject to audit by various tax authorities. Consequently, changes in the Company’s estimates for contingent tax liabilities may materially impact the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This report may contain certain forward-looking statements (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) and information relating to the Company that are based on the beliefs of the management of the Company as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to the management of the Company. When used in this report, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan” and similar expressions, as they relate to the Company or the management of the Company, identify forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current views of the Company with respect to future events, the outcome of which is subject to certain risks, including among others general economic and market conditions, decreased consumer demand for the Company’s products, possible disruptions in the Company’s computer or telephone systems, possible work stoppages or increases in labor costs, possible increases in shipping rates or interruptions in shipping service, effects of competition, possible disruptions or delays in the opening of new stores or the inability to obtain suitable sites for new stores, higher-than-anticipated store closing or relocation costs, higher interest rates, the performance of the Company’s online and other initiatives such as Barnes & Noble.com, the performance and successful integration of acquired businesses, the success of the Company’s strategic investments, unanticipated increases in merchandise or occupancy costs, unanticipated adverse litigation results or effects, the results or effects of any governmental review of the Company’s stock option practices, product shortages, and other factors which may be outside of the Company’s control, including those factors discussed in detail in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2008, and in the Company’s other filings made from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results or outcomes may vary materially from those described as anticipated, believed, estimated, expected, intended or planned. Subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements in this paragraph. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise after the date of this Annual Report.

 

F-18


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Fiscal Year

   2007     2006     2005  

(In thousands, except per share data)

                  

Sales

   $ 5,410,828     5,261,254     5,103,004  

Cost of sales and occupancy

     3,770,007     3,622,962     3,535,837  
                    

Gross profit

     1,640,821     1,638,292     1,567,167  
                    

Selling and administrative expenses

     1,250,089     1,201,673     1,131,448  

Depreciation and amortization

     172,210     170,338     172,957  

Pre-opening expenses

     10,387     12,897     10,938  
                    

Operating profit

     208,135     253,384     251,824  

Interest income (expense) (net of interest expense of $2,410, $4,252 and $8,428, respectively) and amortization of deferred financing fees

     7,135     1,537     (1,415 )
                    

Earnings before taxes and minority interest

     215,270     254,921     250,409  

Income taxes

     76,917     102,606     102,042  
                    

Earnings before minority interest

     138,353     152,315     148,367  

Minority interest

     (2,554 )   (1,788 )   (1,686 )
                    

Net earnings

   $ 135,799     150,527     146,681  
                    

Earnings per common share

      

Basic

   $ 2.13     2.31     2.17  

Diluted

   $ 2.03     2.17     2.03  

Weighted average common shares outstanding

      

Basic

     63,662     65,212     67,560  

Diluted

     67,050     69,226     72,150  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-19


CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

(In thousands, except per share data)

   February 2,
2008
    February 3,
2007
 

Assets

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 361,047     348,767  

Receivables, net

     112,199     100,467  

Merchandise inventories

     1,366,858     1,354,580  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     125,577     118,626  
              

Total current assets

     1,965,681     1,922,440  
              

Property and equipment:

    

Land and land improvements

     3,247     3,247  

Buildings and leasehold improvements

     1,055,870     990,058  

Fixtures and equipment

     1,341,568     1,310,026  
              
     2,400,685     2,303,331  

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

     1,576,052     1,497,275  
              

Net property and equipment

     824,633     806,056  
              

Goodwill

     255,290     259,683  

Intangible assets, net

     87,987     91,176  

Deferred taxes

     102,633     104,103  

Other noncurrent assets

     13,602     13,340  
              

Total assets

   $ 3,249,826     3,196,798  
              

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 854,671     792,977  

Accrued liabilities

     735,496     696,666  
              

Total current liabilities

     1,590,167     1,489,643  
              

Deferred taxes

     173,496     160,273  

Other long-term liabilities

     399,390     371,357  

Minority interest

     12,053     10,660  

Shareholders’ equity:

    

Common stock; $.001 par value; 300,000 shares authorized; 86,754 and 84,608 shares issued, respectively

     87     85  

Additional paid-in capital

     1,233,343     1,169,167  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (9,523 )   (7,086 )

Retained earnings

     696,861     600,404  

Treasury stock, at cost, 26,461 and 19,520 shares, respectively

     (846,048 )   (597,705 )
              

Total shareholders’ equity

     1,074,720     1,164,865  
              

Commitments and contingencies

     —       —    
              

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 3,249,826     3,196,798  
              

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-20


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

(In thousands)

   Common
Stock
   Additional
Paid-In
Capital
   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
    Retained
Earnings
    Treasury
Stock at
Cost
    Total  

Balance at January 29, 2005

   $ 79    985,609    (9,857 )   386,134     (196,023 )   $ 1,165,942  

Comprehensive earnings:

              

Net earnings

     —      —      —       146,681     —      

Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax (See Note 10):

              

Foreign currency translation

     —      —      (457 )   —       —      

Minimum pension liability

     —      —      1,229     —       —      

Total comprehensive earnings

                 147,453  

Exercise of 4,068 common stock options, including tax benefits of $39,640

     4    101,779    —       —       —         101,783  

Restricted stock compensation expense, including tax benefits of $64

     —      3,630    —       —       —         3,630  

Cash dividends paid to stockholders

     —      —      —       (20,221 )   —         (20,221 )

Treasury stock acquired, 7,682 shares

     —      —      —       —       (282,746 )     (282,746 )
                                      

Balance at January 28, 2006

     83    1,091,018    (9,085 )   512,594     (478,769 )     1,115,841  

Comprehensive earnings:

              

Net earnings

     —      —      —       150,527     —      

Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax (See Note 10):

              

Foreign currency translation

     —      —      843     —       —      

Minimum pension liability

     —      —      1,156     —       —      

Total comprehensive earnings

                 152,526  

Exercise of 1,177 common stock options

     2    19,733    —       —       —         19,735  

Stock options and restricted stock tax benefits

     —      12,551    —       —       —         12,551  

Stock-based compensation expense

     —      17,146    —       —       —         17,146  

Cash dividends paid to stockholders

     —      —      —       (39,910 )   —         (39,910 )

APB 25 cumulative adjustment (See Note 2)

     —      28,719    —       (22,807 )   —         5,912  

Treasury stock acquired, 2,830 shares

     —      —      —       —       (118,936 )     (118,936 )
                                      

Balance at February 3, 2007

     85    1,169,167    (7,086 )   600,404     (597,705 )     1,164,865  

Comprehensive earnings:

              

Net earnings

     —      —      —       135,799     —      

Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax (See Note 10):

              

Foreign currency translation

     —      —      73     —       —      

Minimum pension liability

     —      —      (2,510 )   —       —      

Total comprehensive earnings

                 133,362  

Exercise of 1,852 common stock options

     2    31,216    —       —       —         31,218  

Stock options and restricted stock tax benefits

     —      15,792    —       —       —         15,792  

Stock-based compensation expense

     —      17,168    —       —       —         17,168  

Cash dividends paid to stockholders

     —      —      —       (39,342 )   —         (39,342 )

Treasury stock acquired, 6,941 shares

     —      —      —       —       (248,343 )     (248,343 )
                                      

Balance at February 2, 2008

   $ 87    1,233,343    (9,523 )   696,861     (846,048 )   $ 1,074,720  
                                      

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-21


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

Fiscal Year

   2007     2006     2005  

(In thousands)

                  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net earnings

   $ 135,799     150,527     146,681  

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash flows from operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization (including amortization of deferred financing fees)

     172,756     170,855     173,814  

Stock-based compensation expense

     17,168     17,146     3,566  

Deferred taxes

     11,593     1,368     1,925  

Property and equipment impairment charge

     5,876     3,411     12,656  

Minority interest

     2,554     1,788     1,686  

Decrease in other long-term liabilities for tenant allowances and scheduled rent increases

     (2,858 )   (2,048 )   (8,596 )

Loss on disposal of property and equipment

     3,048     1,207     3,542  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net

     88,672     (73,001 )   164,467  
                    

Net cash flows from operating activities

     434,608     271,253     499,741  
                    

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Purchases of property and equipment

     (196,509 )   (179,373 )   (187,167 )

Insurance proceeds from property claims

     4,666     —       —    

Payments on GameStop note receivable

     12,173     12,173     12,173  

Net increase in other noncurrent assets

     (821 )   (84 )   (1,289 )
                    

Net cash flows from investing activities

     (180,491 )   (167,284 )   (176,283 )
                    

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Purchase of treasury stock through repurchase program

     (248,343 )   (118,936 )   (282,746 )

Cash dividends paid to shareholders

     (39,342 )   (39,910 )   (20,221 )

Proceeds from exercise of common stock options

     31,218     19,735     62,143  

Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation

     15,792     12,551     —    

Dividend to minority interest

     (1,162 )   (1,228 )   (700 )

Repayment of debt

     —       —       (245,000 )
                    

Net cash flows from financing activities

     (241,837 )   (127,788 )   (486,524 )
                    

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     12,280     (23,819 )   (163,066 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     348,767     372,586     535,652  
                    

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

   $ 361,047     348,767     372,586  
                    

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net:

      

Receivables, net

   $ 2,320     (1,675 )   (8,595 )

Merchandise inventories

     (12,278 )   (40,583 )   (39,419 )

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (4,406 )   (33,325 )   (8,216 )

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     103,036     2,582     220,697  
                    

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net

   $ 88,672     (73,001 )   164,467  
                    

Supplemental cash flow information:

      

Cash paid (received) during the period for:

      

Interest paid (received)

   $ (8,251 )   (1,040 )   810  

Income taxes (net of refunds)

   $ 60,716     85,898     28,611  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-22


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

 

(Thousands of dollars, except per share data)

For the 52 weeks ended February 2, 2008 (fiscal 2007), the 53 weeks ended February 3, 2007 (fiscal 2006) and the 52 weeks ended January 28, 2006 (fiscal 2005).

 

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Business

Barnes & Noble, Inc. (Barnes & Noble), through its subsidiaries (collectively, the Company), is primarily engaged in the sale of books. As of February 2, 2008 the Company operated 798 bookstores, 713 primarily under the Barnes & Noble Booksellers trade name (hereafter collectively referred to as Barnes & Noble stores) and 85 primarily under the B. Dalton Bookseller trade name (hereafter collectively referred to as B. Dalton stores). Barnes & Noble conducts the online part of its business through barnesandnoble.com llc (Barnes & Noble.com), one of the largest sellers of books on the Internet. The Company publishes books under its own imprints which include the imprints of Sterling Publishing Co., Inc. Additionally, the Company owns an approximate 74% interest in Calendar Club, L.L.C., an operator of seasonal kiosks.

Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Barnes & Noble and its wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries. Investments in affiliates in which ownership interests range from 20% to 50%, are accounted for under the equity method. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company consolidates a variable interest entity in which the Company absorbs a majority of the entity’s expected losses, receives a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns, or both, as a result of ownership.

Use of Estimates

In preparing financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, the Company is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all short-term, highly liquid instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Merchandise Inventories

Merchandise inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined primarily by the retail inventory method on the first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis for 99% and 96% of the Company’s merchandise inventories as of February 2, 2008 and February 3, 2007, respectively. The remaining merchandise inventories are recorded based on the average cost method.

Market is determined based on the estimated net realizable value, which is generally the selling price. Reserves for non-returnable inventory are based on the Company’s history of liquidating non- returnable inventory.

 

F-23


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

 

The Company also estimates and accrues shortage for the period between the last physical count of inventory and the balance sheet date. Shortage rates are estimated and accrued based on historical rates and can be affected by changes in merchandise mix and changes in actual shortage trends.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. For financial reporting purposes, depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives. For tax purposes, different methods are used. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred, while major improvements and remodeling costs are capitalized. Leasehold improvements are capitalized and amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the terms of the respective leases. Capitalized lease acquisition costs are being amortized over the lease terms of the underlying leases. Costs incurred in purchasing management information systems are capitalized and included in property and equipment. These costs are amortized over their estimated useful lives from the date the systems become operational.

Other Long-Lived Assets

The Company’s other long-lived assets include property and equipment, and amortizable intangibles. At February 2, 2008, the Company had $824,633 of property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, and $18,126 of amortizable intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization, accounting for approximately 25.9% of the Company’s total assets. The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” The Company evaluates long-lived assets for impairment at the individual store level, which is the lowest level at which individual cash flows can be identified. When evaluating long-lived assets for potential impairment, the Company will first compare the carrying amount of the assets to the individual store’s estimated future undiscounted cash flows. If the estimated future cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the assets, an impairment loss calculation is prepared. The impairment loss calculation compares the carrying amount of the assets to the individual store’s fair value based on its estimated discounted future cash flows. If required, an impairment loss is recorded for that portion of the asset’s carrying value in excess of fair value. Impairment losses included in selling and administrative expenses totaled $5,876, $3,411 and $12,656 in fiscal 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and relate to individual store locations.

Goodwill and Unamortizable Intangible Assets

The costs in excess of net assets of businesses acquired are carried as goodwill in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

At February 2, 2008, the Company had $255,290 of goodwill and $69,860 of unamortizable intangible assets (i.e. those with an indefinite life), accounting for approximately 10.0% of the Company’s total assets. SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” requires that goodwill and other unamortizable intangible assets no longer be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment at least annually or earlier if there are impairment indicators. The Company performs a two-step process for impairment testing of goodwill as required by SFAS No. 142. The first step of this test, used to identify potential impairment, compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. The second step (if necessary) measures the amount of the impairment. The Company completed its annual

 

F-24


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

 

impairment test on the goodwill in November 2007 and determined that no impairment charge was necessary. The Company has noted no subsequent indicators of impairment. During the third quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company reevaluated the categorization of distribution contracts based on the recently observed rate of contract retention and reclassified certain of these contracts having a recorded value of $8,325 from an unamortizable intangible asset to an amortizable intangible asset. Such distribution contracts were tested for impairment prior to the reclassification and the Company determined that no impairment charge was necessary. The Company also completed its annual impairment tests for its other unamortizable intangible assets by comparing the estimated fair value to the carrying value of such assets and determined that no impairment was necessary. Changes in market conditions, among other factors, could have a material impact on these estimates.

Deferred Charges

Costs incurred to obtain long-term financing are amortized over the terms of the respective debt agreements using the straight-line method, which approximates the interest method. Unamortized costs included in other noncurrent assets as of February 2, 2008 and February 3, 2007 were $1,677 and $2,149, respectively. Amortization expense included in interest and amortization of deferred financing fees were $546, $517 and $857 during fiscal 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue from sales of the Company’s products is recognized at the time of sale. Sales returns (which are not significant) are recognized at the time returns are made.

The Barnes & Noble Member program entitles the Member to receive a 10% discount on all purchases made (20% discount for adult hardcover books) during the twelve-month period. The annual fee of $25.00 is non-refundable after the first 30 days. Revenue is being recognized over the twelve-month period based upon historical spending patterns for Barnes & Noble Members. Refunds of fees due to cancellations within the first 30 days are minimal.

Advertising Costs

The costs of advertising are expensed as incurred during the year pursuant to Statement of Position 93-7, “Reporting on Advertising Costs.” Advertising costs charged to selling and administrative expenses were $27,981, $28,124 and $27,846 during fiscal 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

The Company receives payments and credits from vendors pursuant to co-operative advertising and other programs, including payments for product placement in stores, catalogs and online. In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 02-16, “Accounting by a Customer (Including a Reseller) for Certain Consideration Received from a Vendor,” the Company classifies certain co-op advertising received as a reduction in costs of sales and occupancy. The gross advertising expenses noted above were completely offset by allowances received from vendors and the excess allowances received were recorded as a reduction of cost of goods sold or inventory, as appropriate.

Closed Store Expenses

When the Company closes or relocates a store, the Company charges unrecoverable costs to expense. Such costs include the net book value of abandoned fixtures and leasehold improvements and, when a store is closed prior to the expiration of the lease, a provision for future lease obligations, net of

 

F-25


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

 

expected sublease recoveries. Costs associated with store closings of $9,378, $7,425 and $6,905 during fiscal 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, are included in selling and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Net Earnings Per Common Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share reflect, in periods in which they have a dilutive effect, the impact of common shares issuable upon exercise of the Company’s outstanding stock options and with respect to the Company’s deferred compensation plan. The Company has not excluded any shares from the computation of diluted earnings per share.

Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes includes federal, state and local income taxes currently payable and those deferred because of temporary differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities. The deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences reverse.

In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertain income tax positions that are recognized in a company’s financial statements in accordance with the provisions of FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (SFAS 109). FIN 48 also provides guidance on the derecognition of uncertain positions, financial statement classification, accounting for interest and penalties, accounting for interim periods and new disclosure requirements. The Company adopted FIN 48 as of February 4, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 did not result in any adjustments to the Company’s reserves for uncertain tax positions.

Stock-Based Compensation

Effective January 29, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment” (SFAS 123R), using the modified prospective transition method. Under this transition method, stock-based compensation expense recognized for share-based awards during fiscal 2006 includes (a) compensation expense for all stock-based compensation awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of, January 29, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123, and (b) compensation expense for all stock-based compensation awards granted subsequent to January 29, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R. In accordance with the modified prospective transition method, results for fiscal 2005 have not been restated. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense in accordance with APB 25 and related Interpretations, as permitted by SFAS 123.

The calculation of share-based employee compensation expense involves estimates that require management’s judgment. These estimates include the fair value of each of the stock option awards granted, which is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. There are two significant inputs into the Black-Scholes option pricing model: expected volatility and expected term. The Company estimates expected volatility based on traded option volatility of the Company’s stock over a term equal to the expected term of the option granted. The expected term of stock option awards granted is derived from historical exercise experience under the Company’s stock option plans

 

F-26


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

 

and represents the period of time that stock option awards granted are expected to be outstanding. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of share-based payment awards represent management’s best estimates, but these estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management’s judgment. As a result, if factors change and the Company uses different assumptions, stock-based compensation expense could be materially different in the future. In addition, the Company is required to estimate the expected forfeiture rate, and only recognize expense for those shares expected to vest. If the Company’s actual forfeiture rate is materially different from its estimate, the stock-based compensation expense could be significantly different from what the Company has recorded in the current period. See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a further discussion on stock-based compensation.

Gift Cards

Revenue associated with gift cards is deferred until redemption of the gift card. The Company estimates the portion of the gift card liability for which the likelihood of redemption is remote and records this amount in income on a straight-line basis over a 12-month period beginning in the 13th month after the month the gift card was originally sold based upon the Company’s historical redemption patterns. If actual redemption patterns vary from the Company’s estimates, actual gift card breakage may differ from the amounts recorded.

Reclassifications

Certain prior-period amounts have been reclassified for comparative purposes to conform with the fiscal 2007 presentation.

Reporting Period

The Company’s fiscal year is comprised of 52 or 53 weeks, ending on the Saturday closest to the last day of January. The reporting periods ended February 2, 2008, February 3, 2007 and January 28, 2006 contained 52 weeks, 53 weeks and 52 weeks, respectively.

 

2. Gain from Insurance Settlements

In August 2005, the Company sustained significant damage to two of its stores, Gulfport, Mississippi and Metairie, Louisiana, and minor damage to four others as a result of Hurricane Katrina. The Company received insurance proceeds of $13,754 over a fiscal three-year period related to the settlement of the Hurricane Katrina open claims, which resulted in a gain of $6,454 being recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007 when the final proceeds were determined and received. The gain is attributable to settlement of property claims at replacement costs, which were in excess of net book values of property and equipment, as well as business interruption recoveries. The portion of the proceeds attributable to the property claim is included in investing activities within the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, while the business interruption recoveries are classified as operating cash flows. The Company invested the insurance settlement in the redevelopment of the stores that were affected.

 

3. Stock-Based Compensation

Effective January 29, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 123R using the modified prospective transition method. Under this transition method, stock-based compensation expense recognized for share-based awards during the 52 weeks ended February 2, 2008 and the 53 weeks ended February 3, 2007 includes (a) compensation expense for all stock-based compensation awards granted

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

 

prior to, but not yet vested as of, January 29, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123, revised to estimate forfeitures, and (b) compensation expense for all stock-based compensation awards granted subsequent to January 29, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R. In accordance with the modified prospective transition method, results for fiscal 2005 have not been restated. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (APB 25) and related Interpretations, as permitted by SFAS 123.

At February 2, 2008, the Company had stock-based compensation plans as more particularly described below. The total compensation expense related to stock-based awards granted under these plans during fiscal 2007 and 2006, including the impact of the implementation of the modified prospective transition method in accordance with SFAS 123R, was $17,168 and $17,146, respectively. The total compensation expense related to stock-based awards granted under these plans during fiscal 2005 reflecting compensation expense recognized in accordance with APB 25, was $3,566. Effective January 29, 2006 and subsequent thereto, the Company recognizes stock-based compensation costs, net of estimated forfeitures, for only those shares expected to vest on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award. The Company estimated the forfeiture rate for the year ended February 2, 2008 based on its historical experience during the preceding four fiscal years.

As a result of adopting SFAS 123R, the impact to the consolidated statements of operations for fiscal 2007 and 2006 on income before income taxes and minority interest was a reduction of $5,350 and $9,189, respectively, and a reduction in net income of $3,210 and $5,491, respectively, from what would have been presented if the Company had continued to account for stock option awards under APB 25. The impact on basic and diluted earnings per share for fiscal 2007 and 2006 was a reduction of $0.05 and $0.08 per share, respectively.

Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, the Company presented all tax benefits related to deductions resulting from the exercise of stock options as operating activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows. Such benefits amounted to $39,640 in fiscal 2005. SFAS 123R requires that cash flows resulting from tax benefits attributable to tax deductions in excess of the compensation expense recognized for those options (excess tax benefits) be classified as financing cash flows. As a result, the Company classified $15,792 and $12,551 of excess tax benefits as financing cash flows for fiscal 2007 and 2006, respectively. The total income tax benefit recognized in the consolidated statement of operations for share-based awards during fiscal 2007 and 2006 (in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R) and during fiscal 2005 (in accordance with the provisions of APB 25) was $6,867, $6,901 and $1,453, respectively.

 

F-28


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

 

The pro forma table below illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share as if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation- Transition and Disclosure,” to all stock-based employee compensation for fiscal 2005:

 

Fiscal Year

   2005  

Net income – as reported

   $ 146,681  

Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income, net of taxes

     2,113  

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of taxes

     (8,877 )
        

Pro forma net income for SFAS No. 123

   $ 139,917  
        

Basic earnings per share:

  

As reported

   $ 2.17  

Pro forma for SFAS No. 123

   $ 2.07  

Diluted earnings per share:

  

As reported

   $ 2.03  

Pro forma for SFAS No. 123

   $ 1.95  

The Company has share-based awards outstanding under its 1996 Incentive Plan (the 1996 Plan) and its 2004 Incentive Plan (the 2004 Plan). Stock options granted and outstanding under each of the plans generally begin vesting in one year in 33-1/3% or 25% increments per year, expire 10 years from issuance and are conditioned upon continued employment during the vesting period.

The 2004 Plan allows the Company to grant options to purchase up to 8,376,562 shares of common stock. Restricted stock awards are counted against this limit as two shares for every one share granted.

A restricted stock award is an award of common shares that is subject to certain restrictions during a specified period. Restricted stock awards are independent of option grants and are generally subject to forfeiture if employment terminates prior to the release of the restrictions. The grantee cannot transfer the shares before the restricted shares vest. Shares of nonvested restricted stock have the same voting rights as common stock, are entitled to receive dividends and other distributions thereon and are considered to be currently issued and outstanding. Restricted stock awards vest over a period of one to five years. The Company expenses the cost of the restricted stock awards, which is determined to be the fair market value of the shares at the date of grant, straight-line over the period during which the restrictions lapse. For these purposes, the fair market value of the restricted stock is determined based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date.

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to value the Company’s stock options for each stock option award. Using this option-pricing model, the fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of grant. The fair value of the Company’s stock option awards, which are subject to pro-rata vesting generally over three or four years, is expensed on a straight-line basis over the

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

 

vesting period of the stock options. The expected volatility assumption is based on traded options volatility of the Company’s stock over a term equal to the expected term of the option granted. The expected term of stock option awards granted is derived from historical exercise experience under the Company’s stock option plans and represents the period of time that stock option awards granted are expected to be outstanding. The expected term assumption incorporates the contractual term of an option grant, which is ten years, as well as the vesting period of an award, which is generally pro-rata vesting over three or four years. The risk-free interest rate is based on the implied yield on a U.S. Treasury constant maturity with a remaining term equal to the expected term of the option granted.

The weighted average assumptions relating to the valuation of the Company’s stock options for fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005 were as follows:

 

Fiscal Year

   2007     2006     2005  

Weighted average fair value of grants

   $ 11.61     $ 11.10     $ 12.69  

Volatility

     28.00 %     30.22 %     30.00 %

Risk-free interest rate

     4.59 %     4.91 %     4.19 %

Expected life

     5 years       5 years       6 years  

Expected dividend yield

     1.47 %     1.63 %     0.00 %

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

 

Stock-Based Compensation Activity

The following table presents a summary of the Company’s stock options activity:

 

      Number of
Shares (in
thousands)
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (in
thousands)

Balance, January 29, 2005

   13,860     $ 17.16    6.94 years    $ 201,592

Granted

   400       33.45      

Exercised

   (4,068 )     15.27      

Forfeited

   (423 )     16.94      
              

Balance, January 28, 2006

   9,769       18.62    6.61 years    $ 224,067

Granted

   45       36.94      

Exercised

   (1,177 )     16.90      

Forfeited

   (132 )     17.55      
              

Balance, February 3, 2007

   8,505       18.97    5.64 years    $ 182,557

Granted

   20       40.70      

Exercised

   (1,852 )     16.84      

Forfeited

   (91 )     22.58      
              

Balance, February 2, 2008

   6,582     $ 20.19    4.98 years    $ 91,597

Vested and expected to vest in the future
at February 2, 2008

   6,575     $ 20.18    4.98 years    $ 91,507

Exercisable at February 2, 2008

   5,983     $ 19.49    4.81 years    $ 87,221

Available for grant at February 2, 2008

   3,236          

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value (the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the related fiscal year and the exercise price, multiplied by the related in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had they exercised their options at the end of the fiscal year. This amount changes based on the market value of the Company’s common stock. The amount as of February 3, 2007 has been reduced by $2,643 due to the increase in price of certain options resulting from the stock option review discussed below. Total intrinsic value of options exercised for fiscal 2007, 2006 and 2005 (based on the difference between the Company’s stock price on the exercise date and the respective exercise price, multiplied by the number of options exercised) was $43,649, $30,029 and $97,278, respectively.

As of February 2, 2008, there was $2,689 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options granted under the Company’s share-based compensation plans. That expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.8 years.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

 

The following table presents a summary of the Company’s restricted stock activity:

 

     Number of
Shares (in
thousands)
    Weighted
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value

Balance, January 29, 2005

   50     30.80

Granted

   444     33.87

Vested

   (13 )   30.94

Forfeited

   (29 )   34.19
        

Balance, January 28, 2006

   452     33.60

Granted

   479     45.85

Vested

   (124 )   33.52

Forfeited

   (40 )   38.94
        

Balance, February 3, 2007

   767     40.97

Granted

   539     40.01

Vested

   (236 )   39.83

Forfeited

   (44 )   40.87
        

Balance, February 2, 2008

   1,026     40.74
        

Total fair value of shares of restricted stock that vested during fiscal 2007 and 2006 was $9,108 and $5,666, respectively. As of February 2, 2008, there was $30,974 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to nonvested restricted stock awards. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.6 years.

For fiscal 2007, 2006 and 2005, stock-based compensation expense of $17,168 (or $0.15 per diluted share), $17,146 (or $0.15 per diluted share) and $3,566 (or $0.03 per diluted share), respectively, is included in selling and administrative expenses.

Stock Option Review

In July 2006, the Company created a Special Committee of the Board of Directors, consisting of Patricia Higgins, to review all of the stock option grants by the Company and the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Barnes & Noble.com, during the period from 1996 through 2006 and engaged independent outside counsel and an independent forensic auditor to assist in this matter. On April 2, 2007, the Special Committee presented its findings and recommendations to the Company’s Board of Directors, as reported in the Company’s Form 8-K filed April 4, 2007. The Special Committee indicated that the Committee and its advisors received the Company’s full cooperation throughout its investigation.

Among other findings, the Special Committee determined that there were numerous instances of stock option grants for which there was an improper measurement of compensation expense under APB 25. Although the Special Committee determined that there were instances of stock options having been dated using favorable dates that were selected with the benefit of hindsight and that serious mistakes were made, the Special Committee did not find any intent to defraud or fraudulent misconduct by any individual or group of individuals. The Special Committee found that the Company’s dating and pricing practice for stock options was applied uniformly by Company personnel to stock options granted and was not used selectively to benefit any one group or individual within the Company. The Company has evaluated these findings and agrees with the Special Committee. The Company has concluded, however,

 

F-32


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

 

that the charges are not material to the financial statements in any of the periods to which such charges relate and therefore will not restate its historic financial statements. The Company recorded an adjustment of $411 ($246 after tax) to increase non-cash compensation expense in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006 to correctly present compensation expense for fiscal 2006. In accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements,” the Company also recorded an adjustment to decrease retained earnings by $22,807, increase deferred taxes by $5,911 and increase additional paid-in capital by $28,719, to correct the consolidated balance sheet for the cumulative impact of the misstated compensation cost in periods prior to fiscal 2006.

In December 2006, the Board members and all current Section 16 officers holding options unvested as of December 31, 2004 voluntarily agreed to reprice such options, upon a finding by the Special Committee that such options were improperly priced, to an exercise price determined to be the appropriate fair market value by the Special Committee. The Special Committee recommended that all incorrectly dated and unexercised stock options issued to current Section 16 officers and directors of the Company, other than hiring grants, be re-priced to reflect the greater of the original grant price or the price appropriate to the measurement date as determined by the Special Committee. The Board members and Section 16 officers did not receive any cash payments to compensate them for their voluntary agreements to reprice such options. The total difference in exercise price as a result of the re-pricing of these unexercised options was approximately $2,643.

Consistent with the Special Committee’s recommendation that all incorrectly dated and unexercised options issued to current Section 16 officers be re-priced, the current Section 16 officers voluntarily agreed to repay to the Company for options granted while they were Section 16 officers an amount equal to the difference in the price at which the stock options were exercised and the price at which the Special Committee believes the stock options should have been priced, net of any allocable portion of income taxes paid in connection with such exercise. The total amount voluntarily repaid to the Company by Section 16 officers was approximately $1,981, prior to any allocable portion of income taxes paid in connection with such exercise, which was recorded as an increase to additional paid in capital upon receipt.

Tax-Related Payments

Incorrectly dated options that vested after December 31, 2004 and were exercised in 2006 were subject to penalty taxes under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code. The Company reimbursed Section 16 officers who voluntarily repaid the Company and were subject to these penalty taxes. The Board approved payment to such executives who were subject to Section 409A taxes in connection with exercised options in an amount equal to the cost of the Section 409A penalty tax, any interest or penalties, plus an amount to offset the associated income tax consequences of the reimbursement payments. In reaching this decision, the Board took into consideration, among other factors, the fact that the applicable taxes under Section 409A far exceeded the amount of any possible enrichment to such officers as a result of improper grant dating and the agreement by such officers to repay the amount of any enrichment as a result of the improper dating. The aggregate payments to such officers, including the gross-up amounts, were $1,194.

Additionally, the Company made payments on behalf of option holders who were not Section 16 officers, for any Section 409A tax liability due to the exercise of incorrectly dated options in 2006. These payments, including gross-up payments, were $1,216.

 

F-33


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

 

The Company implemented a program for employees who were not Section 16 officers to amend incorrectly dated options that vested after December 31, 2004 so as to increase the exercise price to the trading price on the correct measurement date determined by the Special Committee. In addition, the Company paid such employees whose options were repriced cash bonuses in the amount of the difference. The aggregate amount paid by the Company as cash bonuses under this program was $1,389, which was paid in January 2008 to comply with applicable tax laws.

 

4. Receivables, Net

Receivables represent customer, credit/debit card, advertising, landlord and other receivables due within one year as follows:

 

     February 2,
2008
   February 3,
2007

Credit/debit card receivables (a)

   $ 35,878    31,230

Trade accounts

     18,511    18,988

Current portion of note receivable from GameStop

     —      12,173

Advertising

     11,616    9,367

Receivables from landlords for leasehold improvements

     33,281    10,725

Other receivables

     12,913    17,984
           

Total receivables, net

   $ 112,199    100,467
           

 

(a) Credit/debit card receivables consist of receivables from credit/debit card companies. The Company assumes no customer credit risk for these receivables.

 

5. Debt

On August 2, 2006, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 (Amended New Facility) to the Company’s Credit Agreement, dated as of June 17, 2005 (the New Facility). The Amended New Facility amended the New Facility to extend the maturity date to July 31, 2011 from June 16, 2010. The Amended New Facility also amended the New Facility: (1) to reduce the applicable margin that is applied to (x) Eurodollar - based loans above the publicly stated Eurodollar rate and (y) standby letters of credit to a spread ranging from 0.500% to 1.000% from the range of 0.750% to 1.375%; (2) to reduce the fee paid on commercial letters of credit to a range of 0.2500% to 0.5000% from the range of 0.3750% to 0.6875%; and (3) to reduce the commitment fee to a range of 0.100% to 0.200% from a range of 0.150% to 0.300%. In each case, the applicable rate is based on the Company’s consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio. Proceeds from the Amended New Facility will be used for general corporate purposes, including seasonal working capital needs.

The Amended New Facility, as did the New Facility, includes an $850,000 five-year revolving credit facility, which under certain circumstances may be increased to $1,000,000 at the option of the Company. The New Facility replaced the Amended and Restated Credit and Term Loan Agreement, dated as of August 10, 2004 (the Prior Facility), which consisted of a $400,000 revolving credit facility and a $245,000 term loan. The revolving credit facility portion was due to expire on May 23, 2006 and the term loan had a maturity date of August 10, 2009. The Prior Facility was terminated on June 17, 2005, at which time the prior outstanding term loan of $245,000 was repaid. Letters of credit issued under the Prior Facility, which totaled approximately $30,000 as of June 17, 2005, were transferred to become letters of credit under the New Facility.

 

F-34


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

 

Selected information related to the Company’s Amended New, New and Prior Facilities:

 

Fiscal Year

   2007     2006     2005  

Revolving credit facility at year end

   $ —       —       —    

Average balance outstanding during the year

   $ 1,392     23,337     121,915  

Maximum borrowings outstanding during the year

   $ 37,600     91,800     245,000  

Weighted average interest rate during the year (a)

     173.16 %   15.40 %   6.91 %

Interest rate at end of year

     —       —       —    

 

(a) The fiscal 2007 and 2006 interest rates are higher than prior periods due to the lower average borrowings and the fixed nature of the amortization of the deferred financing fees and commitment fees. Excluding the deferred financing fees and the commitment fees in fiscal 2007 and 2006, the weighted average interest rate was 7.51% and 7.70%, respectively.

Fees expensed with respect to the unused portion of the Amended New, New and Prior Facilities were $1,034, $1,275 and $1,320, during fiscal 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

The Company has no agreements to maintain compensating balances.

 

6. Fair Values of Financial Instruments

The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these assets. The aggregate fair value of the credit facility approximates its carrying amount because of its recent and frequent repricing based upon market conditions.

 

7. Net Earnings Per Share

Following is a reconciliation of net earnings and weighted average common shares outstanding for purposes of calculating basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

Fiscal Year

   2007    2006    2005

Numerator:

        

Net earnings

   $ 135,799    150,527    146,681
                

Denominator:

        

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

     63,662    65,212    67,560

Dilutive effect of stock awards

     3,388    4,014    4,590
                

Diluted outstanding shares

     67,050    69,226    72,150
                

Earnings per common share

        

Basic

   $ 2.13    2.31    2.17

Diluted

   $ 2.03    2.17    2.03

 

F-35


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

 

8. Employees’ Retirement and Defined Contribution Plans

As of December 31, 1999, substantially all employees of the Company were covered under a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan). As of January 1, 2000, the Pension Plan was amended so that employees no longer earn benefits for subsequent service. Effective December 31, 2004, the Barnes & Noble.com Employees’ Retirement Plan (the B&N.com Retirement Plan) was merged with the Pension Plan. Substantially all employees of Barnes & Noble.com were covered under the B&N.com Retirement Plan. As of July 1, 2000, the B&N.com Retirement Plan was amended so that employees no longer earn benefits for subsequent service. Subsequent service continues to be the basis for vesting of benefits not yet vested at December 31, 1999 and June 30, 2000 for the Pension Plan and the B&N.com Retirement Plan, respectively, and the Pension Plan will continue to hold assets and pay benefits. The actuarial assumptions used to calculate pension costs are reviewed annually. Pension expense was $576, $645 and $1,074 for fiscal 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

The Company maintains a defined contribution plan (the Savings Plan) for the benefit of substantially all employees. Total Company contributions charged to employee benefit expenses for the Savings Plan were $10,699, $10,243 and $9,174 during fiscal 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. In addition, the Company provides certain health care and life insurance benefits (the Postretirement Plan) to retired employees, limited to those receiving benefits or retired as of April 1, 1993. Total Company contributions charged to employee benefit expenses for the Postretirement Plan were $199, $183 and $179 during fiscal 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

 

9. Income Taxes

The Company files a consolidated federal return with all subsidiaries owned 80% or more. Federal and state income tax provisions (benefits) for fiscal 2007, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:

 

Fiscal Year

   2007    2006    2005  

Current:

        

Federal

   $ 52,283    85,179    90,738  

State

     13,041    16,059    9,379  
                  

Total current

     65,324    101,238    100,117  
                  

Deferred:

        

Federal

     10,687    703    (6,638 )

State

     906    665    8,563  
                  

Total deferred

     11,593    1,368    1,925  
                  

Total

   $ 76,917    102,606    102,042  
                  

 

F-36


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

 

A reconciliation between the effective income tax rate and the federal statutory income tax rate is as follows:

 

Fiscal Year

   2007     2006     2005  

Federal statutory income tax rate

   35.00 %   35.00 %   35.00 %

State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

   4.21     4.27     4.54  

Expiration of statute of limitations

   (4.78 )   —       —    

Other, net

   1.30     0.98     1.21  
                  

Effective income tax rate

   35.73 %   40.25 %   40.75 %
                  

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of February 2, 2008 and February 3, 2007 are as follows:

 

     February 2, 2008     February 3, 2007  

Deferred tax liabilities:

    

Investment in Barnes & Noble.com

   $ (94,784 )   (94,301 )

Depreciation

     (47,201 )   (38,592 )

Goodwill and intangible asset amortization

     (25,454 )   (22,135 )

Prepaid expenses

     (5,945 )   (8,238 )

Other

     (6,057 )   (5,246 )
              

Total deferred tax liabilities

     (179,441 )   (168,512 )
              

Deferred tax assets:

    

Loss carryover

     43,948     45,165  

Lease transactions

     35,745     39,006  

Estimated accruals

     30,145     32,690  

Stock-based compensation

     13,343     11,959  

Insurance liability

     9,541     8,225  

Inventory

     7,978     4,204  

Pension

     7,471     6,573  

Investments in equity securities

     2,126     1,401  
              

Total deferred tax assets

     150,297     149,223  
              

Net deferred tax liabilities

   $ (29,144 )   (19,289 )
              

Balance Sheet caption reported in:

    

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   $ 47,664     45,120  

Deferred taxes (assets)

     102,633     104,103  

Accrued liabilities

     (5,945 )   (8,239 )

Deferred taxes (liabilities)

     (173,496 )   (160,273 )
              

Net deferred tax liabilities

   $ (29,144 )   (19,289 )
              

 

F-37


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

 

At February 2, 2008, the Company had federal and state net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs) of approximately $100,000 that expire beginning in 2018 through 2022, the utilization of which is limited to approximately $6,700 on an annual basis. These NOLs account for $39,182 of the $43,948 of loss carryover deferred tax assets at February 2, 2008, with the remainder relating primarily to other state NOLs.

In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertain income tax positions that are recognized in a company’s financial statements in accordance with the provisions of FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN 48 also provides guidance on the derecognition of uncertain positions, financial statement classification, accounting for interest and penalties, accounting for interim periods and new disclosure requirements. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006.

The Company adopted FIN 48 as of February 4, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 did not result in any adjustments to the Company’s reserves for uncertain tax positions.

As of February 2, 2008, the Company had $18,946 of unrecognized tax benefits, all of which, if recognized, would affect the Company’s effective tax rate. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

Balance at February 3, 2007

   $ 23,155  

Additions for tax positions of the current period

     853  

Additions for tax positions of prior periods

     7,022  

Expiration of statute of limitations

     (10,294 )

Settlements paid during the current period

     (1,303 )

Other reductions for tax positions of prior periods

     (487 )
        

Balance at February 2, 2008

   $ 18,946  
        

The Company’s continuing practice is to recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. As of February 2, 2008, the Company had accrued $3,072 for interest and penalties, which is included in the $18,946 of unrecognized tax benefits noted above. The Company recognized $1,396 in income tax expense for interest and penalties in its fiscal 2007 statement of operations.

The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax in jurisdictions of each state having an income tax. The tax years that remain subject to examination are primarily fiscal 2004 through fiscal 2007. Some earlier years remain open for a small minority of states. Prior to fiscal 2006, the Company had a fiscal tax year ending in October.

 

F-38


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

 

10. Other Comprehensive Earnings (Loss), Net of Tax

Comprehensive earnings are net earnings, plus certain other items that are recorded directly to shareholders’ equity, as follows:

 

Fiscal Year

   2007     2006    2005  

Net earnings

   $ 135,799       150,527    146,681  

Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax:

       

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     73       843    (457 )

Decrease (increase) in minimum pension liability (net of deferred tax expense (benefit) of ($1,674), $788 and $845, respectively)

     (2,510 )     1,156    1,229  
                     

Total comprehensive earnings

   $ 133,362     $ 152,526    147,453  
                     

The components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss are as follows:

 

     Foreign Currency
Translation
    Minimum
Pension Liability
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 

Balance at January 29, 2005

   $ 277     (10,134 )   $ (9,857 )

Change during period

     (457 )   1,229       772  
                      

Balance at January 28, 2006

     (180 )   (8,905 )     (9,085 )

Change during period

     843     1,156       1,999  
                      

Balance at February 3, 2007

     663     (7,749 )     (7,086 )

Change during period

     73     (2,510 )     (2,437 )
                      

Balance at February 2, 2008

   $ 736     (10,259 )   $ (9,523 )
                      

 

F-39


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

 

11. Changes in Intangible Assets and Goodwill

 

     As of February 2, 2008
      Gross Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
    Total

Amortizable intangible assets

       

Author contracts

   $ 18,461    (9,197 )   $ 9,264

Distribution contracts (a)

     8,325    (723 )     7,602

Customer lists and relationships

     7,700    (7,688 )     12

D&O Insurance

     3,202    (1,954 )     1,248
                   
   $ 37,688    (19,562 )   $ 18,126
                   

Unamortizable intangible assets

       

Trade name

        $ 48,400

Copyrights

          124

Publishing contracts

          21,336
           
        $ 69,860
           

 

(a) During the third quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company reevaluated the categorization of distribution contracts based on the recently observed rate of contract retention and reclassified certain of these contracts having a recorded value of $8,325 from an unamortizable intangible asset to an amortizable intangible asset. Such distribution contracts were tested for impairment prior to the reclassification and the Company determined that no impairment charge was necessary.

Author contracts, distribution contracts and customer lists and relationships are being amortized over periods of 10 years, 10 years and four years (on an accelerated basis), respectively.

 

Aggregate Amortization Expense:

  

For the 52 weeks ended February 2, 2008

   $ 3,202

Estimated Amortization Expense:

  

(12 months ending on or about January 31)

  

2009

   $ 4,565

2010

   $ 3,009

2011

   $ 2,650

2012

   $ 2,473

2013

   $ 2,473

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the 52 weeks ended February 2, 2008 are as follows:

 

Balance as of February 3, 2007

   $ 259,683  

Foreign currency translation

     35  

Benefit of excess tax amortization (a)

     (4,428 )
        

Balance as of February 2, 2008

   $ 255,290  
        

 

(a) The tax basis of goodwill arising from an acquisition in fiscal 2004 exceeded the related basis for financial reporting purposes by approximately $96,576. In accordance with SFAS 109, the Company is recognizing the tax benefits of amortizing such excess as a reduction of goodwill as it is realized on the Company’s income tax return.

 

F-40


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

 

12. Shareholders’ Equity

During the 52 weeks ended January 29, 2000 (fiscal 1999), the Board of Directors authorized a common stock repurchase program for the purchase of up to $250,000 of the Company’s common stock. The Company completed this $250,000 repurchase program during the first quarter of fiscal 2005. On March 24, 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an additional stock repurchase program of up to $200,000 of the Company’s common stock. The Company completed this $200,000 repurchase program during the third quarter of fiscal 2005. On September 15, 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an additional repurchase program of up to $200,000 of the Company’s common stock. The Company completed this $200,000 repurchase program during the third quarter of fiscal 2007. On May 15, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a new stock repurchase program for the purchase of up to $400,000 of the Company’s common stock. The maximum dollar value of common stock that may yet be purchased under the current program is approximately $203,952 as of February 2, 2008. Stock repurchases under this program may be made through open market and privately negotiated transactions from time to time and in such amounts as management deems appropriate. As of February 2, 2008, the Company has repurchased 26,461,366 shares at a cost of approximately $846,048 under its stock repurchase programs. The repurchased shares are held in treasury.

Each share of the Company’s common stock also entitles the holder to the right (the Right) to purchase one four-hundredth of a share of the Company’s Series H Preferred Stock for $225. The Right is only exercisable upon certain acquisitions of, or tender or exchange offers for, the Company’s common stock, in accordance with the Shareholder Rights Agreement adopted by the Company on July 10, 1998.

 

13. Commitments and Contingencies

The Company leases retail stores, warehouse facilities, office space and equipment. Substantially all of the retail stores are leased under noncancelable agreements which expire at various dates through 2036 with various renewal options for additional periods. The agreements, which have been classified as operating leases, generally provide for both minimum and percentage rentals and require the Company to pay insurance, taxes and other maintenance costs. Percentage rentals are based on sales performance in excess of specified minimums at various stores.

Rental expense under operating leases is as follows:

 

Fiscal Year

   2007    2006    2005

Minimum rentals

   $ 329,613    325,326    319,070

Percentage rentals

     6,931    7,171    7,276
                
   $ 336,544    332,497    326,346
                

 

F-41


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

 

Future minimum annual rentals, excluding percentage rentals, required under leases that had initial, noncancelable lease terms greater than one year, as of February 2, 2008 are:

 

Fiscal Year

    

2008

   $ 360,775

2009

     336,339

2010

     305,325

2011

     253,083

2012

     203,851

After 2012

     633,195
      
   $ 2,092,568
      

The Company provides for minimum rent expense over the lease terms (including the build-out period) on a straight-line basis. The excess of such rent expense over actual lease payments (net of tenant allowances) is reflected primarily in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying balance sheets.

The Company leases one of its distribution facilities located in South Brunswick, New Jersey from the New Jersey Economic Development Authority (NJEDA) under the terms of an operating lease expiring in June 2011. Under the terms of this lease, the Company provides a residual value guarantee to the NJEDA, in an amount not to exceed $5,000, relating to the fair market value of this distribution facility calculated at the conclusion of the lease term.

 

14. Segment Reporting

The Company has determined that it has one operating segment: bookselling. This evaluation was made in accordance with SFAS 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” and took into account the Company’s determination that it operates in one business segment was based on application of the criteria in paragraph 10 of SFAS 131. The Company’s evaluation includes the identification of operating segments by considering the way the business is managed (focusing on the financial information distributed) and the manner in which the chief operating decision maker interacts with other members of management. The bookselling segment has as its principal business the sale of trade books, mass market paperbacks, children’s books, bargain books, magazines, music, movies, calendars, games and gift items directly to customers. Most of these products are sourced by third parties while some are sourced through the Company’s own publishing activities. These product sales collectively account for substantially all of the Company’s sales. Operating segments for the Company have not been aggregated.

 

15. Legal Proceedings

The Company is involved in a variety of claims, suits, investigations and proceedings that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of its business, including actions with respect to contracts, intellectual property (IP), taxation, employment, benefits, securities, personal injuries and other matters. The results of these proceedings in the ordinary course of business are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

The following is a discussion of the material legal matters involving the Company.

 

F-42


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

 

In re Barnes & Noble, Inc. Derivative Litigation

In July and August 2006, four putative stockholder derivative actions were filed in New York County Supreme Court against certain members of the Company’s Board of Directors and certain current and former executive officers of the Company, alleging breach of fiduciary duty and unjust enrichment in connection with the grant of certain stock options to certain executive officers and directors of the Company. These actions were subsequently consolidated under the caption In re Barnes & Noble, Inc. Derivative Litigation (the State Derivative Action). The Company is named as a nominal defendant only. The consolidated complaint sought on behalf of the Company unspecified money damages, disgorgement of any proceeds from the exercise of the options that are the subject of the action (and any subsequent sale of the underlying stock), rescission of any unexercised stock options, other equitable relief, and costs and disbursements, including attorneys’ fees. The Company filed a motion to dismiss the consolidated complaint. On May 4, 2007, the court heard argument on the Company’s motion. The motion was voluntarily withdrawn, subject to the right of re-filing, to permit the parties to pursue efforts to resolve the dispute amicably without the need for any decision on the motion.

In September 2006, three putative stockholder derivative actions were filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York naming the directors of the Company and certain current and former executive officers as defendants and alleging that the defendants backdated certain stock option grants to executive officers and caused the Company to file false or misleading financial disclosures and proxy statements. These actions were subsequently consolidated under the caption In re Barnes & Noble, Inc. Shareholders Derivative Litigation (the Federal Derivative Action). The consolidated complaint purports to set forth claims under Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) and under Delaware law for breach of fiduciary duty, insider trading, unjust enrichment, rescission, accounting, gross mismanagement, abuse of control, and waste of corporate assets. The Company is named as a nominal defendant only. The consolidated complaint seeks on behalf of the Company unspecified money damages, disgorgement of any proceeds from the exercise of the options that are the subject of the action (and any subsequent sale of the underlying stock), rescission of any unexercised stock options, other equitable relief, and costs and disbursements, including attorneys’ fees. The Company filed a motion to dismiss the consolidated complaint, but no decision has been issued in light of the parties’ efforts to resolve the matter through out-of-court settlement.

On September 6, 2007, the parties in the State Derivative Action and in the Federal Derivative Action signed a Stipulation of Compromise and Settlement (the Settlement Agreement) with respect to these matters. In entering into the Settlement Agreement, neither Barnes & Noble nor any of the named defendants has admitted to any liability or wrongdoing. Under the terms of the Settlement Agreement, which is subject to court approval, the Company will institute certain corporate governance and internal control measures and will pay plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees and expenses in the total amount of $2,750.

On November 14, 2007, upon notice duly given to the Company’s shareholders, a hearing was held in the State Derivative Action regarding the terms of the Settlement Agreement. No objections were filed, and no shareholder appeared to contest any aspect of the Settlement Agreement. At the hearing, the court issued an order approving the settlement subject only to a determination by a Special Referee as to the reasonableness of plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees and expenses. Following a conference before the Special Referee on January 2, 2008, the Special Referee determined that the requested attorneys’ fees and expenses were reasonable. The Court in the State Derivative Action has not yet issued a final order approving the settlement. Once that order issues, the parties will move voluntarily to dismiss the Federal Derivative Action.

In re Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation

 

F-43


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

 

The class action lawsuit In re Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in April 2002 (the Action) named over one thousand individuals and 300 corporations, including Fatbrain.com, LLC (Fatbrain) (a subsidiary of Barnes & Noble.com) and its former officers and directors. The amended complaints in the Action all allege that the initial public offering registration statements filed by the defendant issuers with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the one filed by Fatbrain, were false and misleading because they failed to disclose that the defendant underwriters were receiving excess compensation in the form of profit sharing with certain of its customers and that some of those customers agreed to buy additional shares of the defendant issuers’ common stock in the after market at increasing prices. The amended complaints also allege that the foregoing constitute violations of: (i) Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act) by the defendant issuers, the directors and officers signing the related registration statements, and the related underwriters; (ii) Rule 10b-5 promulgated under the Exchange Act by the same parties; and (iii) the control person provisions of the Securities and Exchange Acts by certain directors and officers of the defendant issuers. A motion to dismiss by the defendant issuers, including Fatbrain, was denied.

After extensive negotiations among representatives of plaintiffs and defendants, the parties entered into a memorandum of understanding (MOU), outlining a proposed settlement resolving the claims in the Action between plaintiffs and the defendants issuers. Subsequently a settlement agreement was executed between the defendants and plaintiffs in the Action, the terms of which are consistent with the MOU. The settlement agreement was submitted to the court for approval and on February 15, 2005, the judge granted preliminary approval of the settlement.

On December 5, 2006, the federal appeals court for the Second Circuit issued a decision reversing the District Court’s class certification decision in six focus cases. In light of that decision, the District Court has stayed all proceedings, including consideration of the settlement. Plaintiffs then filed, in January 2007, a Petition for Rehearing En Banc before the Second Circuit, which was denied in April 2007. On May 30, 2007, Plaintiffs moved, before the District Court, to certify a new class. On June 25, 2007, the District Court entered an order terminating the settlement agreement.

While a new settlement may be reached, in the event that one is not, the Company intends to vigorously defend this lawsuit.

Barnesandnoble.com LLC v. Yee, et al.

On December 21, 2007, Barnes & Noble.com filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California for declaratory and injunctive relief against the members of the California Board of Equalization (the “BOE”) and others. The complaint seeks a declaration that the actions of the State of California in seeking to impose California sales and use tax on the sales of Barnes & Noble.com for the period of May 1, 2000 through March 31, 2004 in the amount of approximately $17,000, plus interest and penalties, violate the Commerce Clause and the First Amendment of the United States Constitution, as well as the California Administrative Procedures Act. This assessment is also the subject of an administrative protest filed by Barnes & Noble.com. Barnes & Noble.com is also challenging another earlier assessment by the BOE in the amount of approximately $700, plus interest and penalties, for the period of November 15, 1999 through January 31, 2000. This earlier assessment was struck down by a decision of the California Superior Court on September 7, 2007 in favor of Barnes & Noble.com, and the BOE filed an appeal which is still pending.

 

F-44


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

 

16. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

The Company believes that the transactions and agreements discussed below (including renewals of any existing agreements) between the Company and related third parties are at least as favorable to the Company as could have been obtained from unrelated parties. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is designated to approve in advance any new proposed transaction or agreement with related parties and utilizes procedures in evaluating the terms and provisions of such proposed transaction or agreements as are appropriate in accordance with the fiduciary duties of directors under Delaware law.

The Company has leases for two locations for its corporate offices with related parties: the first location is leased from an entity in which Leonard Riggio has a majority interest and expires in 2013; the second location is leased from an entity in which Leonard Riggio has a minority interest and expires in 2016. The space was rented at an aggregate annual rent including real estate taxes of approximately $4,603, $4,559 and $4,532 in fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Rent per square foot is currently estimated to be at or below market.

The Company leases an office/warehouse from a partnership in which Leonard Riggio has a 50% interest, pursuant to a lease expiring in 2023. The space was rented at an annual rent of $738, $727 and $760 in fiscal years 2007, 2006, 2005, respectively. Net of subtenant income, the Company paid $258, $260 and $312 in fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

The Company leases retail space in a building in which Barnes & Noble College Booksellers, Inc. (B&N College), a company owned by Leonard Riggio, subleases space from the Company, pursuant to a sublease expiring in 2020. Pursuant to such sublease, the Company charged B&N College $840, $884 and $872 for such subleased space and other operating costs incurred on its behalf during fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The amount paid by B&N College to the Company approximates the cost per square foot paid by the Company to its unaffiliated third-party landlord.

The Company purchases new and used textbooks at market prices directly from MBS Textbook Exchange, Inc. (MBS), a corporation majority-owned by Leonard Riggio. Total purchases were $7,539, $6,945 and $19,129 for fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. MBS distributes certain proprietary product on behalf of the Company for which the Company is paid a commission. Total commissions received were $419, $362 and $321 for fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

In fiscal 2006, MBS began selling used books as part of the Barnes & Noble.com dealer network. MBS pays Barnes & Noble.com the same commission as other dealers in the Barnes & Noble dealer network. Barnes & Noble.com earned a commission of $1,598 and $1,626 on the MBS used book sales in fiscal 2007 and 2006, respectively. In addition, Barnes & Noble.com maintains a link on its website which is hosted by MBS and through which Barnes & Noble.com customers are able to sell used books directly to MBS. Barnes & Noble.com is paid a commission based on the price paid by MBS to the customer. Total commissions paid to Barnes & Noble.com were $81, $34, and $46 for fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

The Company licenses the “Barnes & Noble” name under a royalty-free license agreement dated February 11, 1988, as amended, from B&N College. Barnes & Noble.com licenses the “Barnes & Noble” name under a royalty-free license agreement, dated October 31, 1998, as amended, between

 

F-45


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

 

Barnes & Noble.com and B&N College (the License Agreement). Pursuant to the License Agreement, Barnes & Noble.com has been granted an exclusive license to use the “Barnes & Noble” name and trademark in perpetuity for the purpose of selling books over the Internet (excluding sales of college textbooks). Under a separate agreement dated as of January 31, 2001, between Barnes & Noble.com, B&N College and Textbooks.com, Inc. (Textbooks.com), a corporation owned by Leonard Riggio, Barnes & Noble.com was granted the right to sell college textbooks over the Internet using the “Barnes & Noble” name. Pursuant to this agreement, Barnes & Noble.com pays Textbooks.com a royalty on revenues (net of product returns, applicable sales tax and excluding shipping and handling) realized by Barnes & Noble.com from the sale of books designated as textbooks. The current term of the agreement is through January 31, 2010 and renews annually for additional one-year periods unless terminated 12 months prior to the end of any given term. Royalty expense was $4,864, $3,916 and $4,870 for fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, under the terms of this agreement.

The Company reimbursed B&N College certain operating costs B&N College incurred on the Company’s behalf. These charges are included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and were $200, $248 and $198 for fiscal 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. B&N College purchased inventory, at cost plus an incremental fee, of $50,597, $48,574 and $49,997 from the Company during fiscal 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. B&N College reimbursed the Company $4,889, $2,698 and $2,527 for fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, for capital expenditures, business insurance and other operating costs incurred on its behalf.

The Company uses a jet aircraft owned by B&N College and pays for the costs and expenses of operating the aircraft based upon the Company’s usage. Such costs which include fuel, insurance and other costs were $1,921, $1,722 and $2,590 during fiscal 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and are included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

GameStop Corp. (GameStop), a company in which Leonard Riggio is a member of the Board of Directors and a minority shareholder, operates departments within some of the Company’s bookstores. GameStop pays a license fee to the Company in an amount equal to 7% of the gross sales of such departments, which totaled $1,221, $996 and $857 during fiscal 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

In fiscal 2005, GameStop began selling new and used video games and consoles on the Barnes & Noble.com website. Barnes & Noble.com receives a commission on sales made by GameStop. For fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005, the commission earned by Barnes & Noble.com was $447, $343 and $264, respectively.

Until June 2005, GameStop participated in the Company’s worker’s compensation, property and general liability insurance programs. The costs incurred by the Company under these programs were allocated to GameStop based upon GameStop’s total payroll expense, property and equipment, and insurance claim history. GameStop reimbursed the Company for these services $289, $838 and $1,726 during fiscal 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Although GameStop secured its own insurance coverage, costs are continuing to be incurred by the Company on insurance claims which were made under its programs prior to June 2005 and any such costs applicable to insurance claims against GameStop will be charged to GameStop at the time incurred.

On October 1, 2004, the Company’s independent directors approved an overall plan for the complete disposition of all of its Class B common stock in GameStop This disposition was completed in two steps. The first step in the disposition was completed on October 1, 2004 and included the sale of 6,107,338 shares of GameStop Class B common stock held by the Company to GameStop (the Stock Sale) for an aggregate consideration of $111,520. This consideration included a $74,020 note payable to

 

F-46


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

 

the Company, $12,173 of which was received in each of the last three fiscal years. The second step in the disposition was the spin-off by the Company of its remaining 29,901,662 shares of GameStop’s Class B common stock (the Spin-Off). The Spin-Off was completed on November 12, 2004 with the distribution of 0.424876232 of a share of GameStop Class B common stock as a tax-free distribution on each outstanding share of the Company’s common stock to the Company’s stockholders of record as of the close of business on November 2, 2004.

The Company is provided with national freight distribution, including trucking services by the Argix Direct Inc. (Argix) (formerly the LTA Group, Inc.), a company in which a brother of Leonard and Stephen Riggio owns a 20% interest, pursuant to a transportation agreement expiring in 2012. The Company paid Argix $18,953, $20,524 and $20,120 for such services during fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The Company believes the cost of freight delivered to the stores is comparable to the prices charged by publishers and other third-party freight distributors. Argix subleases warehouse space from the Company in Jamesburg, New Jersey, pursuant to a sublease expiring in 2011. The Company charged Argix $2,642, $2,005 and $1,993 for such subleased space and other operating costs incurred on its behalf during fiscal 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Rent per square foot is currently estimated to be at or above market.

The Company uses Source Interlink Companies, Inc. (Source Interlink) as its primary supplier of music and DVD/video, as well as magazines and newspapers. Leonard Riggio is an investor in an investment company that owns a minority interest in Source Interlink. The Company paid Source Interlink $438,159, $442,685 and $383,382 for merchandise purchased at market prices during fiscal 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. In addition, during fiscal 2005, Source Interlink spun-off its Digital on Demand subsidiary, which provides database equipment and services to the Company. Leonard Riggio has a minority interest in Digital on Demand. The Company paid Digital on Demand $4,396, $4,705 and $4,974 for database equipment and services during fiscal 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively. The Company believes the cost charged by Digital on Demand is comparable to other suppliers. Outstanding amounts payable to Source Interlink for merchandise purchased were $58,822 and $68,048 as of February 2, 2008 and February 3, 2007, respectively.

 

17. Dividends

On March 20, 2008, the Company announced that its Board of Directors has authorized an increase to its quarterly cash dividend from $0.15 to $0.25 per share, commencing with the dividend to be paid in June 2008.

During fiscal 2007, the Company paid quarterly cash dividends of $0.15 per share on March 30, 2007 to stockholders of record at the close of business on March 9, 2007, on June 29, 2007 to stockholders of record at the close of business on June 8, 2007, on September 28, 2007 to stockholders of record at the close of business on September 7, 2007, and on December 28, 2007 to stockholders of record at the close of business on December 7, 2007. The Company also paid a dividend of $0.15 per share on March 31, 2008 to stockholders of record at the close of business on March 10, 2008.

During fiscal 2006, the Company paid quarterly cash dividends of $0.15 per share on March 31, 2006 to stockholders of record at the close of business on March 10, 2006, on June 30, 2006 to stockholders of record at the close of business on June 9, 2006, on September 29, 2006 for stockholders of record at the close of business on September 8, 2006 and on December 29, 2006 to stockholders of record at the close of business on December 8, 2006.

 

F-47


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

 

18. Selected Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)

A summary of quarterly financial information for each of the last two fiscal years is as follows:

 

Fiscal 2007 Quarter Ended

On or About

   April
2007
    July
2007
   October
2007
    January
2008
   Total
Fiscal

Year 2007

Sales

   $ 1,145,395     1,244,218    1,175,521     1,845,694    5,410,828

Gross profit

   $ 334,031     361,737    354,954     590,099    1,640,821

Net earnings (loss)

   $ (1,671 )   18,052    4,377     115,041    135,799

Earnings (loss) per common share:

            

Basic

   $ (0.03 )   0.28    0.07     1.88    2.13

Diluted

   $ (0.03 )   0.26    0.07     1.79    2.03

Fiscal 2006 Quarter Ended

On or About

   April
2006
    July
2006
   October
2006
    January
2007
   Total
Fiscal

Year 2006

Sales

   $ 1,114,735     1,156,160    1,111,958     1,878,401    5,261,254

Gross profit

   $ 338,750     349,523    331,025     618,994    1,638,292

Net earnings

   $ 9,991     16,576    (2,772 )   126,732    150,527

Earnings per common share:

            

Basic

   $ 0.15     0.25    (0.04 )   1.95    2.31

Diluted

   $ 0.14     0.24    (0.04 )   1.83    2.17

 

F-48


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors

Barnes & Noble, Inc.

New York, New York

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Barnes & Noble, Inc. and subsidiaries as of February 2, 2008 and February 3, 2007 and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended February 2, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Barnes & Noble, Inc. and subsidiaries as of February 2, 2008 and February 3, 2007 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended February 2, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for stock-based compensation.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of Barnes & Noble, Inc. and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of February 2, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and our report dated April 1, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

 

/s/BDO Seidman, LLP
BDO Seidman, LLP
New York, New York
April 1, 2008

 

F-49


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors

Barnes & Noble, Inc.

New York, New York

We have audited Barnes & Noble, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of February 2, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Barnes & Noble, Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, Barnes & Noble, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of February 2, 2008, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Barnes & Noble, Inc. and subsidiaries as of February 2, 2008 and February 3, 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in

 

F-50


the period ended February 2, 2008, and our report dated April 1, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

 

/s/ BDO SEIDMAN, LLP
BDO Seidman, LLP
New York, New York
April 1, 2008

 

F-51


MANAGEMENT’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The management of Barnes & Noble, Inc. is responsible for the contents of the Consolidated Financial Statements, which are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The Consolidated Financial Statements necessarily include amounts based on judgments and estimates. Financial information elsewhere in the Annual Report is consistent with that in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Company maintains a comprehensive accounting system which includes controls designed to provide reasonable assurance as to the integrity and reliability of the financial records and the protection of assets. An internal audit staff is employed to regularly test and evaluate both internal accounting controls and operating procedures, including compliance with the Company’s statement of policy regarding ethical and lawful conduct. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors composed of directors who are not members of management, meets regularly with management, the independent auditors and the internal auditors to ensure that their respective responsibilities are properly discharged. BDO Seidman, LLP and the Internal Audit Department of the Company have full and free independent access to the Audit Committee. The role of BDO Seidman, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, is to provide an objective examination of the Consolidated Financial Statements and the underlying transactions in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. The report of BDO Seidman, LLP accompanies the Consolidated Financial Statements.

MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

The management of Barnes & Noble, Inc. is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control–Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on the Company’s evaluation under the framework in Internal Control–Integrated Framework, management concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of February 2, 2008. Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of February 2, 2008 has been audited by BDO Seidman, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which accompanies the Consolidated Financial Statements. The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of February 2, 2008 has been independently audited by BDO Seidman, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, and their attestation is included herein.

OTHER INFORMATION

The Company has included the Section 302 certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company as Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 to its Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2007 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the Company has submitted to the New York Stock Exchange a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company certifying that he is not aware of any violation by the Company of New York Stock Exchange corporate governance listing standards.

 

F-52

EX-21.1 3 dex211.htm LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES List of Subsidiaries

Exhibit 21.1

Subsidiaries of Barnes & Noble, Inc.

 

1.    Barnes & Noble Booksellers, Inc.
2.    B. Dalton Bookseller, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
3.    Doubleday Book Shops, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
4.    barnesandnoble.com llc, a Delaware limited liability company.
5.    CCI Holdings, Inc., a Texas corporation.
6.    Calendar Club, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company.
7.    Sterling Publishing Co., Inc., a New York corporation.
8.    Altamont Press, Inc., a North Carolina corporation.
9.    Marketing Services (Minnesota) Corp., a Florida corporation.
10.    Barnes & Noble Services, Inc., a New York corporation.
11.    Barnes & Noble Purchasing, Inc., a New York corporation.
12.    Chelsea Insurance Company LTD, a Bermuda corporation.
13.    Barnes & Noble BookQuest LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
14.    SparkNotes LLC, a New York limited liability company.
EX-23.1 4 dex231.htm CONSENT OF BDO SEIDMAN, LLP Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Barnes & Noble, Inc.

New York, New York

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Prospectuses constituting a part of the following Registration Statements on Form S-3 (No. 333-23855, No. 333-69731, No. 333-62210, No. 33-84826 and No. 33-89258) and Form S-8 (No. 333-27033, No. 33-89260, No. 333-90538, No. 333-116382 and No. 333-59111) of Barnes & Noble, Inc. of our reports dated April 1, 2008, relating to the consolidated financial statements, and the effectiveness of Barnes & Noble, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting, which appear in the Annual Report to Shareholders, which is incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We also consent to the incorporation by reference of our report dated April 1, 2008 relating to the financial statement schedules, which appear in this Form 10-K.

We also consent to the references to us under the caption “Experts” in the Prospectuses.

 

/s/ BDO Seidman, LLP

New York, New York

April 1, 2008

EX-23.2 5 dex232.htm REPORT OF BDO SEIDMAN, LLP Report of BDO Seidman, LLP

Exhibit 23.2

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors

Barnes & Noble, Inc.

The audits referred to in our reports dated April 1, 2008 relating to the consolidated financial statements of Barnes & Noble, Inc. and subsidiaries, which is incorporated in Item 8 of this Form 10-K by reference to the annual report to shareholders for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2008, included the audits of the consolidated financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index. This financial statement schedule is the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial statement schedule based upon our audits.

In our opinion such financial statement schedule presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

 

/s/ BDO Seidman, LLP

New York, New York

April 1, 2008

EX-31.1 6 dex311.htm CERTIFICATION BY THE C.E.O. PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A)/15(D)-14(A) Certification by the C.E.O. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15(d)-14(a)

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION BY THE

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO

17 CFR 240.13a-14(a)/15d-14(a),

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Stephen Riggio, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of Barnes & Noble, Inc.;

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a. designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b. designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c. evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d. disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and


  5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a. all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b. any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: April 2, 2008

 

By:   /s/ Stephen Riggio
 

Stephen Riggio

Chief Executive Officer

Barnes & Noble, Inc.

EX-31.2 7 dex312.htm CERTIFICATION BY THE C.F.O PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A)/15(D)-14(A) Certification by the C.F.O pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15(d)-14(a)

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION BY THE

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO

17 CFR 240.13a-14(a)/15d-14(a),

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Joseph J. Lombardi, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of Barnes & Noble, Inc.;

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a. designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b. designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c. evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d. disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and


  5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a. all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b. any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: April 2, 2008
By:   /s/ Joseph J. Lombardi
 

Joseph J. Lombardi

Chief Financial Officer

Barnes & Noble, Inc.

EX-32.1 8 dex321.htm CERTIFCATION OF C.E.O. PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 Certifcation of C.E.O. pursuant to Section 906

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

RULE 13a-14(b) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

AND 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the annual report of Barnes & Noble, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ended February 2, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Stephen Riggio, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, to the best of my knowledge, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

  (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

  (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

/s/Stephen Riggio
Stephen Riggio

Chief Executive Officer

Barnes & Noble, Inc.

April 2, 2008

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

EX-32.2 9 dex322.htm CERTIFCATION OF C.F.O. PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 Certifcation of C.F.O. pursuant to Section 906

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

RULE 13a-14(b) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

AND 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the annual report of Barnes & Noble, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ended February 2, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Joseph J. Lombardi, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, to the best of my knowledge, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

  (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

  (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

/s/Joseph J. Lombardi
Joseph J. Lombardi

Chief Financial Officer

Barnes & Noble, Inc.

April 2, 2008

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

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