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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2014
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of (Loss) Income Before Income Taxes

The components of (loss) income before income taxes are as follows:

 

     Years Ended January 31,  
     2014     2013     2011  

United States

   $ (3,068   $ (355   $ 2,797   

Foreign

     1,439        1,230        635   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) income before income taxes

   $ (1,629   $ 875      $ 3,432   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Reconciliation of Effective Tax Rate to US Federal Statutory Rate

The Company’s effective tax rate varies from the U.S. federal statutory rate follows:

 

     Years Ended January 31,  
       2014         2013         2012    

United States federal income tax rate

     34.0     34.0     34.0

State taxes, net of federal benefit

     0.6     2.6     0.7

Meals and entertainment

     (1.6 )%      3.8     0.6

Stock compensation

     (16.1 )%      26.4     4.8

Executive compensation

     (5.1 )%      7.4     2.9

Non-deductible mark-to-market and interest adjustments

     0.0     (19.6 )%      2.3

United States federal and state credits

     30.6     (60.2 )%      (15.2 )% 

Change in valuation allowance

     6.4     17.7     (355.8 )% 

Foreign taxes and rate differential

     21.7     (17.8 )%      11.9

Tax rate changes

     (0.3 )%      (1.7 )%      1.2

Expiration of tax attributes

     (12.7 )%      21.0     —    

Other

     (1.0 )%      (0.8 )%      0.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     56.5     12.8     (311.9 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

     January 31,  
     2014     2013  

Deferred tax assets:

    

Net operating loss carryforwards

   $ 9,282      $ 9,078   

Business credit carryforwards

     4,894        3,462   

Accrued expenses

     789        213   

Stock compensation

     318        208   

Deferred revenue

     15        109   

Deferred rent

     502        694   

Other

     71        24   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross deferred tax assets

     15,871        13,788   

Valuation allowance

     (305     (409
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

     15,566        13,379   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

    

Depreciation

     (177     (229 )

Other

     (79     (11
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

     (256     (240
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

   $ 15,310      $ 13,139   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Benefit (Provision) for Income Taxes

The components of the benefit (provision) for income taxes are as follows:

 

     Years Ended January 31,  
     2014     2013     2012  

Current:

      

Federal

   $ (944   $ (663   $ (727

State

     (28     (9     (72

Foreign

     (292     (86     (777
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current

     (1,264     (758     (1,576

Deferred:

      

Federal

     1,908        812        (400

State

     64        236        137   

Foreign

     108        (247     44   

Change in valuation allowance

     104        (155     12,501   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred

     2,184        646        12,282   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total benefit (provision) for income taxes

   $ 920      $ (112   $ 10,706   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Roll Forward of Uncertainties in its Income Tax Provision Liability

A tabular roll forward of the Company’s uncertainties in its income tax provision liability is presented below:

 

     Year Ended January 31  
         2014             2013      

Gross balance at February 1

   $ 2,259      $ 2,407   

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

     218        146   

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

     (310     (294
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross balance at January 31

   $ 2,167      $ 2,259