10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark one)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2020

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                to              

Commission file number 000-32929

MOSYS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	77-0291941
(State or other jurisdiction	(I.R.S. Employer
of Incorporation or organization)	Identification Number)

2309 Bering Drive

San Jose, California, 95131

(Address of principal executive office and zip code)

(408) 418-7500

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share	MOSY	The NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to filing requirements for the past 90 days.  YES ☒  NO ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  YES ☒  NO ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☒	Smaller reporting company	☒
Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ☐  No ☒

The number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, was 3,536,512 as of August 5, 2020.

MOSYS, INC.

FORM 10-Q

June 30, 2020

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I —	FINANCIAL INFORMATION	3
Item 1.	Financial Statements (Unaudited):	3
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019	3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019	4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019	5
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019	6
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	7
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	18
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	24
PART II —	OTHER INFORMATION	24
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	24
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	24
Item 6.	Exhibits	26
	Signatures	27

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

MOSYS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except par value)

	June 30,			December 31,
	2020			2019
	(unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	7,375		$	6,053
Short-term investments		—			300
Accounts receivable		601			1,175
Inventories		1,016			968
Prepaid expenses and other		311			472
Total current assets		9,303			8,968
Property and equipment, net		127			197
Right-of-use lease asset, net		63			156
Other		18			78
Total assets	$	9,511		$	9,399
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable	$	48		$	218
Deferred revenue		—			166
Short-term lease liability		66			166
PPP note payable, current		195			—
Accrued expenses and other		1,302			1,155
Total current liabilities		1,611			1,705
Convertible notes payable		2,970			2,858
PPP note payable		384			—
Total liabilities		4,965			4,563
Commitments and contingencies (Note 4)
Stockholders’ equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 20,000 shares authorized; none issued and    outstanding		—			—
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 120,000 shares authorized; 3,534 shares    and 2,179 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2020 and    December 31, 2019, respectively		3			2
Additional paid-in capital		245,426			243,281
Accumulated deficit		(240,883	)		(238,447	)
Total stockholders’ equity		4,546			4,836
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	9,511		$	9,399

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

MOSYS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share data)

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	June 30,						June 30,
	2020			2019			2020			2019
Net revenue
Product	$	1,679		$	2,810		$	2,747		$	6,196
Royalty and other		289			256			481			390
Total net revenue		1,968			3,066			3,228			6,586
Cost of net revenue		604			1,228			1,134			2,582
Gross profit		1,364			1,838			2,094			4,004
Operating expenses
Research and development		985			981			1,946			2,134
Selling, general and administrative		964			932			2,099			1,904
Total operating expenses		1,949			1,913			4,045			4,038
Loss from operations		(585	)		(75	)		(1,951	)		(34	)
Interest expense		(56	)		(56	)		(111	)		(110	)
Other income, net		2			28			18			51
Net loss		(639	)		(103	)		(2,044	)		(93	)
Deemed dividend for warrant exercise price adjustment		(392	)		—			(392	)		—
Net loss attributable to common stockholders	$	(1,031	)	$	(103	)	$	(2,436	)	$	(93	)
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders
Basic and diluted	$	(0.32	)	$	(0.05	)	$	(0.88	)	$	(0.04	)
Shares used in computing net loss per share
Basic and diluted		3,265			2,159			2,780			2,156
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Net loss	$	(639	)	$	(103	)	$	(2,044	)	$	(93	)
Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities		—			1			—			1
Comprehensive loss	$	(639	)	$	(102	)	$	(2,044	)	$	(92	)

Note:  Share and per share amounts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 have been adjusted to reflect the impact of a 1-for-20 reverse stock split effected in August 2019, as discussed in Note 1.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

MOSYS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

								Accumulated
					Additional			Other
	Common Stock				Paid-In			Comprehensive		Accumulated
	Shares		Amount		Capital			Income		Deficit			Total
Balance as of December 31, 2019		2,179	$	2	$	243,281			—	$	(238,447	)	$	4,836
Issuance of common stock for release of awards		20		—		(1	)		—		—			(1	)
Exercise of pre-funded warrants		116		—		2			—		—			2
Stock-based compensation		—		—		68			—		—			68
Net loss		—		—		—			—		(1,405	)		(1,405	)
Balance as of March 31, 2020		2,315		2		243,350			—		(239,852	)		3,500
Issuance of common stock for release of awards		1		—		—			—		—			—
Sale of common stock, net of financing costs		1,218		1		1,618			—		—			1,619
Deemed dividend for warrant exercise price adjustment		—		—		392			—		(392	)		—
Stock-based compensation		—		—		66			—		—			66
Net loss		—		—		—			—		(639	)		(639	)
Balance as of June 30, 2020		3,534	$	3	$	245,426		$	—	$	(240,883	)	$	4,546
								Accumulated
					Additional			Other
	Common Stock				Paid-In			Comprehensive		Accumulated
	Shares		Amount		Capital			Income		Deficit			Total
Balance as of December 31, 2018		2,148	$	2	$	243,022			—	$	(235,867	)	$	7,157
Issuance of common stock for release of awards		9		—		(1	)		—		—			(1	)
Stock-based compensation		—		—		(4	)		—		—			(4	)
Net income		—		—		—			—		10			10
Balance as of March 31, 2019		2,157		2		243,017			—		(235,857	)		7,162
Issuance of common stock for release of awards		5		—		—			—		—			—
Stock-based compensation		—		—		119			—		—			119
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale investments		—		—		—			1		—			1
Net loss		—		—		—			—		(103	)		(103	)
Balance as of June 30, 2019		2,162	$	2	$	243,136		$	1	$	(235,960	)	$	7,179

Note:  Share and per share amounts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 have been adjusted to reflect the impact of a 1-for-20 reverse stock split effected in August 2019, as discussed in Note 1.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

MOSYS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

	Six Months Ended
	June 30,
	2020			2019
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$	(2,044	)	$	(93	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		82			111
Stock-based compensation		134			115
Accrued interest		112			110
Other		(7	)		(7	)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		574			267
Inventories		(48	)		547
Prepaid expenses and other assets		221			(21	)
Accounts payable		(170	)		(148	)
Deferred revenue and other liabilities		(19	)		(490	)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities		(1,165	)		391
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment		(12	)		(55	)
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments		300			500
Purchases of short-term investments		—			(1,567	)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities		288			(1,122	)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from PPP note		579			—
Proceeds from sale of common stock, net of financing costs		1,619			—
Net proceeds from exercise of pre-funded warrants		2			—
Taxes paid to net share settle equity awards		(1	)		(1	)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities		2,199			(1	)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		1,322			(732	)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		6,053			7,104
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	7,375		$	6,372
Supplemental disclosure:
Issuance of convertible note in settlement of accrued interest	$	112		$	78
Fair value of warrant exercise price adjustment considered as deemed dividend	$	392		$	—

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

MOSYS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 1. The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

MoSys, Inc. (the Company) was incorporated in California in September 1991 and reincorporated in September 2000 in Delaware. The Company’s strategy and primary business objective is to be an IP-rich fabless semiconductor company focused on the development and sale of integrated circuit (IC) and related software and firmware products.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared without audit.  

The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date. Certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted in accordance with these rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The information in this report should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in its most recent annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to summarize fairly the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2020 or for any other future period.

Basis of Presentation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company’s fiscal year ends on December 31 of each calendar year.

Risks and Uncertainties

The Company is subject to risks from, among other things, competition associated with the industry in general, other risks associated with financing, liquidity requirements, rapidly changing customer requirements, limited operating history and the volatility of public markets.

COVID-19

The global outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization and a national emergency by the U.S. government in March 2020.  This has negatively affected the U.S. and global economy, disrupted global supply chains, significantly restricted travel and transportation, resulted in mandated closures and orders to “shelter-in-place” and created significant disruption of the financial markets. The full extent of the COVID-19 impact on the Company’s operational and financial performance will depend on future developments, including the duration and spread of the pandemic and related actions taken by U.S. and foreign government agencies to prevent disease spread, all of which are uncertain, out of the Company’s control, and cannot be predicted.

Reverse Stock Split

On August 27, 2019, the Company filed a certificate of amendment to its amended and restated certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to effect a 1-for-20 reverse stock split of the Company’s shares of common stock. Such amendment and ratio were previously approved by the Company’s stockholders and board of directors, respectively.

7

As a result of the reverse stock split, which was effective August 28, 2019, every 20 shares of the Company’s pre-reverse split outstanding common stock were combined and reclassified into one share of common stock. Proportionate voting rights and other rights of common stock holders were not affected by the reverse stock split. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the reverse stock split; stockholders who would otherwise hold a fractional share of the Company’s common stock received cash in an amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the closing sale price of the common stock on the effective date of the reverse stock split as reported on The Nasdaq Stock Market, by (ii) the number of shares of the common stock held by the stockholder that would otherwise have been exchanged for the fractional share interest. All stock options and restricted stock units outstanding and common stock reserved for issuance under the Company’s equity incentive plans and warrants outstanding and the conversion price of the convertible notes outstanding immediately prior to the reverse stock split were adjusted by dividing the number of affected shares of common stock by 20 and, as applicable, multiplying the exercise price by 20, as a result of the reverse stock split.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses recognized during the reported period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash Equivalents and Investments

The Company invests its excess cash in money market accounts, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, corporate debt, government-sponsored enterprise bonds and municipal bonds and considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Investments with original maturities greater than three months and remaining maturities less than one year are classified as short-term investments. Investments with remaining maturities greater than one year are classified as long-term investments. Management generally determines the appropriate classification of securities at the time of purchase. All securities are classified as available-for-sale. The Company’s available-for-sale short-term investments are carried at fair value, with the unrealized holding gains and losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive income. Realized gains and losses and declines in the value judged to be other than temporary are included in the other income, net line item in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method.  As of June 30, 2020 the Company did not have any short-term investments.

Fair Value Measurements

The Company measures the fair value of financial instruments using a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels:

Level 1— Inputs used to measure fair value are unadjusted quoted prices that are available in active markets for the identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.

Level 2— Pricing is provided by third party sources of market information obtained through the Company’s investment advisors, rather than models. The Company does not adjust for, or apply, any additional assumptions or estimates to the pricing information it receives from advisors. The Company’s Level 2 securities may include cash equivalents and available-for-sale securities, which consist primarily of certificates of deposit, corporate debt, and government agency and municipal debt securities from issuers with high-quality credit ratings. The Company’s investment advisors obtain pricing data from independent sources, such as Standard & Poor’s, Bloomberg and Interactive Data Corporation, and rely on comparable pricing of other securities because the Level 2 securities are not actively traded and have fewer observable transactions. The Company considers this the most reliable information available for the valuation of the securities.

Level 3— Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and reflect the use of significant management judgment are used to measure fair value. These values are generally determined using pricing models for which the assumptions utilize management’s estimates of market participant assumptions. The determination of fair value for Level 3 investments and other financial instruments involves the most management judgment and subjectivity.

8

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts to ensure that its trade receivables balances are not overstated due to uncollectibility. The Company performs ongoing customer credit evaluations within the context of the industry in which it operates and generally does not require collateral from its customers. A specific allowance of up to 100% of the invoice value is provided for any problematic customer balances. Delinquent account balances are written off after management has determined that the likelihood of collection is remote. The Company grants credit only to customers deemed creditworthy in the judgment of management. There was no allowance for doubtful accounts receivable at either June 30, 2020 or December 31, 2019.

Inventories

The Company values its inventories at the lower of cost, which approximates actual cost on a first-in, first-out basis, or net realizable value. The Company records inventory reserves for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventories based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. Once a reserve is established, it is maintained until the product to which it relates is sold or otherwise disposed of. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those expected by management, additional adjustment to inventory valuation may be required. Charges for obsolete and slow-moving inventories are recorded based upon an analysis of specific identification of obsolete inventory items and quantification of slow moving inventory items. The Company recorded a $0.1 million write down of inventory during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and recorded no material inventory write-downs during the six months ended June 30, 2019.

Revenue Recognition

The Company generates revenue primarily from sales of IC products and licensing of its IP. Revenues are recognized when control is transferred to customers in amounts that reflect the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods. Revenue recognition is evaluated through the following five steps: (i) identification of the contract, or contracts, with a customer; (ii) identification of the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determination of the transaction price; (iv) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognition of revenue when or as a performance obligation is satisfied.

IC products

Revenue is recognized when performance obligations under the terms of a contract with a customer are satisfied.

The majority of the Company's contracts have a single performance obligation to transfer products. Accordingly, the Company recognizes revenue when title and risk of loss have been transferred to the customer, generally at the time of shipment of products. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring products and is generally based upon a negotiated, formula, list or fixed price. The Company sells its products both directly to customers and through distributors generally under agreements with payment terms typically less than 60 days.

Royalty and other

The Company’s licensing contracts typically provide for royalties based on the licensee’s use of the Company’s memory technology in its currently shipping commercial products. The Company estimates its royalty revenue in the calendar quarter in which the licensee uses the licensed technology.  Payments are generally received in the subsequent quarter.

Contract liabilities – deferred revenue

The Company’s contract liabilities consist of advance customer payments and deferred revenue. The Company classifies advance customer payments and deferred revenue as current or non-current based on the timing of when the Company expects to recognize revenue.

During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recognized revenue of $0.2 million that had been included in deferred revenue as of December 31, 2019.

See Note 5 for disaggregation of revenue by geography.

9

Cost of Net Revenue

Cost of net revenue consists primarily of direct and indirect costs of IC product sales and engineering personnel costs directly related to maintenance and support services specified in licensing agreements. Maintenance and support typically include engineering support to assist in the commencement of production of a licensee’s products.

Warrants

As of June 30, 2020, the Company had the following warrants outstanding to purchase its common stock (share amounts in thousands):  

Warrant type	Number of Shares		Exercise Price		Expiration
Common stock		33	$	47.00	January 2023
Common stock		1,846	$	2.40	October 2023

Per Share Amounts

Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) for the period by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share gives effect to all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive common shares consist of incremental shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options, vesting of stock awards and shares issuable in conjunction with the outstanding convertible notes.  

The following table sets forth securities outstanding which were excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive (in thousands):  

	June 30,
	2020		2019
Options outstanding to purchase common stock		161		82
Unvested restricted common stock units		81		107
Convertible notes		262		240
Warrants		1,879		1,994
Total		2,383		2,423

Note 2: Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The estimated fair values of financial instruments outstanding were (in thousands):

	June 30, 2020
			Unrealized		Unrealized		Fair
	Cost		Gains		Losses		Value
Cash and cash equivalents	$	7,375	$	—	$	—	$	7,375

	December 31, 2019
			Unrealized		Unrealized		Fair
	Cost		Gains		Losses		Value
Cash and cash equivalents	$	6,053	$	—	$	—	$	6,053
Short-term investments		300		—		—		300
	$	6,353	$	—	$	—	$	6,353

10

The following table represents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for its financial assets (cash equivalents and investments) (in thousands):

	June 30, 2020
	Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Money market funds	$	3,892	$	3,892	$	—	$	—

	December 31, 2019
	Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Money market funds	$	4,574	$	4,574	$	—	$	—
Corporate notes and commercial paper	$	300	$	—	$	300	$	—

There were no transfers in or out of Level 1 and Level 2 securities during the six months ended June 30, 2020 or 2019.

Note 3. Balance Sheet Detail

	June 30,		December 31,
	2020		2019
	(in thousands)
Inventories:
Work-in-process	$	567	$	746
Finished goods		449		222
	$	1,016	$	968

Note 4. Commitments and Contingencies

Indemnification

In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into contractual arrangements under which it may agree to indemnify the counterparties from any losses incurred relating to breach of representations and warranties, failure to perform certain covenants, or claims and losses arising from certain events as outlined within the particular contract, which may include, for example, losses arising from litigation or claims relating to past performance. Such indemnification clauses may not be subject to maximum loss clauses. The Company has also entered into indemnification agreements with its officers and directors. No material amounts were reflected in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 or 2019 related to these indemnifications.

The Company has not estimated the maximum potential amount of indemnification liability under these agreements due to the limited history of prior claims and the unique facts and circumstances applicable to each particular agreement. To date, the Company has not made any material payments related to these indemnification agreements.

Legal Matters

The Company is not a party to any legal proceeding that the Company believes is likely to have a material adverse effect on its condensed consolidated financial position or results of operations. From time to time the Company may be subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business. These claims, even if not meritorious, could result in the expenditure of significant financial resources and diversion of management efforts.

Note 5. Business Segments, Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant Customers

The Company operates in one business segment and uses one measurement of profitability for its business.  Net revenue is attributed to the United States and to all foreign countries based on the geographical location of the customer.

11

The Company recognized revenue from shipment of product and licensing of its technologies to customers by geographical location as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
North America	$	1,807	$	2,587	$	2,618	$	5,074
Japan		14		346		250		1,252
Taiwan		108		54		247		128
Rest of world		39		79		113		132
Total net revenue	$	1,968	$	3,066	$	3,228	$	6,586

Customers who accounted for at least 10% of total net revenue were:

	Three Months Ended		Six Months Ended
	June 30,		June 30,
	2020	2019	2020	2019
Customer A	44%	*%	32%	*%
Customer B	29%	12%	28%	13%
Customer C	*%	29%	*%	26%
Customer D	*%	27%	*%	21%

* Represents less than 10%

Four customers accounted for 99% of accounts receivable as of June 30, 2020. Four customers accounted for 85% of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2019.

Note 6. Income Tax Provision

The Company determines deferred tax assets and liabilities based upon the differences between the financial statement and tax bases of the Company’s assets and liabilities using tax rates in effect for the year in which the Company expects the differences to affect taxable income. A valuation allowance is established for any deferred tax assets for which it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

The Company files U.S. federal and state and foreign income tax returns in jurisdictions with varying statutes of limitations.  All tax returns from 2014 to 2019 may be subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service, California and other states. Returns filed in foreign jurisdictions may be subject to examination for the years 2010 to 2019.  As of June 30, 2020, the Company has not recorded any liability for unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions.

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) was enacted on March 27, 2020 in the United States. The CARES Act includes several significant provisions for corporations, including the usage of net operating losses and payroll benefits.  As a result of the CARES Act, the Company was able to file for and collect a $0.1 million federal tax receivable for a prior-period alternative minimum tax credit.

Note 7. Stock-Based Compensation

The expense relating to stock options is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, usually the vesting period, based on the grant-date fair value. The unamortized compensation cost, as of June 30, 2020, was $0.2 million related to stock options and is expected to be recognized as expense over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.9 years.  The expense related to restricted stock units (RSUs) is recognized over a three-to-five year vesting period and is based on the fair value of the underlying stock on the dates of grant.  The unamortized compensation cost, as of June 30, 2020, was $0.2 million related to RSUs and is expected to be recognized as expense over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.6 years.

12

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, there were no excess tax benefits associated with the exercise of stock options due to the Company’s historical loss positions.

Valuation Assumptions

   There were no awards granted during the six months ended June 30, 2020.  The fair value of the Company’s stock options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2019 was estimated on the grant dates using the Black-Scholes valuation option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

	Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2019
Risk-free interest rate		2.5	%
Volatility		128.4	%
Expected life (years)	3.0 - 5.0
Dividend yield		—	%

The risk-free interest rate was derived from the Daily Treasury Yield Curve Rates, as published by the U.S. Department of the Treasury as of the grant date for terms equal to the expected terms of the options. The expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock price over the expected term of the options. The expected term of options granted was derived from historical data based on employee exercises and post‑vesting employment termination behavior. A dividend yield of zero is applied because the Company has never paid dividends and has no intention to pay dividends in the near future.  The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur.    

Common Stock Options and Restricted Stock

In August 2019, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2019 Plan), and, as a result, the Amended and Restated 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2010 Plan) was terminated. No future grants of awards will be made under the 2010 Plan, although it will continue to govern prior awards granted thereunder, until all such awards granted have been exercised, forfeited, canceled, expired or otherwise terminated in accordance with their terms.  The 2019 Plan authorizes the board of directors or the compensation committee of the board of directors to grant a broad range of awards including stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance-based awards, and restricted stock units. Under the 2019 Plan, 182,500 shares have been reserved for issuance.

The term of all incentive stock options granted to a person who, at the time of grant, owns stock representing more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of the Company’s stock may not exceed five years. The exercise price of stock options granted under the 2019 Plan must be at least equal to the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant.  Generally, options granted under the 2019 Plan will vest over a three to four-year period and have a term of 10 years from the date of grant.  In addition, the 2019 Plan provides for automatic acceleration of vesting for options granted to non-employee directors upon a change of control of the Company.  

A summary of option activity under the 2010 Plan and the 2019 Plan is presented below (in thousands, except exercise price):

			Options outstanding
					Weighted
	Shares				Average
	Available		Number of		Exercise
	for Grant		Shares		Prices
Balance as of January 1, 2020		88		161	$	10.85
Activity		—		—	$	—
Balance as of June 30, 2020		88		161	$	10.85

13

A summary of RSU activity under the Plan is presented below (in thousands, except for fair value):

				Weighted
				Average
	Number of			Grant-Date
	Shares			Fair Value
Non-vested shares as of January 1, 2020		103		$	3.75
Vested		(21	)	$	3.80
Non-vested shares as of March 31, 2020		82		$	3.74
Cancelled		(1	)	$	4.55
Non-vested shares as of June 30, 2020		81		$	3.73

 The total intrinsic value of the RSUs outstanding as of June 30, 2020 was $0.1 million.

The following table summarizes significant ranges of outstanding and exercisable options as of June 30, 2020 (in thousands, except contractual life and exercise price):

	Options Outstanding						Options Exercisable
			Weighted
			Average
			Remaining		Weighted				Weighted
			Contractual		Average				Average		Aggregate
	Number		Life		Exercise		Number		Exercise		Intrinsic
Range of Exercise Price	Outstanding		(in Years)		Price		Exercisable		Price		value
$1.57 - $14.99		144		8.76	$	2.64		43	$	3.10	$	28
$15.00 - $25.59		8		3.24	$	15.00		5	$	15.00	$	—
$25.60 - $143.99		3		3.86	$	41.88		2	$	47.46	$	—
$144.00 - $409.99		5		6.15	$	144.00		5	$	144.00	$	—
$410.00 - $924.00		1		4.69	$	430.64		1	$	430.64	$	—
$1.57 - $924.00		161		8.29	$	10.85		56	$	25.97	$	28

There were no stock options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2020 or 2019.

14

Note 8: Stockholders’ Equity

On April 21, 2020, the Company completed a registered direct offering of securities under an effective registration statement filed with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. In the offering, the Company sold 1,218,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1.56 per share to institutional investors. Net proceeds of the offering, after placement agent and other fees and expenses paid by the Company, were approximately $1.6 million. As a result of the offering, the exercise price of the 1,845,540 outstanding common stock purchase warrants that were issued in October 2018 was reduced from $6.00 per share to $2.40 per share.  The Company accounted for the warrant exercise price adjustment in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 260 and determined that the change in the exercise price results in a deemed dividend of $392,000 that increased the net loss attributable to common stockholders at June 30, 2020.  

Note 9. Notes Payable

Convertible Notes

In March 2016, the Company entered into a 10% Senior Secured Convertible Note Purchase Agreement (the Purchase Agreement) with the purchasers of $8,000,000 principal amount of 10% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due August 15, 2018 (the Notes), at par, in a private placement transaction effected pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Pursuant to amendments to the Notes and related documents in February and October 2018, the interest rate was reduced to 8%, the maturity date of the Notes was extended to August 15, 2023, and the optional conversion price was reduced from $170.00 of Note principal per share of common stock to $11.434 of Note principal per share of common stock. The conversion price is subject to adjustment upon certain events, such as stock splits, reverse stock splits, stock dividends and similar kinds of transactions, as set forth in the Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to a security agreement, the Notes are secured by a security interest in all of the assets of the Company.

Accrued interest is payable semi-annually in cash or in kind through the issuance of identical new Notes, or with a combination of the two, at the Company’s option. The Notes are noncallable and nonredeemable by the Company. The Notes are redeemable at the election of the holders if the Company experiences a fundamental change (as defined in the Notes), which generally would occur in the event (i) any person acquires beneficial ownership of shares of common stock of the Company entitling such person to exercise at least 40% of the total voting power of all of the shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in elections of directors, (ii) an acquisition of the Company by another person through a merger or consolidation, or the sale, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, or (iii) the Company’s current directors cease to constitute a majority of the board of directors of the Company within a 12-month period, disregarding for this purpose any director who voluntarily resigns as a director or dies while serving as a director. Effective February 2018, pursuant to one amendment to the Notes, the redemption price was reduced from 120% to 100% of the principal amount of the Note to be repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest as of the redemption date.

No Note holder shall be entitled to convert such holder’s Note if effective upon the applicable conversion date (i) the holder would have beneficial ownership of more than 19.9% of the voting capital stock of the Company as determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (with exceptions specified in the Purchase Agreement), or (ii) if the shares are being acquired or held with a purpose or effect of changing or influencing control of the Company, or in connection with or as a participant in any transaction having that purpose or effect, as determined in the sole discretion of the board of directors of the Company. There is no required sinking fund for the Notes. The Notes have not been registered for resale, and the holder(s) do not have registration rights.

The Notes restrict the ability of the Company to incur any indebtedness for borrowed money, unless such indebtedness by its terms is expressly subordinated to the Notes in right of payment and to the security interest of the Note holder(s) in respect to the priority and enforcement of any security interest in property of the Company securing such new debt; provided that the Note holder(s) security interest and cash payment rights under the Notes shall be subordinate to a maximum of $5,000,000 of indebtedness for a secured accounts receivable line of credit facility provided to the Company by a bank or institutional lender; and, provided further, that in no event may the amount of indebtedness to which the  security interest of the Note holder(s) is subordinated exceed the outstanding balance of accounts receivable less than 90 days old for which the Company has not recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts pledged under such credit facility.

15

The Notes define an event of default generally as any failure by the Company to pay an amount owed under the Notes when due (subject to cure periods), a default with respect to other indebtedness of the Company resulting in acceleration of such indebtedness, the commencement of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, or the cessation of business.  If an event of default occurs under the Notes, the holder(s) of a majority-in-interest of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes may declare the outstanding principal amount thereof to be immediately due and payable and pursue all available remedies, including taking possession of the assets of the Company and selling them to pay the amount of debt then due, plus expenses, in accordance with applicable laws and procedures.

In accordance with the October 2018 amendment to the Notes, the Company used $7.4 million of the proceeds from a public offering of securities effected in October 2018 to repay a portion of the Notes. Semi-annual interest payments have been made in each of February 2019, August 2019 and February 2020 for approximately $78,000,  $109,000 and $112,000, respectively, in-kind with the issue of additional notes (Interest Notes) to the Purchasers.  The Interest Notes have terms identical to the Notes. As of June 30, 2020, the Notes and Interest Notes could be converted into a maximum of 262,375 shares of common stock at $11.434 per share, excluding the effects of future payments of interest in-kind and a beneficial ownership ceiling of 9.9%. The $3.0 million of outstanding Notes are payable in full in 2023.

PPP Note

On May 7, 2020, the Company entered into a Promissory Note with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (the Lender) in an aggregate principal amount of $579,330 (the PPP Note), pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (the PPP) under the CARES Act.

The term of the PPP Note is two years. Interest will accrue on the outstanding principal balance of the PPP Note at a fixed rate of 1.0%, which shall be deferred for the first six months of the term of the PPP Note. Monthly payments will be due and payable beginning in November 2020 and continue each month thereafter until maturity of the PPP Note. The Company may prepay principal of the PPP Note at any time in any amount without penalty. The Agreement contains customary events of default relating to, among other things, payment defaults, breach of representations and warranties or provisions of the PPP Note. The occurrence of an event of default may result in the repayment of all amounts outstanding, collection of all amounts owing from the Company, and/or filing suit and obtaining judgment against the Company.

The Company may apply to the Lender for forgiveness of the PPP Note, under the terms of the PPP. No assurance is provided that the Company will obtain forgiveness of the PPP Note in whole or in part, but the Company intends to use the proceeds in accordance with the PPP.  If the PPP Note is not forgiven, principal payments will be due: $49,000 in 2020, $292,000 in 2021, $238,330 in 2022.

Note 10. Leases

Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-02, as amended, using the alternative transition method, which allowed the Company to initially apply the new lease standard at the adoption date (the “effective date method”). Under the effective date method, comparative periods are presented under previous GAAP, Accounting Standards Codification 840, and do not include any retrospective adjustments to reflect the adoption of ASU No. 2016-02. As an accounting policy, the Company has elected not to apply the recognition requirements to short-term leases and not to separate non-lease components from lease components. The Company also has elected the package of transition provisions available for existing contracts, which allowed the Company to carryforward its historical assessments of (i) whether contracts are or contain leases, (ii) lease classification and (iii) initial direct costs. The adoption did not result in a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of accumulated deficit. As a result of the adoption, the Company recorded an operating lease right-of-use asset of $0.4 million and corresponding short-term and long-term liabilities of $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively, as of January 1, 2019. The adoption of ASU No. 2016-02 did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income or cash flows as of the adoption date.

16

The Company identified only one lease to be accounted for under ASU No. 2016-02 pertaining to the lease for its corporate facility, which expires in October 2020. The right-of-use asset and corresponding liability for the facility lease have been measured at the present value of the future minimum lease payments. The discount rate used to measure the lease asset and liability represents the interest rate on the Notes (8%). Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, and operating lease expense was $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020.  The Company has an option to extend the lease for an additional 20.5 month period, but, as the renewal is not reasonably certain, it has not included this renewal option in its accounting for the lease.

Our future minimum payments under our facility operating lease as of June 30, 2020 are listed in the table below (in thousands):

	Operating
Year ending December 31,	lease
2020	$	75
Less: imputed interest		(9	)
Present value of lease liabilities	$	66

Supplemental cash flow information related to the operating lease was as follows (in thousands):

		Six months ended
		June 30, 2020
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
	Operating cash flows for lease	$	112

17

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and notes included in this report. This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which include, without limitation, statements about the market for our technology, our strategy, competition, expected financial performance and capital raising efforts, the impacts of COVID-19 on our business, all information disclosed under Item 3 of this Part I, and other aspects of our business identified in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 17, 2020 and in other reports that we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any statements about our business, financial results, financial condition and operations contained in this Form 10-Q that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including the risk factors described under Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019and the risk factors described below under Item 1A of this Form 10. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as required by law, even as new information becomes available or events occur in the future.

Company Overview

Our strategy and primary business objective is to be a profitable IP-rich fabless semiconductor company offering ICs and related software, firmware and IP that deliver unparalleled memory bandwidth and access rate performance for high-performance data processing in cloud networking, communications, security appliances, video, test and monitoring, and data center systems.  Our solutions deliver time-to-market, performance, power, area and economic benefits for system original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs. Our primary product line is marketed under the Accelerator Engine name and comprises our Bandwidth Engine and Programmable HyperSpeed Engine IC products, which integrate our proprietary, 1T-SRAM high-density embedded memory and a highly-efficient serial interface protocol resulting in a monolithic memory IC solution optimized for memory bandwidth and transaction access performance.  Our second-generation Bandwidth Engine, or Bandwidth Engine 2, products are expected to be our primary revenue source through at least 2021, and we expect these products to continue to generate significant revenue thereafter.  As we are not developing new IC products, from a product development perspective, we continue to leverage our current technologies and core competencies to expand our product offerings without incurring significant additional R&D expenses. Recently, we announced our new Virtual Accelerator Engine product line consisting of software, firmware and IP available for license. This new product line will include multiple function accelerator platform products, which target specific application functions and will use a common software interface to allow performance scalability over multiple hardware environments. These function accelerator platform products are hardware agnostic and operate with or without one of our Accelerator Engine ICs. This software-defined, hardware-accelerated platform architecture utilizes an internally developed graphical memory engine architecture to provide flexible data classification and analysis capability. We believe the technology will generate new opportunities that require less up-front architectural changes by system designers and provide a scalable performance roadmap of options using our Accelerator Engine ICs. Despite our limited new IC product development efforts, we believe our current hardware and software/firmware product portfolio positions us for future growth and profitability.  

We incurred net losses of approximately $0.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and $2.6 million and $11.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and had an accumulated deficit of approximately $240.9 million as of June 30, 2020. These and prior year losses have resulted in significant negative cash flows for almost a decade and have necessitated that we raise substantial amounts of additional capital during this period. To date, we have primarily financed our operations through multiple offerings of common stock to investors and affiliates, as well as asset sale transactions and one offering of convertible notes.

We may continue to incur operating losses and will need to increase revenues substantially beyond levels that we have attained in the past in order to generate sustainable operating profit and sufficient cash flows to continue doing business without raising additional capital from time to time.

18

COVID-19

The global outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization and a national emergency by the U.S. government in March 2020.  This has negatively affected the U.S. and global economy, disrupted global supply chains, significantly restricted travel and transportation, resulted in mandated closures and orders to “shelter-in-place” and created significant disruption of the financial markets. The full extent of the COVID-19 impact on our operational and financial performance will depend on future developments, including the duration and spread of the pandemic and related actions taken by the U.S. and foreign government agencies to prevent disease spread, all of which are uncertain, out of our control, and cannot be predicted.

In March 2020, Santa Clara County in California, where we are based, issued a "shelter-in-place" order (the Order) that was initially effective through April 7, 2020 and has now been extended. We have been complying with the Order and have minimized business activities at our San Jose headquarters facility (our only facility) since March 2020. We have implemented a teleworking policy for our employees and contractors to reduce on-site activity at our facility. The Order impacted our ability to produce and ship our IC products in the second half of March, as certain of our vendors in the San Francisco Bay Area closed in accordance with the Order (see discussion below, under Results of Operations). In April, we resumed shipments of our IC products, as we and our vendors are supporting shipment of components for critical infrastructure, as defined by the federal government; however, our employees are restricted from visiting our customer and vendor sites in compliance with the Order, and we are unable to conduct certain product testing and development activities.

We remain diligent in continuing to identify and manage risks to our business given the changing uncertainties related to COVID-19. The ultimate impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on our business and results of operations is uncertain and difficult to predict, and we are closely monitoring impacts, especially to customer programs and our supply chain. We expect that the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic will have a negative impact on our revenues for the remainder of 2020, although we are not in a position to quantify such impacts. In addition, we have already experienced longer lead times for certain components used to manufacture our IC products. While we believe that our operations personnel are currently in a position to meet expected customer demand levels in the coming quarters, we recognize that unpredictable events could create difficulties in the months ahead. We may not be able to address these difficulties in a timely manner, which could negatively impact our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

The continued spread of COVID-19 has also led to disruption and volatility in the global capital markets. We were recently able to raise additional capital and received a loan under the Paycheck Protection Program (see discussion below under Liquidityand in Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item I of this Report), however, if we need to raise additional capital to support operations in the future, we may be unable to access the capital markets and additional capital may only be available to us on terms that could be significantly detrimental to our existing stockholders and to our business.  

For additional information on risks that could impact our future results, please refer to "Risk Factors" in Part II, Item 1A. of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Sources of Revenue

Product. Product revenue is generally recognized at the time of shipment to our customers. An estimated allowance may be recorded, at the time of shipment, for future returns and other charges against revenue consistent with the terms of sale.

Royalty and other. Our licensing contracts typically provide for royalties based on the licensee’s use of our memory technology in their currently shipping commercial products. We estimate royalty revenue in the period in which the licensee uses the licensed technology. Payments are received in the following period.

19

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make certain estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. On an ongoing basis we make these estimates based on our historical experience and on assumptions that we consider reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates and reported results could differ under different assumptions or conditions. Our significant accounting policies and estimates are disclosed in Note 1 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. As of June 30, 2020, there have been no material changes to our significant accounting policies and estimates.

Results of Operations

Net Revenue.

	June 30,						Change
	2020			2019			2019 to 2020
	(dollar amounts in thousands)
Product -three months ended	$	1,679		$	2,810		$	(1,131	)	(40	)%
Percentage of total net revenue		85	%		92	%
Product -six months ended	$	2,747		$	6,196		$	(3,449	)	(56	)%
Percentage of total net revenue		85	%		94	%

Product revenue decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 compared with the same periods of 2019 primarily due to lower sales of our Bandwidth Engine products.  Approximately $0.7 million of Bandwidth Engine product shipments were pushed out from the first quarter of 2020 to the second quarter due to COVID-19 shelter-in-place orders.

	June 30,						Change
	2020			2019			2019 to 2020
	(dollar amounts in thousands)
Royalty and other -three months ended	$	289		$	256		$	33	13	%
Percentage of total net revenue		15	%		8	%
Royalty and other -six months ended	$	481		$	390		$	91	23	%
Percentage of total net revenue		15	%		6	%

Royalty and other includes license, royalty and related revenues generated from licensing agreements. The increase in royalty and other revenue for 2020 was due to higher royalty revenues in 2020 resulting from higher shipment volumes by licensees whose products incorporate our licensed IP and higher licensing revenue.

Cost of Net Revenue and Gross Profit.

	June 30,						Change
	2020			2019			2019 to 2020
	(dollar amounts in thousands)
Cost of net revenue -three months ended	$	604		$	1,228		$	(624	)	(51	)%
Percentage of total net revenue		31	%		40	%
Cost of net revenue -six months ended	$	1,134		$	2,582		$	(1,448	)	(56	)%
Percentage of total net revenue		35	%		39	%

	June 30,						Change
	2020			2019			2019 to 2020
	(dollar amounts in thousands)
Gross profit -three months ended	$	1,364		$	1,838		$	(474	)	(26	)%
Percentage of total net revenue		69	%		60	%
Gross profit -six months ended	$	2,094		$	4,004		$	(1,910	)	(48	)%
Percentage of total net revenue		65	%		61	%

20

Cost of net revenue is primarily comprised of direct and indirect costs related to the sale of IC products.

Cost of net revenue decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 compared with the same period of 2019 primarily due to decreased shipment volumes of our Bandwidth Engine products, which was partially offset by a $0.1 million write-down of inventory in the second quarter for lead-based Bandwidth Engine 2 products due to the timing of customer transitions to lead-free products.

Gross profit decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, compared with the same period of 2019 due to the decrease in gross profit attributable to the reductions in product revenues. As a percentage of net revenue, gross profit increased due to higher gross margins on our product sales and higher royalty and other revenue, which generally has no associated cost.

Research and Development

	June 30,						Change
	2020			2019			2019 to 2020
	(dollar amounts in thousands)
Research and development -three months ended	$	985		$	981		$	4		0	%
Percentage of total net revenue		50	%		32	%
Research and development -six months ended	$	1,946		$	2,134		$	(188	)	(9	)%
Percentage of total net revenue		60	%		32	%

Our research and development expenses include costs related to the development of our IC products and amortization of intangible assets. We expense research and development costs as they are incurred.

The slight increase for the three months ended June 30, 2020 was primarily due to increases in expenses for consulting for software development.  The decrease for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was primarily due to decreased prototyping, testing and related material costs, which was partially offset by increased personnel and consulting costs. We expect that total research and development expenses will remain relatively consistent for the remainder of 2020.

Selling, General and Administrative

	June 30,						Change
	2020			2019			2019 to 2020
	(dollar amounts in thousands)
SG&A -three months ended	$	964		$	932		$	32	3	%
Percentage of total net revenue		49	%		30	%
SG&A -six months ended	$	2,099		$	1,904		$	195	10	%
Percentage of total net revenue		65	%		29	%

Selling, general and administrative, or SG&A, expenses consist primarily of personnel and related overhead costs for sales, marketing, finance, human resources and general management.  

The increase for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 was primarily due to increased personnel costs and consulting expenses.  We expect total SG&A expenses to remain relatively consistent for the remainder of 2020.

21

Interest expense

	June 30,						Change
	2020			2019			2019 to 2020
	(dollar amounts in thousands)
Interest expense - three months ended	$	56		$	56		$	-	0	%
Percentage of total net revenue		3	%		2	%
Interest expense - six months ended	$	111		$	110		$	1	1	%
Percentage of total net revenue		3	%		2	%

Interest expense consisted of interest expense on our senior secured convertible notes (the Notes).  To date, we have paid all accumulated interest for the Notes in-kind through the issuance of identical new senior secured convertible notes. See Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional disclosure.

Liquidity and Capital Resources; Changes in Financial Condition

Cash Flows

As of June 30, 2020, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $7.4 million and working capital of $7.7 million.

Net cash used in operating activities was $1.2 million for the first six months of 2020, which primarily resulted from our net loss of $2.0 million which was partially offset by $0.5 million in net changes in assets and liabilities and non-cash charges of $0.2 million of stock-based compensation and depreciation and amortization expenses and $0.1 million of accrued interest. The changes in assets and liabilities primarily related to the timing of accounts receivable collections and inventory and other vendor payables and prepayments.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $0.4 million for the first six months of 2019, which primarily resulted from $0.2 in net changes in assets and liabilities and non-cash charges, stock-based compensation of $0.1 million, depreciation and amortization expenses of $0.1 million and accrued interest of $0.1 million, partially offset by net loss of $0.1 million.  The changes in assets and liabilities primarily related to the timing of accounts receivable collections and inventory and other vendor payables and prepayments.

Net cash provided by investing activities of $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was mainly due to proceeds from the maturities of short-term investments of $0.3 million. Net cash used in investing activities of $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was mainly due to the purchase of short-term investments of $1.6 million, which did not affect our liquidity, partially offset by proceeds from the maturities of short-term investments of $0.5 million.

Net cash provided by financing activities of $2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 primarily consisted of $1.6 million in net proceeds received from the sale of common stock in a registered direct offering of securities completed in April 2020 and $0.6 million of proceeds from an unsecured loan under the Paycheck Protection Program. There were minimal cash flows used in financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2019.

Our future liquidity and capital requirements are expected to vary from quarter-to-quarter, depending on numerous factors, including:

• level of revenue;

• cost, timing and success of technology development efforts;

• inventory levels, timing of product shipments and length of billing and collection cycles;

22

• fabrication costs, including mask costs, of our ICs, currently under development;

• variations in manufacturing yields, materials costs and other manufacturing risks;

• costs of acquiring other businesses and integrating the acquired operations;

• profitability of our business;

• whether interest payments on the Notes are paid in cash or, at our election, in-kind through the issuance of new Notes with identical terms for the accrued interest; and

• whether the PPP Note is substantially forgiven.

Working Capital

Our primary need for liquidity is to fund working capital requirements of our business, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes. We expect our cash expenditures to exceed receipts in 2020, as our revenues will not be sufficient to offset our working capital requirements. In April 2020, we completed a registered direct offering of securities that generated net proceeds of approximately $1.6 million.  In May 2020, we entered into a Promissory Note with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. in an aggregate principal amount of approximately $0.6 million (the PPP Note), pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (the PPP) under the CARES Act. We intend to apply for forgiveness of the PPP Note under the terms of the PPP. No assurance is provided that we will obtain forgiveness of the PPP Note in whole or in part, but we intend to use the proceeds in accordance with the PPP.  

If we were to raise additional capital through sales of our equity securities, our stockholders would suffer dilution of their equity ownership, and we may be required to accept other terms that could be significantly detrimental to our existing stockholders and to our business. If we engage in debt financing, we may be required to accept terms that restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness, prohibit us from paying dividends, repurchasing our stock or making investments, and force us to maintain specified liquidity or other ratios, any of which could be significantly detrimental to our business, operating results and financial condition. If we need additional capital and cannot raise it on acceptable terms, we may not be able to, among other things:

• repay the Notes and the PPP Note when they are due;

• develop or enhance our products;

• expand our product development and sales and marketing organizations;

• acquire complementary technologies, products or businesses;

• expand operations;

• hire, train and retain employees; or

• respond to competitive pressures or unanticipated working capital requirements.

Our failure to do any of these things could seriously harm our ability to execute our business strategy and may force us to curtail our existing operations or research and development plans.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not maintain any off-balance sheet arrangements or obligations that are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or capital resources.

23

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over our financial reporting. Because of inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based on this evaluation, our management concluded that, as of June 30, 2020, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings

The discussion of legal matters in Note 4 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report under the heading “Legal Matters” is incorporated by reference in response to this Part II, Item 1.

ITEM 1A. Risk Factors

We face many significant risks in our business, some of which are unknown to us and not presently foreseen. These risks could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations in the future. Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes with respect to the risk factors disclosed under Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, which we filed with the SEC on March 17, 2020.

The full effects of COVID-19 and other potential future public health crises, epidemics, pandemics or similar events are uncertain and could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.

The global outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization and a national emergency by the U.S. government in March 2020. This has negatively affected the world economy, disrupted global supply chains, significantly restricted travel and transportation, resulted in mandated closures and orders to “shelter-in-place” and created significant disruption of the financial markets. The extent of the impact on our operational and financial performance will depend on future developments, including the duration and spread of the pandemic and related actions taken by  U.S. and foreign government agencies to prevent disease spread, all of which are uncertain, out of our control and cannot be predicted.

In accordance with applicable U.S. governmental ordinances generally exempting essential businesses and/or critical infrastructure workforces from mandated closures and orders to “shelter-in-place,” we are operating in support of essential products and services, subject to limitations and requirements in applicable state and county orders. We have been complying with county and state orders and have implemented a work-from-home policy for our employees and contractors and significantly minimized the number of employees who visit our office. However, a facility closure, work slowdowns or temporary stoppage at one of our production vendors could occur, which could have a longer-term impact and could delay our deliveries to customers and ability to conduct business. For example, the “shelter-in-place” orders impacted our ability to produce and ship our IC products in the second half of March, as certain of our vendors in the San Francisco Bay Area closed in accordance with governmental orders.  

24

If significant portions of our workforce are unable to work effectively, including because of illness, quarantines, absenteeism, government actions, facility closures, travel restrictions or other restrictions in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, our operations will be negatively impacted. We may be unable to market and sell our products, and our costs may increase as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak. The impacts could worsen if there is an extended duration of any COVID-19 outbreak or a resurgence of COVID-19 infection in affected regions after they have begun to experience improvement.

We rely on other companies to provide raw materials and to perform manufacturing and testing of our products. An extended period of global supply chain disruption, including extended lead times to purchase materials or procure testing services caused by the response to COVID-19 could impact our ability to ship our products. For example, we have already experienced longer lead times for certain components used to manufacture our IC products. If we are not able to implement alternatives or other mitigations, product deliveries would be adversely impacted and negatively impact our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.

As a result of COVID-19, we could see delays in new customer product programs and reduced customer demand for our products, which would adversely affect our revenues, financial performance and cash flows, and could result in asset impairments. Delays in transaction processing, including payment processing, by our customers, many of whom are teleworking, could also affect our revenues and cash flows, and current limitations on travel to customers could impact orders and business prospects. Limitations on government operations can also impact regulatory approvals that may be necessary for us to operate our business.

The continued spread of COVID-19 has also led to disruption and volatility in the global capital markets. We were recently able to raise additional capital, however, if we need to raise additional capital to support operations in the future, we may be unable to access the capital markets and additional capital may only be available to us on terms that could be significantly detrimental to our existing stockholders and to our business.  

25

ITEM 6. Exhibits

(a)	Exhibits
	10.1	Paycheck Protection Program Promissory Note and Agreement dated May 3, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 13, 2020)
	10.2	Form of Securities Purchase Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 17, 2020)
	31.1	Rule 13a-14 certification
	31.2	Rule 13a-14 certification
	32.1*	Section 1350 certification
	101	The following financial information from MoSys, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2020, filed with the SEC on August 12, 2020, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

* The material contained in Exhibit 32.1 is not deemed “filed” with the SEC and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference

26

Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Dated: August 12, 2020		MOSYS, INC.
	By:	/s/ Daniel Lewis
		Daniel Lewis
		President and Chief Executive Officer
	By:	/s/ James W. Sullivan
		James W. Sullivan
		Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer
		(Principal Financial Officer)

27

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

RULE 13a-14 THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

I, Daniel Lewis, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of MoSys, Inc. for the period ended June 30, 2020;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 12, 2020

/s/ Daniel Lewis

Daniel Lewis

President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

RULE 13a-14 THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

I, James W. Sullivan, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of MoSys, Inc. for the period ended June 30, 2020;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 12, 2020

/s/ James W. Sullivan

James W. Sullivan

Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION OF CEO AND CFO FURNISHED PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. § 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

§ 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of MoSys, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2020 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), each of Daniel Lewis, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and James W. Sullivan, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of his knowledge, that:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Daniel Lewis

Daniel Lewis

President and Chief Executive Officer

August 12, 2020

/s/ James W. Sullivan

James W. Sullivan

Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer

August 12, 2020

This certification accompanies this Report pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or otherwise required, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of § 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

XML

Document and Entity Information - shares	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020	Aug. 05, 2020
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Jun. 30, 2020
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2020
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Entity Registrant Name	MOSYS, INC.
Entity Central Index Key	0000890394
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Trading Symbol	MOSY
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Address, State or Province	CA
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		3,536,512
Entity File Number	000-32929
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	77-0291941
Entity Address, Address Line One	2309 Bering Drive
Entity Address, City or Town	San Jose
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	95131
City Area Code	408
Local Phone Number	418-7500
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 7,375	$ 6,053
Short-term investments		300
Accounts receivable	601	1,175
Inventories	1,016	968
Prepaid expenses and other	311	472
Total current assets	9,303	8,968
Property and equipment, net	127	197
Right-of-use lease asset, net	63	156
Other	18	78
Total assets	9,511	9,399
Current liabilities
Accounts payable	48	218
Deferred revenue		166
Short-term lease liability	66	166
PPP note payable, current	195
Accrued expenses and other	1,302	1,155
Total current liabilities	1,611	1,705
Convertible notes payable	2,970	2,858
PPP note payable	384
Total liabilities	4,965	4,563
Commitments and contingencies (Note 4)
Stockholders’ equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 20,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 120,000 shares authorized; 3,534 shares and 2,179 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively	3	2
Additional paid-in capital	245,426	243,281
Accumulated deficit	(240,883)	(238,447)
Total stockholders’ equity	4,546	4,836
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$ 9,511	$ 9,399

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Jun. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Statement Of Financial Position [Abstract]
Preferred stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized	20,000,000	20,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued	0	0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding	0	0
Common stock, par value	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized	120,000,000	120,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	3,534,000	2,179,000
Common stock, shares outstanding	3,534,000	2,179,000

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - USD ($) shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019
Net revenue
Total net revenue	$ 1,968,000	$ 3,066,000	$ 3,228,000	$ 6,586,000
Cost of net revenue	604,000	1,228,000	1,134,000	2,582,000
Gross profit	1,364,000	1,838,000	2,094,000	4,004,000
Operating expenses
Research and development	985,000	981,000	1,946,000	2,134,000
Selling, general and administrative	964,000	932,000	2,099,000	1,904,000
Total operating expenses	1,949,000	1,913,000	4,045,000	4,038,000
Loss from operations	(585,000)	(75,000)	(1,951,000)	(34,000)
Interest expense	(56,000)	(56,000)	(111,000)	(110,000)
Other income, net	2,000	28,000	18,000	51,000
Net loss	(639,000)	(103,000)	(2,044,000)	(93,000)
Deemed dividend for warrant exercise price adjustment	(392,000)		(392,000)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders	$ (1,031,000)	$ (103,000)	$ (2,436,000)	$ (93,000)
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders
Basic and diluted	$ (0.32)	$ (0.05)	$ (0.88)	$ (0.04)
Shares used in computing net loss per share
Basic and diluted	3,265	2,159	2,780	2,156
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Net loss	$ (639,000)	$ (103,000)	$ (2,044,000)	$ (93,000)
Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities		1,000		1,000
Comprehensive loss	(639,000)	(102,000)	(2,044,000)	(92,000)
Product
Net revenue
Total net revenue	1,679,000	2,810,000	2,747,000	6,196,000
Royalty and Other
Net revenue
Total net revenue	$ 289,000	$ 256,000	$ 481,000	$ 390,000

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - USD ($) shares in Thousands	Total	Common Stock	Additional Paid-In Capital	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income	Accumulated Deficit
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2018	$ 7,157,000	$ 2,000	$ 243,022,000		$ (235,867,000)
Beginning Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2018		2,148
Issuance of common stock for release of awards	(1,000)		(1,000)
Issuance of common stock for release of awards, shares		9
Stock-based compensation	(4,000)		(4,000)
Net income (loss)	10,000				10,000
Ending Balance at Mar. 31, 2019	7,162,000	$ 2,000	243,017,000		(235,857,000)
Ending Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2019		2,157
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2018	7,157,000	$ 2,000	243,022,000		(235,867,000)
Beginning Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2018		2,148
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale investments	1,000
Net income (loss)	(93,000)
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2019	7,179,000	$ 2,000	243,136,000	$ 1,000	(235,960,000)
Ending Balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2019		2,162
Beginning Balance at Mar. 31, 2019	7,162,000	$ 2,000	243,017,000		(235,857,000)
Beginning Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2019		2,157
Issuance of common stock for release of awards, shares		5
Stock-based compensation	119,000		119,000
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale investments	1,000			1,000
Net income (loss)	(103,000)				(103,000)
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2019	7,179,000	$ 2,000	243,136,000	$ 1,000	(235,960,000)
Ending Balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2019		2,162
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2019	$ 4,836,000	$ 2,000	243,281,000		(238,447,000)
Beginning Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2019	2,179	2,179
Issuance of common stock for release of awards	$ (1,000)		(1,000)
Issuance of common stock for release of awards, shares		20
Exercise of pre-funded warrants	2,000		2,000
Exercise of pre-funded warrants, shares		116
Stock-based compensation	68,000		68,000
Net income (loss)	(1,405,000)				(1,405,000)
Ending Balance at Mar. 31, 2020	3,500,000	$ 2,000	243,350,000		(239,852,000)
Ending Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2020		2,315
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2019	$ 4,836,000	$ 2,000	243,281,000		(238,447,000)
Beginning Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2019	2,179	2,179
Deemed dividend for warrant exercise price adjustment	$ 392,000
Net income (loss)	(2,044,000)
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2020	$ 4,546,000	$ 3,000	245,426,000		(240,883,000)
Ending Balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2020	3,534	3,534
Beginning Balance at Mar. 31, 2020	$ 3,500,000	$ 2,000	243,350,000		(239,852,000)
Beginning Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2020		2,315
Issuance of common stock for release of awards, shares		1
Sale of common stock, net of financing costs	1,619,000	$ 1,000	1,618,000
Sale of common stock, net of financing costs, shares		1,218
Deemed dividend for warrant exercise price adjustment	392,000		392,000		(392,000)
Stock-based compensation	66,000		66,000
Net income (loss)	(639,000)				(639,000)
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2020	$ 4,546,000	$ 3,000	$ 245,426,000		$ (240,883,000)
Ending Balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2020	3,534	3,534

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$ (2,044)	$ (93)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	82	111
Stock-based compensation	134	115
Accrued interest	112	110
Other	(7)	(7)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	574	267
Inventories	(48)	547
Prepaid expenses and other assets	221	(21)
Accounts payable	(170)	(148)
Deferred revenue and other liabilities	(19)	(490)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	(1,165)	391
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment	(12)	(55)
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments	300	500
Purchases of short-term investments		(1,567)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	288	(1,122)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from sale of common stock, net of financing costs	1,619
Net proceeds from exercise of pre-funded warrants	2
Taxes paid to net share settle equity awards	(1)	(1)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	2,199	(1)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	1,322	(732)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	6,053	7,104
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	7,375	6,372
Supplemental disclosure:
Issuance of convertible note in settlement of accrued interest	112	$ 78
Fair value of warrant exercise price adjustment considered as deemed dividend	392
PPP Note
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from PPP note	$ 579

XML

The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Note 1. The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

MoSys, Inc. (the Company) was incorporated in California in September 1991 and reincorporated in September 2000 in Delaware. The Company’s strategy and primary business objective is to be an IP-rich fabless semiconductor company focused on the development and sale of integrated circuit (IC) and related software and firmware products.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared without audit.  

The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date. Certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted in accordance with these rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The information in this report should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in its most recent annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to summarize fairly the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2020 or for any other future period.

Basis of Presentation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company’s fiscal year ends on December 31 of each calendar year.

Risks and Uncertainties

The Company is subject to risks from, among other things, competition associated with the industry in general, other risks associated with financing, liquidity requirements, rapidly changing customer requirements, limited operating history and the volatility of public markets.

COVID-19

The global outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization and a national emergency by the U.S. government in March 2020.  This has negatively affected the U.S. and global economy, disrupted global supply chains, significantly restricted travel and transportation, resulted in mandated closures and orders to “shelter-in-place” and created significant disruption of the financial markets. The full extent of the COVID-19 impact on the Company’s operational and financial performance will depend on future developments, including the duration and spread of the pandemic and related actions taken by U.S. and foreign government agencies to prevent disease spread, all of which are uncertain, out of the Company’s control, and cannot be predicted.

Reverse Stock Split

On August 27, 2019, the Company filed a certificate of amendment to its amended and restated certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to effect a 1-for-20 reverse stock split of the Company’s shares of common stock. Such amendment and ratio were previously approved by the Company’s stockholders and board of directors, respectively.

As a result of the reverse stock split, which was effective August 28, 2019, every 20 shares of the Company’s pre-reverse split outstanding common stock were combined and reclassified into one share of common stock. Proportionate voting rights and other rights of common stock holders were not affected by the reverse stock split. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the reverse stock split; stockholders who would otherwise hold a fractional share of the Company’s common stock received cash in an amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the closing sale price of the common stock on the effective date of the reverse stock split as reported on The Nasdaq Stock Market, by (ii) the number of shares of the common stock held by the stockholder that would otherwise have been exchanged for the fractional share interest. All stock options and restricted stock units outstanding and common stock reserved for issuance under the Company’s equity incentive plans and warrants outstanding and the conversion price of the convertible notes outstanding immediately prior to the reverse stock split were adjusted by dividing the number of affected shares of common stock by 20 and, as applicable, multiplying the exercise price by 20, as a result of the reverse stock split.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses recognized during the reported period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash Equivalents and Investments

The Company invests its excess cash in money market accounts, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, corporate debt, government-sponsored enterprise bonds and municipal bonds and considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Investments with original maturities greater than three months and remaining maturities less than one year are classified as short-term investments. Investments with remaining maturities greater than one year are classified as long-term investments. Management generally determines the appropriate classification of securities at the time of purchase. All securities are classified as available-for-sale. The Company’s available-for-sale short-term investments are carried at fair value, with the unrealized holding gains and losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive income. Realized gains and losses and declines in the value judged to be other than temporary are included in the other income, net line item in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method.  As of June 30, 2020 the Company did not have any short-term investments.

Fair Value Measurements

The Company measures the fair value of financial instruments using a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels:

Level 1— Inputs used to measure fair value are unadjusted quoted prices that are available in active markets for the identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.

Level 2— Pricing is provided by third party sources of market information obtained through the Company’s investment advisors, rather than models. The Company does not adjust for, or apply, any additional assumptions or estimates to the pricing information it receives from advisors. The Company’s Level 2 securities may include cash equivalents and available-for-sale securities, which consist primarily of certificates of deposit, corporate debt, and government agency and municipal debt securities from issuers with high-quality credit ratings. The Company’s investment advisors obtain pricing data from independent sources, such as Standard & Poor’s, Bloomberg and Interactive Data Corporation, and rely on comparable pricing of other securities because the Level 2 securities are not actively traded and have fewer observable transactions. The Company considers this the most reliable information available for the valuation of the securities.

Level 3— Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and reflect the use of significant management judgment are used to measure fair value. These values are generally determined using pricing models for which the assumptions utilize management’s estimates of market participant assumptions. The determination of fair value for Level 3 investments and other financial instruments involves the most management judgment and subjectivity.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts to ensure that its trade receivables balances are not overstated due to uncollectibility. The Company performs ongoing customer credit evaluations within the context of the industry in which it operates and generally does not require collateral from its customers. A specific allowance of up to 100% of the invoice value is provided for any problematic customer balances. Delinquent account balances are written off after management has determined that the likelihood of collection is remote. The Company grants credit only to customers deemed creditworthy in the judgment of management. There was no allowance for doubtful accounts receivable at either June 30, 2020 or December 31, 2019.

Inventories

The Company values its inventories at the lower of cost, which approximates actual cost on a first-in, first-out basis, or net realizable value. The Company records inventory reserves for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventories based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. Once a reserve is established, it is maintained until the product to which it relates is sold or otherwise disposed of. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those expected by management, additional adjustment to inventory valuation may be required. Charges for obsolete and slow-moving inventories are recorded based upon an analysis of specific identification of obsolete inventory items and quantification of slow moving inventory items. The Company recorded a $0.1 million write down of inventory during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and recorded no material inventory write-downs during the six months ended June 30, 2019.

Revenue Recognition

The Company generates revenue primarily from sales of IC products and licensing of its IP. Revenues are recognized when control is transferred to customers in amounts that reflect the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods. Revenue recognition is evaluated through the following five steps: (i) identification of the contract, or contracts, with a customer; (ii) identification of the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determination of the transaction price; (iv) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognition of revenue when or as a performance obligation is satisfied.

IC products

Revenue is recognized when performance obligations under the terms of a contract with a customer are satisfied.

The majority of the Company's contracts have a single performance obligation to transfer products. Accordingly, the Company recognizes revenue when title and risk of loss have been transferred to the customer, generally at the time of shipment of products. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring products and is generally based upon a negotiated, formula, list or fixed price. The Company sells its products both directly to customers and through distributors generally under agreements with payment terms typically less than 60 days.

Royalty and other

The Company’s licensing contracts typically provide for royalties based on the licensee’s use of the Company’s memory technology in its currently shipping commercial products. The Company estimates its royalty revenue in the calendar quarter in which the licensee uses the licensed technology.  Payments are generally received in the subsequent quarter.

Contract liabilities – deferred revenue

The Company’s contract liabilities consist of advance customer payments and deferred revenue. The Company classifies advance customer payments and deferred revenue as current or non-current based on the timing of when the Company expects to recognize revenue.

During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recognized revenue of $0.2 million that had been included in deferred revenue as of December 31, 2019.

See Note 5 for disaggregation of revenue by geography.

Cost of Net Revenue

Cost of net revenue consists primarily of direct and indirect costs of IC product sales and engineering personnel costs directly related to maintenance and support services specified in licensing agreements. Maintenance and support typically include engineering support to assist in the commencement of production of a licensee’s products.

Warrants

As of June 30, 2020, the Company had the following warrants outstanding to purchase its common stock (share amounts in thousands):  

Warrant type	Number of Shares		Exercise Price		Expiration
Common stock		33	$	47.00	January 2023
Common stock		1,846	$	2.40	October 2023

Per Share Amounts

Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) for the period by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share gives effect to all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive common shares consist of incremental shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options, vesting of stock awards and shares issuable in conjunction with the outstanding convertible notes.  

The following table sets forth securities outstanding which were excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive (in thousands):  

	June 30,
	2020		2019
Options outstanding to purchase common stock		161		82
Unvested restricted common stock units		81		107
Convertible notes		262		240
Warrants		1,879		1,994
Total		2,383		2,423

XML

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Note 2: Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The estimated fair values of financial instruments outstanding were (in thousands):

	June 30, 2020
			Unrealized		Unrealized		Fair
	Cost		Gains		Losses		Value
Cash and cash equivalents	$	7,375	$	—	$	—	$	7,375

	December 31, 2019
			Unrealized		Unrealized		Fair
	Cost		Gains		Losses		Value
Cash and cash equivalents	$	6,053	$	—	$	—	$	6,053
Short-term investments		300		—		—		300
	$	6,353	$	—	$	—	$	6,353

The following table represents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for its financial assets (cash equivalents and investments) (in thousands):

	June 30, 2020
	Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Money market funds	$	3,892	$	3,892	$	—	$	—

	December 31, 2019
	Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Money market funds	$	4,574	$	4,574	$	—	$	—
Corporate notes and commercial paper	$	300	$	—	$	300	$	—

There were no transfers in or out of Level 1 and Level 2 securities during the six months ended June 30, 2020 or 2019.

XML

Balance Sheet Detail

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Balance Sheet Detail

Note 3. Balance Sheet Detail

	June 30,		December 31,
	2020		2019
	(in thousands)
Inventories:
Work-in-process	$	567	$	746
Finished goods		449		222
	$	1,016	$	968

XML

Commitments and Contingencies

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

Note 4. Commitments and Contingencies

Indemnification

In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into contractual arrangements under which it may agree to indemnify the counterparties from any losses incurred relating to breach of representations and warranties, failure to perform certain covenants, or claims and losses arising from certain events as outlined within the particular contract, which may include, for example, losses arising from litigation or claims relating to past performance. Such indemnification clauses may not be subject to maximum loss clauses. The Company has also entered into indemnification agreements with its officers and directors. No material amounts were reflected in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 or 2019 related to these indemnifications.

The Company has not estimated the maximum potential amount of indemnification liability under these agreements due to the limited history of prior claims and the unique facts and circumstances applicable to each particular agreement. To date, the Company has not made any material payments related to these indemnification agreements.

Legal Matters

The Company is not a party to any legal proceeding that the Company believes is likely to have a material adverse effect on its condensed consolidated financial position or results of operations. From time to time the Company may be subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business. These claims, even if not meritorious, could result in the expenditure of significant financial resources and diversion of management efforts.

XML

Business Segments, Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant Customers

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Business Segments, Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant Customers

Note 5. Business Segments, Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant Customers

The Company operates in one business segment and uses one measurement of profitability for its business.  Net revenue is attributed to the United States and to all foreign countries based on the geographical location of the customer.

The Company recognized revenue from shipment of product and licensing of its technologies to customers by geographical location as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
North America	$	1,807	$	2,587	$	2,618	$	5,074
Japan		14		346		250		1,252
Taiwan		108		54		247		128
Rest of world		39		79		113		132
Total net revenue	$	1,968	$	3,066	$	3,228	$	6,586

Customers who accounted for at least 10% of total net revenue were:

	Three Months Ended		Six Months Ended
	June 30,		June 30,
	2020	2019	2020	2019
Customer A	44%	*%	32%	*%
Customer B	29%	12%	28%	13%
Customer C	*%	29%	*%	26%
Customer D	*%	27%	*%	21%

* Represents less than 10%

Four customers accounted for 99% of accounts receivable as of June 30, 2020. Four customers accounted for 85% of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2019.

XML

Income Tax Provision

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Tax Provision

Note 6. Income Tax Provision

The Company determines deferred tax assets and liabilities based upon the differences between the financial statement and tax bases of the Company’s assets and liabilities using tax rates in effect for the year in which the Company expects the differences to affect taxable income. A valuation allowance is established for any deferred tax assets for which it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

The Company files U.S. federal and state and foreign income tax returns in jurisdictions with varying statutes of limitations.  All tax returns from 2014 to 2019 may be subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service, California and other states. Returns filed in foreign jurisdictions may be subject to examination for the years 2010 to 2019.  As of June 30, 2020, the Company has not recorded any liability for unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions.

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) was enacted on March 27, 2020 in the United States. The CARES Act includes several significant provisions for corporations, including the usage of net operating losses and payroll benefits.  As a result of the CARES Act, the Company was able to file for and collect a $0.1 million federal tax receivable for a prior-period alternative minimum tax credit.

XML

Stock-Based Compensation

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]

Stock-Based Compensation

Note 7. Stock-Based Compensation

The expense relating to stock options is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, usually the vesting period, based on the grant-date fair value. The unamortized compensation cost, as of June 30, 2020, was $0.2 million related to stock options and is expected to be recognized as expense over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.9 years.  The expense related to restricted stock units (RSUs) is recognized over a three-to-five year vesting period and is based on the fair value of the underlying stock on the dates of grant.  The unamortized compensation cost, as of June 30, 2020, was $0.2 million related to RSUs and is expected to be recognized as expense over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.6 years.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, there were no excess tax benefits associated with the exercise of stock options due to the Company’s historical loss positions.

Valuation Assumptions

   There were no awards granted during the six months ended June 30, 2020.  The fair value of the Company’s stock options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2019 was estimated on the grant dates using the Black-Scholes valuation option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

	Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2019
Risk-free interest rate		2.5	%
Volatility		128.4	%
Expected life (years)	3.0 - 5.0
Dividend yield		—	%

The risk-free interest rate was derived from the Daily Treasury Yield Curve Rates, as published by the U.S. Department of the Treasury as of the grant date for terms equal to the expected terms of the options. The expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock price over the expected term of the options. The expected term of options granted was derived from historical data based on employee exercises and post‑vesting employment termination behavior. A dividend yield of zero is applied because the Company has never paid dividends and has no intention to pay dividends in the near future.  The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur.   

Common Stock Options and Restricted Stock

In August 2019, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2019 Plan), and, as a result, the Amended and Restated 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2010 Plan) was terminated. No future grants of awards will be made under the 2010 Plan, although it will continue to govern prior awards granted thereunder, until all such awards granted have been exercised, forfeited, canceled, expired or otherwise terminated in accordance with their terms.  The 2019 Plan authorizes the board of directors or the compensation committee of the board of directors to grant a broad range of awards including stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance-based awards, and restricted stock units. Under the 2019 Plan, 182,500 shares have been reserved for issuance.

The term of all incentive stock options granted to a person who, at the time of grant, owns stock representing more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of the Company’s stock may not exceed five years. The exercise price of stock options granted under the 2019 Plan must be at least equal to the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant.  Generally, options granted under the 2019 Plan will vest over a three to four-year period and have a term of 10 years from the date of grant.  In addition, the 2019 Plan provides for automatic acceleration of vesting for options granted to non-employee directors upon a change of control of the Company.  

A summary of option activity under the 2010 Plan and the 2019 Plan is presented below (in thousands, except exercise price):

			Options outstanding
					Weighted
	Shares				Average
	Available		Number of		Exercise
	for Grant		Shares		Prices
Balance as of January 1, 2020		88		161	$	10.85
Activity		—		—	$	—
Balance as of June 30, 2020		88		161	$	10.85

A summary of RSU activity under the Plan is presented below (in thousands, except for fair value):

				Weighted
				Average
	Number of			Grant-Date
	Shares			Fair Value
Non-vested shares as of January 1, 2020		103		$	3.75
Vested		(21	)	$	3.80
Non-vested shares as of March 31, 2020		82		$	3.74
Cancelled		(1	)	$	4.55
Non-vested shares as of June 30, 2020		81		$	3.73

 The total intrinsic value of the RSUs outstanding as of June 30, 2020 was $0.1 million.

The following table summarizes significant ranges of outstanding and exercisable options as of June 30, 2020 (in thousands, except contractual life and exercise price):

	Options Outstanding						Options Exercisable
			Weighted
			Average
			Remaining		Weighted				Weighted
			Contractual		Average				Average		Aggregate
	Number		Life		Exercise		Number		Exercise		Intrinsic
Range of Exercise Price	Outstanding		(in Years)		Price		Exercisable		Price		value
$1.57 - $14.99		144		8.76	$	2.64		43	$	3.10	$	28
$15.00 - $25.59		8		3.24	$	15.00		5	$	15.00	$	—
$25.60 - $143.99		3		3.86	$	41.88		2	$	47.46	$	—
$144.00 - $409.99		5		6.15	$	144.00		5	$	144.00	$	—
$410.00 - $924.00		1		4.69	$	430.64		1	$	430.64	$	—
$1.57 - $924.00		161		8.29	$	10.85		56	$	25.97	$	28

There were no stock options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2020 or 2019.

XML

Stockholders' Equity

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Stockholders Equity Note [Abstract]

Stockholders' Equity

Note 8: Stockholders’ Equity

On April 21, 2020, the Company completed a registered direct offering of securities under an effective registration statement filed with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. In the offering, the Company sold 1,218,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1.56 per share to institutional investors. Net proceeds of the offering, after placement agent and other fees and expenses paid by the Company, were approximately $1.6 million. As a result of the offering, the exercise price of the 1,845,540 outstanding common stock purchase warrants that were issued in October 2018 was reduced from $6.00 per share to $2.40 per share.  The Company accounted for the warrant exercise price adjustment in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 260 and determined that the change in the exercise price results in a deemed dividend of $392,000 that increased the net loss attributable to common stockholders at June 30, 2020.   

XML

Notes Payable

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Notes Payable

Note 9. Notes Payable

Convertible Notes

In March 2016, the Company entered into a 10% Senior Secured Convertible Note Purchase Agreement (the Purchase Agreement) with the purchasers of $8,000,000 principal amount of 10% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due August 15, 2018 (the Notes), at par, in a private placement transaction effected pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Pursuant to amendments to the Notes and related documents in February and October 2018, the interest rate was reduced to 8%, the maturity date of the Notes was extended to August 15, 2023, and the optional conversion price was reduced from $170.00 of Note principal per share of common stock to $11.434 of Note principal per share of common stock. The conversion price is subject to adjustment upon certain events, such as stock splits, reverse stock splits, stock dividends and similar kinds of transactions, as set forth in the Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to a security agreement, the Notes are secured by a security interest in all of the assets of the Company.

Accrued interest is payable semi-annually in cash or in kind through the issuance of identical new Notes, or with a combination of the two, at the Company’s option. The Notes are noncallable and nonredeemable by the Company. The Notes are redeemable at the election of the holders if the Company experiences a fundamental change (as defined in the Notes), which generally would occur in the event (i) any person acquires beneficial ownership of shares of common stock of the Company entitling such person to exercise at least 40% of the total voting power of all of the shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in elections of directors, (ii) an acquisition of the Company by another person through a merger or consolidation, or the sale, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, or (iii) the Company’s current directors cease to constitute a majority of the board of directors of the Company within a 12-month period, disregarding for this purpose any director who voluntarily resigns as a director or dies while serving as a director. Effective February 2018, pursuant to one amendment to the Notes, the redemption price was reduced from 120% to 100% of the principal amount of the Note to be repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest as of the redemption date.

No Note holder shall be entitled to convert such holder’s Note if effective upon the applicable conversion date (i) the holder would have beneficial ownership of more than 19.9% of the voting capital stock of the Company as determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (with exceptions specified in the Purchase Agreement), or (ii) if the shares are being acquired or held with a purpose or effect of changing or influencing control of the Company, or in connection with or as a participant in any transaction having that purpose or effect, as determined in the sole discretion of the board of directors of the Company. There is no required sinking fund for the Notes. The Notes have not been registered for resale, and the holder(s) do not have registration rights.

The Notes restrict the ability of the Company to incur any indebtedness for borrowed money, unless such indebtedness by its terms is expressly subordinated to the Notes in right of payment and to the security interest of the Note holder(s) in respect to the priority and enforcement of any security interest in property of the Company securing such new debt; provided that the Note holder(s) security interest and cash payment rights under the Notes shall be subordinate to a maximum of $5,000,000 of indebtedness for a secured accounts receivable line of credit facility provided to the Company by a bank or institutional lender; and, provided further, that in no event may the amount of indebtedness to which the  security interest of the Note holder(s) is subordinated exceed the outstanding balance of accounts receivable less than 90 days old for which the Company has not recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts pledged under such credit facility.

The Notes define an event of default generally as any failure by the Company to pay an amount owed under the Notes when due (subject to cure periods), a default with respect to other indebtedness of the Company resulting in acceleration of such indebtedness, the commencement of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, or the cessation of business.  If an event of default occurs under the Notes, the holder(s) of a majority-in-interest of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes may declare the outstanding principal amount thereof to be immediately due and payable and pursue all available remedies, including taking possession of the assets of the Company and selling them to pay the amount of debt then due, plus expenses, in accordance with applicable laws and procedures.

In accordance with the October 2018 amendment to the Notes, the Company used $7.4 million of the proceeds from a public offering of securities effected in October 2018 to repay a portion of the Notes. Semi-annual interest payments have been made in each of February 2019, August 2019 and February 2020 for approximately $78,000,  $109,000 and $112,000, respectively, in-kind with the issue of additional notes (Interest Notes) to the Purchasers.  The Interest Notes have terms identical to the Notes. As of June 30, 2020, the Notes and Interest Notes could be converted into a maximum of 262,375 shares of common stock at $11.434 per share, excluding the effects of future payments of interest in-kind and a beneficial ownership ceiling of 9.9%. The $3.0 million of outstanding Notes are payable in full in 2023.

PPP Note

On May 7, 2020, the Company entered into a Promissory Note with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (the Lender) in an aggregate principal amount of $579,330 (the PPP Note), pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (the PPP) under the CARES Act.

The term of the PPP Note is two years. Interest will accrue on the outstanding principal balance of the PPP Note at a fixed rate of 1.0%, which shall be deferred for the first six months of the term of the PPP Note. Monthly payments will be due and payable beginning in November 2020 and continue each month thereafter until maturity of the PPP Note. The Company may prepay principal of the PPP Note at any time in any amount without penalty. The Agreement contains customary events of default relating to, among other things, payment defaults, breach of representations and warranties or provisions of the PPP Note. The occurrence of an event of default may result in the repayment of all amounts outstanding, collection of all amounts owing from the Company, and/or filing suit and obtaining judgment against the Company.

The Company may apply to the Lender for forgiveness of the PPP Note, under the terms of the PPP. No assurance is provided that the Company will obtain forgiveness of the PPP Note in whole or in part, but the Company intends to use the proceeds in accordance with the PPP.  If the PPP Note is not forgiven, principal payments will be due: $49,000 in 2020, $292,000 in 2021, $238,330 in 2022.

XML

Leases

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

Note 10. Leases

Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-02, as amended, using the alternative transition method, which allowed the Company to initially apply the new lease standard at the adoption date (the “effective date method”). Under the effective date method, comparative periods are presented under previous GAAP, Accounting Standards Codification 840, and do not include any retrospective adjustments to reflect the adoption of ASU No. 2016-02. As an accounting policy, the Company has elected not to apply the recognition requirements to short-term leases and not to separate non-lease components from lease components. The Company also has elected the package of transition provisions available for existing contracts, which allowed the Company to carryforward its historical assessments of (i) whether contracts are or contain leases, (ii) lease classification and (iii) initial direct costs. The adoption did not result in a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of accumulated deficit. As a result of the adoption, the Company recorded an operating lease right-of-use asset of $0.4 million and corresponding short-term and long-term liabilities of $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively, as of January 1, 2019. The adoption of ASU No. 2016-02 did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income or cash flows as of the adoption date.

The Company identified only one lease to be accounted for under ASU No. 2016-02 pertaining to the lease for its corporate facility, which expires in October 2020. The right-of-use asset and corresponding liability for the facility lease have been measured at the present value of the future minimum lease payments. The discount rate used to measure the lease asset and liability represents the interest rate on the Notes (8%). Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, and operating lease expense was $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020.  The Company has an option to extend the lease for an additional 20.5 month period, but, as the renewal is not reasonably certain, it has not included this renewal option in its accounting for the lease.

Our future minimum payments under our facility operating lease as of June 30, 2020 are listed in the table below (in thousands):

	Operating
Year ending December 31,	lease
2020	$	75
Less: imputed interest		(9	)
Present value of lease liabilities	$	66

Supplemental cash flow information related to the operating lease was as follows (in thousands):

		Six months ended
		June 30, 2020
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
	Operating cash flows for lease	$	112

XML

The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company’s fiscal year ends on December 31 of each calendar year.

Risks and Uncertainties

Risks and Uncertainties

The Company is subject to risks from, among other things, competition associated with the industry in general, other risks associated with financing, liquidity requirements, rapidly changing customer requirements, limited operating history and the volatility of public markets.

COVID-19

The global outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization and a national emergency by the U.S. government in March 2020.  This has negatively affected the U.S. and global economy, disrupted global supply chains, significantly restricted travel and transportation, resulted in mandated closures and orders to “shelter-in-place” and created significant disruption of the financial markets. The full extent of the COVID-19 impact on the Company’s operational and financial performance will depend on future developments, including the duration and spread of the pandemic and related actions taken by U.S. and foreign government agencies to prevent disease spread, all of which are uncertain, out of the Company’s control, and cannot be predicted.

Reverse Stock Split

Reverse Stock Split

On August 27, 2019, the Company filed a certificate of amendment to its amended and restated certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to effect a 1-for-20 reverse stock split of the Company’s shares of common stock. Such amendment and ratio were previously approved by the Company’s stockholders and board of directors, respectively.

As a result of the reverse stock split, which was effective August 28, 2019, every 20 shares of the Company’s pre-reverse split outstanding common stock were combined and reclassified into one share of common stock. Proportionate voting rights and other rights of common stock holders were not affected by the reverse stock split. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the reverse stock split; stockholders who would otherwise hold a fractional share of the Company’s common stock received cash in an amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the closing sale price of the common stock on the effective date of the reverse stock split as reported on The Nasdaq Stock Market, by (ii) the number of shares of the common stock held by the stockholder that would otherwise have been exchanged for the fractional share interest. All stock options and restricted stock units outstanding and common stock reserved for issuance under the Company’s equity incentive plans and warrants outstanding and the conversion price of the convertible notes outstanding immediately prior to the reverse stock split were adjusted by dividing the number of affected shares of common stock by 20 and, as applicable, multiplying the exercise price by 20, as a result of the reverse stock split.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses recognized during the reported period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash Equivalents and Investments

Cash Equivalents and Investments

The Company invests its excess cash in money market accounts, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, corporate debt, government-sponsored enterprise bonds and municipal bonds and considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Investments with original maturities greater than three months and remaining maturities less than one year are classified as short-term investments. Investments with remaining maturities greater than one year are classified as long-term investments. Management generally determines the appropriate classification of securities at the time of purchase. All securities are classified as available-for-sale. The Company’s available-for-sale short-term investments are carried at fair value, with the unrealized holding gains and losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive income. Realized gains and losses and declines in the value judged to be other than temporary are included in the other income, net line item in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method.  As of June 30, 2020 the Company did not have any short-term investments.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements

The Company measures the fair value of financial instruments using a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels:

Level 1— Inputs used to measure fair value are unadjusted quoted prices that are available in active markets for the identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.

Level 2— Pricing is provided by third party sources of market information obtained through the Company’s investment advisors, rather than models. The Company does not adjust for, or apply, any additional assumptions or estimates to the pricing information it receives from advisors. The Company’s Level 2 securities may include cash equivalents and available-for-sale securities, which consist primarily of certificates of deposit, corporate debt, and government agency and municipal debt securities from issuers with high-quality credit ratings. The Company’s investment advisors obtain pricing data from independent sources, such as Standard & Poor’s, Bloomberg and Interactive Data Corporation, and rely on comparable pricing of other securities because the Level 2 securities are not actively traded and have fewer observable transactions. The Company considers this the most reliable information available for the valuation of the securities.

Level 3— Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and reflect the use of significant management judgment are used to measure fair value. These values are generally determined using pricing models for which the assumptions utilize management’s estimates of market participant assumptions. The determination of fair value for Level 3 investments and other financial instruments involves the most management judgment and subjectivity.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts to ensure that its trade receivables balances are not overstated due to uncollectibility. The Company performs ongoing customer credit evaluations within the context of the industry in which it operates and generally does not require collateral from its customers. A specific allowance of up to 100% of the invoice value is provided for any problematic customer balances. Delinquent account balances are written off after management has determined that the likelihood of collection is remote. The Company grants credit only to customers deemed creditworthy in the judgment of management. There was no allowance for doubtful accounts receivable at either June 30, 2020 or December 31, 2019.

Inventories

Inventories

The Company values its inventories at the lower of cost, which approximates actual cost on a first-in, first-out basis, or net realizable value. The Company records inventory reserves for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventories based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. Once a reserve is established, it is maintained until the product to which it relates is sold or otherwise disposed of. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those expected by management, additional adjustment to inventory valuation may be required. Charges for obsolete and slow-moving inventories are recorded based upon an analysis of specific identification of obsolete inventory items and quantification of slow moving inventory items. The Company recorded a $0.1 million write down of inventory during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and recorded no material inventory write-downs during the six months ended June 30, 2019.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition

The Company generates revenue primarily from sales of IC products and licensing of its IP. Revenues are recognized when control is transferred to customers in amounts that reflect the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods. Revenue recognition is evaluated through the following five steps: (i) identification of the contract, or contracts, with a customer; (ii) identification of the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determination of the transaction price; (iv) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognition of revenue when or as a performance obligation is satisfied.

IC products

Revenue is recognized when performance obligations under the terms of a contract with a customer are satisfied.

The majority of the Company's contracts have a single performance obligation to transfer products. Accordingly, the Company recognizes revenue when title and risk of loss have been transferred to the customer, generally at the time of shipment of products. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring products and is generally based upon a negotiated, formula, list or fixed price. The Company sells its products both directly to customers and through distributors generally under agreements with payment terms typically less than 60 days.

Royalty and other

The Company’s licensing contracts typically provide for royalties based on the licensee’s use of the Company’s memory technology in its currently shipping commercial products. The Company estimates its royalty revenue in the calendar quarter in which the licensee uses the licensed technology.  Payments are generally received in the subsequent quarter.

Contract liabilities – deferred revenue

The Company’s contract liabilities consist of advance customer payments and deferred revenue. The Company classifies advance customer payments and deferred revenue as current or non-current based on the timing of when the Company expects to recognize revenue.

During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recognized revenue of $0.2 million that had been included in deferred revenue as of December 31, 2019.

See Note 5 for disaggregation of revenue by geography.

Cost of Net Revenue

Cost of Net Revenue

Cost of net revenue consists primarily of direct and indirect costs of IC product sales and engineering personnel costs directly related to maintenance and support services specified in licensing agreements. Maintenance and support typically include engineering support to assist in the commencement of production of a licensee’s products.

Warrants

Warrants

As of June 30, 2020, the Company had the following warrants outstanding to purchase its common stock (share amounts in thousands):  

Warrant type	Number of Shares		Exercise Price		Expiration
Common stock		33	$	47.00	January 2023
Common stock		1,846	$	2.40	October 2023

Per Share Amounts

Per Share Amounts

Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) for the period by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share gives effect to all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive common shares consist of incremental shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options, vesting of stock awards and shares issuable in conjunction with the outstanding convertible notes.  

The following table sets forth securities outstanding which were excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive (in thousands):  

	June 30,
	2020		2019
Options outstanding to purchase common stock		161		82
Unvested restricted common stock units		81		107
Convertible notes		262		240
Warrants		1,879		1,994
Total		2,383		2,423

XML

The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Schedule of outstanding warrants to purchase of common stock

As of June 30, 2020, the Company had the following warrants outstanding to purchase its common stock (share amounts in thousands):  

Warrant type	Number of Shares		Exercise Price		Expiration
Common stock		33	$	47.00	January 2023
Common stock		1,846	$	2.40	October 2023

Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share

The following table sets forth securities outstanding which were excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive (in thousands):  

	June 30,
	2020		2019
Options outstanding to purchase common stock		161		82
Unvested restricted common stock units		81		107
Convertible notes		262		240
Warrants		1,879		1,994
Total		2,383		2,423

XML

Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of Estimated Fair Values of Financial Instruments Outstanding

The estimated fair values of financial instruments outstanding were (in thousands):

	June 30, 2020
			Unrealized		Unrealized		Fair
	Cost		Gains		Losses		Value
Cash and cash equivalents	$	7,375	$	—	$	—	$	7,375

	December 31, 2019
			Unrealized		Unrealized		Fair
	Cost		Gains		Losses		Value
Cash and cash equivalents	$	6,053	$	—	$	—	$	6,053
Short-term investments		300		—		—		300
	$	6,353	$	—	$	—	$	6,353

Schedule of Fair Value Hierarchy for Financial Assets (Cash Equivalents and Investments)

The following table represents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for its financial assets (cash equivalents and investments) (in thousands):

	June 30, 2020
	Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Money market funds	$	3,892	$	3,892	$	—	$	—

	December 31, 2019
	Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Money market funds	$	4,574	$	4,574	$	—	$	—
Corporate notes and commercial paper	$	300	$	—	$	300	$	—

XML

Balance Sheet Detail (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Schedule of Inventory

	June 30,		December 31,
	2020		2019
	(in thousands)
Inventories:
Work-in-process	$	567	$	746
Finished goods		449		222
	$	1,016	$	968

XML

Business Segments, Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant Customers (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Schedule of Revenue from Shipment of Product and Licensing of its Technologies to Customers by Geographical Location

The Company recognized revenue from shipment of product and licensing of its technologies to customers by geographical location as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
North America	$	1,807	$	2,587	$	2,618	$	5,074
Japan		14		346		250		1,252
Taiwan		108		54		247		128
Rest of world		39		79		113		132
Total net revenue	$	1,968	$	3,066	$	3,228	$	6,586

Schedule of Customers Who Accounted for at Least 10% of Total Net Revenue

Customers who accounted for at least 10% of total net revenue were:

	Three Months Ended		Six Months Ended
	June 30,		June 30,
	2020	2019	2020	2019
Customer A	44%	*%	32%	*%
Customer B	29%	12%	28%	13%
Customer C	*%	29%	*%	26%
Customer D	*%	27%	*%	21%

* Represents less than 10%

XML

Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]

Schedule of Assumptions used in Estimation of Fair Value of the Share-based Payment Awards on the Grant Date

	Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2019
Risk-free interest rate		2.5	%
Volatility		128.4	%
Expected life (years)	3.0 - 5.0
Dividend yield		—	%

Summary of Option Activity under 2010 Plan and 2019 Plan

A summary of option activity under the 2010 Plan and the 2019 Plan is presented below (in thousands, except exercise price):

			Options outstanding
					Weighted
	Shares				Average
	Available		Number of		Exercise
	for Grant		Shares		Prices
Balance as of January 1, 2020		88		161	$	10.85
Activity		—		—	$	—
Balance as of June 30, 2020		88		161	$	10.85

Summary of RSU Activity under the Plan

A summary of RSU activity under the Plan is presented below (in thousands, except for fair value):

				Weighted
				Average
	Number of			Grant-Date
	Shares			Fair Value
Non-vested shares as of January 1, 2020		103		$	3.75
Vested		(21	)	$	3.80
Non-vested shares as of March 31, 2020		82		$	3.74
Cancelled		(1	)	$	4.55
Non-vested shares as of June 30, 2020		81		$	3.73

Summary of Significant Ranges of Outstanding and Exercisable Options

The following table summarizes significant ranges of outstanding and exercisable options as of June 30, 2020 (in thousands, except contractual life and exercise price):

	Options Outstanding						Options Exercisable
			Weighted
			Average
			Remaining		Weighted				Weighted
			Contractual		Average				Average		Aggregate
	Number		Life		Exercise		Number		Exercise		Intrinsic
Range of Exercise Price	Outstanding		(in Years)		Price		Exercisable		Price		value
$1.57 - $14.99		144		8.76	$	2.64		43	$	3.10	$	28
$15.00 - $25.59		8		3.24	$	15.00		5	$	15.00	$	—
$25.60 - $143.99		3		3.86	$	41.88		2	$	47.46	$	—
$144.00 - $409.99		5		6.15	$	144.00		5	$	144.00	$	—
$410.00 - $924.00		1		4.69	$	430.64		1	$	430.64	$	—
$1.57 - $924.00		161		8.29	$	10.85		56	$	25.97	$	28

XML

Leases (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Leases [Abstract]

Schedule of Future Minimum Payments under Facility Operating Lease

Our future minimum payments under our facility operating lease as of June 30, 2020 are listed in the table below (in thousands):

	Operating
Year ending December 31,	lease
2020	$	75
Less: imputed interest		(9	)
Present value of lease liabilities	$	66

Schedule of Supplemental Cash Flow Information Related to Operating lease

Supplemental cash flow information related to the operating lease was as follows (in thousands):

		Six months ended
		June 30, 2020
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
	Operating cash flows for lease	$	112

XML

The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Details)		6 Months Ended
	Aug. 28, 2019	Jun. 30, 2020 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2019 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($)
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Reverse stock split	20
Maximum specific allowance as percentage of invoice value for problematic customer balances		100.00%
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable		$ 0		$ 0
Inventory write-downs		$ 100,000	$ 0
Payment terms		The Company sells its products both directly to customers and through distributors generally under agreements with payment terms typically less than 60 days.
Deferred revenue, revenue recognized		$ 200,000

XML

The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Summary of Outstanding Warrants to Purchase Common Stock (Details) - $ / shares	Jun. 30, 2020	Apr. 21, 2020	Oct. 31, 2018
Class Of Warrant Or Right [Line Items]
Exercise Price		$ 2.40	$ 6.00
Common Stock Warrants One
Class Of Warrant Or Right [Line Items]
Number of Shares	33
Exercise Price	$ 47.00
Expiration	Jan. 30, 2023
Common Stock Warrants Two
Class Of Warrant Or Right [Line Items]
Number of Shares	1,846
Exercise Price	$ 2.40
Expiration	Oct. 30, 2023

XML

The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Details) - shares shares in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount	2,383	2,423
Options
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount	161	82
RSU's
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount	81	107
Convertible Notes
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount	262	240
Warrants
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount	1,879	1,994

XML

Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Schedule of Estimated Fair Values of Financial Instruments Outstanding (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Cost		$ 6,353
Unrealized Gains		0
Unrealized Losses		0
Fair Value		6,353
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Cost	$ 7,375	6,053
Unrealized Gains	0	0
Unrealized Losses	0	0
Fair Value	$ 7,375	6,053
Short-term investments
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Cost		300
Unrealized Gains		0
Unrealized Losses		0
Fair Value		$ 300

XML

Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Schedule of Fair Value Hierarchy for Financial Assets (Cash Equivalents and Investments) (Details) - Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Money market funds
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	$ 3,892	$ 4,574
Money market funds | Level 1
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value	$ 3,892	4,574
Corporate notes and commercial paper
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value		300
Corporate notes and commercial paper | Level 2
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Fair Value		$ 300

XML

Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
Transfer of assets between Level 1 to Level 2	$ 0	$ 0
Transfer of assets between Level 2 to Level 1	0	0
Transfer of liabilities between Level 1 to Level 2	0	0
Transfer of liabilities between Level 2 to Level 1	$ 0	$ 0

XML

Balance Sheet Detail - Schedule of Inventory (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Work-in-process	$ 567	$ 746
Finished goods	449	222
Total	$ 1,016	$ 968

XML

Business Segments, Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant Customers - Additional Information (Details)	6 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020 Segment Customer	Dec. 31, 2019 Customer
Business Segments
Number of business segments | Segment	1
Number of measurements of profitability	1
Accounts receivable | Major customers | Credit concentration
Business Segments
Percentage of concentration risk	99.00%	85.00%
Number of customers | Customer	4	4

XML

Business Segments, Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant Customers - Schedule of Revenue from Shipment of Product and Licensing of its Technologies to Customers by Geographical Location (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019
Business Segments
Total net revenue	$ 1,968	$ 3,066	$ 3,228	$ 6,586
North America [Member]
Business Segments
Total net revenue	1,807	2,587	2,618	5,074
Japan [Member]
Business Segments
Total net revenue	14	346	250	1,252
Taiwan [Member]
Business Segments
Total net revenue	108	54	247	128
Rest of world [Member]
Business Segments
Total net revenue	$ 39	$ 79	$ 113	$ 132

XML

Business Segments, Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant Customers - Schedule of Customers Who Accounted for at Least 10% of Total Net Revenue (Details) - Net Revenues - Customer Concentration	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019
Customer A
Significant Customers
Percentage of concentration risk	44.00%		32.00%
Customer B
Significant Customers
Percentage of concentration risk	29.00%	12.00%	28.00%	13.00%
Customer C
Significant Customers
Percentage of concentration risk		29.00%		26.00%
Customer D
Significant Customers
Percentage of concentration risk		27.00%		21.00%

XML

Income Tax Provision - Additional Information (Details)	Jun. 30, 2020 USD ($)
Income Taxes [Line Items]
Unrecognized tax benefits recorded as liability	$ 0
CARES Act
Income Taxes [Line Items]
Federal tax receivable for prior period alternative minimum tax credit	$ 100,000

XML

Stock-Based Compensation - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Options granted (in shares)			0
Stock Incentive Plan 2019
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of shares reserved for issuance	182,500		182,500
Options
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Unamortized compensation cost, net of expected forfeitures	$ 200,000		$ 200,000
Weighted average expected period over which the expense is to be recognized			1 year 10 months 24 days
Tax benefits associated with exercise of stock options	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0
Dividend yield (as a percent)			0.00%	0.00%
Stock options exercised			0	0
Options | Stock Incentive Plan 2019
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Minimum percentage of voting rights required for applicability of a specific expiration term	10.00%		10.00%
Maximum expiration term of options granted			5 years
Term of plan			10 years
Options | Equity Incentive Plan 2010
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Granted (in shares)			0
Options | Maximum | Stock Incentive Plan 2019
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting period of replacement options			4 years
Options | Minimum | Stock Incentive Plan 2019
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Vesting period of replacement options			3 years
RSU's
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Weighted average expected period over which the expense is to be recognized			1 year 7 months 6 days
Unamortized compensation cost, net of expected forfeitures	$ 200,000		$ 200,000
RSU's | Equity Incentive Plan 2010
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Total intrinsic value of the restricted stock units outstanding	$ 100,000		$ 100,000
RSU's | Maximum
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense, recognition period			5 years
RSU's | Minimum
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense, recognition period			3 years

XML

Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Assumptions Used in Estimation of Fair Value of the Share-based Payment Awards on the Grant Date (Details) - Options	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Risk-free interest rate		2.50%
Volatility		128.40%
Dividend yield	0.00%	0.00%
Minimum
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Expected life (years)		3 years
Maximum
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]
Expected life (years)		5 years

XML

Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Option Activity under 2010 Plan and 2019 Plan (Details) - 2010 Plan and 2019 Plan shares in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2020 $ / shares shares
Shares Available for Grant
Balance at the beginning of the year (in shares)	88
Balance at the end of the period (in shares)	88
Number of Shares
Balance at the beginning of the year (in shares)	161
Balance at the end of the period (in shares)	161
Weighted Average Exercise Prices
Weighted-average exercise price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 10.85
Weighted-average exercise price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 10.85

XML

Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of RSU Activity under the Plan (Details) - 2010 Plan and 2019 Plan - RSU's - $ / shares	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020	Mar. 31, 2020
Number of Shares
Non-vested shares at the beginning of the year	82,000	103,000
Vested (in shares)		(21,000)
Cancelled (in shares)	(1,000)
Non-vested shares at the end of the period	81,000	82,000
Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Weighted average grant date fair value	$ 3.74	$ 3.75
Vested (in dollars per share)		3.80
Cancelled (in dollars per shares)	4.55
Weighted average grant date fair value	$ 3.73	$ 3.74

XML

Stock-Based Compensation - Summary of Significant Ranges of Outstanding and Exercisable Options (Details) - Options $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020 USD ($) $ / shares shares
$1.57 - $14.99
Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Lower range limit (in dollars per share)	$ 1.57
Upper range limit (in dollars per share)	$ 14.99
Number Outstanding (in shares) | shares	144
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life	8 years 9 months 3 days
Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)	$ 2.64
Number Exercisable (in shares) | shares | shares	43
Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)	$ 3.10
Aggregate Intrinsic Value | $	$ 28
$15.00 - $25.59
Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Lower range limit (in dollars per share)	$ 15.00
Upper range limit (in dollars per share)	$ 25.59
Number Outstanding (in shares) | shares	8
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life	3 years 2 months 26 days
Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)	$ 15.00
Number Exercisable (in shares) | shares | shares	5
Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)	$ 15.00
$25.60 - $143.99
Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Lower range limit (in dollars per share)	25.60
Upper range limit (in dollars per share)	$ 143.99
Number Outstanding (in shares) | shares	3
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life	3 years 10 months 9 days
Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)	$ 41.88
Number Exercisable (in shares) | shares | shares	2
Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)	$ 47.46
$144.00 - $409.99
Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Lower range limit (in dollars per share)	144.00
Upper range limit (in dollars per share)	$ 409.99
Number Outstanding (in shares) | shares	5
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life	6 years 1 month 24 days
Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)	$ 144.00
Number Exercisable (in shares) | shares | shares	5
Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)	$ 144.00
$410.00 - $924.00
Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Lower range limit (in dollars per share)	410.0
Upper range limit (in dollars per share)	$ 924.00
Number Outstanding (in shares) | shares	1
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life	4 years 8 months 8 days
Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)	$ 430.64
Number Exercisable (in shares) | shares | shares	1
Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)	$ 430.64
$1.57 - $924.00
Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]
Lower range limit (in dollars per share)	1.57
Upper range limit (in dollars per share)	$ 924.00
Number Outstanding (in shares) | shares	161
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life	8 years 3 months 14 days
Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)	$ 10.85
Number Exercisable (in shares) | shares | shares	56
Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)	$ 25.97
Aggregate Intrinsic Value | $	$ 28

XML

Stockholders' Equity - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)		1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Apr. 21, 2020	Oct. 31, 2018	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2020
Stockholders Equity Note [Abstract]
Number of common stock sold	1,218,000
Sale of stock, price per share	$ 1.56
Net proceeds of the offering	$ 1,600,000
Units offered during the period		1,845,540
Exercise price of warrants	$ 2.40	$ 6.00
Deemed dividend for warrant exercise price adjustment			$ 392,000	$ 392,000

XML

Notes Payable - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)				1 Months Ended					6 Months Ended
	May 07, 2020	Feb. 18, 2018	Feb. 17, 2018	Feb. 29, 2020	Aug. 31, 2019	Feb. 28, 2019	Oct. 31, 2018	Mar. 31, 2016	Jun. 30, 2020
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stated interest rate									8.00%
Senior Secured Convertible Notes due August 15 2018
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stated interest rate							8.00%	10.00%
Principal amount								$ 8,000,000
Redemption purchase price		100.00%	120.00%
Minimum ownership percentage triggering event for redemption of notes								40.00%
Maximum amount of indebtedness subordinated by security interest and cash payment rights under debt instruments								$ 5,000,000
Payment on principle amount of note							$ 7,400,000
Senior Secured Convertible Notes due August 15 2018 | Maximum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Period for outstanding balance of accounts receivable has not recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts								90 days
Senior Secured Convertible Notes due August 15 2018 | Minimum
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Percentage of beneficial ownership if effective upon conversion date of debt instrument								19.90%
Senior Secured Convertible Notes due August 15, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Conversion price							$ 11.434	$ 170.00
Outstanding Notes payable									$ 3,000,000
Interest Note
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Conversion price									$ 11.434
Semi-annual interest payments				$ 112,000	$ 109,000	$ 78,000
Number of shares issuable if notes converted to shares of common stock									262,375
Beneficial ownership ceiling									9.90%
Promissory Note | Paycheck Protection Program
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Stated interest rate	1.00%
Principal amount	$ 579,330
Debt instrument term	2 years
Monthly payment beginning date	Nov. 30, 2020
Principal payments due in 2020	$ 49,000
Principal payments due in 2021	292,000
Principal payments due in 2022	$ 238,330

XML

Leases - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019	Jan. 01, 2019
Leases [Abstract]
Right-of-use lease asset	$ 63	$ 156	$ 400
Short-term lease liability	$ 66	$ 166	200
Long-term lease liability			$ 200
Interest rate	8.00%
Operating leases expense	$ 100
Operating leases expiration period	2020-10
Option to extend additional lease term	20 months 15 days
Operating lease, option to extend	option to extend the lease for an additional 20.5 month period

XML

Leases - Schedule of Future Minimum Payments under Facility Operating Lease (Details) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2020 USD ($)
Leases, Operating [Abstract]
2020	$ 75
Less: imputed interest	(9)
Present value of lease liabilities	$ 66

XML

Leases - Schedule of Supplemental Cash Flow Information Related to Operating lease (Details) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020 USD ($)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows for lease	$ 112