(11) Employee Benefits

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Retirement Benefits [Abstract]

(11) Employee Benefits

(11) Employee Benefits

We sponsor a pretax savings and profit sharing plan (the “401(k) Plan”) qualified under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Under the 401(k) Plan, eligible employees are able to contribute up to the maximum allowed under the law. We may, at our discretion, match 100% of employees’ contributions up to $2,000 per employee per calendar year. Our matching contributions to the 401(k) Plan were $1.3 million, $1.3 million, and $1.4 million respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020.

We also sponsor a defined benefit plan, the MFN Financial Corporation Pension Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan benefits were frozen on June 30, 2001.

The following tables represents a reconciliation of the change in the plan’s benefit obligations, fair value of plan assets, and funded status at December 31, 2022 and 2021: 

	December 31,
	2022			2021
	(In thousands)
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation
Projected benefit obligation, beginning of year	$	22,280		$	24,678
Interest cost		579			553
Assumption changes		(5,450	)		(1,074	)
Actuarial (gain) loss		85			(222	)
Settlements		(716	)		(865	)
Benefits paid		(826	)		(790	)
Projected benefit obligation, end of year	$	15,952		$	22,280
Change in Plan Assets
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year	$	26,098		$	18,165
Return on assets		(5,702	)		8,703
Employer contribution		–			1,124
Expenses		(86	)		(239	)
Settlements		(716	)		(865	)
Benefits paid		(826	)		(790	)
Fair value of plan assets, end of year	$	18,768		$	26,098
Funded Status at end of year	$	2,816		$	3,818

Additional Information

Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations and cost at December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows: 

	December, 31
	2022		2021
Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations
Discount rate		4.87%		2.65%
Weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost
Discount rate		2.65%		2.28%
Expected return on plan assets		7.25%		7.25%

Our overall expected long-term rate of return on assets is 7.25% per annum as of December 31, 2022. The expected long-term rate of return is based on the weighted average of historical returns on individual asset categories, which are described in more detail below. 

	December 31,
	2022			2021			2020
	(In thousands)
Amounts recognized on Consolidated Balance Sheet
Other assets	$	2,816		$	3,818		$	–
Other liabilities		–			–			(6,513	)
Net amount recognized	$	2,816		$	3,818		$	(6,513	)
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss consists of:
Net loss	$	5,716		$	3,794		$	13,297
Unrecognized transition asset		–			–			–
Net amount recognized	$	5,716		$	3,794		$	13,297
Components of net periodic benefit cost
Interest cost	$	579		$	553		$	693
Expected return on assets		(1,860	)		(1,301	)		(1,150	)
Amortization of transition asset		–			–			–
Amortization of net loss		105			896			839
Net periodic benefit cost		(1,176	)		148			382
Settlement (gain)/loss		256			(865	)		–
Total	$	(920	)	$	(717	)	$	382
Benefit Obligation Recognized in Other Comprehensive Loss (Income)
Net loss (gain)	$	1,003		$	(9,503	)	$	205
Prior service cost (credit)		–			–			–
Amortization of prior service cost		–			–			–
Net amount recognized in other comprehensive loss (income)	$	1,003		$	(9,503	)	$	205

The estimated net gain that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost in 2023 is $169,000.

The weighted average asset allocation of our pension benefits at December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows: 

	December 31,
	2022		2021
Weighted Average Asset Allocation at Year-End
Asset Category
Equity securities		87%		78%
Debt securities		13%		22%
Cash and cash equivalents		0%		0%
Total		100%		100%

Our investment policies and strategies for the pension benefits plan utilize a target allocation of 75% equity securities and 25% fixed income securities (excluding Company stock). Our investment goals are to maximize returns subject to specific risk management policies. We address risk management and diversification by the use of a professional investment advisor and several sub-advisors which invest in domestic and international equity securities and domestic fixed income securities. Each sub-advisor focuses its investments within a specific sector of the equity or fixed income market. For the sub-advisors focused on the equity markets, the sectors are differentiated by the market capitalization, the relative valuation and the location of the underlying issuer. For the sub-advisors focused on the fixed income markets, the sectors are differentiated by the credit quality and the maturity of the underlying fixed income investment. The investments made by the sub-advisors are readily marketable and can be sold to fund benefit payment obligations as they become payable.

Cash Flows 

Estimated Future Benefit Payments (In thousands)
2023	$	990
2024		1,329
2025		1,315
2026		1,392
2027		1,265
Years 2028 - 2032		5,954
Anticipated Contributions in 2023	$	–

The fair value of plan assets at December 31, 2022 and 2021, by asset category, is as follows: 

	December 31, 2022
	Level 1 (1)		Level 2 (2)		Level 3 (3)		Total
Investment Name:	(in thousands)
Company Common Stock	$	7,848	$	–	$	–	$	7,848
Large Cap Value		–		2,037		–		2,037
Mid Cap Index		–		594		–		594
Small Cap Growth		–		546		–		546
Small Cap Value		–		588		–		588
Large Cap Blend		–		560		–		560
Growth		–		1,843		–		1,843
International Growth		–		2,251		–		2,251
Core Bond		–		1,658		–		1,658
High Yield		–		347		–		347
Inflation Protected Bond		–		433		–		433
Money Market		–		63		–		63
Total	$	7,848	$	10,920	$	–	$	18,768

	December 31, 2021
	Level 1 (1)		Level 2 (2)		Level 3 (3)		Total
Investment Name:	(in thousands)
Company Common Stock	$	10,472	$	–	$	–	$	10,472
Large Cap Value		–		2,933		–		2,933
Mid Cap Index		–		836		–		836
Small Cap Growth		–		714		–		714
Small Cap Value		–		868		–		868
Large Cap Blend		–		859		–		859
Growth		–		2,915		–		2,915
International Growth		–		3,036		–		3,036
Core Bond		–		2,316		–		2,316
High Yield		–		473		–		473
Inflation Protected Bond		–		641		–		641
Money Market		–		35		–		35
Total	$	10,472	$	15,626	$	–	$	26,098

________________________

(1)	Company common stock is classified as level 1 and valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.
(2)	All other plan assets in stock, bond and money market funds are classified as level 2 and valued using significant observable inputs.
(3)	There are no plan assets classified as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy as a result of having significant unobservable inputs.