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Compensatory Equity Incentive Plan and Other Equity Incentives
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Compensatory Equity Incentive Plan And Other Equity Incentives  
Compensatory Equity Incentive Plan and Other Equity Incentives
7.  Compensatory Equity Incentive Plan and Other Equity Incentives
 
 
Share-Based Compensation Arrangements—The Company’s Amended and Restated Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) included several available forms of stock compensation of which incentive stock options and restricted stock awards have been granted to date.
 
 
The 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) permits employees to purchase shares of Class A common stock through payroll deductions, which may not exceed 15% of an employee’s compensation, at a price not less than 85% of the market value of the stock on specified dates (June 30 and December 31). In no event may any participant purchase more than $25,000 worth of shares of Class A common stock in any calendar year and an employee may purchase no more than 4,000 shares on any purchase date within an offering period of 12 months and 2,000 shares on any purchase date within an offering period of six months. The discount on market value is included in selling, general and administrative expense in the accompanying statements of operations and was $473 and $806 for the six months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
These two plans are summarized below:
 
         
Award Shares
   
Available for
 
   
Award Shares
   
Outstanding
   
Issuance
 
   
Authorized
   
at December 31,
   
at December 31,
 
Equity Compensation Arrangement
       
2012
   
2012
 
Amended and Restated Omnibus Incentive Plan
    1,715,625       1,208,939       61,293  
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
    200,000       -       114,763  
                         
      1,915,625       1,208,939       176,056  
                         
 
Grant Date Fair Values and Underlying Assumptions; Contractual Terms—The Company estimates the fair value of each stock option as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton pricing model. The ESPP fair value is the amount of the discounted market value the employee obtains at the date of the purchase transaction.
 
For stock options granted in the six month period ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company estimated the fair value of each stock option as of the date of grant using the following assumptions:
 
     
 
Six months ended
Six months ended
 
December 31, 2012
December 31, 2011
Expected volatility
110%
121%
Weighted average expected volatility
110%
121%
Dividend yields
0%
0%
Risk-free interest rate
0.67%
1.59%
Expected term, in years
6.25
3-7
 
Most options granted under the Plan vest ratably over two to four years and are generally exercisable for ten years.  The assumed forfeiture rates used in calculating the fair value of options and restricted stock unit grants with both performance and service conditions were 20% and 0%, respectively, for the six months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.  The volatility rate and expected term are based on seven-year historical trends in Class A common stock closing prices and actual forfeitures.  The interest rate used is the U.S. Treasury interest rate for constant maturities.
 
Information Regarding Current Share-Based Compensation Awards—A summary of the activity for share-based compensation awards in the six months ended December 31, 2012 is presented below:  
 
                     
Restricted
 
      Stock Options    
Stock Units (RSUs)
 
         
Weighted
   
Weighted
         
Weighted
 
         
Average
   
Average
         
Average
 
         
Exercise
   
Remaining
         
Remaining
 
         
Price
   
Contract
         
Contract
 
   
Shares
   
(per share)
   
Life (YRS)
   
Shares
   
Life (YRS)
 
June 30, 2012
    576,393     $ 2.61       6.4       594,700       1.0  
                                         
Granted
    77,500       0.98       9.8       -       -  
Exercised
    -       -       -       -       -  
Cancelled
    (39,654 )     2.68       6.6       -       -  
 
                                       
December 31, 2012
    614,239     $ 2.40       6.4       594,700       0.8  
                                         
      -                                  
                                         
Awards exercisable/
                                       
vested as of
                                       
December 31, 2012
    397,614     $ 2.75       5.2       438,030       -  
                                         
                                         
Awards unexercisable/
                                       
unvested as of
                                       
December 31, 2012
    216,625     $ 1.76       8.7       156,670       0.8  
      614,239                       594,700          
 
The weighted average fair value of shares awarded for the six months ended December 31, 2012 was:
 
   
Stock
             
   
Options
   
RSU
   
All Awards
 
Weighted average fair value
                 
of share awards granted for the six months ended
                 
December 31, 2012
  $ 0.82     $ -     $ 0.82  
 
The total intrinsic value of options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $0 and $1,068, respectively.  
 
The total intrinsic value of RSUs exercised during the six months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $0 and $0, respectively.
 
The total intrinsic value of RSUs outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $350,077 and $465,129, respectively.
 
The total fair value of RSUs vested during the six months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $139,000 and $225,000, respectively.
 
The total fair value of option shares vested during the six months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $68,000 and $81,942, respectively.
 
As of December 31, 2012, there was $310,323 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements (including share options and restricted stock units) granted under the Plan.  The compensation cost is expected to be recognized as follows:
 
         
Restricted
       
   
Stock
   
Stock
       
   
Options
   
Units
   
Total
 
Remainder of the year ended June 30, 2013
  $ 30,498     $ 73,826     $ 104,324  
Year ended June 30, 2014
    55,183       94,570       149,753  
Year ended June 30, 2015
    24,904       18,853       43,757  
Year ended June 30, 2016
    10,560       -       10,560  
Year ended June 30, 2017
    1,929       -       1,929  
    $ 123,074     $ 187,249     $ 310,323  

The table above does not include shares under the Company’s ESPP, which has purchase settlement dates in the second and fourth fiscal quarters of each year and issuance dates in the first and third fiscal quarters of each year. The Company’s ESPP is not administered with a look-back option provision and, as a result, there is not a population of outstanding option grants during the employee contribution period.

Restricted stock unit awards vest immediately or from two to four years from the date of grant.
 
The Company issues new shares of Class A common stock upon the exercise of stock options. The following table is a summary of the number and weighted average grant date fair values regarding the Company’s unexercisable/unvested awards as of December 31, 2012 and changes during the six months then ended:
Unexercisable/unvested awards
   
Stock
Options
Shares
     
RSU Shares
     
Total
Shares
 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Values
(per share)
 
June 30, 2012
    198,125       235,000       433,125     $ 2.42  
Granted
    77,500       -       77,500       0.82  
Vested
    (37,375 )     (78,330 )     (115,705 )     1.79  
Cancelled/Forfeited
    (21,625 )     -       (21,625 )     1.70  
December 31, 2012
    216,625       156,670       373,295     $ 1.69  
                                 
 
 Financial Statement Effects and Presentation—The following table shows total stock-based compensation expense for the six months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 included in the consolidated statements of operations:

 
 
 
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
 
   
Six months ended
   
Six months ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
             
 Stock options
    33,692       46,570  
 RSU
    94,594       91,406  
      Total
    128,286       137,976  
                 
 The amounts above were included in:
               
 General & administrative
    122,292       128,105  
 Cost of sales
    1,580       4,536  
 New product development
    4,414       5,335  
      128,286       137,976