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Note 2 - Acquisitions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Mergers, Acquisitions and Dispositions Disclosures [Text Block]
2
. Acquisitions
 
The
Company accounts for acquisitions using the acquisition method in accordance with ASC
805,
“Business Combinations,” in which assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at fair value as of the date of acquisition. These acquisitions were recorded by allocating the cost of the acquisition to the assets acquired, including other intangible assets, based on their estimate fair values at the acquisition date. The excess of the cost over the net amounts assigned to the fair value of the assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. The goodwill associated with these acquisitions is primarily attributable to the synergies expected to arise as a result of these acquisitions. The operating results of the acquired business are included in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements from the date of the acquisition.
 
2017
Acquisitions
 
IXYS Corporation
 
On
August
 
28,
2017,
the Company announced that it had entered in a definitive agreement to acquire IXYS Corporation (“IXYS”), a global pioneer in the power semiconductor and integrated circuit markets with a focus on medium to high voltage power control semiconductors across the industrial, communications, consumer and medical markets. IXYS has a broad customer base, serving more than
3,500
customers through its direct salesforce and global distribution partners.
 
The Company will acquire all outstanding shares of common stock of IXYS in exchange for a combination of cash and shares of common stock of the Company. Each IXYS stockholder will be entitled to elect to receive, per IXYS share, either
$23.00
in cash or
0.1265
of a share of Littelfuse common stock, subject to proration. In total,
50%
of IXYS stock will be converted into the cash election option and the remaining will be converted into the stock election option. The
equity value of the transaction at the announcement was approximately
$750
million. The exchange ratio is fixed and will
not
be adjusted for changes in the market value of shares of Littelfuse or IXYS common stock. The market values of Littelfuse common stock and number of outstanding shares of IXYS common stock and equity-based awards will continue to fluctuate until the acquisition is completed. As a result, the final purchase price will differ from the initially announced purchase price, and that difference
may
be material.
 
The transaction is expected to close in the
first
calendar quarter of
2018
and is subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals and approval by IXYS stockholders.
  The Company expects to finance the cash portion of the transaction consideration through a combination of existing cash and additional debt.
 
U.S. Sensor
 
O
n
July 7, 2017,
the Company acquired the assets of U.S. Sensor Corporation (“U.S. Sensor”) for
$24.4
million. The Company funded the acquisition with available cash
. The final purchase price is subject to adjustment for finalization of income tax gross up which is expected to be settled in the
fourth
quarter of
2017.
The acquired business
expands the Company’s existing sensor portfolio in several key electronics and industrial end markets. U.S. Sensor manufactures a variety of high quality negative temperature coefficient thermistors as well as thermistor probes and assemblies. Product lines also include thin film platinum resistance temperature detectors (“RTDs”) and RTD assemblies.
 
The following table summarizes the preliminary purchase price allocation of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the U.S. Sensor acquisition:
 
(in thousands)
 
Purchase Price Allocation
 
Total purchase consideration:
       
Cash
  $
24,439
 
Allocation of consideration to assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
       
Current assets, net
  $
4,755
 
Patented and unpatented technologies
   
1,090
 
Trademarks and tradenames
   
200
 
Non-compete agreement
   
50
 
Customer relationships
   
2,830
 
Goodwill
   
16,054
 
Current liabilities
   
(540
)
    $
24,439
 
 
All U.S. Sensor goodwill, other assets and liabilities were recorded in the Electronics segment and reflected in the United States geographic area. The goodwill resulting from this acquisition consists largely of the Company
’s expected future product sales and synergies from combining U.S. Sensor’s products and technology with the Company’s existing electronics product portfolio. Goodwill for the above acquisition is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
 
As required by purchase accounting rules, the Company recorded a
$1.6
million step-up of inventory to its fair value as of the acquisition date based on the preliminary valuation.
The step-up was amortized as a non-cash charge to cost of goods sold during the
third
quarter of
2017,
as the acquired inventory was sold, and reflected as other non-segment costs.
 
Monolith
 
In
December 2015,
the
Company invested
$3.5
million in the preferred stock of Monolith Semiconductor Inc. (“Monolith”), a U.S. start-up company developing silicon carbide technology, which represented approximately
12%
of the common stock of Monolith on an as-converted basis. The Company accounted for its investment in Monolith under the cost method with any changes in value recorded in other comprehensive income. The value of the Monolith investment was
$3.5
million at
December 31, 2016.
 
On
February 28, 2017,
pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement between the
Company and the stockholders of Monolith and conditioned on Monolith achieving a product development milestone and other provisions, the Company acquired approximately
62%
of the outstanding common stock of Monolith for
$15
million. The Securities Purchase Agreement includes provisions whereby the Company will acquire the remaining outstanding stock of Monolith (“non-controlling interest”) at a time or times based on Monolith meeting certain technical and sales targets. Consideration for the additional investment(s) will range from
$1.0
million to
$10
million and will be paid
no
later than
June 30, 2019.
 
The additional investment resulted in the
Company gaining control of Monolith and was accounted for as a step-acquisition with the fair value of the original investment immediately before the acquisition estimated to be approximately
$3.5
million. As the fair value of the investment immediately prior to the transaction equaled the carrying value, there was
no
impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of net income. As the Securities Purchase Agreement includes an obligation of the Company to mandatorily redeem the non-controlling interest for cash, the fair value of the non-controlling interest was recognized as a liability on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet. Changes in the fair value of the non-controlling interest are recognized in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of net income.
 
Commencing
March 1, 2017,
Monolith was reflected as a consolidated subsidiary within the
Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. Had the acquisition occurred as of
January 
1,
2017,
the impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations would
not
have been material.
 
The following table summarizes the preliminary purchase price allocation of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Monolith acquisition:
 
(in thousands)
 
Purchase Price Allocation
 
Total purchase consideration:
       
Original investment
  $
3,500
 
Cash, net of cash acquired
   
14,172
 
Fair
value of commitment to purchase non-controlling interest
   
9,000
 
Total purchase consideration
  $
26,672
 
Allocation of consideration to assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
       
Current assets, net
  $
891
 
Property, plant, and equipment
   
789
 
Patented and unpatented technologies
   
6,720
 
Non-compete agreement
   
140
 
Goodwill
   
20,641
 
Current liabilities
   
(639
)
Other non-current liabilities
   
(1,870
)
    $
26,672
 
 
All Monolith goodwill, other assets and liabilities were recorded in the Electronics segment and reflected in the United States geographic area. The goodwill resulting from this acquisition consists largely of the
Company’s expected future product sales and synergies from combining Monolith’s products and technology with the Company’s existing electronics product portfolio. Goodwill for the above acquisition is
not
expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
 
The purchase price allocations for U.S. Sensor and Monolith are preliminary because the evaluations necessary to assess the fair values of the net assets acquired are still in process. The primary areas that are
not
yet finalized relate to the completion of the independent valuations of
other intangible assets.
 
2016
Acquisitions
 
ON Portfolio
 
On
August 29, 2016,
the
Company acquired certain assets of select businesses (the “ON Portfolio”) of ON Semiconductor Corporation for
$104.0
million. The Company funded the acquisition with available cash and proceeds from its credit facility
. The acquired business, which is included in the Electronics segment,
consists of a product portfolio that includes transient voltage suppression (“TVS”) diodes, switching thyristors and insulated gate bipolar transistors (“IGBTs”) for automotive ignition applications. The acquisition expands the Company’s offerings in power semiconductor applications as well as increases its presence in the automotive electronics market. The ON Portfolio products have strong synergies with the Company’s existing circuit protection business and will strengthen its channel partnerships and customer engagement.
 
The following table summarizes the
final purchase price allocation of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the ON Portfolio acquisition:
 
(in thousands)
 
Purchase Price Allocation
 
Total purchase consideration:
       
Cash
  $
104,000
 
Allocation of consideration to assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
       
Current assets, net
  $
4,816
 
Customer relationships
   
31,800
 
Patented and unpatented technologies
   
8,800
 
Non-compete agreement
   
2,500
 
Goodwill
   
56,084
 
    $
104,000
 
 
All the ON Portfolio business goodwill and other assets were recorded in the Electronics segment and are reflected in the Americas and Europe geographic areas. The customer relationships are being amortized over
13.5
years. The patented and unpatented technologies are being amortized over
6
-
8.5
years. The non-compete agreement is being amortized over
4
years. The goodwill resulting from this acquisition consists largely of the
Company’s expected future product sales and synergies from combining the ON Portfolio products with the Company’s existing
power semiconductor product portfolio.
$7.3
million of goodwill for the above acquisition is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
 
As required by purchase accounting rules, the
Company recorded a
$0.7
million step-up of inventory to its fair value as of the acquisition date based on the preliminary valuation. All of the step-up was amortized as a non-cash charge to cost of goods sold during
2016,
as the acquired inventory was sold, and reflected as other non-segment costs.
 
Menber
’s
 
On
April 4, 2016,
the
Company completed the acquisition of Menber’s S.p.A. (“Menber’s”) headquartered in Legnago, Italy for
$19.2
million, net of acquired cash and after settlement of a working capital adjustment. The Company funded the acquisition with cash on hand and borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facility. The acquired business is part of the Company's commercial vehicle product business within the Automotive segment and specializes in the design, manufacturing, and selling of manual and electrical high current switches and trailer connectors for commercial vehicles. The acquisition expands the Company’s commercial vehicle products business globally.
 
The following table summarizes the
final purchase price allocation of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Menber’s acquisition:
 
(in thousands)
 
Purchase Price Allocation
 
Total purchase consideration:
       
Cash, net of acquired cash
  $
19,162
 
Preliminary allocation of consideration to assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
       
Current assets, net
  $
12,919
 
Property, plant, and equipment
   
1,693
 
Customer relationships
   
3,050
 
Patented and unpatented technologies
   
224
 
Trademarks and tradenames
   
1,849
 
Goodwill
   
8,091
 
Current liabilities
   
(7,220
)
Other non-current liabilities
   
(1,444
)
    $
19,162
 
 
All Menber
’s goodwill and other assets and liabilities were recorded in the Automotive segment and reflected in the Europe geographic area. The customer relationships are being amortized over
10
years. The patented and unpatented technologies are being amortized over
5
years. The trademarks and tradenames are being amortized over
10
years. The goodwill resulting from this acquisition consists largely of the Company’s expected future product sales and synergies from combining Menber’s products with the Company’s existing automotive product portfolio. Goodwill for the above acquisition is
not
expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
 
As required by purchase accounting rules, the
Company recorded a
$0.2
million step-up of inventory to its fair value as of the acquisition date based on the preliminary valuation. The step-up was amortized as a non-cash charge to cost of goods sold during
2016,
as the acquired inventory was sold, with the charge reflected as other non-segment costs.
 
PolySwitch
 
On
March 25, 2016,
the
Company acquired
100%
of the circuit protection business (“PolySwitch”) of TE Connectivity Ltd. for
$348.3
million, net of acquired cash and after settlement of certain post-closing adjustments. In the
second
quarter of
2017,
the Company paid the final consideration of
$3.8
million. The Company funded the acquisition with available cash on hand and borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facility. The PolySwitch business, which is split between the Automotive and Electronics segments,
has a leading position in polymer based resettable circuit protection devices, with a strong global presence in the automotive, battery, industrial, communications and mobile computing markets. PolySwitch has manufacturing facilities in Shanghai and Kunshan, China and Tsukuba, Japan. The acquisition allows the Company to strengthen its global circuit protection product portfolio, as well as strengthen its presence in the automotive electronics and battery end markets. The acquisition also significantly increases the Company’s presence in Japan.
 
The following table summarizes the
final purchase price allocation of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the PolySwitch acquisition:
 
(in thousands)
 
Purchase Price Allocation
 
Total purchase consideration:
       
Original consideration
  $
350,000
 
Post closing consideration adjustment received
   
(1,708
)
Acquired cash
   
(3,810
)
Acquired cash returned to seller
   
3,810
 
Total purchase consideration
  $
348,292
 
Allocation of consideration to assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
       
Current assets, net
  $
60,228
 
Property, plant, and equipment
   
51,613
 
Land lease
   
4,290
 
Patented and unpatented technologies
   
56,425
 
Customer relationships
   
39,720
 
Goodwill
   
165,088
 
Other long-term assets
   
11,228
 
Current liabilities
   
(35,280
)
Other non-current liabilities
   
(5,020
)
    $
348,292
 
 
All PolySwitch goodwill and other assets and liabilities were recorded in the Electronics and Automotive segments and reflected in all geographic areas. The customer relationships are being amortized over
15
years. The patented and unpatented technologies are being amortized over
10
years. The goodwill resulting from this acquisition consists largely of the
Company’s expected future product sales and synergies from combining PolySwitch products with the Company’s existing automotive and electronics product portfolio.
$103.8
million and
$61.3
million of the goodwill for the above acquisition has been assigned to the Electronics and Automotive segments, respectively, with
$64.9
million expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
 
As required by purchase accounting rules, the
Company recorded a
$6.9
million step-up of inventory to its fair value as of the acquisition date based on the preliminary valuation. The step-up was amortized as a non-cash charge to cost of goods sold during the
second
quarter of
2016,
as the acquired inventory was sold, and reflected as other non-segment costs.
 
Pro Forma Results
 
The following table summarizes, on a pro forma basis, the combined results of operations of the
Company and the acquired PolySwitch and the ON Portfolio businesses for the
three
months and
nine
months ended
October 1, 2016
as though the acquisitions had occurred as of
January 3, 2016.
The Company has
not
included pro forma results of operations for Menber’s, Monolith, or U.S. Sensors as these results were
not
material to the Company. The pro forma amounts presented are
not
necessarily indicative of either the actual consolidated results had the PolySwitch or ON Portfolio acquisitions occurred as of
January 3, 2016
or of future consolidated operating results.
 
(in thousands)
 
Three Months
Ended
October 1
,
2016
   
Nine
Months
Ended
October 1
,
2016
 
Net sales
  $
290,377
    $
846,127
 
Income before income taxes
   
32,760
     
110,982
 
Net income
   
33,119
     
96,819
 
Net income
basic
   
1.47
     
4.30
 
Net income
diluted
   
1.46
     
4.27
 
 
Pro forma results presented above primarily reflect: (i) incremental depreciation relating to fair value adjustments to property, plant, and equipment; (ii) amortization adjustments relating to fair value estimates of intangible assets; (iii) incremental interest expense on assumed indebtedness; and (iv) additional cost of goods sold relating to the capitalization of gross profit as part of purchase accounting recognized for purposes of the pro forma as if it was recognized during the
Company’s
first
quarter of
2016.
Pro forma adjustments described above have been tax affected using the Company's effective rate during the respective periods.