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3. Securitization Trust Debt
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Securitization Trust Debt  
Securitization Trust Debt

(3) Securitization Trust Debt

We have completed many securitization transactions that are structured as secured borrowings for financial accounting purposes. The debt issued in these transactions is shown on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as “Securitization trust debt,” and the components of such debt are summarized in the following table:

                      Weighted 
                      Average 
   Final  Receivables       Outstanding   Outstanding   Contractual 
   Scheduled  Pledged at       Principal at   Principal at   Interest Rate 
   Payment  June 30,   Initial   June 30,   December 31,   at June 30, 
Series  Date (1)  2019 (2)   Principal   2019   2018   2019 
   (Dollars in thousands)    
CPS 2014-A  June 2021       180,000        15,328     
CPS 2014-B  September 2021   17,621    202,500    16,123    24,051    5.01% 
CPS 2014-C  December 2021   30,305    273,000    29,187    40,896    4.82% 
CPS 2014-D  March 2022   34,885    267,500    34,054    46,489    5.17% 
CPS 2015-A  June 2022   40,029    245,000    38,299    52,448    4.92% 
CPS 2015-B  September 2022   49,220    250,000    49,129    64,591    4.87% 
CPS 2015-C  December 2022   70,902    300,000    70,694    90,639    5.31% 
CPS 2016-A  March 2023   93,772    329,460    93,582    119,444    5.56% 
CPS 2016-B  June 2023   109,505    332,690    106,586    135,688    5.91% 
CPS 2016-C  September 2023   109,169    318,500    107,065    136,114    5.73% 
CPS 2016-D  April 2024   86,057    206,325    83,989    104,645    4.26% 
CPS 2017-A  April 2024   93,378    206,320    91,757    113,527    4.38% 
CPS 2017-B  December  2023   113,890    225,170    101,091    127,726    3.74% 
CPS 2017-C  September 2024   115,032    224,825    104,137    131,845    3.69% 
CPS 2017-D  June 2024   116,795    196,300    106,895    132,919    3.42% 
CPS 2018-A  March 2025   124,648    190,000    115,610    142,643    3.35% 
CPS 2018-B  December  2024   145,953    201,823    139,191    167,809    3.75% 
CPS 2018-C  September 2025   176,932    230,275    167,341    204,418    3.82% 
CPS 2018-D  June 2025   203,821    233,730    188,878    224,189    3.86% 
CPS 2019-A  March 2026   242,554    254,400    225,776        3.82% 
CPS 2019-B  June 2026   223,152    228,275    219,826        3.00% 
      $2,197,620   $5,096,093   $2,089,210   $2,075,409      

(1)The Final Scheduled Payment Date represents final legal maturity of the securitization trust debt. Securitization trust debt is expected to become due and to be paid prior to those dates, based on amortization of the finance receivables pledged to the trusts. Expected payments, which will depend on the performance of such receivables, as to which there can be no assurance, are $421.4 million in 2019, $693.2 million in 2020, $473.3 million in 2021, $272.5 million in 2022, $181.7 million in 2023, $31.7 million in 2024, $3.4 million in 2025.

 

(2)Includes repossessed assets that are included in Other assets on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 

Debt issuance costs of $11.9 million and $11.8 million as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, have been excluded from the table above. These debt issuance costs are presented as a direct deduction to the carrying amount of the securitization trust debt on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

All of the securitization trust debt was sold in private placement transactions to qualified institutional buyers. The debt was issued through our wholly-owned bankruptcy remote subsidiaries and is secured by the assets of such subsidiaries, but not by our other assets.

The terms of the securitization agreements related to the issuance of the securitization trust debt and the warehouse credit facilities require that we meet certain delinquency and credit loss criteria with respect to the pool of receivables, and certain of the agreements require that we maintain minimum levels of liquidity and not exceed maximum leverage levels. As of June 30, 2019, we were in compliance with all such covenants.

We are responsible for the administration and collection of the automobile contracts. The securitization agreements also require certain funds be held in restricted cash accounts to provide additional collateral for the borrowings, to be applied to make payments on the securitization trust debt or as pre-funding proceeds from a term securitization prior to the purchase of additional collateral. As of June 30, 2019, restricted cash under the various agreements totaled approximately $125.5 million. Interest expense on the securitization trust debt consists of the stated rate of interest plus amortization of additional costs of borrowing. Additional costs of borrowing include facility fees, amortization of deferred financing costs and discounts on notes sold. Deferred financing costs and discounts on notes sold related to the securitization trust debt are amortized using a level yield method. Accordingly, the effective cost of the securitization trust debt is greater than the contractual rate of interest disclosed above.

Our wholly-owned bankruptcy remote subsidiaries were formed to facilitate the above asset-backed financing transactions. Similar bankruptcy remote subsidiaries issue the debt outstanding under our credit facilities. Bankruptcy remote refers to a legal structure in which it is expected that the applicable entity would not be included in any bankruptcy filing by its parent or affiliates. All of the assets of these subsidiaries have been pledged as collateral for the related debt. All such transactions, treated as secured financings for accounting and tax purposes, are treated as sales for all other purposes, including legal and bankruptcy purposes. None of the assets of these subsidiaries are available to pay other creditors.

On July 24, 2019 we completed our third securitization transaction of 2019. In the transaction, qualified institutional buyers purchased $243.5 million of asset-backed notes secured by $244.1 million in automobile receivables purchased by us. The sold notes, issued by CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2019-C, consist of six classes. Ratings of the notes were provided by Standard & Poor’s and DBRS, and were based on the structure of the transaction, the historical performance of similar receivables and CPS’s experience as a servicer. The weighted average yield on the notes is approximately 3.36%.