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Property and Equipment
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property and Equipment Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consisted of the following at December 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):
20252024
Equipment$8,224,950 $8,416,063 
Oil and natural gas properties248,088 243,663 
Buildings and improvements235,621 248,739 
Rental equipment155,385 136,256 
Land and improvements39,591 37,847 
Total property and equipment8,903,635 9,082,568 
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment(6,192,598)(6,072,226)
Property and equipment, net$2,711,037 $3,010,342 
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment — The following table summarizes depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment expense related to property and equipment and intangible assets for 2025, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):
202520242023
Depreciation and impairment expense$808,252 $1,039,536 $682,672 
Amortization expense126,216 124,716 41,521 
Depletion expense5,796 7,621 7,223 
Total$940,264 $1,171,873 $731,416 
We review our long-lived assets, including property and equipment and definite-lived intangible assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of certain assets may not be recovered over their estimated remaining useful lives (“triggering events”). In connection with this review, assets are grouped at the lowest level at which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of other asset groupings. We estimate undiscounted future cash flows over the life of the respective assets or asset groupings in our assessment of its recoverability. These estimates of cash flows are based on historical cyclical trends in the industry as well as our expectations regarding the continuation of these trends in the future. Provisions for asset impairment are charged against income when estimated future cash flows, on an undiscounted basis, are less than the asset’s net book value. Any provision for impairment is measured at fair value.
During the second quarter of 2025, global economic conditions deteriorated, in part, because of enacted and proposed trade policies and tariffs by the United States and other governments, as well as uncertainty regarding potential future changes to global trade policies and tariffs. Additionally, during the second quarter of 2025, OPEC+ countries began phasing out voluntary crude oil production cuts, leading to an increase in global supply. These developments, combined with rising geopolitical tensions—particularly in the Middle East— heightened uncertainty in global energy markets, which contributed to a decline in our share price, lowered average crude oil futures prices and increased uncertainty regarding the future economic environment in which we operated.
During the second quarter of 2025, negative market indicators such as lower industry-wide drilling rig and pressure pumping fleet count forecasts, increased volatility and margin compression for certain of our asset groups led to our reduced outlook for activity. The reduction in activity forecasts combined with the decline in the market price of our common stock were considered a triggering event indicating certain of our long-lived tangible and intangible assets may be impaired. We deemed it necessary to perform recoverability tests on our hydraulic fracturing asset group within our completion services reporting unit and our Latin American contract drilling asset group during the second quarter of 2025. We estimated future cash flows over the expected remaining life of the primary asset for each asset group.
On an undiscounted basis, the expected cash flows exceeded the carrying value of our hydraulic fracturing asset group within our completion services reporting unit, indicating that no impairment was required during the second quarter of 2025.
The recoverability test for our Latin American contract drilling asset group during the second quarter of 2025 indicated that estimated undiscounted cash flows did not exceed its carrying value. Accordingly, we performed an impairment test and estimated the fair value of the asset group using the income approach. Under this approach, we used a discounted cash flow model, which utilized present values of cash flows to estimate fair value. Forecasted cash flows reflected known market conditions in the second quarter of 2025 and management’s anticipated business outlook for the asset group. Future cash flows were projected based on estimates of revenue, gross profit, selling, general and administrative expense, changes in working capital, and capital expenditures. Future cash
flows were then discounted using a market-participant, risk-adjusted weighted average cost of capital. Based on the results of the analysis performed, we recorded a $27.8 million impairment charge to Latin American drilling equipment during the second quarter of 2025 in our drilling services segment.
We also periodically evaluate our other tangible long-lived assets for marketability based on the condition of inactive equipment, expenditures that would be necessary to bring the equipment to working condition and the expected demand for such equipment. The components of equipment that will no longer be marketed are evaluated, and those components with continuing utility will be used as parts to support active equipment. The remaining components of this equipment are abandoned.
During the third quarter of 2024, we identified 42 legacy, non-Tier-1 super-spec drilling rigs and related equipment to be abandoned. Based on the strong customer preference across the industry for Tier-1 super-spec drilling rigs, in addition to efficiency gains and technology advancements that reduced the total number of rigs needed for the U.S. drilling market, we believed the 42 rigs that were abandoned had limited commercial opportunity. Accordingly, we recorded a charge of $114 million related to this abandonment in 2024. No similar charges were incurred in 2023 or 2025.
Prolonged trade tensions and sustained lower crude oil futures prices could adversely affect our future outlook on activity and profitability. If these conditions persist or deteriorate further, or if other unforeseen macroeconomic conditions emerge, they could negatively impact the expected cash flows used in our recoverability tests for our asset groups. Such changes could result in impairment charges in the future, which could be material to our results of operations and financial statements as a whole.