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Basis of Presentation
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Basis Of Presentation  
Basis of Presentation
1.  Basis of Presentation
 
References in this document to “the Company”, “LightPath”, “we”, “us”, or “our” are intended to mean LightPath Technologies, Inc., individually, or as the context requires, collectively with its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
 
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of Article 8 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and, therefore, do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations, and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related notes, included in its Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Unless otherwise stated, references to particular years or quarters refer to the Company’s fiscal years ended in June and the associated quarters of those fiscal years.
 
These consolidated financial statements are unaudited, but include all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the interim periods presented. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year as a whole.
 
History:  
LightPath was incorporated in Delaware in 1992 to pursue a strategy of supplying hardware to the telecommunications industry. In April 2000, the Company acquired Horizon Photonics, Inc. (“Horizon”), and in September 2000 the Company acquired Geltech, Inc. (“Geltech”). During fiscal 2003, in response to sales declines in the telecommunications industry, the operations of Horizon in California and LightPath in New Mexico were consolidated into the former Geltech facility in Orlando, Florida. In November 2005, the Company formed LightPath Optical Instrumentation (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (“LPOI”), a wholly-owned manufacturing subsidiary located in Jiading, People’s Republic of China. LPOI’s manufacturing operations are housed in a 16,000 square foot facility located in the Jiading Industrial Zone near Shanghai. This plant increased LightPath’s overall production capacity and enabled it to compete for larger production volumes of optical components and assemblies, and strengthened our partnerships within the Asia/Pacific region.
 
The Company is engaged in the production of precision molded aspherical lenses, infrared molded lenses, GRADIUM® glass lenses, collimators and isolator optics used in various markets, including industrial, medical, defense, test & measurement and telecommunications.
 
Liquidity:
In 2006, the Company implemented a cash conservation strategy by reducing its operating costs, which included restructuring its manufacturing operations. However, cash flow and cash management continue to be primary concerns of the Company. Cash provided by operations was approximately $406,000 and $95,000 during fiscal years ended 2012 and 2011, respectively. During the six months ended December 31, 2012, cash used in operations was approximately ($90,000) primarily due to an increase in other receivables related to a large purchase order from Raytheon Vision Systems (“Raytheon”), and increases in accounts receivable and inventory.

At December 31, 2012, we had a book cash balance of approximately $1.78 million.  During the six months ended December 31, 2012, we used $577,000 of cash which compares to a cash usage of $334,000 for the first six months of the prior fiscal year.   This decrease in our cash balance for the first six months of fiscal 2013 was primarily due to investment capital expenditures for cost reduction equipment used in our anti-reflective coating process, equipment for the infrared product line capacity and tooling for new lenses.
 
Management believes that cash flow from operations will improve during the rest of fiscal 2013 based upon the current booking rate combined with recent quote activity, the existing 12-month backlog and the full impact of current cost reduction efforts in staffing, coating costs and glass costs. We are also continuing to seek opportunities to reduce costs and manage cash usage.  We believe we can continue to achieve additional cost reductions by continuing the transition of precision molded optics lenses to less expensive glass, increasing tooling life, increasing operator yields and production efficiencies, and installing an anti-reflective coating process in our Shanghai facility.